Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grimsby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grimsby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nunavut Nunavut [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Grimsby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Grimsby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	27,314	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	25,325	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	10,581	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	10,376	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.93	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	27,315	13,315	14,000	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	4,750	2,485	2,270	11,690	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	1,465	760	710	4,155	2,135	2,025
5 to 9 years	1,660	885	775	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	1,620	840	785	3,415	1,715	1,695
15 to 64 years	17,300	8,440	8,860	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	1,575	785	785	3,140	1,600	1,540
20 to 24 years	1,470	765	700	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	1,290	640	650	3,190	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	1,520	745	775	2,820	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	1,720	830	895	2,390	1,205	1,180
40 to 44 years	1,830	860	970	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	1,805	875	930	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	2,160	1,055	1,105	1,845	960	890
55 to 59 years	2,060	985	1,075	1,405	750	660
60 to 64 years	1,870	900	970	970	535	440
65 years and over	5,265	2,390	2,870	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	1,635	775	860	655	345	310
70 to 74 years	1,275	625	650	345	185	165
75 to 79 years	895	415	480	210	110	100
80 to 84 years	675	305	370	100	50	50
85 years and over	785	270	510	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	470	185	285	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	240	65	175	10	10	5
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	5	5	0
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.7	16.2	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.4	63.3	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	19.3	17.9	20.5	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	43.6	42.3	44.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	10,380	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	7,100	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	255	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,020	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	230	...	...	880	...	...
Row house	1,995	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	550	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	2,195	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	3,835	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	1,650	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	1,835	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	3,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,825	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	22,560	10,835	11,730	24,260	12,415	11,845
Married or living common law	14,590	7,290	7,300	12,900	6,475	6,420
Married	12,865	6,435	6,435	6,630	3,350	3,275
Living common law	1,725	860	865	6,270	3,125	3,140
Not married and not living common law	7,975	3,540	4,430	11,360	5,935	5,420
Never married	4,835	2,580	2,260	9,790	5,340	4,445
Separated	625	255	370	405	185	215
Divorced	1,100	405	690	440	190	250
Widowed	1,410	300	1,115	725	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	8,195	...	...	8,785	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	1,670	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 or more persons	665	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	8,195	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	7,175	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	6,310	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	860	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,020	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	805	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	215	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,175	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	3,475	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	3,705	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 child	1,320	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	650	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	570	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	345	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,935	1,260	1,675	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	7,855	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,330	...	...	1,070	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	4,530	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,355	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	2,190	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	26,925	13,200	13,720	35,690	18,200	17,495
English only	25,215	12,535	12,680	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	0	0	0	60	35	25
English and French	1,630	625	1,000	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	2,045	1,020	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	26,920	13,200	13,725	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	26,540	13,030	13,515	32,995	16,800	16,195
French	270	120	150	580	340	240
English and French	35	15	15	90	50	45
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	2,025	1,010	1,010
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	285	130	160	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	26,920	13,200	13,720	35,695	18,205	17,490
Single responses	26,640	13,060	13,575	34,955	17,830	17,130
Official languages	23,370	11,530	11,840	11,615	6,090	5,525
English	23,075	11,395	11,675	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	295	135	165	595	350	245
Non-official languages	3,265	1,530	1,735	23,340	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,615	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	280
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,265	1,530	1,735	730	380	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	75	55	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	60	50	15
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	55	30	25	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	175	65	110
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,840	1,345	1,495	270	150	125
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	965	435	525	45	25	15
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	945	430	515	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	5	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	350	155	195	15	10	5
Russian	40	15	25	10	0	5
Serbian	115	55	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	65	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	820	375	450	70	40	30
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	560	255	300	10	10	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	235	100	130	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	160	75	85	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	80	40	40
Bengali	10	5	10	30	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	25	15	15
Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	400	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	245	215	5	0	5
Portuguese	130	65	65	5	5	0
Romanian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Spanish	185	90	95	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	50	20	30
Chinese languages	70	30	35	45	20	30
Cantonese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	100	40	60	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	285	140	145	730	375	365
English and French	35	25	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language	235	115	125	690	355	335
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	26,920	13,200	13,720	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	26,360	12,935	13,430	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	25,620	12,570	13,050	17,030	8,655	8,375
English	25,570	12,550	13,020	16,685	8,465	8,215
French	45	25	30	340	190	155
Non-official languages	740	365	375	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,065	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,595	9,010	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	365	380	315	170	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	35	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	120	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	110	55	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	605	295	305	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	130	130	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	130	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	50	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	10	5	0	5	0	5
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	85	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	35	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages	40	15	15	15	5	10
Cantonese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	265	295	605	305	305
English and French	35	15	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	520	245	275	585	285	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	26,925	13,205	13,720	35,690	18,200	17,490
None	25,080	12,385	12,700	17,430	8,990	8,435
English	360	180	180	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	225	85	135	240	130	110
Non-official language	1,235	535	695	8,425	4,175	4,255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,990	3,960	4,030
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	540	695	435	210	225
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	22,080	10,680	11,405	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,375	10,365	11,015	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,527	52,243	33,431	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,385	10,365	11,020	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,051	45,358	30,184	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,160	9,955	10,205	19,225	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,226	49,188	29,527	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,740	6,430	8,315	21,885	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,591	4,832	5,916	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,525	8,560	7,960	18,585	9,600	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,822	50,449	33,180	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	22,080	10,695	11,385	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,445	10,425	11,020	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,968	64,088	42,450	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,445	10,425	11,025	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,347	51,285	35,841	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,190	10,030	10,160	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,646	61,723	39,705	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,860	6,590	8,270	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,621	7,401	7,796	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,525	8,550	7,975	18,585	9,605	8,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,955	60,299	40,936	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	22,080	10,695	11,385	23,935	12,180	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	8,275	4,765	3,515	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,571	70,552	56,247	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	72,983	80,949	62,191	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.0	92.8	86.0	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.2	77.2	69.8	83.7	87.3	80.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.0	7.2	14.0	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	22,085	10,680	11,405	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	705	315	390	1,500	835	660
With total income	21,380	10,365	11,015	22,435	11,345	11,090
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	975	1,510	5,325	3,165	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,000	1,930	3,345	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	2,675	1,050	1,625	2,615	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	2,225	975	1,250	1,805	845	965
$40,000 to $49,999	2,095	955	1,145	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	950	880	810	405	410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	845	655	735	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	735	525	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	610	395	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	920	515	410	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,745	685	4,230	2,190	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	1,690	1,180	515	3,215	1,575	1,645
$150,000 and over	745	575	175	1,015	610	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	22,080	10,675	11,405	23,935	12,175	11,755
Without after-tax income	695	310	380	1,500	835	665
With after-tax income	21,385	10,365	11,020	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	93.7	93.2	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,610	995	1,615	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,065	2,030	3,415	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	3,080	1,240	1,840	2,820	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,205	1,505	1,920	910	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,525	1,270	1,255	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	1,175	885	985	500	480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	950	625	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	730	540	1,085	560	530
$80,000 and over	2,460	1,735	725	4,595	2,320	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	875	580	300	1,090	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	470	330	135	1,025	480	545
$100,000 and over	1,115	825	290	2,480	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	22,080	10,675	11,405	23,935	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	5,555	2,115	3,445	5,345	2,575	2,770
With employment income	16,520	8,560	7,960	18,585	9,605	8,985
Percentage with employment income	74.8	80.2	69.8	77.6	78.9	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,455	1,300	1,160	3,930	1,925	2,005
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	520	655	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,870	755	1,110	2,150	1,130	1,020
$20,000 to $29,999	1,420	610	815	1,435	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	1,355	550	805	1,025	585	445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,265	510	745	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	670	620	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	615	480	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	960	595	370	680	355	320
$80,000 and over	3,625	2,440	1,190	5,395	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	785	465	320	760	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	840	460	385	800	345	455
$100,000 and over	1,995	1,515	490	3,830	2,020	1,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,541	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,263	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,180	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,746	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,014	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	10,380	...	...	9,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,470	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,598	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,190	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,943	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,185	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,589	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,738	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	725	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	640	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,720	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,395	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,290	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	450	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	895	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	890	...	...	595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,610	...	...	4,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,215	...	...	2,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	8,075	...	...	7,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,500	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,778	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,934	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,730	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,374	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,000	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	1,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	8,060	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,885	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,907	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,076	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,457	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,672	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,662	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,791	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,990	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,575	1,125	1,450	2,710	1,580	1,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	40,934	47,232	37,120	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,224	40,960	33,472	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,555	1,070	1,485	2,710	1,580	1,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	50,670	56,664	46,347	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,444	46,915	39,220	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	26,825	13,155	13,670	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,980	4,195	4,780	19,100	9,745	9,365
In the bottom decile	1,095	510	590	5,320	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	1,395	585	805	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	1,825	825	995	3,730	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	2,120	1,030	1,095	2,865	1,470	1,400
In the fifth decile	2,540	1,245	1,300	2,725	1,375	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	17,850	8,960	8,890	16,475	8,395	8,080
In the sixth decile	2,830	1,400	1,435	2,285	1,200	1,085
In the seventh decile	3,445	1,685	1,760	2,420	1,245	1,175
In the eighth decile	3,805	1,925	1,885	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	4,125	2,090	2,030	3,185	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	3,640	1,860	1,780	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	26,825	13,155	13,665	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,945	2,750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,760	915	850	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,290	7,945	8,345	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,575	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,620	715	905	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	120	55	60	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	920	410	510	0	0	0
65 years and over	305	100	205	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	6.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.0	7.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.2	6.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.4	8.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,220	555	665	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	275	150	130	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	755	340	415	0	0	0
65 years and over	195	65	130	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.1	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	4.9	5.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.3	5.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.9	5.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	26,820	13,155	13,670	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	26,755	13,135	13,620	33,535	17,115	16,420
English	26,750	13,135	13,615	33,480	17,085	16,400
French	1,595	615	985	1,565	820	740
Non-official languages	4,320	1,995	2,330	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	27,345	13,815	13,535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,325	13,805	13,515
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,300	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,325	1,995	2,325	1,235	630	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	120	80	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	90	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Arabic	55	25	25	60	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	210	85	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	15	55	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	25	10	15	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,825	1,805	2,025	565	290	270
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,190	560	625	75	40	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	75	45	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	245	135	110	0	10	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	465	205	255	25	15	10
Russian	70	35	35	35	15	15
Serbian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	985	410	570	150	75	75
Afrikaans	35	15	20	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dutch	595	265	325	15	10	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	10
German	300	120	185	105	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	35	0	30	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	70	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	95	90	50	45
Bengali	20	15	10	30	20	15
Gujarati	25	15	0	0	0	10
Hindi	50	25	30	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	60	25	30	35	20	15
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,340	675	670	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	770	420	350	35	15	20
Portuguese	235	125	105	10	0	0
Romanian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Spanish	325	120	200	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Japanese	20	10	15	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	110	70	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	35	135	60	75
American Sign Language	25	0	15	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	80	35	40
Chinese languages	80	35	40	75	35	40
Cantonese	45	20	25	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	25	65	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	10	10	10
Hungarian	65	20	45	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	26,825	13,155	13,670	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	26,145	12,865	13,285	35,285	17,995	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,550	2,820	2,730	13,480	6,915	6,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,595	10,045	10,550	21,805	11,075	10,725
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	675	295	385	295	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	26,825	13,155	13,670	35,580	18,135	17,440
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	22,495	11,120	11,375	34,605	17,630	16,980
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,235	1,995	2,240	920	485	435
Before 1981	2,605	1,300	1,305	150	95	60
1981 to 1990	480	205	280	100	60	45
1991 to 2000	515	260	260	165	80	80
2001 to 2010	495	165	320	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	260	85	175	160	90	70
2006 to 2010	230	80	145	175	80	90
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	140	55	80	165	75	90
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	95	45	55	60	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,235	1,995	2,240	920	485	435
Under 5 years	670	330	340	105	45	55
5 to 14 years	950	505	450	160	90	70
15 to 24 years	1,205	515	690	160	90	75
25 to 44 years	1,295	610	680	440	225	215
45 years and over	115	30	85	55	35	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,235	1,995	2,240	920	485	435
Americas	485	165	315	160	70	85
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	35	20	10	15
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	235	70	165	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	45	20	20
Europe	3,145	1,565	1,580	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	40	0	0	0
Croatia	100	60	40	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	150	60	85	20	15	0
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	50	25	30	0	10	0
Italy	240	140	100	10	10	10
Netherlands	530	280	245	0	0	0
Poland	310	120	185	15	10	0
Portugal	70	40	30	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	20	10	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,195	620	575	75	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	195	75	115	25	15	10
Africa	100	60	45	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	100	60	40
Asia	475	190	280	370	175	195
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	20	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	55	10	50	20	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	115	50	65	30	15	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	30	20	10
Philippines	60	10	45	180	75	110
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	30	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	35	15	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	140	55	85	165	75	90
Americas	25	10	10	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	70	35	40	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	55	25	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	10	0
Asia	45	10	35	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	26,825	13,155	13,670	35,580	18,135	17,445
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,465	2,125	2,340	1,025	530	495
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	7,045	3,345	3,695	925	480	445
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	15,320	7,685	7,635	33,625	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,675	710	965	765	390	380
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	690	345	345	430	210	225
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	290	195	95	230	115	115
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	400	150	250	195	95	105
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	730	230	500	240	115	120
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	245	125	115	105	65	40
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	26,825	13,155	13,670	35,580	18,140	17,440
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	335	190	145	30,550	15,410	15,140
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	305	180	125	30,490	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	175	110	70	190	90	100
Métis	125	70	55	165	90	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30,140	15,210	14,930
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	15	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,490	12,960	13,525	5,030	2,725	2,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	26,820	13,155	13,670	35,580	18,135	17,440
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	125	85	40	170	80	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,700	13,070	13,630	35,415	18,060	17,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	26,825	13,155	13,670	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	65	45	20	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	60	45	20	25,025	12,665	12,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	40	30	15	95	45	55
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	10	185	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	630	310	325	5,205	2,595	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	615	305	315	4,985	2,495	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	245	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,665	2,315	2,350
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	10	0	215	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	26,125	12,800	13,325	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	26,825	13,155	13,670	35,580	18,135	17,445
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,420	675	740	905	450	455
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	355	190	165	115	55	60
Chinese	150	50	95	75	35	40
Black	230	135	100	330	180	145
Filipino	90	25	65	230	100	135
Latin American	160	75	85	40	15	20
Arab	25	15	10	40	30	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	115	65	50	25	10	15
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	50	30	25	10	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	10	10	10
Japanese	65	25	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	70	30	45	20	10	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	65	15	45	10	0	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	25,405	12,475	12,930	34,670	17,690	16,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	26,825	13,155	13,670	35,580	18,135	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	700	355	345	30,415	15,340	15,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	535	275	255	690	340	350
Inuit	10	0	10	29,950	15,090	14,855
Métis	175	85	85	185	95	90
Other North American origins	7,550	3,810	3,735	1,815	960	860
Acadian	30	25	10	105	50	55
American	430	230	200	230	120	115
Canadian	7,275	3,660	3,615	1,305	680	625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	22,655	11,015	11,640	8,315	4,340	3,975
British Isles origins	13,885	6,660	7,230	5,815	3,020	2,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,160	3,920	4,240	1,625	825	800
Irish	5,195	2,435	2,760	1,745	900	845
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,030	2,870	3,160	3,265	1,695	1,570
Welsh	590	265	330	160	80	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	910	375	540	355	200	150
French origins	2,350	1,135	1,220	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	2,350	1,135	1,220	1,475	780	700
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,965	2,940	3,025	975	470	505
Austrian	205	100	105	35	20	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	55	45	30	20	15
Dutch	2,970	1,510	1,460	195	85	100
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,000	1,430	1,570	745	355	385
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	125	60	60	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	570	240	330	675	335	340
Danish	205	90	120	290	140	150
Finnish	45	15	30	50	20	25
Icelandic	30	15	10	35	10	20
Norwegian	135	65	75	145	70	75
Swedish	170	65	105	120	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	15	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,300	2,120	2,180	520	265	255
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	125	70	50	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	45	20	25	10	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	675	340	330	50	25	25
Latvian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,820	860	960	140	90	55
Romanian	145	60	80	20	10	10
Russian	270	120	145	100	60	40
Slovak	165	75	95	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,495	780	715	195	90	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	25	15	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	5,145	2,590	2,550	415	210	200
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	535	265	265	15	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	140	125	20	15	0
Italian	3,155	1,600	1,555	180	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	240	230	120	60	60
Serbian	385	210	175	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Spanish	250	125	125	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	120	45	70	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	100	60	45	345	185	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	30	10	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	60	30	30	305	165	140
Caribbean origins	300	155	150	95	45	45
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	165	60	105	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	25	20	0	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	130	160	65	35	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	65	25	40	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	80	40	35	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	40	10	25	10	0	10
African origins	245	135	110	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	25	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	60	60	80	55	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	85	45	45	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	85	55	30	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	75	45	25	235	120	115
Asian origins	1,220	565	655	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	115	115	100	60	40
Afghan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	20	10	0
Iraqi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	30	35	20	15
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	20	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	435	220	205	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	180	170	65	30	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	50	20	30	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	560	220	340	385	155	230
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	180	70	110	115	45	70
Filipino	165	55	110	245	105	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	15	10	0
Laotian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	75	45	30	15	0	0
Australian	70	45	25	10	0	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	8,895	...	...	1,955	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	1,245	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	9,135	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	505	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,930	...	...	3,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,920	...	...	3,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,990	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,160	...	...	4,860	...	...
5 rooms	1,295	...	...	2,520	...	...
6 rooms	1,790	...	...	1,430	...	...
7 rooms	1,825	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,310	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	10,375	...	...	9,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,345	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
Suitable	10,150	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	2,350	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,420	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,385	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,265	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,140	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	880	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	935	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	10,380	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,955	...	...	7,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,220	...	...	6,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,020	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	10,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,130	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,700	...	...	2,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,310	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,175	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	975	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	10,295	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,380	...	...	9,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,910	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,710	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,840	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	61.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.7	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,369	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,450	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	401,331	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	462,453	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	6.5	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,055	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,124	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	22,080	10,700	11,385	23,930	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,565	1,495	12,140	6,175	5,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,235	2,915	3,320	3,615	1,830	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	6,215	6,565	8,180	4,170	4,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,660	1,250	405	1,840	1,455	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	710	455	255	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	950	795	150	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,715	2,595	3,115	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	155	185	215	90	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,075	2,225	2,860	2,545	1,095	1,450
Bachelor's degree	3,590	1,550	2,035	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	145	210	85	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	100	55	25	10	20
Master's degree	890	375	515	700	310	395
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	90	50	40	50	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	14,225	6,860	7,370	16,485	8,390	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	970	565	405	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,545	1,760	1,785	2,405	1,270	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,715	4,530	5,180	7,330	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,035	800	230	1,590	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	435	280	155	990	725	270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	595	520	75	595	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,435	1,980	2,455	3,180	1,345	1,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	85	145	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,010	1,660	2,355	2,355	1,010	1,345
Bachelor's degree	2,800	1,165	1,635	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	85	165	75	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	70	60	25	10	15
Master's degree	750	290	455	665	290	375
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	80	40	40	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	22,085	10,695	11,385	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,295	4,480	4,815	15,755	8,010	7,750
Education	935	210	725	1,005	290	715
13. Education	935	210	725	1,005	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	260	285	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	395	155	240	165	80	80
Humanities	675	295	375	365	155	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	100	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	160	50	110	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	75	70	75	35	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	35	30	10
54. History	130	80	50	55	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,425	420	1,010	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	115	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	160	40	125	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	0	40	25	10	25
42. Psychology	285	60	225	60	20	40
45. Social sciences	530	250	280	250	145	110
Business, management and public administration	2,540	1,095	1,440	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	40	180	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	1,055	1,265	1,445	500	945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	170	215	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	40	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	200	130	170	105	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	180	95	140	95	50
25. Library science	15	0	15	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,845	2,645	195	1,615	1,475	140
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	25	45	25	20
14. Engineering	460	370	90	105	85	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	685	65	310	260	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	0	715	675	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	620	15	370	355	15
48. Precision production	395	395	0	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	165	85	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	60	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	200	150	55
Health and related fields	2,045	380	1,670	750	190	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	100	95	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	250	1,545	640	125	515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	375	430	985	705	275
12. Personal and culinary services	405	80	325	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	210	100	155	130	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	10	500	460	35
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	14,230	6,855	7,370	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,515	2,325	2,190	9,160	4,705	4,455
Education	650	135	515	910	260	645
13. Education	650	135	515	910	260	645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	210	220	170	95	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	35	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	300	115	185	140	75	65
Humanities	500	215	290	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	100	25	75	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	60	55	65	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	30	20	0
54. History	95	55	40	50	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	30	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	300	860	895	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	140	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	30	100	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	15	195	280	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	0	35	20	0	20
42. Psychology	240	45	195	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	395	165	225	235	125	105
Business, management and public administration	2,025	860	1,170	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	35	155	190	45	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,835	820	1,015	1,325	450	870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	115	140	190	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	50	80	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	170	110	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	155	70	135	80	45
25. Library science	15	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	20	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,885	165	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	30	45	25	15
14. Engineering	355	275	80	95	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	480	60	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	360	0	630	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	455	0	305	290	15
48. Precision production	280	280	0	65	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	195	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	55	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	175	130	50
Health and related fields	1,570	270	1,300	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	100	65	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,350	165	1,190	595	115	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	280	330	870	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	295	50	240	285	95	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	155	90	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	440	410	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	22,080	10,695	11,380	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,295	4,475	4,820	15,750	8,005	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	12,785	6,220	6,570	8,180	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	11,330	5,520	5,815	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	10,720	5,250	5,470	3,330	1,480	1,845
Different than province or territory of residence	610	270	345	4,315	2,420	1,895
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,450	700	750	535	270	265
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	515	220	295	115	60	60
Philippines	20	0	15	130	45	85
India	20	10	10	20	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	375	235	140	65	40	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	505	230	280	180	105	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	14,225	6,855	7,370	16,485	8,390	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,325	2,185	9,155	4,705	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	9,710	4,530	5,180	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	8,740	4,130	4,615	6,835	3,445	3,395
Same as province or territory of residence	8,310	3,940	4,370	2,975	1,290	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	430	185	245	3,865	2,155	1,710
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	970	405	565	490	245	240
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	420	165	250	105	55	45
Philippines	15	0	15	120	45	80
India	20	10	10	20	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	170	95	70	60	35	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	10	10	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	335	130	205	170	95	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	22,080	10,700	11,385	23,930	12,175	11,755
In the labour force	14,710	7,540	7,175	16,340	8,520	7,820
Employed	14,035	7,175	6,860	12,820	6,425	6,395
Unemployed	680	365	315	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	7,370	3,155	4,210	7,595	3,660	3,930
Participation rate	66.6	70.5	63.0	68.3	70.0	66.5
Employment rate	63.6	67.1	60.3	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.8	4.4	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	22,080	10,695	11,385	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	6,520	2,715	3,810	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	15,560	7,985	7,575	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	8,435	4,865	3,565	7,755	4,040	3,720
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	7,125	3,115	4,010	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	14,715	7,540	7,175	16,335	8,520	7,820
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	140	55	80	1,385	735	645
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	14,575	7,480	7,090	14,955	7,780	7,175
Employee	12,845	6,405	6,435	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,730	1,075	655	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	14,715	7,540	7,170	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	135	60	80	1,385	735	645
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	14,575	7,480	7,095	14,955	7,780	7,175
0 Management occupations	2,060	1,225	830	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,220	650	1,570	2,200	610	1,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	860	690	170	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	1,140	175	965	450	70	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,780	600	1,180	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	160	285	570	285	280
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,285	1,735	3,500	1,685	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,015	1,940	75	2,565	2,440	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	170	145	295	275	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	585	135	205	165	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	14,715	7,540	7,170	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	140	60	80	1,390	740	650
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	14,575	7,480	7,095	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	145	160	155	145	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	10	595	445	155
22 Utilities	90	60	25	285	240	40
23 Construction	1,085	965	120	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,405	360	145	95	50
41 Wholesale trade	780	525	255	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	1,595	690	900	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	575	410	160	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	200	105	100	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	730	340	390	110	35	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	170	145	495	330	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	495	420	295	155	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	480	320	160	385	245	135
61 Educational services	1,335	385	945	1,840	520	1,320
62 Health care and social assistance	1,805	255	1,550	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	95	160	285	175	105
72 Accommodation and food services	850	290	565	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	655	355	295	460	250	205
91 Public administration	800	445	355	4,340	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	14,030	7,175	6,860	12,825	6,430	6,395
Worked at home	1,100	540	560	390	215	170
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,580	1,145	435	950	815	135
Worked at usual place	11,330	5,475	5,855	11,485	5,395	6,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,330	5,475	5,855	11,485	5,395	6,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,705	1,020	1,685	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,915	815	1,100	350	230	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,670	3,620	3,050	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	20	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	12,910	6,620	6,290	12,430	6,210	6,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,305	5,925	5,380	3,605	2,130	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	735	305	425	2,220	1,045	1,175
Public transit	230	120	105	100	50	50
Walked	480	190	295	5,495	2,395	3,095
Bicycle	85	50	30	15	15	0
Other method	80	25	55	990	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	12,910	6,620	6,290	12,430	6,210	6,220
Less than 15 minutes	3,400	1,360	2,045	10,585	5,255	5,325
15 to 29 minutes	3,935	2,065	1,870	1,325	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	2,975	1,575	1,395	145	65	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	680	580	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,340	935	405	320	230	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	12,910	6,620	6,290	12,435	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,015	815	200	140	115	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,405	1,560	845	585	420	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,490	1,735	1,760	2,055	1,370	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,835	1,055	1,775	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,095	390	705	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,065	1,065	1,005	1,510	680	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	15,930	8,160	7,770	16,995	8,780	8,215
Single responses	15,800	8,105	7,695	16,710	8,635	8,080
Official languages	15,755	8,085	7,670	12,220	6,470	5,750
English	15,715	8,075	7,635	12,145	6,430	5,715
French	40	0	40	70	40	35
Non-official languages	45	20	20	4,500	2,165	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,160	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,155	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,150	2,295
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	55	75	285	145	140
English and French	65	25	35	10	10	0
English and non-official language	65	25	35	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	15,930	8,160	7,770	16,995	8,780	8,215
None	15,570	8,010	7,555	7,355	4,060	3,295
English	40	0	40	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	155	70	85	355	210	145
Non-official language	155	75	75	5,560	2,775	2,790
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,520	2,755	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	70	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	26,505	12,985	13,525	34,880	17,750	17,130
Non-movers	23,975	11,765	12,215	29,480	15,105	14,375
Movers	2,525	1,220	1,310	5,395	2,645	2,755
Non-migrants	775	375	395	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	1,750	845	905	1,840	880	955
Internal migrants	1,680	810	870	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,600	770	830	800	385	415
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	990	480	510
External migrants	75	35	35	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	25,400	12,410	12,990	31,435	16,010	15,420
Non-movers	16,980	8,320	8,655	18,455	9,570	8,885
Movers	8,420	4,090	4,330	12,975	6,440	6,540
Non-migrants	2,535	1,265	1,265	8,745	4,355	4,390
Migrants	5,885	2,825	3,065	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	5,610	2,690	2,920	4,045	2,005	2,045
Intraprovincial migrants	5,455	2,615	2,840	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	160	80	80	2,535	1,245	1,285
External migrants	270	130	145	185	80	100

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grimsby, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grimsby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grimsby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grimsby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut