Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	1,321,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	1,159,869	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	537,634	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	502,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	140.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	9,438.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	1,321,425	660,570	660,855
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	243,200	124,360	118,840
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	85,100	43,375	41,730
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	83,715	42,740	40,970
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	74,380	38,245	36,140
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	915,560	462,435	453,125
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	75,695	38,920	36,775
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	92,345	47,090	45,255
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	109,080	55,445	53,640
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	112,310	56,705	55,605
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	100,240	50,770	49,470
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	89,520	45,350	44,165
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	85,525	43,055	42,470
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	90,785	45,375	45,410
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	87,575	43,810	43,760
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	72,500	35,915	36,580
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	162,665	73,765	88,895
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	55,960	27,270	28,695
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	37,415	17,745	19,670
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	27,425	12,545	14,885
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	20,600	8,775	11,820
85 years and over	810	270	540	21,260	7,435	13,830
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	13,315	5,195	8,120
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	6,120	1,840	4,275
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	1,585	360	1,220
100 years and over	15	0	10	245	35	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	69.3	70.0	68.6
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	502,140	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	287,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	180,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	31,195	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	42,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	10,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	95,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	6,905	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	123,655	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	168,735	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	82,535	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	77,110	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	50,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	1,297,280	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	1,078,230	536,210	542,025
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	627,500	314,990	312,510
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	525,300	263,835	261,465
Living common law	1,475	735	735	102,200	51,155	51,045
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	450,730	221,220	229,510
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	312,570	173,655	138,915
Separated	530	235	290	25,390	11,000	14,390
Divorced	905	375	530	65,720	27,020	38,695
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	47,055	9,540	37,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	360,845	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	173,185	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	78,690	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	74,835	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	360,845	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	304,740	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	253,655	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	51,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	56,105	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	43,515	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	12,590	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	304,735	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	139,070	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	165,665	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	63,125	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	70,360	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	32,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	56,105	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	34,110	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	15,565	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	6,435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	231,985	121,605	110,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	336,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	129,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	206,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	11,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	153,920	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	123,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	30,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	1,307,175	654,005	653,170
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	1,189,600	600,100	589,500
French only	0	0	0	1,765	775	985
English and French	1,190	465	725	95,160	44,820	50,340
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	20,650	8,300	12,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	1,307,170	654,000	653,170
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	1,252,685	628,165	624,525
French	240	100	140	27,475	14,300	13,175
English and French	25	5	20	6,885	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	20,120	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	30,925	16,060	14,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	1,307,175	654,000	653,170
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	1,272,990	637,380	635,610
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	957,505	484,440	473,065
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	930,410	470,330	460,075
French	265	110	155	27,100	14,105	12,995
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	315,485	152,940	162,545
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,740	1,095	1,645
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,150	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,005	795	1,210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,455	590	860
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	80	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Dakota	0	0	0	70	25	40
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	312,745	151,845	160,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	31,265	16,330	14,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,970	3,940
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	585	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	50	25	25	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	0	0	0	2,515	1,215	1,295
Arabic	40	20	25	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	75	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	5	405	220	180
Maltese	5	5	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,225	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	9,640	4,450	5,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	765	360	405
Vietnamese	25	10	10	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	42,565	18,515	24,050
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	530	235	295
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,850	780	1,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	340	155	180
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	36,750	16,010	20,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	125	155
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	10	0	5	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	0	0	0	940	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	152,395	75,615	76,780
Albanian	0	0	0	770	415	350
Armenian	10	5	5	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	34,695	16,210	18,480
Baltic languages	15	10	5	320	145	175
Latvian	10	5	5	150	65	80
Lithuanian	10	5	0	170	75	95
Slavic languages	535	255	280	34,375	16,070	18,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	710	355	355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	480	250	225
Croatian	75	45	35	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	15	10	15	895	435	460
Macedonian	5	5	5	185	90	90
Polish	200	95	105	9,380	4,375	5,000
Russian	30	15	20	5,730	2,655	3,075
Serbian	40	20	20	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	360	180	175
Slovak	10	5	10	610	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	290	140	155
Ukrainian	90	45	50	11,770	5,250	6,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	45	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	20,925	9,990	10,935
Afrikaans	10	5	5	575	300	270
Danish	15	5	5	745	365	375
Dutch	660	325	340	4,100	1,985	2,120
Frisian	15	10	0	90	50	40
German	440	205	240	14,760	6,995	7,765
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Swedish	5	0	5	270	115	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	57,440	29,435	28,005
Bengali	0	0	0	2,335	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	10	5	5	5,745	2,980	2,765
Hindi	0	0	0	8,410	4,235	4,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	5	0	0	535	275	260
Nepali	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	27,780	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	435	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Urdu	10	10	0	8,140	4,155	3,985
Iranian languages	10	5	0	6,335	3,320	3,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	660	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	4,920	2,555	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	30,585	15,355	15,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	275	145	130	4,910	2,440	2,470
Portuguese	120	60	60	4,630	2,260	2,370
Romanian	15	10	10	2,540	1,270	1,265
Spanish	165	115	55	18,465	9,365	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	5	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	20	15	5	6,330	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	7,320	3,700	3,620
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	885	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	305	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	275	290
Swahili	5	0	0	1,245	600	645
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	5	0	0	700	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,610	760	850
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	335	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	5	0	0	390	190	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	80	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	210	105	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	47,885	22,610	25,270
Chinese languages	75	35	35	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	15	10	10	22,670	10,590	12,080
Hakka	0	0	0	620	290	330
Mandarin	35	20	20	19,930	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	2,365	1,160	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	700	370	330
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,020	380	635
Lao	0	0	0	385	190	195
Thai	5	0	0	625	190	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,075	1,160	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	5	0	1,740	965	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,850	880	975
Estonian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	15	5	10	225	95	130
Hungarian	60	25	30	1,580	765	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Multiple responses	210	95	115	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	45	15	30	3,915	1,915	2,000
English and non-official language	165	80	80	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,225	610	620
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	615	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	1,307,175	654,000	653,175
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	1,235,280	618,935	616,350
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	1,061,360	533,475	527,880
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	1,050,405	527,870	522,530
French	60	25	35	10,950	5,605	5,340
Non-official languages	605	315	290	173,925	85,455	88,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	450	205	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	173,390	85,215	88,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,355	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	14,365	7,325	7,040
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	20	10	10	10,590	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	6,245	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	20	5	10	5,860	2,700	3,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	22,800	10,715	12,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	190	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	605	285	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	20,765	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	5	5	0	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,415	2,280	2,140
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	1,445	760	680
Telugu	0	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	75,400	37,840	37,560
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	12,815	6,240	6,575
Baltic languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	70	30	35
Slavic languages	135	60	75	12,690	6,185	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	150
Croatian	15	5	10	895	455	440
Czech	5	0	0	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	45	25	25	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	15	5	10	3,265	1,615	1,650
Serbian	10	5	10	1,000	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	75	30	40	3,045	1,490	1,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	295	155	145
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	15	5	10	275	135	140
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	55	30	35	2,315	1,135	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	375	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,455	750	700
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,650	1,855	1,795
Hindi	0	0	0	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	5	335	170	160
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	20,655	10,505	10,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	5	0	5	5,100	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,020	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	180
Pashto	0	0	0	430	230	195
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	15,580	7,780	7,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	60	30	30	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,915	915	1,000
Romanian	5	5	5	1,355	670	685
Spanish	115	85	25	10,880	5,545	5,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	10	5	5	4,570	2,240	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,945	1,420	1,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	225	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	480	270	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	32,310	15,330	16,980
Chinese languages	45	25	20	31,770	15,045	16,720
Cantonese	10	5	5	14,695	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	30	15	15	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,440	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	475	220	260
Lao	0	0	0	190	90	95
Thai	5	5	5	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	705	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	475	225	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	390	190	200	71,890	35,065	36,825
English and French	20	5	10	2,760	1,375	1,390
English and non-official language	370	185	180	67,205	32,760	34,445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	1,307,170	654,005	653,170
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	1,112,425	559,130	553,295
English	295	145	155	79,240	39,665	39,575
French	160	65	100	14,810	6,920	7,890
Non-official language	975	465	510	97,025	46,415	50,605
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,570	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	94,460	45,350	49,110
English and French	5	0	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,060	510	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	1,004,255	500,995	503,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	43,900	55,986	34,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	1,004,495	501,035	503,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	38,900	47,853	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	933,730	477,775	455,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	43,516	55,575	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	594,350	239,370	354,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	3,919	3,476	4,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	816,225	428,235	387,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	44,571	56,058	34,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	1,054,635	525,710	528,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	1,004,765	501,080	503,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	60,781	76,732	44,913
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	1,005,025	501,130	503,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	49,500	60,958	38,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	933,685	477,415	456,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	60,855	76,948	44,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	594,040	239,135	354,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	7,157	7,162	7,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	816,225	427,160	389,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	57,609	71,072	42,828
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	382,260	219,385	162,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	65,053	74,962	55,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	78,434	90,605	62,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	93.1	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	77.1	79.4	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	6.9	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without total income	560	240	325	50,355	24,590	25,765
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	1,004,260	500,995	503,265
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	123,530	46,620	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	124,650	47,170	77,480
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	116,840	45,095	71,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	99,035	42,010	57,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	95,695	43,805	51,890
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	85,705	42,195	43,515
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	71,855	39,380	32,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	58,140	34,740	23,395
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	46,275	28,870	17,405
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	39,810	24,790	15,015
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	142,725	106,320	36,410
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	93,120	66,555	26,560
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	49,610	39,765	9,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	50,120	24,550	25,565
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	1,004,495	501,035	503,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	126,435	47,390	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	130,460	49,510	80,950
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	135,175	52,885	82,290
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	124,095	55,060	69,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	119,275	58,005	61,265
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	96,830	53,195	43,630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	72,420	44,130	28,285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	55,695	35,055	20,635
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	144,115	105,795	38,325
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	42,055	27,795	14,255
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	27,800	19,845	7,955
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	74,260	58,150	16,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	238,390	97,350	141,040
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	816,225	428,235	387,990
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	82,765	36,685	46,080
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	53,035	21,765	31,270
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	88,955	36,670	52,285
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	75,155	30,800	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	73,780	32,515	41,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	74,200	34,450	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	69,110	34,275	34,830
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	57,935	32,290	25,650
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	48,400	29,725	18,675
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	192,895	139,065	53,830
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	39,340	25,230	14,105
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	35,535	22,345	13,185
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	118,020	91,490	26,535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	94,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	80,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	123,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	49,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	42,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	378,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	113,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	95,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	99,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	123,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	61,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	50,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	378,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	141,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	114,941	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	6,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	10,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	15,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	12,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	13,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	14,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	31,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	31,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	30,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	29,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	28,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	235,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	62,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	49,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	63,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	61,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	17,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	14,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	16,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	18,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	39,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	38,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	37,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	35,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	32,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	185,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	65,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	45,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	74,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	356,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	112,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	126,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	104,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	88,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	166,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	135,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	113,369	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	51,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	65,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	58,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	356,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	141,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	114,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	137,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	110,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	166,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	164,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	133,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	51,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	79,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	68,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	195,755	104,590	91,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	43,174	48,152	38,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	38,035	41,552	34,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	195,565	104,575	90,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	54,619	59,975	48,463
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	45,054	48,572	41,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	481,165	231,525	249,645
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	92,850	45,260	47,590
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	85,520	38,920	46,600
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	91,520	43,370	48,145
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	100,245	48,930	51,320
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	111,030	55,040	55,990
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	816,110	418,120	397,995
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	121,550	60,470	61,085
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	134,300	67,770	66,525
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	153,240	78,455	74,790
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	182,320	93,660	88,655
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	224,700	117,765	106,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	1,292,885	647,435	645,450
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	285,260	146,015	139,250
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	101,220	51,610	49,615
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	860,170	432,525	427,645
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	147,455	68,895	78,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	119,950	56,360	63,585
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	37,730	19,310	18,420
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	14,275	7,295	6,975
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	70,850	32,915	37,930
65 years and over	330	115	210	11,370	4,135	7,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	8.2	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	7.7	6.0	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	103,445	50,315	53,135
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	29,130	14,860	14,270
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	11,105	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	68,795	33,340	35,455
65 years and over	50	20	35	5,525	2,115	3,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	3.7	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	1,276,935	641,480	635,460
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	1,275,260	640,765	634,500
French	1,175	445	730	96,065	45,030	51,035
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	398,035	193,550	204,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,990	2,095	2,895
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,185	1,695	2,495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,625	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	965	360	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,720	1,110	1,610
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	170	60	110
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	165	60	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	190
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Dakota	0	0	0	135	75	60
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	393,190	191,520	201,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	44,810	23,235	21,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,395	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	35	10	20	35,985	18,775	17,210
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	25	10	10	28,265	14,885	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	10	0	0	1,460	760	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	12,855	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	575
Vietnamese	25	10	15	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	53,440	23,390	30,055
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Fijian	0	0	10	140	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	515	215	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	525	240	285
Pangasinan	0	0	0	170	75	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	50,715	22,130	28,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	175	245
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	765	385	385
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,940	4,710	4,230
Kannada	0	0	0	385	185	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,555	2,345	2,210
Tamil	0	0	0	3,170	1,720	1,445
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	195,195	96,900	98,295
Albanian	0	0	0	880	490	395
Armenian	10	10	0	200	75	125
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	40,105	18,935	21,170
Baltic languages	15	10	10	545	255	285
Latvian	15	10	10	250	120	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	130	160
Slavic languages	610	305	300	39,780	18,780	21,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	15	10	15	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	95	55	40	2,810	1,550	1,265
Czech	15	10	10	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	20	10	10	230	110	125
Polish	225	100	120	11,325	5,560	5,760
Russian	30	20	15	9,250	4,365	4,885
Serbian	85	60	20	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	210	230
Slovak	10	10	0	750	400	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	285	135	145
Ukrainian	100	50	55	14,420	6,245	8,175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	430	245	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	60	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	28,550	14,065	14,485
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,220	605	615
Danish	25	15	10	775	375	405
Dutch	815	390	425	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	40	25	15	95	60	35
German	570	300	275	20,990	10,505	10,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	450	195	260
Swedish	25	10	15	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	50	30	20	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	79,030	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	0	0	0	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	10	10	0	7,510	3,745	3,770
Hindi	10	10	0	27,470	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	165	75	95
Marathi	0	0	0	845	470	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,975	1,060	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	36,190	18,665	17,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,830	940	890
Urdu	15	15	0	12,275	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	10	10	0	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	445	370
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	49,030	23,975	25,060
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	445	200	245	8,390	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	115	55	55	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	15	10	0	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	165	90	75	33,180	16,040	17,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	25	10	10	2,540	1,110	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korean	20	15	10	7,175	3,385	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	13,245	6,720	6,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	905	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	40	20	25	3,530	1,865	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,600	835	765
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,300	1,620	1,690
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	20	10	15	2,730	1,055	1,675
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,545	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,195	500	700
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	55,160	26,590	28,570
Chinese languages	135	70	60	54,310	26,145	28,165
Cantonese	30	10	15	28,755	13,710	15,040
Hakka	0	0	0	700	310	400
Mandarin	75	35	35	28,210	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,405	1,200	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	455	415
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	1,315	525	795
Lao	0	0	0	580	270	310
Thai	15	10	10	830	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	15	0	0	2,910	1,615	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	10	10	0	2,380	1,335	1,045
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Uralic languages	115	50	60	2,320	1,115	1,205
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	20	10	15	415	165	245
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,875	920	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	700	395	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	1,162,900	583,130	579,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	264,740	135,520	129,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	898,160	447,610	450,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	134,375	66,510	67,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	960,305	484,015	476,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	308,605	150,860	157,745
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	61,135	30,555	30,580
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	34,055	16,640	17,415
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	46,805	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	88,085	43,340	44,750
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	36,515	17,855	18,665
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	51,570	25,480	26,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	78,520	38,360	40,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	28,370	14,770	13,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	308,605	150,860	157,745
Under 5 years	500	260	240	29,350	15,180	14,170
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	53,495	27,785	25,715
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	63,385	29,075	34,315
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	137,060	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	135	60	70	25,310	11,775	13,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	308,605	150,860	157,745
Americas	460	230	235	31,610	15,195	16,420
Brazil	0	0	0	800	330	475
Colombia	10	10	10	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	10	0	0	3,055	1,550	1,500
Guyana	25	10	15	1,405	625	785
Haiti	0	0	0	540	305	240
Jamaica	40	30	10	2,795	1,265	1,530
Mexico	30	15	15	2,440	1,235	1,205
Peru	30	20	10	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	1,630	805	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	8,605	4,020	4,590
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	7,175	3,540	3,635
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	65,660	32,670	32,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	1,945	995	950
Croatia	60	30	30	1,430	770	665
France	0	0	10	785	345	435
Germany	175	105	70	7,140	3,550	3,585
Greece	30	20	15	655	370	285
Hungary	60	30	35	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	1,520	815	700
Italy	195	120	80	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	700	365	335	3,830	2,020	1,805
Poland	135	55	85	8,005	3,870	4,135
Portugal	70	45	30	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	15	10	10	2,335	1,185	1,150
Russian Federation	20	0	15	2,330	1,000	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	880	395	490
Ukraine	20	15	0	3,765	1,650	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	16,875	8,615	8,260
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	7,100	3,440	3,660
Africa	60	30	30	37,200	19,240	17,955
Algeria	0	0	0	385	195	185
Egypt	10	10	0	2,055	1,155	900
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,050	1,970
Kenya	0	0	0	1,995	1,025	975
Morocco	10	0	10	805	495	305
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,585	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	17,845	9,260	8,585
Asia	255	125	135	169,900	81,640	88,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	19,705	9,025	10,680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	10	0	10	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	10	10	10	2,100	1,140	955
Japan	0	0	0	690	195	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	4,980	2,345	2,640
Lebanon	0	0	0	5,055	2,755	2,295
Pakistan	0	10	10	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	35	0	25	45,400	19,900	25,500
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	0	0	10	1,030	445	585
Viet Nam	25	15	15	10,425	4,865	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	4,235	2,110	2,125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	78,520	38,360	40,160
Americas	40	15	20	5,875	2,765	3,110
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	10	0	10	575	235	335
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	290	390
Mexico	10	0	10	975	505	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	1,485	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,230	640	595
Europe	45	30	15	7,310	3,745	3,565
France	0	0	0	105	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	165	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	415	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,855	1,035	820
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	10	0	0	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	525	250	275
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	245	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,760	1,865	1,895
Asia	40	10	25	52,810	25,490	27,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	0	0	0	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	475	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	340
Israel	0	0	0	250	130	120
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	390
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,980	990	990
Philippines	0	0	0	21,500	9,800	11,705
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,390	745	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	220	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	10	0	10	760	295	465
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	725	380	345
Australia	10	10	0	270	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	445	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	343,870	169,145	174,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	256,420	128,705	127,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	696,980	351,795	345,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	252,335	122,790	129,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	135,795	68,725	67,070
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	55,155	34,145	21,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	80,640	34,580	46,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	72,525	30,020	42,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	42,345	23,175	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	76,205	36,170	40,035
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	74,435	35,370	39,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	33,885	15,790	18,100
Métis	115	55	60	39,435	19,000	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	1,110	580	530
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	1,075	500	570
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	1,221,075	613,475	607,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	1,297,280	649,645	647,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	29,615	13,585	16,030
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	1,267,670	636,060	631,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	23,305	10,870	12,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	22,255	10,400	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	15,970	7,440	8,535
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	6,005	2,830	3,175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	280	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	1,045	475	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	960	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	66,565	32,100	34,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	63,030	30,555	32,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	34,275	16,480	17,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	27,760	13,530	14,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	3,535	1,545	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	3,275	1,425	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	70	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	1,207,410	606,670	600,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	363,990	180,610	183,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	91,420	47,190	44,225
Chinese	140	70	70	60,200	29,265	30,935
Black	270	150	120	57,820	29,685	28,135
Filipino	60	30	30	61,040	27,535	33,505
Latin American	105	40	60	18,755	9,525	9,230
Arab	15	0	10	25,505	13,610	11,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	17,270	8,265	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	25	15	10	7,585	3,635	3,955
Japanese	55	25	30	2,470	975	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	4,045	1,910	2,135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	11,125	5,525	5,600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	933,290	469,030	464,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	1,297,275	649,645	647,635
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	89,865	42,970	46,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	54,695	25,870	28,825
Inuit	10	0	0	1,615	845	770
Métis	185	90	95	38,155	18,280	19,880
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	281,765	143,450	138,315
Acadian	35	15	20	1,910	1,090	820
American	245	100	145	20,005	9,660	10,345
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	266,440	135,735	130,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	565	310	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	40	45
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	814,405	406,030	408,380
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	470,485	234,925	235,555
Channel Islander	20	10	10	65	20	45
Cornish	0	0	0	75	50	25
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	258,295	127,740	130,555
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	186,105	90,320	95,785
Manx	10	0	0	280	130	145
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	208,460	103,215	105,240
Welsh	460	220	245	24,790	12,010	12,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	28,175	13,745	14,435
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	143,085	69,595	73,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	35
French	1,880	875	1,005	142,950	69,515	73,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	274,300	135,385	138,915
Austrian	180	85	85	13,765	6,545	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	75	30	50	7,040	3,405	3,630
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	57,535	28,305	29,235
Flemish	20	10	10	730	310	420
Frisian	75	45	30	145	90	55
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	213,115	105,050	108,065
Luxembourger	0	10	0	210	110	95
Swiss	180	75	105	6,240	3,200	3,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	93,665	45,000	48,665
Danish	165	80	85	15,725	7,525	8,205
Finnish	65	35	30	5,355	2,665	2,695
Icelandic	25	15	10	5,355	2,755	2,595
Norwegian	130	70	60	43,520	20,850	22,670
Swedish	180	95	90	29,400	13,435	15,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	4,205	2,090	2,120
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	253,740	123,005	130,740
Bulgarian	65	10	55	905	460	440
Byelorussian	10	10	0	1,060	580	485
Czech	100	60	45	6,110	3,020	3,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	2,990	1,450	1,545
Estonian	50	20	30	675	310	360
Hungarian	485	225	260	14,510	7,070	7,440
Latvian	45	30	25	1,230	565	660
Lithuanian	75	35	40	2,035	1,010	1,025
Moldovan	10	0	10	380	170	205
Polish	1,425	710	710	72,795	35,335	37,460
Romanian	180	90	95	11,610	5,655	5,955
Russian	450	235	215	28,275	13,425	14,850
Slovak	150	75	75	3,225	1,515	1,710
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	159,940	77,335	82,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	320	295
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	77,085	38,665	38,420
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	360
Bosnian	35	15	25	1,540	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	275	135	135	5,265	2,900	2,365
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	220	105	115	5,015	2,585	2,435
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	33,800	17,180	16,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	40	20	15	405	205	200
Maltese	35	10	20	485	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	285	155	130	10,710	5,460	5,255
Serbian	145	90	55	3,415	1,665	1,745
Sicilian	15	10	0	90	45	50
Slovenian	235	125	110	1,380	725	655
Spanish	105	45	60	16,615	7,625	8,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	1,685	830	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	70	30	40	7,305	3,870	3,440
Basque	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jewish	55	25	25	3,695	2,010	1,685
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	110	55	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	3,125	1,630	1,500
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	15,250	7,600	7,645
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	60	30	30	860	425	440
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	0	0	0	970	520	450
Dominican	10	0	10	360	185	180
Grenadian	20	10	10	345	185	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	880	505	380
Jamaican	90	45	40	7,465	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	2,470	1,275	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,105	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	24,505	12,245	12,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	765	335	430
Arawak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	170
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	965	460	505
Chilean	30	10	25	3,930	1,965	1,965
Colombian	20	10	15	3,565	1,755	1,805
Costa Rican	10	0	10	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	295	145	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	370	325
Guyanese	50	20	30	1,605	770	835
Hispanic	10	10	0	755	390	365
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	10	0	0	235	110	120
Mexican	35	30	10	5,105	2,650	2,455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	15	20	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	30	0	20	865	420	445
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,980	2,000	1,975
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	85	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	715	330	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
African origins	160	90	70	59,335	30,555	28,780
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	12,935	6,815	6,115
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	390	395
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	2,270	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	155	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	0	0	0	650	310	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	35
Nigerian	10	0	0	3,570	1,850	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	225
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	830	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	875	500	380
North African origins	45	20	25	9,235	4,840	4,395
Algerian	10	0	0	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	235	150	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	20	10	0	3,355	1,775	1,585
Libyan	0	0	0	595	305	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	20	10	10	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,745	1,450	1,295
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	180	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	240	115	120
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	27,410	14,115	13,290
Afrikaner	10	0	0	80	50	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	235	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kenyan	10	10	10	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Oromo	0	0	0	560	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	20	10	10	1,770	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	650	355	295
Zambian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	170	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	45	35	10	10,980	5,470	5,515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	1,220	615	610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	9,945	4,950	4,995
Asian origins	660	380	280	288,745	142,015	146,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	40,215	21,110	19,105
Afghan	0	0	0	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	4,420	2,405	2,015
Armenian	35	30	10	620	310	310
Assyrian	10	10	0	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	35	20	20	4,630	2,375	2,255
Iraqi	10	0	10	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	705	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kurd	0	0	0	1,060	600	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	20	15
Lebanese	15	10	0	15,110	7,835	7,280
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,900	1,610	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Syrian	0	0	0	3,015	1,540	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	80
Turk	25	10	15	2,750	1,520	1,225
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	15	35
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	135	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	885	495	390
South Asian origins	150	100	55	91,595	47,185	44,410
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	615	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	135	90	50	72,245	37,095	35,155
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	255	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,840	995	845
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,380	4,325	4,050
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,270	3,320	2,950
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	2,325	1,180	1,145
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,945	1,010	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	158,420	74,450	83,975
Burmese	0	0	0	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	170	95	75	71,950	34,655	37,290
Filipino	70	35	35	64,275	29,125	35,145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	950	455	500
Japanese	75	40	40	3,635	1,560	2,075
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	175
Korean	25	15	10	7,985	3,820	4,165
Laotian	0	0	0	760	390	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	85
Taiwanese	0	0	0	660	285	370
Thai	15	0	15	1,040	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	30	10	20	14,180	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	180
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	940	505	435
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	940	505	435
Oceania origins	70	25	40	4,945	2,550	2,395
Australian	40	20	25	1,930	1,015	915
New Zealander	25	10	15	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,435	1,215	1,210
Fijian	10	0	0	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Maori	0	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	502,140	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	349,570	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	151,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	502,140	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	99,590	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	402,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	56,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	107,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	177,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	158,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	502,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	136,440	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	76,945	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	71,095	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	63,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	154,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	502,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	490,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	11,920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	475,230	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	26,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	502,140	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	61,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	154,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	61,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	59,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	48,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	56,935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	61,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	474,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	27,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	283,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	200,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	502,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	97,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	100,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	99,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	92,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	54,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	28,390	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	9,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	496,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	387,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	108,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	94,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	347,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	399,932	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	437,490	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	151,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,292	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	162,415	82,715	79,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	296,125	144,470	151,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	596,095	298,520	297,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	103,870	83,440	20,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	29,165	17,740	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	74,705	65,700	9,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	202,550	84,840	117,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	34,070	13,495	20,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	255,600	116,750	138,855
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	177,180	76,745	100,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	13,930	6,305	7,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	8,040	4,340	3,700
Master's degree	685	290	395	45,920	22,680	23,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	10,530	6,675	3,860
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	740,785	370,915	369,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	72,085	38,880	33,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	183,730	90,805	92,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	484,970	241,230	243,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	80,535	65,610	14,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	21,390	13,445	7,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	59,145	52,170	6,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	164,175	69,180	94,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	26,440	10,600	15,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	213,820	95,840	117,975
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	147,835	63,430	84,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	10,820	4,765	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	6,830	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	500	180	315	40,020	19,145	20,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	8,310	5,045	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	458,540	227,185	231,355
Education	760	155	610	42,040	10,665	31,375
13. Education	760	150	610	42,040	10,665	31,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	17,060	7,440	9,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	13,775	5,170	8,605
Humanities	530	220	305	24,105	10,000	14,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	2,735	780	1,950
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	5,155	1,615	3,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	7,475	2,785	4,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,700	1,010	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	3,435	1,985	1,450
54. History	90	55	35	2,960	1,660	1,300
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	54,230	18,015	36,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	915	205	710
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	9,450	780	8,670
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	10,115	3,330	6,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	735	245	490
42. Psychology	170	45	125	10,485	2,965	7,520
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	17,200	8,235	8,965
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	118,570	44,930	73,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	50	155
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	7,015	1,480	5,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	111,345	43,400	67,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	25,940	13,130	12,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	10,150	4,455	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	6,230	2,785	3,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	125
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	7,395	4,940	2,455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	2,020	925	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	21,510	13,205	8,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	16,990	11,335	5,655
25. Library science	25	0	20	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	2,580	1,535	1,040
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	140	90	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	156,555	141,770	14,780
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	4,030	2,625	1,405
14. Engineering	325	295	30	34,315	28,075	6,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	29,350	25,640	3,715
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	37,095	35,600	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	30,880	29,865	1,020
48. Precision production	330	330	0	20,865	19,955	905
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	10,570	6,240	4,330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	6,610	3,775	2,835
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	3,965	2,470	1,495
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	95,025	18,455	76,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	5,925	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	86,480	14,205	72,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	2,615	1,480	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	30,435	14,650	15,785
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	18,035	4,965	13,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	6,475	4,215	2,260
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	5,540	5,130	410
Other	0	0	10	55	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	740,780	370,915	369,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	255,815	129,685	126,135
Education	495	95	400	31,215	7,400	23,815
13. Education	495	95	400	31,215	7,405	23,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	13,730	5,940	7,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	2,495	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	11,235	4,225	7,010
Humanities	345	135	210	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	2,290	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	4,170	1,285	2,890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	6,245	2,295	3,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	2,600	1,520	1,080
54. History	60	40	15	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	45,730	14,795	30,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	780	180	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	4,630	1,890	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	7,800	640	7,155
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	8,790	2,600	6,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	595	210	385
42. Psychology	120	30	90	8,495	2,340	6,155
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	14,640	6,935	7,710
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	98,730	37,190	61,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	5,830	1,140	4,695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	92,725	36,005	56,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	20,295	9,960	10,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	8,055	3,435	4,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	30	115
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	5,870	3,750	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,550	650	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	18,885	11,655	7,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	15,355	10,245	5,110
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,425	210	1,215
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,995	1,135	860
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	127,385	114,505	12,880
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	3,260	2,030	1,225
14. Engineering	255	235	20	29,255	23,700	5,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	24,015	20,880	3,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	29,955	28,640	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	24,245	23,375	865
48. Precision production	260	255	0	16,645	15,870	780
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	8,400	4,735	3,665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	5,045	2,665	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	3,355	2,070	1,285
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	76,660	15,130	61,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	4,850	2,295	2,560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	69,575	11,640	57,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,225	1,200	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	24,390	11,950	12,440
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	14,135	3,965	10,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	5,420	3,485	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	4,570	4,270	305
Other	0	0	0	50	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,054,635	525,705	528,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	458,540	227,185	231,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	596,095	298,520	297,575
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	477,930	240,810	237,115
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	380,965	191,425	189,545
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	96,965	49,390	47,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	118,165	57,705	60,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	11,960	6,745	5,215
Philippines	20	0	20	25,475	9,885	15,595
India	0	0	10	18,420	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	8,030	4,605	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	0	0	0	635	390	245
Other	365	210	150	47,485	23,870	23,615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	740,785	370,915	369,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	255,815	129,685	126,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	484,970	241,235	243,740
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	384,550	193,175	191,375
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	306,030	153,440	152,590
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	78,520	39,735	38,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	100,415	48,055	52,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	9,090	4,940	4,150
Philippines	15	10	15	23,515	9,035	14,480
India	0	0	0	16,310	8,160	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	5,440	3,145	2,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	5,375	2,460	2,915
France	0	0	0	545	340	210
Other	180	100	75	40,140	19,980	20,155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	758,275	404,870	353,405
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	694,180	366,460	327,720
Unemployed	575	275	305	64,095	38,410	25,685
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	296,360	120,840	175,520
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	65.8	69.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	8.5	9.5	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	268,045	107,575	160,475
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	786,590	418,135	368,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	393,220	227,110	166,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	393,370	191,025	202,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	758,275	404,870	353,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	12,920	6,000	6,925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	745,355	398,870	346,480
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	670,650	351,165	319,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	74,705	47,705	27,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	758,275	404,870	353,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	12,920	6,000	6,925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	745,350	398,870	346,485
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	79,110	49,495	29,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	119,055	32,820	86,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	54,915	42,995	11,915
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	54,335	10,670	43,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	81,095	28,600	52,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	17,250	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	164,390	69,385	95,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	139,610	129,225	10,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	13,810	11,465	2,345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	21,780	17,150	4,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	758,275	404,870	353,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	12,925	6,000	6,925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	745,355	398,875	346,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	6,140	3,825	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	23,275	19,375	3,900
22 Utilities	95	75	25	7,640	5,400	2,240
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	87,770	74,375	13,395
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	46,065	34,945	11,120
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	30,595	21,815	8,780
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	83,675	38,190	45,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	35,665	26,840	8,825
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	10,990	6,230	4,765
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	24,535	8,680	15,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	14,430	8,040	6,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	51,895	29,365	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	1,055	440	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	28,485	16,315	12,165
61 Educational services	870	245	625	51,880	17,080	34,800
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	86,630	15,285	71,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	13,850	6,715	7,135
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	51,725	21,470	30,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	35,540	16,895	18,640
91 Public administration	600	340	265	53,500	27,585	25,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	694,180	366,460	327,715
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	38,740	17,320	21,420
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	99,085	75,810	23,275
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	392,970	178,960	214,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	145,375	81,620	63,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	13,920	10,020	3,900
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	2,390	1,550	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	653,745	347,955	305,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	506,530	284,410	222,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	33,305	12,850	20,450
Public transit	125	50	75	73,660	30,030	43,625
Walked	445	220	225	24,170	10,400	13,770
Bicycle	60	55	15	6,440	4,165	2,270
Other method	105	35	75	9,640	6,095	3,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	653,745	347,960	305,785
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	137,725	61,045	76,680
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	258,000	137,930	120,075
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	163,805	93,050	70,750
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	54,455	30,895	23,560
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	39,755	25,040	14,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	653,740	347,960	305,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	49,925	37,375	12,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	132,865	83,625	49,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	195,685	99,960	95,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	111,255	48,165	63,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	64,730	26,890	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	99,285	51,950	47,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	809,165	428,345	380,820
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	801,505	424,630	376,870
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	795,220	421,450	373,770
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	792,700	420,600	372,100
French	35	0	30	2,520	850	1,670
Non-official languages	15	15	0	6,280	3,180	3,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	6,270	3,165	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	305	170	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	2,145	1,130	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,265	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	405	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	2,310	1,095	1,215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,090	1,210
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,475	730	750
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	7,660	3,720	3,945
English and French	20	10	15	1,875	900	975
English and non-official language	35	15	20	5,640	2,750	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	809,165	428,345	380,820
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	776,665	412,150	364,515
English	25	0	25	4,415	1,905	2,510
French	125	40	80	8,815	4,285	4,525
Non-official language	165	85	80	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	370	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	18,415	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	10	10	0	405	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	1,279,970	641,020	638,955
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	1,070,515	536,090	534,420
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	209,460	104,925	104,535
Non-migrants	670	290	375	138,850	70,120	68,725
Migrants	1,425	725	705	70,615	34,810	35,800
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	53,885	26,955	26,930
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	38,350	19,160	19,190
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	15,535	7,795	7,740
External migrants	50	15	35	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	1,212,350	606,300	606,055
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	652,645	325,015	327,625
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	559,705	281,280	278,425
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	306,950	154,260	152,690
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	252,755	127,020	125,730
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	177,330	89,430	87,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	103,945	51,335	52,610
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	73,385	38,100	35,285
External migrants	245	110	135	75,425	37,585	37,830