Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	82,026	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	83,654	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	43,132	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	36,406	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	8,885.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,670	331,190	82,025	39,875	42,150
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,420	56,765	11,175	5,705	5,470
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,210	17,485	3,425	1,760	1,665
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	3,885	1,945	1,945
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,785	3,865	2,005	1,855
15 to 64 years	436,885	213,685	223,200	51,060	25,055	26,005
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,060	4,595	2,345	2,245
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,335	20,905	3,620	1,855	1,765
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	3,570	1,735	1,830
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,500	3,910	1,930	1,985
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,480	21,925	4,030	1,900	2,130
40 to 44 years	43,540	20,880	22,665	4,685	2,280	2,410
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,375	24,560	5,425	2,630	2,800
50 to 54 years	55,040	26,565	28,475	7,115	3,525	3,595
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,660	7,400	3,585	3,820
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	6,710	3,280	3,430
65 years and over	92,790	41,565	51,230	19,790	9,115	10,680
65 to 69 years	31,855	15,085	16,775	6,585	3,210	3,380
70 to 74 years	21,955	10,475	11,475	4,875	2,375	2,500
75 to 79 years	15,780	7,035	8,750	3,470	1,605	1,865
80 to 84 years	11,735	5,090	6,650	2,395	1,090	1,310
85 years and over	11,460	3,880	7,585	2,465	835	1,630
85 to 89 years	7,325	2,710	4,615	1,465	535	930
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,305	715	230	485
95 to 99 years	745	165	580	235	60	185
100 years and over	105	25	85	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	13.6	14.3	13.0
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	62.2	62.8	61.7
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	24.1	22.9	25.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	3.0	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	46.1	45.2	47.0
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	50.0	49.2	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	152,225	...	...	30,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	5,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	1,435	...	...
Row house	24,460	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,910	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	10,650	...	...
2 persons	69,550	...	...	15,430	...	...
3 persons	41,965	...	...	5,045	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	27,370	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	80,260	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	70,850	34,165	36,685
Married or living common law	309,900	154,730	155,170	43,520	21,745	21,775
Married	266,465	133,040	133,425	35,420	17,710	17,710
Living common law	43,430	21,685	21,745	8,095	4,035	4,060
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	27,330	12,420	14,910
Never married	146,925	77,560	69,360	15,150	8,330	6,820
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,765	2,155	980	1,180
Divorced	29,720	10,905	18,815	4,570	2,010	2,560
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	5,455	1,105	4,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	25,155	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	15,810	...	...
3 persons	43,855	...	...	4,770	...	...
4 persons	44,350	...	...	3,245	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	25,155	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	21,435	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	17,385	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	26,905	...	...	2,910	...	...
Male parent	6,945	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	21,435	...	...
Couples without children	60,440	...	...	13,425	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	8,010	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	965	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,205	41,750	14,200	6,560	7,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,910	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	24,370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	13,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	11,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	11,650	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,075	...	...	1,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,990	312,940	328,045	80,715	39,345	41,370
English only	588,520	291,220	297,305	63,120	31,055	32,065
French only	430	190	245	230	105	125
English and French	46,860	19,575	27,285	17,300	8,150	9,150
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,215	65	35	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,050	80,715	39,345	41,370
English	624,050	305,640	318,410	69,800	33,970	35,830
French	9,700	4,450	5,255	10,685	5,255	5,425
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	175	85	90
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	50	30	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,875	10,770	5,305	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	13.3	13.5	13.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	79,895	38,940	40,950
Official languages	529,450	259,620	269,825	78,595	38,355	40,240
English	519,815	255,195	264,615	67,750	33,030	34,720
French	9,635	4,420	5,215	10,840	5,320	5,525
Non-official languages	98,250	46,935	51,315	1,300	590	715
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,920	51,285	1,285	585	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,810	2,525	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	150	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	70	40	35
Amharic	215	115	105	0	0	0
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	295	145	150	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	400	515	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,385	45	5	40
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	135	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	70	100	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,910	35	5	35
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	395	170	220	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	25	10	10
Kannada	70	30	35	5	5	5
Malayalam	725	360	365	15	10	10
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	5	0	0
Telugu	315	160	155	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,740	30,400	32,340	870	415	450
Albanian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Armenian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,045	120	55	65
Baltic languages	235	105	125	5	5	5
Latvian	150	65	85	5	5	0
Lithuanian	80	40	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages	10,885	4,970	5,915	115	50	70
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	5	5	5
Croatian	550	285	255	5	5	5
Czech	285	125	155	15	10	10
Macedonian	1,670	805	865	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	1,925	2,445	35	10	25
Russian	1,195	510	685	20	5	15
Serbian	570	310	265	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	290	110	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,340	590	745	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	5	0	5
Welsh	25	10	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	575	275	305
Afrikaans	120	55	65	5	5	5
Danish	190	85	100	10	10	5
Dutch	2,395	1,110	1,280	130	55	70
Frisian	75	35	45	5	5	0
German	3,935	1,745	2,185	405	200	205
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Swedish	100	45	55	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,230	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,435	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	45	20	20
Bengali	1,620	790	830	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,725	1,345	1,375	0	0	0
Hindi	1,740	845	890	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,250	1,255	15	5	5
Sindhi	325	160	160	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	340	5	0	5
Urdu	9,100	4,555	4,540	10	10	5
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	5	5	0
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	595	310	290	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5,075	2,545	2,535	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,745	8,270	8,475	100	50	50
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,925	25	15	10
Portuguese	3,495	1,690	1,810	15	5	10
Romanian	1,460	680	785	5	5	5
Spanish	5,625	2,680	2,940	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	225	85	145	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	750	365	390	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	575	630	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	230	110	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	175	90	85	0	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	205	100	100	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	5	0	0
American Sign Language	55	20	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	40	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,585	3,470	4,115	90	40	45
Chinese languages	7,525	3,445	4,085	90	40	50
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	35	15	15
Hakka	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,740	1,705	2,035	30	10	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	85	130	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	75	125	20	5	15
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	100	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	140	135	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	110	10	0	10
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,930	905	1,030	40	10	25
Estonian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Finnish	290	135	160	10	5	10
Hungarian	1,440	670	770	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,295	6,385	6,910	820	405	415
English and French	1,860	880	985	680	335	345
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,495	120	60	65
French and non-official language	390	170	220	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	360	160	205	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,050	80,715	39,345	41,370
Single responses	615,015	300,500	314,515	79,995	39,015	40,980
Official languages	573,035	280,470	292,560	79,575	38,810	40,770
English	569,375	278,755	290,620	72,090	35,225	36,870
French	3,660	1,715	1,945	7,480	3,585	3,900
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,950	420	200	215
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,020	21,950	415	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,205	1,075	1,125	30	15	15
Amharic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	960	1,000	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,305	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,185	990	1,195	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	5	5	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tamil	5,100	2,415	2,685	0	0	0
Telugu	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	250	125	120
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	15	5	10
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,785	1,745	2,040	15	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	0	5	0
Czech	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	240	285	0	0	0
Polish	1,700	800	900	10	5	5
Russian	595	260	340	5	0	0
Serbian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	115	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	170	80	90
Afrikaans	45	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	50	80	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	135	190	155	70	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,585	7,000	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10,315	5,005	5,310	20	10	10
Bengali	905	430	475	0	5	0
Gujarati	1,390	675	720	0	0	0
Hindi	815	395	420	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,275	615	660	5	5	5
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	345	170	175	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,645	2,675	2,975	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	595	750	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	490	565	0	0	0
Romanian	715	330	380	5	0	0
Spanish	2,535	1,265	1,270	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	210	205	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	140	100	20	10	10
American Sign Language	75	40	35	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,770	2,310	2,460	50	20	25
Chinese languages	4,755	2,300	2,450	45	25	25
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	25	10	15
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,330	1,405	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	210	235	5	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	180	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25,975	12,445	13,535	720	330	390
English and French	1,545	685	865	465	220	245
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	240	105	135
French and non-official language	160	75	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	590	240	345	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,985	312,940	328,050	80,715	39,345	41,370
None	576,335	282,620	293,715	73,520	35,905	37,610
English	21,495	10,545	10,950	3,460	1,660	1,805
French	7,720	3,120	4,600	3,140	1,515	1,635
Non-official language	34,330	16,160	18,175	550	240	305
Aboriginal	55	25	35	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	520	235	285
English and French	205	90	125	5	0	5
English and non-official language	405	195	205	5	5	0
French and non-official language	490	220	270	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	69,090	33,460	35,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,395	240,370	257,025	66,545	32,375	34,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	27,446	34,324	22,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,200	66,590	32,380	34,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	25,214	30,512	21,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,790	228,150	56,310	28,435	27,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	25,004	31,337	19,645
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,980	197,705	52,320	23,990	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	8,865	9,967	8,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,990	197,505	188,480	44,305	22,975	21,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	25,163	30,693	20,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	68,935	33,360	35,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	66,435	32,320	34,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	35,039	41,932	28,509
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,930	257,215	66,475	32,320	34,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	29,801	34,995	24,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	56,320	28,455	27,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	32,743	39,422	25,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	52,420	24,045	28,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	9,226	9,702	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,990	197,260	188,725	44,170	22,955	21,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	32,472	38,072	26,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,510	68,940	33,355	35,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,015	85,195	18,640	10,145	8,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	40,025	44,287	36,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	46,113	50,346	41,054
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	79.3	82.8	74.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	61.9	64.9	57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	20.7	17.2	25.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	2,540	1,080	1,455
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	66,545	32,380	34,175
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.3	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,805	31,630	42,170	9,490	3,660	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	76,745	30,085	46,660	14,720	5,555	9,170
$20,000 to $29,999	59,095	23,145	35,955	11,660	4,980	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	50,110	21,995	28,115	9,305	4,605	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	49,635	23,300	26,335	6,655	3,660	3,000
$50,000 to $59,999	41,455	20,875	20,580	4,455	2,775	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,820	15,105	3,380	2,330	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	26,455	15,180	11,280	2,355	1,590	765
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	1,555	940	620
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,320	7,830	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,485	14,050	2,075	1,660	415
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	1,560	1,245	315
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,445	3,265	510	410	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,515	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without after-tax income	25,905	12,585	13,315	2,500	1,080	1,415
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,195	66,590	32,380	34,210
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,915	32,070	43,850	9,925	3,755	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	15,580	5,935	9,650
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,950	13,890	6,200	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,490	34,215	10,630	5,545	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	6,655	4,075	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	44,305	23,890	20,415	4,350	2,935	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	2,545	1,630	920
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,220	11,050	1,245	905	345
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,415	1,765	1,405	365
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	670	515	160
$90,000 to $99,999	9,905	6,875	3,030	380	315	60
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,075	715	570	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,485	252,970	270,515	69,090	33,460	35,630
Without employment income	137,495	55,465	82,035	24,785	10,485	14,300
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	44,305	22,975	21,330
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	64.1	68.7	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	6,825	3,175	3,655
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,570	16,670	4,335	1,810	2,525
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,150	25,685	7,500	3,275	4,220
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	6,505	3,045	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	34,125	14,935	19,190	5,505	2,785	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,360	18,395	3,845	2,180	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,285	15,060	2,840	1,875	970
$60,000 to $69,999	25,360	13,740	11,620	2,205	1,555	645
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,430	9,040	1,685	1,070	610
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,825	25,190	3,070	2,210	860
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,500	1,135	655	480
$90,000 to $99,999	16,125	9,120	7,010	605	445	160
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	1,330	1,110	220
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,905	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	52,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	47,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	25,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	24,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	25,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	65,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	58,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	63,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	54,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,370	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	34,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	29,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	76,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	2,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,395	...	...	2,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	2,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	2,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	2,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,985	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	1,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,905	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	2,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	2,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	2,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,925	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,105	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,460	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	4,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,695	...	...	3,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,395	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,305	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,680	...	...	3,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,525	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	875	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	670	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	25,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	65,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	57,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	12,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	59,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	8,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	77,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	39,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	37,382	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,515	...	...	24,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	76,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	64,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	12,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	69,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	59,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	98,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	82,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	46,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	41,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	12,950	6,095	6,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	25,206	28,819	23,317
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	23,752	25,769	22,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,435	31,795	12,900	5,990	6,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	33,183	36,527	30,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	28,451	30,559	26,625
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,285	327,215	80,260	39,165	41,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	53,375	25,390	27,990
In the bottom decile	42,090	20,055	22,030	9,640	4,410	5,235
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,475	13,675	6,230	7,450
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	10,655	5,125	5,520
In the fourth decile	56,225	26,720	29,505	10,130	4,980	5,155
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,845	31,590	9,275	4,645	4,625
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	26,880	13,780	13,105
In the sixth decile	67,650	33,300	34,345	8,310	4,195	4,115
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	7,070	3,620	3,450
In the eighth decile	80,915	40,450	40,465	5,250	2,710	2,540
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,985	43,425	3,895	2,010	1,890
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	2,355	1,245	1,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,160	79,945	39,010	40,940
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	13,875	7,085	6,790
0 to 5 years	43,285	22,090	21,190	4,100	2,090	2,010
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	47,525	23,210	24,320
65 years and over	88,250	40,270	47,980	18,550	8,715	9,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	17,020	7,675	9,340
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	3,785	1,925	1,865
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,025	2,915	1,250	655	600
18 to 64 years	36,025	16,450	19,580	8,750	3,925	4,830
65 years and over	7,265	2,485	4,780	4,485	1,835	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	21.3	19.7	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	27.3	27.2	27.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	30.5	31.3	29.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	18.4	16.9	19.9
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	24.2	21.1	27.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,060	18,315	19,750	5,035	2,390	2,650
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	1,165	590	575
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	420	215	205
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	3,580	1,675	1,905
65 years and over	2,375	880	1,495	290	125	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	10.2	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,280	327,210	79,990	39,065	40,925
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	79,960	39,045	40,910
English	633,870	309,970	323,895	79,710	38,920	40,790
French	47,090	19,800	27,280	17,530	8,205	9,325
Non-official languages	127,260	61,085	66,175	2,125	1,000	1,125
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	35	25	15
Algonquian languages	95	20	70	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,035	66,095	2,090	975	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,510	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	150	160	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	280	130	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,650	3,330	35	15	20
Amharic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	0	0	0
Maltese	360	170	195	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	15	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	510	710	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,125	460	660	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,930	5,610	75	15	60
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	440	190	250	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	355	140	220	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	355	160	195	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,865	3,625	5,240	65	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,380	630	745	35	30	0
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,790	5,865	10	0	10
Kannada	165	95	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	895	440	460	15	0	10
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	0	0	0
Telugu	480	245	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,730	40,295	42,440	1,540	770	765
Albanian	230	125	100	0	0	0
Armenian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,235	7,035	120	55	65
Baltic languages	225	95	135	0	10	0
Latvian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,065	6,140	6,925	115	50	60
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Bulgarian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	420	0	0	0
Czech	440	230	215	20	10	15
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	0	10	0
Polish	4,890	2,190	2,705	50	15	35
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	20	10	10
Serbian	920	485	445	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	315	140	175	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,835	860	980	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	190	100	90	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	10	10	10
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	810	410	405
Afrikaans	375	155	220	0	0	0
Danish	255	95	160	25	15	10
Dutch	2,740	1,295	1,445	170	70	100
Frisian	100	50	50	10	0	10
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	575	310	265
Icelandic	25	10	25	20	10	10
Norwegian	105	45	60	0	0	10
Swedish	185	75	115	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	33,255	16,530	16,725	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	80	35	45
Bengali	2,075	985	1,090	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,035	2,005	2,035	0	0	0
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,760	30	10	20
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	265	135	135	0	0	0
Marathi	265	140	120	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	40	20	15
Sindhi	610	275	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	665	690	0	0	0
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,505	35	20	15
Iranian languages	7,040	3,460	3,580	30	20	15
Kurdish	105	70	40	0	0	0
Pashto	870	440	425	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,835	12,185	510	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	95	40	50
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	35	15	20
Romanian	1,805	845	960	10	0	10
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,050	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Japanese	515	195	320	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	895	435	460	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,190	1,220	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	395	195	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	115	65	45	0	0	0
Lingala	315	165	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Shona	130	55	75	0	0	0
Swahili	465	245	215	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	205	240	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	260	230	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	120	40	80
American Sign Language	640	200	440	55	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	250	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	105	35	70
Chinese languages	8,725	4,100	4,630	105	35	70
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	50	15	35
Hakka	115	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	155	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	150	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	150	95	20	0	15
Lao	105	55	45	0	0	0
Thai	160	100	65	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	10	35	0	0	0
Turkish	325	170	160	0	10	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,110	1,015	1,090	45	10	35
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Finnish	265	140	130	15	0	15
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,210	79,990	39,065	40,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	78,620	38,460	40,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,935	71,155	67,785	13,720	7,105	6,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	64,900	31,360	33,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	1,370	605	770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,495	312,285	327,215	79,990	39,065	40,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,565	239,245	246,320	76,420	37,415	39,000
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	3,375	1,535	1,845
Before 1981	55,475	26,180	29,290	1,615	735	875
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	405	155	250
1991 to 2000	31,085	14,690	16,400	325	145	180
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,810	16,470	685	335	350
2001 to 2005	17,420	8,265	9,155	285	150	140
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,540	7,310	400	190	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,320	4,870	5,450	345	160	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,050	1,680	1,365	195	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	3,380	1,535	1,845
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	395	185	210
5 to 14 years	31,550	15,705	15,845	655	325	335
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	640	225	415
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	1,160	515	645
45 years and over	9,965	4,150	5,810	525	280	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,885	71,350	79,530	3,380	1,535	1,845
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	1,070	430	640
Brazil	445	165	280	10	0	10
Colombia	640	315	325	0	0	0
El Salvador	515	275	235	0	0	0
Guyana	8,095	3,645	4,455	10	0	0
Haiti	250	110	135	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,115	30	20	10
Mexico	550	210	335	20	10	10
Peru	415	180	230	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,815	2,235	925	360	565
Other places of birth in Americas	6,545	3,055	3,490	40	15	20
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	1,905	940	965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	165	125	0	0	0
Croatia	585	300	285	10	0	0
France	375	200	170	45	25	25
Germany	3,090	1,520	1,570	350	165	180
Greece	1,565	790	780	10	10	10
Hungary	890	455	440	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,015	460	555	35	20	10
Italy	3,860	2,085	1,770	20	15	0
Netherlands	2,240	1,105	1,135	140	60	75
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,790	25	15	15
Portugal	2,085	1,000	1,085	0	10	0
Romania	1,590	730	855	10	10	10
Russian Federation	645	250	390	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	255	240	0	0	0
Ukraine	700	300	395	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,600	10,780	1,065	520	555
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	160	95	70
Africa	8,055	4,035	4,015	65	25	40
Algeria	35	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	1,155	605	550	15	10	10
Ethiopia	360	180	180	0	0	0
Kenya	590	285	305	0	0	0
Morocco	145	85	60	10	0	0
Nigeria	960	485	480	15	10	10
Somalia	175	85	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	960	495	465	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,805	1,865	25	10	15
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	280	95	185
Afghanistan	3,405	1,680	1,725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,235	1,885	2,345	65	10	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,295	590	715	0	0	0
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,055	560	495	10	10	0
Iraq	545	290	260	0	0	0
Japan	160	30	135	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	385	375	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,040	585	460	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	25	15	10
Philippines	9,355	3,900	5,455	45	10	40
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	290	120	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	955	405	555	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	4,125	2,105	2,020	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,320	4,870	5,445	345	165	185
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	65	35	30
Brazil	85	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cuba	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	350	240	0	10	0
Mexico	110	45	65	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	215	240	40	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	755	370	385	0	0	0
Europe	1,075	520	550	165	90	75
France	30	15	15	0	0	10
Germany	35	15	20	15	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	125	60	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	205	145	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	20	15	10
Africa	785	420	365	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	30	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	140	70	70	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,185	2,755	3,430	75	15	65
Afghanistan	250	105	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	160	85	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	385	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,440	670	765	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	65	20	40	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,025	515	510	10	10	0
Philippines	1,185	435	745	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	110	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	495	215	275	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	250	115	130	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	20	15	10
Australia	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,490	312,285	327,215	79,990	39,065	40,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,205	81,950	3,930	1,825	2,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,575	82,670	5,140	2,600	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,505	162,595	70,925	34,640	36,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,450	1,790	815	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,385	21,385	985	495	495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,520	10,525	6,000	425	260	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	565	230	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	750	290	460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,240	8,310	6,925	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	415	545	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,540	6,020	6,515	8,425	4,370	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,730	6,200	8,205	4,275	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,725	1,515	795	720
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	6,610	3,420	3,185
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	135	75	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	150	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,695	71,565	34,695	36,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,490	312,280	327,210	79,990	39,065	40,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,775	1,220	625	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,440	78,765	38,440	40,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,490	312,280	327,210	79,990	39,065	40,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	1,410	725	680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	855	1,340	695	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	795	415	375
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,940	9,860	4,920	4,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	9,320	4,690	4,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	3,335	1,640	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,900	3,005	2,895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	270	230	540	235	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	220	470	205	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	68,720	33,420	35,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,490	312,280	327,210	79,990	39,065	40,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	1,980	940	1,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,020	27,625	27,395	170	90	80
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,320	165	65	100
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	1,175	555	615
Filipino	14,530	6,665	7,865	45	10	40
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	65	30	25
Arab	5,775	3,075	2,700	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	105	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	10	10	10
Korean	1,160	585	580	25	15	10
Japanese	1,415	695	720	60	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,375	3,920	4,455	45	25	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,235	4,240	95	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	78,010	38,125	39,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,490	312,280	327,215	79,990	39,065	40,925
North American Aboriginal origins	20,490	9,650	10,845	11,275	5,645	5,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,115	8,105	4,420	2,140	2,280
Inuit	335	165	170	200	95	105
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	7,285	3,680	3,605
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,210	44,770	21,965	22,805
Acadian	760	380	380	5,845	2,815	3,025
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	630	330	295
Canadian	178,170	87,985	90,185	40,365	19,855	20,510
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	1,010	455	550	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	110	60	45	60	30	35
Ontarian	110	50	55	15	10	10
Québécois	300	185	120	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	416,905	202,200	214,710	51,490	24,820	26,670
British Isles origins	299,830	144,150	155,685	38,090	18,015	20,080
Channel Islander	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cornish	20	15	10	10	0	10
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	23,640	11,165	12,470
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	12,755	5,705	7,050
Manx	140	60	85	20	0	20
Scottish	128,290	61,140	67,145	14,885	6,830	8,055
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	1,340	660	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	1,290	635	660
French origins	53,790	25,355	28,440	18,245	8,770	9,470
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	53,780	25,350	28,430	18,235	8,765	9,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,495	40,815	10,910	5,110	5,800
Austrian	3,940	2,090	1,850	190	95	100
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,660	745	910	145	85	60
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,950	3,485	1,595	1,890
Flemish	145	95	50	10	0	0
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	50,800	24,525	26,275	8,070	3,765	4,310
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,140	1,125	1,015	195	90	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	25	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	965	445	515
Danish	2,950	1,410	1,545	205	100	105
Finnish	2,620	1,230	1,390	100	35	65
Icelandic	725	340	385	45	15	30
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	355	165	185
Swedish	3,045	1,450	1,600	205	95	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	275	330	95	55	45
Eastern European origins	55,720	26,895	28,830	1,520	700	820
Bulgarian	535	260	270	15	10	10
Byelorussian	275	165	105	0	0	0
Czech	1,685	870	820	75	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	30	15	15
Estonian	900	480	425	25	20	10
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	195	90	110
Latvian	795	420	375	15	0	10
Lithuanian	995	455	540	45	20	25
Moldovan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	580	255	320
Romanian	3,295	1,585	1,715	65	25	40
Russian	5,725	2,660	3,060	235	105	130
Slovak	1,485	755	730	35	10	30
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	385	195	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	20	15	0
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	1,340	635	705
Albanian	365	185	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	255	135	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,140	1,120	1,025	25	10	20
Cypriot	290	140	150	0	0	0
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	55	30	30
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	785	370	410
Kosovar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,250	25	10	20
Maltese	3,110	1,415	1,695	20	20	0
Montenegrin	60	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,605	7,155	7,455	150	65	80
Serbian	1,335	715	620	10	10	10
Sicilian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,180	625	555	0	0	0
Spanish	9,495	4,460	5,040	225	100	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	540	490	25	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins	2,980	1,525	1,455	380	185	195
Basque	55	25	35	0	0	0
Jewish	1,530	785	745	110	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	30	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,285	670	610	270	120	145
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,320	25,975	240	130	105
Antiguan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	90	135	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	45	25	20
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	290	90	195	0	0	0
Cuban	640	325	310	0	0	0
Dominican	695	295	400	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,620	745	880	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	0	30	0	0	0
Haitian	655	325	325	10	10	0
Jamaican	28,560	13,595	14,965	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	140	155	0	0	0
Martinican	45	0	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	65	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	705	320	385	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	50	15	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,465	665	800	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,715	3,100	3,615	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	825	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,975	8,645	9,335	165	80	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	30	10	15
Arawak	95	35	60	0	0	0
Argentinian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Belizean	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	635	290	340	0	0	0
Chilean	620	290	330	10	0	0
Colombian	910	480	430	40	15	25
Costa Rican	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	570	270	295	0	0	0
Guatemalan	535	270	270	0	0	0
Guyanese	9,190	4,380	4,815	20	15	10
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	60	35	25	10	0	10
Maya	90	55	35	10	0	10
Mexican	1,365	690	680	70	35	40
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	230	105	125	15	10	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	640	325	310	0	0	0
Salvadorean	665	365	300	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	70	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	775	355	420	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	255	370	0	0	0
African origins	19,690	9,750	9,945	860	400	460
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	20	10	10
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	50	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	235	115	120	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,000	455	545	0	0	0
Guinean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ibo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Liberian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,235	605	635	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	55	25	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	90	120	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	0	0	0
North African origins	2,780	1,395	1,390	70	40	30
Algerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,985	980	1,005	50	30	15
Libyan	115	70	50	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	175	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	35	55	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	25	10	15
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	50	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	620	320	305	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	545	235	310	0	0	0
South African	1,165	645	515	20	10	10
Tanzanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Zambian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	415	170	245	0	0	10
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,875	750	335	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,580	790	790	210	85	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,035	3,890	4,140	550	250	300
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,735	970	450	520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,950	8,690	8,265	315	155	155
Afghan	5,745	2,860	2,885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	10	0	10
Armenian	1,060	530	525	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	0	10	0
Iraqi	620	345	280	0	0	0
Israeli	360	235	130	15	0	0
Jordanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	120	75	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,785	1,375	1,415	210	110	100
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	10	0	0
Pashtun	90	40	50	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Syrian	850	440	405	40	15	30
Tajik	135	70	65	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turk	885	455	430	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	40	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60,185	30,050	30,135	205	110	90
Bangladeshi	1,060	490	565	0	0	0
Bengali	445	230	220	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	38,455	19,205	19,250	155	80	75
Goan	275	130	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	95	65	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,115	4,125	3,995	20	15	10
Punjabi	960	500	455	20	15	10
Sinhalese	280	115	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,565	4,700	4,865	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,100	1,550	1,550	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,120	18,375	20,755	460	185	275
Burmese	225	85	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Chinese	18,560	8,885	9,670	200	80	120
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	85	25	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	10	0	10
Japanese	1,905	900	1,005	60	15	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	625	645	30	20	15
Laotian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Malaysian	420	225	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	215	80	140	0	0	0
Thai	275	150	125	30	10	15
Tibetan	125	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,570	700	875	65	40	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	235	280	10	0	10
Oceania origins	1,155	615	540	55	50	10
Australian	795	405	395	55	45	0
New Zealander	215	110	105	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	0	0	0
Fijian	125	85	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	36,375	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	27,815	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,905	...	...	36,375	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	35,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	36,380	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	13,630	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,860	...	...	9,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	14,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,905	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	5,725	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	5,575	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	6,400	...	...
7 rooms	38,070	...	...	5,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,135	...	...	12,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	36,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	36,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,905	...	...	36,380	...	...
Suitable	218,590	...	...	35,665	...	...
Not suitable	9,315	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	36,380	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	14,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	9,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	5,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	3,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	1,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	36,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	32,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,955	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,905	...	...	36,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	23,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	12,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,495	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,910	...	...	36,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	930	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	3,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	4,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	6,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,685	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	6,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	35,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	29,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,905	...	...	27,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	149,623	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	168,938	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	8,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	68,940	33,360	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,075	41,765	18,755	10,100	8,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,640	79,950	16,230	7,830	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,060	133,260	148,800	33,955	15,430	18,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,370	25,350	9,025	7,575	5,100	2,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	4,620	2,705	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,615	15,475	3,140	2,950	2,395	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,680	75,035	16,545	6,245	10,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,475	4,670	5,805	1,565	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,565	58,945	8,280	3,540	4,745
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	5,710	2,385	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	525	220	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,080	265	150	115
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	1,545	635	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	620	235	145	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,370	180,960	42,225	20,365	21,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,545	13,390	8,020	4,830	3,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,550	47,640	46,915	9,840	4,860	4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,190	120,655	24,370	10,670	13,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,725	6,180	5,085	3,455	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,070	3,070	1,825	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,105	2,020	1,630	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	12,415	4,655	7,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,370	4,390	865	255	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,880	37,065	49,815	6,005	2,305	3,695
Bachelor's degree	63,175	26,440	36,735	4,275	1,665	2,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,310	3,800	290	65	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	810	930	205	95	105
Master's degree	14,535	6,745	7,790	1,125	415	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	110	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,485	252,970	270,510	68,940	33,360	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	34,980	17,930	17,050
Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	2,660	775	1,885
13. Education	16,255	3,660	12,600	2,660	775	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,640	595	295	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,390	1,820	570	100	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	8,475	3,400	5,070	495	225	275
Humanities	13,470	4,830	8,640	1,295	555	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	195	765	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	3,625	855	2,770	225	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	285	115	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	45	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	475	330	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	300	190	105
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,150	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	550	45	500	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,760	2,145	615	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,675	2,570	180	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	740	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,575	220	90	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	105	590	35	0	35
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,355	360	125	235
45. Social sciences	12,120	5,625	6,500	600	285	315
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,110	37,830	7,600	1,535	6,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	115	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,230	820	4,405	585	115	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,315	7,000	1,415	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	705	385	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,925	1,550	2,365	350	180	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	150	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	40	115	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,575	755	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	220	345	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,115	4,225	965	535	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	795	480	315
25. Library science	420	65	355	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	810	615	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	45	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,585	53,430	4,150	7,765	7,385	375
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	50	25	30
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,595	505	460	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,185	1,315	1,285	1,130	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,235	260	2,210	2,165	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,255	285	2,850	2,755	95
48. Precision production	6,245	5,970	270	860	845	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,520	715	465	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,435	920	440	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	965	605	275	215	60
Health and related fields	40,630	6,985	33,640	6,005	855	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	220	115	105
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,435	31,240	5,725	705	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	3,510	2,030	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	1,730	430	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	450	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	1,195	1,115	85
Other	45	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,375	180,960	42,230	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,490	65,185	60,305	17,860	9,695	8,160
Education	12,255	2,610	9,650	1,670	410	1,265
13. Education	12,255	2,615	9,650	1,670	405	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,410	4,005	4,400	365	165	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,980	310	130	190
Humanities	10,405	3,560	6,850	845	360	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	630	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	135	20	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	180	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	980	630	355	185	120	65
54. History	1,830	905	925	140	85	55
55. French language and literature/letters	435	30	410	50	25	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,795	8,315	22,480	1,615	385	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	40	265	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,390	2,160	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	605	30	575
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	165	50	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	85	470	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,435	815	3,615	280	95	185
45. Social sciences	9,910	4,520	5,395	405	165	240
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,555	5,365	1,020	4,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	50	90	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,315	660	3,645	465	80	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,520	18,710	27,815	4,885	940	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,285	4,070	480	255	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,020	1,195	1,830	245	125	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,940	750	1,195	120	60	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,150	650	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,710	795	415	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,270	6,415	2,860	690	400	290
25. Library science	345	55	295	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	120	50	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,690	40,250	3,440	5,655	5,300	350
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	350	45	10	35
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,395	305	275	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,050	885	750	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,060	210	1,740	1,700	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	2,085	1,990	100
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	595	580	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,805	1,285	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	775	350	175	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,275	770	505	225	165	60
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,570	4,465	615	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	165	80	80
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	4,265	510	3,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	205	195	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	2,545	1,405	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	6,310	1,555	4,760	1,320	305	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	290	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	865	810	55
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	68,940	33,355	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,425	119,710	121,715	34,980	17,930	17,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,255	148,805	33,960	15,430	18,530
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,070	127,255	32,065	14,490	17,575
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	24,925	10,735	14,195
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	7,140	3,755	3,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	1,890	940	950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,470	3,490	2,975	815	390	425
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	30	0	20
India	4,840	2,440	2,400	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	435	240	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	10	0	0
France	240	130	120	35	20	15
Other	20,040	10,030	10,010	540	270	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	42,225	20,365	21,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,485	65,185	60,305	17,860	9,695	8,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,185	120,655	24,370	10,670	13,700
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,370	103,655	23,255	10,165	13,090
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	18,190	7,565	10,625
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	5,065	2,600	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,825	17,000	1,115	505	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	420	195	225
Philippines	3,400	1,235	2,160	25	10	20
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	265	125	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	600	745	10	0	0
France	220	120	105	10	10	10
Other	15,445	7,365	8,080	370	170	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	68,940	33,360	35,585
In the labour force	352,755	180,575	172,180	39,540	20,635	18,905
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	35,045	18,095	16,950
Unemployed	28,380	14,945	13,430	4,495	2,540	1,960
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	29,400	12,725	16,675
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	57.4	61.9	53.1
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	50.8	54.2	47.6
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	11.4	12.3	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,480	252,970	270,515	68,940	33,360	35,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	26,660	11,335	15,330
Worked	360,055	184,070	175,990	42,275	22,025	20,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,685	19,145	10,455	8,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,425	75,120	89,305	23,130	11,570	11,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	40.5	40.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,570	172,180	39,540	20,635	18,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	795	370	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	38,750	20,265	18,480
Employee	309,055	154,250	154,805	34,345	17,380	16,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	4,410	2,895	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,180	39,540	20,635	18,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,695	790	370	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,745	176,255	167,490	38,745	20,265	18,480
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	3,490	2,105	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,535	4,520	1,010	3,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,525	17,765	4,760	1,470	1,155	315
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	3,035	375	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,325	12,440	28,885	4,490	1,720	2,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,695	4,415	5,280	660	235	430
6 Sales and service occupations	80,970	35,230	45,745	8,740	3,030	5,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	5,850	5,550	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,950	3,980	965	3,895	3,420	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,920	11,295	3,630	2,600	1,675	925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	39,540	20,640	18,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	790	370	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	38,750	20,265	18,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	4,280	3,530	750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	475	160	165	160	0
22 Utilities	7,565	5,560	2,005	85	70	10
23 Construction	27,255	24,135	3,125	2,595	2,395	200
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,710	3,780	2,610	1,170
41 Wholesale trade	13,320	9,045	4,275	960	690	270
44-45 Retail trade	39,960	18,850	21,110	5,545	2,410	3,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,730	3,875	1,315	985	325
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	340	150	190
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,135	805	205	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	350	190	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	1,300	630	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,425	9,970	7,455	1,205	705	500
61 Educational services	26,935	7,640	19,295	2,465	725	1,735
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	5,130	31,480	5,385	755	4,635
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	570	235	335
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	2,310	615	1,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,660	6,525	7,140	1,695	825	870
91 Public administration	20,050	10,330	9,720	3,610	2,380	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	35,040	18,095	16,950
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	2,595	1,270	1,325
Worked outside Canada	915	590	320	135	115	15
No fixed workplace address	39,560	29,400	10,165	5,165	4,255	915
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	27,145	12,455	14,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,055	125,060	136,995	27,150	12,455	14,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,420	28,990	42,435	12,830	6,280	6,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,990	34,155	38,840	9,475	3,665	5,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,005	61,520	55,475	4,570	2,340	2,230
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	240	270	165	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,615	154,460	147,160	32,315	16,710	15,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	27,900	14,325	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	2,220	1,145	1,080
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,855	300	175	125
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,390	1,370	670	705
Bicycle	970	760	210	130	115	15
Other method	2,915	1,300	1,615	390	280	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	32,310	16,705	15,605
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,980	36,635	14,740	7,385	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	11,105	5,505	5,595
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	3,830	2,135	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,690	15,700	1,285	690	595
60 minutes and over	67,530	39,080	28,450	1,360	990	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	32,310	16,705	15,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,345	21,505	7,845	1,820	1,245	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,765	34,595	25,165	5,840	3,420	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,920	35,460	40,455	10,640	5,740	4,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,170	32,375	6,355	2,255	4,105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,380	2,410	860	1,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	27,995	22,935	5,250	3,185	2,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,130	189,350	181,780	43,455	22,625	20,830
Single responses	368,095	188,080	180,020	42,815	22,330	20,485
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	42,780	22,310	20,470
English	364,915	186,880	178,035	39,780	20,710	19,075
French	1,650	380	1,275	3,000	1,605	1,395
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	35	20	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	235	70	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	230	190	40	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	335	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages	635	335	295	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	80	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,755	635	295	350
English and French	1,575	565	1,005	630	290	340
English and non-official language	1,400	685	715	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,125	189,345	181,780	43,455	22,625	20,830
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	38,315	20,045	18,270
English	1,670	505	1,165	2,105	1,165	945
French	4,415	1,860	2,560	2,960	1,385	1,580
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	65	30	35
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,080	2,275	1,800	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,950	323,935	79,310	38,740	40,570
Non-movers	567,840	277,465	290,370	70,605	34,575	36,030
Movers	65,050	31,480	33,565	8,700	4,160	4,540
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	3,845	1,870	1,975
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	4,860	2,295	2,565
Internal migrants	34,235	16,815	17,420	4,630	2,165	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	32,545	15,970	16,575	2,800	1,225	1,580
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	840	845	1,825	945	880
External migrants	2,425	1,200	1,230	230	125	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,025	294,380	309,645	76,620	37,310	39,305
Non-movers	393,925	192,675	201,260	53,890	26,560	27,330
Movers	210,095	101,710	108,385	22,730	10,750	11,980
Non-migrants	90,000	43,100	46,910	10,030	4,640	5,390
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	12,700	6,115	6,590
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	11,920	5,715	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	6,955	3,235	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,010	1,920	2,090	4,965	2,475	2,490
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,410	780	405	380