Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brantford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,496	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,650	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,732	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,215	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,345.9	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.44	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,495	47,135	50,360	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,300	8,790	8,505	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,615	2,825	2,790	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,985	3,060	2,925	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,700	2,905	2,790	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63,430	31,010	32,425	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,865	3,010	2,860	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,900	2,925	2,980	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,025	2,935	3,085	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,095	3,270	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,185	3,060	3,125	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,125	2,990	3,135	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,170	3,005	3,165	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,255	3,565	3,700	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,050	3,370	3,680	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,055	3,430	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,760	7,335	9,435	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,615	2,890	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,825	1,760	2,065	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,795	1,235	1,565	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,180	905	1,280	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,455	815	1,635	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,530	540	990	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	725	235	490	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	180	40	135	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.2	15.6	18.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.8	39.7	41.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.9	39.6	42.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	24,070	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,310	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,110	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,080	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,155	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,270	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,195	38,340	41,855	x	x	x
Married or living common law	44,345	22,140	22,205	x	x	x
Married	35,645	17,790	17,855	x	x	x
Living common law	8,700	4,350	4,355	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	35,855	16,205	19,645	x	x	x
Never married	21,635	11,600	10,035	x	x	x
Separated	3,275	1,360	1,915	x	x	x
Divorced	5,690	2,190	3,500	x	x	x
Widowed	5,255	1,055	4,200	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,015	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	21,825	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,945	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,730	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,820	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,315	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,510	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,090	7,540	8,545	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,030	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,150	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,330	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,080	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	96,565	46,740	49,825	x	x	x
English only	91,225	44,570	46,655	x	x	x
French only	35	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	4,575	1,895	2,680	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	725	255	470	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	96,565	46,740	49,820	x	x	x
English	94,785	46,000	48,790	x	x	x
French	945	445	500	x	x	x
English and French	125	55	75	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	700	240	460	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	470	535	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	96,560	46,740	49,825	x	x	x
Single responses	95,390	46,210	49,180	x	x	x
Official languages	84,590	41,125	43,470	x	x	x
English	83,590	40,645	42,945	x	x	x
French	1,000	480	525	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,800	5,090	5,710	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	25	5	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,760	5,075	5,685	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	165	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	315	165	155	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	265	135	125	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	295	345	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	625	285	335	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	450	175	280	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	155	240	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	40	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,800	3,710	4,085	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,040	930	1,110	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,025	925	1,105	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Croatian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	1,410	635	775	x	x	x
Russian	105	40	60	x	x	x
Serbian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	60	25	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	195	90	110	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,075	475	600	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	510	245	265	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	490	205	285	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	140	75	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,095	1,085	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,050	1,035	x	x	x
Bengali	55	25	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	250	130	120	x	x	x
Hindi	160	80	80	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	20	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,280	635	645	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	270	145	120	x	x	x
Iranian languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,100	1,200	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,105	535	575	x	x	x
Portuguese	570	270	295	x	x	x
Romanian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Spanish	505	240	270	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	170	70	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	x	x	x
Chinese languages	560	270	295	x	x	x
Cantonese	205	100	105	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	300	145	160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Lao	50	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	460	220	240	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	430	210	225	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,170	525	640	x	x	x
English and French	175	75	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	935	430	510	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	96,560	46,735	49,820	x	x	x
Single responses	94,295	45,655	48,640	x	x	x
Official languages	89,570	43,450	46,120	x	x	x
English	89,325	43,330	45,990	x	x	x
French	245	115	130	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,730	2,205	2,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,710	2,205	2,510	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	75	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	135	60	70	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	130	60	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	225	255	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	470	220	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	90	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,110	1,450	1,660	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	750	340	405	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	750	340	405	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	585	275	315	x	x	x
Russian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Serbian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	40	20	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	45	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	695	740	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,390	675	710	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	180	95	85	x	x	x
Hindi	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	945	460	490	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	135	60	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	800	345	455	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	305	125	180	x	x	x
Portuguese	180	85	100	x	x	x
Romanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Spanish	255	105	145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	55	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	200	180	x	x	x
Chinese languages	380	195	180	x	x	x
Cantonese	125	65	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	230	120	105	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	95	45	55	x	x	x
Estonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,265	1,080	1,185	x	x	x
English and French	85	35	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,130	1,025	1,105	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	96,565	46,740	49,825	x	x	x
None	90,190	43,785	46,405	x	x	x
English	2,110	1,020	1,090	x	x	x
French	830	320	505	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,335	1,560	1,775	x	x	x
Aboriginal	85	35	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,245	1,520	1,730	x	x	x
English and French	15	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	25	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,500	37,690	40,810	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	36,135	39,135	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,622	38,233	26,669	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,285	36,135	39,155	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,108	34,307	25,086	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,725	32,330	33,400	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,059	38,065	23,451	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,560	24,630	31,925	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,972	5,552	7,560	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,280	27,720	26,560	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,682	39,911	26,567	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,500	37,720	40,775	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,240	36,125	39,120	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,351	45,660	33,526	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,270	36,130	39,140	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,893	38,542	29,602	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	32,365	33,325	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,639	44,780	30,704	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,695	24,735	31,965	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,615	8,089	9,023	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,280	27,725	26,555	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	45,213	32,368	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,495	37,725	40,775	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,315	15,595	11,715	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,753	54,044	42,970	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,519	60,999	48,223	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	88.1	78.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	76.1	65.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	11.9	21.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,495	37,685	40,810	x	x	x
Without total income	3,225	1,550	1,670	x	x	x
With total income	75,275	36,130	39,140	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,700	4,135	5,565	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,195	8,645	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,385	4,955	7,430	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,865	4,525	5,335	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,200	4,375	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,095	3,430	2,660	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,685	1,660	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,855	1,075	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,390	765	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,165	765	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,595	870	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,700	2,005	695	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	765	595	175	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,495	37,690	40,810	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,210	1,550	1,655	x	x	x
With after-tax income	75,285	36,135	39,150	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,935	4,195	5,740	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,470	5,460	9,010	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,285	5,945	8,345	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,905	5,590	6,310	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,905	4,250	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,465	2,285	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,370	1,270	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,650	1,035	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,460	2,555	910	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	995	435	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	770	580	185	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,260	975	290	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,500	37,690	40,810	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,215	9,965	14,250	x	x	x
With employment income	54,280	27,720	26,560	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.5	65.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,535	3,760	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,560	1,860	2,700	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,885	4,330	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,690	3,685	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,475	2,920	3,550	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	3,140	3,035	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,680	1,795	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,115	1,070	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,525	785	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,210	4,365	1,845	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,160	620	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,045	655	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,160	560	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,116	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,143	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,484	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,052	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,506	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,052	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,334	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,434	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,174	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,528	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,055	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,935	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,010	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,911	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,916	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,928	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,548	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,674	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,898	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,464	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,206	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,729	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,597	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,164	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,754	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,105	6,720	7,385	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,094	32,228	26,607	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,851	29,193	25,191	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,135	6,775	7,355	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,076	37,878	34,417	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,537	32,707	30,458	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,780	46,465	49,315	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,995	25,250	28,745	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,645	4,445	5,200	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,210	4,905	6,305	x	x	x
In the third decile	11,360	5,310	6,055	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,375	5,730	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,220	5,450	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	41,785	21,215	20,570	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,230	5,155	5,070	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,860	5,020	4,840	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,085	4,595	4,490	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,860	4,005	3,855	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,750	2,440	2,315	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,775	46,465	49,310	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,835	10,630	10,210	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,760	3,400	3,360	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	59,400	28,845	30,555	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,545	6,995	8,550	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,950	6,645	8,305	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,325	2,175	2,150	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,515	760	760	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,715	3,850	4,865	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.3	16.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.5	21.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.3	15.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.3	8.9	15.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,325	3,490	3,835	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,885	940	945	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,155	2,435	2,720	x	x	x
65 years and over	285	115	170	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,780	46,465	49,315	x	x	x
Official languages	95,080	46,220	48,860	x	x	x
English	95,055	46,210	48,850	x	x	x
French	4,660	2,010	2,650	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,445	6,490	6,955	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Cayuga	40	10	25	x	x	x
Mohawk	115	65	45	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,295	6,425	6,875	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	265	310	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	580	265	310	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	495	240	250	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	375	405	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	760	360	395	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	580	235	345	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	0	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	35	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	335	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	90	45	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	35	10	25	x	x	x
Telugu	25	0	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,590	4,670	4,925	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,075	1,245	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,315	1,065	1,250	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	130	60	65	x	x	x
Czech	45	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,610	735	870	x	x	x
Russian	165	85	85	x	x	x
Serbian	135	70	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	95	55	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	240	95	145	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,300	590	705	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	15	0	x	x	x
Danish	35	10	30	x	x	x
Dutch	580	290	295	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	10	x	x	x
German	645	290	350	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	20	0	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	175	80	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,670	1,380	1,285	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,350	1,255	x	x	x
Bengali	55	20	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	355	190	165	x	x	x
Hindi	760	400	360	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,665	855	810	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	480	255	225	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,185	1,580	1,610	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,410	735	670	x	x	x
Portuguese	750	380	370	x	x	x
Romanian	180	80	100	x	x	x
Spanish	935	430	505	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	200	90	110	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	40	20	25	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	15	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	155	70	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	25	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	345	335	x	x	x
Chinese languages	675	345	330	x	x	x
Cantonese	280	145	135	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	420	210	205	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Lao	85	35	50	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	500	240	255	x	x	x
Estonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	455	225	225	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,775	46,465	49,310	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,125	45,160	47,965	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,625	10,510	10,120	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,495	34,650	37,845	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,655	1,305	1,350	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,780	46,465	49,310	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,515	40,005	42,510	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,945	6,300	6,645	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,950	2,950	3,005	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,770	865	905	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,085	975	1,105	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,160	1,030	1,130	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,060	495	565	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,095	540	560	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	475	510	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	160	155	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,945	6,300	6,645	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,455	750	705	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,530	1,290	1,240	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,605	1,630	1,970	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,490	2,200	2,290	x	x	x
45 years and over	860	430	435	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,940	6,300	6,645	x	x	x
Americas	1,785	895	885	x	x	x
Brazil	80	25	55	x	x	x
Colombia	75	30	45	x	x	x
El Salvador	45	15	30	x	x	x
Guyana	85	50	35	x	x	x
Haiti	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	425	220	200	x	x	x
Mexico	75	15	55	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	125	80	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	580	280	300	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	280	165	110	x	x	x
Europe	6,770	3,285	3,480	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	x	x	x
Croatia	100	45	55	x	x	x
France	30	15	10	x	x	x
Germany	330	160	170	x	x	x
Greece	100	50	45	x	x	x
Hungary	190	95	95	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	x	x	x
Italy	800	415	385	x	x	x
Netherlands	520	285	235	x	x	x
Poland	1,105	475	630	x	x	x
Portugal	380	195	190	x	x	x
Romania	150	70	75	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	15	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	40	40	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	30	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,300	1,125	1,175	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	470	215	255	x	x	x
Africa	335	180	155	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	35	15	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	40	20	20	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	190	95	90	x	x	x
Asia	3,985	1,895	2,095	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	15	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	x	x	x
India	1,505	740	765	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	45	20	20	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	x	x	x
Lebanon	60	25	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	315	170	145	x	x	x
Philippines	570	240	330	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	540	255	280	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	325	165	165	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	25	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	990	475	510	x	x	x
Americas	175	105	70	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	20	10	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	15	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	x	x	x
Europe	105	50	55	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	x	x	x
Africa	80	40	45	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	x	x	x
Asia	610	270	345	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	235	110	125	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	0	15	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Philippines	140	70	70	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,780	46,465	49,310	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,635	6,650	6,980	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,200	8,765	9,430	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,940	31,040	32,900	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,205	3,470	3,735	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,745	1,395	1,350	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,050	665	390	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,695	735	960	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,295	1,405	1,890	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	650	495	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,780	46,465	49,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,395	2,485	2,910	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,225	2,410	2,810	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,355	1,915	2,440	x	x	x
Métis	845	490	355	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,380	43,980	46,405	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,780	46,465	49,315	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,185	1,365	1,820	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,595	45,100	47,490	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,780	46,465	49,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,490	620	870	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,460	600	865	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	570	820	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,890	2,320	2,570	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,770	2,255	2,520	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,030	1,890	2,140	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	365	365	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,395	43,530	45,870	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,780	46,465	49,310	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,440	4,720	4,720	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,115	1,575	1,545	x	x	x
Chinese	785	360	430	x	x	x
Black	2,015	1,055	960	x	x	x
Filipino	750	360	390	x	x	x
Latin American	445	210	235	x	x	x
Arab	435	205	225	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	515	545	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	30	x	x	x
Korean	230	105	120	x	x	x
Japanese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	180	135	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,335	41,745	44,590	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,775	46,465	49,315	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,380	2,940	3,445	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,545	2,530	3,015	x	x	x
Inuit	45	20	25	x	x	x
Métis	935	470	460	x	x	x
Other North American origins	32,265	15,365	16,900	x	x	x
Acadian	170	80	85	x	x	x
American	1,110	445	660	x	x	x
Canadian	31,190	14,920	16,270	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	210	85	125	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	50	40	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	x	x	x
European origins	70,795	34,250	36,545	x	x	x
British Isles origins	50,270	24,010	26,255	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	30,910	14,565	16,350	x	x	x
Irish	18,625	8,825	9,800	x	x	x
Manx	30	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish	21,555	10,185	11,370	x	x	x
Welsh	2,185	1,050	1,130	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,520	1,630	x	x	x
French origins	9,665	4,565	5,100	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	9,660	4,565	5,100	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,795	8,630	9,160	x	x	x
Austrian	420	225	200	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	750	325	430	x	x	x
Dutch	6,050	3,030	3,020	x	x	x
Flemish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Frisian	50	15	30	x	x	x
German	11,695	5,630	6,065	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swiss	255	130	130	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	860	880	x	x	x
Danish	530	265	260	x	x	x
Finnish	305	145	160	x	x	x
Icelandic	50	15	35	x	x	x
Norwegian	370	215	150	x	x	x
Swedish	435	210	230	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	40	70	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	12,505	6,125	6,380	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	55	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Czech	260	140	115	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	60	x	x	x
Estonian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,965	1,530	1,430	x	x	x
Latvian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	170	80	95	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5,430	2,565	2,865	x	x	x
Romanian	480	220	265	x	x	x
Russian	660	315	345	x	x	x
Slovak	255	145	110	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,480	1,715	1,755	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	10,205	5,220	4,985	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	350	175	175	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	485	235	250	x	x	x
Italian	6,410	3,350	3,060	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Maltese	410	220	190	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,685	890	790	x	x	x
Serbian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Spanish	675	300	380	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	100	105	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	380	160	215	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	185	85	105	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	70	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,730	945	785	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	45	15	30	x	x	x
Dominican	65	45	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,030	525	505	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	140	85	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	20	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	910	445	470	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Chilean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Colombian	105	40	65	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Guatemalan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Guyanese	220	115	110	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	135	60	75	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	75	40	35	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	x	x	x
African origins	950	460	490	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	115	60	50	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	x	x	x
North African origins	190	95	90	x	x	x
Algerian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	35	35	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	190	90	105	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	70	35	35	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	500	230	270	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	195	195	x	x	x
Asian origins	7,135	3,545	3,595	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	380	430	x	x	x
Afghan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	x	x	x
Armenian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Iraqi	60	25	30	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	105	50	55	x	x	x
Palestinian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	45	15	35	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	50	20	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,225	1,630	1,590	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	35	0	30	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,540	1,305	1,235	x	x	x
Goan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	335	180	150	x	x	x
Punjabi	300	160	140	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	50	20	35	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	50	50	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,155	1,550	1,605	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese	1,035	485	550	x	x	x
Filipino	875	425	445	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	90	60	30	x	x	x
Japanese	75	45	25	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	250	115	135	x	x	x
Laotian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	855	415	445	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	120	60	65	x	x	x
Australian	105	50	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	26,455	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,765	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	35,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,210	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,245	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,050	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,465	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,355	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,920	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	37,740	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,835	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,280	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,485	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,365	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,025	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,215	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,535	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,630	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,685	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,910	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,200	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,160	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,040	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,450	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,178	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,094	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,765	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,495	37,720	40,775	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,020	8,720	8,305	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,420	12,265	13,155	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,055	16,740	19,320	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	3,990	1,705	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,855	1,745	1,105	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,245	600	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,040	7,770	11,270	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	480	535	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,490	5,815	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,305	2,990	4,320	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	330	455	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	195	50	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,750	835	915	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	145	75	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,235	24,775	26,460	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,275	4,075	3,200	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,215	8,195	8,025	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	12,500	15,240	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,975	2,780	1,200	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,980	1,220	760	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,995	1,560	440	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,040	6,090	8,950	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	345	355	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,025	3,290	4,735	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,740	2,240	3,500	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	255	375	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	120	45	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,320	565	750	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	105	65	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,495	37,720	40,775	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,440	20,980	21,455	x	x	x
Education	2,230	595	1,630	x	x	x
13. Education	2,230	600	1,630	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	665	730	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	435	645	x	x	x
Humanities	1,820	690	1,125	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	335	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	155	135	x	x	x
54. History	310	160	150	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,735	1,055	2,680	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	115	205	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	80	965	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	525	145	375	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	525	115	410	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,220	580	635	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,690	2,425	4,265	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	185	870	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,600	2,225	3,375	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	545	490	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	145	200	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	110	125	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	500	250	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	10	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,810	7,345	455	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	240	200	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	815	695	120	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,700	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,275	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,000	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,535	1,485	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	315	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	180	185	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,660	980	5,680	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	650	5,380	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	65	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,105	1,520	1,590	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,555	290	1,270	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,010	715	295	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	510	20	x	x	x
Other	35	10	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	30	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,235	24,775	26,460	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,490	12,275	11,220	x	x	x
Education	1,565	370	1,190	x	x	x
13. Education	1,560	370	1,190	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	510	575	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	165	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	850	340	515	x	x	x
Humanities	1,365	485	875	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	30	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	315	75	240	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	145	285	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	95	100	x	x	x
54. History	245	125	125	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,975	780	2,195	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	815	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	455	105	350	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	380	80	305	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	935	435	495	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,275	1,870	3,405	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	150	770	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,330	1,705	2,620	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	425	385	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	110	170	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	285	190	90	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	510	285	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	440	195	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	10	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,410	375	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	580	480	105	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,310	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	980	935	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,475	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,105	1,070	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	235	250	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	125	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,220	735	4,480	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	180	235	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	515	4,235	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,160	1,200	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	895	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	810	530	285	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	420	20	x	x	x
Other	35	0	30	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	30	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,495	37,720	40,775	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,440	20,985	21,455	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,055	16,735	19,320	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	32,105	14,615	17,490	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	14,000	16,845	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,265	620	640	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,950	2,115	1,830	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	425	370	x	x	x
Philippines	315	135	175	x	x	x
India	550	295	255	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	390	220	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	x	x	x
France	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other	1,520	800	720	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,230	24,775	26,460	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,495	12,270	11,220	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,740	12,500	15,240	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,115	11,210	13,900	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	24,140	10,750	13,385	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	975	460	520	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,295	1,335	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	290	x	x	x
Philippines	245	95	155	x	x	x
India	485	255	225	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	110	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	65	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other	1,015	505	510	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,495	37,725	40,775	x	x	x
In the labour force	49,965	25,710	24,255	x	x	x
Employed	46,540	24,050	22,490	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,430	1,660	1,770	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	28,530	12,010	16,515	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.5	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,495	37,720	40,775	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,085	11,380	15,700	x	x	x
Worked	51,415	26,340	25,075	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,900	15,975	11,925	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,515	10,365	13,150	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,970	25,710	24,255	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	400	545	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,025	25,315	23,710	x	x	x
Employee	45,160	22,945	22,215	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,865	2,370	1,495	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,970	25,715	24,255	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	400	545	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,315	23,715	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,140	2,365	1,780	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,485	2,005	4,475	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,790	390	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,150	515	2,635	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,930	1,400	3,535	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	475	605	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,425	4,785	7,640	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,515	7,800	715	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	590	180	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,355	3,595	1,760	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,970	25,715	24,260	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	400	545	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,025	25,315	23,710	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	395	225	170	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	95	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	295	210	85	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,300	2,850	450	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,900	6,470	2,430	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,355	1,640	720	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,005	2,615	3,390	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,675	1,915	760	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	650	350	295	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	490	680	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	335	305	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,020	1,065	950	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,785	1,485	1,300	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,225	865	2,360	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,805	860	4,945	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	620	655	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,235	2,350	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,070	1,065	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,665	900	765	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,535	24,050	22,490	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,090	950	1,140	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	115	100	15	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,885	3,610	1,280	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	39,450	19,390	20,055	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,445	19,395	20,060	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,205	10,590	13,620	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,075	2,210	1,865	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,125	6,560	4,560	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	45	30	15	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,335	23,000	21,335	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,445	19,255	17,190	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,705	1,850	x	x	x
Public transit	1,720	690	1,030	x	x	x
Walked	1,750	750	1,005	x	x	x
Bicycle	470	400	70	x	x	x
Other method	390	200	190	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,335	23,000	21,335	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	18,095	8,105	9,985	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,085	6,100	5,980	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,625	3,800	2,830	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	2,315	1,405	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,810	2,680	1,130	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,335	23,000	21,335	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,805	2,760	1,045	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,970	5,595	3,380	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,960	4,960	5,005	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,865	2,850	5,010	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,995	1,520	2,470	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,745	5,320	4,425	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,080	27,170	25,910	x	x	x
Single responses	52,795	27,040	25,755	x	x	x
Official languages	52,635	26,965	25,675	x	x	x
English	52,455	26,925	25,525	x	x	x
French	185	40	145	x	x	x
Non-official languages	155	80	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	285	125	160	x	x	x
English and French	80	30	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	210	90	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,080	27,170	25,915	x	x	x
None	51,800	26,635	25,165	x	x	x
English	230	60	170	x	x	x
French	395	150	245	x	x	x
Non-official language	640	310	325	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	625	310	315	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,600	45,900	48,705	x	x	x
Non-movers	81,425	39,590	41,835	x	x	x
Movers	13,180	6,310	6,865	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,405	3,960	4,445	x	x	x
Migrants	4,775	2,350	2,420	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,535	2,235	2,295	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,200	2,070	2,130	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	335	165	165	x	x	x
External migrants	240	115	125	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,190	43,765	46,425	x	x	x
Non-movers	55,605	26,920	28,685	x	x	x
Movers	34,580	16,845	17,735	x	x	x
Non-migrants	20,995	10,180	10,820	x	x	x
Migrants	13,585	6,665	6,920	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,425	6,080	6,345	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,635	5,700	5,935	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	790	380	410	x	x	x
External migrants	1,160	590	575	x	x	x