Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,808	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,035	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,626	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,722	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.3	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,093.22	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,810	65,710	69,095	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	23,750	12,095	11,660	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	7,560	3,820	3,735	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	8,190	4,165	4,025	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,105	3,895	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	87,390	43,000	44,395	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	8,225	4,240	3,985	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,035	4,010	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	7,805	3,845	3,960	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	8,340	4,070	4,270	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	8,215	4,035	4,180	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	8,425	4,150	4,270	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	8,745	4,290	4,455	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	10,385	5,090	5,295	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	9,985	4,825	5,160	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	9,215	4,420	4,800	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	23,665	10,625	13,040	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	7,870	3,810	4,060	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	5,480	2,580	2,905	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,940	1,805	2,130	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,280	1,750	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,055	740	1,320	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,015	340	665	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	245	55	190	515	105	405
100 years and over	30	0	30	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.3	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	35,335	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	13,545	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	18,250	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	8,625	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	7,625	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	4,670	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,245	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,060	53,620	57,435	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	64,485	32,225	32,260	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	53,065	26,520	26,545	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	11,420	5,710	5,715	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	46,570	21,390	25,175	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	28,565	15,470	13,090	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	4,055	1,720	2,335	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	6,905	2,730	4,180	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	7,045	1,480	5,570	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,920	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	8,590	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,920	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	31,730	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	26,020	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,710	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,190	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	5,640	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,545	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,725	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	15,340	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	16,385	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	6,770	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	9,260	10,425	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	36,540	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,415	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,125	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,015	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	13,545	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,355	65,145	68,210	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	126,465	62,335	64,125	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	30	15	20	135	65	70
English and French	6,025	2,475	3,555	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	825	315	515	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,350	65,140	68,210	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	131,205	64,220	66,985	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	1,210	565	650	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	140	60	80	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,280	590	685	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,350	65,140	68,210	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	131,940	64,485	67,455	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	118,515	58,055	60,460	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	117,230	57,450	59,780	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	1,285	605	680	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	13,425	6,430	6,990	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,410	6,970	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	195	175	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	15	10	10	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	355	185	170	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	5	140	60	80
Arabic	285	150	135	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	15
Maltese	55	25	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	350	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	65	35	30
Vietnamese	625	285	340	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	180	310	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	20	5	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	20	10	15	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	30	15	20	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	105	55	55	515	280	240
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	10	10	235	130	110
Tamil	35	15	15	150	85	65
Telugu	45	20	25	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,855	5,165	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	30	20	15	85	45	40
Armenian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	35	10	20	55	30	25
Latvian	15	10	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,555	1,170	1,380	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	110	65	45	135	70	65
Czech	45	20	25	55	30	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	1,725	775	945	585	260	330
Russian	120	50	70	1,020	470	550
Serbian	115	65	50	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Slovak	85	40	40	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	20	5	10
Ukrainian	270	120	150	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	25	10	5	145	70	85
Danish	35	15	20	65	30	35
Dutch	1,045	530	520	320	150	165
Frisian	40	20	15	5	0	5
German	815	360	455	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	5	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	25	45
Swedish	10	0	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	30	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	90	75	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,160	1,135	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	2,195	1,110	1,090	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	55	25	30	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	260	135	125	740	395	340
Hindi	165	85	80	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	25	15	10	60	30	25
Nepali	15	5	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	680	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	15	10	10	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	215	105	110
Urdu	295	155	140	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	90	45	45	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	5	55	35	25
Pashto	0	5	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	2,885	1,425	1,465	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,310	650	660	200	105	90
Portuguese	830	410	425	340	135	200
Romanian	150	70	75	365	190	175
Spanish	595	295	295	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	195	85	110	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	20	10	15	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	40	25	15	80	40	40
American Sign Language	10	5	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	290	320	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	600	285	315	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	215	105	110	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	325	155	175	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	325	170	155
Burmese	5	5	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	195	80	110
Lao	55	25	30	135	60	65
Thai	10	5	5	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	10	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	645	315	330	395	185	210
Estonian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	600	295	300	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,410	655	755	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	225	100	125	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,120	525	595	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	30	10	20	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,350	65,140	68,210	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	130,765	63,905	66,855	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	125,460	61,395	64,070	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	125,165	61,255	63,910	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	295	135	160	915	445	475
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,785	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	5	5	5	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	145	70	75	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	230	255	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	475	225	250	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	260	135	125
Kannada	0	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	150	80	75
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	35	15	20	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	470	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	860	395	465	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	670	305	360	200	90	110
Russian	45	20	25	590	300	295
Serbian	35	20	15	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	25	15	15	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	80	315	160	155
Afrikaans	15	10	5	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	35	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	210	105	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	25	15	15	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	185	95	85	510	265	245
Hindi	75	35	40	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	5	5	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	105	60	55
Urdu	145	70	75	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	45	20	25	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	940	425	515	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	45	20	25
Portuguese	245	110	130	110	50	60
Romanian	60	30	30	190	95	90
Spanish	300	140	155	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	65	40	25	100	55	40
American Sign Language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	395	200	190	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	125	65	65	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	130	115	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	255	125	130
Burmese	5	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	80	40	45
Lao	30	10	20	55	25	25
Thai	10	10	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	135	60	70	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,350	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	110	50	60	400	195	215
English and non-official language	2,425	1,165	1,260	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	50	15	30	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,350	65,140	68,210	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	125,435	61,485	63,950	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,085	425	660	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	4,345	2,025	2,320	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	110	50	55	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,980	2,260	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	10	5	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	45	25	20	325	165	165
French and non-official language	55	30	25	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,520	52,600	55,920	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,260	50,550	53,715	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,266	40,672	27,752	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,280	50,550	53,730	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,485	36,220	25,804	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,900	46,050	46,850	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,521	39,962	24,491	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	33,490	42,870	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	5,572	7,144	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	39,440	37,290	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,814	41,513	27,320	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,525	52,600	55,925	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,185	50,500	53,685	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,334	35,132	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,215	50,505	53,710	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,787	41,160	30,735	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,800	46,035	46,770	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,213	48,273	32,278	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,565	33,640	42,930	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,000	8,769	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,735	39,465	37,270	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,040	48,074	33,592	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,525	52,600	55,925	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,000	22,485	16,520	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,771	56,197	44,132	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,341	64,357	50,155	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.4	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,520	52,600	55,925	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	4,260	2,050	2,210	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	104,260	50,545	53,710	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,090	5,500	7,590	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	6,825	11,335	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	16,295	6,550	9,745	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	6,030	7,140	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	11,650	5,700	5,950	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	8,650	4,825	3,820	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	6,315	3,845	2,475	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,220	1,230	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	3,040	1,815	1,230	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,630	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,270	1,260	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,520	52,600	55,925	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	4,245	2,050	2,190	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	104,285	50,550	53,735	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,480	5,605	7,870	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	19,030	7,170	11,860	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	18,805	7,840	10,965	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	15,975	7,460	8,515	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,845	5,890	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,990	3,335	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,630	1,650	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,705	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	935	350	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,450	1,865	580	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,525	52,600	55,925	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	31,795	13,160	18,630	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	76,730	39,440	37,290	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,275	5,010	5,265	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	6,400	2,625	3,780	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	9,895	4,030	5,870	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,595	3,595	5,005	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	8,650	3,850	4,800	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	8,275	4,140	4,130	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,780	2,580	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,010	1,600	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	10,265	7,170	3,095	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,610	1,070	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,741	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,112	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,545	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,465	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,642	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,175	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,102	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,818	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,028	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,741	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,560	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,112	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,690	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,155	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,894	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,230	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,935	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,015	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,785	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,825	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,215	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,120	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,966	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,684	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,968	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,058	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,270	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,861	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,433	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,110	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,915	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,170	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,040	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,756	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,772	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,450	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,662	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,105	8,195	8,910	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,474	33,843	27,948	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,041	30,600	26,070	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,090	8,315	8,775	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,788	40,583	35,140	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	34,636	30,997	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,245	64,670	67,570	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,930	32,065	35,870	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	11,320	5,275	6,045	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	13,535	5,965	7,565	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	14,375	6,780	7,600	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	14,370	6,960	7,410	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	14,325	7,085	7,240	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	64,310	32,610	31,705	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	14,200	7,160	7,035	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	14,130	7,185	6,945	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,925	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	12,935	6,565	6,375	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	9,085	4,665	4,415	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,565	4,475	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,710	855	860	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,535	5,630	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.7	19.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,945	4,265	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	720	340	375	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	350	140	210	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.4	8.4	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,245	64,675	67,570	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	131,465	64,390	67,075	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	131,440	64,375	67,065	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	6,010	2,595	3,415	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	16,875	8,225	8,655	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	205	100	100	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	25	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	25	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	300	330	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	535	270	260	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	100	50	50
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	760	365	400	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	390	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	40	10	30	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	45	35	15	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	20	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	240	375	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	85	45	40	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	355	195	160
Tamil	55	25	25	310	180	125
Telugu	45	10	35	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,170	6,355	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	65	30	30	140	80	65
Armenian	30	10	20	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	45	15	30	75	35	45
Latvian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	25	10	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Croatian	155	80	75	205	115	95
Czech	65	35	25	80	45	35
Macedonian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Polish	1,930	890	1,045	790	390	400
Russian	200	100	100	1,825	895	930
Serbian	175	95	80	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	115	75	40	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	305	130	175	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	15	10	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	45	30	15	305	160	145
Danish	50	20	30	100	70	30
Dutch	1,370	720	645	325	165	165
Frisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
German	1,105	485	615	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	20	0	20	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	30	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	110	115	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	55	25	30	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	355	190	165	1,120	535	585
Hindi	825	430	395	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	900	845	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	10	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	275	165	110
Urdu	540	280	255	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	10	0	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,090	2,065	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,725	925	800	505	240	260
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	445	190	250
Romanian	200	80	115	580	305	275
Spanish	1,255	610	645	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	65	40	30	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	250	110	150	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	40	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	45	20	20	45	35	15
Swahili	0	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	175	80	100	640	195	440
American Sign Language	60	30	35	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	365	375	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	735	360	375	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	295	145	145	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	460	225	235	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	10	10	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	200	70	130
Lao	90	35	60	135	50	85
Thai	45	20	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	745	385	360	450	210	240
Estonian	45	30	20	10	10	0
Finnish	40	10	35	75	25	50
Hungarian	660	345	310	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,240	64,675	67,570	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,895	63,025	65,875	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,510	14,555	13,955	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,380	48,470	51,915	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,695	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,245	64,675	67,570	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,415	56,385	59,030	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,370	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	8,215	4,145	4,075	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,120	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,170	1,285	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,235	1,320	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	1,330	635	690	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	1,225	595	630	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	535	565	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	185	175	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,640	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,655	2,795	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,030	510	515	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,370	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	2,215	1,070	1,145	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	105	35	70	80	20	55
Colombia	85	35	50	315	150	165
El Salvador	50	15	35	340	155	185
Guyana	90	50	40	50	20	25
Haiti	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	450	245	210	260	150	110
Mexico	95	25	75	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	150	730	370	360
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,720	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	210	90	120
Croatia	125	60	65	125	85	45
France	60	40	20	50	20	35
Germany	535	265	270	660	315	345
Greece	100	50	50	165	90	75
Hungary	265	135	130	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	320	205	110
Italy	960	515	450	200	105	95
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	270	115	150
Poland	1,280	555	720	550	285	265
Portugal	570	295	270	140	65	75
Romania	175	80	95	330	165	165
Russian Federation	45	15	30	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	215	120	100
Ukraine	85	40	45	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	315	710	360	345
Africa	380	200	175	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	40	20	20	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	45	25	25	195	100	95
Morocco	0	10	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	20	15	10	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	1,765	920	840
Asia	4,335	2,055	2,285	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	35	10	20	195	65	130
Bangladesh	30	15	20	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	355	175	180
India	1,590	785	805	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	535	315	225
Iraq	45	25	20	915	460	455
Japan	10	0	10	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	80	325	140	185
Lebanon	75	35	45	80	45	35
Pakistan	345	185	160	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	615	250	370	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	625	340	275
Taiwan	20	10	15	90	30	50
Viet Nam	535	250	285	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	30	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	535	560	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	205	120	85	845	410	435
Brazil	15	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	10	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	10	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	250	100	150
Europe	165	90	75	1,600	805	790
France	0	10	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	15	10	15	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	10	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	60	25	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	505	235	275
Africa	85	40	45	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	0	10	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	430	210	210
Asia	645	280	365	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	230	110	120	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	15	0	10	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,960	990	970
Philippines	150	75	75	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,245	64,675	67,570	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,380	8,580	8,800	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,930	12,155	12,775	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,940	43,935	46,005	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,815	1,700	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,155	940	1,220	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	690	540	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,245	64,670	67,570	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,260	3,655	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,170	3,540	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,605	2,555	3,050	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,080	610	470	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,330	61,420	63,920	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,245	64,675	67,570	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,245	1,910	2,330	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,000	62,765	65,240	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,245	64,670	67,570	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,165	960	1,200	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	940	1,185	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	905	1,115	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,130	2,970	3,165	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,990	2,885	3,100	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,015	2,380	2,630	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	65	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,950	60,745	63,205	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,245	64,675	67,570	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,120	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,680	1,630	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	885	405	485	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	2,230	1,165	1,065	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	820	380	440	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	505	240	265	1,915	920	990
Arab	445	225	225	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	515	560	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	1,170	595	575
Korean	290	130	160	570	245	325
Japanese	70	40	35	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,000	59,555	62,445	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,245	64,670	67,570	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	8,295	3,930	4,365	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,380	3,820	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	50	20	30	130	55	75
Métis	1,230	635	595	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	44,525	21,405	23,125	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	215	100	115	205	120	85
American	1,505	630	875	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	43,120	20,810	22,310	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	105	160	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Québécois	65	50	15	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	20	10	15
European origins	100,265	48,880	51,390	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	70,855	34,050	36,800	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	44,640	21,230	23,415	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	25,580	12,130	13,455	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	35	25	10	40	20	15
Scottish	30,625	14,560	16,065	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,085	2,255	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	12,645	6,030	6,610	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	10
French	12,635	6,025	6,610	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,690	13,525	14,165	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	585	305	275	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,305	590	715	1,725	810	915
Dutch	10,565	5,280	5,275	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	20	15	0	175	75	105
Frisian	60	20	35	25	10	10
German	17,015	8,170	8,850	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	20	10	10	125	55	70
Swiss	410	205	205	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,190	1,240	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	705	340	365	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	430	200	235	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	90	30	60	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	540	295	245	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	620	315	305	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	16,885	8,280	8,605	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	70	65	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	65	40	25	85	40	45
Czech	385	195	190	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	95	705	270	425
Estonian	140	65	75	105	65	40
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,985	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	100	55	50	135	65	70
Lithuanian	275	130	145	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	680	305	370	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	890	440	445	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	345	205	140	375	185	190
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	75	25	50
Southern European origins	13,215	6,750	6,465	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	70	30	45	140	75	65
Bosnian	30	10	25	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	205	205	885	485	405
Cypriot	35	20	15	15	0	10
Greek	615	305	305	710	345	365
Italian	8,080	4,210	3,875	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	40	30	10	65	20	45
Maltese	545	285	255	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	2,460	1,275	1,185	815	350	465
Serbian	340	180	160	325	185	140
Sicilian	20	0	15	30	10	15
Slovenian	130	75	50	205	85	120
Spanish	850	375	475	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	140	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	520	245	275	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	215	100	110	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	15	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	145	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	120	65	60	40	30	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	15	15	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	50	15	30	85	55	25
Dominican	65	45	25	50	35	10
Grenadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	60	35	25
Jamaican	1,095	555	540	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	40	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,135	560	575	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	70	105	40	65
Chilean	10	10	0	310	125	185
Colombian	120	50	75	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	85	55	25
Guatemalan	60	30	30	70	25	45
Guyanese	250	130	125	85	45	45
Hispanic	20	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	30	20	10	15	0	10
Maya	20	10	10	35	15	20
Mexican	175	80	95	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	90	50	40	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	75	40	35
African origins	1,030	490	540	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	60	25	35
North African origins	195	100	90	975	540	430
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	115	55	65	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	30	10	20	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	225	105	120	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	15	615	275	335
Ethiopian	15	10	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	25	10	15	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	145	200
South African	95	45	55	370	195	175
Tanzanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	70	35	40	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	540	245	295	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	35	85	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	7,840	3,860	3,980	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	65	40	25	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	570	270	300
Armenian	175	75	95	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	55	35	25	900	495	410
Iraqi	65	30	35	1,060	540	525
Israeli	25	15	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	160	70	85	500	220	275
Palestinian	210	105	100	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	10	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Syrian	45	15	30	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	55	25	35	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	30	0	25
Yemeni	20	0	10	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	110	45	60
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,700	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	30	10	30	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,315	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	25	0	20	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	20	15	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	385	205	175	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	310	170	140	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	340	200	140
Tamil	20	10	15	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,800	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	10	10	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	100	55	50
Chinese	1,160	540	620	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	960	445	515	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	60	35	90	45	50
Japanese	95	60	35	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	320	135	180	600	255	340
Laotian	155	75	85	250	110	145
Malaysian	20	15	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	15	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	110	45	65
Thai	15	0	10	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	855	415	445	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	155	75	85	445	235	205
Australian	115	50	65	255	160	95
New Zealander	25	10	15	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	38,160	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	14,550	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	48,680	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,805	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,505	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,450	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,085	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	8,580	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	8,760	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,520	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,390	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	50,965	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,755	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	18,670	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,715	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,710	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,105	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,905	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,580	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,720	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,250	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,525	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,725	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,930	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,010	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,005	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,360	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,075	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,520	52,600	55,920	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,480	11,635	10,845	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,815	16,370	17,445	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,225	24,595	27,630	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,400	6,090	2,310	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,530	1,490	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,560	820	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,080	11,270	15,805	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	745	815	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,195	6,490	8,705	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,445	34,360	36,080	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,220	5,285	3,935	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,250	10,760	10,490	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,980	18,315	21,665	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	4,200	1,585	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,725	1,010	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,470	585	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,365	8,865	12,500	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	555	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,760	4,745	7,015	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	340	550	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,875	770	1,100	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,520	52,600	55,925	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,295	28,005	28,290	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,295	830	2,465	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,295	830	2,460	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,110	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	300	120	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	625	995	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	1,230	685	550
54. History	470	225	235	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,295	1,440	3,855	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	320	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	105	1,400	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	90	215	90	120
42. Psychology	715	140	570	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,760	800	960	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,390	6,080	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,045	3,150	4,890	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	735	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	220	320	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	495	335	160	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	65	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	520	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	700	315	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	110	0	100	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,845	11,250	590	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,520	195	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,125	2,065	55	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,175	60	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	2,295	2,235	60	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	720	480	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	520	340	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	550	325	225
Health and related fields	9,420	1,395	8,020	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	370	510	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	8,435	940	7,500	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	15	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,025	2,165	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	415	1,710	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	690	30	1,065	950	115
Other	40	10	35	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,445	34,365	36,085	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,465	16,045	14,420	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,335	510	1,825	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,335	510	1,825	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	690	860	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,895	705	1,185	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	340	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	875	495	380
54. History	360	185	175	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,065	3,115	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	170	280	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,180	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	170	70	105
42. Psychology	500	100	405	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,305	575	730	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,840	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,190	170	1,020	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,465	3,805	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	585	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	715	410	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	85	10	75	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,770	8,275	495	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	270	200	65	450	300	155
14. Engineering	810	680	125	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,945	165	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	55	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	40	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,650	1,605	45	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	440	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	150	125	495	290	205
Health and related fields	7,310	1,070	6,240	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	740	5,805	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,530	1,640	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,220	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	685	380	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	905	830	80
Other	35	0	30	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,525	52,600	55,925	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	28,005	28,290	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,230	24,595	27,635	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	21,825	25,295	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	45,375	20,970	24,400	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	890	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,770	2,340	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	640	595	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	325	135	185	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	575	310	265	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	590	300	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	1,570	690	880
France	30	20	10	105	55	45
Other	1,905	1,015	890	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,440	34,360	36,085	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,465	16,045	14,420	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,980	18,315	21,665	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	36,650	16,695	19,960	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	35,350	16,085	19,260	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,295	605	695	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,705	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	1,400	715	685
Philippines	260	95	165	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	510	270	240	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	125	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	1,445	615	830
France	15	10	10	90	50	40
Other	1,250	620	630	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,525	52,600	55,920	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	70,345	36,440	33,905	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	66,015	34,325	31,690	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	4,325	2,105	2,220	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	38,180	16,165	22,015	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	60.8	65.3	56.7	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,525	52,600	55,925	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,745	14,990	20,755	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	72,780	37,610	35,170	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,910	23,040	16,875	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,870	14,570	18,295	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,345	36,440	33,905	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	505	650	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,930	33,255	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	62,265	31,650	30,620	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,925	4,285	2,635	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,345	36,435	33,910	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	500	650	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,935	33,260	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,295	2,720	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,715	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,180	2,570	605	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	4,335	685	3,650	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,040	1,920	5,115	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	16,215	6,165	10,055	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,240	11,290	950	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,415	1,055	360	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,555	2,175	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,345	36,435	33,910	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,930	33,260	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	430	310	115	690	535	160
23 Construction	5,185	4,430	755	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	12,040	8,750	3,290	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	3,245	2,250	1,000	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	8,180	3,585	4,600	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,645	1,035	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	710	980	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,030	1,575	1,450	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	30	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,550	1,900	1,650	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	4,655	1,180	3,470	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	7,915	1,110	6,805	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	835	885	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,675	1,570	3,105	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,555	1,515	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,595	1,405	1,195	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,010	34,325	31,690	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	4,030	1,920	2,115	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	7,120	5,330	1,790	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	54,655	26,905	27,750	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,655	26,900	27,750	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,520	15,605	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,590	4,060	4,530	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,855	10,265	7,585	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,780	32,235	29,545	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,020	27,585	24,430	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	1,925	750	1,165	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,340	1,040	1,300	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	510	425	85	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	515	260	255	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,775	32,230	29,545	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	22,525	10,285	12,245	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	18,680	9,295	9,385	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,785	4,155	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,215	2,125	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	5,290	3,660	1,625	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,775	32,230	29,540	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,890	1,485	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,550	8,025	4,525	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,860	7,415	7,445	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,115	4,075	7,040	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,310	1,985	3,320	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,565	6,835	5,735	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,970	38,635	36,335	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	74,615	38,490	36,130	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	74,440	38,400	36,035	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	74,235	38,360	35,870	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	205	40	165	495	145	345
Non-official languages	175	85	90	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	575	295	280
Chinese languages	45	25	20	560	295	275
Cantonese	35	15	15	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	955	435	520
English and French	120	40	85	190	65	125
English and non-official language	235	110	125	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,970	38,635	36,335	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	73,375	37,935	35,440	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	260	70	190	740	275	460
French	535	225	315	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	775	400	380	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	25	10	20	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,710	63,890	66,820	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	114,005	55,925	58,080	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	16,705	7,960	8,740	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	9,835	4,605	5,235	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	6,865	3,360	3,510	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	6,545	3,210	3,335	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,150	3,010	3,145	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	320	150	165	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,700	60,910	63,790	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	79,880	39,065	40,815	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	44,825	21,850	22,980	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	25,085	12,130	12,960	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	19,735	9,720	10,020	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	18,380	9,035	9,345	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	17,350	8,525	8,825	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	505	520	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	1,355	685	670	17,650	8,610	9,045