Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,943	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	137,102	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,683	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,772	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	119.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,128.88	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,940	65,780	69,160	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	23,780	12,105	11,675	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	7,570	3,830	3,740	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	8,205	4,170	4,035	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	8,010	4,110	3,900	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	87,475	43,040	44,435	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	8,230	4,250	3,985	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,040	4,005	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	7,815	3,845	3,970	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	8,355	4,075	4,280	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	8,220	4,040	4,180	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	8,430	4,155	4,275	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,295	4,455	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,095	5,300	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	10,000	4,830	5,170	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	9,235	4,430	4,805	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	23,685	10,635	13,050	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	7,880	3,815	4,065	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	5,490	2,585	2,910	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,945	1,805	2,135	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,745	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	3,350	1,145	2,205	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,060	740	1,315	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,010	340	670	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	30	5	25	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,775	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	35,385	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	13,560	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	7,635	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	4,675	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,380	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,160	53,670	57,490	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	64,545	32,260	32,290	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	53,110	26,540	26,570	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	11,435	5,715	5,720	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	46,615	21,415	25,200	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	28,590	15,485	13,105	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	4,060	1,715	2,340	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	6,920	2,740	4,180	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	7,050	1,480	5,575	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,960	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	19,615	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	8,595	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	3,380	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	31,760	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	26,040	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,715	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	5,655	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,550	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,755	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	15,355	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	16,395	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	6,775	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	4,255	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,705	9,270	10,435	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	36,575	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,430	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,145	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,485	65,205	68,275	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	126,600	62,405	64,195	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	35	15	20	485	195	285
English and French	6,030	2,475	3,555	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,490	65,210	68,280	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	131,340	64,285	67,050	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,210	560	650	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	145	65	85	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	795	295	500	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,485	65,210	68,280	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	132,075	64,550	67,525	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	118,645	58,120	60,530	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	117,360	57,510	59,850	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,285	605	680	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	13,425	6,435	6,995	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,415	6,970	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	175	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	15	10	10	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	165	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	285	150	135	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	55	25	30	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	625	290	340	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	20	5	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	20	10	15	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	35	15	20	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	5	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	25	15	10	1,440	710	735
Tamil	35	20	20	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	45	20	20	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,025	4,860	5,165	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	35	20	15	1,440	705	730
Armenian	25	10	15	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	30	15	20	630	250	380
Latvian	10	10	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	20	5	15	380	160	225
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	5	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	15	5	10	140	70	75
Bulgarian	15	10	10	765	365	400
Croatian	110	65	45	1,155	550	610
Czech	45	25	25	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	5	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	1,725	775	945	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	120	50	70	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	115	60	55	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	85	40	45	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	450	205	245
Ukrainian	270	120	145	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,020	965	1,060	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	25	15	10	165	75	90
Danish	30	15	20	275	135	145
Dutch	1,050	530	520	1,460	690	770
Frisian	35	25	15	20	5	10
German	815	360	455	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Swedish	15	5	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	165	90	75	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	55	25	30	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	260	130	125	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	165	85	85	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	25	15	15	435	210	225
Nepali	15	10	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	990	465	525
Urdu	295	160	140	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	90	50	45	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	5	5	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,465	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	5	0	20	10	10
Italian	1,310	650	660	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	835	405	430	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	150	70	80	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	595	295	295	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	55	20	35	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	195	85	115	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	5	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	20	5	10	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	15	150	85	65
American Sign Language	15	5	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	600	285	315	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	215	105	115	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	325	150	175	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	230	110	120
Burmese	5	5	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	40	1,030	435	595
Lao	55	25	30	755	355	400
Thai	15	5	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	10	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	10	10	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	10	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	640	315	330	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	20	10	10	335	140	190
Finnish	20	5	15	575	240	330
Hungarian	600	295	305	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,410	660	750	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	225	100	125	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	1,125	530	590	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	35	15	20	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,485	65,210	68,275	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	130,900	63,975	66,925	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	125,595	61,460	64,135	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	125,300	61,325	63,975	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	295	135	160	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,505	2,785	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	145	70	80	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	260	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	720	315	410
Vietnamese	475	220	255	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	95	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	10	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	5	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	10	5	5	635	310	325
Tamil	20	10	10	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	35	20	20	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,540	1,670	1,865	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	20	10	10	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	870	400	470	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	865	400	465	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	15	5	10	295	135	160
Czech	15	5	10	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	670	310	360	1,545	745	800
Russian	50	20	30	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	35	20	15	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	25	15	15	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	40	15	20	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	75	795	370	420
Afrikaans	15	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	70	35	30	80	40	40
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	25	15	15	830	410	420
Gujarati	190	95	85	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	75	35	35	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	170	80	85
Nepali	10	5	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	5	5	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	150	70	80	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	45	20	25	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	935	420	510	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	340	145	195	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	245	110	130	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	55	25	30	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	295	140	155	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	35	15	20	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	155	65	90	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	65	40	25	240	135	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	395	200	190	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	125	65	60	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	240	130	115	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	105	45	60
Burmese	5	0	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	440	215	225
Lao	30	10	20	360	180	185
Thai	5	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	5	0	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	135	65	70	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	110	50	60	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	2,425	1,160	1,260	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	5	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,485	65,210	68,275	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	125,560	61,550	64,015	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	2,370	1,140	1,225	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,080	425	655	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	4,355	2,035	2,325	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	120	50	65	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,240	1,980	2,260	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	15	5	10	780	345	435
English and non-official language	50	25	20	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	55	30	25	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,630	52,650	55,980	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,355	50,600	53,755	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,256	40,650	27,743	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,380	50,595	53,780	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,478	36,206	25,799	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,970	46,080	46,890	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	39,943	24,485	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,455	33,535	42,915	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	5,568	7,140	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,785	39,470	37,315	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	41,492	27,323	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,630	52,650	55,980	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,280	50,550	53,735	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,311	35,122	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,310	50,555	53,760	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	41,145	30,728	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,870	46,065	46,800	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,202	48,261	32,271	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,665	33,685	42,980	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,429	7,998	8,767	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,785	39,490	37,295	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,030	48,057	33,589	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,630	52,650	55,980	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,020	22,490	16,535	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,751	56,184	44,128	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,329	64,343	50,148	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,630	52,655	55,975	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	4,275	2,055	2,220	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	104,355	50,600	53,760	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,515	7,605	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	6,835	11,340	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	6,555	9,760	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,185	6,030	7,150	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	11,660	5,705	5,955	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	4,835	3,825	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,845	2,470	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,225	1,230	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,815	1,230	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,625	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,265	1,265	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,630	52,650	55,980	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	4,250	2,050	2,200	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	104,380	50,600	53,780	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,505	5,625	7,885	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	19,050	7,175	11,870	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	18,820	7,850	10,975	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	15,990	7,470	8,525	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	12,745	6,855	5,895	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,995	3,340	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	2,630	1,655	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,700	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	935	350	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,865	580	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,630	52,650	55,980	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	31,845	13,180	18,660	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	76,785	39,465	37,315	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,280	5,020	5,265	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	6,405	2,625	3,775	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	9,905	4,030	5,875	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	8,605	3,600	5,005	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	8,670	3,860	4,805	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	8,280	4,145	4,135	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,365	3,780	2,585	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,015	1,600	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	10,270	7,170	3,095	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,605	1,070	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,713	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,093	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,560	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,215	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,061	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,791	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,995	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,088	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,670	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,195	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,854	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,775	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,460	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,940	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,780	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,780	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,510	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,440	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,220	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,160	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,922	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,065	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,934	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,030	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,605	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,255	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,855	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,585	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,396	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,150	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,875	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,141	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,717	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,098	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,545	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,655	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,538	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,632	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,115	8,200	8,915	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,454	33,805	27,944	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,564	26,067	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,095	8,320	8,775	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,771	40,545	35,138	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,753	34,605	30,996	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,380	64,740	67,635	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,040	32,115	35,920	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	11,350	5,290	6,055	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	13,545	5,970	7,570	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	14,410	6,800	7,615	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	14,385	6,965	7,420	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	14,350	7,090	7,255	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	64,340	32,625	31,715	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	14,210	7,165	7,040	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	14,145	7,195	6,950	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,930	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	12,940	6,560	6,375	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	9,080	4,665	4,415	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,700	41,615	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	21,840	10,085	11,755	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,840	9,670	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,585	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,260	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	350	140	210	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,380	64,740	67,635	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	131,595	64,455	67,140	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	131,575	64,445	67,130	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	6,010	2,595	3,410	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	16,895	8,230	8,665	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	35	30	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,690	8,130	8,560	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	305	330	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	530	270	265	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	25	10	20	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	70	30	45	545	275	265
Tigrigna	10	0	10	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	760	365	395	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	250	390	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	40	10	30	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	50	30	15	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	20	10	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	240	370	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	90	50	40	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	0	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	55	30	25	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	40	10	30	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,175	6,350	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	65	30	30	1,645	820	830
Armenian	30	10	20	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	45	15	25	890	385	505
Latvian	20	10	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	30	0	25	500	220	280
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	10	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	10	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	10	0	850	385	465
Croatian	155	80	80	1,710	790	920
Czech	65	35	25	545	250	295
Macedonian	15	10	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	200	100	100	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	180	95	80	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	115	75	40	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	565	285	280
Ukrainian	310	130	175	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	15	15	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	45	35	15	1,150	570	580
Danish	50	20	30	300	140	160
Dutch	1,370	725	645	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	25	10	20	20	10	15
German	1,105	490	615	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	20	0	20	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	220	105	115	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,470	1,355	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,430	1,320	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	55	25	35	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	355	190	165	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	820	425	390	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	20	10	10	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	540	285	255	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	65	35	30	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	10	0	10	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	1,725	930	795	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	200	85	120	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,255	610	645	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	65	35	30	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	255	105	150	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	10	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	10	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	180	80	100	700	270	430
American Sign Language	65	25	35	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	730	360	370	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	295	150	150	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	10	10	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	455	225	235	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	10	10	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	65	1,285	545	745
Lao	90	35	55	915	425	490
Thai	40	20	25	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	20	0	15	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	745	385	365	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	45	30	15	525	235	285
Finnish	40	10	35	700	300	405
Hungarian	660	345	310	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,375	64,740	67,640	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,030	63,090	65,940	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,550	14,575	13,975	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,480	48,515	51,970	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,700	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,375	64,740	67,635	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,550	56,450	59,095	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,365	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,290	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,235	1,320	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	1,230	600	630	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	180	175	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,475	8,110	8,365	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,645	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	5,450	2,650	2,790	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,475	8,105	8,370	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	2,215	1,065	1,145	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	105	35	70	1,165	560	605
Colombia	85	35	50	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	50	20	35	985	450	535
Guyana	90	50	40	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	20	10	10	135	70	65
Jamaica	450	245	210	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	95	25	70	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	350	195	150	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	9,450	4,725	4,725	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	585	315	270
Croatia	125	60	65	930	415	515
France	60	40	20	720	340	380
Germany	535	260	275	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	100	55	50	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	265	130	135	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	45	65	785	370	415
Italy	960	510	450	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	1,355	650	700
Poland	1,280	555	725	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	565	300	270	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	175	85	95	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	40	20	25	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	85	40	45	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	380	205	175	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	0	10	80	20	55
Egypt	45	20	25	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	45	20	25	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	20	15	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	4,340	2,050	2,285	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	30	15	15	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	35	15	20	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	1,585	785	805	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	45	30	20	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	75	35	40	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	345	190	155	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	615	250	365	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	805	415	390
Taiwan	20	10	15	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	535	255	285	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	205	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	540	565	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	200	120	85	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	20	10	0	210	80	130
Colombia	10	10	10	125	45	75
Cuba	0	10	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	40	20	10	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	840	405	435
Europe	165	90	75	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	15	0	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	10	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	1,095	500	595
Africa	85	45	40	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	500	280	220
Asia	645	285	360	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	10	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	235	110	125	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	15	0	15	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	150	75	75	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	65	20	40	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	10	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,375	64,740	67,635	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,390	8,590	8,800	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,940	12,165	12,775	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,050	43,990	46,060	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	695	540	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,375	64,740	67,635	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,310	3,715	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,825	3,230	3,595	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,715	2,610	3,105	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,085	610	475	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	50	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	70	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,355	61,430	63,925	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,375	64,740	67,640	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,355	1,960	2,395	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,025	62,780	65,245	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,380	64,740	67,635	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,250	1,005	1,245	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,205	975	1,225	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,105	945	1,160	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	100	30	65	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,150	2,980	3,170	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,010	2,900	3,110	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,035	2,395	2,640	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	455	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,980	60,755	63,220	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,380	64,740	67,640	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,125	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,685	1,625	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	885	405	485	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	820	380	440	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	510	245	260	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	445	220	225	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	290	125	160	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	70	40	30	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,135	59,620	62,515	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,380	64,740	67,640	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	8,400	3,985	4,420	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,300	3,435	3,865	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	50	20	30	165	100	70
Métis	1,230	635	595	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	44,535	21,405	23,125	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	215	105	115	445	190	255
American	1,505	630	875	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	43,130	20,815	22,315	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	265	105	165	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	75	50	30
Ontarian	15	0	10	55	20	35
Québécois	65	50	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	10	0	10
European origins	100,315	48,905	51,415	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	70,880	34,065	36,815	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	44,660	21,235	23,425	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	25,590	12,140	13,455	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	35	25	10	155	75	80
Scottish	30,630	14,565	16,065	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	2,800	1,325	1,470	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,090	2,250	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	12,645	6,035	6,610	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	10
French	12,640	6,025	6,610	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,705	13,530	14,175	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	585	305	275	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,305	595	715	1,410	630	780
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	15	15	0	115	60	55
Frisian	60	20	35	30	25	0
German	17,030	8,175	8,855	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	20	15	10	50	30	20
Swiss	415	210	205	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	705	340	365	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	435	195	235	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	90	30	60	525	280	245
Norwegian	535	295	245	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	620	320	305	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	16,895	8,285	8,610	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	70	65	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	65	40	25	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	390	195	190	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	1,005	495	505
Estonian	140	65	75	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	4,155	2,165	1,990	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	100	55	45	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	280	130	145	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	7,185	3,390	3,800	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	680	310	370	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	890	440	450	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	345	205	140	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	13,220	6,760	6,465	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	70	30	40	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	30	10	20	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	415	210	210	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	35	15	15	585	285	300
Greek	615	310	305	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	8,085	4,210	3,875	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	40	25	15	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	545	285	260	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	340	175	160	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	20	0	15	460	235	220
Slovenian	125	75	55	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	855	380	475	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	520	250	275	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	10	0	130	75	55
Jewish	215	100	110	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	150	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,060	885	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	10	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	15	10	10	170	100	70
Barbadian	125	65	60	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	65	65
Carib	15	10	0	95	50	45
Cuban	45	20	30	895	400	495
Dominican	65	45	25	650	310	340
Grenadian	45	35	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	340	150	190
Jamaican	1,095	550	540	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	70	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,130	560	580	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	15	10	10	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	130	60	65	1,285	595	690
Chilean	15	10	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	115	45	70	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	60	35	30	525	245	280
Guyanese	250	125	120	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	15	10	0	450	240	210
Honduran	30	20	10	160	85	75
Maya	20	15	10	80	40	35
Mexican	175	80	100	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	80	30	45	475	260	215
Panamanian	10	0	10	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	15	0	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	90	50	35	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	65	30	35	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,035	490	540	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	25	10	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	225	140	85
North African origins	195	105	95	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	10	0	10	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	30	10	25	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	225	100	125	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	15	0	15	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	10	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	15	10	10	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	100	50	50	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	540	240	295	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	40	90	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	210	205	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,980	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	65	40	30	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	175	80	100	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	10	0	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	60	35	25	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	65	30	30	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	30	15	15	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	20	10	10	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	155	70	85	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	210	110	105	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	10	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	105	70	35
Syrian	45	15	30	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	55	20	35	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	15	0	10	475	220	255
Yemeni	25	10	15	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	3,450	1,745	1,700	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	35	10	30	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,310	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	25	10	15	490	245	245
Gujarati	35	20	15	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	380	205	175	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	315	165	140	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	60	25	35	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	20	10	15	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	55	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,660	1,800	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	10	10	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	20	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	1,160	540	615	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	960	445	510	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	95	60	35	995	480	515
Japanese	95	60	35	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	175	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	155	70	85	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	25	15	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	20	15	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	15	0	15	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	855	415	440	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	150	70	85	1,040	560	485
Australian	115	50	65	650	370	275
New Zealander	20	10	15	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	38,195	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	14,555	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	48,735	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,830	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,520	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,455	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,775	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,100	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,790	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	8,585	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	8,775	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,525	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,435	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,770	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	51,015	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,760	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,775	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	18,675	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,725	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,715	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,110	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,915	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,185	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,775	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,285	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,535	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,770	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,935	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,735	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,720	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,025	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,020	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,835	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,115	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,630	52,650	55,975	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,510	11,650	10,860	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,840	16,385	17,455	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,280	24,615	27,660	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,420	6,105	2,315	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,030	2,535	1,500	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,390	3,570	815	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,100	11,275	15,825	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	740	820	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,200	6,495	8,705	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	455	655	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	310	120	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,520	1,180	1,340	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,520	34,395	36,120	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,230	5,295	3,940	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,265	10,770	10,495	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,020	18,330	21,685	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,205	1,595	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,735	1,010	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,060	2,470	585	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,870	12,520	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	560	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,765	4,745	7,020	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	550	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,870	775	1,100	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,630	52,650	55,980	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,350	28,035	28,315	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,295	830	2,465	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,295	830	2,465	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,115	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	620	995	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	110	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	445	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	50	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	465	230	235	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,300	1,440	3,860	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	325	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,505	100	1,405	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	650	180	470	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	715	140	570	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,760	795	960	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	9,475	3,390	6,090	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,155	4,895	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	740	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	525	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	695	310	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	110	10	105	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,265	590	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,115	975	140	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,525	195	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,130	2,075	55	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,180	65	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	2,300	2,235	60	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	715	485	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	340	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	9,430	1,395	8,035	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	370	505	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	8,445	940	7,505	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,030	2,165	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	415	1,710	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	685	35	2,565	2,190	370
Other	40	10	35	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,520	34,395	36,120	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,495	16,060	14,435	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,335	510	1,825	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,340	515	1,830	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	690	860	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,890	705	1,185	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	370	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	115	1,510	975	530
54. History	355	180	175	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,065	3,125	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	165	280	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,185	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	560	130	425	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	65	735	145	590
42. Psychology	505	100	405	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,310	575	730	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,845	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,195	175	1,020	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,470	3,805	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,165	575	590	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	165	265	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	120	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	385	240	145	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	410	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	615	245	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	85	10	80	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,780	8,290	490	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	70	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	805	680	130	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,950	165	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,470	55	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,375	40	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,655	1,615	40	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	365	310	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	7,315	1,070	6,250	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	745	5,810	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	15	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,535	1,635	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,225	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	680	375	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	1,955	1,685	275
Other	35	10	30	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	25	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,630	52,655	55,980	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,350	28,035	28,320	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,280	24,615	27,660	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	47,165	21,845	25,315	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	45,420	20,990	24,430	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,110	2,770	2,340	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	640	595	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	320	135	190	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	575	310	265	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	585	300	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	30	15	10	620	335	280
Other	1,905	1,015	895	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,520	34,395	36,120	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,500	16,060	14,435	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,020	18,335	21,690	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	36,690	16,710	19,980	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	35,395	16,105	19,290	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	690	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,700	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	400	465	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	260	95	165	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	510	275	240	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	175	120	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	75	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	20	10	10	510	270	245
Other	1,250	625	625	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,630	52,650	55,975	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	70,400	36,465	33,935	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	66,060	34,350	31,710	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	4,340	2,115	2,225	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	38,230	16,190	22,040	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	60.8	65.2	56.7	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.8	6.6	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,630	52,650	55,975	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,785	15,005	20,780	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	72,845	37,640	35,200	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,935	23,055	16,880	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,905	14,590	18,320	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,400	36,465	33,935	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,240	35,960	33,280	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	62,315	31,670	30,640	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,285	2,640	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,400	36,465	33,935	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,960	33,280	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,300	2,725	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,720	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	610	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	4,340	685	3,655	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,050	1,925	5,125	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	16,235	6,175	10,060	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,250	11,300	950	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,420	1,065	355	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,560	2,175	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,400	36,465	33,935	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,955	33,280	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	785	565	220
22 Utilities	425	310	115	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	5,190	4,435	760	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	12,050	8,755	3,290	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	3,250	2,245	1,000	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	8,195	3,590	4,605	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,650	1,035	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	975	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,035	1,575	1,455	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	35	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	1,900	1,650	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	4,665	1,185	3,475	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	7,925	1,110	6,810	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	830	885	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	4,680	1,570	3,105	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,070	1,555	1,515	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,600	1,400	1,195	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,060	34,350	31,710	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	4,035	1,920	2,115	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	7,125	5,335	1,795	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	54,695	26,925	27,775	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,700	26,925	27,775	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,525	15,600	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,610	4,065	4,545	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,875	10,280	7,595	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,820	32,255	29,565	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,055	27,610	24,450	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,920	755	1,165	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,340	1,045	1,300	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	510	430	80	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	510	260	255	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,820	32,260	29,565	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	22,550	10,290	12,260	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	18,690	9,295	9,395	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,785	4,160	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,220	2,130	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	5,295	3,665	1,625	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,820	32,255	29,565	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,895	1,485	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,560	8,035	4,525	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,865	7,425	7,450	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,130	4,075	7,050	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	1,985	3,330	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,570	6,835	5,735	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,035	38,670	36,365	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	74,680	38,520	36,160	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	74,500	38,430	36,070	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	74,295	38,395	35,905	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	205	40	165	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	180	85	90	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	20	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	10	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	15	0	15	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	45	25	20	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	30	20	15	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	355	145	205	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	120	35	85	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	235	115	125	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,030	38,665	36,365	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	73,440	37,970	35,465	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	260	70	190	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	535	225	310	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	780	395	380	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	30	10	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	25	10	15	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,840	63,955	66,890	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	114,135	55,990	58,145	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	16,710	7,965	8,745	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	9,840	4,605	5,235	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	6,870	3,360	3,510	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	6,550	3,210	3,340	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	3,015	3,140	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	200	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	320	155	170	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,825	60,965	63,855	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	79,960	39,105	40,855	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	44,870	21,865	23,000	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	25,085	12,125	12,960	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	19,780	9,735	10,045	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	18,415	9,050	9,365	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	17,385	8,545	8,840	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	510	520	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,365	690	680	52,880	24,360	28,525