Census Profile, 2016 Census
Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Norfolk County, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Norfolk County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 64,044 ... ... 28 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 63,175 ... ... 29 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.4 ... ... -3.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 28,720 ... ... 5 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,007 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 39.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,607.55 ... ... 9.91 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 64,045 31,760 32,285 x x x
0 to 14 years 9,725 5,030 4,690 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,170 1,615 1,550 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,215 1,650 1,565 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,340 1,760 1,570 x x x
15 to 64 years 39,915 19,885 20,035 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,645 1,790 1,855 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,545 1,825 1,720 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,185 1,645 1,545 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,255 1,670 1,580 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,145 1,575 1,570 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,280 1,650 1,630 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,910 1,945 1,965 x x x
50 to 54 years 4,990 2,475 2,515 x x x
55 to 59 years 5,465 2,675 2,785 x x x
60 to 64 years 5,495 2,625 2,870 x x x
65 years and over 14,405 6,845 7,560 x x x
65 to 69 years 4,870 2,450 2,425 x x x
70 to 74 years 3,570 1,715 1,855 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,505 1,265 1,245 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,750 795 955 x x x
85 years and over 1,705 620 1,085 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,115 450 665 x x x
90 to 94 years 470 140 330 x x x
95 to 99 years 105 25 80 x x x
100 years and over 15 5 15 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 15.2 15.8 14.5 x x x
15 to 64 years 62.3 62.6 62.1 x x x
65 years and over 22.5 21.6 23.4 x x x
85 years and over 2.7 2.0 3.4 x x x
Average age of the population 44.5 43.7 45.3 x x x
Median age of the population 47.9 46.8 49.0 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,010 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 21,620 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 405 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,815 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 705 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 775 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 565 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,675 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 95 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 165 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,005 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 6,665 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 10,740 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,615 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,035 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,950 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 62,430 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 54,320 26,730 27,590 x x x
Married or living common law 33,750 17,020 16,730 x x x
Married 28,530 14,405 14,120 x x x
Living common law 5,215 2,610 2,605 x x x
Not married and not living common law 20,570 9,710 10,865 x x x
Never married 11,815 6,585 5,230 x x x
Separated 1,670 770 900 x x x
Divorced 3,155 1,455 1,700 x x x
Widowed 3,935 900 3,030 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 19,120 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 11,130 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,545 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,860 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 19,120 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 16,495 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 13,885 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,610 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,630 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,980 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 645 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 16,495 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 9,470 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 7,020 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,835 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,660 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,630 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,660 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 710 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,965 4,205 4,760 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,010 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 18,370 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,155 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,215 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 370 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,265 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 6,670 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 595 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 63,265 31,470 31,795 x x x
English only 60,540 30,195 30,335 x x x
French only 10 5 5 x x x
English and French 2,025 880 1,145 x x x
Neither English nor French 695 375 320 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 63,265 31,470 31,800 x x x
English 62,025 30,825 31,205 x x x
French 550 275 275 x x x
English and French 35 20 15 x x x
Neither English nor French 655 350 305 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 565 285 280 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 0.9 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 63,265 31,470 31,800 x x x
Single responses 62,820 31,255 31,570 x x x
Official languages 55,210 27,490 27,720 x x x
English 54,590 27,195 27,395 x x x
French 620 295 325 x x x
Non-official languages 7,605 3,765 3,845 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,600 3,760 3,845 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 30 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 60 30 25 x x x
Amharic 0 0 5 x x x
Arabic 35 20 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 15 10 5 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 90 20 70 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 5 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 15 50 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 6,800 3,395 3,405 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 620 275 345 x x x
Baltic languages 45 20 25 x x x
Latvian 10 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 35 15 15 x x x
Slavic languages 575 255 320 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 5 5 x x x
Croatian 45 25 25 x x x
Czech 25 10 15 x x x
Macedonian 5 0 0 x x x
Polish 255 110 145 x x x
Russian 30 10 15 x x x
Serbian 10 5 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 30 10 20 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 5 x x x
Ukrainian 150 70 80 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 4,905 2,410 2,495 x x x
Afrikaans 5 0 0 x x x
Danish 25 15 15 x x x
Dutch 620 315 310 x x x
Frisian 25 15 10 x x x
German 3,890 1,920 1,970 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 335 145 190 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 45 25 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 115 55 55 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 85 40 45 x x x
Bengali 10 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 25 10 10 x x x
Hindi 10 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 5 20 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 x x x
Urdu 15 15 5 x x x
Iranian languages 30 15 15 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 15 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,105 625 480 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 130 70 55 x x x
Portuguese 640 335 305 x x x
Romanian 10 5 10 x x x
Spanish 320 210 115 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 25 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 0 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 110 55 50 x x x
Chinese languages 105 55 50 x x x
Cantonese 50 25 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 35 20 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 5 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 425 200 230 x x x
Estonian 5 0 5 x x x
Finnish 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 415 195 220 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 445 215 230 x x x
English and French 75 40 40 x x x
English and non-official language 350 170 185 x x x
French and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 63,265 31,470 31,800 x x x
Single responses 62,465 31,070 31,395 x x x
Official languages 59,255 29,435 29,820 x x x
English 59,145 29,375 29,770 x x x
French 115 60 55 x x x
Non-official languages 3,210 1,640 1,575 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,210 1,635 1,575 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 20 10 15 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 20 10 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 5 5 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 15 15 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 5 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,955 1,510 1,445 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 100 45 65 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 105 40 60 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 5 5 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 45 15 30 x x x
Russian 15 10 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 10 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Germanic languages 2,225 1,115 1,115 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 65 30 30 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 2,055 1,030 1,025 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 90 45 40 x x x
Greek 20 5 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 75 35 40 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 60 25 30 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 20 10 10 x x x
Hindi 10 0 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 5 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 15 10 5 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 530 305 220 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 15 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 265 125 145 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 245 175 70 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 35 15 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 40 30 x x x
Chinese languages 70 45 30 x x x
Cantonese 30 20 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 20 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 5 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 65 25 40 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 60 25 35 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 800 400 405 x x x
English and French 40 25 20 x x x
English and non-official language 750 365 380 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 63,270 31,470 31,795 x x x
None 59,380 29,575 29,805 x x x
English 1,360 680 685 x x x
French 355 155 200 x x x
Non-official language 2,150 1,055 1,090 x x x
Aboriginal 5 5 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 2,140 1,050 1,090 x x x
English and French 0 5 0 x x x
English and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 52,730 25,905 26,825 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,245 25,260 25,985 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,301 40,264 25,680 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,275 25,265 26,015 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,581 36,068 24,019 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,920 23,230 22,690 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,724 37,474 21,283 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,270 17,605 20,660 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,391 8,355 8,429 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,425 19,345 17,080 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,022 35,468 22,372 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 52,735 25,905 26,825 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,385 25,305 26,085 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,045 47,271 33,035 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,415 25,305 26,110 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,298 39,880 28,888 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,970 23,180 22,790 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,106 44,609 29,476 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,400 17,760 20,635 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,166 9,121 9,204 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,425 19,225 17,200 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,098 41,839 29,685 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 52,735 25,905 26,825 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 16,365 9,455 6,910 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,895 55,288 41,991 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,957 60,716 47,080 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.4 87.2 77.9 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.7 67.1 58.8 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.6 12.8 22.1 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 52,735 25,905 26,825 x x x
Without total income 1,485 645 840 x x x
With total income 51,245 25,255 25,985 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.5 96.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,625 2,555 4,070 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 9,625 3,670 5,955 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,855 3,210 4,640 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,490 3,090 3,400 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,780 3,070 2,710 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,110 2,330 1,775 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,020 1,960 1,065 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,200 1,505 695 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,595 1,120 475 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,390 870 520 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,560 1,875 680 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,865 1,345 520 x x x
$150,000 and over 690 530 155 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 52,730 25,905 26,825 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,455 645 815 x x x
With after-tax income 51,275 25,265 26,015 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.5 97.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,910 2,610 4,300 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 10,075 3,825 6,250 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 9,020 3,845 5,175 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 7,865 3,920 3,940 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,115 3,420 2,695 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,930 2,515 1,410 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,795 1,940 860 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,925 1,260 665 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,645 1,930 715 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,055 740 315 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 525 385 135 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,060 800 255 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 52,730 25,905 26,825 x x x
Without employment income 16,305 6,560 9,745 x x x
With employment income 36,425 19,345 17,075 x x x
Percentage with employment income 69.1 74.7 63.7 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,705 3,485 3,220 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,325 1,415 1,915 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,050 2,175 2,875 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,850 1,695 2,155 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,810 1,770 2,045 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,620 1,970 1,650 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,590 1,570 1,015 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,910 1,345 560 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,600 1,105 495 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,970 2,820 1,150 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,145 805 345 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,090 675 410 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,735 1,340 390 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,005 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,338 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,073 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,670 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,916 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,996 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,335 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,037 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,656 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,005 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 79,124 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,807 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,650 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,858 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,094 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,360 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,265 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,041 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,010 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 240 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 250 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 635 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,005 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,210 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,020 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,200 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,210 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,205 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,255 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,080 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,970 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,745 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,580 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,880 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,695 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,665 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 945 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,010 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 260 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 260 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 645 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,055 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,325 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,145 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,355 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,465 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,470 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,390 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,610 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,490 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,245 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,875 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,475 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,940 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,450 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,220 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,265 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,905 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,860 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,469 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,000 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,937 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,825 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 7,110 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,013 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,952 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,420 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,816 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,539 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,910 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,252 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,966 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,000 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,148 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,032 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 7,120 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,417 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,256 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,440 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,564 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,075 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,090 3,820 4,265 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,912 35,675 27,868 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,361 32,035 26,054 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,075 3,805 4,275 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,797 42,610 35,404 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,461 35,935 31,260 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 62,425 30,920 31,505 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 33,300 16,040 17,265 x x x
In the bottom decile 4,730 2,280 2,450 x x x
In the second decile 6,915 3,110 3,810 x x x
In the third decile 7,605 3,680 3,925 x x x
In the fourth decile 6,850 3,365 3,485 x x x
In the fifth decile 7,200 3,600 3,595 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 29,125 14,885 14,245 x x x
In the sixth decile 6,670 3,300 3,375 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,590 3,355 3,235 x x x
In the eighth decile 6,320 3,235 3,085 x x x
In the ninth decile 5,715 3,015 2,700 x x x
In the top decile 3,830 1,975 1,855 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 62,430 30,920 31,505 x x x
0 to 17 years 11,850 6,070 5,780 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,780 1,940 1,840 x x x
18 to 64 years 36,970 18,285 18,685 x x x
65 years and over 13,610 6,570 7,040 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,905 3,640 4,265 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,860 950 905 x x x
0 to 5 years 660 350 310 x x x
18 to 64 years 4,525 2,105 2,425 x x x
65 years and over 1,525 585 935 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.7 11.8 13.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 15.7 15.7 15.7 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 17.5 18.0 16.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 12.2 11.5 13.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 11.2 8.9 13.3 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,535 1,245 1,295 x x x
0 to 17 years 505 255 255 x x x
0 to 5 years 170 95 75 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,890 920 970 x x x
65 years and over 145 75 70 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.1 4.0 4.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.3 4.2 4.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 4.5 4.9 4.1 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.1 5.0 5.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.1 1.0 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 62,425 30,920 31,505 x x x
Official languages 61,900 30,655 31,245 x x x
English 61,880 30,645 31,240 x x x
French 2,110 960 1,145 x x x
Non-official languages 8,615 4,140 4,485 x x x
Aboriginal languages 15 0 15 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 10 10 10 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,605 4,135 4,470 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 50 25 25 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 30 20 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 20 10 10 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 x x x
Vietnamese 30 15 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 110 20 95 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 15 85 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 15 15 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 0 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 7,600 3,690 3,910 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 650 300 350 x x x
Baltic languages 55 30 30 x x x
Latvian 20 10 20 x x x
Lithuanian 35 25 15 x x x
Slavic languages 595 275 320 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 10 x x x
Croatian 55 30 30 x x x
Czech 45 30 20 x x x
Macedonian 30 15 15 x x x
Polish 195 110 85 x x x
Russian 65 15 45 x x x
Serbian 10 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 40 30 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 x x x
Ukrainian 180 55 125 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 5,535 2,630 2,905 x x x
Afrikaans 15 10 0 x x x
Danish 30 0 20 x x x
Dutch 770 385 390 x x x
Frisian 45 35 10 x x x
German 4,190 2,000 2,195 x x x
Icelandic 10 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 10 0 x x x
Swedish 15 0 15 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 360 150 205 x x x
Yiddish 10 10 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 435 235 200 x x x
Greek 95 55 35 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 55 35 25 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 50 30 25 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 15 10 0 x x x
Hindi 25 15 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 30 10 15 x x x
Iranian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 10 10 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 10 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,505 855 650 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 165 90 75 x x x
Portuguese 755 400 355 x x x
Romanian 55 15 35 x x x
Spanish 555 355 195 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 70 30 35 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 110 40 70 x x x
American Sign Language 55 25 30 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 55 15 40 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 135 70 60 x x x
Chinese languages 135 75 60 x x x
Cantonese 50 30 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 55 30 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 25 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 10 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 515 225 290 x x x
Estonian 10 0 10 x x x
Finnish 30 10 20 x x x
Hungarian 480 220 260 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 62,425 30,920 31,505 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 60,975 30,155 30,825 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,755 6,050 5,710 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 49,215 24,100 25,110 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,450 770 685 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 62,425 30,920 31,510 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 55,260 27,380 27,880 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 6,855 3,355 3,500 x x x
Before 1981 3,890 1,865 2,020 x x x
1981 to 1990 990 490 500 x x x
1991 to 2000 875 420 455 x x x
2001 to 2010 735 395 340 x x x
2001 to 2005 305 170 130 x x x
2006 to 2010 425 220 205 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 375 190 190 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 315 180 130 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 6,855 3,355 3,500 x x x
Under 5 years 1,240 595 645 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,800 885 910 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,660 775 885 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,915 975 940 x x x
45 years and over 235 125 110 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,855 3,355 3,495 x x x
Americas 2,325 1,115 1,215 x x x
Brazil 15 0 15 x x x
Colombia 20 10 15 x x x
El Salvador 20 10 10 x x x
Guyana 10 0 15 x x x
Haiti 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 115 70 45 x x x
Mexico 1,550 765 780 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 45 30 20 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 375 130 240 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 170 100 65 x x x
Europe 4,040 2,000 2,035 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 70 30 45 x x x
France 25 15 10 x x x
Germany 375 180 200 x x x
Greece 40 25 10 x x x
Hungary 175 95 85 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 x x x
Italy 105 70 40 x x x
Netherlands 585 325 265 x x x
Poland 105 50 55 x x x
Portugal 490 265 225 x x x
Romania 40 15 30 x x x
Russian Federation 15 0 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 40 25 20 x x x
Ukraine 45 15 30 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,370 635 740 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 530 260 270 x x x
Africa 105 75 30 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 10 0 x x x
Ethiopia 10 10 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 70 50 20 x x x
Asia 365 150 210 x x x
Afghanistan 10 10 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 85 50 35 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 x x x
India 30 10 15 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 25 15 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 15 10 10 x x x
Philippines 95 15 85 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 25 10 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 70 35 40 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 15 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 375 185 185 x x x
Americas 290 145 150 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 25 15 15 x x x
Mexico 190 100 90 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 50 25 20 x x x
Europe 30 25 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 x x x
Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 40 10 30 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 0 0 x x x
Philippines 30 0 25 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 x x x
Australia 15 0 10 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 62,430 30,920 31,505 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 7,345 3,635 3,710 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 12,935 6,415 6,520 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 42,145 20,875 21,275 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,095 1,535 1,560 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,125 545 585 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 355 240 115 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 770 300 475 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,585 790 790 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 335 180 155 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 45 25 25 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 62,425 30,920 31,510 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,795 840 960 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,730 805 920 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,335 620 710 x x x
Métis 380 185 205 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 60 35 30 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 60,630 30,085 30,550 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 62,430 30,920 31,510 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 830 375 460 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 61,595 30,545 31,050 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 62,425 30,920 31,505 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 335 140 195 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 335 135 195 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 300 125 180 x x x
Métis single ancestry 35 20 20 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,190 1,055 1,135 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,170 1,040 1,130 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,810 875 935 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 360 165 190 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 20 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 20 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 59,900 29,725 30,180 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 62,425 30,920 31,505 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,395 740 650 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 70 45 x x x
Chinese 175 90 80 x x x
Black 575 345 230 x x x
Filipino 135 25 110 x x x
Latin American 95 45 50 x x x
Arab 30 15 10 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 90 40 45 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 x x x
Korean 75 40 35 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 40 20 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 15 20 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 61,035 30,175 30,855 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 62,430 30,920 31,505 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 2,525 1,195 1,330 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,130 1,015 1,120 x x x
Inuit 0 0 0 x x x
Métis 415 200 215 x x x
Other North American origins 20,885 10,295 10,585 x x x
Acadian 55 15 35 x x x
American 805 335 465 x x x
Canadian 20,420 10,100 10,320 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 30 25 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 15 0 15 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 x x x
European origins 50,530 24,905 25,615 x x x
British Isles origins 31,820 15,385 16,440 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 20,425 9,785 10,645 x x x
Irish 11,235 5,380 5,850 x x x
Manx 15 10 10 x x x
Scottish 12,850 6,095 6,755 x x x
Welsh 1,305 675 630 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,535 725 810 x x x
French origins 4,850 2,450 2,400 x x x
Alsatian 10 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 4,850 2,445 2,400 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 20,715 10,265 10,455 x x x
Austrian 355 155 200 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 4,025 2,065 1,955 x x x
Dutch 5,625 2,810 2,810 x x x
Flemish 160 75 85 x x x
Frisian 35 25 15 x x x
German 12,500 6,070 6,425 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 165 80 90 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 930 470 460 x x x
Danish 230 100 130 x x x
Finnish 135 65 70 x x x
Icelandic 50 30 20 x x x
Norwegian 255 145 110 x x x
Swedish 255 110 140 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 45 30 20 x x x
Eastern European origins 8,725 4,275 4,450 x x x
Bulgarian 10 10 10 x x x
Byelorussian 15 10 0 x x x
Czech 235 120 110 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 135 50 85 x x x
Estonian 20 10 15 x x x
Hungarian 2,745 1,330 1,410 x x x
Latvian 70 35 45 x x x
Lithuanian 170 85 85 x x x
Moldovan 20 10 10 x x x
Polish 2,115 1,020 1,095 x x x
Romanian 435 200 235 x x x
Russian 945 460 485 x x x
Slovak 280 150 135 x x x
Ukrainian 2,545 1,300 1,250 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 25 15 x x x
Southern European origins 3,735 1,840 1,895 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 180 95 80 x x x
Cypriot 35 15 20 x x x
Greek 210 105 110 x x x
Italian 1,505 695 810 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 30 15 20 x x x
Maltese 130 85 45 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 1,165 625 540 x x x
Serbian 55 25 30 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 75 25 50 x x x
Spanish 275 150 120 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 220 105 115 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 210 95 115 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 105 55 50 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 20 10 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 25 55 x x x
Caribbean origins 525 330 195 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 120 80 45 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 15 10 0 x x x
Dominican 15 0 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaican 265 165 95 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 30 20 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 70 50 20 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,125 525 605 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 10 20 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 10 0 10 x x x
Belizean 10 10 10 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 25 10 15 x x x
Chilean 0 0 0 x x x
Colombian 20 10 15 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 15 0 10 x x x
Guyanese 10 0 10 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 930 425 500 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 10 10 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 50 30 15 x x x
Uruguayan 10 0 10 x x x
Venezuelan 10 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 10 10 x x x
African origins 255 120 140 x x x
Central and West African origins 25 15 10 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 15 10 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 10 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 15 10 10 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 10 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 10 0 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 25 20 0 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 15 10 10 x x x
Tanzanian 10 10 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 10 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 195 75 120 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 180 70 110 x x x
Asian origins 830 420 410 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 185 120 65 x x x
Afghan 0 10 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 x x x
Armenian 60 40 15 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 10 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 15 10 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 15 0 15 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 20 15 0 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 25 15 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 10 10 0 x x x
Turk 15 10 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 20 10 10 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 10 x x x
South Asian origins 140 80 60 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 130 70 60 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 15 0 10 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 10 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 505 220 285 x x x
Burmese 10 0 10 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 x x x
Chinese 210 105 110 x x x
Filipino 145 30 115 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 15 10 10 x x x
Japanese 20 10 10 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 80 45 30 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 10 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 10 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 35 15 25 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 10 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 x x x
Oceania origins 65 25 35 x x x
Australian 45 15 30 x x x
New Zealander 20 10 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,010 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 20,780 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 5,225 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,005 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,060 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 24,945 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,005 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 45 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,150 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,500 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,545 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,010 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,355 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,380 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 4,525 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 4,425 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,325 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,010 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 25,820 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 190 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,005 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 25,295 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 715 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,005 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 10,060 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,895 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,695 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,410 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,205 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,470 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,275 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,005 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,310 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,700 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,005 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,985 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,680 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 345 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,010 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 455 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,540 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,265 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,810 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,115 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,070 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,760 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 980 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 25,125 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,015 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,110 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,660 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,995 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.7 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 905 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,061 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,831 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 297,434 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,165 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 824 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 837 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 52,730 25,905 26,825 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,725 6,685 6,045 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,810 7,680 8,130 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,190 11,545 12,650 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,815 3,440 1,375 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,220 1,350 870 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,595 2,090 505 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,015 5,460 7,550 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 785 360 425 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,580 2,280 3,295 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,095 1,595 2,495 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 430 185 245 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 75 50 x x x
Master's degree 845 375 470 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 90 50 40 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 32,020 15,710 16,310 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,180 2,945 2,230 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,545 4,835 4,715 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,295 7,925 9,365 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,025 2,160 860 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,355 830 525 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,670 1,330 340 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,905 4,175 5,730 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 190 225 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,950 1,400 2,550 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,910 1,010 1,905 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 295 105 185 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 40 40 x x x
Master's degree 615 220 390 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 20 30 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 52,730 25,905 26,825 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 28,540 14,365 14,175 x x x
Education 1,700 365 1,340 x x x
13. Education 1,700 360 1,335 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 630 230 395 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 100 75 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 530 165 370 x x x
Humanities 945 410 540 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 15 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 205 70 135 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 205 60 145 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 35 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 215 140 80 x x x
54. History 195 95 100 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 25 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,310 550 1,755 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 80 120 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 820 85 745 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 320 95 235 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 10 45 x x x
42. Psychology 270 45 220 x x x
45. Social sciences 625 245 380 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,035 1,275 2,760 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 525 60 465 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,495 1,210 2,290 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 470 270 205 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 240 130 110 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 120 70 50 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 60 45 15 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 25 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 495 270 230 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 315 185 130 x x x
25. Library science 65 10 55 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 110 70 45 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,200 5,945 250 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 115 95 15 x x x
14. Engineering 285 255 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,260 1,165 90 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,320 1,280 35 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,160 2,125 35 x x x
48. Precision production 1,060 1,020 40 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 945 705 245 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 750 580 170 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 190 120 65 x x x
Health and related fields 4,405 570 3,835 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 310 160 155 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,060 385 3,675 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 25 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,040 940 1,105 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,155 195 960 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 480 370 110 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 405 375 30 x x x
Other 10 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 32,020 15,710 16,310 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,725 7,780 6,945 x x x
Education 995 180 810 x x x
13. Education 995 180 810 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 470 180 290 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 60 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 390 125 270 x x x
Humanities 665 240 430 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 10 10 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 165 50 115 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 40 120 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 10 30 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 130 75 60 x x x
54. History 125 55 70 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 20 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,770 350 1,420 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 65 95 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 680 40 640 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 255 45 205 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 10 30 x x x
42. Psychology 180 25 160 x x x
45. Social sciences 455 170 280 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,890 815 2,075 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 445 50 395 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,430 750 1,680 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 315 170 150 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 90 75 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 45 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 25 10 10 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 20 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 380 195 185 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 280 155 125 x x x
25. Library science 40 10 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 25 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,325 4,105 215 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 80 70 15 x x x
14. Engineering 155 125 25 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 945 870 75 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 915 880 40 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,445 1,420 30 x x x
48. Precision production 775 740 40 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 730 530 200 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 590 435 150 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 140 95 50 x x x
Health and related fields 3,220 425 2,795 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 115 120 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,980 310 2,675 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,525 730 790 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 805 145 660 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 380 280 110 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 335 305 30 x x x
Other 10 10 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 52,735 25,905 26,825 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,540 14,365 14,175 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,190 11,540 12,650 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 22,590 10,690 11,900 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 21,810 10,330 11,480 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 780 365 420 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,605 850 755 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 525 240 280 x x x
Philippines 60 15 45 x x x
India 10 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 415 265 150 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Other 565 315 255 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 32,020 15,710 16,310 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,725 7,780 6,945 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,290 7,930 9,365 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 16,440 7,590 8,850 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 15,935 7,350 8,580 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 510 240 265 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 850 335 515 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 365 135 225 x x x
Philippines 55 10 45 x x x
India 0 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 130 65 65 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 290 125 165 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 52,730 25,905 26,825 x x x
In the labour force 31,435 16,710 14,720 x x x
Employed 29,095 15,370 13,720 x x x
Unemployed 2,345 1,345 1,000 x x x
Not in the labour force 21,295 9,195 12,105 x x x
Participation rate 59.6 64.5 54.9 x x x
Employment rate 55.2 59.3 51.1 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.5 8.0 6.8 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 52,730 25,905 26,825 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 19,445 8,450 10,995 x x x
Worked 33,285 17,455 15,830 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 16,710 9,665 7,040 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 16,580 7,790 8,785 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.8 42.1 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 31,435 16,715 14,725 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 575 340 235 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 30,860 16,370 14,490 x x x
Employee 26,565 13,665 12,900 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,295 2,705 1,590 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 31,440 16,710 14,725 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 575 340 235 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 30,860 16,375 14,490 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,395 2,230 1,165 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,535 800 2,745 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 985 755 225 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,030 250 1,785 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,795 665 2,130 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 530 160 365 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 6,515 2,370 4,145 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,440 5,950 490 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,665 1,165 500 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,965 2,025 935 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 31,440 16,715 14,725 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 570 340 235 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 30,865 16,375 14,490 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,835 1,825 1,005 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 115 100 15 x x x
22 Utilities 275 200 75 x x x
23 Construction 2,570 2,260 305 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 4,735 3,560 1,180 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,285 950 335 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,550 1,560 1,985 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,570 1,140 430 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 310 150 160 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 665 210 460 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 320 175 150 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,125 530 600 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,225 625 605 x x x
61 Educational services 1,700 400 1,300 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 3,435 430 3,005 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 625 280 345 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,000 700 1,300 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,330 685 645 x x x
91 Public administration 1,180 580 600 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 29,095 15,370 13,725 x x x
Worked at home 2,750 1,400 1,355 x x x
Worked outside Canada 65 40 25 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,665 2,650 1,015 x x x
Worked at usual place 22,605 11,275 11,330 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 22,605 11,275 11,330 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,970 5,605 7,365 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,885 1,275 610 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,700 4,380 3,320 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 50 20 35 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 26,275 13,930 12,345 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 22,690 12,215 10,480 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,715 900 815 x x x
Public transit 135 35 100 x x x
Walked 1,390 590 800 x x x
Bicycle 85 70 20 x x x
Other method 255 120 135 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 26,270 13,925 12,345 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 8,915 4,155 4,760 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 8,745 4,295 4,455 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 4,290 2,425 1,865 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,920 1,270 645 x x x
60 minutes and over 2,405 1,785 620 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 26,270 13,930 12,340 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,050 2,200 850 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,605 3,705 1,905 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,240 3,280 2,960 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,820 1,555 3,265 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,905 610 1,290 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,650 2,575 2,075 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 34,140 17,810 16,330 x x x
Single responses 34,025 17,755 16,270 x x x
Official languages 33,780 17,610 16,170 x x x
English 33,730 17,605 16,125 x x x
French 50 0 45 x x x
Non-official languages 250 145 100 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 250 150 100 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 185 100 80 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 155 85 70 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 115 65 45 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 20 15 10 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 30 15 x x x
Chinese languages 45 35 10 x x x
Cantonese 10 10 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 10 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 115 50 65 x x x
English and French 15 0 15 x x x
English and non-official language 100 50 50 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 34,140 17,810 16,335 x x x
None 33,245 17,375 15,870 x x x
English 130 55 80 x x x
French 190 75 115 x x x
Non-official language 565 300 265 x x x
Aboriginal 10 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 555 295 255 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 61,785 30,595 31,190 x x x
Non-movers 56,025 27,805 28,215 x x x
Movers 5,755 2,785 2,975 x x x
Non-migrants 2,595 1,305 1,290 x x x
Migrants 3,160 1,475 1,685 x x x
Internal migrants 2,875 1,350 1,525 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,700 1,255 1,440 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 175 90 85 x x x
External migrants 290 125 160 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 59,265 29,295 29,975 x x x
Non-movers 41,705 20,645 21,060 x x x
Movers 17,565 8,645 8,920 x x x
Non-migrants 8,790 4,355 4,440 x x x
Migrants 8,770 4,290 4,480 x x x
Internal migrants 8,285 4,045 4,240 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 7,820 3,820 4,000 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 465 230 235 x x x
External migrants 485 245 240 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Norfolk County, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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