Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lincoln, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lincoln, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,787	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,487	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,934	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,710	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	146.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	162.81	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,790	11,600	12,185	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	4,070	2,065	2,005	362,110	186,780	175,335
0 to 4 years	1,360	675	685	116,270	60,045	56,225
5 to 9 years	1,335	675	665	122,735	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	1,370	715	655	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	14,720	7,320	7,405	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	1,470	720	745	142,285	73,185	69,100
20 to 24 years	1,360	715	650	167,270	85,385	81,885
25 to 29 years	1,140	595	540	179,940	89,305	90,640
30 to 34 years	1,245	600	640	182,625	89,925	92,700
35 to 39 years	1,330	670	665	167,955	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	1,445	700	745	168,375	79,440	88,930
45 to 49 years	1,560	745	815	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	1,910	945	965	191,370	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	1,740	870	870	177,095	85,590	91,505
60 to 64 years	1,525	760	770	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	5,000	2,215	2,785	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	1,375	640	730	131,035	62,615	68,425
70 to 74 years	1,215	585	630	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	870	405	465	66,505	30,600	35,905
80 to 84 years	735	315	420	48,825	21,965	26,860
85 years and over	810	270	540	51,280	18,860	32,415
85 to 89 years	500	185	315	31,475	12,745	18,735
90 to 94 years	230	65	170	14,870	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	4,190	1,050	3,140
100 years and over	15	0	10	740	160	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.5	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	61.9	63.1	60.8	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	21.0	19.1	22.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.9	41.8	44.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,710	...	...	960,890	...	...
Single-detached house	6,300	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,340	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,045	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	440	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,710	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	3,285	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	1,320	...	...	153,085	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	139,180	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	93,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,950	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,720	9,535	10,190	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	12,590	6,315	6,280	1,193,125	594,185	598,940
Married	11,120	5,580	5,540	1,033,885	513,730	520,155
Living common law	1,475	735	735	159,240	80,455	78,785
Not married and not living common law	7,130	3,220	3,910	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	4,345	2,330	2,015	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	530	235	290	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	905	375	530	128,040	47,275	80,770
Widowed	1,350	280	1,075	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,905	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	1,315	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	1,365	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	47,515	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,905	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	6,120	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	495,060	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	79,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	600	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	19,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	3,035	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	3,080	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	1,075	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	455	...	...	66,970	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,545	1,095	1,450	462,125	214,710	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,710	...	...	960,890	...	...
One-census-family households	6,615	...	...	600,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	226,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,705	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,955	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	1,815	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	47,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,200	11,390	11,815	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	21,900	10,855	11,040	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
English and French	1,190	465	725	172,140	76,645	95,500
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,205	11,385	11,815	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	22,825	11,210	11,610	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475
French	240	100	140	25,705	12,830	12,880
English and French	25	5	20	14,465	6,635	7,830
Neither English nor French	115	70	45	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	100	150	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,205	11,385	11,810	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	22,985	11,290	11,695	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975
Official languages	20,235	9,915	10,315	1,341,635	678,675	662,965
English	19,970	9,810	10,165	1,316,635	666,170	650,465
French	265	110	155	25,000	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	2,760	1,370	1,385	1,020,255	475,240	545,010
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	855	390	470
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,375	1,385	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	170	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	19,230	10,250	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	580
Arabic	40	20	25	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	5	1,770	965	805
Maltese	5	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	24,200	11,075	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	555	655
Vietnamese	25	10	10	22,950	10,505	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	135	170
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,215	1,285	1,930
Fijian	0	0	0	390	195	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	66,830	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	835	360	470
Creole languages	10	10	0	610	315	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	365	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	100
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	6,210	3,290	2,920
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,750	905	840
Tamil	10	0	5	3,275	1,695	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-European languages	2,415	1,215	1,200	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Armenian	10	5	5	1,060	520	540
Balto-Slavic languages	560	265	290	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	15	10	5	645	275	365
Latvian	10	5	5	315	145	175
Lithuanian	10	5	0	325	130	195
Slavic languages	535	255	280	56,975	26,675	30,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,720	805	915
Croatian	75	45	35	5,460	2,650	2,815
Czech	15	10	15	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	5	5	250	120	130
Polish	200	95	105	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	30	15	20	18,170	8,270	9,905
Serbian	40	20	20	6,300	3,215	3,080
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,140	545	600
Slovak	10	5	10	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	20	540	250	295
Ukrainian	90	45	50	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,155	555	595	37,825	18,005	19,825
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,435	730	710
Danish	15	5	5	2,065	1,020	1,045
Dutch	660	325	340	7,455	3,600	3,855
Frisian	15	10	0	80	35	50
German	440	205	240	24,060	11,340	12,715
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Norwegian	0	0	0	840	410	430
Swedish	5	0	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	200	105	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	110	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	40	20	20	4,885	2,515	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	242,395	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	0	0	0	2,680	1,390	1,290
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,285	2,960	3,325
Hindi	0	0	0	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	151,205	74,825	76,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,575	730	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	10	10	0	8,880	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	10	5	0	43,980	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,655	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	175	165
Italic (Romance) languages	570	325	245	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Italian	275	145	130	15,445	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	120	60	60	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	15	10	10	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	165	115	55	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japanese	0	0	5	16,900	5,750	11,145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Korean	20	15	5	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	2,650	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	400	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	95	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	5	0	0	580	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	285	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	75	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	387,645	177,140	210,505
Chinese languages	75	35	35	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	15	10	10	184,370	85,070	99,295
Hakka	0	0	0	2,185	955	1,230
Mandarin	35	20	20	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,330	1,905	2,430
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,145	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	765	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,750	980	1,775
Lao	0	0	0	805	405	400
Thai	5	0	0	1,935	570	1,360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	500	275	225
Turkish	5	5	0	2,770	1,560	1,210
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Uralic languages	80	35	45	7,640	3,535	4,110
Estonian	5	0	0	455	195	255
Finnish	15	5	10	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	60	25	30	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	195	170
Multiple responses	210	95	115	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	45	15	30	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	165	80	80	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,545	755	795
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,205	11,390	11,815	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	22,810	11,195	11,615	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240
Official languages	22,205	10,885	11,325	1,631,365	811,500	819,865
English	22,145	10,855	11,285	1,622,740	807,235	815,500
French	60	25	35	8,625	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	605	315	290	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	315	290	621,000	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	11,160	5,630	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	20	10	10	8,675	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	350	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	325
Vietnamese	20	5	10	14,365	6,660	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	35,340	15,585	19,755
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,090	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	200
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	30,695	13,510	17,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	125	130
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	130	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	205	85	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,700	1,655
Kannada	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	960	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	235	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	470	245	225	220,605	107,095	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	220	280
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	25,645	12,295	13,355
Baltic languages	5	0	0	160	70	85
Latvian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages	135	60	75	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	5	540	270	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	430	495
Croatian	15	5	10	1,795	845	950
Czech	5	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Polish	45	25	25	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	15	5	10	10,795	5,120	5,675
Serbian	10	5	10	3,475	1,760	1,710
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	200	235
Slovak	0	0	0	780	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	60	30	35
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,005	465	545
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	75	30	40	4,660	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	270
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	95
Dutch	15	5	10	690	325	365
Frisian	0	5	0	0	5	5
German	55	30	35	2,890	1,350	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	5	0	0	220	105	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	1,730	835	890
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	156,840	76,640	80,200
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	127,625	62,475	65,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	775	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	0	0	0	11,230	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	5	245	125	115
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	104,855	51,630	53,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	310
Urdu	5	0	5	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,020	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	27,355	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	210	130	80	30,665	14,635	16,030
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	60	30	30	3,950	1,720	2,230
Portuguese	35	15	20	5,115	2,435	2,680
Romanian	5	5	5	3,220	1,545	1,670
Spanish	115	85	25	18,315	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	10	5	5	34,225	15,720	18,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	730	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	830	455	375
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	530	310	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	45	25	20	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	10	5	5	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	30	15	15	138,680	64,055	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	4,640	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,495	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	690	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	155	175
Thai	5	5	5	670	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	100	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	15	5	10	1,980	930	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	245
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Multiple responses	390	190	200	187,675	89,450	98,230
English and French	20	5	10	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	370	185	180	181,310	86,450	94,855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	225	275
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,395	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,205	11,385	11,815	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	21,755	10,710	11,045	1,919,300	944,770	974,530
English	295	145	155	232,050	112,195	119,855
French	160	65	100	19,620	8,935	10,690
Non-official language	975	465	510	260,735	121,820	138,915
Aboriginal	5	0	0	795	370	425
Non-Aboriginal	970	460	510	259,935	121,455	138,485
English and French	5	0	0	960	435	530
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,895	9,180	9,715	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,335	8,945	9,390	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,922	29,161	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	8,945	9,395	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	43,048	26,716	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,560	8,685	1,781,275	875,750	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,829	45,665	24,399	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,795	5,675	7,115	1,370,150	582,525	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	5,229	6,904	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,335	6,730	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,706	44,100	26,087	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,890	9,180	9,715	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,975	9,395	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,107	59,344	41,280	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,370	8,980	9,395	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,458	48,239	34,979	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,240	8,540	8,710	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	57,110	37,788	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	5,645	7,160	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,010	8,208	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,065	7,355	6,705	1,487,050	752,855	734,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,366	52,634	37,390	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,895	9,180	9,715	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,895	4,035	2,855	637,390	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,697	64,325	50,339	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,358	72,808	57,258	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.8	84.3	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.3	65.0	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.2	15.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,895	9,180	9,715	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without total income	560	240	325	86,095	41,365	44,730
With total income	18,335	8,940	9,390	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,260	850	1,415	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	955	1,885	345,800	143,885	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,470	960	1,515	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,030	900	1,130	211,515	94,950	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	910	965	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	870	725	149,455	74,740	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	745	465	116,775	64,275	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	655	345	89,555	51,265	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	260	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	640	375	270	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,195	430	169,635	118,425	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	810	310	109,000	73,650	35,350
$150,000 and over	495	380	115	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,895	9,180	9,715	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without after-tax income	555	235	320	83,380	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	18,340	8,940	9,395	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	875	1,500	350,380	152,060	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,000	1,965	361,855	152,890	208,960
$20,000 to $29,999	2,830	1,140	1,695	293,475	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	1,130	1,310	250,620	114,230	136,390
$40,000 to $49,999	2,190	1,135	1,055	209,335	101,560	107,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,670	1,030	640	153,280	83,235	70,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	820	400	109,410	62,815	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	610	385	79,210	46,380	32,830
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,205	450	173,650	118,880	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	595	395	200	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	325	260	65	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	735	550	185	90,320	64,695	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,895	9,180	9,715	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without employment income	4,830	1,845	2,990	577,535	246,030	331,505
With employment income	14,065	7,335	6,725	1,487,050	752,840	734,215
Percentage with employment income	74.4	79.9	69.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,220	1,135	1,085	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	1,185	490	700	112,350	47,995	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,780	705	1,075	199,780	88,460	111,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	570	805	164,960	74,775	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	740	153,815	70,955	82,855
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	565	630	141,800	66,710	75,090
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	590	450	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	860	550	315	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	715	475	240	71,740	42,295	29,445
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,725	695	228,585	156,845	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	620	425	190	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	580	335	250	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	1,225	970	255	130,025	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,710	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,696	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,096	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,212	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,171	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,348	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,710	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,684	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,165	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,634	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,920	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,543	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,710	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	15,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	38,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	35,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	36,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	36,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	605	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,595	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	950	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,710	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	41,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	270	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	43,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	73,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	735	...	...	66,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	58,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,705	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,115	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	61,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	880	...	...	97,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,810	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	222,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,149	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,115	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,843	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,048	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,787	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,815	...	...	652,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,621	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,753	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	...	...	222,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,955	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,143	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,336	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,329	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,170	945	1,225	393,510	189,745	203,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,559	43,776	33,824	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,133	37,973	31,424	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,170	985	1,190	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,476	53,129	44,611	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,798	43,347	38,682	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,955	11,235	11,715	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,795	4,135	4,660	1,175,580	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	1,020	500	520	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	1,365	585	785	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	2,025	920	1,105	210,940	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	1,965	950	1,015	212,600	102,005	110,595
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,185	1,230	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	14,155	7,105	7,055	1,250,660	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	2,655	1,315	1,335	225,360	110,190	115,165
In the seventh decile	2,805	1,390	1,415	234,070	116,120	117,950
In the eighth decile	3,075	1,560	1,515	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	3,200	1,615	1,585	260,495	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	2,425	1,225	1,195	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,955	11,240	11,715	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	4,910	2,480	2,430	441,530	227,695	213,840
0 to 5 years	1,635	820	820	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,690	6,900	1,612,690	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	4,450	2,065	2,385	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	755	895	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	83,635	42,965	40,670
0 to 5 years	125	65	60	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	925	430	495	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	330	115	210	59,860	25,525	34,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.6	8.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	285	337,080	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	67,070	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	19,175	9,740	9,430
18 to 64 years	395	210	190	232,635	110,555	122,080
65 years and over	50	20	35	37,385	15,575	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.0	2.4	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.5	10.3	9.2	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,950	11,240	11,715	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	22,890	11,210	11,680	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	22,890	11,210	11,680	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	1,175	445	730	172,260	76,605	95,655
Non-official languages	3,305	1,620	1,690	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,605	675	935
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	45	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	145	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	25
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	540	210	325
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	155	60	95
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,615	1,685	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	29,225	15,270	13,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,875	875	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	35	10	20	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	25	10	10	19,995	10,675	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	345	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	0	4,585	2,365	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	30,390	14,495	15,895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	815
Vietnamese	25	10	15	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Austronesian languages	40	0	30	106,580	44,625	61,960
Bikol	0	0	0	490	205	290
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,185	1,630	2,555
Fijian	0	0	10	985	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,455
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	6,435	3,050	3,385
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	440	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	96,290	39,665	56,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,170	580	595
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,820	970	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	545	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	755	420	335
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,880	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,585	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,855	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	830	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,435	1,435	536,810	262,060	274,750
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	560
Armenian	10	10	0	1,460	730	735
Balto-Slavic languages	625	315	310	66,120	31,540	34,590
Baltic languages	15	10	10	635	310	320
Latvian	15	10	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	140	190
Slavic languages	610	305	300	65,670	31,320	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	15	10	15	1,775	885	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,970	875	1,095
Croatian	95	55	40	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	15	10	10	4,575	2,140	2,440
Macedonian	20	10	10	345	185	160
Polish	225	100	120	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	30	20	15	24,005	11,325	12,675
Serbian	85	60	20	8,010	4,110	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,245	595	645
Slovak	10	10	0	3,060	1,430	1,630
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	730	330	400
Ukrainian	100	50	55	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	345	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	60	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	370	320
Germanic languages	1,445	720	725	57,255	27,525	29,735
Afrikaans	15	10	10	4,230	2,160	2,070
Danish	25	15	10	2,460	1,150	1,305
Dutch	815	390	425	9,200	4,345	4,855
Frisian	40	25	15	120	55	65
German	570	300	275	38,665	18,845	19,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	115	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,405	725	675
Swedish	25	10	15	2,765	1,210	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	50	30	20	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	248,620	123,210	125,405
Bengali	0	0	0	3,140	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	10	10	0	10,685	5,025	5,650
Hindi	10	10	0	70,500	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,185	595	585
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,135	1,340	1,795
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Urdu	15	15	0	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	10	10	0	49,445	24,955	24,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	860	680
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	380	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	445	200	245	25,610	12,450	13,160
Portuguese	115	55	55	15,675	7,450	8,225
Romanian	15	10	0	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	165	90	75	75,105	35,250	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	130	85
Japanese	25	10	10	28,630	12,410	16,215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	20	15	10	50,640	23,170	27,465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Mongolian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	5,805	3,015	2,785
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	0	0	0	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	205	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	40	20	25	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,325	605	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sign languages	20	10	15	3,535	1,405	2,130
American Sign Language	15	10	10	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	431,540	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	135	70	60	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	30	10	15	223,700	103,515	120,185
Hakka	0	0	0	2,550	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	75	35	35	250,175	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	15,660	6,940	8,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	8,745	3,985	4,765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	3,810	1,535	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	615
Thai	15	10	10	2,870	1,105	1,765
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	5,955	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	450	380
Turkish	10	10	0	4,875	2,635	2,245
Uyghur	0	0	0	110	50	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uralic languages	115	50	60	9,045	4,200	4,840
Estonian	0	0	0	500	205	295
Finnish	20	10	15	2,090	825	1,260
Hungarian	90	45	45	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	700	385	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,950	11,240	11,715	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,350	10,945	11,405	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,895	2,450	2,445	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,455	8,500	8,955	1,699,430	823,985	875,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	600	290	315	323,120	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,955	11,240	11,715	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,625	9,540	10,085	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,245	1,650	1,590	989,540	461,660	527,885
Before 1981	2,190	1,125	1,065	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	360	215	145	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	325	120	210	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	230	125	100	268,470	123,240	145,230
2001 to 2005	135	75	60	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	90	50	35	143,580	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	142,535	67,090	75,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,240	1,655	1,590	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	500	260	240	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	825	475	355	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	905	455	455	204,755	93,100	111,650
25 to 44 years	875	405	470	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	135	60	70	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,245	1,655	1,590	989,545	461,660	527,880
Americas	460	230	235	65,325	30,720	34,605
Brazil	0	0	0	2,855	1,175	1,685
Colombia	10	10	10	3,075	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	0	0	4,405	2,235	2,170
Guyana	25	10	15	920	420	500
Haiti	0	0	0	260	110	155
Jamaica	40	30	10	2,230	1,160	1,070
Mexico	30	15	15	7,855	3,420	4,435
Peru	30	20	10	2,700	1,160	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	1,935	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	70	130	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	95	60	35	12,645	5,995	6,645
Europe	2,435	1,260	1,175	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	3,925	1,905	2,025
Croatia	60	30	30	4,115	2,075	2,035
France	0	0	10	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	175	105	70	13,520	6,480	7,040
Greece	30	20	15	2,885	1,520	1,370
Hungary	60	30	35	3,700	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	195	120	80	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	700	365	335	6,300	3,130	3,170
Poland	135	55	85	10,480	4,885	5,590
Portugal	70	45	30	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	15	10	10	7,110	3,445	3,665
Russian Federation	20	0	15	8,460	3,655	4,810
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	3,775	1,890	1,885
Ukraine	20	15	0	5,480	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	395	355	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	95	22,320	10,615	11,705
Africa	60	30	30	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	425	275	150
Egypt	10	10	0	2,110	1,130	980
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,190
Morocco	10	0	10	730	385	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	570
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	8,205	4,265	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	12,690	6,365	6,325
Asia	255	125	135	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,860	2,445	2,420
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,870	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	188,965	84,380	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	71,720	32,950	38,770
India	10	0	10	125,640	61,245	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	10	10	10	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	36,860	16,745	20,120
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	0	10	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	35	0	25	96,685	40,635	56,040
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,160	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,310	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	10	37,425	16,850	20,575
Viet Nam	25	15	15	24,025	11,235	12,790
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	40,560	19,240	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	142,530	67,090	75,440
Americas	40	15	20	10,095	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	440	520
Colombia	10	0	10	460	220	245
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	115	45
Mexico	10	0	10	2,295	1,160	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,855	880	970
Europe	45	30	15	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	785	420	370
Germany	0	0	0	770	450	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,405	500	910
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	375	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	3,855	2,230	1,620
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	10	0	0	4,355	2,280	2,075
Algeria	0	0	0	55	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	300	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	140	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,300	685	615
Asia	40	10	25	112,400	51,560	60,840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	35,895	16,005	19,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	0	0	0	21,380	10,695	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	945
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	125
Japan	0	0	0	1,845	465	1,380
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,670	840	830
Philippines	0	0	0	20,205	9,060	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	335	145	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	460	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,325	905	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	175	165
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,510	600	910
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	3,840	1,695	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	2,075	1,120	955
Australia	10	10	0	1,140	610	525
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,955	11,240	11,715	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,435	1,740	1,695	1,085,610	508,765	576,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,785	2,840	2,945	607,590	307,925	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,735	6,660	7,075	733,040	368,715	364,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	565	555	794,150	368,155	425,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	255	200	461,950	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	130	40	176,955	104,335	72,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	120	160	285,000	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	475	205	270	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	80	80	71,115	37,970	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	25	10	11,165	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,955	11,240	11,710	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	395	170	225	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	370	165	205	59,595	28,195	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	105	145	35,765	16,870	18,900
Métis	115	55	60	23,425	11,145	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	405	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	1,070	505	565
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	790	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,555	11,065	11,485	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,950	11,240	11,710	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,795	11,175	11,620	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,955	11,240	11,715	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	35	70	13,615	6,540	7,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	35	65	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	25	50	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	2,265	1,190	1,080
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	310	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	290	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	570	290	285	61,085	29,110	31,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	565	285	280	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	205	210	38,755	18,495	20,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	19,595	9,365	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	2,305	1,065	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,275	10,920	11,360	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,950	11,240	11,710	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	925	485	440	1,185,680	565,020	620,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	45	291,005	145,545	145,460
Chinese	140	70	70	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	270	150	120	29,830	15,465	14,370
Filipino	60	30	30	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	105	40	60	34,805	16,490	18,315
Arab	15	0	10	16,430	8,805	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	46,010	23,455	22,555
Korean	25	15	10	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	55	25	30	30,110	12,580	17,535
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	0	6,490	3,165	3,330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	35,290	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,025	10,755	11,275	1,240,555	620,380	620,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,955	11,235	11,715	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	680	320	355	74,700	35,655	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	505	235	270	52,305	24,845	27,460
Inuit	10	0	0	600	275	330
Métis	185	90	95	24,505	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	5,810	2,720	3,095	353,945	177,115	176,830
Acadian	35	15	20	1,520	775	745
American	245	100	145	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	5,695	2,670	3,025	331,205	166,010	165,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	750	440	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	80	90
European origins	19,835	9,735	10,100	1,195,185	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	20	10	10	155	90	70
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	6,980	3,365	3,615	470,340	232,230	238,110
Irish	3,920	1,830	2,090	275,355	132,540	142,820
Manx	10	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	4,825	2,280	2,545	341,075	167,685	173,390
Welsh	460	220	245	44,935	21,730	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	340	370	55,695	27,505	28,190
French origins	1,880	875	1,010	147,835	71,180	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	45
French	1,880	875	1,005	147,715	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,875	3,920	3,955	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	180	85	85	21,260	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Belgian	75	30	50	8,205	4,065	4,135
Dutch	4,445	2,200	2,240	77,635	38,345	39,290
Flemish	20	10	10	955	485	465
Frisian	75	45	30	195	70	125
German	3,625	1,830	1,800	222,025	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	10	0	330	175	150
Swiss	180	75	105	11,340	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	455	200	250
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	285	265	130,095	62,650	67,445
Danish	165	80	85	23,025	11,200	11,820
Finnish	65	35	30	14,085	6,665	7,420
Icelandic	25	15	10	11,055	5,475	5,580
Norwegian	130	70	60	49,335	24,045	25,290
Swedish	180	95	90	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	5,320	2,705	2,615
Eastern European origins	3,815	1,875	1,940	256,190	124,165	132,020
Bulgarian	65	10	55	2,940	1,370	1,570
Byelorussian	10	10	0	1,825	945	880
Czech	100	60	45	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	40	2,560	1,310	1,250
Estonian	50	20	30	2,540	1,175	1,375
Hungarian	485	225	260	25,860	12,720	13,135
Latvian	45	30	25	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	75	35	40	4,155	2,000	2,155
Moldovan	10	0	10	720	340	375
Polish	1,425	710	710	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	180	90	95	17,490	8,455	9,030
Russian	450	235	215	58,535	27,690	30,850
Slovak	150	75	75	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	1,405	710	690	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,230	1,015	1,220
Southern European origins	3,205	1,545	1,660	196,295	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	35	15	25	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	15
Croatian	275	135	135	15,670	8,100	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	150
Greek	220	105	115	16,085	8,275	7,810
Italian	1,995	910	1,090	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	80
Macedonian	40	20	15	865	470	390
Maltese	35	10	20	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	280	315
Portuguese	285	155	130	24,575	12,050	12,520
Serbian	145	90	55	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	235	125	110	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	105	45	60	43,990	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	110	125
Other European origins	70	30	40	18,865	9,790	9,070
Basque	0	0	0	475	280	195
Jewish	55	25	25	11,230	5,795	5,435
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	505	255	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	6,470	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	195	105	90	16,395	8,195	8,205
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Barbadian	60	30	30	1,310	690	620
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cuban	0	0	0	870	440	430
Dominican	10	0	10	535	250	290
Grenadian	20	10	10	280	150	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	635	285	345
Jamaican	90	45	40	6,455	3,365	3,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	3,120	1,550	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,485	715	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	100	110	49,100	23,700	25,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,065	1,830	2,230
Chilean	30	10	25	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	20	10	15	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	0	10	460	225	230
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,985	1,050	935
Guyanese	50	20	30	1,240	635	600
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,200	575	625
Honduran	0	0	0	1,120	585	530
Maya	10	0	0	620	335	290
Mexican	35	30	10	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Paraguayan	15	20	0	285	145	135
Peruvian	30	0	20	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	800
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,450	1,205	1,245
African origins	160	90	70	40,665	20,870	19,795
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	4,965	2,665	2,305
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	35	15	20	675	355	325
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	125	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	120	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	1,680	920	760
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	40	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	190	205
North African origins	45	20	25	7,325	3,840	3,490
Algerian	10	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	20	10	0	3,405	1,785	1,620
Libyan	0	0	0	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	20	10	10	1,480	780	700
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	175
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	170	100	65
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	17,295	8,745	8,550
Afrikaner	10	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	125	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	965
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	760	420	335
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,105	1,015	1,090
South African	20	10	10	6,485	3,305	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	295	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	270
Zulu	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	45	35	10	11,685	5,945	5,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	10	10,325	5,240	5,085
Asian origins	660	380	280	1,128,155	536,680	591,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	86,090	44,390	41,705
Afghan	0	0	0	7,500	3,785	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	4,655	2,510	2,140
Armenian	35	30	10	2,845	1,460	1,390
Assyrian	10	10	0	450	245	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	290	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	35	20	20	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,075	1,100	965
Jordanian	0	0	0	585	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	170	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	70
Lebanese	15	10	0	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	550	320	220
Syrian	0	0	0	2,780	1,340	1,440
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	25	10	15	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	100	45	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	150	100	55	287,900	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	355	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	45
East Indian	135	90	50	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	320	160	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	75	70
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	550	605
Pakistani	0	0	0	10,825	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	5,065	2,665	2,405
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	580	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,550	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	400	210	185	759,850	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,970	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,205	1,310
Chinese	170	95	75	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	70	35	35	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	10	10	0	4,935	2,355	2,575
Japanese	75	40	40	37,630	16,280	21,350
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	25	15	10	55,505	25,720	29,790
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,230	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	525
Singaporean	0	0	0	895	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,345	9,320	11,025
Thai	15	0	15	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	445	235	215
Vietnamese	30	10	20	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	630	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,805	915	895
Oceania origins	70	25	40	26,820	13,345	13,465
Australian	40	20	25	8,360	4,370	3,990
New Zealander	25	10	15	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,520	8,025
Fijian	10	0	0	13,085	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	345	145	195
Samoan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	680	320	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,710	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	7,585	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	1,125	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,710	...	...	960,895	...	...
Condominium	535	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,710	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 bedroom	455	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,125	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,475	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,710	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	1,225	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,495	...	...	100,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,645	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,710	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,695	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,710	...	...	960,890	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	890,535	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,710	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	2,200	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,655	...	...	253,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,210	...	...	151,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	95,910	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	87,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,710	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,710	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,720	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,875	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,710	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	30,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	830	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,400	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,800	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,465	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	66,025	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,475	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,010	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,460	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,315	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,996	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	413,079	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,895	9,175	9,715	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,485	1,650	287,135	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,680	2,890	589,940	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,195	5,015	5,175	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,070	355	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	405	210	61,205	35,080	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	665	140	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,830	2,215	2,615	345,280	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	195	77,845	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,625	1,615	2,015	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	2,510	1,145	1,365	415,805	191,250	224,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	110	165	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	18,135	9,810	8,325
Master's degree	685	290	395	129,655	63,875	65,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	30	55	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,575	5,735	5,840	1,392,440	671,970	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	910	490	415	111,575	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,240	1,660	1,575	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,585	3,840	941,685	444,905	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	705	235	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	265	135	43,165	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	440	100	50,655	42,430	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,525	1,610	1,910	267,620	112,745	154,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	85	140	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	1,185	1,560	521,700	240,310	281,385
Bachelor's degree	1,925	895	1,035	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	80	145	35,940	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	500	180	315	111,335	53,020	58,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	10	35	17,690	10,400	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,895	9,180	9,715	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,700	4,165	4,535	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	760	155	610	69,880	15,415	54,465
13. Education	760	150	610	69,880	15,410	54,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	115	185	67,210	31,010	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	11,500	8,720	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	245	85	155	55,710	22,290	33,420
Humanities	530	220	305	79,940	30,295	49,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	11,125	2,575	8,550
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	22,630	7,005	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	10	70	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	350	140	215
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	45	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	90	55	35	9,335	4,980	4,355
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	2,305	430	1,875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	340	670	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,615	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	40	35	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	24,595	9,270	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	2,635	770	1,860
42. Psychology	170	45	125	26,775	7,540	19,235
45. Social sciences	360	195	170	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	1,890	725	1,165	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	420	130	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	15	165	10,235	2,465	7,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,720	710	1,005	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	150	170	55,940	29,310	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	45	85	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	13,390	6,565	6,825
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	635	160	475
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	17,610	11,790	5,820
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	125	100	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	105	60	44,915	31,730	13,190
25. Library science	25	0	20	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	7,980	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	590	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,255	145	211,910	186,360	25,550
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	325	295	30	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	625	80	33,825	29,890	3,935
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	10
46. Construction trades	400	395	10	39,190	37,980	1,210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	565	0	35,815	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	330	330	0	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	210	90	16,890	9,535	7,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	170	70	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	20	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	1,680	310	1,375	159,905	36,460	123,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	110	110	12,705	6,575	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	195	1,255	141,910	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	5,295	2,905	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	355	52,975	25,600	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	375	70	295	36,770	12,030	24,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	250	15
43. Security and protective services	225	165	60	5,915	4,425	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	0	9,940	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,575	5,735	5,845	1,392,435	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,145	1,995	450,760	227,065	223,695
Education	495	95	400	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	495	95	400	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	165	54,535	25,050	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	20	9,115	6,975	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	190	50	140	45,415	18,075	27,340
Humanities	345	135	210	62,810	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	8,935	1,885	7,055
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	70	17,550	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	60	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	3,135	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	15	3,965	2,340	1,620
54. History	60	40	15	7,210	3,755	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,705	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	235	510	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	14,210	5,000	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	20	155	15,160	1,385	13,770
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	120	30	90	21,460	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	265	140	125	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	1,425	575	845	213,390	90,380	123,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	310	105	200
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,295	565	725	204,985	88,375	116,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	120	42,715	21,695	21,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	18,145	8,020	10,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	9,880	4,685	5,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	115	385
40. Physical sciences	35	30	10	13,105	8,500	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,095	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	90	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	95	55	40,915	28,945	11,965
25. Library science	15	0	15	2,350	365	1,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	6,115	3,260	2,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	500	310	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,635	105	162,555	140,255	22,300
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	15	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	255	235	20	60,360	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	435	60	24,985	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	0
46. Construction trades	295	290	10	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	370	0	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	260	255	0	11,945	11,365	590
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	8,225	4,165	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	10	5,260	3,145	2,110
Health and related fields	1,255	180	1,070	125,485	28,740	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	60	100	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	965	111,260	21,460	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	4,155	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	300	260	40,095	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	270	70	205	27,530	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	180	55	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,895	9,180	9,715	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,700	4,160	4,535	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,195	5,015	5,180	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	9,125	4,445	4,685	808,025	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	8,670	4,235	4,440	651,950	311,405	340,545
Different than province or territory of residence	455	210	245	156,075	79,315	76,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	575	495	379,505	180,085	199,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	210	240	42,490	23,545	18,950
Philippines	20	0	20	48,070	17,835	30,230
India	0	0	10	35,220	17,465	17,755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	135	75	33,180	18,105	15,070
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	0	0	0	3,355	1,850	1,505
Other	365	210	150	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,575	5,735	5,840	1,392,440	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,145	1,995	450,760	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,435	3,590	3,845	941,680	444,905	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	6,820	3,290	3,530	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	6,545	3,150	3,395	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	275	135	145	119,050	60,670	58,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	300	310	300,065	136,940	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	140	185	31,750	17,165	14,590
Philippines	15	10	15	41,085	15,065	26,015
India	0	0	0	29,660	14,020	15,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	21,325	11,480	9,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	50,715	22,290	28,420
France	0	0	0	2,815	1,570	1,245
Other	180	100	75	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,895	9,180	9,715	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
In the labour force	12,490	6,525	5,965	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	11,915	6,250	5,660	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Unemployed	575	275	305	78,620	39,570	39,050
Not in the labour force	6,405	2,655	3,755	709,090	295,475	413,620
Participation rate	66.1	71.1	61.4	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	63.1	68.1	58.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.2	5.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,895	9,180	9,715	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,570	2,240	3,330	665,515	276,425	389,090
Worked	13,320	6,940	6,380	1,399,100	722,410	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,030	4,140	2,890	657,640	374,985	282,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,800	3,490	741,460	347,425	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,490	6,525	5,960	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	24,960	11,630	13,325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,475	5,910	1,330,565	691,730	638,830
Employee	10,625	5,410	5,220	1,150,055	579,375	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,070	695	180,505	112,355	68,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,485	6,525	5,960	1,355,520	703,365	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,390	6,480	5,910	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
0 Management occupations	1,555	1,015	540	156,610	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,845	515	1,335	222,325	71,120	151,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	640	535	110	101,405	79,690	21,710
3 Health occupations	855	110	745	83,990	20,060	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	495	900	148,620	49,540	99,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	135	130	61,975	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	2,695	1,020	1,675	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,000	1,865	140	167,640	157,870	9,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	370	190	17,660	12,070	5,590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	430	145	38,740	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,485	6,525	5,965	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	50	50	24,955	11,630	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,385	6,480	5,910	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	500	310	13,025	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	4,470	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	95	75	25	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,000	830	165	98,365	85,805	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	1,240	375	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	650	425	225	55,415	36,140	19,275
44-45 Retail trade	1,155	515	635	150,000	70,385	79,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	510	365	140	74,775	57,460	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	175	120	60	50,230	31,635	18,600
52 Finance and insurance	440	165	275	65,245	28,935	36,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	350	310	133,130	74,620	58,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	3,185	1,450	1,730
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	295	220	61,000	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	870	245	625	99,830	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	1,440	190	1,255	137,665	28,495	109,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	125	105	31,525	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	111,360	48,695	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	620	310	310	60,840	24,870	35,970
91 Public administration	600	340	265	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,910	6,255	5,660	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Worked at home	1,145	570	575	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,035	355	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	9,325	4,610	4,715	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,325	4,610	4,715	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,810	1,210	1,595	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,405	1,795	534,525	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,985	1,295	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20	4,060	2,565	1,495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,715	5,640	5,075	1,159,215	602,010	557,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,410	5,035	4,380	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	250	310	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	125	50	75	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	445	220	225	77,830	33,760	44,075
Bicycle	60	55	15	27,240	17,585	9,650
Other method	105	35	75	14,305	8,055	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,715	5,645	5,070	1,159,210	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	3,295	1,420	1,870	207,755	93,355	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	3,650	1,820	1,835	375,370	191,570	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,255	825	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	775	485	290	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	910	660	250	130,405	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,715	5,640	5,070	1,159,210	602,010	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	630	205	75,905	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,355	735	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,220	1,650	1,575	282,190	141,805	140,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,020	750	1,265	260,320	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,050	365	680	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	900	605	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,650	7,070	6,580	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	13,590	7,045	6,545	1,408,665	726,520	682,150
Official languages	13,570	7,030	6,540	1,333,800	686,630	647,165
English	13,540	7,025	6,515	1,330,560	685,750	644,805
French	35	0	30	3,245	885	2,360
Non-official languages	15	15	0	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	74,860	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	245	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	920	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	900	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	635	300	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	17,420	10,045	7,370
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	730	340	395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	435	190	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	75	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,695	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	1,695	865	835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	245	245
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	20	15	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	960
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,715	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	47,255	24,805	22,450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,185	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,885	11,635	11,250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,195	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	410	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	55	20	40	41,150	20,300	20,850
English and French	20	10	15	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	35	15	20	37,980	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	125	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,645	7,065	6,580	1,449,815	746,820	702,995
None	13,325	6,935	6,390	1,311,375	677,965	633,405
English	25	0	25	30,725	15,720	15,010
French	125	40	80	11,780	5,160	6,620
Non-official language	165	85	80	93,460	46,775	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	80	93,345	46,735	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,320	625	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,685	11,100	11,580	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480
Non-movers	20,590	10,090	10,500	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165
Movers	2,090	1,015	1,075	378,945	186,625	192,320
Non-migrants	670	290	375	207,285	101,800	105,485
Migrants	1,425	725	705	171,655	84,825	86,835
Internal migrants	1,380	710	670	117,565	58,210	59,355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,320	680	635	93,805	46,105	47,700
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	23,760	12,100	11,660
External migrants	50	15	35	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,605	10,550	11,055	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605
Non-movers	14,605	7,200	7,410	1,298,680	632,380	666,300
Movers	6,995	3,350	3,645	1,011,565	493,260	518,305
Non-migrants	2,195	1,015	1,180	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	4,805	2,335	2,470	495,040	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	4,560	2,225	2,335	309,035	151,830	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	4,375	2,155	2,220	246,845	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	180	65	115	62,190	30,755	31,440
External migrants	245	110	135	186,000	89,845	96,155