Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brant, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brant, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,707	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,638	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,687	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,315	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	43.5	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.25	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,705	18,260	18,445	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	6,305	3,220	3,080	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	1,885	970	915	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	2,155	1,070	1,085	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	2,265	1,180	1,080	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	23,535	11,760	11,770	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	2,300	1,195	1,105	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,070	1,005	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	1,750	890	860	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	1,915	945	970	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	2,000	950	1,045	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	2,260	1,150	1,115	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,275	1,270	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	3,060	1,485	1,580	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	2,920	1,445	1,470	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	2,710	1,350	1,360	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	6,870	3,280	3,590	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	2,350	1,190	1,160	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	1,645	805	840	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,130	570	560	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	850	380	470	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	890	325	565	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	525	205	325	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	285	110	180	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	70	20	55	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.6	16.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.4	63.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	18.7	18.0	19.5	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.3	41.6	42.9	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.2	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,315	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	11,090	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,140	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	800	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	515	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,315	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	2,430	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	5,045	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	2,155	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	2,325	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,860	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,405	15,040	15,365	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	19,900	9,970	9,930	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	17,275	8,660	8,620	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	2,625	1,315	1,310	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	10,510	5,075	5,430	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	6,765	3,775	2,995	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	770	355	415	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	1,195	525	670	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	1,780	420	1,355	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,995	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	5,520	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,255	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,065	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,995	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	9,785	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	8,475	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,315	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,210	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	895	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,785	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	4,990	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,795	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	2,160	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	1,690	1,840	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,315	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	10,375	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,505	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,870	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	2,430	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	210	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,185	18,090	18,095	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	34,645	17,450	17,190	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	0	5	0	155	65	90
English and French	1,440	575	865	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	100	60	40	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,185	18,085	18,100	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	35,815	17,910	17,905	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	265	115	150	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	15	10	10	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	95	55	35	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	270	120	155	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,185	18,085	18,100	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	35,955	17,965	17,990	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	33,330	16,625	16,705	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	33,050	16,500	16,550	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	285	125	160	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	2,620	1,340	1,280	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,340	1,280	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	25	20	10	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	115	60	55
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	10	5	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	35	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	355	185	165
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	5	5	5	145	70	70
Telugu	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,215	1,140	1,080	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	545	255	285	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	15	5	10	110	65	45
Latvian	5	0	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	530	250	280	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	35	20	10	420	210	210
Czech	20	15	10	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	315	140	175	1,115	515	600
Russian	15	5	10	1,080	445	640
Serbian	25	15	15	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	25	15	10	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	70	35	40	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	945	485	460	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	20	10	5	185	95	90
Danish	10	5	5	465	205	260
Dutch	540	280	255	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	25	20	10	20	10	15
German	325	160	170	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	10	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	55	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	10	5	5	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	25	15	15	265	145	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	5	5	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	585	325	260	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	205	120	85	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	265	130	130	1,410	645	755
Romanian	25	15	15	295	140	155
Spanish	85	55	30	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	40	15	20	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	10	5	5	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	20	5	10	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	320	85	235
Lao	5	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	180	95	90	1,010	460	550
Estonian	10	5	5	65	20	40
Finnish	10	0	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	165	90	80	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	230	125	105	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	55	25	30	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	170	95	75	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,185	18,090	18,100	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	35,865	17,935	17,930	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	35,285	17,630	17,660	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	35,235	17,610	17,625	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	55	20	30	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	575	305	270	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	575	305	270	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	15	10	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	5	0	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	225	205	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	5	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	80	35	45	285	140	145
Russian	0	0	5	445	200	240
Serbian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	60	45	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	50	25	20	190	85	100
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	30	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	60	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	160	70	95
Portuguese	60	30	35	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	45	35	5	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	5	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	20	5	10	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	0	0	5	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	40	20	15	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	320	155	170	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	25	15	10	685	325	360
English and non-official language	295	140	155	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,185	18,090	18,100	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	34,655	17,395	17,265	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	265	120	140	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	255	100	150	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	995	460	530	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	10	5	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	985	460	530	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	0	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,575	14,675	14,895	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,560	14,200	14,360	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,751	47,718	31,454	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,565	14,200	14,365	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,676	41,803	28,597	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,825	13,535	13,290	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,413	45,656	27,288	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,475	8,715	10,765	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,983	5,710	6,051	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,130	11,545	10,585	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,171	46,869	29,417	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,575	14,640	14,925	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,510	14,160	14,350	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,090	58,827	39,482	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,520	14,160	14,360	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,806	47,926	33,785	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,765	13,480	13,280	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,518	56,735	36,148	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,545	8,760	10,785	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,912	7,786	8,014	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,130	11,570	10,565	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,246	55,069	36,588	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,575	14,645	14,930	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,550	6,805	4,745	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,264	62,701	47,526	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,077	72,138	54,956	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	85.3	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.5	68.2	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	14.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,575	14,675	14,895	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,015	480	535	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	28,555	14,200	14,360	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,315	1,325	1,990	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	4,235	1,595	2,640	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,855	1,570	2,285	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,245	1,465	1,780	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	3,035	1,470	1,565	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,385	1,145	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,150	810	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	900	490	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	825	460	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	650	455	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	2,600	1,860	740	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,810	1,255	550	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	795	605	190	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,570	14,675	14,895	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,005	480	525	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	28,565	14,200	14,365	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,375	2,095	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,475	1,675	2,800	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	4,445	1,860	2,585	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	4,015	1,845	2,175	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,540	1,920	1,625	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	1,505	1,040	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	1,210	660	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	980	615	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,610	1,840	770	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	920	600	320	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	510	355	155	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,180	880	295	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,575	14,680	14,890	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	7,445	3,135	4,305	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	22,130	11,545	10,585	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.6	71.1	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,930	1,455	1,480	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	740	1,065	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,660	1,140	1,525	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,170	875	1,295	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	900	1,225	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,075	985	1,090	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,870	1,085	775	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,405	885	525	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	700	380	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	4,010	2,780	1,230	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	715	345	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	970	560	410	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,505	475	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,315	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,226	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,013	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,997	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,475	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,123	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,713	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,315	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,113	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,405	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,430	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,450	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,564	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,761	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,861	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,315	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	360	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	430	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	440	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	870	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	875	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	865	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,810	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,510	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,315	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	525	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	525	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	960	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,375	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,480	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,870	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,500	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,052	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,144	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,608	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,672	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,080	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,032	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,909	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,790	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,317	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,457	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,754	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,109	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,143	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,791	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,845	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,290	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,940	1,445	1,495	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,453	41,557	33,571	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,141	36,736	30,912	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,895	1,515	1,385	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,259	52,910	38,992	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,826	43,405	33,825	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,860	17,895	17,970	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,555	6,615	6,950	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,580	780	800	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	2,235	1,015	1,220	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	2,925	1,425	1,500	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	3,215	1,560	1,655	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	3,605	1,830	1,770	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	22,305	11,280	11,020	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	3,945	1,985	1,955	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	4,225	2,150	2,070	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	4,805	2,405	2,405	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	5,045	2,545	2,505	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	4,285	2,195	2,090	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,860	17,895	17,965	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	7,645	3,940	3,705	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,165	1,115	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	21,920	10,865	11,055	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	6,290	3,090	3,200	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,565	1,200	1,365	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	620	315	305	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	190	95	100	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	490	190	295	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	9.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.3	6.9	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	885	460	430	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	180	95	85	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	645	335	310	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	65	25	40	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.6	2.4	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.8	1.3	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,860	17,890	17,965	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	35,775	17,855	17,920	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	35,775	17,855	17,925	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,340	585	755	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	3,400	1,715	1,690	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,390	1,705	1,680	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	35	25	10	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	425	235	190
Kannada	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	20	15	0	195	105	90
Telugu	15	0	15	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,930	1,505	1,430	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	25	10	20	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	545	270	280	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	25	10	25	90	60	35
Latvian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	20	0	20	45	35	10
Slavic languages	515	260	255	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	25	15	10	755	395	360
Czech	15	10	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	320	150	170	1,195	540	650
Russian	35	15	15	1,710	760	950
Serbian	45	25	25	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	20	20	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	70	35	30	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,275	640	635	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	30	15	10	595	290	300
Danish	15	10	10	640	285	355
Dutch	790	435	350	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	10	0	10	60	20	40
German	460	190	265	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	45	25	20	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	65	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	65	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	65	30	35	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	75	35	35
Urdu	60	25	35	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	970	515	455	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	315	190	125	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	370	185	190	1,765	835	935
Romanian	20	10	15	300	135	170
Spanish	320	180	140	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	10	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	865	320	550
American Sign Language	10	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	60	15	40	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	20	10	15	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	40	10	25	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	440	170	270
Lao	10	0	10	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	245	140	105	1,125	535	590
Estonian	30	20	10	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	205	120	85	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,860	17,895	17,965	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,170	17,550	17,620	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,695	3,940	3,755	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,480	13,615	13,865	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	690	340	350	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,860	17,895	17,965	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,305	16,075	16,230	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,525	1,805	1,720	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	2,265	1,190	1,075	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	375	155	215	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	370	190	180	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	400	205	190	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	270	140	125	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	130	60	70	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	60	50	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	20	15	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,525	1,805	1,720	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	585	350	230	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	875	470	400	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	945	445	500	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	955	450	505	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	165	85	75	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,525	1,805	1,720	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	425	170	255	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	25	10	15	195	95	105
Colombia	10	10	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	25	20	10	300	165	135
Mexico	25	10	15	795	350	440
Peru	10	0	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	20	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	70	160	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	1,310	540	770
Europe	2,680	1,435	1,245	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	25	15	15	375	205	165
France	30	20	0	570	215	360
Germany	205	100	100	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	10	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	80	40	40	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	480	250	230
Italy	160	100	65	680	355	325
Netherlands	595	330	265	1,695	875	825
Poland	175	80	95	905	375	525
Portugal	185	105	80	700	320	385
Romania	20	10	15	315	150	165
Russian Federation	10	10	10	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	20	10	10	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	970	515	455	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	145	80	60	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	45	20	20	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	10	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	840	410	425
Asia	350	165	195	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	85	45	40	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	10	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	15	15	10	140	85	60
Pakistan	35	20	20	400	220	180
Philippines	45	0	35	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	20	10	15	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	60	55	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	25	10	20	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	10	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	55	40	20	1,235	640	590
France	0	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	0	0	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	35	15	15	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	10	0	10	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,860	17,895	17,970	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,910	1,805	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,690	3,365	3,325	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,450	12,620	12,840	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	635	665	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	765	415	350	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	210	90	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	205	260	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	445	180	265	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	40	40	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,860	17,895	17,965	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	935	465	470	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	915	460	455	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	675	335	335	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	235	120	120	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,920	17,425	17,495	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,865	17,895	17,965	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	485	245	245	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,375	17,650	17,725	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,860	17,895	17,970	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	255	130	125	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	255	130	125	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	130	95	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,105	565	540	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,080	555	525	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	855	415	440	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	135	85	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,500	17,195	17,305	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,860	17,895	17,970	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	800	400	400	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	110	85	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	100	45	55	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	220	115	105	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	70	20	50	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	60	30	30	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	15	15	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	15	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	60	20	40	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	20	15	10	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	25	10	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,065	17,495	17,565	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,860	17,895	17,970	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	1,360	700	660	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,100	550	545	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	10	10	0	275	125	150
Métis	280	155	125	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	12,245	6,035	6,210	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	50	15	25	550	290	260
American	395	185	210	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	11,920	5,885	6,030	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	15	40	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	25	0	30
Québécois	10	10	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	29,300	14,530	14,770	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	20,460	9,965	10,500	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	10	10	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	13,695	6,650	7,045	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	6,870	3,250	3,620	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	9,050	4,365	4,690	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	615	280	335	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,185	565	615	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	2,975	1,465	1,505	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	2,970	1,465	1,505	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,890	4,885	5,000	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	165	80	80	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	555	265	285	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	4,510	2,250	2,260	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	10	10	0	95	45	45
German	5,315	2,535	2,785	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	155	75	80	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	690	335	360	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	180	75	105	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	130	50	75	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	40	10	25	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	165	80	95	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	185	110	75	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	25	10	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,140	2,215	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	10	10	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	130	55	75	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	40	35	635	290	350
Estonian	40	20	20	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,185	630	550	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	25	10	15	545	265	280
Lithuanian	90	45	45	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	1,755	820	935	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	195	90	110	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	230	125	105	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	95	60	30	785	385	400
Ukrainian	1,090	530	565	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	2,995	1,525	1,470	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	15	0	15	200	125	75
Bosnian	15	0	10	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	70	35	35	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	35	20	15	30	10	25
Greek	130	65	65	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,660	860	795	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	105	50	45
Maltese	135	70	70	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	775	380	395	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	75	45	35	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	25	20	10	450	230	225
Spanish	180	85	95	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	35	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	130	75	55	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	10	0	130	55	70
Jewish	25	15	10	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	210	110	100	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	15	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	30	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	65	30	35	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	110	95	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	10	425	190	230
Colombian	15	10	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	10	10	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	30	15	15	190	75	115
Hispanic	15	10	10	80	35	40
Honduran	10	10	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	40	15	20	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	30	20	15	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	305	150	155
African origins	80	30	50	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	10	10	10	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	30	10	20	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	35	10	25	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	20	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	705	320	385	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	95	75	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	10	10	10	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	60	35	30	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	10	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	25	10	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	20	30	720	345	375
Palestinian	20	10	10	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	10	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	225	115	105	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	160	85	75	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	50	20	25	460	270	190
Punjabi	10	10	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	165	70	100
Tamil	10	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	310	110	200	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	125	55	70	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	90	25	65	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	425	155	275
Japanese	25	15	10	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	40	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	20	10	20	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	10	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	30	15	20	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	10	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	15	0	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,315	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	11,550	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	1,765	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,315	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	565	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	12,750	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,315	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,980	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,585	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,315	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,015	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,280	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	2,095	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	2,360	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,560	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,315	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,280	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,315	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	13,055	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,315	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	4,705	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,840	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,395	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,560	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,265	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	835	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	715	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,315	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,615	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	695	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,315	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,650	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,435	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,315	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,065	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,960	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,070	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,195	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,125	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,750	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,675	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,075	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,865	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,025	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,347	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,239	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,884	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,730	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,575	14,645	14,930	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,345	2,855	2,490	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,255	4,020	4,240	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,970	7,770	8,200	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	2,085	600	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,160	770	385	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,520	1,310	210	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,900	3,445	4,450	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	260	280	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,860	1,985	2,875	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,350	2,110	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	125	200	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	75	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	765	340	420	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	55	65	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,920	9,445	9,470	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,890	1,180	705	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,950	2,510	2,440	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,075	5,750	6,325	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,790	1,400	385	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	500	245	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	905	140	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,200	2,730	3,475	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	170	200	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,720	1,450	2,270	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	2,650	1,035	1,620	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	85	170	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	75	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	550	205	345	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	35	55	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,570	14,645	14,925	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,600	6,875	6,730	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,050	235	820	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,050	230	820	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	250	380	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	35	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	525	180	350	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	750	320	430	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	20	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	215	85	130	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	120	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	35	865	550	315
54. History	160	70	85	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,535	380	1,160	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	115	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	25	415	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	90	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	625	255	375
42. Psychology	195	35	165	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	535	215	320	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	2,745	955	1,790	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	30	275	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,420	925	1,495	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	225	250	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	75	120	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	235	155	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	200	65	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	45	0	45	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	35	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,995	3,870	130	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	115	90	25	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	300	275	25	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	810	40	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	800	790	10	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,180	1,165	15	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	750	745	10	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	400	220	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	335	150	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	65	65	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	2,720	410	2,310	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	100	215	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,375	285	2,090	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	490	570	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	560	125	440	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	315	190	125	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,920	9,450	9,470	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,840	3,700	3,145	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	760	140	625	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	760	140	620	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	175	280	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	20	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	390	135	260	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	520	215	300	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	165	65	100	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	40	85	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	530	295	235
54. History	110	60	55	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,185	275	915	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	100	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	20	360	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	105	30	80	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	535	225	305
42. Psychology	120	25	100	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	375	135	240	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	2,190	785	1,405	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	25	235	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,925	760	1,165	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	155	200	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	50	95	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	100	50	50	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	205	125	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	175	45	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	35	0	35	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	40	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,960	2,840	120	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	940	545	400
14. Engineering	225	200	25	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	635	40	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	540	525	10	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	895	885	15	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	540	530	10	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	245	135	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	55	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	2,060	330	1,730	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	75	180	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	225	1,545	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	360	425	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	410	90	325	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	245	150	95	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	10	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,575	14,645	14,930	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,605	6,875	6,730	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,970	7,770	8,200	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	14,820	7,130	7,690	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	14,340	6,890	7,450	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	480	235	240	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	645	510	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	205	225	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	10	0	10	2,590	810	1,785
India	30	15	10	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	195	75	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,620	645	970
France	10	0	10	300	135	170
Other	385	210	175	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,920	9,450	9,470	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,845	3,695	3,145	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,075	5,750	6,325	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	11,375	5,415	5,960	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	11,055	5,275	5,785	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	320	145	180	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	700	335	365	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	125	175	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	10	0	15	2,330	705	1,625
India	30	20	10	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	40	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,370	555	815
France	10	10	10	220	90	130
Other	235	120	115	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,570	14,645	14,930	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	20,095	10,580	9,520	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	19,225	10,145	9,085	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	870	435	435	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	9,475	4,070	5,410	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	68.0	72.2	63.8	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	65.0	69.3	60.9	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.1	4.6	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,575	14,645	14,930	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,515	3,545	4,975	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	21,055	11,100	9,955	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,870	6,985	4,885	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,190	4,120	5,070	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.7	43.4	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,100	10,575	9,520	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	110	105	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,890	10,470	9,415	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	16,850	8,565	8,290	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,040	1,905	1,130	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,095	10,575	9,520	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	105	105	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,885	10,470	9,415	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	2,870	1,925	945	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	700	2,210	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,000	785	215	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,160	170	995	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,070	510	1,560	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	190	300	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	3,735	1,345	2,390	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,650	3,425	225	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	470	175	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,360	950	410	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,100	10,580	9,525	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	105	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,885	10,470	9,415	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,145	780	375	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	125	90	30	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,855	1,560	295	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,095	2,240	855	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	890	600	280	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	2,150	965	1,185	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	995	720	275	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	270	140	130	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	515	220	295	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	145	80	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	505	490	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	15	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	415	345	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,420	315	1,100	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	245	1,820	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	205	225	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,080	330	745	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	920	480	445	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	910	490	420	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,225	10,145	9,085	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,925	960	960	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	85	75	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	2,205	1,700	510	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	15,010	7,405	7,600	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,005	7,405	7,605	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,900	1,930	1,970	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,420	1,790	2,630	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,650	3,665	2,980	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	20	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,215	9,105	8,110	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,375	8,225	7,155	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	435	460	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	200	65	135	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	585	295	295	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	45	30	10	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	120	55	60	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,215	9,105	8,115	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	4,360	2,135	2,230	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	6,535	3,160	3,375	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	3,260	1,950	1,310	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	885	710	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,465	975	490	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,220	9,105	8,115	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,125	435	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,515	2,375	1,140	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,850	2,445	2,410	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,215	1,995	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,300	460	840	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,790	1,490	1,300	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,565	11,295	10,265	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	21,495	11,275	10,220	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	21,475	11,265	10,210	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	21,460	11,270	10,190	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	20	0	15	660	190	475
Non-official languages	20	10	15	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	0	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	50	1,260	535	725
English and French	45	0	35	430	190	245
English and non-official language	30	15	10	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,565	11,300	10,270	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	21,260	11,135	10,125	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	30	0	20	1,060	370	690
French	140	70	70	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	40	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,515	17,685	17,830	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	32,035	16,050	15,980	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	3,480	1,630	1,850	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	1,420	635	785	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,060	1,000	1,065	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,975	955	1,020	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	925	990	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	80	40	45	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,965	16,855	17,110	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	23,880	11,930	11,950	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	10,090	4,925	5,160	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	4,040	1,915	2,120	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	6,045	3,010	3,040	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	5,860	2,915	2,945	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	5,620	2,790	2,830	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	240	125	115	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	195	95	95	13,800	6,475	7,330