Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario and St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]			St. John's East Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's East [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,808	...	...	85,697	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,035	...	...	81,936	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,626	...	...	39,038	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,722	...	...	35,505	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.3	...	...	261.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,093.22	...	...	328.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,810	65,710	69,095	85,695	41,730	43,970
0 to 14 years	23,750	12,095	11,660	13,420	6,845	6,570
0 to 4 years	7,560	3,820	3,735	4,085	2,075	2,010
5 to 9 years	8,190	4,165	4,025	4,800	2,420	2,380
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,105	3,895	4,535	2,350	2,185
15 to 64 years	87,390	43,000	44,395	59,140	29,040	30,100
15 to 19 years	8,225	4,240	3,985	4,485	2,300	2,190
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,035	4,010	6,540	3,240	3,295
25 to 29 years	7,805	3,845	3,960	6,525	3,400	3,120
30 to 34 years	8,340	4,070	4,270	5,975	2,910	3,060
35 to 39 years	8,215	4,035	4,180	5,960	2,885	3,075
40 to 44 years	8,425	4,150	4,270	6,075	2,975	3,095
45 to 49 years	8,745	4,290	4,455	6,175	2,970	3,205
50 to 54 years	10,385	5,090	5,295	6,255	2,995	3,260
55 to 59 years	9,985	4,825	5,160	5,905	2,880	3,025
60 to 64 years	9,215	4,420	4,800	5,235	2,470	2,765
65 years and over	23,665	10,625	13,040	13,145	5,845	7,295
65 to 69 years	7,870	3,810	4,060	4,535	2,110	2,425
70 to 74 years	5,480	2,580	2,905	3,370	1,610	1,770
75 to 79 years	3,940	1,805	2,130	2,165	985	1,180
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,280	1,750	1,545	655	895
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	1,520	485	1,030
85 to 89 years	2,055	740	1,320	935	320	610
90 to 94 years	1,015	340	665	450	130	325
95 to 99 years	245	55	190	115	30	85
100 years and over	30	0	30	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	15.7	16.4	14.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.3	69.0	69.6	68.5
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	15.3	14.0	16.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	40.3	39.3	41.3
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,720	...	...	35,505	...	...
Single-detached house	35,335	...	...	20,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	14,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	7,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	3,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,725	...	...	35,505	...	...
1 person	13,545	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	18,250	...	...	12,740	...	...
3 persons	8,625	...	...	6,195	...	...
4 persons	7,625	...	...	5,170	...	...
5 or more persons	4,670	...	...	1,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,245	...	...	84,345	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,060	53,620	57,435	72,280	34,885	37,395
Married or living common law	64,485	32,225	32,260	41,010	20,480	20,530
Married	53,065	26,520	26,545	33,340	16,660	16,685
Living common law	11,420	5,710	5,715	7,670	3,820	3,850
Not married and not living common law	46,570	21,390	25,175	31,270	14,405	16,865
Never married	28,565	15,470	13,090	22,085	11,485	10,600
Separated	4,055	1,720	2,335	1,465	610	855
Divorced	6,905	2,730	4,180	3,880	1,500	2,380
Widowed	7,045	1,480	5,570	3,835	810	3,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,920	...	...	23,995	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	12,385	...	...
3 persons	8,590	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,920	...	...	23,995	...	...
Total couple families	31,730	...	...	20,140	...	...
Married couples	26,020	...	...	16,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,710	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,190	...	...	3,860	...	...
Female parent	5,640	...	...	3,065	...	...
Male parent	1,545	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,725	...	...	20,140	...	...
Couples without children	15,340	...	...	9,960	...	...
Couples with children	16,385	...	...	10,175	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	4,465	...	...
2 children	6,770	...	...	4,430	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,855	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	2,420	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	9,260	10,425	17,050	8,075	8,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,725	...	...	35,505	...	...
One-census-family households	36,540	...	...	23,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,415	...	...	9,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,125	...	...	13,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,015	...	...	11,945	...	...
One-person households	13,545	...	...	9,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	2,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,355	65,145	68,210	84,740	41,345	43,395
English only	126,465	62,335	64,125	76,495	37,945	38,550
French only	30	15	20	25	10	15
English and French	6,025	2,475	3,555	7,910	3,265	4,645
Neither English nor French	825	315	515	310	125	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,350	65,140	68,210	84,740	41,350	43,390
English	131,205	64,220	66,985	83,775	40,905	42,875
French	1,210	565	650	540	270	275
English and French	140	60	80	145	75	70
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	275	105	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,280	590	685	615	305	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,350	65,140	68,210	84,740	41,350	43,390
Single responses	131,940	64,485	67,455	84,125	41,040	43,085
Official languages	118,515	58,055	60,460	79,450	38,550	40,900
English	117,230	57,450	59,780	78,920	38,290	40,635
French	1,285	605	680	525	265	265
Non-official languages	13,425	6,430	6,990	4,675	2,490	2,185
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,410	6,970	4,655	2,480	2,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	195	175	690	380	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	660	365	290
Amharic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	285	150	135	585	330	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	350	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	285	340	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	180	310	330	145	195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	275	110	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	55	55	155	90	60
Kannada	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	10	45	25	15
Tamil	35	15	15	75	45	30
Telugu	45	20	25	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,855	5,165	2,050	1,145	905
Albanian	30	20	15	65	30	30
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	285	155	130
Baltic languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,555	1,170	1,380	275	150	130
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Croatian	110	65	45	10	5	5
Czech	45	20	25	25	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,725	775	945	45	20	25
Russian	120	50	70	100	60	40
Serbian	115	65	50	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	270	120	150	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	250	135	110
Afrikaans	25	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Dutch	1,045	530	520	30	15	15
Frisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
German	815	360	455	130	75	60
Icelandic	0	5	5	20	15	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	10	0	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	90	75	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,160	1,135	1,005	600	405
Indo-Aryan languages	2,195	1,110	1,090	800	485	310
Bengali	55	25	30	245	175	75
Gujarati	260	135	125	45	30	15
Hindi	165	85	80	105	60	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	95	60	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	680	55	30	30
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	35	15	20
Urdu	295	155	140	195	110	85
Iranian languages	90	45	45	190	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Pashto	0	5	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,885	1,425	1,465	415	200	215
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,310	650	660	45	30	20
Portuguese	830	410	425	60	35	30
Romanian	150	70	75	25	10	15
Spanish	595	295	295	275	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	90	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	170	90	80
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	20	10	15	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	290	320	935	485	450
Chinese languages	600	285	315	925	480	440
Cantonese	215	105	110	150	90	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	325	155	175	655	330	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	20	5	15
Lao	55	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	10	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	15	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	645	315	330	35	10	25
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	600	295	300	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,410	655	755	615	310	305
English and French	225	100	125	140	55	80
English and non-official language	1,120	525	595	440	230	205
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,350	65,140	68,210	84,740	41,350	43,395
Single responses	130,765	63,905	66,855	83,655	40,785	42,870
Official languages	125,460	61,395	64,070	81,305	39,565	41,745
English	125,165	61,255	63,910	81,045	39,445	41,595
French	295	135	160	260	110	150
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	2,350	1,230	1,125
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,785	2,350	1,225	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	440	220	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	415	205	210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	145	70	75	370	180	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	230	255	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	135	55	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	125	50	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	60	35	25
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	15
Telugu	35	15	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	870	480	390
Albanian	20	10	15	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	470	95	50	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	860	395	465	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	305	360	15	10	10
Russian	45	20	25	50	30	20
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	80	70	40	35
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	65	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	490	295	200
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	370	230	140
Bengali	25	15	15	115	80	30
Gujarati	185	95	85	10	10	5
Hindi	75	35	40	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	70	40	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	25	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Urdu	145	70	75	75	45	35
Iranian languages	45	20	25	115	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	425	515	175	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	10	5	0
Portuguese	245	110	130	25	10	15
Romanian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Spanish	300	140	155	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	60	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	45	25	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	615	325	290
Chinese languages	395	200	190	610	325	285
Cantonese	125	65	65	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	130	115	485	250	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,350	1,085	560	525
English and French	110	50	60	115	50	65
English and non-official language	2,425	1,165	1,260	925	490	435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	50	15	30	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,350	65,140	68,210	84,740	41,350	43,390
None	125,435	61,485	63,950	80,825	39,425	41,395
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	1,245	645	600
French	1,085	425	660	895	355	540
Non-official language	4,345	2,025	2,320	1,735	905	830
Aboriginal	110	50	55	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,980	2,260	1,715	900	815
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	45	25	20	10	5	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,520	52,600	55,920	70,970	34,375	36,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,260	50,550	53,715	68,605	33,230	35,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,266	40,672	27,752	38,534	46,030	33,007
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,280	50,550	53,730	68,630	33,235	35,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,485	36,220	25,804	34,008	39,768	29,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,900	46,050	46,850	61,190	30,250	30,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,521	39,962	24,491	38,409	46,773	31,745
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	33,490	42,870	47,065	19,810	27,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	5,572	7,144	5,339	6,032	4,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	39,440	37,290	52,640	26,690	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,814	41,513	27,320	38,481	46,520	32,047
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,525	52,600	55,925	70,630	34,195	36,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,185	50,500	53,685	68,305	33,030	35,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,334	35,132	55,726	68,953	43,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,215	50,505	53,710	68,330	33,030	35,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,787	41,160	30,735	44,181	52,922	36,001
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,800	46,035	46,770	61,100	30,095	30,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,213	48,273	32,278	56,555	70,894	42,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,565	33,640	42,930	46,590	19,405	27,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,000	8,769	7,538	7,409	7,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,735	39,465	37,270	52,410	26,550	25,860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,040	48,074	33,592	55,419	68,514	41,972
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,525	52,600	55,925	70,630	34,190	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,000	22,485	16,520	26,260	13,820	12,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,771	56,197	44,132	60,214	68,036	53,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,341	64,357	50,155	78,184	92,503	62,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.4	90.7	93.4	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	75.9	79.4	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	9.3	6.6	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,520	52,600	55,925	70,970	34,375	36,595
Without total income	4,260	2,050	2,210	2,365	1,150	1,220
With total income	104,260	50,545	53,710	68,605	33,235	35,375
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,090	5,500	7,590	8,850	3,870	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	6,825	11,335	10,680	4,335	6,350
$20,000 to $29,999	16,295	6,550	9,745	8,490	3,440	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	6,030	7,140	7,340	3,095	4,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,650	5,700	5,950	6,780	2,890	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	8,650	4,825	3,820	5,290	2,615	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	6,315	3,845	2,475	4,330	2,340	1,995
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	3,350	1,840	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,220	1,230	3,010	1,575	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,040	1,815	1,230	2,365	1,365	1,000
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,630	8,120	5,865	2,250
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,270	1,260	4,695	3,230	1,460
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	3,425	2,635	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,520	52,600	55,925	70,970	34,380	36,595
Without after-tax income	4,245	2,050	2,190	2,335	1,140	1,195
With after-tax income	104,285	50,550	53,735	68,630	33,240	35,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,480	5,605	7,870	9,220	3,920	5,295
$10,000 to $19,999	19,030	7,170	11,860	11,175	4,590	6,585
$20,000 to $29,999	18,805	7,840	10,965	10,150	4,200	5,955
$30,000 to $39,999	15,975	7,460	8,515	9,315	3,990	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,845	5,890	7,565	3,525	4,040
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,990	3,335	5,800	3,175	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	4,475	2,420	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,630	1,650	3,250	1,890	1,360
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,705	7,675	5,520	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	1,970	1,255	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	935	350	1,280	900	380
$100,000 and over	2,450	1,865	580	4,430	3,370	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,525	52,600	55,925	70,970	34,380	36,595
Without employment income	31,795	13,160	18,630	18,330	7,685	10,640
With employment income	76,730	39,440	37,290	52,640	26,690	25,950
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	74.2	77.6	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,275	5,010	5,265	7,190	3,330	3,860
$5,000 to $9,999	6,400	2,625	3,780	3,925	1,710	2,215
$10,000 to $19,999	9,895	4,030	5,870	6,175	2,740	3,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,595	3,595	5,005	5,130	2,200	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,650	3,850	4,800	4,590	2,030	2,560
$40,000 to $49,999	8,275	4,140	4,130	4,560	1,965	2,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,780	2,580	3,725	1,830	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,010	1,600	3,260	1,780	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	2,670	1,470	1,195
$80,000 and over	10,265	7,170	3,095	11,425	7,625	3,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	2,545	1,315	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,610	1,070	1,980	1,155	825
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	6,895	5,160	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,725	...	...	35,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,741	...	...	79,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,112	...	...	68,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,545	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,465	...	...	36,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,642	...	...	32,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,175	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,102	...	...	101,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,818	...	...	85,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,720	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,028	...	...	107,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,741	...	...	85,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,560	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,112	...	...	50,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,690	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,155	...	...	25,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,894	...	...	128,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,230	...	...	101,922	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,720	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	1,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	2,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	1,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,935	...	...	14,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	2,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	3,650	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	3,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,725	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,015	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,785	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,825	...	...	1,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	1,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	2,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	2,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	1,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	10,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,215	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	2,625	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	4,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,120	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,966	...	...	104,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,684	...	...	87,651	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	9,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,968	...	...	90,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,058	...	...	76,727	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	10,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,270	...	...	142,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,861	...	...	116,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	3,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,433	...	...	52,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	48,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,110	...	...	24,060	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,915	...	...	132,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,170	...	...	104,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,040	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,756	...	...	117,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	92,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,772	...	...	172,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,450	...	...	134,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	3,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	65,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,662	...	...	56,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,105	8,195	8,910	15,000	7,195	7,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,474	33,843	27,948	29,191	29,376	29,133
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,041	30,600	26,070	26,864	26,827	26,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,090	8,315	8,775	14,855	6,960	7,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,788	40,583	35,140	42,180	45,509	39,243
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	34,636	30,997	34,162	35,363	33,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,245	64,670	67,570	84,345	41,190	43,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,930	32,065	35,870	34,585	16,315	18,270
In the bottom decile	11,320	5,275	6,045	8,860	4,250	4,610
In the second decile	13,535	5,965	7,565	6,935	3,155	3,780
In the third decile	14,375	6,780	7,600	6,025	2,815	3,210
In the fourth decile	14,370	6,960	7,410	6,160	2,915	3,245
In the fifth decile	14,325	7,085	7,240	6,610	3,175	3,435
In the top half of the distribution	64,310	32,610	31,705	49,760	24,875	24,885
In the sixth decile	14,200	7,160	7,035	7,310	3,565	3,745
In the seventh decile	14,130	7,185	6,945	8,360	4,115	4,245
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,925	9,535	4,725	4,810
In the ninth decile	12,935	6,565	6,375	11,450	5,745	5,710
In the top decile	9,085	4,665	4,415	13,095	6,730	6,370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	84,345	41,190	43,150
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	15,840	8,070	7,765
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,565	4,475	4,970	2,530	2,440
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	56,390	27,575	28,815
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	12,120	5,545	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	11,120	5,140	5,985
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	2,430	1,260	1,170
0 to 5 years	1,710	855	860	860	465	390
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,535	5,630	7,220	3,290	3,930
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	1,475	590	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	13.2	12.5	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	15.3	15.6	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.7	19.2	17.3	18.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	12.8	11.9	13.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	12.2	10.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,945	4,265	7,285	3,590	3,690
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	1,275	665	605
0 to 5 years	720	340	375	465	250	210
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	5,775	2,820	2,955
65 years and over	350	140	210	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	8.0	8.2	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.4	8.4	9.4	9.9	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	10.2	10.2	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,245	64,675	67,570	84,150	41,155	42,990
Official languages	131,465	64,390	67,075	83,735	40,970	42,760
English	131,440	64,375	67,065	83,700	40,960	42,740
French	6,010	2,595	3,415	7,900	3,210	4,685
Non-official languages	16,875	8,225	8,655	6,680	3,490	3,195
Aboriginal languages	205	100	100	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	6,640	3,470	3,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	300	330	805	440	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	770	420	345
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	535	270	260	730	410	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	400	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	390	400	165	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	75	50	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	240	375	325	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	255	135	120
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	65	30	40
Tamil	55	25	25	145	85	60
Telugu	45	10	35	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,170	6,355	3,275	1,755	1,525
Albanian	65	30	30	70	45	30
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	420	230	185
Baltic languages	45	15	30	10	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	410	235	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Croatian	155	80	75	25	20	0
Czech	65	35	25	35	20	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,930	890	1,045	55	40	10
Russian	200	100	100	235	120	115
Serbian	175	95	80	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	130	175	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	80	60	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	690	355	335
Afrikaans	45	30	15	40	25	15
Danish	50	20	30	25	15	10
Dutch	1,370	720	645	55	20	35
Frisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
German	1,105	485	615	485	255	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	65	25	40
Swedish	20	0	20	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	215	110	115	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	1,150	670	480
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	960	575	380
Bengali	55	25	30	295	195	100
Gujarati	355	190	165	40	25	20
Hindi	825	430	395	335	190	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	75	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	900	845	115	65	50
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	60	35	20
Urdu	540	280	255	265	160	105
Iranian languages	70	35	35	210	115	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	10	0	10	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	145	60	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,090	2,065	975	465	500
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,725	925	800	115	55	60
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	150	75	70
Romanian	200	80	115	35	15	15
Spanish	1,255	610	645	740	335	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	65	40	30	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	110	150	75	40	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	40	540	275	265
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	45	40	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	45	20	20	35	0	35
Swahili	0	0	0	170	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	125	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	175	80	100	175	80	95
American Sign Language	60	30	35	90	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	365	375	1,075	605	470
Chinese languages	735	360	375	1,065	605	465
Cantonese	295	145	145	175	115	60
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	235	830	435	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	15	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	75	50	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	15	0	10
Lao	90	35	60	10	10	0
Thai	45	20	25	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	360	35	10	25
Estonian	45	30	20	0	0	10
Finnish	40	10	35	10	0	0
Hungarian	660	345	310	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,240	64,675	67,570	84,150	41,160	42,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,895	63,025	65,875	79,880	38,805	41,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,510	14,555	13,955	15,220	7,805	7,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,380	48,470	51,915	64,660	30,995	33,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,695	4,270	2,355	1,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,245	64,675	67,570	84,150	41,160	42,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,415	56,385	59,030	76,985	37,320	39,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,370	5,175	2,640	2,535
Before 1981	8,215	4,145	4,075	1,150	580	565
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,120	375	195	180
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,170	1,285	555	290	265
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,235	1,320	1,300	655	645
2001 to 2005	1,330	635	690	470	220	250
2006 to 2010	1,225	595	630	825	435	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	535	565	1,805	925	875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	185	175	1,985	1,195	790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	5,175	2,640	2,535
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	580	315	265
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,640	900	440	455
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	770	400	365
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,655	2,795	2,545	1,300	1,245
45 years and over	1,030	510	515	390	185	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,370	5,180	2,645	2,535
Americas	2,215	1,070	1,145	880	385	490
Brazil	105	35	70	10	0	10
Colombia	85	35	50	55	25	35
El Salvador	50	15	35	10	0	0
Guyana	90	50	40	15	10	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	450	245	210	55	10	45
Mexico	95	25	75	40	20	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	550	255	295
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	150	120	65	55
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,720	1,585	880	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	30	15	15
Croatia	125	60	65	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	95	50	45
Germany	535	265	270	105	55	40
Greece	100	50	50	15	15	10
Hungary	265	135	130	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	85	45	40
Italy	960	515	450	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	20	10	10
Poland	1,280	555	720	40	30	10
Portugal	570	295	270	30	15	10
Romania	175	80	95	20	10	15
Russian Federation	45	15	30	75	40	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	0	10	0
Ukraine	85	40	45	35	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	790	450	340
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	315	220	120	95
Africa	380	200	175	605	305	295
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	40	20	20	85	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kenya	45	25	25	20	10	15
Morocco	0	10	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	320	155	160
Asia	4,335	2,055	2,285	2,085	1,055	1,030
Afghanistan	35	10	20	40	15	25
Bangladesh	30	15	20	130	80	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	420	220	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	40	35	10
India	1,590	785	805	315	170	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	10	20
Iraq	45	25	20	70	35	40
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	80	10	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	45	20	15	0
Pakistan	345	185	160	165	95	75
Philippines	615	250	370	250	90	160
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	80	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	190	85	110
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	535	250	285	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	285	150	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	30	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	535	560	1,800	925	880
Americas	205	120	85	225	105	125
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	10	40	10	35
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	105	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	30	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	25	0	25
Europe	165	90	75	290	165	130
France	0	10	0	45	20	15
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	60	25	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	75	40	35
Africa	85	40	45	345	185	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	70	40	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	150	80	65
Asia	645	280	365	920	470	455
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	145	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	120	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	55	35	25
Philippines	150	75	75	155	65	90
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	185	80	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	95	60	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,245	64,675	67,570	84,150	41,160	42,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,380	8,580	8,800	7,550	4,035	3,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,930	12,155	12,775	4,405	2,245	2,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,940	43,935	46,005	72,195	34,875	37,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	4,075	2,085	1,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,815	1,700	2,405	1,295	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	1,085	760	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,155	940	1,220	1,320	540	785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	840	380	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	690	540	810	390	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,245	64,670	67,570	84,150	41,160	42,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,260	3,655	2,745	1,305	1,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,170	3,540	2,595	1,225	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,605	2,555	3,050	1,685	805	880
Métis	1,080	610	470	595	275	325
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	315	150	170
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	130	70	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,330	61,420	63,920	81,410	39,855	41,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,245	64,675	67,570	84,150	41,155	42,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,245	1,910	2,330	1,165	575	590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,000	62,765	65,240	82,980	40,585	42,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,245	64,670	67,570	84,150	41,155	42,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,165	960	1,200	510	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	940	1,185	495	230	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	905	1,115	300	120	185
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	95	50	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	60	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,130	2,970	3,165	3,670	1,725	1,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,990	2,885	3,100	3,525	1,660	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,015	2,380	2,630	2,720	1,290	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	460	215	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	345	150	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	65	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,950	60,745	63,205	79,970	39,205	40,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,245	64,675	67,570	84,150	41,155	42,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,120	5,740	3,025	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,680	1,630	1,430	835	595
Chinese	885	405	485	1,220	685	540
Black	2,230	1,165	1,065	1,165	575	590
Filipino	820	380	440	385	140	245
Latin American	505	240	265	340	165	175
Arab	445	225	225	650	360	295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	515	560	165	90	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	165	70	95
Korean	290	130	160	45	25	20
Japanese	70	40	35	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	110	50	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,000	59,555	62,445	78,405	38,130	40,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,245	64,670	67,570	84,150	41,155	42,990
North American Aboriginal origins	8,295	3,930	4,365	4,180	1,950	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,380	3,820	3,105	1,450	1,655
Inuit	50	20	30	565	265	305
Métis	1,230	635	595	680	310	365
Other North American origins	44,525	21,405	23,125	38,925	18,765	20,160
Acadian	215	100	115	190	95	95
American	1,505	630	875	565	265	300
Canadian	43,120	20,810	22,310	37,610	18,125	19,490
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	265	105	160	1,130	555	580
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	10	10	10
Ontarian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Québécois	65	50	15	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	0	0
European origins	100,265	48,880	51,390	52,905	25,870	27,030
British Isles origins	70,855	34,050	36,800	49,655	24,265	25,390
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	44,640	21,230	23,415	34,300	16,615	17,690
Irish	25,580	12,130	13,455	25,860	12,485	13,375
Manx	35	25	10	15	0	15
Scottish	30,625	14,560	16,065	7,850	3,900	3,945
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	1,175	545	635
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,085	2,255	1,600	795	805
French origins	12,645	6,030	6,610	4,880	2,325	2,560
Alsatian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,635	6,025	6,610	4,880	2,330	2,550
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,690	13,525	14,165	3,405	1,675	1,730
Austrian	585	305	275	130	80	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	65	25	40
Dutch	10,565	5,280	5,275	790	350	440
Flemish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Frisian	60	20	35	0	0	0
German	17,015	8,170	8,850	2,530	1,255	1,280
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	120	65	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,190	1,240	1,120	545	575
Danish	705	340	365	190	105	90
Finnish	430	200	235	80	25	55
Icelandic	90	30	60	85	45	35
Norwegian	540	295	245	470	235	240
Swedish	620	315	305	285	105	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	100	60	45
Eastern European origins	16,885	8,280	8,605	1,510	765	745
Bulgarian	70	65	10	45	15	25
Byelorussian	65	40	25	25	10	10
Czech	385	195	190	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	95	20	10	15
Estonian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,985	110	60	50
Latvian	100	55	50	35	20	20
Lithuanian	275	130	145	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	500	280	220
Romanian	680	305	370	65	30	40
Russian	890	440	445	370	200	170
Slovak	345	205	140	45	20	20
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	460	250	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	35	15	20
Southern European origins	13,215	6,750	6,465	1,565	775	790
Albanian	70	30	45	25	10	20
Bosnian	30	10	25	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	415	205	205	60	35	25
Cypriot	35	20	15	15	10	10
Greek	615	305	305	165	90	75
Italian	8,080	4,210	3,875	645	365	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Maltese	545	285	255	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,275	1,185	345	140	200
Serbian	340	180	160	35	30	10
Sicilian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Spanish	850	375	475	275	115	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	520	245	275	365	195	175
Basque	10	10	0	30	15	10
Jewish	215	100	110	110	50	60
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	55	30	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	145	185	90	90
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	295	145	145
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	65	60	40	20	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	30	40	30	15
Dominican	65	45	25	10	10	0
Grenadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	15	10	0
Jamaican	1,095	555	540	125	45	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,135	560	575	445	200	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	55	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	30	20	15
Chilean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombian	120	50	75	60	25	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	45	25	20
Guatemalan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	250	130	125	30	20	10
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	10
Maya	20	10	10	15	10	15
Mexican	175	80	95	120	50	65
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Salvadorean	90	50	40	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,030	490	540	1,325	715	615
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	430	230	200
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	220	115	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	10	10	0
North African origins	195	100	90	235	155	80
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	120	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	0	35	30	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	35	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	225	105	120	340	175	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	15	30	15	15
Ethiopian	15	10	0	20	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	15	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	95	45	55	90	55	35
Tanzanian	10	0	0	45	40	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zimbabwean	70	35	40	35	0	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	40	15	30
Other African origins	540	245	295	335	160	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	35	85	15	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	325	160	170
Asian origins	7,840	3,860	3,980	4,675	2,490	2,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	1,230	640	585
Afghan	65	40	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	145	75	70
Armenian	175	75	95	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	105	60	50
Iraqi	65	30	35	60	30	30
Israeli	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	95	60	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	70	85	395	210	185
Palestinian	210	105	100	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Syrian	45	15	30	190	95	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	35	70	45	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	15	0	15
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,700	1,480	840	640
Bangladeshi	30	10	30	225	145	80
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,315	880	485	400
Goan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pakistani	385	205	175	225	130	95
Punjabi	310	170	140	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	85	45	35
Tamil	20	10	15	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,800	2,005	1,015	990
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	15	10	0
Chinese	1,160	540	620	1,340	725	610
Filipino	960	445	515	455	170	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	60	35	60	30	30
Japanese	95	60	35	50	20	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	135	180	55	30	30
Laotian	155	75	85	10	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	50	30	15
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	855	415	445	20	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	25	20	10
Oceania origins	155	75	85	115	50	60
Australian	115	50	65	70	40	35
New Zealander	25	10	15	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,725	...	...	35,430	...	...
Owner	38,160	...	...	24,495	...	...
Renter	14,550	...	...	10,930	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,720	...	...	35,425	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	48,680	...	...	33,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,725	...	...	35,425	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,805	...	...	7,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,505	...	...	15,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,450	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,720	...	...	35,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,085	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	4,800	...	...
6 rooms	8,580	...	...	5,460	...	...
7 rooms	8,760	...	...	4,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,520	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,720	...	...	35,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,390	...	...	35,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,720	...	...	35,425	...	...
Suitable	50,965	...	...	34,790	...	...
Not suitable	1,755	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,725	...	...	35,430	...	...
1960 or before	18,670	...	...	7,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,715	...	...	9,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,710	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,105	...	...	4,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	3,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,905	...	...	3,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,725	...	...	35,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	33,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,580	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,720	...	...	35,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,250	...	...	19,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,525	...	...	14,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,725	...	...	35,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	1,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,930	...	...	5,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	6,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	6,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,010	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,005	...	...	4,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,360	...	...	2,295	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	35,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	27,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	7,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,075	...	...	6,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	24,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,296	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	331,254	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	368,472	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	10,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,520	52,600	55,920	70,635	34,195	36,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,480	11,635	10,845	9,125	4,660	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,815	16,370	17,445	17,140	8,645	8,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,225	24,595	27,630	44,370	20,890	23,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,400	6,090	2,310	5,195	3,635	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,530	1,490	2,720	1,495	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,560	820	2,475	2,145	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,080	11,270	15,805	15,505	6,400	9,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	745	815	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,195	6,490	8,705	21,780	10,070	11,710
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	13,100	5,915	7,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	930	420	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	845	470	375
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	5,530	2,355	3,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	1,375	915	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,445	34,360	36,080	47,755	23,300	24,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,220	5,285	3,935	3,600	2,040	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,250	10,760	10,490	9,040	4,825	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,980	18,315	21,665	35,115	16,435	18,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	4,200	1,585	3,695	2,625	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,725	1,010	1,925	1,060	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,470	585	1,770	1,570	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,365	8,865	12,500	12,510	5,200	7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	555	1,195	530	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,760	4,745	7,015	17,720	8,080	9,640
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	10,480	4,770	5,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	340	550	770	330	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	725	365	355
Master's degree	1,875	770	1,100	4,690	1,940	2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	1,060	675	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,520	52,600	55,925	70,630	34,190	36,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,295	28,005	28,290	26,265	13,305	12,955
Education	3,295	830	2,465	3,615	1,065	2,550
13. Education	3,295	830	2,460	3,615	1,070	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,110	1,050	450	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	300	120	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	625	995	885	315	565
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	2,245	875	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	175	50	125
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	690	220	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	470	190	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	40	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	150	60	90
54. History	470	225	235	345	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,295	1,440	3,855	4,110	1,565	2,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	135	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	320	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	105	1,400	630	60	575
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	680	295	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	90	55	10	45
42. Psychology	715	140	570	765	205	560
45. Social sciences	1,760	800	960	1,575	855	715
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,390	6,080	9,820	3,135	6,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	645	150	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,045	3,150	4,890	9,175	2,980	6,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	735	2,325	1,195	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	220	320	955	410	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	435	190	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	495	335	160	830	560	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	65	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	520	2,205	1,250	950
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	700	315	1,685	1,010	670
25. Library science	110	0	100	185	20	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	300	185	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,845	11,250	590	8,855	7,875	980
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	110	60	45
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	2,530	2,075	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,520	195	1,955	1,655	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,125	2,065	55	2,010	1,960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,175	60	1,570	1,505	70
48. Precision production	2,295	2,235	60	670	620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	720	480	595	320	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	520	340	225	105	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	370	215	155
Health and related fields	9,420	1,395	8,020	6,740	1,460	5,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	370	510	460	240	220
51. Health professions and related programs	8,435	940	7,500	5,950	1,025	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	15	330	195	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,025	2,165	2,800	1,690	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	415	1,710	1,370	455	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	355	275	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	690	30	1,045	930	115
Other	40	10	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,445	34,365	36,085	47,750	23,300	24,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,465	16,045	14,420	12,635	6,865	5,770
Education	2,335	510	1,825	2,430	710	1,715
13. Education	2,335	510	1,825	2,430	710	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	690	860	860	360	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	125	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	730	270	465
Humanities	1,895	705	1,185	1,630	640	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	120	30	100
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	340	525	165	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	340	150	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	80	35	40
54. History	360	185	175	250	130	120
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,065	3,115	3,415	1,270	2,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	105	35	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	170	280	230	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,180	520	50	465
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	565	210	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	35	10	30
42. Psychology	500	100	405	600	145	460
45. Social sciences	1,305	575	730	1,365	735	625
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,840	7,935	2,515	5,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,190	170	1,020	505	110	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,465	3,805	7,425	2,400	5,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	585	1,730	860	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	665	250	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	320	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	665	430	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	715	410	2,020	1,165	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	1,595	960	635
25. Library science	85	10	75	135	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	255	155	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,770	8,275	495	7,015	6,160	850
04. Architecture and related services	270	200	65	85	45	40
14. Engineering	810	680	125	2,125	1,715	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,945	165	1,620	1,360	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	55	1,505	1,465	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	40	1,195	1,135	60
48. Precision production	1,650	1,605	45	475	450	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	440	480	240	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	185	85	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	150	125	295	150	145
Health and related fields	7,310	1,070	6,240	5,340	1,140	4,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	315	180	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	740	5,805	4,750	825	3,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	265	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,530	1,640	2,260	1,380	885
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,220	1,090	360	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,065	685	380	285	225	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	870	780	90
Other	35	0	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,525	52,600	55,925	70,630	34,190	36,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	28,005	28,290	26,265	13,305	12,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,230	24,595	27,635	44,370	20,885	23,485
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	21,825	25,295	40,920	19,065	21,860
Same as province or territory of residence	45,375	20,970	24,400	33,285	15,225	18,060
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	890	7,640	3,835	3,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,770	2,340	3,445	1,820	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	640	595	805	440	370
Philippines	325	135	185	255	85	165
India	575	310	265	155	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	590	300	630	380	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	225	135	90
France	30	20	10	85	45	40
Other	1,905	1,015	890	1,300	650	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,440	34,360	36,085	47,750	23,300	24,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,465	16,045	14,420	12,635	6,865	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,980	18,315	21,665	35,115	16,435	18,675
Location of study inside Canada	36,650	16,695	19,960	32,410	15,040	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	35,350	16,085	19,260	26,165	12,065	14,105
Different than province or territory of residence	1,295	605	695	6,245	2,985	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,705	2,705	1,395	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	560	290	275
Philippines	260	95	165	245	85	160
India	510	270	240	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	125	400	250	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	195	105	85
France	15	10	10	70	40	35
Other	1,250	620	630	1,105	550	555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,525	52,600	55,920	70,630	34,190	36,440
In the labour force	70,345	36,440	33,905	46,245	23,630	22,615
Employed	66,015	34,325	31,690	41,915	21,125	20,790
Unemployed	4,325	2,105	2,220	4,335	2,515	1,820
Not in the labour force	38,180	16,165	22,015	24,385	10,555	13,830
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	65.5	69.1	62.1
Employment rate	60.8	65.3	56.7	59.3	61.8	57.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	9.4	10.6	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,525	52,600	55,925	70,630	34,190	36,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,745	14,990	20,755	21,365	8,985	12,380
Worked	72,780	37,610	35,170	49,270	25,210	24,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,910	23,040	16,875	26,725	14,105	12,620
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,870	14,570	18,295	22,545	11,105	11,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,345	36,440	33,905	46,245	23,635	22,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	505	650	800	440	365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,930	33,255	45,445	23,195	22,250
Employee	62,265	31,650	30,620	41,830	20,900	20,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,925	4,285	2,635	3,615	2,290	1,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,345	36,435	33,910	46,250	23,635	22,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	500	650	805	440	365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,935	33,260	45,445	23,195	22,250
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,295	2,720	4,585	2,760	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,715	6,740	1,970	4,770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,180	2,570	605	4,610	3,470	1,145
3 Health occupations	4,335	685	3,650	4,180	875	3,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,040	1,920	5,115	6,485	2,470	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	1,605	680	930
6 Sales and service occupations	16,215	6,165	10,055	10,585	4,840	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,240	11,290	950	5,335	5,050	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,415	1,055	360	705	630	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,555	2,175	610	455	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,345	36,435	33,910	46,250	23,635	22,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	805	440	360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,930	33,260	45,440	23,190	22,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	415	285	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	1,530	1,185	345
22 Utilities	430	310	115	445	290	155
23 Construction	5,185	4,430	755	3,310	2,925	385
31-33 Manufacturing	12,040	8,750	3,290	1,560	1,170	385
41 Wholesale trade	3,245	2,250	1,000	995	750	245
44-45 Retail trade	8,180	3,585	4,600	5,355	2,645	2,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,645	1,035	1,995	1,475	520
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	710	980	1,355	535	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	675	420	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,030	1,575	1,450	3,470	2,015	1,460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	30	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,550	1,900	1,650	1,420	810	610
61 Educational services	4,655	1,180	3,470	4,385	1,900	2,485
62 Health care and social assistance	7,915	1,110	6,805	6,820	1,395	5,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	835	885	855	450	410
72 Accommodation and food services	4,675	1,570	3,105	3,585	1,595	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,555	1,515	1,775	675	1,100
91 Public administration	2,595	1,405	1,195	4,250	2,010	2,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,010	34,325	31,690	41,915	21,120	20,790
Worked at home	4,030	1,920	2,115	2,225	1,045	1,180
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	185	150	30
No fixed workplace address	7,120	5,330	1,790	3,680	2,750	930
Worked at usual place	54,655	26,905	27,750	35,830	17,185	18,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,655	26,900	27,750	35,825	17,185	18,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,520	15,605	21,135	9,875	11,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,590	4,060	4,530	14,105	6,880	7,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,855	10,265	7,585	240	150	85
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	350	275	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,780	32,235	29,545	39,510	19,930	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,020	27,585	24,430	31,060	15,950	15,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	3,375	1,260	2,110
Public transit	1,925	750	1,165	1,595	795	800
Walked	2,340	1,040	1,300	2,515	1,255	1,260
Bicycle	510	425	85	105	80	25
Other method	515	260	255	865	585	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,775	32,230	29,545	39,505	19,930	19,580
Less than 15 minutes	22,525	10,285	12,245	16,550	7,650	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	18,680	9,295	9,385	17,340	8,890	8,455
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,785	4,155	3,380	1,690	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,215	2,125	495	300	200
60 minutes and over	5,290	3,660	1,625	1,740	1,405	340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,775	32,230	29,540	39,510	19,930	19,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,890	1,485	1,380	990	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,550	8,025	4,525	3,565	2,355	1,215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,860	7,415	7,445	12,015	6,070	5,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,115	4,075	7,040	12,920	5,675	7,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,310	1,985	3,320	3,865	1,715	2,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,565	6,835	5,735	5,765	3,125	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,970	38,635	36,335	50,480	25,725	24,750
Single responses	74,615	38,490	36,130	50,310	25,665	24,645
Official languages	74,440	38,400	36,035	50,215	25,610	24,600
English	74,235	38,360	35,870	49,885	25,495	24,390
French	205	40	165	325	110	215
Non-official languages	175	85	90	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	95	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	35	20	10
Chinese languages	45	25	20	30	25	10
Cantonese	35	15	15	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	170	65	105
English and French	120	40	85	115	40	80
English and non-official language	235	110	125	40	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,970	38,635	36,335	50,475	25,725	24,745
None	73,375	37,935	35,440	49,255	25,220	24,035
English	260	70	190	305	110	195
French	535	225	315	705	275	430
Non-official language	775	400	380	185	105	85
Aboriginal	25	10	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	165	90	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,710	63,890	66,820	83,395	40,740	42,650
Non-movers	114,005	55,925	58,080	71,830	34,965	36,860
Movers	16,705	7,960	8,740	11,565	5,775	5,785
Non-migrants	9,835	4,605	5,235	6,865	3,550	3,315
Migrants	6,865	3,360	3,510	4,700	2,225	2,475
Internal migrants	6,545	3,210	3,335	3,650	1,700	1,955
Intraprovincial migrants	6,150	3,010	3,145	2,385	1,070	1,320
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	1,265	630	635
External migrants	320	150	165	1,050	525	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,700	60,910	63,790	80,000	39,000	41,005
Non-movers	79,880	39,065	40,815	49,825	23,985	25,840
Movers	44,825	21,850	22,980	30,180	15,015	15,170
Non-migrants	25,085	12,130	12,960	15,365	7,720	7,650
Migrants	19,735	9,720	10,020	14,815	7,295	7,520
Internal migrants	18,380	9,035	9,345	11,620	5,590	6,030
Intraprovincial migrants	17,350	8,525	8,825	7,150	3,355	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	505	520	4,470	2,240	2,230
External migrants	1,355	685	670	3,190	1,705	1,490