Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,943	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	137,102	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,683	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,772	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	119.5	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,128.88	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,940	65,780	69,160	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	23,780	12,105	11,675	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	7,570	3,830	3,740	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	8,205	4,170	4,035	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	8,010	4,110	3,900	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	87,475	43,040	44,435	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	8,230	4,250	3,985	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,040	4,005	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	7,815	3,845	3,970	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	8,355	4,075	4,280	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	8,220	4,040	4,180	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	8,430	4,155	4,275	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,295	4,455	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,095	5,300	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	10,000	4,830	5,170	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	9,235	4,430	4,805	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	23,685	10,635	13,050	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	7,880	3,815	4,065	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	5,490	2,585	2,910	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	3,945	1,805	2,135	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,745	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	3,350	1,145	2,205	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	2,060	740	1,315	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	1,010	340	670	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	665	170	500
100 years and over	30	5	25	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,775	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	35,385	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	13,560	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	7,635	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	4,675	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,380	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,160	53,670	57,490	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	64,545	32,260	32,290	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	53,110	26,540	26,570	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	11,435	5,715	5,720	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	46,615	21,415	25,200	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	28,590	15,485	13,105	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	4,060	1,715	2,340	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	6,920	2,740	4,180	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	7,050	1,480	5,575	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,960	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	19,615	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	8,595	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	3,380	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	31,760	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	26,040	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5,715	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	5,655	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,550	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,755	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	15,355	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	16,395	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	6,775	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	4,255	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,705	9,270	10,435	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	36,575	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,430	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,145	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,485	65,205	68,275	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	126,600	62,405	64,195	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	35	15	20	225	110	120
English and French	6,030	2,475	3,555	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,490	65,210	68,280	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	131,340	64,285	67,050	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	1,210	560	650	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	145	65	85	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	795	295	500	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,485	65,210	68,280	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	132,075	64,550	67,525	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	118,645	58,120	60,530	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	117,360	57,510	59,850	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	1,285	605	680	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	13,425	6,435	6,995	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	50	15	35
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,415	6,970	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	175	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	15	10	10	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	5	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	285	150	135	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	135	75	60
Maltese	55	25	30	185	100	85
Tigrigna	5	5	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	770	355	415
Vietnamese	625	290	340	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	5	20
Ilocano	20	10	15	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	1,345	710	630
Kannada	5	5	5	55	30	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	825	420	400
Tamil	35	20	20	320	170	155
Telugu	45	20	20	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,025	4,860	5,165	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	35	20	15	1,005	520	485
Armenian	25	10	15	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	30	15	20	215	85	130
Latvian	10	10	5	70	30	40
Lithuanian	20	5	15	145	55	85
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	615	300	315
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Croatian	110	65	45	785	390	395
Czech	45	25	25	350	165	185
Macedonian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Polish	1,725	775	945	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	120	50	70	1,320	600	720
Serbian	115	60	55	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	330	160	170
Slovak	85	40	45	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	200	80	120
Ukrainian	270	120	145	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,020	965	1,060	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	25	15	10	60	30	30
Danish	30	15	20	170	85	85
Dutch	1,050	530	520	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	35	25	15	40	20	20
German	815	360	455	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swedish	15	5	5	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	165	90	75	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	55	25	30	450	230	230
Gujarati	260	130	125	700	375	325
Hindi	165	85	85	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	25	15	15	80	50	35
Nepali	15	10	10	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	15	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	130	65	65
Urdu	295	160	140	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	90	50	45	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	5	5	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,465	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Italian	1,310	650	660	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	835	405	430	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	150	70	80	810	370	440
Spanish	595	295	295	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	55	20	35	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	5	5	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	35	15	20
Shona	20	5	10	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	5	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	45	25	15	160	90	75
American Sign Language	15	5	10	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	600	285	315	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	5	20	15	10
Mandarin	325	150	175	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	245	125	125
Burmese	5	5	5	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	40	190	80	110
Lao	55	25	30	120	55	60
Thai	15	5	5	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	10	5	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	640	315	330	1,190	540	645
Estonian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Finnish	20	5	15	95	40	60
Hungarian	600	295	305	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	1,410	660	750	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	225	100	125	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	1,125	530	590	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	35	15	20	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,485	65,210	68,275	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	130,900	63,975	66,925	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	125,595	61,460	64,135	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	125,300	61,325	63,975	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	295	135	160	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,505	2,785	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	145	70	80	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	260	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	445	205	245
Vietnamese	475	220	255	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	95	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	700	375	325
Kannada	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	475	250	230
Tamil	20	10	10	145	75	65
Telugu	35	20	20	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,540	1,670	1,865	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	20	10	10	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	870	400	470	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	865	400	465	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	15	5	10	290	145	145
Czech	15	5	10	100	55	55
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	670	310	360	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	50	20	30	710	345	360
Serbian	35	20	15	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	140	65	75
Slovak	25	15	15	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	40	15	20	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	75	395	185	210
Afrikaans	15	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	70	35	30	95	50	45
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	25	15	15	255	130	125
Gujarati	190	95	85	350	175	180
Hindi	75	35	35	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	20	15
Nepali	10	5	5	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	530	270	255
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	150	70	80	840	415	425
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	935	420	510	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	340	145	195	730	315	415
Portuguese	245	110	130	1,790	820	970
Romanian	55	25	30	320	155	170
Spanish	295	140	155	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	65	40	25	185	100	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	395	200	190	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	125	65	60	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	240	130	115	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	160	80	80
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	65	30	35
Lao	30	10	20	40	20	20
Thai	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	135	65	70	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	130	65	70	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	110	50	60	700	315	380
English and non-official language	2,425	1,160	1,260	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,485	65,210	68,275	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	125,560	61,550	64,015	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	2,370	1,140	1,225	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	1,080	425	655	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	4,355	2,035	2,325	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	120	50	65	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	4,240	1,980	2,260	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	15	5	10	190	80	105
English and non-official language	50	25	20	275	150	130
French and non-official language	55	30	25	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,630	52,650	55,980	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,355	50,600	53,755	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,256	40,650	27,743	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,380	50,595	53,780	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,478	36,206	25,799	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,970	46,080	46,890	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	39,943	24,485	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,455	33,535	42,915	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	5,568	7,140	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,785	39,470	37,315	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	41,492	27,323	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,630	52,650	55,980	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,280	50,550	53,735	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,311	35,122	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,310	50,555	53,760	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	41,145	30,728	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,870	46,065	46,800	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,202	48,261	32,271	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,665	33,685	42,980	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,429	7,998	8,767	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,785	39,490	37,295	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,030	48,057	33,589	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,630	52,650	55,980	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,020	22,490	16,535	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,751	56,184	44,128	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,329	64,343	50,148	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.7	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,630	52,655	55,975	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	4,275	2,055	2,220	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	104,355	50,600	53,760	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,515	7,605	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	6,835	11,340	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	6,555	9,760	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	13,185	6,030	7,150	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	11,660	5,705	5,955	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	4,835	3,825	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,845	2,470	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,225	1,230	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,815	1,230	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,625	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,265	1,265	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,630	52,650	55,980	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	4,250	2,050	2,200	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	104,380	50,600	53,780	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,505	5,625	7,885	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	19,050	7,175	11,870	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	18,820	7,850	10,975	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	15,990	7,470	8,525	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	12,745	6,855	5,895	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,995	3,340	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	2,630	1,655	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,700	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	935	350	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,865	580	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,630	52,650	55,980	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	31,845	13,180	18,660	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	76,785	39,465	37,315	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,280	5,020	5,265	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	6,405	2,625	3,775	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	9,905	4,030	5,875	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	8,605	3,600	5,005	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	8,670	3,860	4,805	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,280	4,145	4,135	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	6,365	3,780	2,585	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,015	1,600	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	10,270	7,170	3,095	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,605	1,070	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,713	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,093	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,560	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,215	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,061	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,791	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,995	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,088	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,670	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,195	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,854	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,775	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,460	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,940	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,780	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,780	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,510	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,440	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,220	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,160	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,922	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,065	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,934	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,030	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,605	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,255	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,855	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,585	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,396	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,150	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,875	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,141	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,717	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,098	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,545	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,655	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,538	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,632	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,115	8,200	8,915	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,454	33,805	27,944	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,564	26,067	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,095	8,320	8,775	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,771	40,545	35,138	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,753	34,605	30,996	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,380	64,740	67,635	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,040	32,115	35,920	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	11,350	5,290	6,055	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	13,545	5,970	7,570	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	14,410	6,800	7,615	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	14,385	6,965	7,420	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	14,350	7,090	7,255	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	64,340	32,625	31,715	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	14,210	7,165	7,040	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	14,145	7,195	6,950	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,930	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	12,940	6,560	6,375	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	9,080	4,665	4,415	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,700	41,615	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	21,840	10,085	11,755	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,840	9,670	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,585	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,260	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	350	140	210	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,380	64,740	67,635	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	131,595	64,455	67,140	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	131,575	64,445	67,130	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	6,010	2,595	3,410	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	16,895	8,230	8,665	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	35	30	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	135	40	95
Cayuga	45	15	30	10	0	0
Mohawk	125	65	60	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,690	8,130	8,560	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	635	305	330	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	530	270	265	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	325	185	140
Maltese	70	30	45	240	125	115
Tigrigna	10	0	10	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	760	365	395	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	250	390	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	40	10	30	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	50	30	15	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	10	10	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	240	370	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	90	50	40	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	1,785	885	900
Kannada	10	0	10	165	85	80
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,025	485	535
Tamil	55	30	25	555	290	260
Telugu	40	10	30	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,175	6,350	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	65	30	30	1,120	570	545
Armenian	30	10	20	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	45	15	25	255	110	145
Latvian	20	10	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	30	0	25	145	55	90
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	10	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	10	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	10	10	0	90	35	50
Croatian	155	80	80	1,215	625	595
Czech	65	35	25	420	220	205
Macedonian	15	10	0	150	70	80
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	200	100	100	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	180	95	80	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	115	75	40	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	230	100	135
Ukrainian	310	130	175	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	15	15	10	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	45	35	15	175	85	90
Danish	50	20	30	245	110	135
Dutch	1,370	725	645	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	25	10	20	55	30	30
German	1,105	490	615	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Swedish	20	0	20	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	220	105	115	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,470	1,355	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,430	1,320	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	55	25	35	530	250	280
Gujarati	355	190	165	870	485	390
Hindi	820	425	390	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	20	10	10	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	10	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	540	285	255	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	65	35	30	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	10	0	10	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,725	930	795	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	200	85	120	1,020	485	540
Spanish	1,255	610	645	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	65	35	30	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	255	105	150	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	10	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	40	20	20	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	180	80	100	830	320	505
American Sign Language	65	25	35	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	730	360	370	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	295	150	150	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	455	225	235	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	10	10	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	65	235	105	130
Lao	90	35	55	180	90	95
Thai	40	20	25	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	20	0	15	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	15	10	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	745	385	365	1,425	685	745
Estonian	45	30	15	60	35	25
Finnish	40	10	35	90	50	40
Hungarian	660	345	310	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,375	64,740	67,640	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,030	63,090	65,940	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,550	14,575	13,975	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,480	48,515	51,970	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,700	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,375	64,740	67,635	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,550	56,450	59,095	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,365	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,290	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,235	1,320	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	1,230	600	630	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	180	175	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,475	8,110	8,365	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,645	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	5,450	2,650	2,790	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,475	8,105	8,370	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	2,215	1,065	1,145	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	105	35	70	320	175	150
Colombia	85	35	50	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	50	20	35	1,605	755	855
Guyana	90	50	40	490	225	270
Haiti	20	10	10	105	50	55
Jamaica	450	245	210	1,115	570	545
Mexico	95	25	70	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	350	195	150	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	9,450	4,725	4,725	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	1,125	585	545
Croatia	125	60	65	835	425	410
France	60	40	20	270	130	135
Germany	535	260	275	1,965	970	995
Greece	100	55	50	1,115	565	545
Hungary	265	130	135	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	45	65	535	290	245
Italy	960	510	450	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	1,280	555	725	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	565	300	270	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	175	85	95	925	450	470
Russian Federation	40	20	25	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	505	260	250
Ukraine	85	40	45	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	380	205	175	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	10	0	10	85	50	40
Egypt	45	20	25	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	45	20	25	280	130	150
Morocco	0	10	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	20	15	10	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	4,340	2,050	2,285	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	30	15	15	605	300	305
Bangladesh	35	15	20	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	660	315	345
India	1,585	785	805	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	1,135	540	600
Iraq	45	30	20	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	10	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	75	35	40	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	345	190	155	1,530	770	765
Philippines	615	250	365	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	20	10	15	170	70	100
Viet Nam	535	255	285	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	205	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	540	565	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	200	120	85	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	20	10	0	40	20	20
Colombia	10	10	10	600	225	370
Cuba	0	10	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	40	20	10	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	365	155	210
Europe	165	90	75	850	455	395
France	10	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	335	185	145
Africa	85	45	40	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	360	150	200
Asia	645	285	360	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	10	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	235	110	125	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	395	205	190
Lebanon	15	0	15	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	30	20	10	265	140	125
Philippines	150	75	75	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	170	105	60
Viet Nam	65	20	40	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,375	64,740	67,635	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,390	8,590	8,800	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,940	12,165	12,775	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,050	43,990	46,060	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	695	540	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,375	64,740	67,635	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,310	3,715	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,825	3,230	3,595	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,715	2,610	3,105	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	1,085	610	475	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	50	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	70	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,355	61,430	63,925	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,375	64,740	67,640	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,355	1,960	2,395	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,025	62,780	65,245	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,380	64,740	67,635	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,250	1,005	1,245	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,205	975	1,225	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,105	945	1,160	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	100	30	65	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,150	2,980	3,170	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,010	2,900	3,110	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,035	2,395	2,640	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	455	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,980	60,755	63,220	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,380	64,740	67,640	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,125	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,685	1,625	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	885	405	485	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	820	380	440	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	510	245	260	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	445	220	225	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	290	125	160	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	70	40	30	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,135	59,620	62,515	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,380	64,740	67,640	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	8,400	3,985	4,420	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,300	3,435	3,865	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	50	20	30	185	120	65
Métis	1,230	635	595	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	44,535	21,405	23,125	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	215	105	115	425	200	225
American	1,505	630	875	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	43,130	20,815	22,315	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	105	165	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	15	10	10
Ontarian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Québécois	65	50	10	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	10	0	10
European origins	100,315	48,905	51,415	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	70,880	34,065	36,815	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	44,660	21,235	23,425	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	25,590	12,140	13,455	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	35	25	10	110	80	30
Scottish	30,630	14,565	16,065	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	2,800	1,325	1,470	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,090	2,250	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	12,645	6,035	6,610	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	15	0	10	45	10	30
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,640	6,025	6,610	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,705	13,530	14,175	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	585	305	275	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	1,305	595	715	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	15	15	0	275	135	145
Frisian	60	20	35	65	25	40
German	17,030	8,175	8,855	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	20	15	10	15	0	10
Swiss	415	210	205	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	705	340	365	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	435	195	235	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	90	30	60	305	160	145
Norwegian	535	295	245	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	620	320	305	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	16,895	8,285	8,610	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	70	65	10	310	110	200
Byelorussian	65	40	25	505	250	250
Czech	390	195	190	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	430	220	210
Estonian	140	65	75	270	135	130
Hungarian	4,155	2,165	1,990	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	100	55	45	395	185	215
Lithuanian	280	130	145	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	7,185	3,390	3,800	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	680	310	370	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	890	440	450	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	345	205	140	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	120	60	55
Southern European origins	13,220	6,760	6,465	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	70	30	40	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	30	10	20	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	415	210	210	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	35	15	15	130	50	85
Greek	615	310	305	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	8,085	4,210	3,875	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	40	25	15	430	210	220
Maltese	545	285	260	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	340	175	160	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	20	0	15	110	45	65
Slovenian	125	75	55	815	430	385
Spanish	855	380	475	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	520	250	275	1,920	955	965
Basque	10	10	0	35	15	20
Jewish	215	100	110	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	150	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,060	885	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	145	80	70
Barbadian	125	65	60	600	345	255
Bermudan	15	10	10	60	25	35
Carib	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cuban	45	20	30	365	180	185
Dominican	65	45	25	160	70	90
Grenadian	45	35	10	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	210	125	90
Jamaican	1,095	550	540	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	70	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,130	560	580	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	130	60	65	340	175	160
Chilean	15	10	0	325	150	175
Colombian	115	45	70	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	70	40	30
Guatemalan	60	35	30	335	180	155
Guyanese	250	125	120	830	385	445
Hispanic	15	10	0	300	130	170
Honduran	30	20	10	190	95	100
Maya	20	15	10	115	70	40
Mexican	175	80	100	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	80	30	45	515	270	250
Panamanian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	230	120	110
Salvadorean	90	50	35	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	65	30	35	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	445	240	210
African origins	1,035	490	540	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	25	10	10	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	75	45	30
North African origins	195	105	95	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	120	50	65	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	30	10	25	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	225	100	125	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	15	0	15	570	300	270
Ethiopian	10	10	10	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	100	50	50	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	540	240	295	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	40	90	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	210	205	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,980	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	65	40	30	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	175	80	100	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	60	35	25	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	65	30	30	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	30	15	15	155	90	65
Jordanian	20	10	10	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	155	70	85	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	210	110	105	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	10	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	310	170	135
Syrian	45	15	30	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	55	20	35	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Yemeni	25	10	15	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	975	535	445
South Asian origins	3,450	1,745	1,700	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	35	10	30	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,310	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	25	10	15	65	35	30
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	380	205	175	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	315	165	140	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	60	25	35	340	155	185
Tamil	20	10	15	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	55	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,660	1,800	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	10	10	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	20	1,470	720	750
Chinese	1,160	540	615	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	960	445	510	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	60	35	250	130	115
Japanese	95	60	35	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	315	140	175	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	155	70	85	265	140	120
Malaysian	25	15	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	20	15	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	115	55	60
Thai	15	0	15	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	855	415	440	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	150	70	85	600	285	315
Australian	115	50	65	355	190	170
New Zealander	20	10	15	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	10	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	15	10	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	38,195	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	14,555	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	48,735	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,830	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,520	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,455	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,775	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,100	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	6,790	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	8,585	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	8,775	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,525	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,435	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	51,015	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,760	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,775	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	18,675	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,725	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,715	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,110	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,915	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,185	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,775	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,285	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,535	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,935	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,735	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,720	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,025	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,020	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,835	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,115	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,630	52,650	55,975	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,510	11,650	10,860	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,840	16,385	17,455	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,280	24,615	27,660	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,420	6,105	2,315	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,030	2,535	1,500	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,390	3,570	815	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,100	11,275	15,825	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	740	820	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,200	6,495	8,705	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	455	655	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	310	120	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	2,520	1,180	1,340	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,520	34,395	36,120	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,230	5,295	3,940	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,265	10,770	10,495	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,020	18,330	21,685	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,205	1,595	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,735	1,010	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,060	2,470	585	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,870	12,520	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	560	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,765	4,745	7,020	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	550	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	1,870	775	1,100	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,630	52,650	55,980	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,350	28,035	28,315	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	3,295	830	2,465	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	3,295	830	2,465	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,115	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	620	995	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	110	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	445	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	50	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	1,110	650	455
54. History	465	230	235	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,300	1,440	3,860	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	325	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,505	100	1,405	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	650	180	470	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	430	130	300
42. Psychology	715	140	570	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,760	795	960	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	9,475	3,390	6,090	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,155	4,895	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	740	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	525	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	695	310	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	110	10	105	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,265	590	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	1,115	975	140	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,525	195	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,130	2,075	55	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,180	65	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	2,300	2,235	60	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	715	485	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	340	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	770	475	300
Health and related fields	9,430	1,395	8,035	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	370	505	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	8,445	940	7,505	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,030	2,165	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	415	1,710	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	685	35	1,290	1,175	115
Other	40	10	35	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,520	34,395	36,120	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,495	16,060	14,435	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	2,335	510	1,825	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	2,340	515	1,830	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	690	860	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	1,890	705	1,185	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	370	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	115	755	445	315
54. History	355	180	175	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,065	3,125	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	165	280	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,185	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	560	130	425	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	65	355	105	250
42. Psychology	505	100	405	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	1,310	575	730	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,845	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,195	175	1,020	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,470	3,805	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,165	575	590	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	165	265	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	120	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	385	240	145	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	410	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	615	245	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	85	10	80	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,780	8,290	490	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	70	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	805	680	130	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,950	165	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,470	55	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,375	40	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	1,655	1,615	40	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	365	310	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	605	360	240
Health and related fields	7,315	1,070	6,250	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	745	5,810	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	15	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,535	1,635	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,225	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,065	680	375	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	1,005	910	95
Other	35	10	30	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	25	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,630	52,655	55,980	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,350	28,035	28,320	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,280	24,615	27,660	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	47,165	21,845	25,315	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	45,420	20,990	24,430	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,110	2,770	2,340	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	640	595	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	320	135	190	1,095	355	745
India	575	310	265	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	585	300	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	1,670	720	950
France	30	15	10	160	95	70
Other	1,905	1,015	895	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,520	34,395	36,120	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,500	16,060	14,435	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,020	18,335	21,690	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	36,690	16,710	19,980	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	35,395	16,105	19,290	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	690	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,700	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	400	465	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	260	95	165	915	295	625
India	510	275	240	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	175	120	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	75	1,375	595	775
France	20	10	10	115	70	50
Other	1,250	625	625	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,630	52,650	55,975	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	70,400	36,465	33,935	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	66,060	34,350	31,710	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	4,340	2,115	2,225	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	38,230	16,190	22,040	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	60.8	65.2	56.7	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.8	6.6	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,630	52,650	55,975	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,785	15,005	20,780	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	72,845	37,640	35,200	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,935	23,055	16,880	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,905	14,590	18,320	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,400	36,465	33,935	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,240	35,960	33,280	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	62,315	31,670	30,640	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,285	2,640	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,400	36,465	33,935	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,960	33,280	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,300	2,725	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,720	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	610	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	4,340	685	3,655	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,050	1,925	5,125	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	16,235	6,175	10,060	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,250	11,300	950	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,420	1,065	355	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,560	2,175	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,400	36,465	33,935	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,955	33,280	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	265	235	35
22 Utilities	425	310	115	975	735	240
23 Construction	5,190	4,435	760	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	12,050	8,755	3,290	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	3,250	2,245	1,000	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	8,195	3,590	4,605	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,650	1,035	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	975	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,035	1,575	1,455	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	35	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	1,900	1,650	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	4,665	1,185	3,475	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	7,925	1,110	6,810	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	830	885	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	4,680	1,570	3,105	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,070	1,555	1,515	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	2,600	1,400	1,195	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,060	34,350	31,710	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	4,035	1,920	2,115	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	7,125	5,335	1,795	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	54,695	26,925	27,775	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,700	26,925	27,775	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,525	15,600	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,610	4,065	4,545	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,875	10,280	7,595	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,820	32,255	29,565	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,055	27,610	24,450	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	1,920	755	1,165	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	2,340	1,045	1,300	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	510	430	80	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	510	260	255	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,820	32,260	29,565	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	22,550	10,290	12,260	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	18,690	9,295	9,395	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,785	4,160	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,220	2,130	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	5,295	3,665	1,625	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,820	32,255	29,565	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,895	1,485	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,560	8,035	4,525	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,865	7,425	7,450	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,130	4,075	7,050	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	1,985	3,330	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,570	6,835	5,735	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,035	38,670	36,365	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	74,680	38,520	36,160	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	74,500	38,430	36,070	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	74,295	38,395	35,905	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	205	40	165	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	180	85	90	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	20	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	440	255	185
Chinese languages	45	25	20	435	250	185
Cantonese	30	20	15	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	205	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	120	35	85	610	210	400
English and non-official language	235	115	125	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,030	38,665	36,365	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	73,440	37,970	35,465	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	260	70	190	1,440	560	875
French	535	225	310	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	780	395	380	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	30	10	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	25	10	15	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,840	63,955	66,890	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	114,135	55,990	58,145	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	16,710	7,965	8,745	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	9,840	4,605	5,235	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	6,870	3,360	3,510	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	6,550	3,210	3,340	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	3,015	3,140	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	200	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	320	155	170	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,825	60,965	63,855	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	79,960	39,105	40,855	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	44,870	21,865	23,000	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	25,085	12,125	12,960	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	19,780	9,735	10,045	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	18,415	9,050	9,365	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	17,385	8,545	8,840	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	510	520	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	1,365	690	680	17,625	8,730	8,895