Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,496	...	...	134,808	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,650	...	...	136,035	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,732	...	...	54,626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,215	...	...	52,722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,345.9	...	...	123.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.44	...	...	1,093.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,495	47,135	50,360	134,810	65,710	69,095
0 to 14 years	17,300	8,790	8,505	23,750	12,095	11,660
0 to 4 years	5,615	2,825	2,790	7,560	3,820	3,735
5 to 9 years	5,985	3,060	2,925	8,190	4,165	4,025
10 to 14 years	5,700	2,905	2,790	8,005	4,105	3,895
15 to 64 years	63,430	31,010	32,425	87,390	43,000	44,395
15 to 19 years	5,865	3,010	2,860	8,225	4,240	3,985
20 to 24 years	5,900	2,925	2,980	8,045	4,035	4,010
25 to 29 years	6,025	2,935	3,085	7,805	3,845	3,960
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,095	3,270	8,340	4,070	4,270
35 to 39 years	6,185	3,060	3,125	8,215	4,035	4,180
40 to 44 years	6,125	2,990	3,135	8,425	4,150	4,270
45 to 49 years	6,170	3,005	3,165	8,745	4,290	4,455
50 to 54 years	7,255	3,565	3,700	10,385	5,090	5,295
55 to 59 years	7,050	3,370	3,680	9,985	4,825	5,160
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,055	3,430	9,215	4,420	4,800
65 years and over	16,760	7,335	9,435	23,665	10,625	13,040
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,615	2,890	7,870	3,810	4,060
70 to 74 years	3,825	1,760	2,065	5,480	2,580	2,905
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,235	1,565	3,940	1,805	2,130
80 to 84 years	2,180	905	1,280	3,030	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	2,455	815	1,635	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	1,530	540	990	2,055	740	1,320
90 to 94 years	725	235	490	1,015	340	665
95 to 99 years	180	40	135	245	55	190
100 years and over	25	0	20	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.9	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	64.8	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	17.2	15.6	18.7	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.8	39.7	41.9	41.2	40.1	42.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.6	42.0	41.7	40.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,215	...	...	52,720	...	...
Single-detached house	24,070	...	...	35,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,825	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,310	...	...	13,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,940	...	...	2,735	...	...
Row house	3,715	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,465	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,110	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,215	...	...	52,725	...	...
1 person	11,080	...	...	13,545	...	...
2 persons	13,155	...	...	18,250	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	5,270	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	4,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,780	...	...	132,245	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,195	38,340	41,855	111,060	53,620	57,435
Married or living common law	44,345	22,140	22,205	64,485	32,225	32,260
Married	35,645	17,790	17,855	53,065	26,520	26,545
Living common law	8,700	4,350	4,355	11,420	5,710	5,715
Not married and not living common law	35,855	16,205	19,645	46,570	21,390	25,175
Never married	21,635	11,600	10,035	28,565	15,470	13,090
Separated	3,275	1,360	1,915	4,055	1,720	2,335
Divorced	5,690	2,190	3,500	6,905	2,730	4,180
Widowed	5,255	1,055	4,200	7,045	1,480	5,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,770	...	...	38,920	...	...
2 persons	14,015	...	...	19,585	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	8,590	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	7,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,770	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total couple families	21,825	...	...	31,730	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	26,020	...	...
Common-law couples	4,350	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,945	...	...	7,190	...	...
Female parent	4,730	...	...	5,640	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,820	...	...	31,725	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	15,340	...	...
Couples with children	11,315	...	...	16,385	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	6,440	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	6,770	...	...
3 or more children	2,100	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	7,190	...	...
1 child	3,510	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	1,770	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,090	7,540	8,545	19,685	9,260	10,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,215	...	...	52,725	...	...
One-census-family households	26,030	...	...	36,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	14,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,150	...	...	22,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,330	...	...	15,015	...	...
One-person households	11,080	...	...	13,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	96,565	46,740	49,825	133,355	65,145	68,210
English only	91,225	44,570	46,655	126,465	62,335	64,125
French only	35	15	15	30	15	20
English and French	4,575	1,895	2,680	6,025	2,475	3,555
Neither English nor French	725	255	470	825	315	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	96,565	46,740	49,820	133,350	65,140	68,210
English	94,785	46,000	48,790	131,205	64,220	66,985
French	945	445	500	1,210	565	650
English and French	125	55	75	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	700	240	460	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	470	535	1,280	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	96,560	46,740	49,825	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	95,390	46,210	49,180	131,940	64,485	67,455
Official languages	84,590	41,125	43,470	118,515	58,055	60,460
English	83,590	40,645	42,945	117,230	57,450	59,780
French	1,000	480	525	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	10,800	5,090	5,710	13,425	6,430	6,990
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	5	10	25	10	10
Cayuga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mohawk	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,760	5,075	5,685	13,380	6,410	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	165	375	195	175
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	165	155	355	185	170
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	265	135	125	285	150	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	45	25	25	55	25	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	295	345	655	300	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	25	15	15
Vietnamese	625	285	335	625	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	175	280	485	180	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	155	240	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	15	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	105	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	25	10	10
Tamil	30	15	15	35	15	15
Telugu	40	15	20	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	10,020	4,855	5,165
Albanian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	930	1,110	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	15	5	5	35	10	20
Latvian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	20	5	15
Slavic languages	2,025	925	1,105	2,555	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Croatian	75	45	35	110	65	45
Czech	25	10	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Polish	1,410	635	775	1,725	775	945
Russian	105	40	60	120	50	70
Serbian	90	45	40	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	60	25	30	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	195	90	110	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,075	475	600	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	10	0	5	25	10	5
Danish	20	10	15	35	15	20
Dutch	510	245	265	1,045	530	520
Frisian	10	5	5	40	20	15
German	490	205	285	815	360	455
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	45	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	75	70	170	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	2,295	1,160	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,050	1,035	2,195	1,110	1,090
Bengali	55	25	30	55	25	30
Gujarati	250	130	120	260	135	125
Hindi	160	80	80	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	25	15	10
Nepali	20	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,280	635	645	1,350	675	680
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	10	5
Urdu	270	145	120	295	155	140
Iranian languages	85	45	45	90	45	45
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,100	1,200	2,885	1,425	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,105	535	575	1,310	650	660
Portuguese	570	270	295	830	410	425
Romanian	120	55	65	150	70	75
Spanish	505	240	270	595	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	100	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	605	290	320
Chinese languages	560	270	295	600	285	315
Cantonese	205	100	105	215	105	110
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	145	160	325	155	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	70	30	35
Lao	50	20	25	55	25	30
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	0	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	240	645	315	330
Estonian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	430	210	225	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,170	525	640	1,410	655	755
English and French	175	75	100	225	100	125
English and non-official language	935	430	510	1,120	525	595
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	96,560	46,735	49,820	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	94,295	45,655	48,640	130,765	63,905	66,855
Official languages	89,570	43,450	46,120	125,460	61,395	64,070
English	89,325	43,330	45,990	125,165	61,255	63,910
French	245	115	130	295	135	160
Non-official languages	4,730	2,205	2,520	5,305	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,710	2,205	2,510	5,290	2,505	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	75	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	60	70	145	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	60	70	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	225	255	485	230	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	470	220	250	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	90	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	70	30	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,110	1,450	1,660	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	750	340	405	865	400	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	750	340	405	860	395	465
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	585	275	315	670	305	360
Russian	40	20	25	45	20	25
Serbian	30	10	15	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	170	85	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	40	20	20	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	695	740	1,490	725	770
Indo-Aryan languages	1,390	675	710	1,445	700	740
Bengali	25	10	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	180	95	85	185	95	85
Hindi	70	35	35	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	945	460	490	980	475	505
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	135	60	75	145	70	75
Iranian languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	345	455	940	425	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	125	180	340	145	195
Portuguese	180	85	100	245	110	130
Romanian	55	30	25	60	30	30
Spanish	255	105	145	300	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	65	40	25
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	200	180	395	205	190
Chinese languages	380	195	180	395	200	190
Cantonese	125	65	60	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	105	240	130	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	35	15	20
Lao	25	10	15	30	10	20
Thai	5	5	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	55	135	60	70
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,080	1,185	2,585	1,235	1,350
English and French	85	35	50	110	50	60
English and non-official language	2,130	1,025	1,105	2,425	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	50	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	96,565	46,740	49,825	133,350	65,140	68,210
None	90,190	43,785	46,405	125,435	61,485	63,950
English	2,110	1,020	1,090	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	830	320	505	1,085	425	660
Non-official language	3,335	1,560	1,775	4,345	2,025	2,320
Aboriginal	85	35	50	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,245	1,520	1,730	4,235	1,980	2,260
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	40	25	15	45	25	20
French and non-official language	45	25	25	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,500	37,690	40,810	108,520	52,600	55,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	36,135	39,135	104,260	50,550	53,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,622	38,233	26,669	33,266	40,672	27,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,285	36,135	39,155	104,280	50,550	53,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,108	34,307	25,086	30,485	36,220	25,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,725	32,330	33,400	92,900	46,050	46,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,059	38,065	23,451	31,521	39,962	24,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,560	24,630	31,925	76,365	33,490	42,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,972	5,552	7,560	6,736	5,572	7,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,280	27,720	26,560	76,730	39,440	37,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,682	39,911	26,567	33,814	41,513	27,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,500	37,720	40,775	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,240	36,125	39,120	104,185	50,500	53,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,351	45,660	33,526	42,016	49,334	35,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,270	36,130	39,140	104,215	50,505	53,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,893	38,542	29,602	35,787	41,160	30,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	32,365	33,325	92,800	46,035	46,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,639	44,780	30,704	40,213	48,273	32,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,695	24,735	31,965	76,565	33,640	42,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,089	9,023	8,431	8,000	8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,280	27,725	26,555	76,735	39,465	37,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	45,213	32,368	41,040	48,074	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,495	37,725	40,775	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,315	15,595	11,715	39,000	22,485	16,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,753	54,044	42,970	50,771	56,197	44,132
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,519	60,999	48,223	58,341	64,357	50,155
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	88.1	78.2	85.5	89.4	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	76.1	65.0	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	11.9	21.8	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,495	37,685	40,810	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without total income	3,225	1,550	1,670	4,260	2,050	2,210
With total income	75,275	36,130	39,140	104,260	50,545	53,710
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,700	4,135	5,565	13,090	5,500	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,195	8,645	18,160	6,825	11,335
$20,000 to $29,999	12,385	4,955	7,430	16,295	6,550	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	9,865	4,525	5,335	13,165	6,030	7,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,200	4,375	11,650	5,700	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	6,095	3,430	2,660	8,650	4,825	3,820
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,685	1,660	6,315	3,845	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,855	1,075	4,345	2,770	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,390	765	3,455	2,220	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,165	765	3,040	1,815	1,230
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,595	870	6,095	4,470	1,630
$100,000 to $149,999	2,700	2,005	695	4,530	3,270	1,260
$150,000 and over	765	595	175	1,565	1,200	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,495	37,690	40,810	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without after-tax income	3,210	1,550	1,655	4,245	2,050	2,190
With after-tax income	75,285	36,135	39,150	104,285	50,550	53,735
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,935	4,195	5,740	13,480	5,605	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	14,470	5,460	9,010	19,030	7,170	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,285	5,945	8,345	18,805	7,840	10,965
$30,000 to $39,999	11,905	5,590	6,310	15,975	7,460	8,515
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,905	4,250	12,735	6,845	5,890
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,465	2,285	8,325	4,990	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,370	1,270	5,530	3,595	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,650	1,035	4,285	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	3,460	2,555	910	6,105	4,405	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	995	435	2,370	1,605	770
$90,000 to $99,999	770	580	185	1,290	935	350
$100,000 and over	1,260	975	290	2,450	1,865	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,500	37,690	40,810	108,525	52,600	55,925
Without employment income	24,215	9,965	14,250	31,795	13,160	18,630
With employment income	54,280	27,720	26,560	76,730	39,440	37,290
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.5	65.1	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,535	3,760	10,275	5,010	5,265
$5,000 to $9,999	4,560	1,860	2,700	6,400	2,625	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,885	4,330	9,895	4,030	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,690	3,685	8,595	3,595	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	6,475	2,920	3,550	8,650	3,850	4,800
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	3,140	3,035	8,275	4,140	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,680	1,795	6,360	3,780	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,115	1,070	4,615	3,010	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,525	785	3,400	2,235	1,170
$80,000 and over	6,210	4,365	1,845	10,265	7,170	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,160	620	2,855	1,885	970
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,045	655	2,675	1,610	1,070
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,160	560	4,735	3,675	1,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,215	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,640	...	...	68,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,116	...	...	61,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,080	...	...	13,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,143	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,484	...	...	29,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,135	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	85,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,052	...	...	74,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,215	...	...	52,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,506	...	...	83,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,052	...	...	70,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,095	...	...	13,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,334	...	...	40,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,434	...	...	34,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,120	...	...	39,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	97,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,528	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,215	...	...	52,720	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,055	...	...	15,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	5,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,160	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,215	...	...	52,725	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,305	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,730	...	...	2,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	2,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,235	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	2,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,935	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	4,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	4,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,010	...	...	11,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	5,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,665	...	...	3,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,210	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,911	...	...	84,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,916	...	...	74,684	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,605	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,045	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,880	...	...	67,058	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,460	...	...	16,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,928	...	...	110,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,548	...	...	94,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,674	...	...	48,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,898	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,180	...	...	38,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	97,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,464	...	...	83,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	14,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,206	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,440	...	...	75,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,729	...	...	121,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,597	...	...	102,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	6,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,164	...	...	57,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,754	...	...	51,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,105	6,720	7,385	17,105	8,195	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,094	32,228	26,607	30,474	33,843	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,851	29,193	25,191	28,041	30,600	26,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,135	6,775	7,355	17,090	8,315	8,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,076	37,878	34,417	37,788	40,583	35,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,537	32,707	30,458	32,768	34,636	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,780	46,465	49,315	132,245	64,670	67,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,995	25,250	28,745	67,930	32,065	35,870
In the bottom decile	9,645	4,445	5,200	11,320	5,275	6,045
In the second decile	11,210	4,905	6,305	13,535	5,965	7,565
In the third decile	11,360	5,310	6,055	14,375	6,780	7,600
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,375	5,730	14,370	6,960	7,410
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,220	5,450	14,325	7,085	7,240
In the top half of the distribution	41,785	21,215	20,570	64,310	32,610	31,705
In the sixth decile	10,230	5,155	5,070	14,200	7,160	7,035
In the seventh decile	9,860	5,020	4,840	14,130	7,185	6,945
In the eighth decile	9,085	4,595	4,490	13,960	7,030	6,925
In the ninth decile	7,860	4,005	3,855	12,935	6,565	6,375
In the top decile	4,750	2,440	2,315	9,085	4,665	4,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,775	46,465	49,310	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	20,835	10,630	10,210	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	6,760	3,400	3,360	9,045	4,565	4,475
18 to 64 years	59,400	28,845	30,555	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	15,545	6,995	8,550	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,950	6,645	8,305	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	4,325	2,175	2,150	4,945	2,495	2,455
0 to 5 years	1,515	760	760	1,710	855	860
18 to 64 years	8,715	3,850	4,865	10,165	4,535	5,630
65 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.3	16.8	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.5	21.1	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.6	18.9	18.7	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.3	15.9	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	12.3	8.9	15.1	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,325	3,490	3,835	8,210	3,945	4,265
0 to 17 years	1,885	940	945	2,060	1,040	1,025
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	720	340	375
18 to 64 years	5,155	2,435	2,720	5,800	2,765	3,030
65 years and over	285	115	170	350	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.8	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.3	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.4	8.0	7.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,780	46,465	49,315	132,245	64,675	67,570
Official languages	95,080	46,220	48,860	131,465	64,390	67,075
English	95,055	46,210	48,850	131,440	64,375	67,065
French	4,660	2,010	2,650	6,010	2,595	3,415
Non-official languages	13,445	6,490	6,955	16,875	8,225	8,655
Aboriginal languages	155	75	80	205	100	100
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	55	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	55	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	70	70	160	80	80
Cayuga	40	10	25	40	10	30
Mohawk	115	65	45	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,295	6,425	6,875	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	265	310	635	300	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	580	265	310	635	300	330
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	495	240	250	535	270	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	10	20
Maltese	50	15	35	70	25	45
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	375	405	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Vietnamese	760	360	395	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	235	345	640	250	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	0	30	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	20	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	335	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	35	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	105	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tamil	35	10	25	55	25	25
Telugu	25	0	15	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,590	4,670	4,925	12,520	6,170	6,355
Albanian	60	30	30	65	30	30
Armenian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,075	1,245	2,865	1,345	1,525
Baltic languages	20	10	0	45	15	30
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	10	25
Slavic languages	2,315	1,065	1,250	2,830	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	130	60	65	155	80	75
Czech	45	25	20	65	35	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	1,610	735	870	1,930	890	1,045
Russian	165	85	85	200	100	100
Serbian	135	70	60	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	95	55	35	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Ukrainian	240	95	145	305	130	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	590	705	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afrikaans	15	15	0	45	30	15
Danish	35	10	30	50	20	30
Dutch	580	290	295	1,370	720	645
Frisian	15	0	10	25	10	20
German	645	290	350	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	40	15	30
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	80	95	215	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	2,670	1,380	1,285	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,350	1,255	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	55	20	30	55	25	30
Gujarati	355	190	165	355	190	165
Hindi	760	400	360	825	430	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,665	855	810	1,740	900	845
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Urdu	480	255	225	540	280	255
Iranian languages	65	30	30	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,185	1,580	1,610	4,160	2,090	2,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	735	670	1,725	925	800
Portuguese	750	380	370	1,120	565	555
Romanian	180	80	100	200	80	115
Spanish	935	430	505	1,255	610	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	55	35	20	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	250	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	45	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	70	85	175	80	100
American Sign Language	55	25	25	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	345	335	735	365	375
Chinese languages	675	345	330	735	360	375
Cantonese	280	145	135	295	145	145
Hakka	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	420	210	205	460	225	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	100	35	60
Lao	85	35	50	90	35	60
Thai	45	20	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	255	745	385	360
Estonian	15	0	10	45	30	20
Finnish	30	10	25	40	10	35
Hungarian	455	225	225	660	345	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,775	46,465	49,310	132,240	64,675	67,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,125	45,160	47,965	128,895	63,025	65,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,625	10,510	10,120	28,510	14,555	13,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,495	34,650	37,845	100,380	48,470	51,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,305	1,350	3,350	1,650	1,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,780	46,465	49,310	132,245	64,675	67,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,515	40,005	42,510	115,415	56,385	59,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,945	6,300	6,645	16,470	8,110	8,370
Before 1981	5,950	2,950	3,005	8,215	4,145	4,075
1981 to 1990	1,770	865	905	2,140	1,025	1,120
1991 to 2000	2,085	975	1,105	2,455	1,170	1,285
2001 to 2010	2,160	1,030	1,130	2,560	1,235	1,320
2001 to 2005	1,060	495	565	1,330	635	690
2006 to 2010	1,095	540	560	1,225	595	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	475	510	1,100	535	565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	160	155	355	185	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,945	6,300	6,645	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	1,455	750	705	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	2,530	1,290	1,240	3,405	1,765	1,640
15 to 24 years	3,605	1,630	1,970	4,555	2,080	2,475
25 to 44 years	4,490	2,200	2,290	5,445	2,655	2,795
45 years and over	860	430	435	1,030	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,940	6,300	6,645	16,470	8,105	8,370
Americas	1,785	895	885	2,215	1,070	1,145
Brazil	80	25	55	105	35	70
Colombia	75	30	45	85	35	50
El Salvador	45	15	30	50	15	35
Guyana	85	50	35	90	50	40
Haiti	20	15	10	20	15	10
Jamaica	425	220	200	450	245	210
Mexico	75	15	55	95	25	75
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	125	80	45	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	580	280	300	815	350	460
Other places of birth in Americas	280	165	110	350	200	150
Europe	6,770	3,285	3,480	9,445	4,725	4,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	35	20	15
Croatia	100	45	55	125	60	65
France	30	15	10	60	40	20
Germany	330	160	170	535	265	270
Greece	100	50	45	100	50	50
Hungary	190	95	95	265	135	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	120	50	70
Italy	800	415	385	960	515	450
Netherlands	520	285	235	1,110	615	495
Poland	1,105	475	630	1,280	555	720
Portugal	380	195	190	570	295	270
Romania	150	70	75	175	80	95
Russian Federation	30	15	15	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	40	40	100	50	55
Ukraine	65	30	40	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,300	1,125	1,175	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	470	215	255	610	300	315
Africa	335	180	155	380	200	175
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	35	15	25	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	20	20	45	25	25
Morocco	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	90	195	100	95
Asia	3,985	1,895	2,095	4,335	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	30	10	20	35	10	20
Bangladesh	35	15	15	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	400	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	40	25	15
India	1,505	740	765	1,590	785	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	15	10	10
Iraq	45	20	20	45	25	20
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	135	60	80
Lebanon	60	25	40	75	35	45
Pakistan	315	170	145	345	185	160
Philippines	570	240	330	615	250	370
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	540	255	280	535	250	285
Other places of birth in Asia	325	165	165	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	25	95	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	990	475	510	1,100	535	560
Americas	175	105	70	205	120	85
Brazil	15	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	0	10	10	0	10	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	10	35	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	15	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	45	20	20
Europe	105	50	55	165	90	75
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	15	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	80	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	45	15	30
Africa	80	40	45	85	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	45	25	25
Asia	610	270	345	645	280	365
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	235	110	125	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	15	0	15	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	10	30	20	10
Philippines	140	70	70	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	40	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,780	46,465	49,310	132,245	64,675	67,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,635	6,650	6,980	17,380	8,580	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,200	8,765	9,430	24,930	12,155	12,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,940	31,040	32,900	89,940	43,935	46,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,205	3,470	3,735	8,515	4,110	4,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,745	1,395	1,350	3,515	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,050	665	390	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,695	735	960	2,155	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,295	1,405	1,890	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	650	495	1,235	690	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,780	46,465	49,310	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,395	2,485	2,910	6,910	3,260	3,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,225	2,410	2,810	6,710	3,170	3,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,355	1,915	2,440	5,605	2,555	3,050
Métis	845	490	355	1,080	610	470
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	45	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	50	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,380	43,980	46,405	125,330	61,420	63,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,780	46,465	49,315	132,245	64,675	67,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,185	1,365	1,820	4,245	1,910	2,330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,595	45,100	47,490	128,000	62,765	65,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,780	46,465	49,315	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,490	620	870	2,165	960	1,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,460	600	865	2,120	940	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	570	820	2,020	905	1,115
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,890	2,320	2,570	6,130	2,970	3,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,770	2,255	2,520	5,990	2,885	3,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,030	1,890	2,140	5,015	2,380	2,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	365	365	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	50	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,395	43,530	45,870	123,950	60,745	63,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,780	46,465	49,310	132,245	64,675	67,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,440	4,720	4,720	10,245	5,120	5,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,115	1,575	1,545	3,310	1,680	1,630
Chinese	785	360	430	885	405	485
Black	2,015	1,055	960	2,230	1,165	1,065
Filipino	750	360	390	820	380	440
Latin American	445	210	235	505	240	265
Arab	435	205	225	445	225	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	515	545	1,070	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	30	60	30	30
Korean	230	105	120	290	130	160
Japanese	50	30	20	70	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	180	135	325	190	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,335	41,745	44,590	122,000	59,555	62,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,775	46,465	49,315	132,245	64,670	67,570
North American Aboriginal origins	6,380	2,940	3,445	8,295	3,930	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,545	2,530	3,015	7,200	3,380	3,820
Inuit	45	20	25	50	20	30
Métis	935	470	460	1,230	635	595
Other North American origins	32,265	15,365	16,900	44,525	21,405	23,125
Acadian	170	80	85	215	100	115
American	1,110	445	660	1,505	630	875
Canadian	31,190	14,920	16,270	43,120	20,810	22,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	210	85	125	265	105	160
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	40	10	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	50	40	10	65	50	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	40	15	20
European origins	70,795	34,250	36,545	100,265	48,880	51,390
British Isles origins	50,270	24,010	26,255	70,855	34,050	36,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,910	14,565	16,350	44,640	21,230	23,415
Irish	18,625	8,825	9,800	25,580	12,130	13,455
Manx	30	20	10	35	25	10
Scottish	21,555	10,185	11,370	30,625	14,560	16,065
Welsh	2,185	1,050	1,130	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,520	1,630	4,340	2,085	2,255
French origins	9,665	4,565	5,100	12,645	6,030	6,610
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	10
French	9,660	4,565	5,100	12,635	6,025	6,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,795	8,630	9,160	27,690	13,525	14,165
Austrian	420	225	200	585	305	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	750	325	430	1,305	590	715
Dutch	6,050	3,030	3,020	10,565	5,280	5,275
Flemish	15	15	0	20	15	0
Frisian	50	15	30	60	20	35
German	11,695	5,630	6,065	17,015	8,170	8,850
Luxembourger	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swiss	255	130	130	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	860	880	2,430	1,190	1,240
Danish	530	265	260	705	340	365
Finnish	305	145	160	430	200	235
Icelandic	50	15	35	90	30	60
Norwegian	370	215	150	540	295	245
Swedish	435	210	230	620	315	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	40	70	145	70	75
Eastern European origins	12,505	6,125	6,380	16,885	8,280	8,605
Bulgarian	70	55	10	70	65	10
Byelorussian	60	40	20	65	40	25
Czech	260	140	115	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	60	195	105	95
Estonian	100	40	60	140	65	75
Hungarian	2,965	1,530	1,430	4,150	2,165	1,985
Latvian	80	45	35	100	55	50
Lithuanian	170	80	95	275	130	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,430	2,565	2,865	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	480	220	265	680	305	370
Russian	660	315	345	890	440	445
Slovak	255	145	110	345	205	140
Ukrainian	3,480	1,715	1,755	4,580	2,255	2,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	40	20	20
Southern European origins	10,205	5,220	4,985	13,215	6,750	6,465
Albanian	60	30	35	70	30	45
Bosnian	15	0	15	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	350	175	175	415	205	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	485	235	250	615	305	305
Italian	6,410	3,350	3,060	8,080	4,210	3,875
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	30	10	40	30	10
Maltese	410	220	190	545	285	255
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,685	890	790	2,460	1,275	1,185
Serbian	265	135	130	340	180	160
Sicilian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Slovenian	100	55	50	130	75	50
Spanish	675	300	380	850	375	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	100	105	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	160	215	520	245	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	185	85	105	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	70	105	255	110	145
Caribbean origins	1,730	945	785	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	110	65	45	120	65	60
Bermudan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	45	15	30	50	15	30
Dominican	65	45	15	65	45	25
Grenadian	45	35	10	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	65	35	25
Jamaican	1,030	525	505	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	140	85	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	55	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	75	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	910	445	470	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	45	60	125	60	70
Chilean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Colombian	105	40	65	120	50	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	20	50	30	20
Guatemalan	45	25	25	60	30	30
Guyanese	220	115	110	250	130	125
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	20	10	10	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	135	60	75	175	80	95
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	75	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Salvadorean	75	40	35	90	50	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	25	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	30	20	10
African origins	950	460	490	1,030	490	540
Central and West African origins	115	60	50	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	30	55	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	20	15	10
North African origins	190	95	90	195	100	90
Algerian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	45	60	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	0	35	35	0
Sudanese	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	190	90	105	225	105	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	15	10	0	15
Ethiopian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	70	35	35	95	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	70	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	500	230	270	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	125	35	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	195	195	415	210	205
Asian origins	7,135	3,545	3,595	7,840	3,860	3,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	380	430	980	470	505
Afghan	55	30	25	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	100	50	50
Armenian	110	45	65	175	75	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	55	35	25
Iraqi	60	25	30	65	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jordanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	50	55	160	70	85
Palestinian	190	95	95	210	105	100
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Syrian	45	15	35	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	55	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	15	0	10
Yemeni	20	10	10	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	25	10	15
South Asian origins	3,225	1,630	1,590	3,450	1,750	1,700
Bangladeshi	35	0	30	30	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,540	1,305	1,235	2,705	1,395	1,315
Goan	25	10	20	25	0	20
Gujarati	30	20	15	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	180	150	385	205	175
Punjabi	300	160	140	310	170	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	20	35	65	25	40
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	50	50	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,155	1,550	1,605	3,465	1,665	1,800
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	35	20	15
Chinese	1,035	485	550	1,160	540	620
Filipino	875	425	445	960	445	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	60	30	95	60	35
Japanese	75	45	25	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	135	320	135	180
Laotian	135	65	65	155	75	85
Malaysian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	20	20	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	415	445	855	415	445
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	120	60	65	155	75	85
Australian	105	50	60	115	50	65
New Zealander	0	0	10	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,215	...	...	52,725	...	...
Owner	26,455	...	...	38,160	...	...
Renter	12,765	...	...	14,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,215	...	...	52,720	...	...
Condominium	3,475	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	35,740	...	...	48,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,215	...	...	52,725	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	4,210	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	11,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,245	...	...	22,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,805	...	...	13,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,215	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,050	...	...	9,085	...	...
5 rooms	5,465	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,445	...	...	8,580	...	...
7 rooms	6,355	...	...	8,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,895	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,215	...	...	52,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,920	...	...	52,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,215	...	...	52,720	...	...
Suitable	37,740	...	...	50,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,475	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,215	...	...	52,725	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	18,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,835	...	...	14,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,280	...	...	5,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,485	...	...	5,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,065	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,050	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,560	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,215	...	...	52,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,365	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,855	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,215	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,480	...	...	30,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,025	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,215	...	...	52,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,115	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,535	...	...	6,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,630	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,685	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,910	...	...	11,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	8,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	4,360	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,200	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,160	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,040	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,450	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,178	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,094	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,765	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,495	37,720	40,775	108,520	52,600	55,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,020	8,720	8,305	22,480	11,635	10,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,420	12,265	13,155	33,815	16,370	17,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,055	16,740	19,320	52,225	24,595	27,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	3,990	1,705	8,400	6,090	2,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,855	1,745	1,105	4,025	2,530	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,245	600	4,380	3,560	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,040	7,770	11,270	27,080	11,270	15,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	480	535	1,560	745	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,490	5,815	15,195	6,490	8,705
Bachelor's degree	7,305	2,990	4,320	10,795	4,350	6,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	330	455	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	195	50	435	315	120
Master's degree	1,750	835	915	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	145	75	340	195	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,235	24,775	26,460	70,445	34,360	36,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,275	4,075	3,200	9,220	5,285	3,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,215	8,195	8,025	21,250	10,760	10,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	12,500	15,240	39,980	18,315	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,975	2,780	1,200	5,785	4,200	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,980	1,220	760	2,735	1,725	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,995	1,560	440	3,055	2,470	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,040	6,090	8,950	21,365	8,865	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	345	355	1,070	515	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,025	3,290	4,735	11,760	4,745	7,015
Bachelor's degree	5,740	2,240	3,500	8,410	3,280	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	255	375	885	340	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	120	45	330	210	120
Master's degree	1,320	565	750	1,875	770	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	105	65	265	145	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,495	37,720	40,775	108,520	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,440	20,980	21,455	56,295	28,005	28,290
Education	2,230	595	1,630	3,295	830	2,465
13. Education	2,230	600	1,630	3,295	830	2,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	665	730	2,030	920	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	90	415	300	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	435	645	1,615	625	995
Humanities	1,820	690	1,125	2,580	1,010	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	335	685	225	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	155	135	400	230	170
54. History	310	160	150	470	225	235
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,735	1,055	2,680	5,295	1,440	3,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	115	205	510	185	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	80	965	1,500	105	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	525	145	375	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	105	20	90
42. Psychology	525	115	410	715	140	570
45. Social sciences	1,220	580	635	1,760	800	960
Business, management and public administration	6,690	2,425	4,265	9,470	3,390	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	185	870	1,380	220	1,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,225	3,375	8,045	3,150	4,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	545	490	1,510	770	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	145	200	540	220	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	110	125	340	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	495	335	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	1,360	835	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	500	250	1,010	700	315
25. Library science	65	10	55	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,810	7,345	455	11,845	11,250	590
04. Architecture and related services	240	200	45	355	285	70
14. Engineering	815	695	120	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,700	150	2,715	2,520	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,275	45	2,125	2,065	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,000	50	3,240	3,175	60
48. Precision production	1,535	1,485	50	2,295	2,235	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	315	265	1,200	720	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	180	185	860	520	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	345	200	150
Health and related fields	6,660	980	5,680	9,420	1,395	8,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	870	370	510
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	650	5,380	8,435	940	7,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	65	10	110	90	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,105	1,520	1,590	4,195	2,025	2,165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,555	290	1,270	2,130	415	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	715	295	1,330	910	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	510	20	720	690	30
Other	35	10	30	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	30	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,235	24,775	26,460	70,445	34,365	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,490	12,275	11,220	30,465	16,045	14,420
Education	1,565	370	1,190	2,335	510	1,825
13. Education	1,560	370	1,190	2,335	510	1,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	510	575	1,545	690	860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	165	60	300	215	85
50. Visual and performing arts	850	340	515	1,250	475	775
Humanities	1,365	485	875	1,895	705	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	30	65	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	315	75	240	480	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	145	285	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	95	100	250	135	120
54. History	245	125	125	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,975	780	2,195	4,180	1,065	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	450	170	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	815	1,260	75	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	455	105	350	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	75	10	65
42. Psychology	380	80	305	500	100	405
45. Social sciences	935	435	495	1,305	575	730
Business, management and public administration	5,275	1,870	3,405	7,500	2,660	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	150	770	1,190	170	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,330	1,705	2,620	6,275	2,465	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	425	385	1,160	575	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	110	170	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	285	190	90	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	510	285	1,130	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	440	195	860	620	240
25. Library science	45	10	40	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	170	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,410	375	8,770	8,275	495
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	45	270	200	65
14. Engineering	580	480	105	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,310	120	2,110	1,945	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	935	45	1,520	1,465	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,475	25	2,415	2,370	40
48. Precision production	1,105	1,070	30	1,650	1,605	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	235	250	950	515	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	125	175	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	270	150	125
Health and related fields	5,220	735	4,480	7,310	1,070	6,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	180	235	675	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	515	4,235	6,550	740	5,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,160	1,200	3,170	1,530	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	895	1,520	295	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	810	530	285	1,065	685	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	420	20	580	550	30
Other	35	0	30	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	30	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,495	37,720	40,775	108,525	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,440	20,985	21,455	56,300	28,005	28,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,055	16,735	19,320	52,230	24,595	27,635
Location of study inside Canada	32,105	14,615	17,490	47,115	21,825	25,295
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	14,000	16,845	45,375	20,970	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	1,265	620	640	1,745	855	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,950	2,115	1,830	5,105	2,770	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	425	370	1,235	640	595
Philippines	315	135	175	325	135	185
India	550	295	255	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	390	220	890	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	150	60	85
France	20	15	0	30	20	10
Other	1,520	800	720	1,905	1,015	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,230	24,775	26,460	70,440	34,360	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,495	12,270	11,220	30,465	16,045	14,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,740	12,500	15,240	39,980	18,315	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	25,115	11,210	13,900	36,650	16,695	19,960
Same as province or territory of residence	24,140	10,750	13,385	35,350	16,085	19,260
Different than province or territory of residence	975	460	520	1,295	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,295	1,335	3,330	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	290	860	395	465
Philippines	245	95	155	260	95	165
India	485	255	225	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	110	85	295	170	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	65	135	55	75
France	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other	1,015	505	510	1,250	620	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,495	37,725	40,775	108,525	52,600	55,920
In the labour force	49,965	25,710	24,255	70,345	36,440	33,905
Employed	46,540	24,050	22,490	66,015	34,325	31,690
Unemployed	3,430	1,660	1,770	4,325	2,105	2,220
Not in the labour force	28,530	12,010	16,515	38,180	16,165	22,015
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.5	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	60.8	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.5	7.3	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,495	37,720	40,775	108,525	52,600	55,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,085	11,380	15,700	35,745	14,990	20,755
Worked	51,415	26,340	25,075	72,780	37,610	35,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,900	15,975	11,925	39,910	23,040	16,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,515	10,365	13,150	32,870	14,570	18,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,970	25,710	24,255	70,345	36,440	33,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	400	545	1,150	505	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,025	25,315	23,710	69,190	35,930	33,255
Employee	45,160	22,945	22,215	62,265	31,650	30,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,865	2,370	1,495	6,925	4,285	2,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,970	25,715	24,255	70,345	36,435	33,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	400	545	1,155	500	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,315	23,715	69,190	35,935	33,260
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,365	1,780	7,025	4,295	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,485	2,005	4,475	9,430	2,710	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,790	390	3,180	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	3,150	515	2,635	4,335	685	3,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,930	1,400	3,535	7,040	1,920	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	475	605	1,575	675	905
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	4,785	7,640	16,215	6,165	10,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,515	7,800	715	12,240	11,290	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	590	180	1,415	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,355	3,595	1,760	6,735	4,555	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,970	25,715	24,260	70,345	36,435	33,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	400	545	1,155	505	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,025	25,315	23,710	69,190	35,930	33,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	395	225	170	1,550	1,005	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	95	10	130	110	15
22 Utilities	295	210	85	430	310	115
23 Construction	3,300	2,850	450	5,185	4,430	755
31-33 Manufacturing	8,900	6,470	2,430	12,040	8,750	3,290
41 Wholesale trade	2,355	1,640	720	3,245	2,250	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	6,005	2,615	3,390	8,180	3,585	4,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,675	1,915	760	3,685	2,645	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	650	350	295	915	495	425
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	490	680	1,690	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	335	305	870	485	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,020	1,065	950	3,030	1,575	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	15	70	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,785	1,485	1,300	3,550	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	3,225	865	2,360	4,655	1,180	3,470
62 Health care and social assistance	5,805	860	4,945	7,915	1,110	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	620	655	1,710	835	885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,235	2,350	4,675	1,570	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,070	1,065	3,065	1,555	1,515
91 Public administration	1,665	900	765	2,595	1,405	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,535	24,050	22,490	66,010	34,325	31,690
Worked at home	2,090	950	1,140	4,030	1,920	2,115
Worked outside Canada	115	100	15	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	4,885	3,610	1,280	7,120	5,330	1,790
Worked at usual place	39,450	19,390	20,055	54,655	26,905	27,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,445	19,395	20,060	54,655	26,900	27,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,205	10,590	13,620	28,125	12,520	15,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,075	2,210	1,865	8,590	4,060	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,125	6,560	4,560	17,855	10,265	7,585
Commute to a different province or territory	45	30	15	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,335	23,000	21,335	61,780	32,235	29,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,445	19,255	17,190	52,020	27,585	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,705	1,850	4,480	2,160	2,315
Public transit	1,720	690	1,030	1,925	750	1,165
Walked	1,750	750	1,005	2,340	1,040	1,300
Bicycle	470	400	70	510	425	85
Other method	390	200	190	515	260	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,335	23,000	21,335	61,775	32,230	29,545
Less than 15 minutes	18,095	8,105	9,985	22,525	10,285	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,085	6,100	5,980	18,680	9,295	9,385
30 to 44 minutes	6,625	3,800	2,830	9,940	5,785	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	2,315	1,405	5,345	3,215	2,125
60 minutes and over	3,810	2,680	1,130	5,290	3,660	1,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,335	23,000	21,335	61,775	32,230	29,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,760	1,045	5,375	3,890	1,485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,970	5,595	3,380	12,550	8,025	4,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,960	4,960	5,005	14,860	7,415	7,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,865	2,850	5,010	11,115	4,075	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,995	1,520	2,470	5,310	1,985	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,745	5,320	4,425	12,565	6,835	5,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,080	27,170	25,910	74,970	38,635	36,335
Single responses	52,795	27,040	25,755	74,615	38,490	36,130
Official languages	52,635	26,965	25,675	74,440	38,400	36,035
English	52,455	26,925	25,525	74,235	38,360	35,870
French	185	40	145	205	40	165
Non-official languages	155	80	80	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	75	80	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	15	45	30	20
Chinese languages	45	25	15	45	25	20
Cantonese	25	20	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	125	160	355	145	210
English and French	80	30	45	120	40	85
English and non-official language	210	90	115	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,080	27,170	25,915	74,970	38,635	36,335
None	51,800	26,635	25,165	73,375	37,935	35,440
English	230	60	170	260	70	190
French	395	150	245	535	225	315
Non-official language	640	310	325	775	400	380
Aboriginal	10	0	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	625	310	315	750	390	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,600	45,900	48,705	130,710	63,890	66,820
Non-movers	81,425	39,590	41,835	114,005	55,925	58,080
Movers	13,180	6,310	6,865	16,705	7,960	8,740
Non-migrants	8,405	3,960	4,445	9,835	4,605	5,235
Migrants	4,775	2,350	2,420	6,865	3,360	3,510
Internal migrants	4,535	2,235	2,295	6,545	3,210	3,335
Intraprovincial migrants	4,200	2,070	2,130	6,150	3,010	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	335	165	165	395	195	195
External migrants	240	115	125	320	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,190	43,765	46,425	124,700	60,910	63,790
Non-movers	55,605	26,920	28,685	79,880	39,065	40,815
Movers	34,580	16,845	17,735	44,825	21,850	22,980
Non-migrants	20,995	10,180	10,820	25,085	12,130	12,960
Migrants	13,585	6,665	6,920	19,735	9,720	10,020
Internal migrants	12,425	6,080	6,345	18,380	9,035	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	11,635	5,700	5,935	17,350	8,525	8,825
Interprovincial migrants	790	380	410	1,025	505	520
External migrants	1,160	590	575	1,355	685	670