Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Provencher Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,808	...	...	99,946	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,035	...	...	88,640	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	12.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,626	...	...	39,808	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,722	...	...	34,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,093.22	...	...	18,100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,810	65,710	69,095	99,945	50,435	49,515
0 to 14 years	23,750	12,095	11,660	23,190	11,830	11,360
0 to 4 years	7,560	3,820	3,735	7,775	3,920	3,855
5 to 9 years	8,190	4,165	4,025	8,000	4,135	3,870
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,105	3,895	7,420	3,780	3,635
15 to 64 years	87,390	43,000	44,395	64,170	32,375	31,790
15 to 19 years	8,225	4,240	3,985	7,190	3,675	3,520
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,035	4,010	6,425	3,280	3,140
25 to 29 years	7,805	3,845	3,960	6,025	3,040	2,985
30 to 34 years	8,340	4,070	4,270	6,425	3,150	3,270
35 to 39 years	8,215	4,035	4,180	6,470	3,205	3,260
40 to 44 years	8,425	4,150	4,270	6,335	3,240	3,100
45 to 49 years	8,745	4,290	4,455	6,165	3,090	3,075
50 to 54 years	10,385	5,090	5,295	7,045	3,585	3,465
55 to 59 years	9,985	4,825	5,160	6,520	3,285	3,240
60 to 64 years	9,215	4,420	4,800	5,570	2,830	2,745
65 years and over	23,665	10,625	13,040	12,580	6,225	6,355
65 to 69 years	7,870	3,810	4,060	4,465	2,280	2,185
70 to 74 years	5,480	2,580	2,905	3,220	1,675	1,545
75 to 79 years	3,940	1,805	2,130	2,100	1,085	1,010
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,280	1,750	1,410	640	770
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	1,390	545	840
85 to 89 years	2,055	740	1,320	845	360	485
90 to 94 years	1,015	340	665	400	145	255
95 to 99 years	245	55	190	130	40	85
100 years and over	30	0	30	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	23.2	23.5	22.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.3	64.2	64.2	64.2
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	12.6	12.3	12.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	36.5	36.3	36.8
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	35.5	35.3	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,720	...	...	34,630	...	...
Single-detached house	35,335	...	...	28,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	5,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	2,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,725	...	...	34,635	...	...
1 person	13,545	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 persons	18,250	...	...	12,435	...	...
3 persons	8,625	...	...	5,195	...	...
4 persons	7,625	...	...	5,695	...	...
5 or more persons	4,670	...	...	4,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,245	...	...	97,880	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,060	53,620	57,435	76,755	38,600	38,155
Married or living common law	64,485	32,225	32,260	51,570	25,815	25,755
Married	53,065	26,520	26,545	45,830	22,950	22,880
Living common law	11,420	5,710	5,715	5,735	2,860	2,870
Not married and not living common law	46,570	21,390	25,175	25,190	12,790	12,395
Never married	28,565	15,470	13,090	17,980	10,055	7,925
Separated	4,055	1,720	2,335	1,495	715	780
Divorced	6,905	2,730	4,180	2,655	1,310	1,345
Widowed	7,045	1,480	5,570	3,055	710	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,920	...	...	27,880	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 persons	8,590	...	...	5,170	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,920	...	...	27,875	...	...
Total couple families	31,730	...	...	25,280	...	...
Married couples	26,020	...	...	22,410	...	...
Common-law couples	5,710	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,190	...	...	2,600	...	...
Female parent	5,640	...	...	1,890	...	...
Male parent	1,545	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,725	...	...	25,280	...	...
Couples without children	15,340	...	...	11,555	...	...
Couples with children	16,385	...	...	13,725	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	4,395	...	...
2 children	6,770	...	...	5,255	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	9,260	10,425	10,285	5,450	4,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,725	...	...	34,635	...	...
One-census-family households	36,540	...	...	26,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,415	...	...	11,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,125	...	...	15,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,015	...	...	7,230	...	...
One-person households	13,545	...	...	6,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,355	65,145	68,210	99,280	50,180	49,095
English only	126,465	62,335	64,125	82,585	42,175	40,410
French only	30	15	20	290	140	150
English and French	6,025	2,475	3,555	15,245	7,350	7,895
Neither English nor French	825	315	515	1,160	515	640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,350	65,140	68,210	99,280	50,180	49,100
English	131,205	64,220	66,985	89,225	45,135	44,090
French	1,210	565	650	8,730	4,440	4,285
English and French	140	60	80	190	95	90
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	1,140	505	630
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,280	590	685	8,825	4,490	4,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,350	65,140	68,210	99,280	50,180	49,100
Single responses	131,940	64,485	67,455	97,450	49,285	48,170
Official languages	118,515	58,055	60,460	76,275	38,675	37,600
English	117,230	57,450	59,780	67,300	34,100	33,200
French	1,285	605	680	8,975	4,575	4,400
Non-official languages	13,425	6,430	6,990	21,180	10,610	10,575
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	110	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	75	30	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,410	6,970	21,065	10,565	10,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	195	175	85	55	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	70	50	25
Amharic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Arabic	285	150	135	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	350	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	625	285	340	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	180	310	1,020	495	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	915	450	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	55	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	35	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,855	5,165	19,465	9,775	9,690
Albanian	30	20	15	10	5	10
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	2,580	1,310	1,270
Baltic languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,555	1,170	1,380	2,575	1,310	1,265
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	110	65	45	25	15	10
Czech	45	20	25	40	25	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	1,725	775	945	235	115	115
Russian	120	50	70	1,350	695	655
Serbian	115	65	50	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	85	40	40	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Ukrainian	270	120	150	855	420	435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	16,150	8,085	8,065
Afrikaans	25	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	35	15	20	25	15	5
Dutch	1,045	530	520	415	230	185
Frisian	40	20	15	10	5	5
German	815	360	455	15,625	7,790	7,835
Icelandic	0	5	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	170	90	75	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,160	1,135	190	115	75
Indo-Aryan languages	2,195	1,110	1,090	170	105	70
Bengali	55	25	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	260	135	125	40	20	15
Hindi	165	85	80	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	680	90	55	40
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	295	155	140	20	10	10
Iranian languages	90	45	45	15	15	5
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,885	1,425	1,465	510	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,310	650	660	70	45	30
Portuguese	830	410	425	140	75	65
Romanian	150	70	75	15	10	5
Spanish	595	295	295	280	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	15	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	20	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	290	320	100	40	55
Chinese languages	600	285	315	95	45	55
Cantonese	215	105	110	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	155	175	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	30	15	20
Lao	55	25	30	30	15	15
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	315	330	95	45	50
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	600	295	300	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,410	655	755	1,825	895	930
English and French	225	100	125	645	315	330
English and non-official language	1,120	525	595	1,140	560	580
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,350	65,140	68,210	99,280	50,180	49,100
Single responses	130,765	63,905	66,855	95,685	48,430	47,255
Official languages	125,460	61,395	64,070	87,035	44,055	42,980
English	125,165	61,255	63,910	82,280	41,795	40,490
French	295	135	160	4,755	2,265	2,485
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	8,650	4,375	4,275
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,785	8,645	4,370	4,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	70	75	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	230	255	40	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	475	225	250	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	545	275	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	510	260	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Kannada	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	7,835	3,955	3,885
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	470	760	385	375
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	860	395	465	760	385	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	670	305	360	45	20	25
Russian	45	20	25	580	300	280
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	120	60	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	80	6,785	3,410	3,375
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	80	40	35
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	80	40	40	6,650	3,340	3,310
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	55	30	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	105	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	100	55	45
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	85	25	10	10
Hindi	75	35	40	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	55	35	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	145	70	75	15	10	5
Iranian languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	425	515	175	90	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	5	0	0
Portuguese	245	110	130	30	15	10
Romanian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Spanish	300	140	155	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	40	20	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	45	20	20
Chinese languages	395	200	190	45	20	25
Cantonese	125	65	65	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	130	115	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Lao	30	10	20	10	5	5
Thai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,350	3,595	1,750	1,845
English and French	110	50	60	480	230	255
English and non-official language	2,425	1,165	1,260	3,090	1,510	1,575
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	15	30	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,350	65,140	68,210	99,280	50,180	49,100
None	125,435	61,485	63,950	82,565	41,945	40,625
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	6,490	3,200	3,290
French	1,085	425	660	3,950	1,920	2,025
Non-official language	4,345	2,025	2,320	6,065	3,015	3,050
Aboriginal	110	50	55	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,980	2,260	6,005	2,985	3,020
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	45	25	20	145	70	75
French and non-official language	55	30	25	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,520	52,600	55,920	75,075	37,865	37,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,260	50,550	53,715	71,490	36,175	35,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,266	40,672	27,752	35,336	44,379	27,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,280	50,550	53,730	71,505	36,185	35,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,485	36,220	25,804	31,260	38,380	24,755
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,900	46,050	46,850	66,540	34,730	31,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,521	39,962	24,491	33,064	41,984	24,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	33,490	42,870	49,470	21,910	27,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	5,572	7,144	4,583	2,572	5,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	39,440	37,290	57,250	30,780	26,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,814	41,513	27,320	34,169	42,701	25,999
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,525	52,600	55,925	75,065	37,775	37,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,185	50,500	53,685	71,470	36,020	35,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,334	35,132	43,423	52,673	34,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,215	50,505	53,710	71,495	36,030	35,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,787	41,160	30,735	35,933	42,736	29,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,800	46,035	46,770	66,465	34,645	31,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,213	48,273	32,278	41,399	50,532	31,456
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,565	33,640	42,930	49,485	21,685	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,000	8,769	7,110	6,763	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,735	39,465	37,270	57,225	30,695	26,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,040	48,074	33,592	41,619	49,566	32,425
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,525	52,600	55,925	75,065	37,775	37,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,000	22,485	16,520	29,020	18,140	10,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,771	56,197	44,132	50,537	55,374	43,557
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,341	64,357	50,155	58,129	63,524	49,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.4	88.8	92.4	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	76.4	79.9	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	11.2	7.6	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,520	52,600	55,925	75,075	37,860	37,215
Without total income	4,260	2,050	2,210	3,585	1,685	1,905
With total income	104,260	50,545	53,710	71,490	36,175	35,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.2	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,090	5,500	7,590	9,280	3,440	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	6,825	11,335	11,440	4,030	7,410
$20,000 to $29,999	16,295	6,550	9,745	10,090	4,105	5,985
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	6,030	7,140	9,265	4,400	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	11,650	5,700	5,950	8,375	4,660	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,650	4,825	3,820	6,255	3,915	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	6,315	3,845	2,475	4,750	3,185	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	3,480	2,350	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,220	1,230	2,805	1,810	995
$90,000 to $99,999	3,040	1,815	1,230	1,690	1,160	535
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,630	4,050	3,120	925
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,270	1,260	3,015	2,305	710
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	1,035	820	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,520	52,600	55,925	75,075	37,860	37,210
Without after-tax income	4,245	2,050	2,190	3,570	1,680	1,890
With after-tax income	104,285	50,550	53,735	71,510	36,180	35,325
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.6	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,480	5,605	7,870	9,605	3,510	6,090
$10,000 to $19,999	19,030	7,170	11,860	12,405	4,430	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	18,805	7,840	10,965	12,245	5,160	7,085
$30,000 to $39,999	15,975	7,460	8,515	11,550	5,995	5,555
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,845	5,890	8,955	5,525	3,430
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,990	3,335	6,315	4,210	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	4,420	2,915	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,630	1,650	2,520	1,760	760
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,705	3,495	2,685	810
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	1,380	1,025	360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	935	350	695	545	150
$100,000 and over	2,450	1,865	580	1,420	1,115	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,525	52,600	55,925	75,075	37,865	37,215
Without employment income	31,795	13,160	18,630	17,825	7,085	10,740
With employment income	76,730	39,440	37,290	57,245	30,780	26,470
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	76.3	81.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,275	5,010	5,265	7,075	3,170	3,900
$5,000 to $9,999	6,400	2,625	3,780	4,180	1,685	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	9,895	4,030	5,870	7,400	3,040	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	8,595	3,595	5,005	7,095	3,035	4,065
$30,000 to $39,999	8,650	3,850	4,800	7,010	3,475	3,540
$40,000 to $49,999	8,275	4,140	4,130	6,065	3,530	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,780	2,580	4,810	3,110	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,010	1,600	3,770	2,615	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	2,840	1,970	865
$80,000 and over	10,265	7,170	3,095	7,005	5,145	1,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	2,375	1,555	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,610	1,070	1,370	975	395
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	3,265	2,610	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,725	...	...	34,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,741	...	...	76,217	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,112	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,545	...	...	6,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,465	...	...	35,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,642	...	...	31,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,175	...	...	28,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,102	...	...	86,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,818	...	...	74,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,720	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,028	...	...	89,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,741	...	...	74,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,560	...	...	6,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,112	...	...	43,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,690	...	...	36,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,155	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,894	...	...	100,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,230	...	...	82,926	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,720	...	...	34,630	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	1,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,935	...	...	11,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	4,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	2,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	2,805	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,725	...	...	34,630	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,015	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,785	...	...	1,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	1,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,825	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	3,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	3,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	7,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,215	...	...	3,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	1,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,120	...	...	27,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,966	...	...	86,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,684	...	...	73,941	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	10,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,968	...	...	76,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,058	...	...	65,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	13,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,270	...	...	102,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,861	...	...	86,828	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,433	...	...	51,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	47,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,110	...	...	27,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,915	...	...	99,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,170	...	...	82,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,040	...	...	10,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,756	...	...	87,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	72,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,772	...	...	117,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,450	...	...	96,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	59,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,662	...	...	52,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,105	8,195	8,910	8,080	4,345	3,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,474	33,843	27,948	33,733	39,440	28,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,041	30,600	26,070	30,053	33,892	25,964
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,090	8,315	8,775	8,100	4,205	3,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,788	40,583	35,140	41,578	46,600	36,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	34,636	30,997	34,869	38,092	31,386
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,245	64,670	67,570	97,880	49,495	48,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,930	32,065	35,870	54,380	26,970	27,410
In the bottom decile	11,320	5,275	6,045	7,550	3,760	3,790
In the second decile	13,535	5,965	7,565	11,060	5,180	5,885
In the third decile	14,375	6,780	7,600	12,385	6,150	6,240
In the fourth decile	14,370	6,960	7,410	11,825	5,995	5,825
In the fifth decile	14,325	7,085	7,240	11,560	5,885	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	64,310	32,610	31,705	43,500	22,530	20,970
In the sixth decile	14,200	7,160	7,035	10,640	5,480	5,160
In the seventh decile	14,130	7,185	6,945	10,025	5,180	4,845
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,925	9,535	4,960	4,570
In the ninth decile	12,935	6,565	6,375	8,075	4,210	3,865
In the top decile	9,085	4,665	4,415	5,220	2,695	2,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	96,725	48,895	47,835
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	26,690	13,615	13,080
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,565	4,475	9,075	4,630	4,440
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	58,365	29,415	28,950
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	11,670	5,860	5,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	12,455	5,955	6,495
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	4,685	2,385	2,295
0 to 5 years	1,710	855	860	1,850	925	925
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,535	5,630	5,995	2,860	3,140
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	1,775	715	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	12.9	12.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	17.6	17.5	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.7	19.2	20.4	20.0	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	15.2	12.2	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,945	4,265	3,710	1,865	1,845
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	1,200	615	580
0 to 5 years	720	340	375	405	205	200
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	2,325	1,160	1,170
65 years and over	350	140	210	180	85	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	3.8	3.8	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	4.5	4.5	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.4	8.4	4.5	4.4	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	4.0	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,245	64,675	67,570	97,880	49,485	48,395
Official languages	131,465	64,390	67,075	96,780	49,015	47,765
English	131,440	64,375	67,065	96,530	48,885	47,645
French	6,010	2,595	3,415	15,450	7,445	8,005
Non-official languages	16,875	8,225	8,655	23,085	11,515	11,570
Aboriginal languages	205	100	100	215	85	130
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	190	75	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	55	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	25	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	25	130	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	22,870	11,430	11,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	300	330	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	105	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	535	270	260	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	20	10	10
Maltese	70	25	45	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	105	65	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	400	105	70	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	390	1,305	635	675
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	20	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	240	375	1,235	585	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	85	45	40	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tamil	55	25	25	0	10	0
Telugu	45	10	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,170	6,355	20,730	10,430	10,305
Albanian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	3,340	1,730	1,615
Baltic languages	45	15	30	10	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	3,340	1,730	1,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Croatian	155	80	75	15	10	0
Czech	65	35	25	30	15	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,930	890	1,045	215	105	105
Russian	200	100	100	2,145	1,120	1,025
Serbian	175	95	80	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	130	175	995	515	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	17,540	8,870	8,670
Afrikaans	45	30	15	50	35	20
Danish	50	20	30	20	10	10
Dutch	1,370	720	645	535	285	250
Frisian	25	10	20	45	35	15
German	1,105	485	615	16,845	8,490	8,350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	20	0	20	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	30	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	175	140
Greek	215	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	255	155	105
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	200	120	85
Bengali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	355	190	165	50	35	15
Hindi	825	430	395	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	900	845	90	55	40
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Urdu	540	280	255	10	10	10
Iranian languages	70	35	35	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,090	2,065	1,805	935	865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,725	925	800	85	50	30
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	160	75	85
Romanian	200	80	115	20	10	10
Spanish	1,255	610	645	1,565	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	30	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	110	150	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	40	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	65	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	80	100	160	45	105
American Sign Language	60	30	35	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	365	375	120	55	65
Chinese languages	735	360	375	120	55	60
Cantonese	295	145	145	45	25	20
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	235	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	55	30	25
Lao	90	35	60	45	25	20
Thai	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	35	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	385	360	65	20	50
Estonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	660	345	310	55	20	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,240	64,675	67,570	97,880	49,480	48,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,895	63,025	65,875	91,070	45,935	45,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,510	14,555	13,955	25,535	13,020	12,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,380	48,470	51,915	65,530	32,915	32,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,695	6,810	3,545	3,265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,245	64,675	67,570	97,880	49,480	48,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,415	56,385	59,030	84,070	42,455	41,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,370	13,155	6,660	6,495
Before 1981	8,215	4,145	4,075	2,975	1,450	1,530
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,120	1,080	565	515
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,170	1,285	1,380	715	665
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,235	1,320	6,055	3,090	2,965
2001 to 2005	1,330	635	690	2,625	1,295	1,335
2006 to 2010	1,225	595	630	3,425	1,800	1,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	535	565	1,670	845	820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	185	175	650	370	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	13,155	6,660	6,495
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	2,545	1,285	1,255
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,640	3,655	1,930	1,730
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	2,475	1,195	1,285
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,655	2,795	3,745	1,875	1,870
45 years and over	1,030	510	515	735	370	365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,370	13,155	6,655	6,500
Americas	2,215	1,070	1,145	4,570	2,195	2,375
Brazil	105	35	70	15	10	0
Colombia	85	35	50	55	10	50
El Salvador	50	15	35	10	0	10
Guyana	90	50	40	20	15	10
Haiti	20	15	10	20	10	0
Jamaica	450	245	210	25	15	10
Mexico	95	25	75	1,095	525	565
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	850	335	515
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	150	2,455	1,255	1,205
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,720	5,750	3,005	2,745
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	125	60	65	10	10	0
France	60	40	20	90	65	25
Germany	535	265	270	2,610	1,395	1,215
Greece	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	265	135	130	50	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	60	35	30
Italy	960	515	450	40	15	30
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	325	180	140
Poland	1,280	555	720	110	55	60
Portugal	570	295	270	55	25	35
Romania	175	80	95	10	10	10
Russian Federation	45	15	30	930	470	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	45	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	960	500	460
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	315	320	150	165
Africa	380	200	175	325	180	150
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	30	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	45	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	20	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	125	60	65
Asia	4,335	2,055	2,285	2,475	1,255	1,220
Afghanistan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	55	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	0	10	0
India	1,590	785	805	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	25	15	15
Iraq	45	25	20	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	80	20	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	185	160	10	10	0
Philippines	615	250	370	1,185	585	600
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	15	0	10
Viet Nam	535	250	285	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	935	480	450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	30	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	535	560	1,665	845	825
Americas	205	120	85	285	130	160
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	90	50	40
Europe	165	90	75	510	285	230
France	0	10	0	50	30	20
Germany	10	0	0	180	105	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	75	70
Ukraine	10	0	0	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	60	25	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	15	10	10
Africa	85	40	45	65	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	10	0	10
Asia	645	280	365	795	390	405
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	120	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Philippines	150	75	75	570	275	295
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	115	55	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,245	64,675	67,570	97,880	49,485	48,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,380	8,580	8,800	14,655	7,520	7,140
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,930	12,155	12,775	15,555	7,905	7,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,940	43,935	46,005	67,665	34,060	33,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	10,410	5,315	5,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,815	1,700	7,225	3,880	3,345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	1,855	1,560	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,155	940	1,220	5,365	2,320	3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	2,660	1,140	1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	690	540	500	275	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,245	64,670	67,570	97,880	49,480	48,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,260	3,655	12,560	6,330	6,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,170	3,540	12,415	6,280	6,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,605	2,555	3,050	2,785	1,355	1,425
Métis	1,080	610	470	9,545	4,870	4,675
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	85	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	100	30	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,330	61,420	63,920	85,320	43,155	42,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,245	64,675	67,570	97,880	49,480	48,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,245	1,910	2,330	2,585	1,230	1,360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,000	62,765	65,240	95,295	48,250	47,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,245	64,670	67,570	97,880	49,485	48,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,165	960	1,200	2,450	1,280	1,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	940	1,185	2,435	1,275	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	905	1,115	1,425	700	720
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	980	550	435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,130	2,970	3,165	10,960	5,445	5,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,990	2,885	3,100	10,515	5,275	5,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,015	2,380	2,630	2,165	1,055	1,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	8,275	4,190	4,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	65	445	170	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	435	165	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,950	60,745	63,205	84,475	42,755	41,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,245	64,675	67,570	97,880	49,480	48,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,120	3,930	1,975	1,955
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,680	1,630	405	235	175
Chinese	885	405	485	225	110	115
Black	2,230	1,165	1,065	830	445	385
Filipino	820	380	440	1,480	670	810
Latin American	505	240	265	240	125	110
Arab	445	225	225	60	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	515	560	295	180	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	55	40	15
Korean	290	130	160	65	25	35
Japanese	70	40	35	50	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	80	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	135	65	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,000	59,555	62,445	93,950	47,505	46,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,245	64,670	67,570	97,880	49,485	48,395
North American Aboriginal origins	8,295	3,930	4,365	13,405	6,730	6,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,380	3,820	4,045	1,935	2,110
Inuit	50	20	30	105	60	45
Métis	1,230	635	595	9,710	4,910	4,795
Other North American origins	44,525	21,405	23,125	29,295	14,685	14,605
Acadian	215	100	115	40	15	20
American	1,505	630	875	975	545	430
Canadian	43,120	20,810	22,310	28,780	14,385	14,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	105	160	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	65	50	15	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	10	0	0
European origins	100,265	48,880	51,390	79,005	39,800	39,210
British Isles origins	70,855	34,050	36,800	27,825	13,835	13,985
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	44,640	21,230	23,415	16,090	7,945	8,145
Irish	25,580	12,130	13,455	10,065	4,775	5,285
Manx	35	25	10	10	0	10
Scottish	30,625	14,560	16,065	12,675	6,260	6,415
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	915	460	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,085	2,255	1,245	610	630
French origins	12,645	6,030	6,610	17,960	8,825	9,140
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,635	6,025	6,610	17,965	8,820	9,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,690	13,525	14,165	40,000	20,155	19,845
Austrian	585	305	275	855	455	400
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	2,125	1,000	1,120
Dutch	10,565	5,280	5,275	8,025	4,025	4,000
Flemish	20	15	0	60	25	35
Frisian	60	20	35	45	25	20
German	17,015	8,170	8,850	32,535	16,475	16,060
Luxembourger	20	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	410	205	205	575	290	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,190	1,240	5,185	2,540	2,645
Danish	705	340	365	565	265	295
Finnish	430	200	235	305	155	145
Icelandic	90	30	60	1,515	790	725
Norwegian	540	295	245	1,295	635	660
Swedish	620	315	305	1,735	790	940
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	250	125	125
Eastern European origins	16,885	8,280	8,605	29,030	14,605	14,420
Bulgarian	70	65	10	25	10	0
Byelorussian	65	40	25	85	45	35
Czech	385	195	190	445	205	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	95	180	105	80
Estonian	140	65	75	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,985	750	380	370
Latvian	100	55	50	80	30	55
Lithuanian	275	130	145	95	80	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	6,900	3,390	3,510
Romanian	680	305	370	255	115	140
Russian	890	440	445	11,380	5,620	5,760
Slovak	345	205	140	345	175	170
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	14,550	7,420	7,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,215	6,750	6,465	2,455	1,190	1,270
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	25	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	80	30	50
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	615	305	305	180	90	90
Italian	8,080	4,210	3,875	1,195	600	590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Maltese	545	285	255	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,275	1,185	475	225	250
Serbian	340	180	160	30	20	10
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	130	75	50	10	0	0
Spanish	850	375	475	460	195	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	140	80	35	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	520	245	275	530	265	270
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	100	110	310	125	180
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	15	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	145	195	125	65
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	510	215	290
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	65	60	20	10	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dominican	65	45	25	15	10	0
Grenadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	40	10	30
Jamaican	1,095	555	540	215	80	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	165	60	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	40	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,135	560	575	2,900	1,510	1,395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	30	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Brazilian	125	60	70	25	20	0
Chilean	10	10	0	115	65	50
Colombian	120	50	75	70	30	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	30	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	250	130	125	55	35	20
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	175	80	95	1,310	665	645
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	10	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	1,250	645	605
Peruvian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Salvadorean	90	50	40	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	55	25	35
African origins	1,030	490	540	700	350	355
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	105	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	30	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	30	15	15
North African origins	195	100	90	150	85	65
Algerian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	85	55	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	225	105	120	175	80	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	20	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	15
South African	95	45	55	60	20	40
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	35	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	540	245	295	295	135	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	35	85	45	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	255	125	135
Asian origins	7,840	3,860	3,980	3,295	1,640	1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	465	245	220
Afghan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	10	10	10
Armenian	175	75	95	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	85	40	40
Iraqi	65	30	35	10	0	0
Israeli	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	85	65	20
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	160	70	85	60	25	35
Palestinian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Syrian	45	15	30	35	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turk	55	25	35	65	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	15	0	15
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,700	530	300	235
Bangladeshi	30	10	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,315	470	260	210
Goan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	385	205	175	60	35	20
Punjabi	310	170	140	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,800	2,285	1,085	1,200
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese	1,160	540	620	430	200	225
Filipino	960	445	515	1,570	730	840
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	60	35	35	10	25
Japanese	95	60	35	60	30	30
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	320	135	180	60	25	35
Laotian	155	75	85	130	65	65
Malaysian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	415	445	135	90	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	30	20	15
Oceania origins	155	75	85	165	80	90
Australian	115	50	65	85	35	50
New Zealander	25	10	15	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	55	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,725	...	...	34,635	...	...
Owner	38,160	...	...	28,860	...	...
Renter	14,550	...	...	5,565	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,720	...	...	34,635	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	1,935	...	...
Not condominium	48,680	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,725	...	...	34,630	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,805	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,505	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,450	...	...	12,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,720	...	...	34,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,085	...	...	5,805	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	8,580	...	...	5,700	...	...
7 rooms	8,760	...	...	4,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,520	...	...	12,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,720	...	...	34,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,390	...	...	33,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,720	...	...	34,635	...	...
Suitable	50,965	...	...	33,290	...	...
Not suitable	1,755	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,725	...	...	34,635	...	...
1960 or before	18,670	...	...	4,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,715	...	...	8,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,710	...	...	4,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,105	...	...	4,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	2,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,905	...	...	3,980	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	5,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,725	...	...	34,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	32,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,580	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,720	...	...	34,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,250	...	...	18,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,525	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,725	...	...	34,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,930	...	...	5,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	6,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	7,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,010	...	...	6,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,005	...	...	4,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,360	...	...	2,270	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	32,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	27,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	5,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,075	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	27,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,132	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	285,214	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	308,363	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	5,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	35.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	881	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,520	52,600	55,920	75,065	37,775	37,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,480	11,635	10,845	19,280	10,730	8,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,815	16,370	17,445	23,225	11,305	11,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,225	24,595	27,630	32,560	15,740	16,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,400	6,090	2,310	7,575	5,460	2,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,530	1,490	3,450	2,085	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,560	820	4,130	3,375	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,080	11,270	15,805	13,490	5,625	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	745	815	2,145	865	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,195	6,490	8,705	9,350	3,790	5,560
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	7,035	2,710	4,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	770	275	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	235	145	90
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	1,170	555	615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	135	100	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,445	34,360	36,080	49,925	25,045	24,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,220	5,285	3,935	8,810	5,385	3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,250	10,760	10,490	15,235	7,400	7,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,980	18,315	21,665	25,880	12,255	13,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	4,200	1,585	5,600	4,090	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,725	1,010	2,470	1,530	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,470	585	3,130	2,560	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,365	8,865	12,500	10,900	4,565	6,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	555	1,640	670	970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,760	4,745	7,015	7,735	2,940	4,795
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	5,850	2,110	3,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	340	550	620	210	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	205	115	90
Master's degree	1,875	770	1,100	950	430	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	115	80	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,520	52,600	55,925	75,065	37,775	37,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,295	28,005	28,290	42,510	22,040	20,470
Education	3,295	830	2,465	3,025	820	2,210
13. Education	3,295	830	2,460	3,030	815	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,110	660	280	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	300	120	125	110	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	625	995	535	170	370
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	1,700	790	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	110	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	375	145	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	880	480	400
54. History	470	225	235	105	35	75
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,295	1,440	3,855	2,265	550	1,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	320	130	50	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	105	1,400	675	25	650
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	455	70	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	90	35	15	25
42. Psychology	715	140	570	340	90	250
45. Social sciences	1,760	800	960	595	300	295
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,390	6,080	5,790	1,860	3,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	445	95	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,045	3,150	4,890	5,320	1,755	3,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	735	660	335	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	220	320	265	125	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	195	100	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	495	335	160	125	95	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	65	60	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	520	850	495	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	700	315	710	450	265
25. Library science	110	0	100	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	70	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,845	11,250	590	8,000	7,510	485
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	85	45	40
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	555	430	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,520	195	1,410	1,265	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,125	2,065	55	2,375	2,295	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,175	60	2,570	2,520	50
48. Precision production	2,295	2,235	60	1,005	960	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	720	480	1,535	1,120	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	520	340	1,315	955	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	225	160	60
Health and related fields	9,420	1,395	8,020	5,745	785	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	370	510	285	110	175
51. Health professions and related programs	8,435	940	7,500	5,420	650	4,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	15	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,025	2,165	2,315	1,190	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	415	1,710	1,180	195	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	500	400	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	690	30	615	570	40
Other	40	10	35	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,445	34,365	36,085	49,925	25,045	24,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,465	16,045	14,420	24,045	12,785	11,260
Education	2,335	510	1,825	2,180	515	1,665
13. Education	2,335	510	1,825	2,180	510	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	690	860	510	225	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	95	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	415	145	270
Humanities	1,895	705	1,185	1,190	545	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	35	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	340	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	610	335	280
54. History	360	185	175	65	15	45
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,065	3,115	1,985	460	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	170	280	115	35	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,180	580	15	560
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	405	55	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	35	15	20
42. Psychology	500	100	405	315	75	240
45. Social sciences	1,305	575	730	510	260	250
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,840	4,760	1,480	3,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,190	170	1,020	365	55	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,465	3,805	4,370	1,410	2,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	585	490	220	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	225	90	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	115	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	715	410	745	440	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	660	420	245
25. Library science	85	10	75	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,770	8,275	495	6,230	5,835	400
04. Architecture and related services	270	200	65	75	40	35
14. Engineering	810	680	125	450	350	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,945	165	1,085	960	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	55	1,845	1,780	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	40	2,040	2,000	40
48. Precision production	1,650	1,605	45	730	700	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	440	1,285	930	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	1,080	785	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	150	125	205	145	60
Health and related fields	7,310	1,070	6,240	4,685	670	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	240	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	740	5,805	4,415	555	3,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,530	1,640	1,810	945	865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,220	890	135	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	685	380	390	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	510	475	30
Other	35	0	30	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,525	52,600	55,925	75,065	37,775	37,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	28,005	28,290	42,510	22,040	20,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,230	24,595	27,635	32,555	15,735	16,815
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	21,825	25,295	29,350	14,065	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	45,375	20,970	24,400	26,025	12,335	13,685
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	890	3,325	1,730	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,770	2,340	3,205	1,670	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	640	595	560	280	280
Philippines	325	135	185	650	290	350
India	575	310	265	65	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	590	300	230	135	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	25	10	15
France	30	20	10	30	20	10
Other	1,905	1,015	890	1,650	885	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,440	34,360	36,085	49,920	25,045	24,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,465	16,045	14,420	24,045	12,790	11,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,980	18,315	21,665	25,880	12,260	13,620
Location of study inside Canada	36,650	16,695	19,960	23,145	10,855	12,290
Same as province or territory of residence	35,350	16,085	19,260	20,550	9,560	10,990
Different than province or territory of residence	1,295	605	695	2,595	1,295	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,705	2,730	1,405	1,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	375	165	205
Philippines	260	95	165	615	280	330
India	510	270	240	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	125	170	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	25	10	15
France	15	10	10	30	20	10
Other	1,250	620	630	1,460	795	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,525	52,600	55,920	75,065	37,775	37,295
In the labour force	70,345	36,440	33,905	52,365	28,740	23,625
Employed	66,015	34,325	31,690	49,760	27,285	22,485
Unemployed	4,325	2,105	2,220	2,600	1,455	1,145
Not in the labour force	38,180	16,165	22,015	22,705	9,035	13,665
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	69.8	76.1	63.3
Employment rate	60.8	65.3	56.7	66.3	72.2	60.3
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	5.0	5.1	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,525	52,600	55,925	75,065	37,775	37,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,745	14,990	20,755	19,985	7,815	12,165
Worked	72,780	37,610	35,170	55,080	29,960	25,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,910	23,040	16,875	29,805	18,630	11,175
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,870	14,570	18,295	25,280	11,330	13,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	43.6	44.5	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,345	36,440	33,905	52,360	28,740	23,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	505	650	520	220	295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,930	33,255	51,850	28,515	23,330
Employee	62,265	31,650	30,620	44,225	23,370	20,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,925	4,285	2,635	7,625	5,145	2,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,345	36,435	33,910	52,365	28,740	23,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	500	650	515	225	295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,935	33,260	51,850	28,515	23,335
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,295	2,720	6,810	4,585	2,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,715	7,205	1,615	5,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,180	2,570	605	1,920	1,485	430
3 Health occupations	4,335	685	3,650	3,070	550	2,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,040	1,920	5,115	5,845	1,700	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	825	250	580
6 Sales and service occupations	16,215	6,165	10,055	9,205	3,415	5,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,240	11,290	950	12,070	11,435	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,415	1,055	360	2,600	1,855	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,555	2,175	2,305	1,630	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,345	36,435	33,910	52,360	28,740	23,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	515	220	295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,930	33,260	51,845	28,515	23,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	4,530	3,125	1,410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	370	325	45
22 Utilities	430	310	115	555	435	125
23 Construction	5,185	4,430	755	7,005	6,185	820
31-33 Manufacturing	12,040	8,750	3,290	4,910	3,480	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	3,245	2,250	1,000	1,685	1,245	440
44-45 Retail trade	8,180	3,585	4,600	4,740	2,220	2,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,645	1,035	3,685	2,915	765
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	535	265	270
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	710	980	1,695	460	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	555	260	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,030	1,575	1,450	1,650	735	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	30	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,550	1,900	1,650	1,315	735	580
61 Educational services	4,655	1,180	3,470	3,815	1,065	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	7,915	1,110	6,805	5,790	835	4,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	835	885	820	410	410
72 Accommodation and food services	4,675	1,570	3,105	2,495	685	1,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,555	1,515	2,495	1,385	1,110
91 Public administration	2,595	1,405	1,195	3,140	1,730	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,010	34,325	31,690	49,765	27,280	22,480
Worked at home	4,030	1,920	2,115	4,780	2,435	2,345
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	230	160	65
No fixed workplace address	7,120	5,330	1,790	8,415	6,925	1,490
Worked at usual place	54,655	26,905	27,750	36,345	17,765	18,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,655	26,900	27,750	36,345	17,765	18,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,520	15,605	10,210	4,525	5,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,590	4,060	4,530	9,875	4,545	5,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,855	10,265	7,585	16,065	8,550	7,515
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,780	32,235	29,545	44,760	24,690	20,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,020	27,585	24,430	39,565	22,245	17,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	2,600	1,170	1,430
Public transit	1,925	750	1,165	245	130	110
Walked	2,340	1,040	1,300	1,530	555	975
Bicycle	510	425	85	340	240	100
Other method	515	260	255	480	345	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,775	32,230	29,545	44,760	24,690	20,070
Less than 15 minutes	22,525	10,285	12,245	13,535	6,425	7,110
15 to 29 minutes	18,680	9,295	9,385	11,745	6,175	5,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,785	4,155	9,710	5,660	4,045
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,215	2,125	5,585	3,505	2,075
60 minutes and over	5,290	3,660	1,625	4,190	2,925	1,265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,775	32,230	29,540	44,760	24,690	20,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,890	1,485	3,395	2,645	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,550	8,025	4,525	10,715	7,275	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,860	7,415	7,445	13,705	7,800	5,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,115	4,075	7,040	8,025	2,965	5,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,310	1,985	3,320	3,045	1,145	1,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,565	6,835	5,735	5,870	2,870	3,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,970	38,635	36,335	56,840	30,710	26,130
Single responses	74,615	38,490	36,130	56,035	30,325	25,710
Official languages	74,440	38,400	36,035	55,490	29,980	25,510
English	74,235	38,360	35,870	54,120	29,545	24,575
French	205	40	165	1,370	440	930
Non-official languages	175	85	90	545	340	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	545	340	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	515	330	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	455	295	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	385	250	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	805	385	420
English and French	120	40	85	520	225	295
English and non-official language	235	110	125	290	165	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,970	38,635	36,335	56,835	30,710	26,125
None	73,375	37,935	35,440	51,670	28,120	23,555
English	260	70	190	1,175	490	685
French	535	225	315	2,220	1,055	1,165
Non-official language	775	400	380	1,745	1,035	710
Aboriginal	25	10	20	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	1,730	1,030	700
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,710	63,890	66,820	96,515	48,695	47,825
Non-movers	114,005	55,925	58,080	84,840	42,930	41,910
Movers	16,705	7,960	8,740	11,680	5,765	5,920
Non-migrants	9,835	4,605	5,235	4,435	2,195	2,235
Migrants	6,865	3,360	3,510	7,245	3,565	3,685
Internal migrants	6,545	3,210	3,335	6,790	3,325	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	6,150	3,010	3,145	5,995	2,945	3,050
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	795	380	420
External migrants	320	150	165	455	245	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,700	60,910	63,790	90,210	45,500	44,715
Non-movers	79,880	39,065	40,815	55,195	28,190	27,005
Movers	44,825	21,850	22,980	35,020	17,310	17,710
Non-migrants	25,085	12,130	12,960	13,250	6,635	6,615
Migrants	19,735	9,720	10,020	21,770	10,670	11,100
Internal migrants	18,380	9,035	9,345	19,685	9,560	10,120
Intraprovincial migrants	17,350	8,525	8,825	17,380	8,485	8,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	505	520	2,305	1,080	1,225
External migrants	1,355	685	670	2,085	1,110	980