Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	236,481	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	211,519r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	101,719	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	54.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	4,324.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	236,485	116,885	119,600
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	44,105	22,575	21,530
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	15,440	7,810	7,630
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	15,200	7,865	7,335
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	13,465	6,900	6,565
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	160,195	80,365	79,835
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	13,620	6,990	6,630
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	16,305	8,315	7,990
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	18,780	9,575	9,205
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	18,970	9,595	9,370
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	17,380	8,770	8,610
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	15,080	7,545	7,535
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	14,275	7,145	7,125
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	16,395	7,985	8,415
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	15,840	7,845	7,990
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	13,550	6,595	6,955
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	32,185	13,950	18,235
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	10,340	4,915	5,425
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	7,090	3,295	3,800
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	5,515	2,375	3,145
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	4,365	1,730	2,630
85 years and over	810	270	540	4,875	1,640	3,235
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	1,505	445	1,060
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	355	70	280
100 years and over	15	0	10	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	18.7	19.3	18.0
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	67.7	68.8	66.8
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	13.6	11.9	15.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	38.4	37.3	39.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	36.8	35.8	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	63,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	26,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	5,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	17,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	27,025	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	32,065	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	14,700	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	13,395	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	7,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	232,615	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	192,380	94,310	98,070
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	110,575	55,560	55,010
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	93,170	46,850	46,320
Living common law	1,475	735	735	17,405	8,705	8,695
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	81,810	38,750	43,055
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	56,225	30,580	25,640
Separated	530	235	290	4,200	1,750	2,450
Divorced	905	375	530	11,400	4,550	6,850
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	9,990	1,870	8,115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	64,870	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	32,360	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	13,975	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	12,725	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	5,810	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	64,870	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	53,765	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	45,065	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	11,110	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	8,770	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	53,765	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	25,730	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	28,035	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	10,975	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	5,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	11,105	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	43,695	21,880	21,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	61,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	24,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	36,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	31,790	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	27,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	4,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	233,775	115,650	118,120
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	217,145	108,230	108,915
French only	0	0	0	200	90	110
English and French	1,190	465	725	13,750	6,160	7,590
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	2,675	1,180	1,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	233,775	115,655	118,120
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	228,035	112,990	115,050
French	240	100	140	2,560	1,255	1,305
English and French	25	5	20	580	280	295
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	2,595	1,130	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	2,850	1,395	1,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	229,150	113,350	115,800
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	191,145	94,265	96,875
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	188,530	93,020	95,510
French	265	110	155	2,615	1,250	1,365
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	38,010	19,080	18,925
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	460	205	255
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	390	175	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	295	120	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	37,545	18,880	18,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,635	1,415	1,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	500	230	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	50	25	25	2,040	1,135	910
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	60
Arabic	40	20	25	1,570	895	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	40	20	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	1,190	585	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,145	560	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	6,260	2,995	3,265
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	485	225	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	340	165	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	5,180	2,480	2,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	630	355	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	305	160	145
Tamil	10	0	5	150	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	19,015	9,700	9,315
Albanian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	3,705	1,695	2,010
Baltic languages	15	10	5	60	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	535	255	280	3,650	1,665	1,985
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	75	45	35	195	100	95
Czech	15	10	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	200	95	105	500	215	285
Russian	30	15	20	1,020	510	515
Serbian	40	20	20	140	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	10	5	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	30	15	15
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,550	670	885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	3,060	1,400	1,655
Afrikaans	10	5	5	145	75	70
Danish	15	5	5	40	20	20
Dutch	660	325	340	250	120	135
Frisian	15	10	0	5	0	0
German	440	205	240	2,535	1,145	1,385
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	540	285	260
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	9,455	5,210	4,245
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	8,575	4,720	3,855
Bengali	0	0	0	990	525	470
Gujarati	10	5	5	1,220	695	525
Hindi	0	0	0	755	435	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	65	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	10	10	0	2,570	1,400	1,175
Iranian languages	10	5	0	780	430	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	495	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	2,035	1,005	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	385	195	190
Portuguese	120	60	60	120	55	70
Romanian	15	10	10	270	120	155
Spanish	165	115	55	1,255	635	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	565	255	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	55	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	5	0	0	200	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	170	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	5,015	2,480	2,530
Chinese languages	75	35	35	4,515	2,240	2,280
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,320	625	695
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	35	20	20	2,700	1,345	1,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	360	190	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	500	245	255
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	240	110	125
Lao	0	0	0	165	85	80
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	465	205	260
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	60	25	30	435	195	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Multiple responses	210	95	115	4,620	2,300	2,315
English and French	45	15	30	520	245	280
English and non-official language	165	80	80	3,920	1,970	1,945
French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	224,165	110,800	113,360
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	203,525	100,250	103,280
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	202,500	99,735	102,760
French	60	25	35	1,030	515	515
Non-official languages	605	315	290	20,640	10,555	10,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	20,590	10,530	10,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	345	165	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	1,430	755	675
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Arabic	20	10	10	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	855	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	5	10	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	3,605	1,830	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	105	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	3,210	1,635	1,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	35
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	9,105	4,755	4,350
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,395	700	695
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,380	690	685
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	80	40	35
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	140	65	75
Russian	15	5	10	695	350	345
Serbian	10	5	10	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	360	180	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	440	210	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	335	160	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	6,110	3,270	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	5,585	2,985	2,595
Bengali	0	0	0	675	345	330
Gujarati	0	0	0	735	410	325
Hindi	0	0	0	440	245	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	315	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,630	880	745
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	5	0	5	1,725	915	810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	465	250	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	820	415	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	90	40	50
Portuguese	35	15	20	70	30	35
Romanian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Spanish	115	85	25	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	3,600	1,795	1,805
Chinese languages	45	25	20	3,255	1,635	1,625
Cantonese	10	5	5	825	395	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,110	1,075	1,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	140	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	160	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	150	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	5	5	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	390	190	200	9,615	4,855	4,760
English and French	20	5	10	305	140	160
English and non-official language	370	185	180	9,085	4,580	4,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	233,775	115,655	118,120
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	210,950	104,225	106,725
English	295	145	155	9,705	5,005	4,705
French	160	65	100	2,415	1,025	1,395
Non-official language	975	465	510	10,115	5,090	5,025
Aboriginal	5	0	0	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	9,755	4,935	4,820
English and French	5	0	0	70	35	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	155
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	188,685	92,770	95,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	181,530	89,460	92,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	43,434	50,765	37,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	181,555	89,465	92,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	38,371	43,668	33,801
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	168,345	84,095	84,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	42,392	50,379	35,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	115,485	48,495	66,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	4,110	2,523	4,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	143,890	74,120	69,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	43,089	50,207	36,874
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	188,670	92,740	95,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	181,445	89,490	91,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	54,636	64,058	45,467
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	181,455	89,495	91,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	44,655	51,214	38,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	168,435	84,215	84,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	53,872	64,216	43,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	114,890	48,195	66,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	7,307	6,742	7,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	143,890	74,135	69,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	52,487	61,172	43,257
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	188,670	92,745	95,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	74,020	41,050	32,970
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	61,249	67,982	54,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	71,405	79,380	61,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	91.6	94.4	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	75.9	78.8	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	8.4	5.6	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without total income	560	240	325	7,155	3,315	3,845
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	181,530	89,460	92,065
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	19,775	8,775	11,000
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	22,070	8,700	13,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	21,740	8,555	13,185
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	19,940	8,720	11,220
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	20,180	9,315	10,865
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	17,030	8,595	8,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	13,245	7,155	6,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	10,690	6,020	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	8,915	5,185	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	6,940	4,025	2,910
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	21,005	14,415	6,590
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	14,850	9,785	5,065
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	6,160	4,635	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	7,130	3,310	3,820
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	181,555	89,465	92,090
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	20,375	8,925	11,450
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	23,285	9,190	14,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	25,590	10,325	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	25,905	11,805	14,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	24,295	12,050	12,245
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	18,160	9,730	8,430
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	13,870	8,010	5,860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	10,040	5,755	4,285
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	20,035	13,670	6,365
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	6,610	4,045	2,570
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	4,165	2,855	1,310
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	9,260	6,775	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	188,680	92,775	95,910
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	44,790	18,655	26,140
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	143,890	74,120	69,770
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	76.3	79.9	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	14,390	6,450	7,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	8,915	3,855	5,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	15,515	6,695	8,825
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	14,305	6,365	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	14,220	6,610	7,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	14,610	6,925	7,685
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	12,985	6,700	6,285
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	10,160	5,605	4,555
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	8,550	4,930	3,620
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	30,230	19,980	10,250
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	7,550	4,390	3,160
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	5,900	3,560	2,340
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	16,775	12,030	4,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	84,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	72,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	27,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	44,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	38,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	67,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	89,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	104,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	85,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	27,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	54,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	44,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	67,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	124,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	101,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	3,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	3,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	6,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	6,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	5,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	5,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	39,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	11,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	8,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	10,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	8,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	1,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	3,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	3,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	3,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	4,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	4,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	8,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	7,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	7,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	6,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	5,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	29,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	10,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	64,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	105,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	89,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	24,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	99,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	83,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	133,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	111,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	10,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	59,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	54,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	64,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	124,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	101,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	24,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	119,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	28,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	149,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	121,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	71,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	61,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	37,995	19,115	18,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	40,725	43,272	38,383
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	35,835	37,666	34,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	37,800	19,145	18,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	49,819	53,016	46,539
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	41,242	43,235	39,196
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	232,615	115,250	117,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	93,180	44,360	48,815
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	17,850	8,865	8,985
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	18,525	8,165	10,360
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	17,625	8,185	9,445
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	18,850	9,135	9,715
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	20,330	10,015	10,320
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	139,435	70,890	68,550
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	22,400	11,165	11,235
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	24,515	12,325	12,185
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	28,415	14,375	14,040
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	31,770	16,185	15,585
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	32,335	16,835	15,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	232,615	115,250	117,365
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	51,875	26,515	25,355
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	18,510	9,415	9,090
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	151,055	75,540	75,515
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	29,685	13,195	16,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	25,950	12,025	13,925
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	8,675	4,385	4,295
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	3,465	1,740	1,725
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	14,345	6,700	7,650
65 years and over	330	115	210	2,925	940	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	11.2	10.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	16.7	16.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	9.5	8.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	9.9	7.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	14,615	7,420	7,190
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	4,265	2,165	2,100
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	1,765	870	895
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	9,845	5,060	4,780
65 years and over	50	20	35	500	195	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	6.3	6.4	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	8.2	8.2	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	9.5	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	6.5	6.7	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	232,615	115,250	117,365
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	229,930	114,030	115,905
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	229,655	113,890	115,765
French	1,175	445	730	14,015	6,210	7,800
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	46,230	23,090	23,140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	620	285	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	530	245	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	115	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	55	20	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	45,500	22,740	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	3,615	2,015	1,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	2,940	1,695	1,250
Amharic	0	0	0	240	110	125
Arabic	25	10	10	2,265	1,380	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	315	145	170
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,390	720	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	7,850	3,685	4,165
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	405	190	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	75	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	7,535	3,550	3,990
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	175	80	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	820	440	385
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	200	210
Tamil	0	0	0	225	115	110
Telugu	0	0	0	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	22,995	11,685	11,305
Albanian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Armenian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	3,925	1,850	2,075
Baltic languages	15	10	10	60	35	20
Latvian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic languages	610	305	300	3,895	1,830	2,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	15	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	95	55	40	265	155	110
Czech	15	10	10	30	10	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Polish	225	100	120	560	250	310
Russian	30	20	15	1,605	810	795
Serbian	85	60	20	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	10	10	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	40	20	20
Ukrainian	100	50	55	1,650	700	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	3,380	1,625	1,750
Afrikaans	15	10	10	300	120	180
Danish	25	15	10	45	25	20
Dutch	815	390	425	290	110	180
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	570	300	275	2,610	1,315	1,300
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	25	10	15	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	50	30	20	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	11,405	6,195	5,205
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	10,575	5,720	4,855
Bengali	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	10	10	0	1,470	810	660
Hindi	10	10	0	3,705	2,105	1,595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	90	55	35
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	3,675	2,080	1,600
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	15	15	0	3,495	1,820	1,680
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pashto	0	0	0	325	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	655	360	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	3,590	1,670	1,915
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	200	245	565	280	285
Portuguese	115	55	55	155	70	90
Romanian	15	10	0	275	100	170
Spanish	165	90	75	2,675	1,260	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	25	10	10	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	660	270	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,985	1,040	940
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	400	190	215
Lingala	0	0	0	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	55	40	10
Swahili	40	20	25	495	300	195
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	405	195	205
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	185	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	20	10	15	270	90	175
American Sign Language	15	10	10	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	175	70	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	5,515	2,705	2,810
Chinese languages	135	70	60	5,060	2,475	2,580
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,710	820	885
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	75	35	35	3,355	1,635	1,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	145	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	495	260	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	230	225
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	155	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	320	130	190
Lao	0	0	0	225	90	135
Thai	15	10	10	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	255	160	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	220	140	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	520	215	300
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	30	10	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	490	210	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	160	115	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	232,615	115,250	117,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	208,620	102,740	105,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	47,040	23,985	23,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	161,580	78,755	82,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	23,990	12,510	11,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	232,615	115,255	117,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	191,345	94,235	97,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	36,910	18,510	18,395
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	5,220	2,575	2,645
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	1,885	925	955
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	3,080	1,465	1,615
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	10,535	5,230	5,305
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	2,940	1,460	1,480
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	7,590	3,770	3,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	16,190	8,315	7,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	4,360	2,510	1,855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	36,905	18,515	18,395
Under 5 years	500	260	240	3,840	2,040	1,800
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	6,505	3,325	3,180
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	6,870	3,275	3,595
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	16,730	8,325	8,410
45 years and over	135	60	70	2,960	1,545	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	36,905	18,515	18,395
Americas	460	230	235	2,880	1,375	1,505
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	10	10	10	45	25	25
El Salvador	10	0	0	175	85	90
Guyana	25	10	15	100	55	45
Haiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaica	40	30	10	395	190	210
Mexico	30	15	15	220	110	110
Peru	30	20	10	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	1,170	520	655
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	565	305	265
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	6,505	3,195	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	165	75	90
Croatia	60	30	30	220	130	95
France	0	0	10	65	25	45
Germany	175	105	70	610	300	310
Greece	30	20	15	315	170	140
Hungary	60	30	35	145	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	240	125	115
Italy	195	120	80	285	145	145
Netherlands	700	365	335	230	105	120
Poland	135	55	85	360	165	195
Portugal	70	45	30	25	15	10
Romania	15	10	10	185	80	110
Russian Federation	20	0	15	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	95	45	45
Ukraine	20	15	0	840	420	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	1,730	865	865
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	740	360	380
Africa	60	30	30	4,200	2,200	2,000
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	10
Egypt	10	10	0	165	90	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	155	155
Kenya	0	0	0	180	90	85
Morocco	10	0	10	65	40	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	795	385	410
Somalia	0	0	0	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	450	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,745	940	805
Asia	255	125	135	23,190	11,675	11,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	155	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	870	455	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	2,655	1,225	1,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	335	150	185
India	10	0	10	4,295	2,360	1,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	200	120	85
Iraq	10	10	10	200	130	70
Japan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	395	150	245
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	60	10
Pakistan	0	10	10	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	35	0	25	7,295	3,455	3,840
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	450	225	225
Taiwan	0	0	10	75	40	35
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,110	550	565
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	2,135	1,140	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	130	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	16,195	8,315	7,880
Americas	40	15	20	520	260	260
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	85	65
Mexico	10	0	10	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	160	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	35	55
Europe	45	30	15	1,500	770	725
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	75	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	320	135	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	280	170	115
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	555	290	265
Africa	10	0	0	1,815	985	830
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	45	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	485	245	240
Somalia	0	0	0	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	595	335	260
Asia	40	10	25	12,335	6,280	6,055
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,280	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	20	15
India	0	0	0	2,865	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	120	75	50
Israel	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	60	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	0	0	0	4,400	2,145	2,255
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	435	225	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	320	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	30	30	0
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	232,615	115,250	117,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	41,880	21,315	20,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	31,475	15,180	16,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	159,260	78,755	80,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	31,955	16,090	15,865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	21,210	10,990	10,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	8,725	5,735	2,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	12,485	5,255	7,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	5,640	2,325	3,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	5,020	2,740	2,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	232,615	115,255	117,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	21,650	10,010	11,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	21,200	9,825	11,380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	13,145	6,085	7,065
Métis	115	55	60	7,975	3,710	4,260
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	215	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	210,965	105,240	105,725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	232,615	115,250	117,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	12,360	5,545	6,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	220,250	109,705	110,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	232,615	115,250	117,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	8,530	3,890	4,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	8,130	3,680	4,450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	6,545	3,010	3,535
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	1,570	665	905
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	400	210	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	390	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	13,780	6,495	7,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	13,030	6,195	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	7,150	3,420	3,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	5,805	2,750	3,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	210,305	104,870	105,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	232,615	115,250	117,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	41,230	21,175	20,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	12,410	6,700	5,715
Chinese	140	70	70	5,625	2,765	2,855
Black	270	150	120	6,470	3,390	3,085
Filipino	60	30	30	8,475	4,030	4,445
Latin American	105	40	60	1,195	640	555
Arab	15	0	10	1,540	930	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,670	1,340	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	750	400	345
Korean	25	15	10	605	230	380
Japanese	55	25	30	300	125	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	355	175	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	835	450	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	191,385	94,080	97,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	232,615	115,250	117,365
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	22,310	10,380	11,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	14,840	6,935	7,910
Inuit	10	0	0	100	45	60
Métis	185	90	95	8,520	3,915	4,605
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	47,115	23,260	23,855
Acadian	35	15	20	115	65	50
American	245	100	145	2,925	1,360	1,565
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	44,915	22,245	22,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	70	15	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	165,410	81,100	84,315
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	95,385	47,030	48,355
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	55,130	27,115	28,010
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	36,405	17,425	18,975
Manx	10	0	0	85	25	60
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	44,005	21,755	22,255
Welsh	460	220	245	4,475	2,190	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	4,700	2,360	2,335
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	25,025	12,135	12,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,880	875	1,005	25,005	12,130	12,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	76,715	37,425	39,290
Austrian	180	85	85	6,860	3,385	3,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgian	75	30	50	1,905	875	1,035
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	6,485	3,180	3,300
Flemish	20	10	10	155	95	60
Frisian	75	45	30	25	15	10
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	67,715	32,900	34,815
Luxembourger	0	10	0	120	85	30
Swiss	180	75	105	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	21,155	9,995	11,160
Danish	165	80	85	2,445	1,145	1,300
Finnish	65	35	30	910	475	435
Icelandic	25	15	10	1,595	740	855
Norwegian	130	70	60	11,635	5,565	6,075
Swedish	180	95	90	6,280	2,835	3,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	715	330	385
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	56,585	27,455	29,125
Bulgarian	65	10	55	95	55	45
Byelorussian	10	10	0	140	70	75
Czech	100	60	45	1,160	615	540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	545	255	285
Estonian	50	20	30	30	20	15
Hungarian	485	225	260	9,250	4,450	4,805
Latvian	45	30	25	140	85	60
Lithuanian	75	35	40	300	135	165
Moldovan	10	0	10	80	30	45
Polish	1,425	710	710	14,055	6,500	7,555
Romanian	180	90	95	5,140	2,555	2,585
Russian	450	235	215	7,995	3,980	4,015
Slovak	150	75	75	335	175	155
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	30,225	14,590	15,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	50	55
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	8,995	4,450	4,545
Albanian	0	0	0	315	155	165
Bosnian	35	15	25	175	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	275	135	135	715	350	370
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	220	105	115	1,430	790	640
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	3,570	1,805	1,765
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	40	20	15	20	10	0
Maltese	35	10	20	15	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	285	155	130	345	145	200
Serbian	145	90	55	570	260	310
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	235	125	110	210	60	150
Spanish	105	45	60	1,670	770	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	380	200	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other European origins	70	30	40	1,160	635	515
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	25	25	640	330	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	435	270	165
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	1,500	755	745
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	30	30	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	35	10
Dominican	10	0	10	30	20	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Jamaican	90	45	40	915	465	455
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	1,805	940	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chilean	30	10	25	385	240	145
Colombian	20	10	15	85	40	45
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Guyanese	50	20	30	45	35	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	40	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maya	10	0	0	30	20	15
Mexican	35	30	10	480	235	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	20	0	15	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	70	20	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	65	50
African origins	160	90	70	6,760	3,525	3,235
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	2,090	1,060	1,030
Akan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	280	125	150
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	240	120	125
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	975	505	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	70	50
North African origins	45	20	25	850	495	355
Algerian	10	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	35	30	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	20	10	0	230	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	65	35	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	285	150	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,565	1,295	1,270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	365	190	175
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	85	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	440	385
South African	20	10	10	285	120	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	105	80	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	215	115	100
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,400	755	645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	135	70	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	1,275	690	585
Asian origins	660	380	280	33,720	17,180	16,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	3,010	1,705	1,310
Afghan	0	0	0	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	505	305	205
Armenian	35	30	10	75	25	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian	35	20	20	350	185	165
Iraqi	10	0	10	215	135	80
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	15	10	0	310	150	165
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Syrian	0	0	0	565	320	245
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	25	10	15	305	165	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	150	100	55	12,185	6,565	5,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	730	370	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
East Indian	135	90	50	7,680	4,210	3,470
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	620	350	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	160	75	85
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	360	190	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	18,755	9,040	9,715
Burmese	0	0	0	205	85	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Chinese	170	95	75	6,625	3,260	3,365
Filipino	70	35	35	8,955	4,270	4,680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	50	20	25
Japanese	75	40	40	385	165	225
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	25	15	10	680	280	405
Laotian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Thai	15	0	15	195	75	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,565	790	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	100	80
Oceania origins	70	25	40	255	130	130
Australian	40	20	25	175	85	85
New Zealander	25	10	15	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	66,380	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	28,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	12,730	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	82,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	345	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	10,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	23,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	32,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	24,700	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	14,290	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	13,540	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	29,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	92,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	90,220	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	20,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	34,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	13,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	4,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	6,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	10,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	88,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	54,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	38,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	94,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	3,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	17,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	17,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	17,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	17,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	10,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	6,465	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	94,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	73,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	20,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	65,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,269	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	348,426	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	376,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	28,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	188,670	92,740	95,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	28,285	14,410	13,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	60,105	29,925	30,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	100,280	48,405	51,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	16,615	12,100	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	6,790	3,895	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	9,830	8,210	1,620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	29,975	11,730	18,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	7,045	2,695	4,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	46,645	21,875	24,770
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	33,910	15,675	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	2,260	1,080	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,270	660	610
Master's degree	685	290	395	7,960	3,685	4,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	1,245	780	465
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	129,290	64,730	64,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	10,410	5,955	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	38,155	19,790	18,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	80,725	38,985	41,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	12,550	9,365	3,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	4,930	2,945	1,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	7,615	6,420	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	23,740	9,615	14,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	5,165	1,980	3,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	39,270	18,025	21,240
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	28,565	13,025	15,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	1,770	845	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,030	480	550
Master's degree	500	180	315	6,955	3,130	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	940	550	390
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	188,670	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	88,390	44,340	44,055
Education	760	155	610	8,480	2,360	6,120
13. Education	760	150	610	8,480	2,360	6,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	2,650	1,325	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	595	415	175
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	2,055	905	1,150
Humanities	530	220	305	4,085	1,705	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	345	105	240
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	1,075	330	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	905	345	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	380	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	725	390	340
54. History	90	55	35	485	290	195
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	155	50	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	9,450	3,690	5,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	945	445	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	1,460	90	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	1,680	725	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	115	25	95
42. Psychology	170	45	125	1,840	515	1,325
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	3,250	1,865	1,385
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	24,075	8,635	15,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	30	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	1,995	550	1,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	22,020	8,055	13,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	3,070	1,620	1,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	1,240	540	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	610	345	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	960	675	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	235	50	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	4,485	3,090	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	3,735	2,710	1,025
25. Library science	25	0	20	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	450	270	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	20,795	19,020	1,775
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	605	400	200
14. Engineering	325	295	30	4,915	4,045	870
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	3,370	3,080	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	5,320	5,155	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	4,170	4,060	115
48. Precision production	330	330	0	2,415	2,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	1,715	1,250	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	1,280	945	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	435	305	125
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	15,955	3,305	12,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	1,180	570	610
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	14,395	2,520	11,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	385	215	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	5,505	2,405	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	3,540	820	2,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	1,140	815	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	790	740	50
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	129,295	64,725	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	48,565	25,740	22,825
Education	495	95	400	5,885	1,560	4,325
13. Education	495	95	400	5,880	1,555	4,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	2,170	1,090	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	465	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	1,710	750	960
Humanities	345	135	210	3,280	1,320	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	295	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	850	255	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	775	280	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	555	280	275
54. History	60	40	15	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	105	35	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	7,920	3,015	4,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	830	380	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	1,150	80	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	1,465	590	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	90	20	70
42. Psychology	120	30	90	1,455	350	1,110
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	2,780	1,570	1,210
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	19,870	7,135	12,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	1,690	425	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	18,140	6,690	11,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	2,400	1,220	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	985	415	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	490	260	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	755	490	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	150	45	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	4,020	2,795	1,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	3,455	2,525	925
25. Library science	15	0	15	165	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	50	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	16,720	15,180	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	485	300	190
14. Engineering	255	235	20	4,145	3,375	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	2,805	2,550	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	4,285	4,150	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	3,100	3,000	105
48. Precision production	260	255	0	1,895	1,805	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	1,405	980	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	1,000	695	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	405	285	125
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	12,705	2,725	9,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	1,025	520	505
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	11,395	2,070	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	135	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	4,335	1,970	2,365
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	2,775	725	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	905	645	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	620	575	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	188,665	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	88,390	44,335	44,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	100,275	48,405	51,875
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	83,465	39,835	43,630
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	68,775	32,155	36,625
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	14,680	7,680	7,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	16,820	8,570	8,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	1,965	1,060	910
Philippines	20	0	20	3,915	1,775	2,145
India	0	0	10	2,955	1,575	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,025	555	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	955	485	470
France	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other	365	210	150	5,920	3,080	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	129,290	64,730	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	48,565	25,740	22,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	80,730	38,985	41,745
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	66,160	31,605	34,555
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	54,275	25,425	28,845
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	11,890	6,180	5,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	14,565	7,375	7,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	1,415	725	690
Philippines	15	10	15	3,690	1,690	2,000
India	0	0	0	2,650	1,435	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	655	370	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	870	440	435
France	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other	180	100	75	5,205	2,680	2,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	188,665	92,745	95,925
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	133,845	70,030	63,820
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	126,105	65,770	60,330
Unemployed	575	275	305	7,745	4,255	3,490
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	54,825	22,715	32,110
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	70.9	75.5	66.5
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	66.8	70.9	62.9
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	5.8	6.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	188,670	92,745	95,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	49,310	20,160	29,150
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	139,355	72,585	66,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	75,780	42,220	33,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	63,580	30,360	33,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	43.5	44.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	133,845	70,025	63,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,970	875	1,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	131,875	69,150	62,725
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	119,615	61,460	58,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	12,265	7,685	4,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	133,845	70,025	63,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,970	875	1,090
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	131,875	69,150	62,730
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	14,645	9,090	5,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	23,560	7,065	16,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	9,640	7,450	2,185
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	9,550	1,825	7,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	15,235	5,125	10,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	3,230	1,520	1,715
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	30,540	13,460	17,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	20,385	19,315	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	1,895	1,515	380
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	3,195	2,785	415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	133,845	70,025	63,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	1,970	880	1,090
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	131,875	69,145	62,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	2,220	1,600	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	1,510	1,280	235
22 Utilities	95	75	25	2,035	1,180	855
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	11,190	9,905	1,280
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	6,530	5,450	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	5,405	4,180	1,225
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	14,870	7,625	7,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	5,285	4,275	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	4,260	2,410	1,850
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	7,765	2,990	4,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	2,265	1,220	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	7,525	4,275	3,245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	310	170	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	4,400	2,665	1,735
61 Educational services	870	245	625	8,790	2,850	5,940
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	16,750	3,165	13,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	2,950	1,525	1,425
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	9,460	3,890	5,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	6,005	2,720	3,285
91 Public administration	600	340	265	12,350	5,765	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	126,100	65,775	60,330
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	6,270	3,000	3,280
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	255	175	80
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	13,390	10,625	2,765
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	106,185	51,980	54,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	106,180	51,980	54,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	89,940	42,010	47,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	14,610	8,940	5,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	1,215	780	435
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	415	245	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	119,570	62,600	56,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	98,340	54,265	44,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	8,105	2,425	5,680
Public transit	125	50	75	6,040	2,360	3,675
Walked	445	220	225	4,790	2,195	2,590
Bicycle	60	55	15	1,305	870	435
Other method	105	35	75	990	480	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	119,575	62,600	56,970
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	42,220	20,720	21,505
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	59,705	31,875	27,825
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	12,085	6,490	5,595
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	3,065	1,815	1,245
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	2,500	1,700	805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	119,575	62,600	56,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	6,435	4,770	1,670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	20,985	12,870	8,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	43,665	22,165	21,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	20,775	9,230	11,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	10,550	4,645	5,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	17,155	8,920	8,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	143,435	74,445	68,985
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	142,640	74,050	68,595
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	141,835	73,595	68,245
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	141,170	73,365	67,805
French	35	0	30	670	225	445
Non-official languages	15	15	0	800	450	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	70	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	170	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	355	210	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	330	195	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	790	400	390
English and French	20	10	15	220	75	145
English and non-official language	35	15	20	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	143,430	74,445	68,985
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	139,190	72,360	66,830
English	25	0	25	780	310	465
French	125	40	80	1,190	530	660
Non-official language	165	85	80	2,230	1,215	1,010
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	2,195	1,190	1,005
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	229,260	113,630	115,635
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	191,895	94,985	96,910
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	37,375	18,645	18,730
Non-migrants	670	290	375	25,185	12,570	12,615
Migrants	1,425	725	705	12,185	6,075	6,110
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	8,670	4,415	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	5,450	2,725	2,730
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	3,225	1,695	1,530
External migrants	50	15	35	3,515	1,660	1,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	217,215	107,515	109,695
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	120,805	59,615	61,190
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	96,410	47,905	48,510
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	55,755	27,610	28,140
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	40,655	20,290	20,370
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	25,230	12,480	12,750
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	15,005	7,065	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	10,225	5,420	4,810
External migrants	245	110	135	15,430	7,810	7,620