Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,670	331,190	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,420	56,765	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,210	17,485	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,785	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	436,885	213,685	223,200	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,060	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,335	20,905	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,500	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,480	21,925	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	43,540	20,880	22,665	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,375	24,560	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	55,040	26,565	28,475	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,660	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	92,790	41,565	51,230	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	31,855	15,085	16,775	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	21,955	10,475	11,475	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	15,780	7,035	8,750	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	11,735	5,090	6,650	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	11,460	3,880	7,585	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	7,325	2,710	4,615	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,305	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	745	165	580	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	105	25	85	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	152,225	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	24,460	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	69,550	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	41,965	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	27,370	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	309,900	154,730	155,170	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	266,465	133,040	133,425	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	43,430	21,685	21,745	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	146,925	77,560	69,360	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,765	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	29,720	10,905	18,815	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	43,855	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	44,350	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	26,905	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	6,945	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	60,440	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,205	41,750	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,075	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,990	312,940	328,045	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	588,520	291,220	297,305	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	430	190	245	705	305	400
English and French	46,860	19,575	27,285	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,215	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,050	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	624,050	305,640	318,410	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	9,700	4,450	5,255	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,875	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	529,450	259,620	269,825	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	519,815	255,195	264,615	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	9,635	4,420	5,215	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	98,250	46,935	51,315	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,920	51,285	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,810	2,525	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	190	85	100	130	65	65
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	60	30	25
Somali	150	70	85	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	215	115	105	115	50	65
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	210	115	95
Maltese	295	145	150	15	10	5
Tigrigna	75	35	40	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	910	400	515	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,385	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	215	80	135	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	25	10	15
Ilocano	190	75	115	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	175	70	100	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	35	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	0	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,910	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	395	170	220	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	100	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	1,010	595	420
Kannada	70	30	35	40	20	15
Malayalam	725	360	365	365	205	165
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	315	185	130
Telugu	315	160	155	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,740	30,400	32,340	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	220	110	110	275	130	140
Armenian	415	205	210	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,045	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	235	105	125	100	35	60
Latvian	150	65	85	50	20	30
Lithuanian	80	40	45	45	15	30
Slavic languages	10,885	4,970	5,915	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	45	20	25	120	60	65
Bulgarian	155	75	85	55	25	30
Croatian	550	285	255	225	105	115
Czech	285	125	155	205	105	100
Macedonian	1,670	805	865	20	10	15
Polish	4,370	1,925	2,445	795	365	435
Russian	1,195	510	685	1,285	615	670
Serbian	570	310	265	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	80	40	40
Slovak	290	110	175	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,340	590	745	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	70	35	35	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	145	65	85
Welsh	25	10	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	120	55	65	120	55	60
Danish	190	85	100	160	105	60
Dutch	2,395	1,110	1,280	1,620	815	805
Frisian	75	35	45	35	20	15
German	3,935	1,745	2,185	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	55	25	30	110	60	50
Swedish	100	45	55	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,230	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,435	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	1,620	790	830	475	290	185
Gujarati	2,725	1,345	1,375	195	125	70
Hindi	1,740	845	890	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	85	35	45	5	5	5
Marathi	135	60	75	70	35	35
Nepali	60	30	35	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,250	1,255	585	310	270
Sindhi	325	160	160	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	340	165	85	85
Urdu	9,100	4,555	4,540	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	70	40	30	115	65	50
Pashto	595	310	290	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5,075	2,545	2,535	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,745	8,270	8,475	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,925	745	400	340
Portuguese	3,495	1,690	1,810	520	245	270
Romanian	1,460	680	785	225	110	120
Spanish	5,625	2,680	2,940	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	225	85	145	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	750	365	390	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	575	630	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	230	110	115	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	50	20	25	5	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ganda	15	5	10	20	5	15
Igbo	95	50	45	45	20	20
Lingala	35	20	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	50	15	30
Shona	90	40	50	30	15	15
Swahili	175	90	85	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	205	100	100	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	140	65	75	190	90	100
American Sign Language	55	20	40	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	40	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,585	3,470	4,115	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	7,525	3,445	4,085	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	1,145	535	610
Hakka	150	65	80	20	5	15
Mandarin	3,740	1,705	2,035	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	85	130	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	30	15	20
Burmese	15	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	205	75	125	155	55	100
Lao	60	25	30	10	0	5
Thai	145	50	100	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	140	135	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	10	5
Turkish	235	120	110	305	165	140
Uyghur	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,930	905	1,030	415	180	235
Estonian	200	100	95	40	20	25
Finnish	290	135	160	95	30	60
Hungarian	1,440	670	770	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	13,295	6,385	6,910	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,860	880	985	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,495	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	390	170	220	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	360	160	205	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,050	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	615,015	300,500	314,515	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	573,035	280,470	292,560	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	569,375	278,755	290,620	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	3,660	1,715	1,945	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,950	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,020	21,950	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	5	45	20	25
Somali	40	20	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,205	1,075	1,125	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	75	35	40	55	25	30
Arabic	1,960	960	1,000	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	125	70	55
Maltese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,305	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	40	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,185	990	1,195	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	70	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	425	240	185
Kannada	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	355	180	175	140	75	60
Tamil	5,100	2,415	2,685	140	80	60
Telugu	165	80	85	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	100	50	50	110	60	55
Armenian	165	85	85	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	30	15	10	30	10	15
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,785	1,745	2,040	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	75	40	40	25	15	10
Croatian	125	60	60	65	25	40
Czech	70	35	35	45	25	20
Macedonian	525	240	285	0	0	0
Polish	1,700	800	900	235	105	125
Russian	595	260	340	785	385	390
Serbian	245	115	125	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Slovak	75	35	45	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	115	170	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	45	25	20	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	135	50	80	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	330	135	190	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	635	305	330	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,585	7,000	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	10,315	5,005	5,310	1,850	995	860
Bengali	905	430	475	250	135	115
Gujarati	1,390	675	720	100	60	35
Hindi	815	395	420	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	30	15	15
Nepali	30	10	20	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,275	615	660	250	125	125
Sindhi	95	40	55	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	95	45	50
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	340	175	165
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	960	475	480
Kurdish	30	15	15	85	50	40
Pashto	345	170	175	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,645	2,675	2,975	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,345	595	750	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,055	490	565	195	90	105
Romanian	715	330	380	70	35	35
Spanish	2,535	1,265	1,270	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	210	205	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	15	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	240	140	100	285	145	140
American Sign Language	75	40	35	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	60	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,770	2,310	2,460	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	4,755	2,300	2,450	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	640	335	310
Hakka	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,330	1,405	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	30	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	55	20	35
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	65	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	100	45	50	140	70	75
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	445	210	235	75	35	40
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	40	20	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	385	180	205	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	25,975	12,445	13,535	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,545	685	865	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	160	75	80	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	590	240	345	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,985	312,940	328,050	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	576,335	282,620	293,715	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	21,495	10,545	10,950	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	7,720	3,120	4,600	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	34,330	16,160	18,175	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	55	25	35	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	205	90	125	150	70	80
English and non-official language	405	195	205	220	105	115
French and non-official language	490	220	270	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,395	240,370	257,025	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,200	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,790	228,150	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,980	197,705	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,990	197,505	188,480	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,930	257,215	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,990	197,260	188,725	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,510	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,015	85,195	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,805	31,630	42,170	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	76,745	30,085	46,660	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	59,095	23,145	35,955	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	50,110	21,995	28,115	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	49,635	23,300	26,335	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	41,455	20,875	20,580	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,820	15,105	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	26,455	15,180	11,280	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,320	7,830	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,485	14,050	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,445	3,265	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	25,905	12,585	13,315	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,195	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,915	32,070	43,850	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,950	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,490	34,215	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	44,305	23,890	20,415	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,220	11,050	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,415	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	9,905	6,875	3,030	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,075	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,485	252,970	270,515	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	137,495	55,465	82,035	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,570	16,670	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,150	25,685	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	34,125	14,935	19,190	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,360	18,395	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,285	15,060	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	25,360	13,740	11,620	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,430	9,040	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,825	25,190	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,500	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	16,125	9,120	7,010	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,370	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,395	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,985	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,925	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,105	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,460	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,695	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,395	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,305	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,680	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,525	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,515	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,435	31,795	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,285	327,215	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	42,090	20,055	22,030	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,475	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	56,225	26,720	29,505	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,845	31,590	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	67,650	33,300	34,345	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	80,915	40,450	40,465	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,985	43,425	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,160	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	43,285	22,090	21,190	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	88,250	40,270	47,980	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,025	2,915	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	36,025	16,450	19,580	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	7,265	2,485	4,780	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,060	18,315	19,750	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,375	880	1,495	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,280	327,210	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	633,870	309,970	323,895	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	47,090	19,800	27,280	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	127,260	61,085	66,175	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	95	20	70	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	40	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,035	66,095	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,510	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	150	160	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	35	25	10	40	15	20
Somali	280	130	155	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	6,985	3,650	3,330	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	275	145	135	260	135	120
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	630	370	260
Maltese	360	170	195	25	0	25
Tigrigna	60	15	45	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	510	710	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,125	460	660	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,930	5,610	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	55	25	30	10	0	10
Cebuano	440	190	250	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	45	20	30
Ilocano	355	140	220	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	355	160	195	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	55	75	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,865	3,625	5,240	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	35	15	20
Creole languages	1,380	630	745	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,790	5,865	1,365	785	580
Kannada	165	95	65	75	45	35
Malayalam	895	440	460	560	310	250
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	450	260	190
Telugu	480	245	240	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,730	40,295	42,440	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	230	125	100	405	185	215
Armenian	490	230	260	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,235	7,035	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	225	95	135	110	35	80
Latvian	155	75	80	50	15	35
Lithuanian	70	20	50	55	15	40
Slavic languages	13,065	6,140	6,925	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	80	45	35	145	60	80
Bulgarian	225	125	100	75	35	35
Croatian	870	445	420	275	105	165
Czech	440	230	215	210	95	110
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	90	55	30
Polish	4,890	2,190	2,705	900	410	490
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	1,945	970	970
Serbian	920	485	445	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	115	70	50
Slovak	315	140	175	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,835	860	980	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	190	100	90	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	910	400	505
Welsh	30	10	20	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	155	80	75
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	375	155	220	320	140	175
Danish	255	95	160	235	125	110
Dutch	2,740	1,295	1,445	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	100	50	50	60	30	30
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	25	10	25	100	40	60
Norwegian	105	45	60	150	105	40
Swedish	185	75	115	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	20	10	15
Yiddish	25	10	20	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	33,255	16,530	16,725	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	2,075	985	1,090	625	350	275
Gujarati	4,035	2,005	2,035	240	150	90
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,760	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	45	25	20	15	0	10
Konkani	265	135	135	15	15	0
Marathi	265	140	120	135	85	45
Nepali	60	30	30	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	610	275	335	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	665	690	245	125	120
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,505	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	7,040	3,460	3,580	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	105	70	40	185	110	75
Pashto	870	440	425	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	55	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,835	12,185	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	910	480	430
Romanian	1,805	845	960	240	140	105
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,050	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	70	55	20
Japanese	515	195	320	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	895	435	460	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,190	1,220	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	395	195	200	65	40	30
Bamanankan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Edo	65	30	40	10	10	0
Ewe	45	20	25	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ga	45	15	30	30	15	20
Ganda	25	10	15	60	15	40
Igbo	115	65	45	70	45	30
Lingala	315	165	155	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	45	45	130	65	65
Shona	130	55	75	65	40	35
Swahili	465	245	215	370	200	175
Wolof	20	0	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	440	205	240	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	260	230	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	640	200	440	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	250	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	8,725	4,100	4,630	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	1,555	730	820
Hakka	115	60	60	45	25	25
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	155	135	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	55	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	150	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	50	65	20	10	15
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	25	40	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	150	95	240	110	130
Lao	105	55	45	20	0	10
Thai	160	100	65	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	40	10	35	20	20	0
Turkish	325	170	160	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,110	1,015	1,090	430	200	230
Estonian	185	85	105	50	25	20
Finnish	265	140	130	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,210	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,935	71,155	67,785	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,495	312,285	327,215	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,565	239,245	246,320	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	55,475	26,180	29,290	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	31,085	14,690	16,400	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,810	16,470	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	17,420	8,265	9,155	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,540	7,310	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,320	4,870	5,450	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,050	1,680	1,365	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	31,550	15,705	15,845	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	9,965	4,150	5,810	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,885	71,350	79,530	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	445	165	280	175	75	100
Colombia	640	315	325	175	90	85
El Salvador	515	275	235	95	50	45
Guyana	8,095	3,645	4,455	170	85	90
Haiti	250	110	135	55	30	30
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,115	480	210	275
Mexico	550	210	335	325	155	175
Peru	415	180	230	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,815	2,235	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	6,545	3,055	3,490	1,430	675	750
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	165	125	210	115	100
Croatia	585	300	285	180	75	105
France	375	200	170	610	330	280
Germany	3,090	1,520	1,570	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	1,565	790	780	505	270	235
Hungary	890	455	440	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,015	460	555	475	225	255
Italy	3,860	2,085	1,770	525	310	215
Netherlands	2,240	1,105	1,135	1,645	790	855
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,790	630	265	365
Portugal	2,085	1,000	1,085	220	140	80
Romania	1,590	730	855	180	100	80
Russian Federation	645	250	390	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	255	240	90	45	45
Ukraine	700	300	395	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,600	10,780	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	1,930	985	945
Africa	8,055	4,035	4,015	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	35	10	25	25	15	15
Egypt	1,155	605	550	770	395	370
Ethiopia	360	180	180	185	105	85
Kenya	590	285	305	125	75	50
Morocco	145	85	60	80	50	30
Nigeria	960	485	480	350	185	165
Somalia	175	85	95	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	960	495	465	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,805	1,865	1,465	790	675
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	3,405	1,680	1,725	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,235	1,885	2,345	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,295	590	715	280	130	155
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,055	560	495	970	525	440
Iraq	545	290	260	525	250	285
Japan	160	30	135	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	385	375	870	340	530
Lebanon	1,040	585	460	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	615	315	295
Philippines	9,355	3,900	5,455	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	290	120	165	225	100	120
Viet Nam	955	405	555	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	4,125	2,105	2,020	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,320	4,870	5,445	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	1,390	675	715
Brazil	85	30	50	95	40	55
Colombia	90	55	35	15	0	15
Cuba	45	30	15	70	40	30
Haiti	55	25	30	20	15	0
Jamaica	590	350	240	195	100	95
Mexico	110	45	65	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	215	240	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	755	370	385	275	115	165
Europe	1,075	520	550	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	30	15	15	110	55	55
Germany	35	15	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	25	10	15
Romania	125	60	70	40	25	15
Russian Federation	30	10	25	180	75	100
Ukraine	90	40	50	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	205	145	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	355	165	190
Africa	785	420	365	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	30	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	75	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	10	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	35	10
Morocco	15	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	140	70	70	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	365	220	150
Asia	6,185	2,755	3,430	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	250	105	140	20	0	20
Bangladesh	160	85	80	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	385	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	0	0
India	1,440	670	765	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	260	135	125
Iraq	65	20	40	245	125	120
Israel	25	15	0	280	180	100
Japan	30	0	30	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	225	75	150
Lebanon	90	40	55	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,025	515	510	145	80	65
Philippines	1,185	435	745	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	110	75	40	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	495	215	275	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	70	45	20
Viet Nam	45	15	30	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	250	115	130	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	70	50	20
Australia	55	40	20	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,490	312,285	327,215	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,205	81,950	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,575	82,670	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,505	162,595	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,450	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,385	21,385	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,520	10,525	6,000	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,240	8,310	6,925	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	415	545	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,540	6,020	6,515	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,730	6,200	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,725	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	135	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,695	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,490	312,280	327,210	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,775	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,440	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,490	312,280	327,210	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	855	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,940	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	270	230	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	220	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,490	312,280	327,210	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,020	27,625	27,395	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,320	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	14,530	6,665	7,865	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	1,685	820	865
Arab	5,775	3,075	2,700	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,160	585	580	1,540	685	855
Japanese	1,415	695	720	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,375	3,920	4,455	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,235	4,240	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,490	312,280	327,215	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	20,490	9,650	10,845	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,115	8,105	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	335	165	170	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,210	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	760	380	380	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	178,170	87,985	90,185	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	1,010	455	550	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	110	60	45	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	110	50	55	95	65	35
Québécois	300	185	120	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	0	15
European origins	416,905	202,200	214,710	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	299,830	144,150	155,685	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	0	15	90	25	60
Cornish	20	15	10	105	45	65
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	140	60	85	145	70	70
Scottish	128,290	61,140	67,145	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	53,790	25,355	28,440	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	53,780	25,350	28,430	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,495	40,815	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	3,940	2,090	1,850	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	1,660	745	910	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,950	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	145	95	50	160	80	80
Frisian	70	30	40	50	20	30
German	50,800	24,525	26,275	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	2,140	1,125	1,015	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	25	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,950	1,410	1,545	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	2,620	1,230	1,390	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	725	340	385	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,045	1,450	1,600	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	275	330	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	55,720	26,895	28,830	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	535	260	270	280	130	145
Byelorussian	275	165	105	195	85	105
Czech	1,685	870	820	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	420	175	245
Estonian	900	480	425	345	185	165
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	795	420	375	380	160	220
Lithuanian	995	455	540	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	85	50	35	10	0	10
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	3,295	1,585	1,715	1,190	540	650
Russian	5,725	2,660	3,060	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	1,485	755	730	610	320	290
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	310	150	160
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	365	185	185	285	140	145
Bosnian	255	135	115	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,140	1,120	1,025	680	325	360
Cypriot	290	140	150	40	30	15
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	60	30	30	255	115	145
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,250	165	90	80
Maltese	3,110	1,415	1,695	440	215	220
Montenegrin	60	30	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	14,605	7,155	7,455	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	1,335	715	620	255	120	135
Sicilian	360	175	185	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,180	625	555	150	70	85
Spanish	9,495	4,460	5,040	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	540	490	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	2,980	1,525	1,455	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	55	25	35	160	75	85
Jewish	1,530	785	745	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	30	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	45	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,285	670	610	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,320	25,975	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	465	235	230	100	50	55
Bahamian	225	90	135	230	105	115
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	575	300	275
Bermudan	125	60	65	185	90	100
Carib	290	90	195	45	30	10
Cuban	640	325	310	340	145	195
Dominican	695	295	400	150	85	65
Grenadian	1,620	745	880	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	35	0	30	0	0	0
Haitian	655	325	325	115	50	65
Jamaican	28,560	13,595	14,965	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	140	155	45	15	30
Martinican	45	0	45	10	10	0
Montserratan	65	40	25	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	90	65	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	705	320	385	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,465	665	800	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,715	3,100	3,615	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	825	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,975	8,645	9,335	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	185	90	100
Arawak	95	35	60	0	0	0
Argentinian	285	130	155	65	40	25
Belizean	60	25	40	25	20	10
Bolivian	85	50	35	40	20	15
Brazilian	635	290	340	280	140	135
Chilean	620	290	330	130	80	45
Colombian	910	480	430	430	210	225
Costa Rican	120	70	50	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	570	270	295	50	20	30
Guatemalan	535	270	270	90	65	35
Guyanese	9,190	4,380	4,815	350	160	195
Hispanic	190	80	110	60	35	25
Honduran	60	35	25	50	35	20
Maya	90	55	35	70	35	30
Mexican	1,365	690	680	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	45	20	25
Panamanian	230	105	125	25	10	15
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	640	325	310	180	85	95
Salvadorean	665	365	300	110	75	35
Uruguayan	105	70	30	15	0	20
Venezuelan	775	355	420	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	255	370	185	80	105
African origins	19,690	9,750	9,945	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	1,335	700	635
Akan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Angolan	60	50	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	30	15	10	0	10	0
Beninese	30	15	20	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	235	115	120	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	180	95	85
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,000	455	545	185	105	85
Guinean	60	40	20	30	20	10
Ibo	95	60	30	90	50	40
Ivorian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Liberian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Malian	20	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	1,235	605	635	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	55	25	20	80	45	35
Togolese	40	30	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	90	120	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	120	65	50
North African origins	2,780	1,395	1,390	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	75	35	40	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	140	70	75	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,985	980	1,005	1,295	695	600
Libyan	115	70	50	215	105	110
Maure	20	0	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	300	175	125	130	60	70
Sudanese	95	55	45	130	50	80
Tunisian	60	35	25	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	35	55	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	10	10	0
Burundian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	50	75	160	85	75
Ethiopian	620	320	305	280	120	155
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	100	160	85	75
Malagasy	25	10	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	60	40	30	105	55	50
Seychellois	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	545	235	310	180	75	100
South African	1,165	645	515	520	255	265
Tanzanian	135	80	50	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	110	45	65	60	25	40
Zambian	80	50	25	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	200	95	105	100	55	45
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	415	170	245	170	100	75
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,875	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,580	790	790	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,035	3,890	4,140	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,735	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,950	8,690	8,265	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	5,745	2,860	2,885	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	1,600	835	770
Armenian	1,060	530	525	265	160	110
Assyrian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	20	20	0
Georgian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Hazara	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	620	345	280	595	270	325
Israeli	360	235	130	245	120	120
Jordanian	210	125	85	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	120	75	45	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,785	1,375	1,415	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	990	535	455
Pashtun	90	40	50	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	725	470	255
Syrian	850	440	405	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	135	70	65	20	10	10
Tatar	40	20	20	40	15	25
Turk	885	455	430	690	320	370
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	10	10
Uighur	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	95	40	50	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	10	15	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	780	410	370
South Asian origins	60,185	30,050	30,135	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	1,060	490	565	240	135	110
Bengali	445	230	220	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	38,455	19,205	19,250	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	275	130	140	10	10	0
Gujarati	205	105	100	10	0	0
Kashmiri	95	65	35	0	10	0
Nepali	80	40	35	430	220	210
Pakistani	8,115	4,125	3,995	665	405	260
Punjabi	960	500	455	230	110	115
Sinhalese	280	115	170	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	9,565	4,700	4,865	340	150	190
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,100	1,550	1,550	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,120	18,375	20,755	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	225	85	140	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	110	110	55	15	40
Chinese	18,560	8,885	9,670	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	140	65	75
Japanese	1,905	900	1,005	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	625	645	1,590	700	895
Laotian	165	90	75	15	0	10
Malaysian	420	225	195	80	30	45
Mongolian	225	125	100	55	30	30
Singaporean	55	30	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	215	80	140	240	100	140
Thai	275	150	125	245	85	155
Tibetan	125	60	70	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,570	700	875	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	235	280	410	190	215
Oceania origins	1,155	615	540	895	450	445
Australian	795	405	395	490	255	235
New Zealander	215	110	105	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	125	55	70
Fijian	125	85	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	13,630	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,860	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	38,070	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,135	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	218,590	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	9,315	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,955	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,495	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,685	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,905	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,075	41,765	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,640	79,950	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,060	133,260	148,800	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,370	25,350	9,025	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,615	15,475	3,140	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,680	75,035	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,475	4,670	5,805	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,565	58,945	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,080	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	620	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,370	180,960	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,545	13,390	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,550	47,640	46,915	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,190	120,655	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,725	6,180	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,070	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,105	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,370	4,390	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,880	37,065	49,815	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	63,175	26,440	36,735	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,310	3,800	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	810	930	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	14,535	6,745	7,790	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,485	252,970	270,510	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	16,255	3,660	12,600	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,640	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,390	1,820	570	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	8,475	3,400	5,070	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	13,470	4,830	8,640	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	195	765	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	3,625	855	2,770	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	45	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	475	330	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,150	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	550	45	500	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,760	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,675	2,570	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,575	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	105	590	610	135	475
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,355	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	12,120	5,625	6,500	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,110	37,830	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	115	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,230	820	4,405	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,315	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,925	1,550	2,365	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	40	115	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,575	755	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	220	345	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,115	4,225	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	420	65	355	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	810	615	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	45	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,585	53,430	4,150	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,595	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,185	1,315	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,235	260	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,255	285	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	6,245	5,970	270	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,520	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,435	920	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	965	605	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	40,630	6,985	33,640	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,435	31,240	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	9,220	8,625	600
Other	45	0	40	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	35	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,375	180,960	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,490	65,185	60,305	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	12,255	2,610	9,650	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	12,255	2,615	9,650	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,410	4,005	4,400	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,980	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	10,405	3,560	6,850	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	630	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	980	630	355	1,330	795	535
54. History	1,830	905	925	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	435	30	410	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,795	8,315	22,480	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	40	265	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,390	2,160	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	85	470	460	100	355
42. Psychology	4,435	815	3,615	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	9,910	4,520	5,395	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,555	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	50	90	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,315	660	3,645	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,520	18,710	27,815	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,285	4,070	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,020	1,195	1,830	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,940	750	1,195	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,150	650	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,710	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,270	6,415	2,860	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	345	55	295	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	120	50	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,690	40,250	3,440	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	350	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,395	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,050	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,060	210	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,805	1,285	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	775	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,275	770	505	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,570	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	205	195	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	6,310	1,555	4,760	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	7,045	6,595	450
Other	30	0	25	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,425	119,710	121,715	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,255	148,805	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,070	127,255	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,470	3,490	2,975	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	1,530	540	995
India	4,840	2,440	2,400	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	1,080	445	635
France	240	130	120	350	210	145
Other	20,040	10,030	10,010	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,485	65,185	60,305	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,185	120,655	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,370	103,655	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,825	17,000	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	3,400	1,235	2,160	1,415	520	900
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	600	745	810	335	475
France	220	120	105	245	140	100
Other	15,445	7,365	8,080	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	352,755	180,575	172,180	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	28,380	14,945	13,430	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,480	252,970	270,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	360,055	184,070	175,990	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,685	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,425	75,120	89,305	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,570	172,180	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	309,055	154,250	154,805	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,180	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,695	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,745	176,255	167,490	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,535	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,525	17,765	4,760	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,325	12,440	28,885	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,695	4,415	5,280	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	80,970	35,230	45,745	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,950	3,980	965	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,920	11,295	3,630	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	475	160	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	7,565	5,560	2,005	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	27,255	24,135	3,125	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,710	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	13,320	9,045	4,275	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	39,960	18,850	21,110	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,730	3,875	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,135	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,425	9,970	7,455	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	26,935	7,640	19,295	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	5,130	31,480	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,660	6,525	7,140	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	20,050	10,330	9,720	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	915	590	320	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	39,560	29,400	10,165	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,055	125,060	136,995	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,420	28,990	42,435	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,990	34,155	38,840	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,005	61,520	55,475	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	240	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,615	154,460	147,160	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,855	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,390	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	970	760	210	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	2,915	1,300	1,615	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,980	36,635	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,690	15,700	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	67,530	39,080	28,450	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,345	21,505	7,845	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,765	34,595	25,165	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,920	35,460	40,455	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,170	32,375	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,380	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	27,995	22,935	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,130	189,350	181,780	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	368,095	188,080	180,020	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	364,915	186,880	178,035	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,650	380	1,275	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	0	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	55	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	25	50	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	70	100	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	235	70	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	40	10	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	230	190	40	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	45	20	25
American Sign Language	25	10	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	335	295	310	165	145
Chinese languages	635	335	295	305	165	145
Cantonese	170	80	85	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	200	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,755	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,575	565	1,005	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	1,400	685	715	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	10	40	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,125	189,345	181,780	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,670	505	1,165	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	4,415	1,860	2,560	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	4,080	2,275	1,800	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	45	15	30	0	10	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,950	323,935	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	567,840	277,465	290,370	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	65,050	31,480	33,565	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	34,235	16,815	17,420	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	32,545	15,970	16,575	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	840	845	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	2,425	1,200	1,230	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,025	294,380	309,645	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	393,925	192,675	201,260	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	210,095	101,710	108,385	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	90,000	43,100	46,910	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,010	1,920	2,090	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,410	19,270	10,035	9,240