Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,808	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,035	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,626	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,722	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,093.22	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,810	65,710	69,095	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	23,750	12,095	11,660	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	7,560	3,820	3,735	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,190	4,165	4,025	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,105	3,895	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	87,390	43,000	44,395	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	8,225	4,240	3,985	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,035	4,010	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,805	3,845	3,960	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,340	4,070	4,270	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	8,215	4,035	4,180	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,425	4,150	4,270	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,745	4,290	4,455	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	10,385	5,090	5,295	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	9,985	4,825	5,160	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	9,215	4,420	4,800	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	23,665	10,625	13,040	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	7,870	3,810	4,060	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,480	2,580	2,905	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,940	1,805	2,130	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,280	1,750	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,055	740	1,320	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,015	340	665	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	245	55	190	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	0	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	35,335	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,545	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	18,250	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	8,625	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,625	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,670	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,245	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,060	53,620	57,435	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	64,485	32,225	32,260	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	53,065	26,520	26,545	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,420	5,710	5,715	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	46,570	21,390	25,175	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	28,565	15,470	13,090	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,055	1,720	2,335	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,905	2,730	4,180	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,045	1,480	5,570	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,920	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	8,590	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,920	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	31,730	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	26,020	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,710	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,190	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,640	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,545	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,725	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	15,340	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	16,385	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,770	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	9,260	10,425	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	36,540	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,415	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,125	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,015	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,545	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,355	65,145	68,210	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	126,465	62,335	64,125	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	30	15	20	705	305	400
English and French	6,025	2,475	3,555	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	825	315	515	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,350	65,140	68,210	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	131,205	64,220	66,985	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,210	565	650	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	140	60	80	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,280	590	685	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,350	65,140	68,210	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	131,940	64,485	67,455	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	118,515	58,055	60,460	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	117,230	57,450	59,780	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,285	605	680	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	13,425	6,430	6,990	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,410	6,970	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	195	175	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	15	10	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	355	185	170	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	285	150	135	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	55	25	25	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	350	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	625	285	340	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	180	310	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	15	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	105	55	55	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	25	10	10	365	205	165
Tamil	35	15	15	315	185	130
Telugu	45	20	25	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,855	5,165	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	30	20	15	275	130	140
Armenian	25	10	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	35	10	20	100	35	60
Latvian	15	10	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	5	15	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,555	1,170	1,380	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Croatian	110	65	45	225	105	115
Czech	45	20	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,725	775	945	795	365	435
Russian	120	50	70	1,285	615	670
Serbian	115	65	50	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	85	40	40	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	270	120	150	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	25	10	5	120	55	60
Danish	35	15	20	160	105	60
Dutch	1,045	530	520	1,620	815	805
Frisian	40	20	15	35	20	15
German	815	360	455	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	30	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	170	90	75	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,160	1,135	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,195	1,110	1,090	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	55	25	30	475	290	185
Gujarati	260	135	125	195	125	70
Hindi	165	85	80	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	70	35	35
Nepali	15	5	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	680	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	10	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	165	85	85
Urdu	295	155	140	575	330	245
Iranian languages	90	45	45	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,885	1,425	1,465	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,310	650	660	745	400	340
Portuguese	830	410	425	520	245	270
Romanian	150	70	75	225	110	120
Spanish	595	295	295	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	20	35	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	20	10	15	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	40	25	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	290	320	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	600	285	315	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	215	105	110	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	325	155	175	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	155	55	100
Lao	55	25	30	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	15	10	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	645	315	330	415	180	235
Estonian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Finnish	25	10	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	600	295	300	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,410	655	755	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	225	100	125	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,120	525	595	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	30	10	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,350	65,140	68,210	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	130,765	63,905	66,855	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	125,460	61,395	64,070	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	125,165	61,255	63,910	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	295	135	160	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,785	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	145	70	80	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	145	70	75	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	230	255	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	425	240	185
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	140	80	60
Telugu	35	15	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	20	10	15	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	470	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	860	395	465	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	15	10	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	305	360	235	105	125
Russian	45	20	25	785	385	390
Serbian	35	20	15	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	25	15	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	80	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	65	35	35	135	70	70
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	80	40	40	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	55	30	25	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	1,850	995	860
Bengali	25	15	15	250	135	115
Gujarati	185	95	85	100	60	35
Hindi	75	35	40	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	145	70	75	340	175	165
Iranian languages	45	20	25	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	425	515	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	165	70	85
Portuguese	245	110	130	195	90	105
Romanian	60	30	30	70	35	35
Spanish	300	140	155	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	65	40	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	395	200	190	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	125	65	65	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	240	130	115	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	55	20	35
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	130	60	70	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,350	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	110	50	60	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,425	1,165	1,260	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	50	15	30	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,350	65,140	68,210	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	125,435	61,485	63,950	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,085	425	660	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,345	2,025	2,320	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	110	50	55	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,980	2,260	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	45	25	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	30	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,520	52,600	55,920	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,260	50,550	53,715	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,266	40,672	27,752	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,280	50,550	53,730	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,485	36,220	25,804	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,900	46,050	46,850	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,521	39,962	24,491	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	33,490	42,870	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	5,572	7,144	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	39,440	37,290	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,814	41,513	27,320	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,525	52,600	55,925	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,185	50,500	53,685	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,334	35,132	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,215	50,505	53,710	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,787	41,160	30,735	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,800	46,035	46,770	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,213	48,273	32,278	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,565	33,640	42,930	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,000	8,769	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,735	39,465	37,270	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,040	48,074	33,592	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,525	52,600	55,925	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,000	22,485	16,520	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,771	56,197	44,132	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,341	64,357	50,155	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,520	52,600	55,925	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,260	2,050	2,210	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	104,260	50,545	53,710	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,090	5,500	7,590	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	6,825	11,335	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	16,295	6,550	9,745	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	6,030	7,140	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	11,650	5,700	5,950	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,650	4,825	3,820	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,315	3,845	2,475	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,220	1,230	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,040	1,815	1,230	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,630	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,270	1,260	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,520	52,600	55,925	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,245	2,050	2,190	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	104,285	50,550	53,735	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,480	5,605	7,870	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,030	7,170	11,860	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	18,805	7,840	10,965	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	15,975	7,460	8,515	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,845	5,890	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,990	3,335	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,630	1,650	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,705	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	935	350	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,450	1,865	580	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,525	52,600	55,925	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	31,795	13,160	18,630	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	76,730	39,440	37,290	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,275	5,010	5,265	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,400	2,625	3,780	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,895	4,030	5,870	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,595	3,595	5,005	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,650	3,850	4,800	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,275	4,140	4,130	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,780	2,580	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,010	1,600	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,265	7,170	3,095	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,610	1,070	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,741	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,112	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,545	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,465	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,642	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,175	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,102	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,818	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,028	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,741	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,560	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,112	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,690	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,155	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,894	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,230	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,935	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,015	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,785	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,825	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,215	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,120	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,966	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,684	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,968	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,058	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,270	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,861	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,433	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,110	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,915	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,170	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,040	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,756	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,772	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,450	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,662	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,105	8,195	8,910	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,474	33,843	27,948	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,041	30,600	26,070	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,090	8,315	8,775	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,788	40,583	35,140	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	34,636	30,997	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,245	64,670	67,570	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,930	32,065	35,870	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,320	5,275	6,045	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	13,535	5,965	7,565	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	14,375	6,780	7,600	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	14,370	6,960	7,410	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	14,325	7,085	7,240	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	64,310	32,610	31,705	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	14,200	7,160	7,035	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	14,130	7,185	6,945	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,925	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	12,935	6,565	6,375	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,085	4,665	4,415	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,565	4,475	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,710	855	860	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,535	5,630	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.7	19.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,945	4,265	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	720	340	375	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	350	140	210	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.4	8.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,245	64,675	67,570	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	131,465	64,390	67,075	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	131,440	64,375	67,065	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	6,010	2,595	3,415	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	16,875	8,225	8,655	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	205	100	100	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	25	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	25	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	10	10	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	300	330	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	635	300	330	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	535	270	260	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	630	370	260
Maltese	70	25	45	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	760	365	400	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	390	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	45	35	15	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	20	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	240	375	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	85	45	40	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	20	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	55	25	25	450	260	190
Telugu	45	10	35	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,170	6,355	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	65	30	30	405	185	215
Armenian	30	10	20	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	45	15	30	110	35	80
Latvian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	25	10	25	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	155	80	75	275	105	165
Czech	65	35	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	15	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	1,930	890	1,045	900	410	490
Russian	200	100	100	1,945	970	970
Serbian	175	95	80	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	115	75	40	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	305	130	175	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	45	30	15	320	140	175
Danish	50	20	30	235	125	110
Dutch	1,370	720	645	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	25	10	20	60	30	30
German	1,105	485	615	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	20	0	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	30	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	215	110	115	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	55	25	30	625	350	275
Gujarati	355	190	165	240	150	90
Hindi	825	430	395	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	10	15	15	0
Marathi	20	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	900	845	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	540	280	255	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,090	2,065	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,725	925	800	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	910	480	430
Romanian	200	80	115	240	140	105
Spanish	1,255	610	645	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	65	40	30	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	250	110	150	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	40	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	45	20	20	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	175	80	100	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	60	30	35	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	365	375	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	735	360	375	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	295	145	145	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	10	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	460	225	235	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	240	110	130
Lao	90	35	60	20	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	10	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	745	385	360	430	200	230
Estonian	45	30	20	50	25	20
Finnish	40	10	35	120	55	70
Hungarian	660	345	310	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,240	64,675	67,570	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,895	63,025	65,875	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,510	14,555	13,955	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,380	48,470	51,915	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,695	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,245	64,675	67,570	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,415	56,385	59,030	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,370	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	8,215	4,145	4,075	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,120	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,170	1,285	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,235	1,320	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,330	635	690	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,225	595	630	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	535	565	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	185	175	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,640	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,655	2,795	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,030	510	515	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,370	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,215	1,070	1,145	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	105	35	70	175	75	100
Colombia	85	35	50	175	90	85
El Salvador	50	15	35	95	50	45
Guyana	90	50	40	170	85	90
Haiti	20	15	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	450	245	210	480	210	275
Mexico	95	25	75	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	150	1,430	675	750
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,720	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	210	115	100
Croatia	125	60	65	180	75	105
France	60	40	20	610	330	280
Germany	535	265	270	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	100	50	50	505	270	235
Hungary	265	135	130	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	475	225	255
Italy	960	515	450	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	1,645	790	855
Poland	1,280	555	720	630	265	365
Portugal	570	295	270	220	140	80
Romania	175	80	95	180	100	80
Russian Federation	45	15	30	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	90	45	45
Ukraine	85	40	45	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	315	1,930	985	945
Africa	380	200	175	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	40	20	20	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	45	25	25	125	75	50
Morocco	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	15	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	1,465	790	675
Asia	4,335	2,055	2,285	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	35	10	20	100	40	60
Bangladesh	30	15	20	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	280	130	155
India	1,590	785	805	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	45	25	20	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	80	870	340	530
Lebanon	75	35	45	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	345	185	160	615	315	295
Philippines	615	250	370	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	20	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	535	250	285	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	535	560	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	205	120	85	1,390	675	715
Brazil	15	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	10	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	35	20	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	275	115	165
Europe	165	90	75	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	15	10	15	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	60	25	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	355	165	190
Africa	85	40	45	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	365	220	150
Asia	645	280	365	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	230	110	120	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	20	10	145	80	65
Philippines	150	75	75	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	60	20	40	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,245	64,675	67,570	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,380	8,580	8,800	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,930	12,155	12,775	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,940	43,935	46,005	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,815	1,700	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,155	940	1,220	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	690	540	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,245	64,670	67,570	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,260	3,655	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,170	3,540	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,605	2,555	3,050	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,080	610	470	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,330	61,420	63,920	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,245	64,675	67,570	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,245	1,910	2,330	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,000	62,765	65,240	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,245	64,670	67,570	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,165	960	1,200	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	940	1,185	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	905	1,115	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,130	2,970	3,165	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,990	2,885	3,100	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,015	2,380	2,630	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	65	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,950	60,745	63,205	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,245	64,675	67,570	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,120	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,680	1,630	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	885	405	485	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,230	1,165	1,065	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	820	380	440	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	505	240	265	1,685	820	865
Arab	445	225	225	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	515	560	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	1,540	805	740
Korean	290	130	160	1,540	685	855
Japanese	70	40	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,000	59,555	62,445	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,245	64,670	67,570	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	8,295	3,930	4,365	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,380	3,820	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	50	20	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,230	635	595	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	44,525	21,405	23,125	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	215	100	115	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,505	630	875	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	43,120	20,810	22,310	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	265	105	160	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	0	15	95	65	35
Québécois	65	50	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	20	0	15
European origins	100,265	48,880	51,390	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	70,855	34,050	36,800	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	44,640	21,230	23,415	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	25,580	12,130	13,455	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	35	25	10	145	70	70
Scottish	30,625	14,560	16,065	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,085	2,255	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,645	6,030	6,610	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	10	20	20	0
French	12,635	6,025	6,610	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,690	13,525	14,165	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	585	305	275	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,305	590	715	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	10,565	5,280	5,275	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	15	0	160	80	80
Frisian	60	20	35	50	20	30
German	17,015	8,170	8,850	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	410	205	205	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,190	1,240	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	705	340	365	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	430	200	235	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	90	30	60	660	295	370
Norwegian	540	295	245	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	620	315	305	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	16,885	8,280	8,605	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	70	65	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	65	40	25	195	85	105
Czech	385	195	190	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	95	420	175	245
Estonian	140	65	75	345	185	165
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,985	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	100	55	50	380	160	220
Lithuanian	275	130	145	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	680	305	370	1,190	540	650
Russian	890	440	445	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	345	205	140	610	320	290
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	13,215	6,750	6,465	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	70	30	45	285	140	145
Bosnian	30	10	25	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	680	325	360
Cypriot	35	20	15	40	30	15
Greek	615	305	305	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	8,080	4,210	3,875	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	40	30	10	165	90	80
Maltese	545	285	255	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,460	1,275	1,185	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	340	180	160	255	120	135
Sicilian	20	0	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	130	75	50	150	70	85
Spanish	850	375	475	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	140	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	520	245	275	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	215	100	110	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	145	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	120	65	60	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	10	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	15	30	340	145	195
Dominican	65	45	25	150	85	65
Grenadian	45	30	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,095	555	540	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	10	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,135	560	575	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	125	60	70	280	140	135
Chilean	10	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	120	50	75	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	60	30	30	90	65	35
Guyanese	250	130	125	350	160	195
Hispanic	20	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	30	20	10	50	35	20
Maya	20	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	175	80	95	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	90	50	40	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	70	35	35	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,030	490	540	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	55	25	30	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	25	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	120	65	50
North African origins	195	100	90	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	35	35	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	30	10	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	225	105	120	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	15	160	85	75
Ethiopian	15	10	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	95	45	55	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	70	35	40	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	540	245	295	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	35	85	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	7,840	3,860	3,980	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	65	40	25	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	1,600	835	770
Armenian	175	75	95	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	65	30	35	595	270	325
Israeli	25	15	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	20	10	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	70	85	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	210	105	100	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	10	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	725	470	255
Syrian	45	15	30	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	55	25	35	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,700	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	30	10	30	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,315	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	385	205	175	665	405	260
Punjabi	310	170	140	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	340	150	190
Tamil	20	10	15	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,800	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	55	15	40
Chinese	1,160	540	620	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	960	445	515	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	60	35	140	65	75
Japanese	95	60	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	135	180	1,590	700	895
Laotian	155	75	85	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	15	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	15	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	15	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	855	415	445	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	155	75	85	895	450	445
Australian	115	50	65	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	10	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	15	15	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	38,160	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	14,550	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	48,680	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,805	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,505	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,450	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,085	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,580	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	8,760	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,520	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,390	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	50,965	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,755	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	18,670	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,715	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,710	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,105	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,905	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,580	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,250	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,525	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,725	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,930	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,010	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,005	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,360	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,075	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,520	52,600	55,920	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,480	11,635	10,845	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,815	16,370	17,445	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,225	24,595	27,630	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,400	6,090	2,310	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,530	1,490	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,560	820	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,080	11,270	15,805	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	745	815	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,195	6,490	8,705	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,445	34,360	36,080	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,220	5,285	3,935	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,250	10,760	10,490	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,980	18,315	21,665	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	4,200	1,585	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,725	1,010	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,470	585	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,365	8,865	12,500	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	555	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,760	4,745	7,015	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	340	550	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,875	770	1,100	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,520	52,600	55,925	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,295	28,005	28,290	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,295	830	2,465	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,295	830	2,460	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,110	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	300	120	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	625	995	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	470	225	235	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,295	1,440	3,855	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	320	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	105	1,400	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	90	610	135	475
42. Psychology	715	140	570	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,760	800	960	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,390	6,080	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,045	3,150	4,890	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	735	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	220	320	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	495	335	160	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	65	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	520	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	700	315	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	110	0	100	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,845	11,250	590	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,520	195	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,125	2,065	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,175	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,295	2,235	60	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	720	480	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	520	340	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	9,420	1,395	8,020	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	370	510	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	8,435	940	7,500	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,025	2,165	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	415	1,710	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	690	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	40	10	35	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,445	34,365	36,085	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,465	16,045	14,420	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,335	510	1,825	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,335	510	1,825	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	690	860	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,895	705	1,185	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	340	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	1,330	795	535
54. History	360	185	175	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,065	3,115	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	170	280	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,180	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	460	100	355
42. Psychology	500	100	405	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,305	575	730	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,840	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,190	170	1,020	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,465	3,805	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	585	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	715	410	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	85	10	75	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,770	8,275	495	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	270	200	65	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	810	680	125	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,945	165	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	55	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,650	1,605	45	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	440	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	150	125	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,310	1,070	6,240	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	740	5,805	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,530	1,640	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,220	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,065	685	380	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	35	0	30	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,525	52,600	55,925	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	28,005	28,290	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,230	24,595	27,635	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	21,825	25,295	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	45,375	20,970	24,400	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	890	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,770	2,340	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	640	595	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	325	135	185	1,530	540	995
India	575	310	265	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	590	300	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	1,080	445	635
France	30	20	10	350	210	145
Other	1,905	1,015	890	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,440	34,360	36,085	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,465	16,045	14,420	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,980	18,315	21,665	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	36,650	16,695	19,960	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	35,350	16,085	19,260	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,295	605	695	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,705	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	260	95	165	1,415	520	900
India	510	270	240	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	125	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	810	335	475
France	15	10	10	245	140	100
Other	1,250	620	630	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,525	52,600	55,920	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	70,345	36,440	33,905	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	66,015	34,325	31,690	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,325	2,105	2,220	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	38,180	16,165	22,015	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.8	65.3	56.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,525	52,600	55,925	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,745	14,990	20,755	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	72,780	37,610	35,170	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,910	23,040	16,875	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,870	14,570	18,295	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,345	36,440	33,905	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	505	650	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,930	33,255	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	62,265	31,650	30,620	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,925	4,285	2,635	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,345	36,435	33,910	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	500	650	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,935	33,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,295	2,720	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,715	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,180	2,570	605	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,335	685	3,650	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,040	1,920	5,115	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	16,215	6,165	10,055	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,240	11,290	950	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,415	1,055	360	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,555	2,175	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,345	36,435	33,910	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,930	33,260	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	430	310	115	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,185	4,430	755	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	12,040	8,750	3,290	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,245	2,250	1,000	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	8,180	3,585	4,600	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,645	1,035	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	710	980	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,030	1,575	1,450	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	30	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,550	1,900	1,650	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,655	1,180	3,470	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,915	1,110	6,805	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	835	885	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,675	1,570	3,105	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,555	1,515	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,595	1,405	1,195	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,010	34,325	31,690	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,030	1,920	2,115	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,120	5,330	1,790	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	54,655	26,905	27,750	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,655	26,900	27,750	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,520	15,605	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,590	4,060	4,530	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,855	10,265	7,585	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,780	32,235	29,545	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,020	27,585	24,430	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,925	750	1,165	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,340	1,040	1,300	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	510	425	85	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	515	260	255	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,775	32,230	29,545	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	22,525	10,285	12,245	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,680	9,295	9,385	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,785	4,155	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,215	2,125	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,290	3,660	1,625	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,775	32,230	29,540	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,890	1,485	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,550	8,025	4,525	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,860	7,415	7,445	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,115	4,075	7,040	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,310	1,985	3,320	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,565	6,835	5,735	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,970	38,635	36,335	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	74,615	38,490	36,130	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	74,440	38,400	36,035	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	74,235	38,360	35,870	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	205	40	165	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	175	85	90	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	310	165	145
Chinese languages	45	25	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	35	15	15	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	120	40	85	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	235	110	125	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,970	38,635	36,335	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	73,375	37,935	35,440	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	260	70	190	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	535	225	315	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	775	400	380	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	25	10	20	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,710	63,890	66,820	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	114,005	55,925	58,080	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	16,705	7,960	8,740	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,835	4,605	5,235	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,865	3,360	3,510	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,545	3,210	3,335	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,150	3,010	3,145	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	320	150	165	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,700	60,910	63,790	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	79,880	39,065	40,815	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	44,825	21,850	22,980	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	25,085	12,130	12,960	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	19,735	9,720	10,020	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,380	9,035	9,345	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	17,350	8,525	8,825	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	505	520	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,355	685	670	19,270	10,035	9,240