Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,943	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	137,102	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,683	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,772	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	119.5	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,128.88	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,940	65,780	69,160	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	23,780	12,105	11,675	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	7,570	3,830	3,740	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	8,205	4,170	4,035	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	8,010	4,110	3,900	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	87,475	43,040	44,435	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	8,230	4,250	3,985	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,040	4,005	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	7,815	3,845	3,970	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	8,355	4,075	4,280	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	8,220	4,040	4,180	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	8,430	4,155	4,275	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,295	4,455	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,095	5,300	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	10,000	4,830	5,170	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	9,235	4,430	4,805	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	23,685	10,635	13,050	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	7,880	3,815	4,065	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	5,490	2,585	2,910	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	3,945	1,805	2,135	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,745	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	3,350	1,145	2,205	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	2,060	740	1,315	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	1,010	340	670	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	165	35	125
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,775	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	35,385	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,770	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	13,560	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	7,635	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	4,675	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,380	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,160	53,670	57,490	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	64,545	32,260	32,290	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	53,110	26,540	26,570	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	11,435	5,715	5,720	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	46,615	21,415	25,200	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	28,590	15,485	13,105	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	4,060	1,715	2,340	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	6,920	2,740	4,180	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	7,050	1,480	5,575	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,960	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	19,615	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	8,595	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,380	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	31,760	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	26,040	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	5,715	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	5,655	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,550	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,755	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	15,355	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	16,395	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	6,775	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	4,255	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,705	9,270	10,435	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,770	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	36,575	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,430	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,145	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,485	65,205	68,275	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	126,600	62,405	64,195	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	35	15	20	45	25	20
English and French	6,030	2,475	3,555	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,490	65,210	68,280	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	131,340	64,285	67,050	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	1,210	560	650	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	145	65	85	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	795	295	500	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,485	65,210	68,280	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	132,075	64,550	67,525	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	118,645	58,120	60,530	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	117,360	57,510	59,850	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	1,285	605	680	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	13,425	6,435	6,995	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,415	6,970	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	175	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	220	110	105
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	285	150	135	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	25	10	10
Maltese	55	25	30	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Vietnamese	625	290	340	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	85	50	40
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	45	25	20
Tamil	35	20	20	25	10	10
Telugu	45	20	20	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,025	4,860	5,165	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	35	20	15	20	15	15
Armenian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	30	15	20	60	30	35
Latvian	10	10	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	20	5	15	40	20	20
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	110	65	45	70	35	40
Czech	45	25	25	100	50	50
Macedonian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Polish	1,725	775	945	560	255	305
Russian	120	50	70	255	115	145
Serbian	115	60	55	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	270	120	145	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,020	965	1,060	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	10	10
Danish	30	15	20	55	25	25
Dutch	1,050	530	520	465	225	245
Frisian	35	25	15	5	0	5
German	815	360	455	840	385	460
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	785	440	345
Bengali	55	25	30	35	15	15
Gujarati	260	130	125	140	80	60
Hindi	165	85	85	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	15	10	5
Nepali	15	10	10	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	220	135	80
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	295	160	140	230	110	115
Iranian languages	90	50	45	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,465	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,310	650	660	605	315	290
Portuguese	835	405	430	330	165	170
Romanian	150	70	80	80	40	35
Spanish	595	295	295	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	20	35	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	30	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	730	345	380
Chinese languages	600	285	315	725	340	385
Cantonese	215	105	115	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	325	150	175	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	40	15	5	15
Lao	55	25	30	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	640	315	330	330	155	170
Estonian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Finnish	20	5	15	80	40	40
Hungarian	600	295	305	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	660	750	1,145	530	620
English and French	225	100	125	350	140	215
English and non-official language	1,125	530	590	750	370	380
French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,485	65,210	68,275	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	130,900	63,975	66,925	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	125,595	61,460	64,135	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	125,300	61,325	63,975	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	295	135	160	625	275	355
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,505	2,785	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	145	70	80	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	260	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	475	220	255	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	95	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	40	25	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	20	10	10	10	0	5
Telugu	35	20	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,540	1,670	1,865	1,630	805	830
Albanian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	400	470	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	865	400	465	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	670	310	360	200	95	110
Russian	50	20	30	145	75	75
Serbian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	75	120	55	65
Afrikaans	15	5	5	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	35	30	15	5	5
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	450	250	200
Bengali	25	15	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	190	95	85	120	65	50
Hindi	75	35	35	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	115	75	40
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	150	70	80	130	65	70
Iranian languages	45	20	25	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	420	510	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	90	40	50
Portuguese	245	110	130	65	30	35
Romanian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Spanish	295	140	155	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	30	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	415	200	225
Chinese languages	395	200	190	420	200	220
Cantonese	125	65	60	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	240	130	115	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	65	70	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	1,720	825	895
English and French	110	50	60	170	75	95
English and non-official language	2,425	1,160	1,260	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,485	65,210	68,275	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	125,560	61,550	64,015	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	2,370	1,140	1,225	1,460	700	760
French	1,080	425	655	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	4,355	2,035	2,325	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	120	50	65	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,240	1,980	2,260	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	15	5	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	50	25	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,630	52,650	55,980	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,355	50,600	53,755	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,256	40,650	27,743	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,380	50,595	53,780	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,478	36,206	25,799	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,970	46,080	46,890	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	39,943	24,485	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,455	33,535	42,915	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	5,568	7,140	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,785	39,470	37,315	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	41,492	27,323	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,630	52,650	55,980	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,280	50,550	53,735	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,311	35,122	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,310	50,555	53,760	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	41,145	30,728	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,870	46,065	46,800	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,202	48,261	32,271	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,665	33,685	42,980	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,429	7,998	8,767	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,785	39,490	37,295	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,030	48,057	33,589	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,630	52,650	55,980	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,020	22,490	16,535	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,751	56,184	44,128	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,329	64,343	50,148	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.7	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,630	52,655	55,975	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	4,275	2,055	2,220	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	104,355	50,600	53,760	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,515	7,605	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	6,835	11,340	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	6,555	9,760	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	13,185	6,030	7,150	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	11,660	5,705	5,955	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	4,835	3,825	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,845	2,470	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,225	1,230	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,815	1,230	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,625	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,265	1,265	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,630	52,650	55,980	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	4,250	2,050	2,200	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	104,380	50,600	53,780	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,505	5,625	7,885	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	19,050	7,175	11,870	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	18,820	7,850	10,975	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	15,990	7,470	8,525	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	12,745	6,855	5,895	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,995	3,340	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	2,630	1,655	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,700	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	935	350	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,865	580	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,630	52,650	55,980	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	31,845	13,180	18,660	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	76,785	39,465	37,315	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,280	5,020	5,265	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	6,405	2,625	3,775	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	9,905	4,030	5,875	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	8,605	3,600	5,005	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	8,670	3,860	4,805	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,280	4,145	4,135	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	6,365	3,780	2,585	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,015	1,600	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	10,270	7,170	3,095	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,605	1,070	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,770	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,713	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,093	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,560	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,215	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,061	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,791	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,770	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,995	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,088	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,670	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,195	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,854	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,775	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,460	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,940	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,770	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,780	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,780	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,510	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,440	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,220	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,160	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,922	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,065	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,934	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,030	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,605	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,255	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,855	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,585	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,396	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,150	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,875	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,141	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,717	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,098	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,545	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,655	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,538	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,632	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,115	8,200	8,915	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,454	33,805	27,944	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,564	26,067	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,095	8,320	8,775	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,771	40,545	35,138	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,753	34,605	30,996	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,380	64,740	67,635	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,040	32,115	35,920	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	11,350	5,290	6,055	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	13,545	5,970	7,570	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	14,410	6,800	7,615	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	14,385	6,965	7,420	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	14,350	7,090	7,255	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	64,340	32,625	31,715	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	14,210	7,165	7,040	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	14,145	7,195	6,950	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,930	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	12,940	6,560	6,375	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	9,080	4,665	4,415	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,700	41,615	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	21,840	10,085	11,755	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,840	9,670	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,585	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,260	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	350	140	210	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,380	64,740	67,635	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	131,595	64,455	67,140	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	131,575	64,445	67,130	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	6,010	2,595	3,410	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	16,895	8,230	8,665	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	35	30	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	10	0	10
Cayuga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,690	8,130	8,560	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	305	330	300	140	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	530	270	265	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	40	20	20
Maltese	70	30	45	45	15	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	20	10	15
Vietnamese	760	365	395	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	250	390	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	50	30	15	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	240	370	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	90	50	40	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	140	90	55
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	85	55	35
Tamil	55	30	25	35	20	20
Telugu	40	10	30	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,175	6,350	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	65	30	30	40	20	25
Armenian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	45	15	25	110	50	60
Latvian	20	10	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	30	0	25	60	25	30
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	155	80	80	140	70	70
Czech	65	35	25	105	50	60
Macedonian	15	10	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	710	330	380
Russian	200	100	100	425	200	230
Serbian	180	95	80	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	30	20	10
Ukrainian	310	130	175	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	15	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	45	35	15	35	25	0
Danish	50	20	30	90	45	40
Dutch	1,370	725	645	675	310	365
Frisian	25	10	20	15	10	0
German	1,105	490	615	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Swedish	20	0	20	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,470	1,355	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,430	1,320	1,105	635	470
Bengali	55	25	35	20	10	10
Gujarati	355	190	165	220	130	90
Hindi	820	425	390	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	320	205	110
Sindhi	10	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	540	285	255	390	210	175
Iranian languages	65	35	30	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,725	930	795	915	440	475
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	440	220	215
Romanian	200	85	120	90	35	60
Spanish	1,255	610	645	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	65	35	30	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	80	100	235	85	155
American Sign Language	65	25	35	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	780	410	370
Chinese languages	730	360	370	770	405	370
Cantonese	295	150	150	190	100	90
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	455	225	235	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	65	15	10	15
Lao	90	35	55	15	10	10
Thai	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	745	385	365	445	190	245
Estonian	45	30	15	55	25	30
Finnish	40	10	35	85	15	60
Hungarian	660	345	310	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,375	64,740	67,640	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,030	63,090	65,940	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,550	14,575	13,975	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,480	48,515	51,970	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,700	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,375	64,740	67,635	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,550	56,450	59,095	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,365	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,290	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,235	1,320	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	1,230	600	630	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	180	175	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,475	8,110	8,365	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,645	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	5,450	2,650	2,790	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,475	8,105	8,370	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	2,215	1,065	1,145	1,685	750	935
Brazil	105	35	70	55	15	35
Colombia	85	35	50	65	25	40
El Salvador	50	20	35	60	30	35
Guyana	90	50	40	120	50	65
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	450	245	210	315	150	165
Mexico	95	25	70	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	350	195	150	330	155	170
Europe	9,450	4,725	4,725	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	25	15	10
Croatia	125	60	65	115	50	60
France	60	40	20	50	15	35
Germany	535	260	275	600	285	315
Greece	100	55	50	55	35	20
Hungary	265	130	135	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	45	65	115	50	65
Italy	960	510	450	380	200	175
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	610	295	320
Poland	1,280	555	725	465	200	265
Portugal	565	300	270	185	80	105
Romania	175	85	95	120	40	75
Russian Federation	40	20	25	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	15	10	10
Ukraine	85	40	45	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	610	260	345
Africa	380	205	175	410	205	200
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kenya	45	20	25	20	15	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	165	85	85
Asia	4,340	2,050	2,285	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	30	15	15	45	20	25
Bangladesh	35	15	20	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	25	20	10
India	1,585	785	805	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	145	85	55
Iraq	45	30	20	35	20	20
Japan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	140	70	75
Lebanon	75	35	40	35	20	25
Pakistan	345	190	155	245	125	120
Philippines	615	250	365	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	40	20	20
Taiwan	20	10	15	30	10	15
Viet Nam	535	255	285	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	205	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	540	565	875	405	475
Americas	200	120	85	130	50	80
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	40	20	10	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	10	10	0
Europe	165	90	75	180	100	80
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	70	35	35
Africa	85	45	40	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	0	0	0
Asia	645	285	360	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	235	110	125	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	35	15	20
Philippines	150	75	75	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,375	64,740	67,635	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,390	8,590	8,800	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,940	12,165	12,775	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,050	43,990	46,060	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	695	540	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,375	64,740	67,635	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,310	3,715	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,825	3,230	3,595	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,715	2,610	3,105	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	1,085	610	475	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	50	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	70	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,355	61,430	63,925	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,375	64,740	67,640	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,355	1,960	2,395	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,025	62,780	65,245	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,380	64,740	67,635	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,250	1,005	1,245	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,205	975	1,225	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,105	945	1,160	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	100	30	65	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,150	2,980	3,170	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,010	2,900	3,110	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,035	2,395	2,640	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	455	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,980	60,755	63,220	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,380	64,740	67,640	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,125	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,685	1,625	1,560	905	655
Chinese	885	405	485	950	475	475
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	1,685	820	860
Filipino	820	380	440	425	125	300
Latin American	510	245	260	495	245	250
Arab	445	220	225	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	230	105	120
Korean	290	125	160	265	115	150
Japanese	70	40	30	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,135	59,620	62,515	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,380	64,740	67,640	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	8,400	3,985	4,420	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,300	3,435	3,865	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	50	20	30	80	30	50
Métis	1,230	635	595	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	44,535	21,405	23,125	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	215	105	115	195	95	95
American	1,505	630	875	1,230	655	575
Canadian	43,130	20,815	22,315	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	105	165	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	65	50	10	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	0	0	10
European origins	100,315	48,905	51,415	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	70,880	34,065	36,815	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	44,660	21,235	23,425	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	25,590	12,140	13,455	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	35	25	10	35	20	15
Scottish	30,630	14,565	16,065	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	2,800	1,325	1,470	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,090	2,250	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	12,645	6,035	6,610	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	15	0	10	40	10	25
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	0
French	12,640	6,025	6,610	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,705	13,530	14,175	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	585	305	275	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,305	595	715	295	120	170
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Frisian	60	20	35	45	25	15
German	17,030	8,175	8,855	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	20	15	10	20	20	10
Swiss	415	210	205	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	705	340	365	745	380	360
Finnish	435	195	235	860	420	440
Icelandic	90	30	60	155	65	90
Norwegian	535	295	245	730	310	420
Swedish	620	320	305	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	16,895	8,285	8,610	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	70	65	10	80	45	35
Byelorussian	65	40	25	55	10	45
Czech	390	195	190	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	90	30	60
Estonian	140	65	75	205	95	110
Hungarian	4,155	2,165	1,990	1,055	465	590
Latvian	100	55	45	230	105	125
Lithuanian	280	130	145	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,390	3,800	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	680	310	370	300	110	195
Russian	890	440	450	955	425	530
Slovak	345	205	140	235	150	85
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	50	25	25
Southern European origins	13,220	6,760	6,465	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	70	30	40	40	20	25
Bosnian	30	10	20	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	210	210	385	220	170
Cypriot	35	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	615	310	305	680	355	330
Italian	8,085	4,210	3,875	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	150	100	50
Maltese	545	285	260	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	1,060	520	535
Serbian	340	175	160	100	40	55
Sicilian	20	0	15	55	20	40
Slovenian	125	75	55	130	70	60
Spanish	855	380	475	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	520	250	275	505	255	255
Basque	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jewish	215	100	110	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	150	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,060	885	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	125	65	60	125	65	65
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	30	30	25	0
Dominican	65	45	25	45	30	10
Grenadian	45	35	10	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,095	550	540	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	70	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,130	560	580	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	130	60	65	95	50	45
Chilean	15	10	0	85	35	45
Colombian	115	45	70	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	30	15	15
Guatemalan	60	35	30	35	25	10
Guyanese	250	125	120	230	95	140
Hispanic	15	10	0	25	20	10
Honduran	30	20	10	15	10	0
Maya	20	15	10	10	0	10
Mexican	175	80	100	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Salvadorean	90	50	35	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	65	30	35	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	20	10	0
African origins	1,035	490	540	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins	195	105	95	110	55	55
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	225	100	125	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	100	50	50	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	540	240	295	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	40	90	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	210	205	375	125	255
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,980	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	980	475	505
Afghan	65	40	30	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	70	40	30
Armenian	175	80	100	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	230	120	110
Iraqi	65	30	30	30	10	20
Israeli	30	15	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	230	90	140
Palestinian	210	110	105	40	15	20
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Syrian	45	15	30	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	55	20	35	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,450	1,745	1,700	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	35	10	30	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,310	1,190	690	500
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	380	205	175	250	130	115
Punjabi	315	165	140	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	25	35	90	45	50
Tamil	20	10	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	55	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,660	1,800	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	20	45	30	20
Chinese	1,160	540	615	1,130	585	540
Filipino	960	445	510	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	60	35	45	20	25
Japanese	95	60	35	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	175	265	120	145
Laotian	155	70	85	25	10	15
Malaysian	25	15	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Thai	15	0	15	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	415	440	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	20	10	20
Oceania origins	150	70	85	225	115	110
Australian	115	50	65	145	70	70
New Zealander	20	10	15	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,770	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	38,195	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	14,555	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,770	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	48,735	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,770	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,830	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,520	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,455	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,775	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,100	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	6,790	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	8,585	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	8,775	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,525	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,770	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,435	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,770	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	51,015	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,760	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,775	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	18,675	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,725	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,715	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,110	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,915	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,770	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,185	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,775	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,285	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,535	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,770	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,935	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,735	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,720	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,025	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,020	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,835	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,115	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,630	52,650	55,975	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,510	11,650	10,860	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,840	16,385	17,455	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,280	24,615	27,660	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,420	6,105	2,315	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,030	2,535	1,500	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,390	3,570	815	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,100	11,275	15,825	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	740	820	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,200	6,495	8,705	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	455	655	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	310	120	595	380	215
Master's degree	2,520	1,180	1,340	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,520	34,395	36,120	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,230	5,295	3,940	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,265	10,770	10,495	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,020	18,330	21,685	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,205	1,595	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,735	1,010	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,060	2,470	585	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,870	12,520	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	560	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,765	4,745	7,020	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	550	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	490	285	205
Master's degree	1,870	775	1,100	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,630	52,650	55,980	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,350	28,035	28,315	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	3,295	830	2,465	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	3,295	830	2,465	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,115	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	620	995	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	110	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	445	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	50	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	230	120	115
54. History	465	230	235	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,300	1,440	3,860	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	325	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,505	100	1,405	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	650	180	470	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	100	10	95
42. Psychology	715	140	570	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	1,760	795	960	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	9,475	3,390	6,090	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,155	4,895	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	740	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	525	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	695	310	905	615	290
25. Library science	110	10	105	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,265	590	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	310	215	95
14. Engineering	1,115	975	140	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,525	195	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,130	2,075	55	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,180	65	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	2,300	2,235	60	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	715	485	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	340	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	405	240	160
Health and related fields	9,430	1,395	8,035	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	370	505	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	8,445	940	7,505	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,030	2,165	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	415	1,710	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	685	35	680	620	55
Other	40	10	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,520	34,395	36,120	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,495	16,060	14,435	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	2,335	510	1,825	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	2,340	515	1,830	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	690	860	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	1,225	390	830
Humanities	1,890	705	1,185	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	370	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	115	140	70	70
54. History	355	180	175	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,065	3,125	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	165	280	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,185	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	560	130	425	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	65	85	10	75
42. Psychology	505	100	405	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	1,310	575	730	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,845	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,195	175	1,020	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,470	3,805	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,165	575	590	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	165	265	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	120	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	385	240	145	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	410	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	615	245	770	515	250
25. Library science	85	10	80	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,780	8,290	490	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	70	260	175	80
14. Engineering	805	680	130	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,950	165	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,470	55	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,375	40	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	1,655	1,615	40	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	365	310	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	315	185	125
Health and related fields	7,315	1,070	6,250	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	745	5,810	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	15	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,535	1,635	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,225	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,065	680	375	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	540	495	45
Other	35	10	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,630	52,655	55,980	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,350	28,035	28,320	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,280	24,615	27,660	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	47,165	21,845	25,315	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	45,420	20,990	24,430	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,110	2,770	2,340	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	640	595	840	430	410
Philippines	320	135	190	130	25	105
India	575	310	265	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	585	300	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	150	75	75
France	30	15	10	15	0	10
Other	1,905	1,015	895	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,520	34,395	36,120	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,500	16,060	14,435	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,020	18,335	21,690	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	36,690	16,710	19,980	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	35,395	16,105	19,290	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	690	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,700	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	400	465	665	335	335
Philippines	260	95	165	110	25	90
India	510	275	240	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	175	120	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	75	135	65	70
France	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other	1,250	625	625	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,630	52,650	55,975	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	70,400	36,465	33,935	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	66,060	34,350	31,710	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	4,340	2,115	2,225	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	38,230	16,190	22,040	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	60.8	65.2	56.7	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.8	6.6	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,630	52,650	55,975	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,785	15,005	20,780	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	72,845	37,640	35,200	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,935	23,055	16,880	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,905	14,590	18,320	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,400	36,465	33,935	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,240	35,960	33,280	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	62,315	31,670	30,640	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,285	2,640	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,400	36,465	33,935	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,960	33,280	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,300	2,725	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,720	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	610	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	4,340	685	3,655	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,050	1,925	5,125	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	16,235	6,175	10,060	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,250	11,300	950	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,420	1,065	355	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,560	2,175	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,400	36,465	33,935	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,955	33,280	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	105	90	15
22 Utilities	425	310	115	540	395	145
23 Construction	5,190	4,435	760	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	12,050	8,755	3,290	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	3,250	2,245	1,000	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	8,195	3,590	4,605	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,650	1,035	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	975	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,035	1,575	1,455	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	35	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	1,900	1,650	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	4,665	1,185	3,475	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,925	1,110	6,810	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	830	885	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	4,680	1,570	3,105	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,070	1,555	1,515	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	2,600	1,400	1,195	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,060	34,350	31,710	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	4,035	1,920	2,115	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	7,125	5,335	1,795	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	54,695	26,925	27,775	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,700	26,925	27,775	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,525	15,600	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,610	4,065	4,545	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,875	10,280	7,595	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,820	32,255	29,565	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,055	27,610	24,450	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	1,920	755	1,165	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	2,340	1,045	1,300	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	510	430	80	215	150	65
Other method	510	260	255	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,820	32,260	29,565	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	22,550	10,290	12,260	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	18,690	9,295	9,395	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,785	4,160	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,220	2,130	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	5,295	3,665	1,625	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,820	32,255	29,565	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,895	1,485	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,560	8,035	4,525	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,865	7,425	7,450	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,130	4,075	7,050	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	1,985	3,330	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,570	6,835	5,735	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,035	38,670	36,365	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	74,680	38,520	36,160	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	74,500	38,430	36,070	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	74,295	38,395	35,905	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	205	40	165	325	85	240
Non-official languages	180	85	90	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	20	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	85	55	30
Chinese languages	45	25	20	80	50	30
Cantonese	30	20	15	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	205	250	100	150
English and French	120	35	85	160	50	105
English and non-official language	235	115	125	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,030	38,665	36,365	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	73,440	37,970	35,465	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	260	70	190	275	85	185
French	535	225	310	800	350	450
Non-official language	780	395	380	405	205	195
Aboriginal	30	10	25	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,840	63,955	66,890	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	114,135	55,990	58,145	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	16,710	7,965	8,745	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	9,840	4,605	5,235	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	6,870	3,360	3,510	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	6,550	3,210	3,340	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	3,015	3,140	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	200	485	245	240
External migrants	320	155	170	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,825	60,965	63,855	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	79,960	39,105	40,855	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	44,870	21,865	23,000	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	25,085	12,125	12,960	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	19,780	9,735	10,045	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	18,415	9,050	9,365	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	17,385	8,545	8,840	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	510	520	1,120	530	590
External migrants	1,365	690	680	1,420	715	710