Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lincoln, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Chilliwack
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 23,787 ... ... 101,512 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 22,487 ... ... 93,882r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,934 ... ... 42,395 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,710 ... ... 39,696 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 146.1 ... ... 70.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 162.81 ... ... 1,445.26 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 23,790 11,600 12,185 101,505 50,100 51,410
0 to 14 years 4,070 2,065 2,005 18,305 9,435 8,870
0 to 4 years 1,360 675 685 5,815 2,970 2,840
5 to 9 years 1,335 675 665 6,375 3,310 3,065
10 to 14 years 1,370 715 655 6,115 3,150 2,960
15 to 64 years 14,720 7,320 7,405 62,735 31,075 31,655
15 to 19 years 1,470 720 745 6,000 3,030 2,970
20 to 24 years 1,360 715 650 5,675 2,965 2,715
25 to 29 years 1,140 595 540 5,355 2,705 2,650
30 to 34 years 1,245 600 640 6,055 3,050 3,005
35 to 39 years 1,330 670 665 5,635 2,765 2,870
40 to 44 years 1,445 700 745 5,950 2,925 3,030
45 to 49 years 1,560 745 815 6,545 3,230 3,310
50 to 54 years 1,910 945 965 7,425 3,650 3,780
55 to 59 years 1,740 870 870 7,340 3,575 3,770
60 to 64 years 1,525 760 770 6,745 3,190 3,560
65 years and over 5,000 2,215 2,785 20,470 9,585 10,885
65 to 69 years 1,375 640 730 6,460 3,125 3,335
70 to 74 years 1,215 585 630 5,035 2,460 2,575
75 to 79 years 870 405 465 3,715 1,745 1,975
80 to 84 years 735 315 420 2,635 1,265 1,365
85 years and over 810 270 540 2,625 990 1,635
85 to 89 years 500 185 315 1,690 700 990
90 to 94 years 230 65 170 745 245 500
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 160 40 120
100 years and over 15 0 10 35 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.8 16.5 18.0 18.8 17.3
15 to 64 years 61.9 63.1 60.8 61.8 62.0 61.6
65 years and over 21.0 19.1 22.9 20.2 19.1 21.2
85 years and over 3.4 2.3 4.4 2.6 2.0 3.2
Average age of the population 42.9 41.8 44.0 42.0 41.1 42.9
Median age of the population 44.5 43.1 45.7 43.2 42.0 44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,710 ... ... 39,695 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,300 ... ... 23,490 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 65 ... ... 270 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,340 ... ... 14,715 ... ...
Semi-detached house 685 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
Row house 1,045 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 115 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 440 ... ... 6,670 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 45 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,710 ... ... 39,700 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 10,375 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 15,020 ... ...
3 persons 1,320 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... 5,000 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 3,910 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,950 ... ... 98,845 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,720 9,535 10,190 83,205 40,665 42,540
Married or living common law 12,590 6,315 6,280 50,020 25,115 24,905
Married 11,120 5,580 5,540 42,285 21,265 21,015
Living common law 1,475 735 735 7,740 3,845 3,890
Not married and not living common law 7,130 3,220 3,910 33,180 15,550 17,635
Never married 4,345 2,330 2,015 19,405 10,755 8,650
Separated 530 235 290 2,690 1,235 1,455
Divorced 905 375 530 5,735 2,330 3,405
Widowed 1,350 280 1,075 5,355 1,230 4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,905 ... ... 28,960 ... ...
2 persons 3,490 ... ... 16,110 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
4 persons 1,365 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 730 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,905 ... ... 28,960 ... ...
Total couple families 6,120 ... ... 24,405 ... ...
Married couples 5,385 ... ... 20,540 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 785 ... ... 4,550 ... ...
Female parent 600 ... ... 3,555 ... ...
Male parent 185 ... ... 995 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,115 ... ... 24,410 ... ...
Couples without children 3,035 ... ... 13,310 ... ...
Couples with children 3,080 ... ... 11,095 ... ...
1 child 1,075 ... ... 4,030 ... ...
2 children 1,295 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
3 or more children 715 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 785 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
1 child 455 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 515 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,545 1,095 1,450 16,235 7,645 8,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,710 ... ... 39,700 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,615 ... ... 27,060 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,905 ... ... 12,510 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,705 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 930 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,955 ... ... 11,705 ... ...
One-person households 1,815 ... ... 10,375 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 140 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 23,200 11,390 11,815 99,860 48,965 50,895
English only 21,900 10,855 11,040 94,865 46,805 48,065
French only 0 0 0 20 10 10
English and French 1,190 465 725 4,450 1,895 2,560
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 520 260 260
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 23,205 11,385 11,815 99,860 48,965 50,890
English 22,825 11,210 11,610 98,175 48,100 50,075
French 240 100 140 1,050 550 500
English and French 25 5 20 135 65 70
Neither English nor French 115 70 45 500 250 250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 100 150 1,115 585 535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 23,205 11,385 11,810 99,860 48,970 50,890
Single responses 22,985 11,290 11,695 98,890 48,540 50,350
Official languages 20,235 9,915 10,315 88,130 43,450 44,680
English 19,970 9,810 10,165 86,910 42,815 44,095
French 265 110 155 1,220 630 585
Non-official languages 2,760 1,370 1,385 10,765 5,095 5,670
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 95 40 55
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 5 5 5
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,755 1,375 1,385 10,665 5,055 5,610
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 150 85 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 150 80 70
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 5
Arabic 40 20 25 110 65 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 10 5 5
Maltese 5 5 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 250 125 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vietnamese 25 10 10 250 125 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 490 180 305
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 400 145 255
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 20 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 25 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 10 0 5 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,215 1,200 8,045 3,860 4,190
Albanian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Armenian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 560 265 290 890 395 495
Baltic languages 15 10 5 15 5 10
Latvian 10 5 5 10 0 5
Lithuanian 10 5 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages 535 255 280 880 390 485
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 5 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Croatian 75 45 35 60 25 35
Czech 15 10 15 85 40 45
Macedonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 200 95 105 220 95 125
Russian 30 15 20 200 75 120
Serbian 40 20 20 30 20 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 10 5 10 35 20 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 20 20 10 10
Ukrainian 90 45 50 195 90 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,155 555 595 5,060 2,395 2,665
Afrikaans 10 5 5 110 50 55
Danish 15 5 5 140 65 80
Dutch 660 325 340 1,830 895 935
Frisian 15 10 0 35 15 15
German 440 205 240 2,840 1,325 1,520
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Swedish 5 0 5 40 15 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 20 20 60 40 20
Indo-Iranian languages 85 45 40 885 450 435
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 760 375 380
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gujarati 10 5 5 30 15 10
Hindi 0 0 0 120 55 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 25 25 530 265 270
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Urdu 10 10 0 45 25 20
Iranian languages 10 5 0 125 70 55
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 120 70 55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 570 325 245 1,085 550 535
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 275 145 130 120 70 45
Portuguese 120 60 60 120 55 70
Romanian 15 10 10 210 110 100
Spanish 165 115 55 635 310 320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 115 40 75
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 5 415 200 215
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 30 20 15
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 40 765 355 410
Chinese languages 75 35 35 745 345 400
Cantonese 15 10 10 190 95 95
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 20 465 215 255
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 35 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 15 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 40 10 30
Lao 0 0 0 15 5 10
Thai 5 0 0 25 5 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 10 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 80 35 45 275 130 145
Estonian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 15 5 10 85 35 50
Hungarian 60 25 30 180 90 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 210 95 115 965 425 545
English and French 45 15 30 200 80 120
English and non-official language 165 80 80 735 325 405
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 20 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 23,205 11,390 11,815 99,860 48,970 50,890
Single responses 22,810 11,195 11,615 98,125 48,195 49,930
Official languages 22,205 10,885 11,325 94,925 46,615 48,315
English 22,145 10,855 11,285 94,695 46,505 48,185
French 60 25 35 230 105 125
Non-official languages 605 315 290 3,205 1,585 1,615
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 605 315 290 3,200 1,585 1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 80 45 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 85 45 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 70 40 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 170 85 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 165 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 5 0 170 90 80
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 10 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 160 80 75
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 245 225 1,800 885 910
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 140 65 75 205 100 105
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 135 60 75 200 100 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 5 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 15 5 10 10 5 5
Czech 5 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 25 55 30 30
Russian 15 5 10 65 30 40
Serbian 10 5 10 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages 75 30 40 630 290 340
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 25
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dutch 15 5 10 180 85 95
Frisian 0 5 0 5 0 0
German 55 30 35 375 175 205
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 15 5 10 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 20 525 255 265
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 20 445 215 230
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 75 35 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 330 155 170
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 5 0 5 20 5 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 70 35 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 130 80 410 225 185
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 30 30 10 5 5
Portuguese 35 15 20 20 5 5
Romanian 5 5 5 100 55 50
Spanish 115 85 25 285 165 120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 35 20 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 330 165 160
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 20 485 240 245
Chinese languages 45 25 20 465 225 240
Cantonese 10 5 5 115 60 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 320 155 165
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 5 5 5 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 65 30 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 15 5 10 45 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 390 190 200 1,730 770 960
English and French 20 5 10 105 45 60
English and non-official language 370 185 180 1,600 715 885
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 25 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 23,205 11,385 11,815 99,860 48,970 50,895
None 21,755 10,710 11,045 94,315 46,430 47,885
English 295 145 155 1,405 675 725
French 160 65 100 595 250 350
Non-official language 975 465 510 3,455 1,575 1,885
Aboriginal 5 0 0 80 30 50
Non-Aboriginal 970 460 510 3,380 1,545 1,835
English and French 5 0 0 10 0 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 20
French and non-official language 10 5 5 30 10 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,895 9,180 9,715 80,550 39,100 41,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,335 8,945 9,390 77,615 37,805 39,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,922 29,161 31,679 41,259 24,905
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 8,945 9,395 77,700 37,865 39,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,127 43,048 26,716 28,798 36,328 23,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,250 8,560 8,685 68,855 34,465 34,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,829 45,665 24,399 28,946 39,195 21,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,795 5,675 7,115 56,375 24,265 32,110
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,560 5,229 6,904 7,751 7,998 7,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,065 7,335 6,730 56,565 29,375 27,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,706 44,100 26,087 29,370 39,368 22,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,890 9,180 9,715 80,560 39,055 41,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,975 9,395 77,630 37,785 39,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,107 59,344 41,280 40,998 49,965 32,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,370 8,980 9,395 77,710 37,835 39,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,458 48,239 34,979 34,965 41,432 28,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,240 8,540 8,710 68,705 34,475 34,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,354 57,110 37,788 39,133 48,572 29,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,805 5,645 7,160 56,545 24,375 32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,121 8,010 8,208 8,735 8,748 8,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,065 7,355 6,705 56,565 29,455 27,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,366 52,634 37,390 38,479 46,877 29,357
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,895 9,180 9,715 80,555 39,055 41,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,895 4,035 2,855 24,550 14,620 9,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,697 64,325 50,339 50,226 57,875 41,914
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,358 72,808 57,258 57,201 64,140 46,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.8 84.3 84.5 88.6 78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.9 73.3 65.0 68.2 73.0 61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.2 15.8 15.5 11.4 21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,895 9,180 9,715 80,550 39,100 41,450
Without total income 560 240 325 2,940 1,295 1,645
With total income 18,335 8,940 9,390 77,615 37,805 39,805
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.7 96.4 96.7 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,260 850 1,415 10,665 4,075 6,585
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 955 1,885 14,880 5,425 9,455
$20,000 to $29,999 2,470 960 1,515 11,565 4,560 7,000
$30,000 to $39,999 2,030 900 1,130 9,670 4,315 5,360
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 910 965 8,005 4,040 3,960
$50,000 to $59,999 1,595 870 725 6,070 3,540 2,525
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 745 465 4,450 2,965 1,485
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 655 345 3,485 2,410 1,080
$80,000 to $89,999 785 530 260 2,790 1,900 890
$90,000 to $99,999 640 375 270 1,950 1,380 570
$100,000 and over 1,620 1,195 430 4,085 3,195 890
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 810 310 3,035 2,350 680
$150,000 and over 495 380 115 1,055 850 205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,895 9,180 9,715 80,555 39,105 41,450
Without after-tax income 555 235 320 2,850 1,235 1,620
With after-tax income 18,340 8,940 9,395 77,700 37,865 39,835
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.4 96.7 96.5 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,370 875 1,500 11,120 4,315 6,810
$10,000 to $19,999 2,965 1,000 1,965 15,675 5,865 9,810
$20,000 to $29,999 2,830 1,140 1,695 13,485 5,460 8,025
$30,000 to $39,999 2,445 1,130 1,310 11,210 5,240 5,970
$40,000 to $49,999 2,190 1,135 1,055 8,500 4,740 3,760
$50,000 to $59,999 1,670 1,030 640 5,995 3,865 2,130
$60,000 to $69,999 1,215 820 400 4,255 2,960 1,295
$70,000 to $79,999 1,000 610 385 3,135 2,135 1,000
$80,000 and over 1,650 1,205 450 4,320 3,290 1,035
$80,000 to $89,999 595 395 200 1,630 1,190 440
$90,000 to $99,999 325 260 65 940 730 215
$100,000 and over 735 550 185 1,750 1,370 380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,895 9,180 9,715 80,550 39,100 41,450
Without employment income 4,830 1,845 2,990 23,990 9,725 14,260
With employment income 14,065 7,335 6,725 56,565 29,380 27,190
Percentage with employment income 74.4 79.9 69.2 70.2 75.1 65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,220 1,135 1,085 10,215 4,685 5,530
$5,000 to $9,999 1,185 490 700 4,405 1,815 2,590
$10,000 to $19,999 1,780 705 1,075 7,665 3,055 4,600
$20,000 to $29,999 1,375 570 805 6,400 2,600 3,800
$30,000 to $39,999 1,270 530 740 5,895 2,710 3,185
$40,000 to $49,999 1,200 565 630 5,045 2,580 2,465
$50,000 to $59,999 1,035 590 450 4,160 2,505 1,650
$60,000 to $69,999 860 550 315 3,300 2,290 1,010
$70,000 to $79,999 715 475 240 2,680 1,885 795
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,725 695 6,815 5,250 1,565
$80,000 to $89,999 620 425 190 2,275 1,585 690
$90,000 to $99,999 580 335 250 1,515 1,130 385
$100,000 and over 1,225 970 255 3,025 2,535 490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,710 ... ... 39,700 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,816 ... ... 65,603 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,696 ... ... 58,155 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 10,370 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,096 ... ... 31,418 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,212 ... ... 28,514 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... 29,325 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,171 ... ... 81,369 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,348 ... ... 71,526 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,710 ... ... 39,695 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 105,684 ... ... 80,171 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 87,442 ... ... 68,448 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,790 ... ... 10,360 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,165 ... ... 39,166 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,634 ... ... 33,619 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,920 ... ... 29,335 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,543 ... ... 94,655 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,787 ... ... 80,750 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,710 ... ... 39,695 ... ...
Under $5,000 90 ... ... 555 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 260 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 325 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 310 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 630 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 610 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 605 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,595 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,165 ... ... 4,225 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 950 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$200,000 and over 660 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,710 ... ... 39,695 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 590 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 495 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 165 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 300 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 270 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 390 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 360 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 785 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 735 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 735 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 725 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 590 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,705 ... ... 7,805 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,115 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
$150,000 and over 880 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,810 ... ... 28,390 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,913 ... ... 80,451 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,087 ... ... 70,788 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 12,260 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,928 ... ... 71,300 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,149 ... ... 63,249 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,115 ... ... 11,205 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,843 ... ... 104,704 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,048 ... ... 90,437 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 720 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,787 ... ... 45,619 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,472 ... ... 42,569 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,815 ... ... 28,410 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 119,621 ... ... 93,882 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,753 ... ... 80,004 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,870 ... ... 12,260 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 83,449 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,521 ... ... 71,152 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,105 ... ... 11,240 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,955 ... ... 118,332 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,143 ... ... 100,051 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 81,336 ... ... 54,011 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,329 ... ... 48,406 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,170 945 1,225 14,080 6,690 7,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,559 43,776 33,824 29,128 31,974 27,308
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,133 37,973 31,424 26,641 28,688 25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,170 985 1,190 13,945 6,540 7,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,476 53,129 44,611 36,963 39,514 34,709
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,798 43,347 38,682 31,865 33,133 30,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,955 11,235 11,715 98,845 48,525 50,320
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,795 4,135 4,660 54,555 25,885 28,675
In the bottom decile 1,020 500 520 10,660 5,035 5,620
In the second decile 1,365 585 785 10,880 4,860 6,020
In the third decile 2,025 920 1,105 10,830 5,080 5,745
In the fourth decile 1,965 950 1,015 11,080 5,405 5,675
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,185 1,230 11,105 5,495 5,610
In the top half of the distribution 14,155 7,105 7,055 44,295 22,650 21,645
In the sixth decile 2,655 1,315 1,335 10,575 5,315 5,255
In the seventh decile 2,805 1,390 1,415 9,725 4,980 4,755
In the eighth decile 3,075 1,560 1,515 9,455 4,820 4,635
In the ninth decile 3,200 1,615 1,585 8,610 4,440 4,170
In the top decile 2,425 1,225 1,195 5,930 3,095 2,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,955 11,240 11,715 93,585 46,010 47,580
0 to 17 years 4,910 2,480 2,430 20,970 10,760 10,205
0 to 5 years 1,635 820 820 6,715 3,440 3,270
18 to 64 years 13,595 6,690 6,900 55,775 27,200 28,580
65 years and over 4,450 2,065 2,385 16,840 8,050 8,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 755 895 13,895 6,280 7,615
0 to 17 years 400 205 190 3,770 1,890 1,880
0 to 5 years 125 65 60 1,240 640 600
18 to 64 years 925 430 495 7,625 3,410 4,220
65 years and over 330 115 210 2,495 985 1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.2 6.7 7.6 14.8 13.6 16.0
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.3 7.8 18.0 17.6 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.9 7.3 18.5 18.6 18.3
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.4 7.2 13.7 12.5 14.8
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.6 8.8 14.8 12.2 17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 585 300 285 7,310 3,485 3,825
0 to 17 years 130 65 65 1,985 985 1,000
0 to 5 years 40 25 20 630 320 315
18 to 64 years 395 210 190 4,915 2,320 2,600
65 years and over 50 20 35 410 180 225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.7 2.4 7.8 7.6 8.0
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.7 9.5 9.2 9.8
0 to 5 years (%) 2.4 3.0 2.4 9.4 9.3 9.6
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.8 8.8 8.5 9.1
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.0 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,950 11,240 11,715 98,850 48,530 50,325
Official languages 22,890 11,210 11,680 98,375 48,295 50,080
English 22,890 11,210 11,680 98,355 48,285 50,070
French 1,175 445 730 4,450 1,860 2,585
Non-official languages 3,305 1,620 1,690 13,245 6,140 7,105
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 160 55 110
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 0 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 100 30 75
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 80 20 55
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,300 1,615 1,685 13,085 6,090 7,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 10 20 205 125 85
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 10 20 205 125 85
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 10 10 155 90 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 40 25 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 295 160 140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Vietnamese 25 10 15 295 160 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 0 30 645 210 430
Bikol 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 20 10
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 610 195 415
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 20 25 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,870 1,435 1,435 10,010 4,660 5,355
Albanian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Armenian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 625 315 310 1,155 530 625
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 10
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 610 305 300 1,150 530 620
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 15 15 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Croatian 95 55 40 45 25 20
Czech 15 10 10 100 45 45
Macedonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 225 100 120 290 125 160
Russian 30 20 15 300 125 175
Serbian 85 60 20 70 35 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovak 10 10 0 60 30 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 30 30 15 10
Ukrainian 100 50 55 265 120 145
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Germanic languages 1,445 720 725 5,835 2,710 3,120
Afrikaans 15 10 10 155 80 75
Danish 25 15 10 115 45 65
Dutch 815 390 425 2,200 1,035 1,160
Frisian 40 25 15 60 30 35
German 570 300 275 3,275 1,555 1,715
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 95 40 55
Swedish 25 10 15 80 40 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Greek 50 30 20 120 80 35
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 15 1,030 515 515
Indo-Aryan languages 35 25 10 930 460 475
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 0 25 15 10
Hindi 10 10 0 225 115 115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 660 330 330
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 15 15 0 125 45 75
Iranian languages 10 10 0 100 60 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 100 55 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 745 360 380 2,120 940 1,175
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 445 200 245 195 100 95
Portuguese 115 55 55 225 120 105
Romanian 15 10 0 225 120 110
Spanish 165 90 75 1,535 640 900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 10 195 75 115
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 495 260 230
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 80 55 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 40 20 25 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 20 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 35 25 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 15 95 30 65
American Sign Language 15 10 10 25 10 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 65 20 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 70 60 850 405 440
Chinese languages 135 70 60 805 375 430
Cantonese 30 10 15 205 90 110
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 75 35 35 595 255 340
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 15 10 60 30 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 20 10 10 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 40 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 35 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 45 35 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 85 20 60
Lao 0 0 0 45 20 25
Thai 15 10 10 50 0 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 0 0 30 25 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 30 15 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages 115 50 60 285 135 150
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 20 10 15 95 50 45
Hungarian 90 45 45 180 85 100
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 20 15 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,950 11,240 11,715 98,850 48,530 50,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 22,350 10,945 11,405 95,290 46,795 48,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,895 2,450 2,445 21,500 11,055 10,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,455 8,500 8,955 73,785 35,740 38,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 600 290 315 3,565 1,730 1,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,955 11,240 11,715 98,850 48,530 50,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,625 9,540 10,085 85,105 42,020 43,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,245 1,650 1,590 13,265 6,250 7,020
Before 1981 2,190 1,125 1,065 6,695 3,165 3,530
1981 to 1990 360 215 145 1,320 655 665
1991 to 2000 325 120 210 1,785 805 985
2001 to 2010 230 125 100 2,280 1,035 1,245
2001 to 2005 135 75 60 1,010 405 600
2006 to 2010 90 50 35 1,275 635 645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 140 70 70 1,180 585 600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 85 45 40 475 260 215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,240 1,655 1,590 13,265 6,245 7,020
Under 5 years 500 260 240 1,760 840 925
5 to 14 years 825 475 355 2,715 1,340 1,375
15 to 24 years 905 455 455 3,050 1,395 1,660
25 to 44 years 875 405 470 4,790 2,230 2,560
45 years and over 135 60 70 945 435 510
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,245 1,655 1,590 13,270 6,245 7,020
Americas 460 230 235 2,085 885 1,195
Brazil 0 0 0 55 15 40
Colombia 10 10 10 40 15 25
El Salvador 10 0 0 95 40 55
Guyana 25 10 15 30 10 15
Haiti 0 0 0 35 25 15
Jamaica 40 30 10 50 30 20
Mexico 30 15 15 180 60 125
Peru 30 20 10 40 10 30
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 40 30 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 70 130 1,165 485 680
Other places of birth in Americas 95 60 35 345 160 185
Europe 2,435 1,260 1,175 7,715 3,765 3,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 15 35 20 15
Croatia 60 30 30 30 25 10
France 0 0 10 70 30 40
Germany 175 105 70 1,210 595 615
Greece 30 20 15 35 30 0
Hungary 60 30 35 90 50 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 0 10 115 55 60
Italy 195 120 80 75 35 40
Netherlands 700 365 335 1,465 720 750
Poland 135 55 85 275 125 150
Portugal 70 45 30 80 50 30
Romania 15 10 10 185 90 95
Russian Federation 20 0 15 210 105 105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 45 25 25
Ukraine 20 15 0 150 75 75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 755 395 355 2,895 1,390 1,505
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 95 750 345 400
Africa 60 30 30 485 245 240
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 0 50 30 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 20 0 10
Morocco 10 0 10 10 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 50 35 20
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 250 115 135
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 90 50 40
Asia 255 125 135 2,670 1,185 1,485
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 30 25 380 185 200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 10 115 45 70
India 10 0 10 390 200 195
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 70 35 35
Iraq 10 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 65 15 45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 350 185 165
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 0 10 10 70 45 25
Philippines 35 0 25 575 180 400
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 35 15 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 30 20 10
Taiwan 0 0 10 90 35 55
Viet Nam 25 15 15 190 95 100
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 305 135 165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 10 310 165 145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 140 70 70 1,185 585 595
Americas 40 15 20 230 95 135
Brazil 0 0 0 15 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 10 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 15 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 170 65 105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 10 0
Europe 45 30 15 230 150 85
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 20 15 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 10 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 155 105 50
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 35 15 20
Africa 10 0 0 65 30 35
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 25 15 10
Asia 40 10 25 630 305 330
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 100 50 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 110 55 55
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Philippines 0 0 0 255 115 140
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 20 15 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 30 10 15
Australia 10 10 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,955 11,240 11,715 98,850 48,530 50,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,435 1,740 1,695 14,375 6,825 7,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,785 2,840 2,945 21,910 10,865 11,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,735 6,660 7,075 62,565 30,840 31,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,120 565 555 6,790 3,200 3,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 450 255 200 3,670 1,880 1,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 130 40 1,495 955 540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 120 160 2,175 920 1,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 475 205 270 2,440 930 1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 80 80 640 380 265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 25 10 40 15 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,955 11,240 11,710 98,850 48,530 50,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 395 170 225 9,590 4,505 5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 370 165 205 9,330 4,375 4,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 245 105 145 6,305 3,030 3,280
Métis 115 55 60 2,985 1,335 1,650
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 45 20 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 120 75 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 15 0 10 140 50 90
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,555 11,065 11,485 89,265 44,025 45,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,950 11,240 11,710 98,850 48,530 50,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 65 95 5,105 2,370 2,735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,795 11,175 11,620 93,745 46,165 47,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,955 11,240 11,715 98,850 48,530 50,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 100 35 70 3,310 1,680 1,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 35 65 3,275 1,660 1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 70 25 50 2,900 1,475 1,425
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 375 185 190
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 35 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 570 290 285 6,835 3,075 3,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 565 285 280 6,595 2,980 3,615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 420 205 210 4,190 1,895 2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 75 65 2,350 1,050 1,300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 30 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 235 95 140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 235 95 140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,275 10,920 11,360 88,710 43,775 44,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,950 11,240 11,710 98,855 48,530 50,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 925 485 440 6,445 3,065 3,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 45 1,385 705 680
Chinese 140 70 70 1,045 490 550
Black 270 150 120 735 365 370
Filipino 60 30 30 820 300 520
Latin American 105 40 60 585 265 315
Arab 15 0 10 95 55 40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 60 30 30 545 300 240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 0 10 130 70 50
Korean 25 15 10 540 265 275
Japanese 55 25 30 205 80 125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 0 120 45 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 35 15 255 125 130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 22,025 10,755 11,275 92,400 45,465 46,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,955 11,235 11,715 98,850 48,530 50,320
North American Aboriginal origins 680 320 355 10,145 4,760 5,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 505 235 270 7,365 3,490 3,875
Inuit 10 0 0 75 45 35
Métis 185 90 95 2,970 1,340 1,630
Other North American origins 5,810 2,720 3,095 27,180 13,560 13,625
Acadian 35 15 20 140 70 70
American 245 100 145 2,145 1,100 1,045
Canadian 5,695 2,670 3,025 25,595 12,760 12,835
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 15 15 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 0 0 0 45 20 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 10
European origins 19,835 9,735 10,100 79,425 38,825 40,605
British Isles origins 11,325 5,475 5,850 49,340 24,010 25,330
Channel Islander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 10 0
English 6,980 3,365 3,615 29,870 14,325 15,550
Irish 3,920 1,830 2,090 17,100 8,000 9,100
Manx 10 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish 4,825 2,280 2,545 21,865 10,630 11,230
Welsh 460 220 245 2,750 1,275 1,475
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 710 340 370 3,130 1,610 1,520
French origins 1,880 875 1,010 10,420 4,830 5,595
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,880 875 1,005 10,420 4,835 5,590
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,875 3,920 3,955 33,420 16,410 17,015
Austrian 180 85 85 1,015 435 585
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 75 30 50 445 245 200
Dutch 4,445 2,200 2,240 13,660 6,800 6,855
Flemish 20 10 10 65 30 35
Frisian 75 45 30 100 50 50
German 3,625 1,830 1,800 21,220 10,445 10,775
Luxembourger 0 10 0 15 0 10
Swiss 180 75 105 650 270 385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 30 15 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 545 285 265 8,660 4,265 4,390
Danish 165 80 85 1,745 920 825
Finnish 65 35 30 605 335 275
Icelandic 25 15 10 605 325 290
Norwegian 130 70 60 3,445 1,650 1,795
Swedish 180 95 90 2,630 1,165 1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 10 355 200 150
Eastern European origins 3,815 1,875 1,940 15,365 7,450 7,915
Bulgarian 65 10 55 95 35 55
Byelorussian 10 10 0 30 0 20
Czech 100 60 45 480 210 265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 15 40 265 90 175
Estonian 50 20 30 85 45 35
Hungarian 485 225 260 1,495 715 780
Latvian 45 30 25 75 45 30
Lithuanian 75 35 40 155 70 80
Moldovan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Polish 1,425 710 710 3,410 1,615 1,795
Romanian 180 90 95 755 400 350
Russian 450 235 215 4,450 2,270 2,185
Slovak 150 75 75 205 105 105
Ukrainian 1,405 710 690 6,300 2,940 3,365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 80 50 25
Southern European origins 3,205 1,545 1,660 4,905 2,340 2,565
Albanian 0 0 0 90 35 55
Bosnian 35 15 25 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 275 135 135 270 125 140
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 220 105 115 380 215 165
Italian 1,995 910 1,090 2,610 1,190 1,420
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 20 15 15 0 10
Maltese 35 10 20 35 15 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 285 155 130 470 235 240
Serbian 145 90 55 115 65 55
Sicilian 15 10 0 40 25 20
Slovenian 235 125 110 60 25 40
Spanish 105 45 60 915 450 465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 25 10 115 65 55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other European origins 70 30 40 645 350 295
Basque 0 0 0 25 15 15
Jewish 55 25 25 230 110 115
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 15 15 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 370 200 170
Caribbean origins 195 105 90 490 260 230
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 60 30 30 15 10 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 30 20 15
Dominican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Jamaican 90 45 40 240 115 120
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 75 30 45
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 45 35 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 215 100 110 1,430 665 770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 65 30 30
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 115 55 60
Chilean 30 10 25 115 50 65
Colombian 20 10 15 75 40 35
Costa Rican 10 0 10 35 0 30
Ecuadorian 15 0 15 50 25 25
Guatemalan 0 0 0 75 15 65
Guyanese 50 20 30 30 20 15
Hispanic 10 10 0 50 25 25
Honduran 0 0 0 25 10 10
Maya 10 0 0 10 0 0
Mexican 35 30 10 375 155 220
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 15 20 0 95 60 40
Peruvian 30 0 20 40 20 15
Salvadorean 0 0 0 175 90 85
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 75 35 45
African origins 160 90 70 920 455 470
Central and West African origins 40 20 20 100 50 50
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 55 20 35
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 15 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 45 20 25 160 85 80
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 20 10 0 95 45 50
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 10 20 15 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 35 20 15 275 135 145
Afrikaner 10 0 0 20 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
South African 20 10 10 180 80 100
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other African origins 45 35 10 410 200 210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 80 35 45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 30 10 335 165 165
Asian origins 660 380 280 5,485 2,570 2,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 115 75 40 350 185 165
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 25 10 15
Armenian 35 30 10 10 0 0
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 20 20 105 65 45
Iraqi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 25 15 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanese 15 10 0 75 30 50
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 30 25 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins 150 100 55 1,465 720 740
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 90 50 1,165 575 590
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 135 50 85
Punjabi 0 0 0 75 55 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 10 10 50 35 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 55 25 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 400 210 185 3,710 1,680 2,030
Burmese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Chinese 170 95 75 1,525 740 785
Filipino 70 35 35 910 335 575
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 60 20 30
Japanese 75 40 40 295 100 195
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 545 275 275
Laotian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Malaysian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 50 30 30
Thai 15 0 15 70 25 50
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 30 10 20 365 220 150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oceania origins 70 25 40 605 300 310
Australian 40 20 25 325 160 165
New Zealander 25 10 15 95 50 45
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 190 90 100
Fijian 10 0 0 80 35 40
Hawaiian 0 0 0 65 25 35
Maori 0 0 0 15 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 25 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,710 ... ... 39,695 ... ...
Owner 7,585 ... ... 29,820 ... ...
Renter 1,125 ... ... 9,760 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,710 ... ... 39,700 ... ...
Condominium 535 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
Not condominium 8,175 ... ... 32,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,710 ... ... 39,695 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 160 ... ...
1 bedroom 455 ... ... 4,030 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,660 ... ... 10,745 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,125 ... ... 13,075 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,475 ... ... 11,685 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,710 ... ... 39,700 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 880 ... ... 8,935 ... ...
5 rooms 1,225 ... ... 6,055 ... ...
6 rooms 1,495 ... ... 5,765 ... ...
7 rooms 1,470 ... ... 5,420 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,645 ... ... 13,520 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,710 ... ... 39,695 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,695 ... ... 39,380 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 315 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,710 ... ... 39,700 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 38,380 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,710 ... ... 39,700 ... ...
1960 or before 2,200 ... ... 4,885 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,655 ... ... 9,715 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,210 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,565 ... ... 8,145 ... ...
2001 to 2005 615 ... ... 3,335 ... ...
2006 to 2010 715 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 755 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,710 ... ... 39,700 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,370 ... ... 37,405 ... ...
Major repairs needed 340 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,710 ... ... 39,700 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,720 ... ... 23,230 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,875 ... ... 15,415 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 115 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,710 ... ... 39,695 ... ...
15 to 24 years 80 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
25 to 34 years 830 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,400 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... 7,745 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,800 ... ... 8,090 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,465 ... ... 6,710 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 3,970 ... ...
85 years and over 365 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,475 ... ... 36,505 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,010 ... ... 27,525 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,460 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,315 ... ... 7,945 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,375 ... ... 26,985 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.3 ... ... 64.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,183 ... ... 1,122 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,323 ... ... 1,194 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 360,996 ... ... 399,758 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 413,079 ... ... 426,806 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,110 ... ... 9,550 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.0 ... ... 46.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 948 ... ... 886 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,004 ... ... 989 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,895 9,175 9,715 80,560 39,055 41,505
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,135 1,485 1,650 15,650 8,190 7,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,570 2,680 2,890 27,680 13,460 14,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,195 5,015 5,175 37,230 17,410 19,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,070 355 9,055 6,625 2,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 405 210 4,100 2,405 1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 665 140 4,955 4,220 735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,830 2,215 2,615 14,955 5,290 9,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 310 125 195 3,655 1,310 2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,625 1,615 2,015 9,565 4,185 5,380
Bachelor's degree 2,510 1,145 1,365 6,145 2,600 3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 110 165 1,080 315 770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 35 365 235 130
Master's degree 685 290 395 1,740 865 875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 30 55 235 175 55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,575 5,735 5,840 49,950 24,070 25,880
No certificate, diploma or degree 910 490 415 6,265 3,680 2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,240 1,660 1,575 16,725 8,315 8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,435 3,585 3,840 26,960 12,075 14,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 940 705 235 5,960 4,370 1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 400 265 135 2,695 1,570 1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 540 440 100 3,270 2,805 470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,525 1,610 1,910 10,960 3,815 7,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 225 85 140 2,665 905 1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,745 1,185 1,560 7,370 2,985 4,385
Bachelor's degree 1,925 895 1,035 4,800 1,915 2,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 230 80 145 845 235 610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 270 170 100
Master's degree 500 180 315 1,320 580 740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 10 35 135 85 45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,895 9,180 9,715 80,560 39,055 41,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,700 4,165 4,535 43,325 21,645 21,680
Education 760 155 610 3,195 820 2,375
13. Education 760 150 610 3,195 820 2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 115 185 1,040 475 570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 30 25 275 210 65
50. Visual and performing arts 245 85 155 765 265 505
Humanities 530 220 305 1,855 815 1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 20 30 115 25 85
23. English language and literature/letters 125 30 100 405 115 290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 10 70 390 135 255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 85 50 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 45 570 360 205
54. History 90 55 35 260 125 140
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 30 10 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,005 340 670 3,225 1,040 2,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 45 20 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 40 35 165 55 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 30 205 880 75 800
22. Legal professions and studies 135 30 105 450 95 350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 10 30 60 15 45
42. Psychology 170 45 125 585 190 395
45. Social sciences 360 195 170 1,050 585 465
Business, management and public administration 1,890 725 1,165 6,500 1,920 4,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 0 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 15 165 655 140 515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,720 710 1,005 5,815 1,780 4,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 150 170 710 380 335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 130 45 85 300 125 175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 35 50 125 65 60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 85 60 20 190 155 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 95 40 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 225 125 100 780 470 315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 165 105 60 585 400 185
25. Library science 25 0 20 105 0 100
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 15 20 90 65 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,400 2,255 145 8,340 7,925 410
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 80 70 15
14. Engineering 325 295 30 720 665 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 705 625 80 1,130 1,030 105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 400 395 10 2,450 2,340 105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 565 0 2,600 2,505 100
48. Precision production 330 330 0 1,350 1,325 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 210 90 1,255 805 450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 170 70 890 540 350
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 20 365 270 100
Health and related fields 1,680 310 1,375 7,010 1,135 5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 215 110 110 395 180 215
51. Health professions and related programs 1,450 195 1,255 6,495 870 5,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 125 80 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 765 410 355 3,315 1,630 1,685
12. Personal and culinary services 375 70 295 1,985 520 1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 70 70 0
43. Security and protective services 225 165 60 555 400 155
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 165 0 675 610 70
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,575 5,735 5,845 49,950 24,070 25,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,145 2,145 1,995 22,990 11,990 11,000
Education 495 95 400 2,110 500 1,615
13. Education 495 95 400 2,115 500 1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 230 70 165 780 305 470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 20 20 175 105 65
50. Visual and performing arts 190 50 140 605 195 405
Humanities 345 135 210 1,330 555 775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 30 85 25 65
23. English language and literature/letters 85 15 70 325 90 235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 65 10 60 320 110 210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 60 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 50 15 350 225 120
54. History 60 40 15 170 65 110
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 15 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 750 235 510 2,645 795 1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 35 20 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 25 25 135 40 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 20 155 715 50 665
22. Legal professions and studies 120 20 100 370 80 290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 50 10 45
42. Psychology 120 30 90 465 125 340
45. Social sciences 265 140 125 885 470 415
Business, management and public administration 1,425 575 845 4,740 1,345 3,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 15 115 540 105 435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,295 565 725 4,190 1,235 2,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies 230 110 120 500 225 275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 45 70 220 75 145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 25 35 85 30 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 35 30 10 120 95 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 75 25 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 115 90 640 390 250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 95 55 495 350 145
25. Library science 15 0 15 85 0 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 10 20 55 35 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 1,635 105 5,705 5,345 360
04. Architecture and related services 60 50 15 60 45 10
14. Engineering 255 235 20 475 415 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 495 435 60 780 690 85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 295 290 10 1,775 1,675 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 375 370 0 1,750 1,680 75
48. Precision production 260 255 0 865 840 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 950 610 340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 100 60 665 415 250
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 30 10 285 200 85
Health and related fields 1,255 180 1,070 5,175 880 4,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 60 100 310 155 155
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 125 965 4,765 650 4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 100 70 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 565 300 260 2,385 1,130 1,255
12. Personal and culinary services 270 70 205 1,450 380 1,070
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 25 0
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 465 325 140
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 105 0 445 400 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,895 9,180 9,715 80,560 39,055 41,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,700 4,160 4,535 43,325 21,645 21,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,195 5,015 5,180 37,230 17,410 19,825
Location of study inside Canada 9,125 4,445 4,685 32,790 15,095 17,695
Same as province or territory of residence 8,670 4,235 4,440 25,960 11,710 14,245
Different than province or territory of residence 455 210 245 6,830 3,380 3,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,065 575 495 4,440 2,315 2,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 210 240 1,115 585 530
Philippines 20 0 20 280 75 200
India 0 0 10 80 40 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 135 75 900 540 355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 0 150 65 85
France 0 0 0 30 10 15
Other 365 210 150 1,895 995 900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,575 5,735 5,840 49,955 24,070 25,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,140 2,145 1,995 22,990 11,995 10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,435 3,590 3,845 26,960 12,080 14,880
Location of study inside Canada 6,820 3,290 3,530 24,170 10,730 13,440
Same as province or territory of residence 6,545 3,150 3,395 19,775 8,620 11,155
Different than province or territory of residence 275 135 145 4,400 2,110 2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 300 310 2,785 1,345 1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 140 185 705 330 375
Philippines 15 10 15 250 65 180
India 0 0 0 60 25 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 45 25 420 260 155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 145 60 85
France 0 0 0 25 15 15
Other 180 100 75 1,175 585 595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,895 9,180 9,715 80,560 39,055 41,505
In the labour force 12,490 6,525 5,965 49,040 26,070 22,975
Employed 11,915 6,250 5,660 45,755 24,250 21,505
Unemployed 575 275 305 3,280 1,815 1,470
Not in the labour force 6,405 2,655 3,755 31,520 12,985 18,535
Participation rate 66.1 71.1 61.4 60.9 66.8 55.4
Employment rate 63.1 68.1 58.3 56.8 62.1 51.8
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.2 5.1 6.7 7.0 6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,895 9,180 9,715 80,560 39,055 41,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,570 2,240 3,330 29,210 12,045 17,160
Worked 13,320 6,940 6,380 51,350 27,010 24,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,030 4,140 2,890 25,295 15,110 10,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,290 2,800 3,490 26,055 11,900 14,160
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.2 42.0 42.5 43.4 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,490 6,525 5,960 49,040 26,065 22,975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,030 475 550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,475 5,910 48,010 25,595 22,420
Employee 10,625 5,410 5,220 41,410 21,575 19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,765 1,070 695 6,605 4,025 2,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,485 6,525 5,960 49,040 26,070 22,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,030 475 555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,390 6,480 5,910 48,010 25,595 22,420
0 Management occupations 1,555 1,015 540 5,225 3,450 1,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,845 515 1,335 6,205 1,415 4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 640 535 110 1,880 1,535 340
3 Health occupations 855 110 745 3,210 640 2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,395 495 900 5,990 1,950 4,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 135 130 1,075 445 625
6 Sales and service occupations 2,695 1,020 1,675 11,055 4,420 6,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,000 1,865 140 9,240 8,720 520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 565 370 190 2,260 1,515 745
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 575 430 145 1,875 1,505 370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 12,485 6,525 5,965 49,040 26,070 22,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 100 50 50 1,030 475 555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,385 6,480 5,910 48,010 25,590 22,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 810 500 310 3,000 1,835 1,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 330 300 30
22 Utilities 95 75 25 130 110 20
23 Construction 1,000 830 165 5,250 4,625 625
31-33 Manufacturing 1,615 1,240 375 3,945 3,140 805
41 Wholesale trade 650 425 225 1,295 1,040 260
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 515 635 5,600 2,545 3,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 510 365 140 2,135 1,730 405
51 Information and cultural industries 175 120 60 545 325 220
52 Finance and insurance 440 165 275 1,170 340 830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 725 340 385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 655 350 310 2,115 1,150 965
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 60 35 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 510 295 220 2,560 1,495 1,060
61 Educational services 870 245 625 3,340 995 2,345
62 Health care and social assistance 1,440 190 1,255 5,490 850 4,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 125 105 790 430 365
72 Accommodation and food services 790 280 515 3,825 1,385 2,440
81 Other services (except public administration) 620 310 310 2,495 1,210 1,285
91 Public administration 600 340 265 3,210 1,725 1,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,910 6,255 5,660 45,760 24,255 21,505
Worked at home 1,145 570 575 4,110 1,980 2,135
Worked outside Canada 55 40 10 150 100 50
No fixed workplace address 1,395 1,035 355 7,380 5,725 1,660
Worked at usual place 9,325 4,610 4,715 34,110 16,455 17,655
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,325 4,610 4,715 34,115 16,455 17,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,810 1,210 1,595 20,285 8,970 11,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,205 1,405 1,795 9,600 4,595 5,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,275 1,985 1,295 4,045 2,750 1,295
Commute to a different province or territory 40 20 20 180 140 45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,715 5,640 5,075 41,495 22,180 19,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,410 5,035 4,380 34,895 18,735 16,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 250 310 2,750 1,395 1,360
Public transit 125 50 75 725 340 385
Walked 445 220 225 1,910 915 990
Bicycle 60 55 15 575 410 170
Other method 105 35 75 645 385 255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,715 5,645 5,070 41,495 22,175 19,320
Less than 15 minutes 3,295 1,420 1,870 15,145 7,005 8,140
15 to 29 minutes 3,650 1,820 1,835 13,080 6,545 6,535
30 to 44 minutes 2,085 1,255 825 6,680 3,825 2,855
45 to 59 minutes 775 485 290 2,230 1,450 785
60 minutes and over 910 660 250 4,350 3,350 1,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,715 5,640 5,070 41,495 22,175 19,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 835 630 205 4,460 3,360 1,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,090 1,355 735 7,850 5,210 2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,220 1,650 1,575 10,535 5,450 5,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,020 750 1,265 7,240 2,655 4,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,050 365 680 4,230 1,490 2,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,510 900 605 7,185 3,995 3,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 13,650 7,070 6,580 53,060 27,795 25,270
Single responses 13,590 7,045 6,545 52,840 27,660 25,180
Official languages 13,570 7,030 6,540 52,515 27,480 25,035
English 13,540 7,025 6,515 52,440 27,465 24,975
French 35 0 30 75 15 60
Non-official languages 15 15 0 330 180 150
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 325 180 145
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 30 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 0 130 70 60
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 35 20 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 35 25 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 15 0 55 30 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 0 55 25 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 35 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 10 95 55 45
Chinese languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Cantonese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 60 30 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 55 20 40 225 135 85
English and French 20 10 15 35 15 15
English and non-official language 35 15 20 190 115 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 13,645 7,065 6,580 53,065 27,795 25,270
None 13,325 6,935 6,390 51,835 27,215 24,620
English 25 0 25 205 100 110
French 125 40 80 290 155 135
Non-official language 165 85 80 705 315 390
Aboriginal 0 0 0 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 165 85 80 690 315 375
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 10 0 25 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,685 11,100 11,580 97,720 47,930 49,790
Non-movers 20,590 10,090 10,500 82,005 40,190 41,815
Movers 2,090 1,015 1,075 15,715 7,740 7,975
Non-migrants 670 290 375 8,705 4,250 4,460
Migrants 1,425 725 705 7,005 3,495 3,510
Internal migrants 1,380 710 670 6,710 3,355 3,355
Intraprovincial migrants 1,320 680 635 5,465 2,720 2,745
Interprovincial migrants 60 25 35 1,245 635 610
External migrants 50 15 35 295 135 155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,605 10,550 11,055 92,775 45,405 47,370
Non-movers 14,605 7,200 7,410 51,325 25,270 26,050
Movers 6,995 3,350 3,645 41,450 20,130 21,320
Non-migrants 2,195 1,015 1,180 22,155 10,755 11,400
Migrants 4,805 2,335 2,470 19,295 9,375 9,925
Internal migrants 4,560 2,225 2,335 17,900 8,655 9,240
Intraprovincial migrants 4,375 2,155 2,220 14,565 7,015 7,550
Interprovincial migrants 180 65 115 3,335 1,640 1,700
External migrants 245 110 135 1,395 720 680

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lincoln, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

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