Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brant, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brant, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,707	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,638	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,687	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	43.5	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.25	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,705	18,260	18,445	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	6,305	3,220	3,080	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	1,885	970	915	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	2,155	1,070	1,085	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	2,265	1,180	1,080	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	23,535	11,760	11,770	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	2,300	1,195	1,105	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,070	1,005	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	1,750	890	860	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	1,915	945	970	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	2,000	950	1,045	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,275	1,270	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	3,060	1,485	1,580	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	2,920	1,445	1,470	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	2,710	1,350	1,360	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	6,870	3,280	3,590	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	2,350	1,190	1,160	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	1,645	805	840	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	1,130	570	560	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	850	380	470	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	890	325	565	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	525	205	325	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	285	110	180	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	70	20	55	665	170	500
100 years and over	10	0	5	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.6	16.7	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.4	63.8	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	18.7	18.0	19.5	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.6	42.9	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.2	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	11,090	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,140	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	800	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	515	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	2,430	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	5,045	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	2,155	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	2,325	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,860	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,405	15,040	15,365	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	19,900	9,970	9,930	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	17,275	8,660	8,620	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	2,625	1,315	1,310	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	10,510	5,075	5,430	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	6,765	3,775	2,995	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	770	355	415	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	1,195	525	670	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	1,780	420	1,355	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,995	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	5,520	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	2,255	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,065	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,995	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	9,785	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	8,475	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,315	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,210	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	895	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,785	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	4,990	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	1,795	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	2,160	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	1,690	1,840	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	10,375	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,505	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,870	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	2,430	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	210	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,185	18,090	18,095	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	34,645	17,450	17,190	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	0	5	0	225	110	120
English and French	1,440	575	865	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	100	60	40	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,185	18,085	18,100	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	35,815	17,910	17,905	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	265	115	150	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	15	10	10	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	95	55	35	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	270	120	155	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.9	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,185	18,085	18,100	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	35,955	17,965	17,990	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	33,330	16,625	16,705	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	33,050	16,500	16,550	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	285	125	160	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	2,620	1,340	1,280	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,340	1,280	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	25	20	10	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	135	75	60
Maltese	10	5	5	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	10	5	0	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	35	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,345	710	630
Kannada	5	5	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	5	5	5	320	170	155
Telugu	5	5	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,215	1,140	1,080	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	5	0	5	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	545	255	285	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	15	5	10	215	85	130
Latvian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	145	55	85
Slavic languages	530	250	280	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	35	20	10	785	390	395
Czech	20	15	10	350	165	185
Macedonian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	315	140	175	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	15	5	10	1,320	600	720
Serbian	25	15	15	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	25	15	10	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	200	80	120
Ukrainian	70	35	40	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	485	460	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	20	10	5	60	30	30
Danish	10	5	5	170	85	85
Dutch	540	280	255	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	25	20	10	40	20	20
German	325	160	170	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	55	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	5	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	10	5	5	700	375	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	25	15	15	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	5	5	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	585	325	260	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	205	120	85	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	265	130	130	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	25	15	15	810	370	440
Spanish	85	55	30	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	20	15	5	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	40	15	20	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	10	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	80	110
Lao	5	0	5	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	5	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	180	95	90	1,190	540	645
Estonian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Finnish	10	0	5	95	40	60
Hungarian	165	90	80	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	230	125	105	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	55	25	30	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	170	95	75	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	5	0	0	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,185	18,090	18,100	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	35,865	17,935	17,930	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	35,285	17,630	17,660	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	35,235	17,610	17,625	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	55	20	30	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	575	305	270	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	575	305	270	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	15	10	5	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	700	375	325
Kannada	0	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	5	0	5	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	225	205	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	5	5	40	15	25
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	120	55	60	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	5	5	5	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	80	35	45	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	0	0	5	710	345	360
Serbian	10	5	5	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	10	0	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	105	60	45	395	185	210
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	50	25	20	95	50	45
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	30	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	5	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	10	5	5	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	10	5	5	840	415	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	60	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	730	315	415
Portuguese	60	30	35	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Spanish	45	35	5	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	20	15	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	20	5	10	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	0	0	5	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	5	5	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	40	20	15	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	320	155	170	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	25	15	10	700	315	380
English and non-official language	295	140	155	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,185	18,090	18,100	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	34,655	17,395	17,265	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	265	120	140	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	255	100	150	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	995	460	530	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	10	5	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	985	460	530	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	5	0	5	275	150	130
French and non-official language	10	0	5	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,575	14,675	14,895	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,560	14,200	14,360	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,751	47,718	31,454	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,565	14,200	14,365	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	41,803	28,597	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,825	13,535	13,290	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,413	45,656	27,288	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,475	8,715	10,765	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,983	5,710	6,051	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,130	11,545	10,585	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,171	46,869	29,417	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,575	14,640	14,925	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,510	14,160	14,350	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,090	58,827	39,482	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,520	14,160	14,360	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,806	47,926	33,785	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,765	13,480	13,280	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,518	56,735	36,148	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,545	8,760	10,785	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,912	7,786	8,014	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,130	11,570	10,565	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,246	55,069	36,588	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,575	14,645	14,930	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,550	6,805	4,745	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,264	62,701	47,526	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,077	72,138	54,956	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	85.3	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.5	68.2	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	14.6	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,575	14,675	14,895	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	1,015	480	535	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	28,555	14,200	14,360	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,315	1,325	1,990	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	4,235	1,595	2,640	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	3,855	1,570	2,285	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,245	1,465	1,780	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	3,035	1,470	1,565	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,385	1,145	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,150	810	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	900	490	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	825	460	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	650	455	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	2,600	1,860	740	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,810	1,255	550	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	795	605	190	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,570	14,675	14,895	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	1,005	480	525	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	28,565	14,200	14,365	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,375	2,095	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	4,475	1,675	2,800	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,445	1,860	2,585	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	4,015	1,845	2,175	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	3,540	1,920	1,625	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	1,505	1,040	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	1,210	660	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	980	615	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	2,610	1,840	770	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	920	600	320	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	510	355	155	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	1,180	880	295	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,575	14,680	14,890	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	7,445	3,135	4,305	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	22,130	11,545	10,585	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.6	71.1	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,930	1,455	1,480	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	740	1,065	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,660	1,140	1,525	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	2,170	875	1,295	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	900	1,225	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,075	985	1,090	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	1,870	1,085	775	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,405	885	525	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	700	380	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	4,010	2,780	1,230	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	715	345	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	970	560	410	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,505	475	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,226	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,013	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,997	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,475	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,123	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,713	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,113	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,405	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,430	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,450	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,564	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,761	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,861	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	430	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	440	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	870	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	875	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	865	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,810	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,510	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	525	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	525	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	960	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,375	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,480	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,870	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,500	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,052	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,144	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,608	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,672	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,080	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,909	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,790	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,317	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,457	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,754	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,109	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,143	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,791	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,845	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,290	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,940	1,445	1,495	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,453	41,557	33,571	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,141	36,736	30,912	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,895	1,515	1,385	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,259	52,910	38,992	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,826	43,405	33,825	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,860	17,895	17,970	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,555	6,615	6,950	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	1,580	780	800	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	2,235	1,015	1,220	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	2,925	1,425	1,500	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	3,215	1,560	1,655	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	3,605	1,830	1,770	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	22,305	11,280	11,020	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	3,945	1,985	1,955	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	4,225	2,150	2,070	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	4,805	2,405	2,405	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	5,045	2,545	2,505	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	4,285	2,195	2,090	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,860	17,895	17,965	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	7,645	3,940	3,705	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,165	1,115	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	21,920	10,865	11,055	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	6,290	3,090	3,200	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,565	1,200	1,365	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	620	315	305	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	190	95	100	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	490	190	295	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	9.0	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.3	6.9	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	885	460	430	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	180	95	85	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	645	335	310	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	65	25	40	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.6	2.4	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.3	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,860	17,890	17,965	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	35,775	17,855	17,920	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	35,775	17,855	17,925	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	1,340	585	755	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	3,400	1,715	1,690	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,705	1,680	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	35	25	10	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	20	10	10	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	1,785	885	900
Kannada	10	0	10	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	20	15	0	555	290	260
Telugu	15	0	15	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,930	1,505	1,430	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	25	10	20	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	545	270	280	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	25	10	25	255	110	145
Latvian	10	10	10	110	60	55
Lithuanian	20	0	20	145	55	90
Slavic languages	515	260	255	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	25	15	10	1,215	625	595
Czech	15	10	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	320	150	170	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	35	15	15	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	45	25	25	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	20	20	10	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	70	35	30	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	1,275	640	635	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	30	15	10	175	85	90
Danish	15	10	10	245	110	135
Dutch	790	435	350	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	10	0	10	55	30	30
German	460	190	265	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	45	25	20	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	65	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	65	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	870	485	390
Hindi	65	30	35	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	160	65	95
Urdu	60	25	35	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	0	10	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	970	515	455	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	315	190	125	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	370	185	190	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	20	10	15	1,020	485	540
Spanish	320	180	140	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	10	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	25	10	15	830	320	505
American Sign Language	10	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	60	15	40	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	20	10	15	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	10	25	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	235	105	130
Lao	10	0	10	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	245	140	105	1,425	685	745
Estonian	30	20	10	60	35	25
Finnish	10	0	10	90	50	40
Hungarian	205	120	85	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,860	17,895	17,965	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,170	17,550	17,620	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,695	3,940	3,755	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,480	13,615	13,865	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	690	340	350	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,860	17,895	17,965	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,305	16,075	16,230	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,525	1,805	1,720	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	2,265	1,190	1,075	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	375	155	215	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	370	190	180	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	400	205	190	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	270	140	125	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	130	60	70	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	60	50	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	15	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,525	1,805	1,720	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	585	350	230	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	875	470	400	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	945	445	500	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	955	450	505	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	165	85	75	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,525	1,805	1,720	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	425	170	255	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	25	10	15	320	175	150
Colombia	10	10	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	0	0	0	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,115	570	545
Mexico	25	10	15	565	245	325
Peru	10	0	10	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	20	20	10	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	70	160	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	2,680	1,435	1,245	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	25	15	15	835	425	410
France	30	20	0	270	130	135
Germany	205	100	100	1,965	970	995
Greece	10	0	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	80	40	40	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	535	290	245
Italy	160	100	65	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	595	330	265	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	175	80	95	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	185	105	80	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	20	10	15	925	450	470
Russian Federation	10	10	10	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	505	260	250
Ukraine	20	10	10	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	970	515	455	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	145	80	60	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	45	20	20	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	10	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	10	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	350	165	195	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	85	45	40	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	10	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	15	15	10	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	35	20	20	1,530	770	765
Philippines	45	0	35	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	20	10	15	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	60	55	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	25	10	20	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	10	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	55	40	20	850	455	395
France	0	10	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	335	185	145
Africa	0	0	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	35	15	15	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	10	0	10	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,860	17,895	17,970	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,910	1,805	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,690	3,365	3,325	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,450	12,620	12,840	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	635	665	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	765	415	350	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	210	90	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	205	260	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	180	265	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	40	40	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,860	17,895	17,965	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	935	465	470	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	915	460	455	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	675	335	335	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	235	120	120	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,920	17,425	17,495	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,865	17,895	17,965	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	485	245	245	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,375	17,650	17,725	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,860	17,895	17,970	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	255	130	125	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	255	130	125	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	130	95	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,105	565	540	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,080	555	525	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	855	415	440	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	135	85	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,500	17,195	17,305	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,860	17,895	17,970	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	800	400	400	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	110	85	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	100	45	55	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	220	115	105	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	70	20	50	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	60	30	30	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	15	15	0	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	15	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	60	20	40	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	20	15	10	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	25	10	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,065	17,495	17,565	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,860	17,895	17,970	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,360	700	660	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,100	550	545	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	10	10	0	185	120	65
Métis	280	155	125	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	12,245	6,035	6,210	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	50	15	25	425	200	225
American	395	185	210	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	11,920	5,885	6,030	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	15	40	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Québécois	10	10	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	29,300	14,530	14,770	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	20,460	9,965	10,500	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	13,695	6,650	7,045	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	6,870	3,250	3,620	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	9,050	4,365	4,690	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	615	280	335	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,185	565	615	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	2,975	1,465	1,505	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	10	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,970	1,465	1,505	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,890	4,885	5,000	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	165	80	80	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	555	265	285	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	4,510	2,250	2,260	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	10	10	0	65	25	40
German	5,315	2,535	2,785	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	155	75	80	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	690	335	360	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	180	75	105	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	130	50	75	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	40	10	25	305	160	145
Norwegian	165	80	95	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	185	110	75	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	25	10	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,140	2,215	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	10	10	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	130	55	75	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	40	35	430	220	210
Estonian	40	20	20	270	135	130
Hungarian	1,185	630	550	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	25	10	15	395	185	215
Lithuanian	90	45	45	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	1,755	820	935	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	195	90	110	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	230	125	105	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	95	60	30	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	1,090	530	565	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	2,995	1,525	1,470	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	15	0	15	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	70	35	35	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	35	20	15	130	50	85
Greek	130	65	65	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	1,660	860	795	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	10	430	210	220
Maltese	135	70	70	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	775	380	395	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	75	45	35	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	25	20	10	815	430	385
Spanish	180	85	95	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	35	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	130	75	55	1,920	955	965
Basque	10	10	0	35	15	20
Jewish	25	15	10	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	210	110	100	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	10	0	15	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	10	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	35	30	10	210	125	90
Jamaican	65	30	35	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	110	95	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	340	175	160
Chilean	0	0	10	325	150	175
Colombian	15	10	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	10	10	10	335	180	155
Guyanese	30	15	15	830	385	445
Hispanic	15	10	10	300	130	170
Honduran	10	10	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	40	15	20	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	10	0	10	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	445	240	210
African origins	80	30	50	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	10	10	10	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	10	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	30	10	20	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	35	10	25	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	20	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	705	320	385	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	95	75	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	10	10	10	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	60	35	30	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	10	0	0	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	10	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	25	10	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	50	20	30	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	20	10	10	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	0	0	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	10	10	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	975	535	445
South Asian origins	225	115	105	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	160	85	75	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	50	20	25	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	10	10	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	155	185
Tamil	10	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	310	110	200	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	125	55	70	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	90	25	65	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	250	130	115
Japanese	25	15	10	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	60	25	40	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	20	10	20	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	10	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	30	15	20	600	285	315
Australian	10	0	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	15	0	10	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	11,550	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	1,765	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	565	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	12,750	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,980	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,585	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,015	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,280	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	2,095	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	2,360	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,560	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,280	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	13,055	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	4,705	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,840	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,395	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,560	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,265	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	835	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	715	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,615	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,650	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,435	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,315	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,065	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,960	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,070	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,195	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,125	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,750	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,675	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,075	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,865	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,025	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,347	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,239	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,884	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,730	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,575	14,645	14,930	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,345	2,855	2,490	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,255	4,020	4,240	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,970	7,770	8,200	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	2,085	600	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	770	385	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,520	1,310	210	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,900	3,445	4,450	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	260	280	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,860	1,985	2,875	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,350	2,110	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	125	200	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	75	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	765	340	420	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	55	65	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,920	9,445	9,470	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,890	1,180	705	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,950	2,510	2,440	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,075	5,750	6,325	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,790	1,400	385	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	500	245	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	905	140	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,200	2,730	3,475	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	170	200	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,720	1,450	2,270	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	2,650	1,035	1,620	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	85	170	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	75	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	550	205	345	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	35	55	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,570	14,645	14,925	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,600	6,875	6,730	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	1,050	235	820	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	1,050	230	820	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	250	380	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	35	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	525	180	350	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	750	320	430	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	20	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	215	85	130	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	120	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	35	1,110	650	455
54. History	160	70	85	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,535	380	1,160	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	115	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	25	415	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	90	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	430	130	300
42. Psychology	195	35	165	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	535	215	320	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	2,745	955	1,790	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	30	275	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,420	925	1,495	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	225	250	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	75	120	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	235	155	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	200	65	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	45	0	45	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	35	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,995	3,870	130	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	115	90	25	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	300	275	25	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	810	40	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,165	15	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	750	745	10	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	400	220	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	335	150	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	65	65	770	475	300
Health and related fields	2,720	410	2,310	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	100	215	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,375	285	2,090	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	490	570	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	560	125	440	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	315	190	125	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,920	9,450	9,470	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,840	3,700	3,145	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	760	140	625	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	760	140	620	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	175	280	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	20	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	390	135	260	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	520	215	300	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	165	65	100	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	40	85	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	755	445	315
54. History	110	60	55	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	275	915	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	100	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	20	360	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	105	30	80	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	355	105	250
42. Psychology	120	25	100	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	375	135	240	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	2,190	785	1,405	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	25	235	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,925	760	1,165	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	155	200	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	50	95	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	100	50	50	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	205	125	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	175	45	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	35	0	35	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	40	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,960	2,840	120	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	225	200	25	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	635	40	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	525	10	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	895	885	15	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	540	530	10	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	245	135	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	55	605	360	240
Health and related fields	2,060	330	1,730	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	75	180	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	225	1,545	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	360	425	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	410	90	325	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	245	150	95	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,575	14,645	14,930	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,605	6,875	6,730	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,970	7,770	8,200	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	14,820	7,130	7,690	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	14,340	6,890	7,450	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	480	235	240	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	645	510	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	205	225	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	10	0	10	1,095	355	745
India	30	15	10	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	195	75	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,670	720	950
France	10	0	10	160	95	70
Other	385	210	175	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,920	9,450	9,470	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,845	3,695	3,145	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,075	5,750	6,325	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	11,375	5,415	5,960	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	11,055	5,275	5,785	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	320	145	180	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	700	335	365	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	125	175	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	10	0	15	915	295	625
India	30	20	10	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	40	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,375	595	775
France	10	10	10	115	70	50
Other	235	120	115	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,570	14,645	14,930	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	20,095	10,580	9,520	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	19,225	10,145	9,085	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	870	435	435	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	9,475	4,070	5,410	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	68.0	72.2	63.8	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	65.0	69.3	60.9	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.1	4.6	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,575	14,645	14,930	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,515	3,545	4,975	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	21,055	11,100	9,955	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,870	6,985	4,885	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,190	4,120	5,070	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.7	43.4	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,100	10,575	9,520	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	110	105	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,890	10,470	9,415	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	16,850	8,565	8,290	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,040	1,905	1,130	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,095	10,575	9,520	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	105	105	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,885	10,470	9,415	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	2,870	1,925	945	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	700	2,210	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,000	785	215	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	1,160	170	995	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,070	510	1,560	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	190	300	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	3,735	1,345	2,390	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,650	3,425	225	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	470	175	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,360	950	410	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,100	10,580	9,525	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	105	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,885	10,470	9,415	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,145	780	375	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	265	235	35
22 Utilities	125	90	30	975	735	240
23 Construction	1,855	1,560	295	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	3,095	2,240	855	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	890	600	280	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	2,150	965	1,185	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	995	720	275	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	270	140	130	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	515	220	295	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	145	80	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	505	490	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	15	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	415	345	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	1,420	315	1,100	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	245	1,820	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	205	225	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	1,080	330	745	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	920	480	445	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	910	490	420	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,225	10,145	9,085	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,925	960	960	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	85	75	10	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	2,205	1,700	510	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	15,010	7,405	7,600	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,005	7,405	7,605	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,900	1,930	1,970	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,420	1,790	2,630	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,650	3,665	2,980	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	20	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,215	9,105	8,110	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,375	8,225	7,155	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	435	460	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	200	65	135	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	585	295	295	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	45	30	10	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	120	55	60	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,215	9,105	8,115	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	4,360	2,135	2,230	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	6,535	3,160	3,375	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,260	1,950	1,310	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	885	710	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	1,465	975	490	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,220	9,105	8,115	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,125	435	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,515	2,375	1,140	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,850	2,445	2,410	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,215	1,995	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,300	460	840	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,790	1,490	1,300	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,565	11,295	10,265	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	21,495	11,275	10,220	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	21,475	11,265	10,210	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	21,460	11,270	10,190	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	20	0	15	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	20	10	15	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	10	0	10	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	50	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	45	0	35	610	210	400
English and non-official language	30	15	10	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,565	11,300	10,270	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	21,260	11,135	10,125	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	30	0	20	1,440	560	875
French	140	70	70	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	40	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,515	17,685	17,830	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	32,035	16,050	15,980	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	3,480	1,630	1,850	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	1,420	635	785	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	2,060	1,000	1,065	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	1,975	955	1,020	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	925	990	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	80	40	45	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,965	16,855	17,110	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	23,880	11,930	11,950	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	10,090	4,925	5,160	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	4,040	1,915	2,120	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	6,045	3,010	3,040	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	5,860	2,915	2,945	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,790	2,830	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	240	125	115	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	195	95	95	17,625	8,730	8,895