Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	295,095	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	262,215r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	124,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	115,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	50.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	5,890.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	295,095	145,735	149,360
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	55,690	28,605	27,085
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	19,675	10,125	9,555
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	18,865	9,690	9,170
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	17,155	8,795	8,360
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	201,505	100,725	100,775
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	17,645	9,000	8,645
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	22,295	11,305	10,990
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	25,020	12,635	12,380
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	24,215	12,025	12,190
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	21,115	10,595	10,515
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	18,650	9,360	9,290
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	17,675	8,885	8,785
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	19,680	9,745	9,935
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	18,985	9,265	9,715
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	16,230	7,905	8,325
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	37,900	16,405	21,500
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	11,995	5,720	6,275
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	8,160	3,795	4,365
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	6,510	2,775	3,740
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	5,225	2,135	3,090
85 years and over	810	270	540	6,000	1,980	4,030
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	3,625	1,325	2,300
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	1,745	520	1,225
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	535	115	420
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	18.9	19.6	18.1
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	68.3	69.1	67.5
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	12.8	11.3	14.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	37.7	36.6	38.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	35.6	34.7	36.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	115,285	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	69,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	40,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	4,430	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	7,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	30,900	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	39,335	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	17,790	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	16,525	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	10,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	288,895	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	239,405	117,125	122,275
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	137,640	68,970	68,665
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	116,390	58,325	58,065
Living common law	1,475	735	735	21,245	10,645	10,595
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	101,765	48,155	53,610
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	71,495	38,405	33,090
Separated	530	235	290	5,120	2,255	2,865
Divorced	905	375	530	13,315	5,295	8,025
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	11,830	2,200	9,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	79,435	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	38,985	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	16,510	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	15,820	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	8,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	79,435	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	67,085	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	56,465	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	10,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	12,355	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	9,715	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	67,080	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	31,750	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	35,330	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	13,075	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	14,675	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	12,350	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	7,235	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	3,435	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	54,545	26,930	27,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	115,285	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	75,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	30,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	45,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	37,890	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	30,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	6,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	291,330	144,145	147,185
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	269,535	134,295	135,245
French only	0	0	0	155	80	75
English and French	1,190	465	725	18,065	8,165	9,895
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,575	1,610	1,965
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	291,330	144,145	147,185
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	283,450	140,440	143,010
French	240	100	140	3,555	1,720	1,835
English and French	25	5	20	860	430	430
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	3,460	1,550	1,905
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	3,990	1,935	2,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	285,425	141,350	144,080
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	235,480	116,985	118,495
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	231,610	115,105	116,505
French	265	110	155	3,870	1,880	1,990
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	49,945	24,360	25,585
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,360	565	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,075	440	635
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	915	370	545
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	160	70	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	85	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	48,585	23,795	24,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	3,390	1,745	1,640
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Somali	0	0	0	205	85	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	2,980	1,550	1,435
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	40	20	25	1,955	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	25	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	1,150	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	25	10	10	1,075	515	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	8,110	3,815	4,295
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	525	230	300
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	6,970	3,300	3,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	520	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	135	110
Tamil	10	0	5	150	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	25,870	12,660	13,205
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	6,150	2,750	3,400
Baltic languages	15	10	5	60	35	30
Latvian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	535	255	280	6,090	2,725	3,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	125	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	75	45	35	150	75	70
Czech	15	10	15	70	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Polish	200	95	105	650	295	355
Russian	30	15	20	1,150	535	620
Serbian	40	20	20	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovak	10	5	10	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	25	10	10
Ukrainian	90	45	50	3,475	1,480	2,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	5,910	2,740	3,170
Afrikaans	10	5	5	210	95	115
Danish	15	5	5	75	40	40
Dutch	660	325	340	435	215	220
Frisian	15	10	0	10	5	5
German	440	205	240	5,020	2,315	2,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swedish	5	0	5	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	225	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	10,535	5,545	4,990
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	9,240	4,855	4,390
Bengali	0	0	0	1,670	900	765
Gujarati	10	5	5	765	410	355
Hindi	0	0	0	570	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	2,125	1,150	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Urdu	10	10	0	3,390	1,695	1,690
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,145	615	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	2,900	1,425	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	145	130	210	105	100
Portuguese	120	60	60	380	155	225
Romanian	15	10	10	410	210	200
Spanish	165	115	55	1,895	955	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	15	5	475	225	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	900	480	420
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swahili	5	0	0	160	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sign languages	5	0	0	85	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	6,815	3,395	3,415
Chinese languages	75	35	35	6,480	3,220	3,260
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,870	925	945
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	35	20	20	4,115	2,055	2,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	210	95	125
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Uralic languages	80	35	45	445	215	230
Estonian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	15	5	10	55	25	30
Hungarian	60	25	30	375	185	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple responses	210	95	115	5,900	2,800	3,105
English and French	45	15	30	645	300	350
English and non-official language	165	80	80	5,035	2,395	2,640
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	278,835	138,035	140,795
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	253,385	125,310	128,075
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	252,280	124,745	127,530
French	60	25	35	1,105	570	540
Non-official languages	605	315	290	25,450	12,720	12,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	25,080	12,550	12,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,310	1,160	1,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,055	1,035	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	20	10	10	1,410	720	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	5	10	745	360	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	4,300	2,095	2,205
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	3,920	1,900	2,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	11,335	5,760	5,575
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	2,060	1,020	1,035
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	135	60	75	2,025	1,005	1,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	60	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	45	25	25	225	105	120
Russian	15	5	10	660	330	325
Serbian	10	5	10	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	750	365	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	875	440	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	60	55
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	35	705	345	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	6,855	3,535	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	6,050	3,115	2,935
Bengali	0	0	0	1,185	615	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	530	275	250
Hindi	0	0	0	300	160	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,440	775	665
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	5	0	5	2,190	1,085	1,100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	370	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	180	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	515	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	1,360	685	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	45	25	25
Portuguese	35	15	20	120	60	65
Romanian	5	5	5	205	105	100
Spanish	115	85	25	990	500	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	4,980	2,475	2,505
Chinese languages	45	25	20	4,725	2,350	2,375
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,210	575	640
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,240	1,645	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	5	5	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	390	190	200	12,495	6,110	6,390
English and French	20	5	10	450	220	230
English and non-official language	370	185	180	11,780	5,765	6,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	105	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	291,330	144,145	147,185
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	261,890	129,900	131,990
English	295	145	155	11,635	5,855	5,775
French	160	65	100	2,985	1,280	1,700
Non-official language	975	465	510	14,225	6,820	7,395
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	12,975	6,285	6,690
English and French	5	0	0	65	35	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	340	175	175
French and non-official language	10	5	5	190	75	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	233,430	114,460	118,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	224,325	110,260	114,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	40,641	49,431	33,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	224,355	110,265	114,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	36,328	42,794	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	208,140	104,040	104,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	39,391	48,868	31,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	145,535	60,815	84,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	3,707	2,163	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	179,020	92,030	86,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	39,176	47,996	31,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	233,430	114,425	119,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	224,230	110,245	113,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	53,183	64,208	42,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	224,255	110,245	114,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	43,563	51,231	36,149
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	208,160	104,020	104,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	52,458	64,288	40,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	145,560	61,080	84,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	6,909	6,407	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	179,020	92,025	86,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	50,273	60,698	39,245
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	233,425	114,425	119,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	85,460	48,345	37,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	58,856	66,365	50,604
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	69,831	79,183	57,650
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	91.5	94.5	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	75.5	79.0	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	8.5	5.5	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without total income	560	240	325	9,110	4,195	4,910
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	224,320	110,265	114,065
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	26,700	11,340	15,365
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	29,970	11,345	18,630
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	27,905	10,750	17,150
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	25,865	10,985	14,880
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	24,515	11,300	13,215
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	19,800	10,305	9,495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	15,420	8,645	6,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	12,050	7,145	4,905
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	9,970	5,920	4,050
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	7,555	4,570	2,985
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	24,575	17,960	6,615
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	16,790	11,880	4,905
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	7,785	6,080	1,705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	233,425	114,460	118,970
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	9,070	4,195	4,880
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	224,355	110,265	114,085
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	27,405	11,525	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	31,445	11,950	19,490
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	32,745	12,965	19,780
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	32,725	14,560	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	28,540	14,450	14,090
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	20,845	11,580	9,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	15,640	9,315	6,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	11,200	6,680	4,515
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	23,815	17,235	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	7,270	4,830	2,435
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	4,900	3,495	1,410
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	11,645	8,910	2,730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	54,410	22,430	31,975
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	179,025	92,030	86,990
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	76.7	80.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	19,785	8,755	11,035
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	12,650	5,155	7,500
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	21,385	8,985	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	18,495	7,875	10,620
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	18,720	8,400	10,315
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	17,690	8,410	9,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	14,910	7,990	6,920
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	11,795	6,690	5,105
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	9,545	5,815	3,730
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	34,055	23,955	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	8,310	5,015	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	6,285	3,900	2,380
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	19,455	15,035	4,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	115,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	82,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	41,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	84,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	102,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	87,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	115,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	103,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	84,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	42,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	84,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	122,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	100,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	115,280	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,020	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	4,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	4,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	8,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	7,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	7,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	6,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	6,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	46,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	13,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	10,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	12,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	115,285	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	1,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	3,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	4,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	4,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	5,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	5,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	5,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	9,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	9,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	8,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	7,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	35,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	13,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	9,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	12,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	79,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	102,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	87,263	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	96,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	81,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	35,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	126,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	106,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	55,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	51,410	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	122,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	100,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	118,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	95,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	35,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	146,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	118,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	58,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	46,925	23,170	23,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	37,438	40,949	34,498
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	33,676	35,983	31,523
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	47,050	23,205	23,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	46,718	50,882	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	38,787	41,600	36,050
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	288,900	142,935	145,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	123,420	58,460	64,960
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	24,335	11,845	12,490
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	24,350	10,650	13,700
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	23,295	10,900	12,400
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	24,890	12,050	12,840
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	26,555	13,020	13,535
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	165,475	84,475	81,000
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	28,255	14,250	14,005
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	30,945	15,570	15,380
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	33,325	16,985	16,340
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	36,615	18,760	17,850
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	36,335	18,910	17,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	288,445	142,735	145,710
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	65,450	33,595	31,865
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	23,380	12,090	11,295
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	188,680	93,825	94,855
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	34,310	15,320	18,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	33,860	15,535	18,330
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	11,070	5,660	5,410
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	4,165	2,130	2,035
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	18,985	8,680	10,300
65 years and over	330	115	210	3,810	1,190	2,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	11.7	10.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	16.9	16.8	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	17.8	17.6	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	11.1	7.8	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	19,770	9,790	9,985
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	5,640	2,910	2,730
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	2,205	1,120	1,085
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	13,445	6,610	6,835
65 years and over	50	20	35	685	270	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	9.4	9.3	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	288,905	142,935	145,965
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	285,290	141,325	143,960
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	285,150	141,260	143,890
French	1,175	445	730	17,895	8,145	9,745
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	62,335	30,030	32,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,750	1,125	1,630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,285	975	1,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,095	905	1,190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	580	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,220	545	675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	200	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	100	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	325	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	95	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	59,640	28,925	30,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	4,135	2,095	2,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	105	35	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	3,795	1,955	1,845
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	25	10	10	2,745	1,465	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	105	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,525	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	10,415	4,870	5,550
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	705	295	410
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	105	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	10,005	4,685	5,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	185	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	820	460	360
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	320	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	32,260	15,820	16,445
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Armenian	10	10	0	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	7,050	3,315	3,735
Baltic languages	15	10	10	80	35	40
Latvian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	610	305	300	7,000	3,295	3,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	15	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	95	55	40	240	135	105
Czech	15	10	10	115	60	55
Macedonian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Polish	225	100	120	830	410	415
Russian	30	20	15	2,050	1,015	1,035
Serbian	85	60	20	335	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Slovak	10	10	0	40	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	25	0	20
Ukrainian	100	50	55	4,235	1,895	2,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	6,710	3,185	3,525
Afrikaans	15	10	10	400	210	185
Danish	25	15	10	120	75	45
Dutch	815	390	425	460	250	210
Frisian	40	25	15	10	0	0
German	570	300	275	5,625	2,600	3,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	25	10	15	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	390	170	225
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	12,850	6,730	6,120
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	11,735	6,145	5,590
Bengali	0	0	0	2,040	1,130	910
Gujarati	10	10	0	1,135	545	585
Hindi	10	10	0	2,980	1,590	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	3,570	1,965	1,610
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	165	110
Urdu	15	15	0	5,140	2,575	2,565
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	225	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	915	470	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	5,800	2,705	3,095
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	445	200	245	525	255	270
Portuguese	115	55	55	510	225	285
Romanian	15	10	0	695	360	335
Spanish	165	90	75	4,205	1,935	2,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	10	555	240	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,320	725	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	75
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swahili	40	20	25	280	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	280	150	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sign languages	20	10	15	740	245	500
American Sign Language	15	10	10	390	125	265
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	120	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	7,260	3,520	3,735
Chinese languages	135	70	60	6,980	3,390	3,590
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,240	1,075	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	5,070	2,445	2,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	35	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	320	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	70	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	210	70	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	55	85
Thai	15	10	10	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	295	155	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	115	50	60	580	290	295
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	165	85	80
Hungarian	90	45	45	415	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	288,900	142,935	145,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	260,880	128,910	131,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	59,470	30,540	28,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	201,415	98,365	103,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	28,025	14,035	13,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	288,905	142,940	145,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	239,175	118,070	121,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	45,155	22,440	22,715
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	5,790	2,870	2,915
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	2,270	1,160	1,110
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	4,230	2,190	2,040
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	14,290	7,045	7,240
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	4,035	1,910	2,120
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	10,255	5,135	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	18,585	9,170	9,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	4,565	2,430	2,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	45,160	22,440	22,720
Under 5 years	500	260	240	4,595	2,220	2,370
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	8,565	4,500	4,065
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	7,405	3,415	3,990
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	20,820	10,315	10,500
45 years and over	135	60	70	3,775	1,990	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	45,160	22,445	22,720
Americas	460	230	235	3,650	1,735	1,915
Brazil	0	0	0	110	30	80
Colombia	10	10	10	315	150	165
El Salvador	10	0	0	360	155	200
Guyana	25	10	15	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	40	30	10	265	150	115
Mexico	30	15	15	270	135	130
Peru	30	20	10	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	60	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	1,350	620	725
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	760	385	375
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	8,750	4,525	4,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	215	90	125
Croatia	60	30	30	145	95	45
France	0	0	10	70	35	30
Germany	175	105	70	870	440	430
Greece	30	20	15	185	95	85
Hungary	60	30	35	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	350	230	120
Italy	195	120	80	210	110	100
Netherlands	700	365	335	370	180	190
Poland	135	55	85	575	300	280
Portugal	70	45	30	160	75	85
Romania	15	10	10	430	205	220
Russian Federation	20	0	15	285	115	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	230	125	115
Ukraine	20	15	0	1,235	620	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	2,490	1,315	1,175
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	800	410	395
Africa	60	30	30	3,815	1,905	1,910
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	185	90	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	105	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	105	90
Morocco	10	0	10	95	40	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	590	280	300
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	530	275	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,795	945	855
Asia	255	125	135	28,650	14,135	14,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	3,800	1,770	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	355	175	175
India	10	0	10	3,485	1,840	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	545	320	230
Iraq	10	10	10	945	475	465
Japan	0	0	0	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	340	150	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	10	10	3,725	1,910	1,815
Philippines	35	0	25	9,485	4,450	5,035
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	620	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	10	90	35	50
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,685	850	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	300	150	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	18,580	9,170	9,410
Americas	40	15	20	890	425	460
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	25
Colombia	10	0	10	50	25	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	10	160	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	185	85	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	245	100	150
Europe	45	30	15	1,805	900	905
France	0	0	0	20	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	235	160	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	65	25	35
Romania	0	0	0	80	20	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	455	205	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	285	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	555	255	300
Africa	10	0	0	1,555	750	800
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	410	190	215
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	435	215	220
Asia	40	10	25	14,255	7,050	7,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,850	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	25
India	0	0	0	1,925	1,015	915
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	125	115
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	985	970
Philippines	0	0	0	5,040	2,360	2,680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	360	170	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	80	40	35
Australia	10	10	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	288,900	142,940	145,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	50,825	25,415	25,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	37,795	18,265	19,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	200,290	99,260	101,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	39,785	19,820	19,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	27,020	13,825	13,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	10,480	6,985	3,495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	16,535	6,840	9,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	6,530	2,695	3,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	6,035	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	288,900	142,940	145,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	31,345	15,090	16,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	30,760	14,780	15,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	15,775	7,395	8,375
Métis	115	55	60	14,905	7,350	7,555
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	395	200	195
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	195	110	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	257,555	127,850	129,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	288,905	142,940	145,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	14,535	6,850	7,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	274,365	136,085	138,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	288,900	142,935	145,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	11,170	5,275	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	10,475	4,955	5,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	8,350	3,935	4,420
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	2,105	1,015	1,090
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	21,255	10,420	10,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	19,890	9,815	10,080
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	9,350	4,530	4,825
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	10,465	5,250	5,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	1,370	605	760
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,325	595	735
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	256,475	127,245	129,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	288,900	142,940	145,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	49,290	24,765	24,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	13,670	7,230	6,445
Chinese	140	70	70	7,815	3,795	4,020
Black	270	150	120	5,580	2,945	2,640
Filipino	60	30	30	11,345	5,375	5,970
Latin American	105	40	60	2,065	985	1,080
Arab	15	0	10	2,345	1,235	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	2,305	1,155	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,185	600	585
Korean	25	15	10	585	255	335
Japanese	55	25	30	420	185	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	490	260	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	1,490	750	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	239,610	118,180	121,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	288,905	142,940	145,965
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	32,430	15,695	16,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	19,765	9,390	10,380
Inuit	10	0	0	135	55	75
Métis	185	90	95	14,615	7,185	7,425
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	57,305	28,590	28,715
Acadian	35	15	20	220	125	95
American	245	100	145	3,730	1,780	1,945
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	54,590	27,250	27,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	208,575	102,430	106,145
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	114,695	56,355	58,340
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	66,925	32,735	34,190
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	43,520	20,875	22,645
Manx	10	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	51,805	25,110	26,695
Welsh	460	220	245	5,480	2,620	2,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	4,890	2,360	2,530
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	34,300	16,850	17,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	1,880	875	1,005	34,300	16,855	17,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	93,225	45,760	47,465
Austrian	180	85	85	3,905	1,770	2,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	50	2,390	1,160	1,230
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	11,635	5,800	5,835
Flemish	20	10	10	255	115	135
Frisian	75	45	30	25	10	10
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	82,290	40,485	41,800
Luxembourger	0	10	0	125	55	70
Swiss	180	75	105	1,295	615	680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	30,715	14,560	16,155
Danish	165	80	85	2,725	1,290	1,435
Finnish	65	35	30	1,550	685	865
Icelandic	25	15	10	2,425	1,195	1,235
Norwegian	130	70	60	18,435	8,625	9,810
Swedish	180	95	90	8,550	3,980	4,570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	990	530	460
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	74,490	36,560	37,930
Bulgarian	65	10	55	135	70	65
Byelorussian	10	10	0	95	50	50
Czech	100	60	45	1,335	650	690
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	840	340	505
Estonian	50	20	30	115	75	40
Hungarian	485	225	260	6,415	3,145	3,270
Latvian	45	30	25	175	85	90
Lithuanian	75	35	40	370	180	190
Moldovan	10	0	10	235	105	120
Polish	1,425	710	710	17,385	8,255	9,130
Romanian	180	90	95	2,740	1,280	1,465
Russian	450	235	215	13,280	6,580	6,700
Slovak	150	75	75	470	240	230
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	47,170	23,280	23,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	25	60
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	10,040	4,950	5,085
Albanian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bosnian	35	15	25	225	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	135	135	1,030	575	460
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	220	105	115	815	400	420
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	4,085	2,030	2,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	60	20	40
Maltese	35	10	20	70	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	285	155	130	965	420	540
Serbian	145	90	55	390	225	165
Sicilian	15	10	0	60	35	20
Slovenian	235	125	110	260	135	125
Spanish	105	45	60	2,140	1,015	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	305	135	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	30	40	1,235	590	645
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	55	25	25	545	270	275
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	560	255	305
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	1,485	870	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	60	30	30	40	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	10	0	10	50	35	15
Grenadian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	90	45	40	850	515	330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	105	55	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	2,690	1,245	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	85	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Chilean	30	10	25	320	135	185
Colombian	20	10	15	390	175	220
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guyanese	50	20	30	90	45	45
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maya	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	35	30	10	585	290	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	15	20	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	30	0	20	200	85	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	165	200
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	55	60
African origins	160	90	70	6,010	3,155	2,860
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,545	855	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	125	80	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	230	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	470	245	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	100	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	20	35
North African origins	45	20	25	1,000	550	450
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egyptian	20	10	0	215	120	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	490	295	195
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	2,475	1,210	1,265
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	630	280	345
Ethiopian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	355	145	205
South African	20	10	10	405	215	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	245	145	100
Other African origins	45	35	10	1,185	660	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	1,100	615	490
Asian origins	660	380	280	42,920	21,315	21,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	5,130	2,565	2,565
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	595	280	315
Armenian	35	30	10	130	75	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	35	20	20	910	500	410
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,060	535	520
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	15	10	0	515	235	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syrian	0	0	0	615	320	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	25
Turk	25	10	15	455	235	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	50	70
South Asian origins	150	100	55	13,585	7,165	6,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,185	645	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
East Indian	135	90	50	7,785	4,140	3,640
Goan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	345	205	140
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	24,180	11,555	12,630
Burmese	0	0	0	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	170	95	75	9,480	4,625	4,860
Filipino	70	35	35	12,005	5,720	6,285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	90	50	45
Japanese	75	40	40	565	245	325
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	70
Korean	25	15	10	625	275	350
Laotian	0	0	0	260	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	40	65
Thai	15	0	15	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,780	880	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	70	25	40	545	280	265
Australian	40	20	25	310	180	125
New Zealander	25	10	15	135	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	35	70
Fijian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	115,280	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	80,900	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	34,305	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	115,280	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	20,230	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	95,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	115,280	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	485	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	12,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	26,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	36,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	38,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	28,195	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	17,680	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	15,160	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	14,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	39,930	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	115,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	112,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	115,285	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	109,950	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	115,280	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	19,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	36,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	17,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	10,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	6,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	9,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	115,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	109,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	115,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	64,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	47,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	115,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	5,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	22,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	21,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	21,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	20,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	12,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	7,495	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	114,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	87,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	26,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	80,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	350,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	392,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	34,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	233,425	114,420	119,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	34,615	18,290	16,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	68,420	36,005	32,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	130,400	60,130	70,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	21,565	15,660	5,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	8,400	4,615	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	13,165	11,040	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	41,480	14,485	26,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	6,825	2,885	3,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	60,525	27,100	33,430
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	41,845	17,850	24,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	2,640	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	2,175	1,105	1,070
Master's degree	685	290	395	10,735	4,890	5,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	3,130	2,060	1,065
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	159,885	79,135	80,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	13,115	7,835	5,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	41,685	22,730	18,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	105,090	48,575	56,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	16,575	12,360	4,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	6,315	3,670	2,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	10,260	8,690	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	33,265	12,055	21,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	4,970	2,155	2,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	50,275	22,000	28,270
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	34,590	14,590	20,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	2,075	890	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	1,825	850	975
Master's degree	500	180	315	9,310	4,105	5,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	2,470	1,560	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	233,425	114,420	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	103,035	54,290	48,740
Education	760	155	610	11,680	3,280	8,395
13. Education	760	150	610	11,675	3,280	8,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	3,565	1,670	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	820	600	220
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	2,745	1,070	1,675
Humanities	530	220	305	5,945	2,585	3,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	425	100	325
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	1,360	450	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	1,125	400	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	470	295	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	1,500	820	685
54. History	90	55	35	865	475	390
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	11,355	3,795	7,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	65	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	580	235	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	1,820	145	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	2,085	700	1,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	220	90	130
42. Psychology	170	45	125	2,290	595	1,695
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	4,090	1,970	2,120
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	26,710	8,670	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	2,365	500	1,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	24,270	8,160	16,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	5,895	3,025	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	3,460	1,530	1,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	410	205	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	1,595	1,110	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	395	170	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	4,220	2,565	1,650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	3,270	2,210	1,055
25. Library science	25	0	20	445	30	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	430	285	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	26,305	24,120	2,180
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	615	380	240
14. Engineering	325	295	30	5,805	4,855	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	4,280	3,730	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	6,695	6,530	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	5,920	5,760	160
48. Precision production	330	330	0	2,985	2,875	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	3,750	2,400	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	3,070	1,975	1,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	675	420	260
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	23,190	4,470	18,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	1,790	810	980
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	20,695	3,290	17,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	705	370	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	7,765	3,535	4,230
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	4,950	1,175	3,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	1,415	1,090	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	1,355	1,225	125
Other	0	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	159,885	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	54,800	30,560	24,245
Education	495	95	400	8,445	2,205	6,245
13. Education	495	95	400	8,450	2,200	6,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	2,900	1,370	1,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	630	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	2,270	930	1,345
Humanities	345	135	210	4,660	1,950	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	345	75	270
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	1,080	335	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	920	320	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	380	240	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	1,085	580	500
54. History	60	40	15	710	365	345
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	125	30	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	9,675	3,175	6,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	570	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	1,520	135	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	1,800	555	1,245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	175	65	105
42. Psychology	120	30	90	1,750	445	1,305
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	3,605	1,690	1,915
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	21,840	7,185	14,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	1,955	395	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	19,825	6,785	13,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	4,695	2,425	2,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	2,740	1,225	1,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	305	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	1,305	890	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	315	155	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	3,670	2,275	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	2,980	2,020	960
25. Library science	15	0	15	330	15	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	21,335	19,470	1,865
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	505	310	190
14. Engineering	255	235	20	4,885	4,025	865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	3,590	3,095	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	5,300	5,180	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	4,710	4,595	115
48. Precision production	260	255	0	2,350	2,270	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	3,160	1,975	1,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	2,555	1,605	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	605	370	230
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	18,435	3,575	14,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	1,410	645	765
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	16,395	2,615	13,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	630	315	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	6,250	2,955	3,295
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	3,895	980	2,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	1,185	900	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	1,140	1,040	95
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	233,425	114,425	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	103,030	54,295	48,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	130,395	60,130	70,265
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	110,365	50,140	60,230
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	90,735	40,145	50,590
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	19,635	10,000	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	20,025	9,990	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	2,225	1,195	1,030
Philippines	20	0	20	4,695	2,070	2,625
India	0	0	10	1,970	1,005	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	1,215	710	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,570	685	885
France	0	0	0	115	65	55
Other	365	210	150	8,235	4,265	3,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	159,890	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	54,800	30,555	24,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	105,085	48,575	56,510
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	87,560	39,940	47,620
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	71,645	31,835	39,810
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	15,915	8,105	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	17,525	8,635	8,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	1,555	805	750
Philippines	15	10	15	4,465	1,965	2,495
India	0	0	0	1,760	870	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	830	505	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,450	615	835
France	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other	180	100	75	7,370	3,820	3,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	233,430	114,425	119,000
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	166,370	87,100	79,265
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	155,345	80,765	74,580
Unemployed	575	275	305	11,025	6,335	4,685
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	67,060	27,325	39,735
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	71.3	76.1	66.6
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	66.5	70.6	62.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	6.6	7.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	233,425	114,420	119,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	59,145	23,650	35,495
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	174,280	90,775	83,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	88,015	50,115	37,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	86,270	40,660	45,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	166,370	87,100	79,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,430	1,140	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	163,935	85,960	77,975
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	146,775	75,485	71,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	17,160	10,475	6,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	166,370	87,105	79,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,435	1,140	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	163,935	85,960	77,970
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	17,200	11,005	6,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	23,885	6,735	17,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	10,920	8,330	2,595
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	13,490	2,470	11,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	20,510	7,025	13,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	3,740	1,465	2,280
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	37,860	16,190	21,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	27,695	25,980	1,720
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	4,025	3,270	755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	4,600	3,500	1,100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	166,365	87,100	79,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	2,435	1,140	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	163,935	85,965	77,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	3,535	2,380	1,155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	5,250	4,435	825
22 Utilities	95	75	25	910	690	225
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	16,050	14,135	1,910
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	8,910	6,745	2,170
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	6,675	4,980	1,700
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	18,195	8,735	9,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	6,980	5,500	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	2,930	1,435	1,495
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	4,860	1,715	3,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	2,875	1,725	1,150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	10,315	5,505	4,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	870	440	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	5,190	3,080	2,110
61 Educational services	870	245	625	16,030	5,635	10,395
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	21,480	3,810	17,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	3,075	1,435	1,635
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	12,675	5,095	7,585
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	7,970	3,620	4,345
91 Public administration	600	340	265	9,140	4,865	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	155,340	80,765	74,580
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	9,220	4,210	5,010
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	315	205	115
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	19,850	15,405	4,440
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	125,960	60,950	65,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	125,960	60,950	65,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	100,550	46,655	53,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	18,335	9,910	8,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	6,095	3,705	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	980	670	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	145,810	76,355	69,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	119,765	65,340	54,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	8,515	2,780	5,735
Public transit	125	50	75	6,325	2,365	3,960
Walked	445	220	225	6,090	2,760	3,330
Bicycle	60	55	15	2,850	1,765	1,080
Other method	105	35	75	2,265	1,345	925
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	145,810	76,355	69,455
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	47,700	22,670	25,030
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	71,765	38,230	33,535
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	17,465	9,855	7,610
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	4,195	2,400	1,790
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	4,690	3,195	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	145,810	76,355	69,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	7,465	5,470	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	24,965	16,565	8,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	48,295	25,205	23,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	30,130	12,675	17,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	13,935	5,800	8,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	21,020	10,640	10,380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	179,230	92,965	86,270
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	178,230	92,530	85,700
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	177,080	91,935	85,140
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	176,515	91,765	84,745
French	35	0	30	560	170	390
Non-official languages	15	15	0	1,150	590	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	1,130	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	90	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	180	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	1,005	435	570
English and French	20	10	15	210	65	145
English and non-official language	35	15	20	790	360	425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	179,235	92,965	86,270
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	174,020	90,550	83,470
English	25	0	25	790	300	495
French	125	40	80	1,195	515	680
Non-official language	165	85	80	3,150	1,555	1,595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	2,955	1,480	1,475
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	284,740	140,750	143,995
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	236,140	116,900	119,240
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	48,600	23,850	24,750
Non-migrants	670	290	375	31,830	15,665	16,165
Migrants	1,425	725	705	16,775	8,185	8,590
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	12,090	5,890	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	8,425	4,135	4,295
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	3,665	1,755	1,905
External migrants	50	15	35	4,680	2,295	2,385
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	269,290	132,835	136,455
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	142,770	70,345	72,425
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	126,520	62,490	64,035
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	69,480	34,510	34,965
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	57,045	27,985	29,070
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	38,805	19,100	19,705
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	25,335	12,335	13,005
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	13,475	6,770	6,700
External migrants	245	110	135	18,245	8,880	9,360