Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Kildonan--St. Paul Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,808	...	...	84,077	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,035	...	...	81,794	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,626	...	...	34,413	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,722	...	...	33,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.3	...	...	493.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,093.22	...	...	170.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,810	65,710	69,095	84,075	40,385	43,690
0 to 14 years	23,750	12,095	11,660	13,560	6,950	6,610
0 to 4 years	7,560	3,820	3,735	4,155	2,150	2,005
5 to 9 years	8,190	4,165	4,025	4,625	2,375	2,250
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,105	3,895	4,780	2,430	2,355
15 to 64 years	87,390	43,000	44,395	54,810	26,870	27,945
15 to 19 years	8,225	4,240	3,985	5,200	2,720	2,475
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,035	4,010	5,270	2,675	2,600
25 to 29 years	7,805	3,845	3,960	4,750	2,345	2,405
30 to 34 years	8,340	4,070	4,270	5,000	2,425	2,580
35 to 39 years	8,215	4,035	4,180	5,090	2,460	2,625
40 to 44 years	8,425	4,150	4,270	5,290	2,575	2,715
45 to 49 years	8,745	4,290	4,455	5,410	2,645	2,770
50 to 54 years	10,385	5,090	5,295	6,420	3,080	3,340
55 to 59 years	9,985	4,825	5,160	6,475	3,130	3,345
60 to 64 years	9,215	4,420	4,800	5,910	2,820	3,090
65 years and over	23,665	10,625	13,040	15,705	6,560	9,140
65 to 69 years	7,870	3,810	4,060	4,850	2,255	2,600
70 to 74 years	5,480	2,580	2,905	3,410	1,570	1,840
75 to 79 years	3,940	1,805	2,130	2,665	1,120	1,550
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,280	1,750	2,260	855	1,405
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	2,520	765	1,750
85 to 89 years	2,055	740	1,320	1,565	505	1,060
90 to 94 years	1,015	340	665	740	230	515
95 to 99 years	245	55	190	200	35	170
100 years and over	30	0	30	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	16.1	17.2	15.1
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.3	65.2	66.5	64.0
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	18.7	16.2	20.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.0	1.9	4.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	42.2	40.6	43.7
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	43.0	41.2	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,720	...	...	33,440	...	...
Single-detached house	35,335	...	...	22,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	3,750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	7,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	1,505	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	4,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,725	...	...	33,440	...	...
1 person	13,545	...	...	9,345	...	...
2 persons	18,250	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	8,625	...	...	5,115	...	...
4 persons	7,625	...	...	4,955	...	...
5 or more persons	4,670	...	...	2,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,245	...	...	83,070	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,060	53,620	57,435	70,520	33,435	37,085
Married or living common law	64,485	32,225	32,260	40,815	20,400	20,415
Married	53,065	26,520	26,545	35,970	17,965	18,000
Living common law	11,420	5,710	5,715	4,850	2,430	2,415
Not married and not living common law	46,570	21,390	25,175	29,705	13,035	16,670
Never married	28,565	15,470	13,090	19,015	9,955	9,060
Separated	4,055	1,720	2,335	1,670	680	995
Divorced	6,905	2,730	4,180	4,030	1,510	2,525
Widowed	7,045	1,480	5,570	4,990	900	4,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,920	...	...	23,945	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	8,590	...	...	5,275	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	4,895	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,920	...	...	23,945	...	...
Total couple families	31,730	...	...	20,000	...	...
Married couples	26,020	...	...	17,580	...	...
Common-law couples	5,710	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,190	...	...	3,940	...	...
Female parent	5,640	...	...	3,140	...	...
Male parent	1,545	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,725	...	...	20,000	...	...
Couples without children	15,340	...	...	9,235	...	...
Couples with children	16,385	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	4,205	...	...
2 children	6,770	...	...	4,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,940	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	2,505	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	9,260	10,425	13,370	5,645	7,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,725	...	...	33,440	...	...
One-census-family households	36,540	...	...	22,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,415	...	...	8,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,125	...	...	13,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,015	...	...	10,235	...	...
One-person households	13,545	...	...	9,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	885	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,355	65,145	68,210	83,290	40,135	43,155
English only	126,465	62,335	64,125	77,360	37,665	39,685
French only	30	15	20	15	5	10
English and French	6,025	2,475	3,555	5,035	2,095	2,940
Neither English nor French	825	315	515	885	365	520
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,350	65,140	68,210	83,290	40,135	43,160
English	131,205	64,220	66,985	81,450	39,340	42,110
French	1,210	565	650	775	370	405
English and French	140	60	80	205	80	130
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	855	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,280	590	685	880	410	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,350	65,140	68,210	83,290	40,130	43,155
Single responses	131,940	64,485	67,455	80,900	39,000	41,900
Official languages	118,515	58,055	60,460	59,025	28,890	30,135
English	117,230	57,450	59,780	58,150	28,485	29,670
French	1,285	605	680	875	405	465
Non-official languages	13,425	6,430	6,990	21,870	10,105	11,765
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	275	110	165
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	260	105	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	200	85	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,410	6,970	21,595	9,995	11,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	195	175	340	155	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	25	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	15	10	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	310	140	170
Amharic	0	0	5	75	35	40
Arabic	285	150	135	145	60	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	35	15	20
Maltese	55	25	25	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	350	340	160	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Vietnamese	625	285	340	335	155	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	180	310	5,095	2,370	2,725
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	10	100	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	25	30
Ilocano	20	10	15	165	75	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	4,645	2,165	2,480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	105	55	55	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	35	15	15	5	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,855	5,165	14,855	6,855	8,000
Albanian	30	20	15	5	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	5,860	2,585	3,275
Baltic languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,555	1,170	1,380	5,850	2,580	3,275
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Croatian	110	65	45	315	145	165
Czech	45	20	25	75	30	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	1,725	775	945	1,750	795	965
Russian	120	50	70	770	355	415
Serbian	115	65	50	135	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Slovak	85	40	40	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	60	30	35
Ukrainian	270	120	150	2,505	1,055	1,450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	4,310	1,910	2,400
Afrikaans	25	10	5	10	0	5
Danish	35	15	20	15	10	5
Dutch	1,045	530	520	260	120	140
Frisian	40	20	15	10	5	5
German	815	360	455	3,880	1,705	2,175
Icelandic	0	5	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	95	50	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	90	75	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,160	1,135	2,230	1,170	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	2,195	1,110	1,090	2,090	1,105	990
Bengali	55	25	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	260	135	125	15	5	10
Hindi	165	85	80	115	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	680	1,865	985	880
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	60	35	20
Iranian languages	90	45	45	135	65	70
Kurdish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,885	1,425	1,465	2,365	1,145	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,310	650	660	555	270	285
Portuguese	830	410	425	1,085	510	575
Romanian	150	70	75	70	30	35
Spanish	595	295	295	660	335	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	130	65	70
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	40	25	15	30	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	290	320	415	195	220
Chinese languages	600	285	315	405	190	220
Cantonese	215	105	110	270	125	145
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	325	155	175	90	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	45	25	20
Lao	55	25	30	30	20	10
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	315	330	160	75	85
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	5	5
Hungarian	600	295	300	145	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,410	655	755	2,395	1,140	1,255
English and French	225	100	125	205	90	110
English and non-official language	1,120	525	595	2,120	1,020	1,105
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	10	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,350	65,140	68,210	83,290	40,135	43,155
Single responses	130,765	63,905	66,855	77,960	37,630	40,320
Official languages	125,460	61,395	64,070	69,045	33,375	35,670
English	125,165	61,255	63,910	68,915	33,315	35,600
French	295	135	160	130	60	70
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	8,910	4,260	4,650
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	65	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	55	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	40	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,785	8,845	4,230	4,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	230	100	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	220	95	120
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	145	70	75	115	50	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	230	255	230	115	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	230	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	2,460	1,175	1,290
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	2,355	1,120	1,230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	25	10	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	5,445	2,615	2,835
Albanian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	470	2,250	1,065	1,185
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	860	395	465	2,250	1,065	1,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	110	50	60
Czech	15	10	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	670	305	360	685	320	370
Russian	45	20	25	490	240	255
Serbian	35	20	15	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	25	15	15	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	40	15	20	760	365	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	80	635	270	360
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	80	40	40	615	260	355
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	1,675	875	805
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	1,580	830	755
Bengali	25	15	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	185	95	85	15	5	5
Hindi	75	35	40	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	1,450	765	690
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	145	70	75	30	15	15
Iranian languages	45	20	25	95	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	425	515	850	385	465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	140	50	85
Portuguese	245	110	130	380	170	210
Romanian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Spanish	300	140	155	300	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	15	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	65	40	25	40	20	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	245	110	135
Chinese languages	395	200	190	245	110	130
Cantonese	125	65	65	170	75	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	130	115	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	30	10	20	10	5	5
Thai	10	10	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,350	5,335	2,500	2,835
English and French	110	50	60	125	50	75
English and non-official language	2,425	1,165	1,260	5,135	2,420	2,715
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	15	30	65	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,350	65,140	68,210	83,290	40,135	43,155
None	125,435	61,485	63,950	72,005	34,915	37,090
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	4,170	2,055	2,115
French	1,085	425	660	670	280	390
Non-official language	4,345	2,025	2,320	6,265	2,795	3,475
Aboriginal	110	50	55	145	55	90
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,980	2,260	6,120	2,740	3,385
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	45	25	20	105	55	50
French and non-official language	55	30	25	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,520	52,600	55,920	69,550	33,130	36,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,260	50,550	53,715	66,400	31,550	34,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,266	40,672	27,752	37,493	44,571	31,990
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,280	50,550	53,730	66,410	31,550	34,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,485	36,220	25,804	32,767	38,137	28,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,900	46,050	46,850	61,855	29,950	31,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,521	39,962	24,491	34,643	41,999	28,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	33,490	42,870	47,430	19,585	27,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	5,572	7,144	5,272	3,958	5,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	39,440	37,290	49,570	25,110	24,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,814	41,513	27,320	37,278	43,546	32,355
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,525	52,600	55,925	69,365	32,995	36,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,185	50,500	53,685	66,265	31,505	34,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,334	35,132	47,483	55,962	39,795
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,215	50,505	53,710	66,270	31,510	34,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,787	41,160	30,735	38,454	44,134	33,305
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,800	46,035	46,770	61,815	29,965	31,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,213	48,273	32,278	45,129	54,134	36,655
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,565	33,640	42,930	47,110	19,360	27,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,000	8,769	7,571	7,284	7,772
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,735	39,465	37,270	49,465	24,990	24,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,040	48,074	33,592	45,986	53,566	38,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,525	52,600	55,925	69,360	32,995	36,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,000	22,485	16,520	24,465	13,610	10,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,771	56,197	44,132	53,895	59,648	47,879
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,341	64,357	50,155	63,730	71,193	54,381
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.4	88.6	92.1	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	72.7	76.6	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	11.4	7.9	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,520	52,600	55,925	69,550	33,135	36,420
Without total income	4,260	2,050	2,210	3,155	1,585	1,570
With total income	104,260	50,545	53,710	66,395	31,550	34,850
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,090	5,500	7,590	7,615	3,270	4,340
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	6,825	11,335	9,380	3,405	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,295	6,550	9,745	9,685	3,585	6,100
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	6,030	7,140	8,700	3,730	4,965
$40,000 to $49,999	11,650	5,700	5,950	8,020	3,735	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,650	4,825	3,820	6,185	3,315	2,875
$60,000 to $69,999	6,315	3,845	2,475	4,505	2,655	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	3,355	2,025	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,220	1,230	2,720	1,555	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	3,040	1,815	1,230	1,725	1,040	680
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,630	4,510	3,225	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,270	1,260	3,110	2,155	955
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	1,395	1,065	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,520	52,600	55,925	69,550	33,135	36,420
Without after-tax income	4,245	2,050	2,190	3,145	1,585	1,555
With after-tax income	104,285	50,550	53,735	66,410	31,545	34,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,480	5,605	7,870	7,990	3,350	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	19,030	7,170	11,860	10,140	3,735	6,405
$20,000 to $29,999	18,805	7,840	10,965	11,900	4,550	7,355
$30,000 to $39,999	15,975	7,460	8,515	11,135	5,075	6,055
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,845	5,890	8,715	4,535	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,990	3,335	5,945	3,500	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	4,180	2,490	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,630	1,650	2,465	1,500	965
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,705	3,935	2,805	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	1,320	880	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	935	350	770	545	220
$100,000 and over	2,450	1,865	580	1,850	1,390	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,525	52,600	55,925	69,555	33,135	36,420
Without employment income	31,795	13,160	18,630	19,980	8,030	11,960
With employment income	76,730	39,440	37,290	49,570	25,110	24,460
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	71.3	75.8	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,275	5,010	5,265	5,510	2,570	2,940
$5,000 to $9,999	6,400	2,625	3,780	3,355	1,430	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,895	4,030	5,870	5,955	2,560	3,400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,595	3,595	5,005	5,600	2,425	3,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,650	3,850	4,800	6,015	2,565	3,445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,275	4,140	4,130	5,595	2,660	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,780	2,580	4,445	2,455	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,010	1,600	3,285	1,985	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	2,660	1,655	1,010
$80,000 and over	10,265	7,170	3,095	7,155	4,805	2,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	2,250	1,275	970
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,610	1,070	1,425	910	515
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	3,480	2,615	860
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,725	...	...	33,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,741	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,112	...	...	64,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,545	...	...	9,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,465	...	...	36,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,642	...	...	32,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,175	...	...	24,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,102	...	...	94,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,818	...	...	80,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,720	...	...	33,405	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,028	...	...	94,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,741	...	...	76,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,560	...	...	9,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,112	...	...	44,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,690	...	...	37,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,155	...	...	24,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,894	...	...	113,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,230	...	...	91,576	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,720	...	...	33,440	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	1,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	1,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	2,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,935	...	...	11,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	2,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,725	...	...	33,440	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,015	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,785	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,825	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	3,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	8,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,215	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	2,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,120	...	...	23,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,966	...	...	94,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,684	...	...	79,923	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	8,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,968	...	...	83,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,058	...	...	70,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	10,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,270	...	...	119,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,861	...	...	99,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,433	...	...	61,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	54,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,110	...	...	23,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,915	...	...	113,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,170	...	...	91,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,040	...	...	8,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,756	...	...	104,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	82,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,772	...	...	138,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,450	...	...	110,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	67,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,662	...	...	58,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,105	8,195	8,910	10,965	4,605	6,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,474	33,843	27,948	35,164	41,380	31,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,041	30,600	26,070	31,127	35,451	28,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,090	8,315	8,775	11,015	4,660	6,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,788	40,583	35,140	42,059	45,885	39,254
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	34,636	30,997	35,280	37,330	33,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,245	64,670	67,570	83,075	40,060	43,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,930	32,065	35,870	38,650	17,780	20,870
In the bottom decile	11,320	5,275	6,045	5,530	2,595	2,940
In the second decile	13,535	5,965	7,565	6,945	2,790	4,155
In the third decile	14,375	6,780	7,600	8,075	3,635	4,445
In the fourth decile	14,370	6,960	7,410	8,720	4,225	4,495
In the fifth decile	14,325	7,085	7,240	9,370	4,535	4,835
In the top half of the distribution	64,310	32,610	31,705	44,425	22,285	22,140
In the sixth decile	14,200	7,160	7,035	9,425	4,560	4,860
In the seventh decile	14,130	7,185	6,945	9,755	4,875	4,885
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,925	9,310	4,675	4,635
In the ninth decile	12,935	6,565	6,375	8,935	4,570	4,370
In the top decile	9,085	4,665	4,415	7,005	3,610	3,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	83,075	40,060	43,010
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	16,605	8,520	8,085
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,565	4,475	5,065	2,620	2,445
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	51,565	25,195	26,375
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	14,905	6,350	8,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	8,840	3,825	5,020
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	2,565	1,275	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,710	855	860	860	440	415
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,535	5,630	4,605	2,080	2,525
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	1,665	465	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	10.6	9.5	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	15.4	15.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.7	19.2	17.0	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	11.2	7.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,945	4,265	6,650	2,965	3,685
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	1,890	955	940
0 to 5 years	720	340	375	640	330	310
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	3,825	1,760	2,070
65 years and over	350	140	210	935	255	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	8.0	7.4	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	11.4	11.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.4	8.4	12.6	12.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	7.4	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	6.3	4.0	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,245	64,675	67,570	82,760	39,870	42,895
Official languages	131,465	64,390	67,075	81,815	39,450	42,370
English	131,440	64,375	67,065	81,815	39,450	42,360
French	6,010	2,595	3,415	4,840	1,945	2,890
Non-official languages	16,875	8,225	8,655	26,435	12,300	14,135
Aboriginal languages	205	100	100	375	145	230
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	345	135	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	85	30	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	25	280	100	170
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	25	250	95	155
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	26,060	12,150	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	300	330	620	250	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	585	245	345
Amharic	0	0	0	55	40	25
Arabic	535	270	260	165	55	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	320	135	185
Maltese	70	25	45	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	75	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	435	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	760	365	400	425	210	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	390	6,250	2,825	3,430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	185	100	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ilocano	45	35	15	200	115	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	20	120	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	240	375	6,175	2,800	3,380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	85	45	40	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	50	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	55	25	25	15	10	0
Telugu	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,170	6,355	17,810	8,465	9,340
Albanian	65	30	30	10	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	6,955	3,240	3,720
Baltic languages	45	15	30	15	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	6,945	3,235	3,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	10	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	155	80	75	490	250	235
Czech	65	35	25	135	40	95
Macedonian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Polish	1,930	890	1,045	2,255	1,050	1,210
Russian	200	100	100	1,410	715	695
Serbian	175	95	80	140	65	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slovak	115	75	40	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	95	25	65
Ukrainian	305	130	175	3,140	1,415	1,725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	5,260	2,375	2,885
Afrikaans	45	30	15	45	25	25
Danish	50	20	30	20	15	10
Dutch	1,370	720	645	275	155	120
Frisian	25	10	20	20	10	0
German	1,105	485	615	4,690	2,085	2,610
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	30	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	195	100	95
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	215	110	115	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	2,485	1,375	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	2,325	1,300	1,030
Bengali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	355	190	165	10	10	10
Hindi	825	430	395	680	370	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	20	15	10
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	900	845	2,050	1,135	915
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Urdu	540	280	255	150	105	45
Iranian languages	70	35	35	160	75	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	125	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,090	2,065	3,690	1,755	1,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,725	925	800	705	340	360
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	1,535	710	820
Romanian	200	80	115	110	55	60
Spanish	1,255	610	645	1,415	685	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	65	40	30	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	110	150	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	40	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Shona	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	20	10	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	175	80	100	225	60	170
American Sign Language	60	30	35	150	30	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	365	375	450	195	255
Chinese languages	735	360	375	440	190	250
Cantonese	295	145	145	300	125	170
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	235	150	65	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	105	45	55
Lao	90	35	60	40	15	20
Thai	45	20	25	65	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	360	165	75	85
Estonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	660	345	310	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,240	64,675	67,570	82,760	39,870	42,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,895	63,025	65,875	76,810	36,940	39,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,510	14,555	13,955	15,450	7,890	7,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,380	48,470	51,915	61,360	29,050	32,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,695	5,950	2,930	3,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,245	64,675	67,570	82,760	39,870	42,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,415	56,385	59,030	62,855	30,490	32,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,370	19,405	9,105	10,300
Before 1981	8,215	4,145	4,075	6,430	2,870	3,565
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,120	1,910	955	960
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,170	1,285	2,150	1,060	1,085
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,235	1,320	4,945	2,320	2,620
2001 to 2005	1,330	635	690	1,620	760	865
2006 to 2010	1,225	595	630	3,325	1,565	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	535	565	3,965	1,900	2,070
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	185	175	500	275	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	19,405	9,105	10,300
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	2,155	1,080	1,080
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,640	3,860	1,890	1,970
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	4,230	1,925	2,310
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,655	2,795	7,765	3,550	4,220
45 years and over	1,030	510	515	1,400	670	725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,370	19,405	9,110	10,300
Americas	2,215	1,070	1,145	2,070	960	1,110
Brazil	105	35	70	95	40	55
Colombia	85	35	50	50	25	25
El Salvador	50	15	35	185	90	95
Guyana	90	50	40	75	35	40
Haiti	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	450	245	210	160	75	80
Mexico	95	25	75	60	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	345	175	175
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	150	980	420	560
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,720	7,865	3,615	4,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	180	90	85
Croatia	125	60	65	300	150	150
France	60	40	20	50	20	35
Germany	535	265	270	965	425	535
Greece	100	50	50	15	0	10
Hungary	265	135	130	130	60	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	35	10	25
Italy	960	515	450	425	235	195
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	225	115	115
Poland	1,280	555	720	1,605	735	865
Portugal	570	295	270	865	430	435
Romania	175	80	95	110	55	50
Russian Federation	45	15	30	385	170	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	95	35	60
Ukraine	85	40	45	1,210	530	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	740	295	445
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	315	545	260	285
Africa	380	200	175	450	225	225
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	40	20	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	40	50
Kenya	45	25	25	15	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	90	55	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	190	90	100
Asia	4,335	2,055	2,285	8,975	4,285	4,690
Afghanistan	35	10	20	60	30	30
Bangladesh	30	15	20	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	135	55	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	45	30	15
India	1,590	785	805	1,550	845	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	60	40	20
Iraq	45	25	20	10	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	80	70	30	35
Lebanon	75	35	45	10	0	10
Pakistan	345	185	160	115	80	35
Philippines	615	250	370	6,000	2,720	3,280
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	60	20	40
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Viet Nam	535	250	285	365	180	190
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	460	235	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	30	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	535	560	3,970	1,900	2,070
Americas	205	120	85	160	80	80
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	10	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	75	35	35
Europe	165	90	75	375	190	190
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ukraine	10	0	0	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	60	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	115	55	55
Africa	85	40	45	125	50	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	0	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	35	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	25	10	15
Asia	645	280	365	3,295	1,570	1,725
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	35	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	25	0
India	230	110	120	855	450	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	15	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	35	20	15
Philippines	150	75	75	2,150	970	1,180
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	65	20	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	40	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,245	64,675	67,570	82,760	39,870	42,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,380	8,580	8,800	20,175	9,550	10,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,930	12,155	12,775	18,435	8,875	9,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,940	43,935	46,005	44,150	21,435	22,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	13,190	6,330	6,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,815	1,700	8,585	4,140	4,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	3,325	1,875	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,155	940	1,220	5,265	2,265	2,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	3,130	1,410	1,720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	690	540	1,475	780	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,245	64,670	67,570	82,760	39,870	42,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,260	3,655	8,435	4,135	4,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,170	3,540	8,275	4,050	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,605	2,555	3,050	3,125	1,470	1,655
Métis	1,080	610	470	5,120	2,570	2,545
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	130	80	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,330	61,420	63,920	74,325	35,730	38,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,245	64,675	67,570	82,760	39,870	42,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,245	1,910	2,330	3,200	1,480	1,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,000	62,765	65,240	79,565	38,395	41,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,245	64,670	67,570	82,760	39,865	42,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,165	960	1,200	2,490	1,235	1,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	940	1,185	2,425	1,205	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	905	1,115	1,590	760	830
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	830	435	390
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,130	2,970	3,165	6,245	2,985	3,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,990	2,885	3,100	5,895	2,805	3,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,015	2,380	2,630	1,975	905	1,070
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	3,880	1,880	1,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	65	350	175	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	345	180	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,950	60,745	63,205	74,020	35,650	38,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,245	64,675	67,570	82,760	39,870	42,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,120	15,235	7,350	7,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,680	1,630	2,605	1,440	1,160
Chinese	885	405	485	520	225	290
Black	2,230	1,165	1,065	1,450	725	720
Filipino	820	380	440	8,095	3,710	4,380
Latin American	505	240	265	660	315	350
Arab	445	225	225	160	70	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	515	560	605	295	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	140	75	65
Korean	290	130	160	105	50	55
Japanese	70	40	35	90	40	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	185	80	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	630	315	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,000	59,555	62,445	67,525	32,520	35,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,245	64,670	67,570	82,760	39,870	42,890
North American Aboriginal origins	8,295	3,930	4,365	8,735	4,220	4,520
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,380	3,820	3,970	1,880	2,095
Inuit	50	20	30	60	20	40
Métis	1,230	635	595	5,120	2,535	2,585
Other North American origins	44,525	21,405	23,125	12,330	6,000	6,335
Acadian	215	100	115	30	20	15
American	1,505	630	875	395	215	180
Canadian	43,120	20,810	22,310	12,030	5,845	6,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	105	160	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	50	15	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	0	0	0
European origins	100,265	48,880	51,390	61,870	29,510	32,365
British Isles origins	70,855	34,050	36,800	23,830	11,205	12,620
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,640	21,230	23,415	13,320	6,305	7,015
Irish	25,580	12,130	13,455	8,500	3,900	4,600
Manx	35	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	30,625	14,560	16,065	11,565	5,215	6,350
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	930	445	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,085	2,255	1,215	550	670
French origins	12,645	6,030	6,610	7,300	3,475	3,830
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,635	6,025	6,610	7,300	3,475	3,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,690	13,525	14,165	20,580	9,930	10,645
Austrian	585	305	275	1,115	605	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	755	340	410
Dutch	10,565	5,280	5,275	4,005	1,970	2,030
Flemish	20	15	0	55	20	30
Frisian	60	20	35	10	10	0
German	17,015	8,170	8,850	16,665	8,020	8,640
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	185	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,190	1,240	5,230	2,505	2,725
Danish	705	340	365	535	245	290
Finnish	430	200	235	280	145	135
Icelandic	90	30	60	1,990	1,020	970
Norwegian	540	295	245	1,175	620	555
Swedish	620	315	305	1,565	670	895
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	170	85	90
Eastern European origins	16,885	8,280	8,605	29,360	14,155	15,200
Bulgarian	70	65	10	30	30	10
Byelorussian	65	40	25	120	55	70
Czech	385	195	190	370	145	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	95	205	100	105
Estonian	140	65	75	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,985	995	555	440
Latvian	100	55	50	140	55	90
Lithuanian	275	130	145	125	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	10,835	5,130	5,705
Romanian	680	305	370	465	200	265
Russian	890	440	445	3,785	1,930	1,855
Slovak	345	205	140	255	110	145
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	19,820	9,540	10,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	40	10	25
Southern European origins	13,215	6,750	6,465	7,500	3,680	3,820
Albanian	70	30	45	10	10	0
Bosnian	30	10	25	95	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	690	340	355
Cypriot	35	20	15	15	0	0
Greek	615	305	305	145	60	90
Italian	8,080	4,210	3,875	2,470	1,300	1,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	30	10	45	20	30
Maltese	545	285	255	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,275	1,185	2,615	1,265	1,345
Serbian	340	180	160	185	85	100
Sicilian	20	0	15	45	20	25
Slovenian	130	75	50	235	135	105
Spanish	850	375	475	1,200	525	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	140	135	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	520	245	275	1,175	615	560
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	100	110	1,060	540	515
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	145	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	930	450	480
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	65	60	140	65	75
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	15	30	20	10	15
Dominican	65	45	25	15	0	10
Grenadian	45	30	10	25	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	15	0	10
Jamaican	1,095	555	540	380	175	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	170	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	150	80	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	40	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,135	560	575	1,340	650	690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	45	10	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	110	25	90
Chilean	10	10	0	160	75	85
Colombian	120	50	75	75	50	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	35	20	20
Guatemalan	60	30	30	35	25	10
Guyanese	250	130	125	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	10	10	15	10	10
Honduran	30	20	10	10	10	0
Maya	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mexican	175	80	95	100	50	45
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	235	150	85
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	50	40	265	135	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Venezuelan	70	35	35	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	120	45	70
African origins	1,030	490	540	1,020	480	535
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	230	115	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	130	70	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	195	100	90	30	15	10
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	35	35	0	10	10	10
Sudanese	30	10	20	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	225	105	120	330	160	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	15	120	40	70
Ethiopian	15	10	0	80	35	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	95	45	55	50	30	15
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	540	245	295	445	205	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	35	85	35	10	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	410	195	215
Asian origins	7,840	3,860	3,980	13,305	6,410	6,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	645	325	325
Afghan	65	40	25	85	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	115	65	45
Armenian	175	75	95	50	25	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	75	35	40
Iraqi	65	30	35	10	0	0
Israeli	25	15	15	25	15	10
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	70	85	100	50	55
Palestinian	210	105	100	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	30	85	20	60
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	55	25	35	70	30	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	10	10	10
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,700	2,620	1,435	1,185
Bangladeshi	30	10	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,315	2,155	1,160	990
Goan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	385	205	175	145	90	50
Punjabi	310	170	140	440	245	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	25	15	10
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,800	10,010	4,640	5,370
Burmese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	25	15	0
Chinese	1,160	540	620	1,215	540	675
Filipino	960	445	515	8,530	3,950	4,575
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	60	35	15	10	10
Japanese	95	60	35	210	80	130
Karen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	320	135	180	130	75	55
Laotian	155	75	85	90	40	50
Malaysian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	415	445	505	260	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	85	45	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	85	45	40
Oceania origins	155	75	85	110	50	60
Australian	115	50	65	60	30	30
New Zealander	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,725	...	...	33,400	...	...
Owner	38,160	...	...	23,950	...	...
Renter	14,550	...	...	9,450	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,720	...	...	33,400	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	1,770	...	...
Not condominium	48,680	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,725	...	...	33,400	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,805	...	...	7,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,505	...	...	13,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,450	...	...	8,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,720	...	...	33,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,085	...	...	9,195	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	5,085	...	...
6 rooms	8,580	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	8,760	...	...	4,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,520	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,720	...	...	33,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,390	...	...	32,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,720	...	...	33,400	...	...
Suitable	50,965	...	...	31,675	...	...
Not suitable	1,755	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,725	...	...	33,400	...	...
1960 or before	18,670	...	...	7,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,715	...	...	12,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,710	...	...	5,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,105	...	...	2,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	1,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,905	...	...	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,725	...	...	33,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	31,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,580	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,720	...	...	33,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,250	...	...	18,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,525	...	...	14,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,725	...	...	33,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	460	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,930	...	...	3,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	5,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	6,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,010	...	...	7,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,005	...	...	5,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,360	...	...	3,350	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	33,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	27,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	6,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,075	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	23,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,052	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	300,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	349,289	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	9,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,520	52,600	55,920	69,360	33,000	36,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,480	11,635	10,845	12,355	5,900	6,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,815	16,370	17,445	21,550	10,385	11,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,225	24,595	27,630	35,455	16,710	18,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,400	6,090	2,310	5,345	3,750	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,530	1,490	2,475	1,325	1,150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,560	820	2,865	2,425	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,080	11,270	15,805	13,590	5,720	7,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	745	815	1,985	880	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,195	6,490	8,705	14,535	6,365	8,170
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	10,970	4,635	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	1,315	615	700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	365	205	155
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	1,655	790	865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	245	125	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,445	34,360	36,080	44,005	21,340	22,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,220	5,285	3,935	4,005	2,340	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,250	10,760	10,490	12,500	6,280	6,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,980	18,315	21,665	27,500	12,710	14,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	4,200	1,585	3,415	2,485	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,725	1,010	1,525	855	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,470	585	1,890	1,630	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,365	8,865	12,500	10,505	4,510	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	555	1,510	635	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,760	4,745	7,015	12,070	5,075	6,990
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	9,190	3,770	5,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	340	550	1,005	435	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	325	185	135
Master's degree	1,875	770	1,100	1,335	590	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	215	95	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,520	52,600	55,925	69,360	32,995	36,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,295	28,005	28,290	33,905	16,285	17,620
Education	3,295	830	2,465	3,365	915	2,450
13. Education	3,295	830	2,460	3,360	915	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,110	905	400	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	300	120	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	625	995	715	250	465
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	1,485	645	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	130	20	115
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	240	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	540	240	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	105	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	225	125	95
54. History	470	225	235	210	110	100
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,295	1,440	3,855	3,340	1,155	2,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	320	205	65	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	105	1,400	760	70	685
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	540	210	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	90	40	25	15
42. Psychology	715	140	570	590	160	430
45. Social sciences	1,760	800	960	1,150	615	535
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,390	6,080	7,675	2,910	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	495	115	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,045	3,150	4,890	7,155	2,780	4,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	735	1,060	565	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	220	320	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	305	170	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	495	335	160	265	190	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	65	85	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	520	1,520	925	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	700	315	1,315	855	460
25. Library science	110	0	100	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	120	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,845	11,250	590	7,345	6,880	460
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	140	75	65
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	1,290	1,115	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,520	195	1,515	1,385	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,125	2,065	55	1,670	1,645	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,175	60	1,790	1,730	55
48. Precision production	2,295	2,235	60	930	925	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	720	480	435	265	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	520	340	310	195	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	130	75	55
Health and related fields	9,420	1,395	8,020	6,500	1,250	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	370	510	265	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	8,435	940	7,500	6,135	1,065	5,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	15	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,025	2,165	1,825	810	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	415	1,710	1,125	210	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	300	220	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	690	30	390	360	30
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,445	34,365	36,085	44,005	21,335	22,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,465	16,045	14,420	16,500	8,625	7,880
Education	2,335	510	1,825	2,425	610	1,815
13. Education	2,335	510	1,825	2,425	610	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	690	860	685	295	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	545	195	355
Humanities	1,895	705	1,185	1,145	485	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	340	175	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	460	200	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	80	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	155	85	70
54. History	360	185	175	130	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	35	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,065	3,115	2,735	885	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	55	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	170	280	185	55	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,180	605	35	565
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	460	145	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	20	15	10
42. Psychology	500	100	405	470	120	350
45. Social sciences	1,305	575	730	950	510	440
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,840	6,100	2,255	3,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	25	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,190	170	1,020	415	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,465	3,805	5,670	2,175	3,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	585	765	395	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	315	150	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	160	95	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	195	135	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	715	410	1,280	790	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	1,115	730	390
25. Library science	85	10	75	65	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,770	8,275	495	5,555	5,160	390
04. Architecture and related services	270	200	65	120	70	50
14. Engineering	810	680	125	1,115	955	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,945	165	1,200	1,090	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	55	1,130	1,115	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	40	1,325	1,285	35
48. Precision production	1,650	1,605	45	655	645	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	440	330	200	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	220	140	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	150	125	110	60	55
Health and related fields	7,310	1,070	6,240	5,245	1,060	4,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	210	115	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	740	5,805	4,950	895	4,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,530	1,640	1,230	575	655
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,220	705	130	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	685	380	235	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	275	260	20
Other	35	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,525	52,600	55,925	69,360	32,995	36,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	28,005	28,290	33,905	16,285	17,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,230	24,595	27,635	35,455	16,715	18,745
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	21,825	25,295	29,005	13,620	15,390
Same as province or territory of residence	45,375	20,970	24,400	26,910	12,620	14,285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	890	2,100	995	1,100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,770	2,340	6,450	3,095	3,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	640	595	585	330	255
Philippines	325	135	185	2,780	1,160	1,620
India	575	310	265	755	395	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	590	300	140	85	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	20	10	10
France	30	20	10	15	10	0
Other	1,905	1,015	890	2,150	1,110	1,045
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,440	34,360	36,085	44,005	21,335	22,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,465	16,045	14,420	16,505	8,620	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,980	18,315	21,665	27,500	12,710	14,790
Location of study inside Canada	36,650	16,695	19,960	22,225	10,255	11,975
Same as province or territory of residence	35,350	16,085	19,260	20,625	9,505	11,120
Different than province or territory of residence	1,295	605	695	1,600	750	850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,705	5,275	2,460	2,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	370	175	195
Philippines	260	95	165	2,590	1,090	1,500
India	510	270	240	685	340	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	125	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	20	10	10
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other	1,250	620	630	1,540	795	745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,525	52,600	55,920	69,360	32,995	36,365
In the labour force	70,345	36,440	33,905	45,095	23,060	22,035
Employed	66,015	34,325	31,690	42,635	21,635	20,995
Unemployed	4,325	2,105	2,220	2,460	1,425	1,035
Not in the labour force	38,180	16,165	22,015	24,265	9,940	14,325
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	65.0	69.9	60.6
Employment rate	60.8	65.3	56.7	61.5	65.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	5.5	6.2	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,525	52,600	55,925	69,360	33,000	36,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,745	14,990	20,755	22,335	9,030	13,305
Worked	72,780	37,610	35,170	47,020	23,970	23,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,910	23,040	16,875	24,875	13,860	11,015
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,870	14,570	18,295	22,145	10,105	12,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	43.4	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,345	36,440	33,905	45,095	23,060	22,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	505	650	665	340	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,930	33,255	44,435	22,725	21,710
Employee	62,265	31,650	30,620	40,355	19,985	20,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,925	4,285	2,635	4,075	2,735	1,340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,345	36,435	33,910	45,095	23,060	22,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	500	650	660	340	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,935	33,260	44,430	22,720	21,710
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,295	2,720	4,600	2,850	1,750
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,715	7,935	2,085	5,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,180	2,570	605	2,415	1,955	465
3 Health occupations	4,335	685	3,650	3,815	750	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,040	1,920	5,115	5,670	1,875	3,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	935	380	555
6 Sales and service occupations	16,215	6,165	10,055	9,715	4,315	5,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,240	11,290	950	6,995	6,650	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,415	1,055	360	580	495	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,555	2,175	1,770	1,365	400
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,345	36,435	33,910	45,095	23,060	22,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	660	340	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,930	33,260	44,430	22,725	21,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	260	180	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	90	75	15
22 Utilities	430	310	115	440	300	145
23 Construction	5,185	4,430	755	3,750	3,295	450
31-33 Manufacturing	12,040	8,750	3,290	4,075	3,065	1,010
41 Wholesale trade	3,245	2,250	1,000	1,695	1,245	450
44-45 Retail trade	8,180	3,585	4,600	4,735	2,315	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,645	1,035	2,820	2,155	665
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	865	485	380
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	710	980	2,085	740	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	735	420	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,030	1,575	1,450	2,130	1,115	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	30	70	25	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,550	1,900	1,650	1,885	1,015	865
61 Educational services	4,655	1,180	3,470	3,545	1,110	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	7,915	1,110	6,805	6,530	1,220	5,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	835	885	915	460	455
72 Accommodation and food services	4,675	1,570	3,105	2,375	860	1,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,555	1,515	2,025	900	1,125
91 Public administration	2,595	1,405	1,195	3,405	1,755	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,010	34,325	31,690	42,635	21,635	20,995
Worked at home	4,030	1,920	2,115	1,765	830	930
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	120	95	25
No fixed workplace address	7,120	5,330	1,790	4,840	3,760	1,085
Worked at usual place	54,655	26,905	27,750	35,910	16,955	18,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,655	26,900	27,750	35,910	16,950	18,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,520	15,605	27,845	12,710	15,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,590	4,060	4,530	360	160	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,855	10,265	7,585	7,560	4,005	3,560
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	140	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,780	32,235	29,545	40,750	20,710	20,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,020	27,585	24,430	31,680	17,425	14,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	2,795	790	2,005
Public transit	1,925	750	1,165	4,485	1,660	2,825
Walked	2,340	1,040	1,300	980	355	630
Bicycle	510	425	85	340	245	95
Other method	515	260	255	465	240	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,775	32,230	29,545	40,750	20,710	20,035
Less than 15 minutes	22,525	10,285	12,245	7,810	3,395	4,410
15 to 29 minutes	18,680	9,295	9,385	18,435	9,545	8,890
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,785	4,155	10,725	5,815	4,910
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,215	2,125	2,385	1,205	1,185
60 minutes and over	5,290	3,660	1,625	1,400	750	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,775	32,230	29,540	40,750	20,710	20,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,890	1,485	1,725	1,270	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,550	8,025	4,525	7,740	4,750	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,860	7,415	7,445	12,540	6,340	6,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,115	4,075	7,040	8,325	3,290	5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,310	1,985	3,320	3,725	1,530	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,565	6,835	5,735	6,700	3,535	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,970	38,635	36,335	48,360	24,555	23,805
Single responses	74,615	38,490	36,130	47,870	24,315	23,555
Official languages	74,440	38,400	36,035	47,575	24,175	23,400
English	74,235	38,360	35,870	47,425	24,115	23,310
French	205	40	165	150	55	95
Non-official languages	175	85	90	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	295	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	175	100	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	45	35	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Cantonese	35	15	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	485	235	250
English and French	120	40	85	80	25	55
English and non-official language	235	110	125	400	210	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,970	38,635	36,335	48,360	24,555	23,805
None	73,375	37,935	35,440	46,180	23,605	22,580
English	260	70	190	280	120	155
French	535	225	315	485	150	340
Non-official language	775	400	380	1,400	685	720
Aboriginal	25	10	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	1,395	685	715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,710	63,890	66,820	82,030	39,495	42,530
Non-movers	114,005	55,925	58,080	73,410	35,380	38,025
Movers	16,705	7,960	8,740	8,625	4,115	4,505
Non-migrants	9,835	4,605	5,235	6,470	3,065	3,405
Migrants	6,865	3,360	3,510	2,145	1,050	1,100
Internal migrants	6,545	3,210	3,335	1,330	690	635
Intraprovincial migrants	6,150	3,010	3,145	870	455	415
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	460	235	220
External migrants	320	150	165	820	355	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,700	60,910	63,790	78,785	37,765	41,020
Non-movers	79,880	39,065	40,815	53,535	25,630	27,900
Movers	44,825	21,850	22,980	25,255	12,130	13,125
Non-migrants	25,085	12,130	12,960	17,735	8,435	9,305
Migrants	19,735	9,720	10,020	7,520	3,700	3,815
Internal migrants	18,380	9,035	9,345	3,770	1,940	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	17,350	8,525	8,825	2,560	1,335	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	505	520	1,205	610	600
External migrants	1,355	685	670	3,750	1,760	1,990