Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Economic region], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Economic region]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,234,202	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,878,412	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,352,468	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,249,703	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	898.1	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,941.47	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,234,200	3,026,110	3,208,090	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	1,039,970	533,790	506,180	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	326,565	167,265	159,305	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	357,060	183,320	173,730	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	356,345	183,200	173,145	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	4,289,265	2,089,550	2,199,715	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	386,265	198,700	187,560	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	432,340	220,945	211,390	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	441,820	218,575	223,250	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	438,180	210,530	227,645	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	425,755	199,810	225,950	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	435,115	205,570	229,540	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	462,125	220,695	241,425	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	486,620	237,875	248,740	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	430,205	209,590	220,620	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	350,840	167,255	183,580	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	904,970	402,775	502,195	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	296,470	139,530	156,940	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	208,245	96,910	111,330	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	159,900	71,560	88,340	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	119,215	51,655	67,560	285	130	150
85 years and over	121,145	43,115	78,025	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	76,155	29,565	46,595	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	35,235	11,115	24,120	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	8,440	2,195	6,240	10	0	10
100 years and over	1,315	245	1,070	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.1	68.6	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,249,705	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	921,815	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	636,695	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	690,475	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	163,675	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	206,630	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	93,835	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	222,615	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,720	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	715	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,249,705	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	545,140	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	634,980	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	394,035	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	397,735	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	277,820	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,165,600	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,194,230	2,492,325	2,701,905	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	2,902,635	1,451,000	1,451,635	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	2,587,840	1,291,310	1,296,525	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	314,800	159,685	155,105	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	2,291,595	1,041,320	1,250,275	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	1,607,225	835,095	772,130	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	138,685	54,780	83,905	315	150	165
Divorced	287,075	103,290	183,785	1,425	520	905
Widowed	258,610	48,160	210,450	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,713,865	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	723,000	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	418,000	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	411,310	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	161,550	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,713,865	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	1,404,700	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	1,247,420	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	157,285	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	309,160	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	255,305	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	53,860	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,404,700	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	539,895	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	864,810	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	327,910	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	384,680	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	152,220	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	309,160	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	183,105	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	90,095	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	35,965	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	964,335	434,985	529,355	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,249,705	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	1,512,445	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	462,620	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,049,825	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	96,820	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	640,440	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	545,135	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95,305	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	5,433,360	2,690,825	2,742,540	1,815	990	830
French only	5,080	2,140	2,940	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	488,665	211,120	277,550	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	260,255	103,185	157,075	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	5,799,765	2,845,905	2,953,860	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	78,295	36,160	42,140	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	52,755	23,825	28,930	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	256,550	101,370	155,175	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	104,675	48,070	56,605	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	5,945,455	2,890,340	3,055,110	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	3,397,250	1,682,940	1,714,310	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	3,326,120	1,649,935	1,676,185	1,035	560	480
French	71,130	33,005	38,125	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	2,548,200	1,207,395	1,340,805	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	605	265	340	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	180	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,547,600	1,207,135	1,340,465	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	141,580	70,725	70,855	365	190	175
Berber languages	215	130	90	30	20	10
Kabyle	100	55	45	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	75	45	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	14,455	6,220	8,240	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	1,015	490	525	0	0	0
Somali	13,300	5,645	7,650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	126,545	64,195	62,355	335	175	160
Amharic	7,515	3,410	4,110	0	0	0
Arabic	86,605	44,585	42,020	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,950	4,870	5,085	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,810	905	905	0	0	0
Harari	940	440	495	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,380	5,555	4,825	55	25	30
Maltese	3,695	1,805	1,885	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,750	2,175	2,570	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	905	450	450	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,135	23,335	27,800	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,015	1,365	1,655	90	45	45
Vietnamese	48,045	21,945	26,100	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	70	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	162,855	64,570	98,285	5	0	5
Bikol	470	205	265	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,135	2,040	3,095	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,335	895	1,445	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,435	3,700	5,745	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	4,470	2,015	2,460	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	460	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	137,800	54,380	83,420	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	320	105	210	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	405	610	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,670	2,645	3,025	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	225	105	115	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,450	1,630	1,820	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,990	910	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135,105	66,500	68,605	0	0	0
Kannada	2,050	1,030	1,020	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,750	6,540	6,205	0	0	0
Tamil	110,915	53,865	57,045	0	0	0
Telugu	9,120	4,930	4,190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,391,750	673,845	717,905	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	13,295	6,630	6,665	0	0	0
Armenian	12,660	6,110	6,550	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	266,925	122,315	144,610	90	45	50
Baltic languages	5,530	2,220	3,310	0	0	0
Latvian	2,310	925	1,380	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,215	1,290	1,925	0	0	0
Slavic languages	261,395	120,095	141,300	90	40	45
Belarusan	360	170	190	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,760	1,335	1,425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,010	3,380	3,630	25	10	10
Croatian	16,770	8,060	8,705	0	0	0
Czech	4,890	2,265	2,625	0	0	0
Macedonian	12,680	6,025	6,655	0	0	0
Polish	72,345	32,690	39,655	25	15	10
Russian	83,105	37,685	45,425	30	5	20
Serbian	21,770	10,615	11,155	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,460	1,160	1,305	0	0	0
Slovak	5,355	2,475	2,880	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,880	1,710	2,170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	27,470	12,240	15,225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	0	0	0
Welsh	170	75	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	49,180	22,260	26,920	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	1,060	510	555	0	0	0
Danish	1,610	735	875	0	0	0
Dutch	10,010	4,695	5,315	10	5	5
Frisian	190	80	110	0	0	0
German	30,915	13,815	17,100	15	10	5
Icelandic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	225	0	0	0
Swedish	1,175	505	670	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	305	115	185	0	5	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	5
Greek	42,260	20,540	21,720	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	595,725	299,925	295,805	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	481,075	242,275	238,800	5	5	5
Bengali	38,805	19,520	19,285	0	0	5
Gujarati	64,820	32,465	32,355	0	0	0
Hindi	48,620	24,410	24,215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	275	140	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,175	1,030	1,145	0	0	0
Marathi	4,510	2,290	2,220	0	0	0
Nepali	4,695	2,360	2,335	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	590	320	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,465	87,125	84,340	0	0	0
Sindhi	5,875	2,750	3,125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	8,035	3,885	4,150	0	0	0
Urdu	131,205	65,985	65,220	5	0	0
Iranian languages	112,705	56,625	56,085	50	30	20
Kurdish	2,800	1,575	1,225	5	5	0
Pashto	7,855	4,050	3,810	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	102,050	50,995	51,050	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,950	1,030	920	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	411,210	195,830	215,375	800	400	400
Catalan	170	95	85	0	0	0
Italian	153,095	73,500	79,595	180	105	75
Portuguese	103,775	49,730	54,045	145	70	80
Romanian	25,535	11,875	13,655	75	35	40
Spanish	128,405	60,530	67,875	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	5	0	0
Japanese	9,730	3,400	6,330	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,105	595	510	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	510	0	0	0
Korean	55,300	25,400	29,905	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	350	160	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	160	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,615	11,545	13,070	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	8,540	3,930	4,610	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,030	415	615	0	0	0
Ewe	380	185	195	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	110	0	0	0
Ga	455	205	250	0	0	0
Ganda	520	245	275	0	0	0
Igbo	1,575	805	775	0	0	0
Lingala	395	190	210	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	195	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	400	180	220	0	0	0
Shona	720	345	380	0	0	0
Swahili	3,290	1,535	1,750	0	0	0
Wolof	165	85	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,445	1,750	1,695	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,040	1,355	1,685	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	375	205	160	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,300	700	605	5	0	0
American Sign Language	505	265	245	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	795	440	360	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	519,890	241,410	278,480	25	15	15
Chinese languages	513,390	238,240	275,145	25	15	20
Cantonese	248,980	115,625	133,355	0	0	5
Hakka	6,530	2,930	3,600	0	0	0
Mandarin	228,755	106,410	122,345	20	5	15
Min Dong	770	365	400	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,625	5,360	6,265	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,330	2,400	2,935	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,210	5,055	6,160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,505	3,170	3,330	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	455	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,885	2,415	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,960	1,610	2,355	210	95	115
Lao	2,195	1,060	1,130	200	95	110
Thai	1,740	540	1,205	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,775	8,725	8,050	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	755	0	0	0
Turkish	13,755	7,175	6,580	20	5	15
Uyghur	395	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25,115	11,260	13,850	10	10	0
Estonian	2,765	1,160	1,610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,575	1,040	1,535	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,770	9,065	10,710	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	970	500	470	0	0	0
Multiple responses	241,910	116,915	124,995	590	280	315
English and French	15,865	7,345	8,520	260	120	140
English and non-official language	213,300	103,825	109,470	125	55	70
French and non-official language	6,205	2,795	3,410	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	6,550	2,955	3,595	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	5,618,495	2,733,315	2,885,175	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	4,151,660	2,039,295	2,112,370	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	4,119,700	2,024,485	2,095,215	1,225	645	575
French	31,965	14,810	17,155	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	1,466,830	694,025	772,810	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,466,670	693,945	772,730	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,640	35,765	38,875	165	85	80
Berber languages	65	30	30	5	5	5
Kabyle	35	20	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	8,410	3,545	4,865	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	555	255	295	0	0	0
Somali	7,785	3,255	4,530	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,980	32,100	33,880	155	80	75
Amharic	3,830	1,690	2,145	0	0	0
Arabic	45,655	22,470	23,185	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,645	3,190	3,460	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,075	525	550	0	0	0
Harari	525	240	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,385	2,260	2,125	60	25	30
Maltese	915	420	495	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,090	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	470	220	245	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,420	15,240	18,185	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,615	700	915	45	25	25
Vietnamese	31,775	14,525	17,250	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	73,035	31,170	41,860	0	0	0
Bikol	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,895	820	1,080	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	450	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,440	1,475	1,965	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,465	705	755	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,495	27,405	37,090	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	75	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,900	1,340	1,565	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	130	60	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,970	910	1,060	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	365	430	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	89,300	43,085	46,215	0	0	0
Kannada	830	420	415	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,530	3,335	3,190	0	0	0
Tamil	76,905	36,645	40,260	0	0	0
Telugu	4,935	2,640	2,295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730,175	350,535	379,640	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	6,395	3,200	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,505	3,550	3,965	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	136,810	63,965	72,845	55	25	30
Baltic languages	1,645	685	960	0	0	0
Latvian	595	240	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	445	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135,170	63,280	71,885	50	25	25
Belarusan	120	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,895	1,900	1,995	20	10	10
Croatian	6,015	2,880	3,135	0	0	0
Czech	1,435	695	740	0	0	0
Macedonian	5,140	2,435	2,710	0	0	0
Polish	34,330	16,005	18,325	15	5	5
Russian	53,515	24,855	28,660	20	5	10
Serbian	12,385	6,000	6,390	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	450	510	0	0	0
Slovak	2,300	1,120	1,185	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	920	395	515	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,680	5,785	6,895	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,550	2,520	3,030	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	295	140	155	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	730	330	400	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,710	1,665	2,040	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	180	180	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	17,225	8,040	9,180	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	370,650	183,405	187,250	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	295,325	146,735	148,585	0	0	0
Bengali	24,870	12,265	12,600	0	0	0
Gujarati	38,595	18,905	19,690	0	0	0
Hindi	24,215	12,030	12,185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	445	210	235	0	0	0
Marathi	2,040	1,050	990	0	0	0
Nepali	3,095	1,565	1,530	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	275	140	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,115	58,385	57,725	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,510	1,150	1,365	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,620	1,770	1,850	0	0	0
Urdu	79,500	39,245	40,255	5	0	0
Iranian languages	74,555	36,270	38,280	30	20	10
Kurdish	1,480	805	675	5	5	5
Pashto	4,930	2,480	2,455	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	68,140	32,995	35,145	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	775	400	380	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185,970	85,810	100,155	320	150	170
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	52,280	22,440	29,840	20	10	10
Portuguese	49,840	23,870	25,970	30	10	15
Romanian	12,410	5,760	6,650	60	30	30
Spanish	71,290	33,675	37,615	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,590	1,965	2,625	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	340	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,610	18,045	20,565	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	9,050	4,035	5,010	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	4,065	1,760	2,305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	290	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ga	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	65	85	0	0	0
Igbo	420	210	215	0	0	0
Lingala	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Shona	240	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	550	695	0	0	0
Wolof	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,095	525	565	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	340	415	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,050	1,170	875	5	0	0
American Sign Language	770	395	370	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,280	770	510	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,190	181,130	206,065	20	5	10
Chinese languages	382,595	178,860	203,730	20	10	10
Cantonese	183,450	84,365	99,085	5	0	0
Hakka	2,735	1,245	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	180,885	86,115	94,770	10	5	5
Min Dong	245	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,075	2,320	2,755	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,150	1,480	1,670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,975	3,195	3,775	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,600	2,270	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	570	265	305	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,715	1,845	1,865	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,670	785	885	135	65	70
Lao	1,015	490	520	135	65	70
Thai	650	285	360	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,515	4,770	4,755	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,175	4,080	4,095	15	5	5
Uyghur	230	125	110	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,160	4,195	4,965	0	0	0
Estonian	650	240	415	0	0	0
Finnish	480	210	270	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,025	3,745	4,285	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	568,870	273,940	294,930	870	420	455
English and French	13,745	6,285	7,455	290	140	150
English and non-official language	541,750	261,790	279,965	160	75	80
French and non-official language	2,440	1,080	1,365	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	10,935	4,790	6,145	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	4,771,940	2,328,490	2,443,445	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	601,065	294,730	306,335	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	56,935	24,605	32,330	715	350	365
Non-official language	730,875	347,040	383,835	770	375	395
Aboriginal	525	230	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	730,350	346,810	383,540	770	375	390
English and French	4,090	1,880	2,210	55	30	25
English and non-official language	13,645	6,675	6,970	125	65	60
French and non-official language	8,565	3,725	4,840	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	255	115	140	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,495	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,001	37,081	28,205	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,479	33,581	26,332	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,296,980	2,116,635	2,180,340	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,895	38,686	28,032	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,492,795	1,537,600	1,955,195	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,321	1,060	3,854	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,465	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,913	39,713	30,749	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,867,905	2,341,125	2,526,780	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,416	60,259	41,296	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,868,800	2,341,350	2,527,445	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,559	47,030	34,565	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,296,625	2,116,255	2,180,375	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,882	62,603	41,477	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,492,260	1,537,245	1,955,015	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,443	5,589	7,115	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,634,695	1,844,350	1,790,350	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,594	60,847	42,063	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,732,445	956,920	775,520	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,715	61,339	52,017	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,525	83,831	63,041	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	86.7	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.5	72.1	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	13.3	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	259,680	123,755	135,925	1,020	530	490
With total income	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,500	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	850,760	383,365	467,395	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	860,845	362,785	498,065	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	616,775	265,280	351,495	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	488,220	220,375	267,845	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	431,695	200,935	230,760	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	344,940	168,770	176,175	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	273,180	142,460	130,720	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	215,270	117,935	97,330	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	172,035	96,395	75,645	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	146,455	78,960	67,490	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	467,725	304,140	163,580	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	289,295	179,660	109,635	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	178,430	124,485	53,945	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	258,770	123,550	135,220	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	865,940	388,325	477,615	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	894,920	378,810	516,110	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	705,330	306,720	398,610	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	583,650	268,290	315,355	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	500,340	240,710	259,635	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	369,040	191,325	177,715	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	271,845	150,780	121,060	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	210,910	116,515	94,400	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	466,820	300,120	166,700	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	140,730	81,340	59,390	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	84,200	53,210	30,995	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	241,885	165,575	76,315	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	1,492,870	620,915	871,955	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,470	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	70.9	74.8	67.2	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	462,940	219,525	243,425	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	299,400	134,955	164,445	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	491,370	230,165	261,200	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	387,370	177,760	209,610	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	352,280	164,255	188,025	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	325,475	154,225	171,250	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	269,240	136,390	132,855	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	217,295	116,415	100,880	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	175,750	99,220	76,530	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	653,575	411,325	242,255	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	145,105	83,190	61,915	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	129,705	69,990	59,715	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	378,765	258,145	120,620	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,249,705	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,856	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	545,135	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,604	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,320	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,704,565	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,776	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,773	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,249,705	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,090	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,778	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	545,245	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,558	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,604	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,704,460	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,214	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,589	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,249,700	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	48,180	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	33,265	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	53,350	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,785	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	76,775	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,400	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80,655	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	82,555	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	82,940	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	81,385	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	158,445	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	149,175	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	138,685	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	129,205	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	119,740	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	858,155	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	242,750	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	178,170	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	213,020	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	224,220	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,249,700	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	51,015	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	33,655	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	54,235	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	81,805	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	84,245	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	86,510	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	91,825	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	97,495	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,145	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	98,460	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	189,855	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	174,620	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	161,990	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145,090	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	125,425	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	673,335	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	243,325	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	159,030	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	270,985	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,643,655	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,466	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,425	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	450,490	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,144	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	864,260	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,898	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,263	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	272,855	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,244	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,642,870	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,678	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,694	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	450,560	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,383	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,957	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	864,735	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,707	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,866	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	271,225	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,407	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,688	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	781,470	369,605	411,865	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,763	33,916	31,879	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	30,740	29,410	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	779,995	368,475	411,515	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,828	50,519	45,418	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,980	40,370	37,735	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,165,600	2,997,950	3,167,650	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,938,540	1,397,320	1,541,230	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	676,120	326,535	349,585	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	606,155	279,150	327,015	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	563,160	265,280	297,885	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	544,890	260,960	283,930	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	548,220	265,400	282,820	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	3,227,055	1,600,635	1,626,425	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	559,915	272,570	287,340	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	580,740	284,615	296,120	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	617,835	305,590	312,245	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	680,510	338,890	341,620	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	788,065	398,970	389,095	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,165,205	2,997,755	3,167,450	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	1,261,825	647,850	613,975	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	394,455	202,140	192,310	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	4,043,815	1,960,900	2,082,915	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	859,570	389,005	470,560	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	945,120	445,130	499,985	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	244,610	126,045	118,565	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	79,010	40,625	38,385	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	584,600	273,440	311,160	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	115,905	45,645	70,260	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.1	20.0	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.9	14.9	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.7	14.9	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	769,025	368,690	400,335	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	183,495	94,555	88,945	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	59,780	30,725	29,060	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	512,610	246,395	266,210	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	72,915	27,740	45,175	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.3	12.6	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.6	12.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.6	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	5,906,410	2,895,015	3,011,395	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	5,901,645	2,893,055	3,008,590	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	490,680	211,075	279,605	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	3,153,820	1,503,675	1,650,150	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	1,195	490	710	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	995	410	585	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	100	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	725	285	435	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	690	280	415	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,152,680	1,503,210	1,649,475	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	213,065	107,025	106,040	670	340	330
Berber languages	245	135	110	30	0	20
Kabyle	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	20,520	8,955	11,565	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,395	600	800	0	0	0
Somali	19,030	8,280	10,750	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	193,560	98,565	94,995	650	335	315
Amharic	11,485	5,350	6,135	0	0	0
Arabic	127,595	65,960	61,625	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,225	5,975	6,255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,180	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Harari	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,340	19,560	18,780	150	105	45
Maltese	4,865	2,365	2,500	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,975	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	740	340	405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	66,875	30,690	36,185	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,165	1,835	2,330	140	70	65
Vietnamese	62,985	29,005	33,985	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	208,410	83,040	125,370	10	0	10
Bikol	585	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,515	3,035	4,485	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,550	1,010	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,800	5,040	7,765	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,440	3,410	4,030	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,650	740	910	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195,790	77,565	118,225	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	315	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,305	545	765	0	0	0
Creole languages	17,315	7,775	9,535	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	690	305	385	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,350	4,200	5,150	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,430	3,325	4,100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	178,705	88,885	89,815	0	0	0
Kannada	4,525	2,280	2,245	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,550	8,910	8,640	0	0	0
Tamil	147,970	72,895	75,075	0	0	0
Telugu	13,780	7,530	6,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	435	230	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,793,870	873,140	920,730	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	15,415	7,700	7,710	0	0	0
Armenian	15,310	7,310	7,995	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	307,305	143,315	163,990	65	25	35
Baltic languages	6,420	2,625	3,790	0	10	0
Latvian	2,670	1,135	1,535	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,750	1,495	2,260	10	0	0
Slavic languages	302,600	141,410	161,190	55	20	35
Belarusan	955	505	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,420	2,145	2,275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,080	3,960	4,120	10	0	0
Croatian	24,285	11,845	12,440	0	0	10
Czech	6,510	3,095	3,415	0	0	0
Macedonian	17,550	8,435	9,115	0	0	0
Polish	86,300	39,470	46,830	0	0	10
Russian	111,515	51,750	59,760	40	15	25
Serbian	28,010	13,900	14,115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,910	1,415	1,500	0	0	0
Slovak	6,205	2,860	3,350	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,610	2,065	2,540	0	0	0
Ukrainian	39,275	17,675	21,605	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	680	390	290	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,040	1,045	995	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	720	365	350	0	0	0
Welsh	260	115	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	0	0	0
Germanic languages	84,965	40,310	44,655	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	4,450	2,170	2,285	0	0	0
Danish	2,200	985	1,210	0	0	0
Dutch	13,180	6,145	7,030	0	0	0
Frisian	265	115	150	0	0	0
German	57,165	27,260	29,905	70	50	25
Icelandic	150	55	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Swedish	2,620	1,200	1,420	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	290	115	170	10	10	0
Yiddish	6,530	3,210	3,320	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Greek	61,935	30,450	31,485	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	773,455	390,400	383,055	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	646,525	326,940	319,590	30	15	10
Bengali	49,050	24,905	24,145	0	0	0
Gujarati	88,455	44,230	44,225	0	0	10
Hindi	209,850	106,625	103,225	20	10	10
Kashmiri	495	255	240	0	0	0
Konkani	5,055	2,305	2,755	0	0	0
Marathi	8,725	4,505	4,220	10	10	0
Nepali	6,415	3,170	3,245	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	440	485	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,900	125,760	119,140	15	10	10
Sindhi	9,805	4,605	5,200	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,530	7,770	7,765	0	0	0
Urdu	197,805	100,140	97,675	10	0	0
Iranian languages	132,425	66,075	66,345	55	45	15
Kurdish	3,875	2,205	1,675	0	0	0
Pashto	11,515	6,115	5,400	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	121,440	60,310	61,130	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,600	1,950	1,650	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	572,510	271,405	301,105	1,655	755	900
Catalan	320	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	222,755	106,620	116,135	360	195	155
Portuguese	133,265	64,015	69,245	165	75	85
Romanian	30,360	14,060	16,295	95	45	55
Spanish	209,375	97,670	111,705	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	670	335	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,650	7,610	10,040	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	720	0	0	0
Korean	62,730	29,345	33,380	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	440	185	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	440	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	48,715	23,215	25,500	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	13,850	6,425	7,425	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	1,915	835	1,080	0	0	0
Ewe	525	270	255	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	480	240	240	10	0	10
Ga	1,025	495	530	0	0	0
Ganda	860	415	450	0	0	0
Igbo	2,995	1,480	1,510	0	0	0
Lingala	2,205	975	1,235	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	590	275	320	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	750	325	425	10	10	10
Shona	1,220	540	680	0	0	0
Swahili	10,525	5,210	5,315	10	0	0
Wolof	425	185	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	8,105	4,055	4,055	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,620	3,065	3,545	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	510	295	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	60	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	230	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	6,575	2,755	3,820	0	0	0
American Sign Language	3,895	1,435	2,460	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,365	1,405	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	584,845	274,435	310,410	55	20	35
Chinese languages	577,725	270,930	306,800	55	20	35
Cantonese	308,185	143,230	164,955	15	10	10
Hakka	7,205	3,155	4,045	0	0	0
Mandarin	315,835	146,905	168,925	50	20	35
Min Dong	710	290	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	14,050	6,310	7,740	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,965	3,245	3,720	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,660	5,290	6,365	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,505	3,715	3,785	0	0	0
Burmese	1,340	610	730	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,490	2,740	2,750	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	505	295	215	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,090	2,210	2,885	260	130	135
Lao	2,825	1,335	1,485	245	125	120
Thai	2,555	995	1,555	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,805	12,900	11,900	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	2,665	1,355	1,310	0	0	0
Turkish	20,855	10,895	9,960	30	15	20
Uyghur	490	230	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	295	0	0	0
Uralic languages	28,445	12,950	15,495	15	10	0
Estonian	3,045	1,335	1,710	0	0	0
Finnish	2,850	1,230	1,620	0	0	0
Hungarian	22,615	10,395	12,215	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,220	1,130	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,427,650	2,647,135	2,780,520	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,168,090	599,370	568,720	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,259,560	2,047,765	2,211,795	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	737,950	350,855	387,095	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,270,330	1,634,580	1,635,755	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	634,265	295,550	338,710	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	377,295	180,415	196,875	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	647,110	302,230	344,880	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	737,850	345,745	392,105	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	384,620	181,205	203,415	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	353,235	164,540	188,695	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	360,130	170,340	189,790	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	138,625	69,130	69,500	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,756,650	1,294,285	1,462,365	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	231,670	115,375	116,290	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	461,170	232,220	228,950	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	600,970	266,960	334,005	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	1,172,935	550,180	622,750	785	405	380
45 years and over	289,905	129,540	160,365	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	423,325	187,835	235,490	745	405	340
Brazil	10,790	5,005	5,785	10	0	0
Colombia	17,430	7,990	9,440	0	0	0
El Salvador	11,190	5,575	5,610	45	10	30
Guyana	71,305	31,565	39,740	0	0	0
Haiti	2,715	1,280	1,435	130	45	90
Jamaica	103,900	43,615	60,285	10	0	10
Mexico	11,580	5,130	6,450	45	25	20
Peru	8,210	3,640	4,570	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	45,025	19,965	25,060	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	48,625	22,570	26,050	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	92,565	41,515	51,050	140	75	70
Europe	637,680	301,330	336,350	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,835	4,890	4,945	0	0	0
Croatia	12,390	5,940	6,445	10	0	0
France	7,080	3,340	3,745	160	80	75
Germany	24,145	11,355	12,790	20	15	10
Greece	28,470	13,915	14,555	40	15	20
Hungary	12,310	5,625	6,685	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,670	4,195	4,480	0	0	0
Italy	104,795	51,175	53,625	60	35	20
Netherlands	8,945	4,365	4,580	0	0	0
Poland	59,130	26,505	32,625	10	0	0
Portugal	70,280	33,840	36,445	65	30	35
Romania	26,060	11,880	14,180	80	45	35
Russian Federation	34,575	14,940	19,635	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,395	6,500	6,895	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,310	14,790	17,520	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	109,500	52,190	57,315	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	75,770	35,885	39,890	75	30	40
Africa	155,780	75,140	80,640	310	125	185
Algeria	1,250	650	600	75	40	40
Egypt	25,190	13,075	12,115	15	0	10
Ethiopia	10,950	5,000	5,945	0	0	0
Kenya	11,475	5,250	6,230	0	0	0
Morocco	3,545	1,745	1,795	125	45	75
Nigeria	16,770	8,310	8,460	0	0	0
Somalia	10,880	4,370	6,510	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,525	6,610	6,915	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	62,195	30,125	32,065	95	35	60
Asia	1,532,405	726,320	806,075	615	275	335
Afghanistan	26,255	13,140	13,115	10	0	0
Bangladesh	32,785	16,525	16,265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	268,750	122,405	146,345	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,505	47,180	53,325	0	0	0
India	309,810	154,460	155,350	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,815	37,315	37,505	15	10	0
Iraq	29,080	14,555	14,525	0	0	0
Japan	5,935	1,910	4,030	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	46,045	21,475	24,570	0	0	0
Lebanon	13,865	7,450	6,415	110	60	55
Pakistan	121,215	61,240	59,970	10	0	10
Philippines	194,840	79,755	115,085	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	103,020	50,290	52,730	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,820	5,450	5,370	40	15	25
Taiwan	15,090	6,565	8,525	0	10	10
Viet Nam	59,405	26,825	32,580	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	120,165	59,790	60,375	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,460	3,655	3,810	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360,130	170,340	189,790	190	95	100
Americas	41,650	19,910	21,745	90	50	40
Brazil	2,590	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Colombia	2,680	1,265	1,415	0	0	0
Cuba	1,225	550	680	0	0	0
Haiti	905	440	465	45	10	35
Jamaica	7,520	3,960	3,555	0	0	0
Mexico	3,065	1,455	1,615	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,300	4,180	4,115	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,900	885	1,015	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,470	5,955	7,510	10	0	0
Europe	32,055	15,700	16,355	25	15	10
France	1,400	680	720	20	10	10
Germany	925	495	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	955	565	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	780	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,520	605	915	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,930	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,665	1,690	1,980	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,155	2,475	1,675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,170	7,005	7,155	0	0	0
Africa	25,155	12,370	12,780	25	0	20
Algeria	205	90	110	0	0	0
Cameroon	815	355	455	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	590	265	325	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	300	145	155	0	0	10
Egypt	6,100	3,165	2,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	525	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,660	750	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	140	225	15	0	15
Nigeria	4,885	2,390	2,500	0	0	0
Somalia	1,150	550	595	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	855	455	400	0	0	0
Tunisia	130	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,040	3,445	3,600	0	0	0
Asia	259,925	121,565	138,365	55	25	25
Afghanistan	4,630	2,315	2,315	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,910	3,420	3,485	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50,140	22,300	27,845	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,825	730	1,095	0	0	0
India	59,255	29,760	29,495	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,720	9,065	9,655	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,115	4,155	0	0	0
Israel	1,630	855	775	0	0	0
Japan	985	265	720	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,910	2,225	2,680	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	665	25	15	10
Nepal	2,430	1,240	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	22,005	10,770	11,230	0	0	0
Philippines	43,850	18,045	25,800	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	2,200	1,130	1,080	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,505	3,285	4,220	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,455	2,840	2,610	25	10	10
Taiwan	775	310	465	10	0	10
Turkey	2,060	1,150	905	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,390	1,705	1,685	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,670	1,045	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,875	4,210	4,665	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,335	790	545	0	0	0
Australia	1,040	645	400	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	300	145	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,928,005	1,380,235	1,547,765	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,742,215	877,670	864,545	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,495,380	740,080	755,300	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,158,735	1,016,170	1,142,565	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,077,315	532,750	544,560	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	429,475	265,070	164,400	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	647,840	267,680	380,160	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	728,110	297,705	430,410	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	323,445	172,100	151,345	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,865	13,615	16,250	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,125	25,590	28,530	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	51,180	24,100	27,080	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,170	15,025	17,145	90	45	45
Métis	18,185	8,690	9,495	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	825	390	435	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,290	595	690	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,655	895	760	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,111,475	2,972,395	3,139,080	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,165,600	2,997,990	3,167,615	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,930	7,945	8,985	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,148,665	2,990,040	3,158,630	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,525	3,885	4,635	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,325	3,795	4,525	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,445	2,910	3,530	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	1,755	840	915	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	130	50	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	90	110	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	75	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,800	36,665	41,130	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	75,720	35,670	40,050	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	57,060	26,935	30,130	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,560	8,205	9,355	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	520	570	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,080	1,000	1,080	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	850	950	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,079,275	2,957,430	3,121,845	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,065,110	1,475,720	1,589,385	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	986,160	497,590	488,570	70	30	40
Chinese	636,045	302,585	333,460	80	15	65
Black	461,500	214,100	247,395	505	195	310
Filipino	258,755	110,640	148,120	10	10	10
Latin American	134,630	64,625	70,000	390	195	195
Arab	107,465	55,845	51,620	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,575	39,230	44,350	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125,205	62,610	62,595	35	30	10
Korean	70,160	33,450	36,715	0	0	0
Japanese	21,380	9,355	12,025	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80,105	37,420	42,680	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100,115	48,265	51,855	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,100,495	1,522,265	1,578,230	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	86,320	40,555	45,770	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	65,675	30,875	34,795	755	365	390
Inuit	1,560	740	815	10	0	0
Métis	21,390	10,035	11,355	205	90	115
Other North American origins	890,400	441,050	449,350	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	4,665	2,295	2,370	130	75	55
American	52,945	25,715	27,230	275	140	135
Canadian	847,465	420,100	427,365	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	105	70	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,860	1,960	1,900	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	670	325	345	0	0	0
Ontarian	695	395	300	10	0	10
Québécois	1,725	885	840	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	250	135	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,976,435	1,449,425	1,527,010	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	1,453,875	708,915	744,960	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	455	235	225	10	10	0
Cornish	210	105	105	0	0	0
English	829,660	404,155	425,505	680	345	335
Irish	613,845	292,610	321,235	1,230	610	625
Manx	910	495	415	0	0	0
Scottish	615,415	297,395	318,025	455	230	225
Welsh	63,700	30,410	33,285	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	118,795	56,595	62,200	60	25	30
French origins	280,315	132,865	147,450	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	355	130	220	0	0	0
Breton	55	35	20	40	20	20
Corsican	55	30	30	0	0	0
French	279,965	132,705	147,255	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	438,815	213,090	225,725	885	460	425
Austrian	32,295	15,750	16,550	155	65	90
Bavarian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Belgian	10,695	4,965	5,730	135	75	60
Dutch	114,480	55,130	59,350	45	20	30
Flemish	955	480	480	0	0	0
Frisian	435	250	190	0	0	0
German	298,670	145,360	153,305	525	275	250
Luxembourger	310	150	165	10	10	0
Swiss	15,915	8,000	7,915	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	550	260	285	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75,360	36,240	39,120	25	10	15
Danish	16,980	8,390	8,590	0	0	10
Finnish	17,505	8,140	9,370	0	0	0
Icelandic	4,450	2,210	2,240	0	0	0
Norwegian	17,730	8,635	9,095	10	0	0
Swedish	20,370	9,430	10,945	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,805	1,805	2,005	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	626,465	298,640	327,830	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	11,420	5,655	5,765	0	10	0
Byelorussian	8,405	4,140	4,265	0	0	0
Czech	17,435	8,415	9,020	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,980	2,355	2,630	35	15	25
Estonian	8,020	3,820	4,200	0	0	0
Hungarian	63,320	30,715	32,605	940	460	480
Latvian	9,945	4,665	5,275	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20,030	9,605	10,420	20	10	0
Moldovan	3,045	1,560	1,490	0	0	0
Polish	249,230	118,935	130,300	415	205	210
Romanian	51,845	24,690	27,150	330	175	150
Russian	142,520	66,315	76,205	100	45	50
Slovak	15,325	7,415	7,915	15	0	0
Ukrainian	155,850	74,695	81,150	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,350	3,450	3,905	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,016,050	501,945	514,100	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	17,790	8,975	8,810	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,645	3,250	3,395	0	0	0
Catalan	165	105	60	10	10	0
Croatian	38,560	19,280	19,275	10	0	0
Cypriot	2,695	1,325	1,370	0	0	0
Greek	103,175	51,765	51,415	295	180	115
Italian	497,450	248,620	248,830	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	505	260	245	0	0	0
Macedonian	30,255	15,190	15,060	0	0	0
Maltese	21,040	10,295	10,745	0	0	0
Montenegrin	1,480	705	775	0	0	0
Portuguese	212,190	103,565	108,630	295	140	155
Serbian	33,860	17,065	16,795	20	15	0
Sicilian	1,755	885	870	10	0	10
Slovenian	13,615	6,820	6,800	0	0	0
Spanish	110,580	51,650	58,925	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,355	3,570	3,785	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	515	210	305	0	0	0
Other European origins	73,765	36,970	36,795	925	495	425
Basque	865	420	450	30	20	15
Jewish	59,740	30,040	29,700	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	1,235	575	660	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	1,040	555	485	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,350	5,610	5,745	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	364,700	165,915	198,785	405	150	255
Antiguan	2,590	1,155	1,435	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,375	705	675	0	0	0
Barbadian	19,865	9,065	10,805	0	0	0
Bermudan	1,040	485	550	0	0	0
Carib	1,975	695	1,275	0	0	0
Cuban	9,560	4,335	5,225	10	0	0
Dominican	6,615	3,125	3,490	15	10	10
Grenadian	12,970	5,580	7,390	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,430	2,555	2,875	315	110	200
Jamaican	210,990	96,185	114,805	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,920	905	1,010	0	0	0
Martinican	155	50	100	0	0	0
Montserratan	460	220	245	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	785	415	370	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,690	2,500	3,195	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	47,350	21,810	25,540	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,880	4,620	6,260	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	48,565	21,530	27,040	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,795	6,170	7,625	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	220,030	103,845	116,180	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,325	3,425	3,900	45	25	15
Arawak	780	340	445	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,410	4,075	4,340	10	0	10
Belizean	390	180	210	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,360	675	685	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,250	6,350	6,900	0	0	0
Chilean	10,735	5,150	5,580	85	55	35
Colombian	25,240	12,095	13,145	0	0	0
Costa Rican	1,805	930	870	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,795	8,390	9,405	35	20	15
Guatemalan	6,115	2,960	3,160	35	20	20
Guyanese	61,130	28,055	33,075	10	0	0
Hispanic	3,705	1,805	1,900	0	0	0
Honduran	1,785	830	950	10	0	0
Maya	1,185	590	600	0	0	0
Mexican	20,480	9,570	10,905	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	3,725	1,795	1,935	20	10	10
Panamanian	1,905	820	1,080	10	0	0
Paraguayan	320	145	175	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,905	5,075	5,830	95	50	45
Salvadorean	15,270	7,545	7,725	110	45	65
Uruguayan	3,395	1,750	1,645	0	10	0
Venezuelan	8,585	3,960	4,630	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,420	4,590	4,840	10	10	0
African origins	274,125	133,800	140,330	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	60,375	29,860	30,515	115	50	60
Akan	720	415	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,085	540	545	15	0	10
Ashanti	1,085	555	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	185	15	10	0
Burkinabe	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,700	1,330	1,365	35	25	10
Chadian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Congolese	4,275	2,075	2,205	15	0	10
Edo	945	495	445	0	0	0
Ewe	165	90	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	555	260	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,780	9,890	10,890	0	0	0
Guinean	695	360	335	25	10	15
Ibo	1,525	800	725	0	0	0
Ivorian	680	300	375	10	10	0
Liberian	305	135	175	0	0	0
Malian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Malinké	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,805	10,015	9,790	0	0	0
Peulh	65	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	540	280	260	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	865	430	435	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	15	0	10
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,055	1,605	1,455	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,010	1,480	1,535	0	0	0
North African origins	54,675	28,110	26,565	495	225	270
Algerian	1,735	850	885	120	60	55
Berber	685	375	315	40	25	20
Coptic	1,845	940	900	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,930	18,975	17,955	70	35	30
Libyan	1,375	735	635	0	0	0
Maure	240	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,675	4,490	4,180	220	85	140
Sudanese	3,775	1,845	1,930	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,110	595	510	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	895	475	430	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	81,750	39,080	42,670	35	10	25
Afrikaner	340	175	165	0	0	0
Amhara	490	235	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	330	195	140	0	0	0
Burundian	785	420	365	0	0	0
Djiboutian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,655	3,690	3,970	0	0	0
Ethiopian	16,110	7,725	8,385	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	4,075	1,895	2,180	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,855	1,470	1,385	10	0	15
Oromo	840	380	465	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,135	510	625	15	0	15
Seychellois	190	75	115	0	0	0
Somali	25,650	11,860	13,785	0	0	0
South African	12,455	6,280	6,175	0	0	0
Tanzanian	1,915	975	940	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,055	1,000	1,050	0	0	0
Zambian	425	215	215	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,875	875	995	0	0	0
Zulu	225	110	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,660	2,495	3,165	0	10	0
Other African origins	81,240	38,620	42,615	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	11,635	5,095	6,535	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70,510	33,955	36,555	75	40	35
Asian origins	2,469,215	1,197,195	1,272,015	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335,045	169,465	165,580	720	360	360
Afghan	43,305	21,735	21,570	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,810	12,320	11,490	65	25	35
Armenian	22,005	10,700	11,300	85	40	45
Assyrian	7,530	3,870	3,660	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,345	1,625	1,715	0	0	0
Georgian	2,375	1,220	1,160	0	0	0
Hazara	520	280	240	0	0	0
Iranian	97,660	49,065	48,590	45	35	10
Iraqi	28,895	14,505	14,385	0	0	0
Israeli	14,620	7,585	7,030	125	70	55
Jordanian	5,470	2,955	2,515	10	0	10
Kazakh	980	445	535	0	0	0
Kurd	4,390	2,355	2,040	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	90	170	0	0	0
Lebanese	30,540	15,475	15,070	240	110	130
Palestinian	16,005	8,640	7,365	0	0	10
Pashtun	2,125	1,180	945	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	1,805	960	850	0	0	0
Syrian	16,450	8,015	8,435	115	50	70
Tajik	1,450	685	770	0	0	0
Tatar	1,810	775	1,040	0	0	0
Turk	23,365	11,840	11,525	40	25	10
Turkmen	410	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	260	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,510	1,200	1,315	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,285	5,305	4,980	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,010,270	507,255	503,010	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	23,725	12,120	11,605	0	0	0
Bengali	12,620	6,455	6,170	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	653,400	327,990	325,410	20	15	0
Goan	4,090	1,895	2,200	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,045	2,615	2,430	0	0	10
Kashmiri	1,405	735	670	0	0	0
Nepali	5,410	2,655	2,755	0	0	0
Pakistani	125,270	63,625	61,650	0	0	0
Punjabi	47,970	24,665	23,305	15	10	0
Sinhalese	4,085	1,990	2,095	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	116,195	56,715	59,475	0	0	0
Tamil	40,605	20,630	19,985	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50,925	25,770	25,150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,146,980	531,630	615,350	595	290	305
Burmese	2,240	980	1,260	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,235	2,910	3,330	170	90	80
Chinese	707,805	336,025	371,780	160	60	100
Filipino	279,435	120,465	158,970	20	0	10
Hmong	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,375	2,965	3,410	0	0	0
Japanese	28,960	12,820	16,145	10	0	0
Karen	265	120	150	0	0	0
Korean	73,905	35,210	38,695	0	0	0
Laotian	4,070	2,005	2,060	295	160	135
Malaysian	5,745	2,740	3,005	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Taiwanese	8,045	3,645	4,395	0	0	0
Thai	3,505	1,360	2,145	65	25	40
Tibetan	6,035	3,030	3,010	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,730	34,880	38,850	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,445	1,695	1,745	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,790	5,320	5,470	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,790	5,320	5,470	35	25	15
Oceania origins	10,235	5,195	5,040	0	0	0
Australian	6,300	3,295	3,000	0	0	0
New Zealander	2,045	1,070	975	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,125	985	1,150	0	0	0
Fijian	1,230	520	705	0	0	0
Hawaiian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Maori	190	100	85	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	355	170	185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,249,705	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	1,508,050	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	741,635	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,249,705	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	451,480	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	1,798,220	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,249,705	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	24,470	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	392,455	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	471,420	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	675,530	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	685,825	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,249,705	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	769,935	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	305,120	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	298,100	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	268,285	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	608,260	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,249,700	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,155,575	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	94,130	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,249,700	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	2,040,055	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	209,650	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,249,705	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	461,890	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	596,580	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	318,720	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	284,125	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	211,220	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	194,820	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	182,345	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,249,700	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,126,815	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	122,885	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,249,705	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,268,650	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	889,850	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	91,210	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,249,705	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	50,295	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	309,555	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	427,295	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	523,950	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	438,675	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	280,175	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	158,225	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	61,535	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,244,090	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,503,705	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	740,390	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	614,715	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,505,930	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,643	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,741	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,801	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	718,283	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	741,470	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,258	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	835,885	398,720	437,165	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,336,090	657,155	678,935	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	233,655	157,070	76,585	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	124,295	74,045	50,250	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	109,355	83,020	26,340	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	911,320	398,310	513,015	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,905	62,070	76,830	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,671,725	791,820	879,905	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	1,108,835	509,125	599,705	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110,490	50,230	60,260	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45,720	22,855	22,870	50	25	25
Master's degree	358,270	180,120	178,150	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	48,405	29,490	18,920	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,453,070	1,658,085	1,794,995	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	330,455	168,305	162,150	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	763,495	383,035	380,460	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,359,120	1,106,740	1,252,385	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	159,805	106,765	53,045	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85,460	50,660	34,800	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,340	56,100	18,240	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	713,845	310,985	402,860	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	104,165	46,160	58,005	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,381,310	642,835	738,475	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	903,185	410,675	492,515	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	89,860	39,260	50,595	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	37,365	17,445	19,920	50	25	30
Master's degree	312,795	153,565	159,235	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	38,100	21,890	16,220	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,127,570	2,465,130	2,662,435	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	152,070	31,295	120,780	945	190	750
13. Education	152,070	31,295	120,775	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	143,925	65,075	78,855	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,340	14,390	4,950	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	124,590	50,685	73,905	340	125	220
Humanities	196,840	69,600	127,245	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,870	4,990	17,880	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	55,685	15,720	39,965	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	58,975	19,690	39,280	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	955	430	525	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,755	7,105	5,650	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,875	6,820	4,055	40	35	10
54. History	27,730	13,795	13,930	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	7,000	1,050	5,950	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	422,140	146,075	276,065	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,715	1,060	4,655	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	46,600	18,130	28,475	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60,420	5,555	54,865	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	73,180	27,680	45,500	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	7,085	1,590	5,495	0	0	10
42. Psychology	59,035	13,965	45,065	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	170,100	78,095	92,005	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	710,290	316,185	394,110	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,450	550	900	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	44,090	8,915	35,175	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	664,745	306,720	358,025	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	139,280	65,385	73,895	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	58,500	23,085	35,410	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	34,525	15,160	19,365	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,490	780	1,715	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	38,775	24,610	14,160	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,995	1,745	3,245	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	172,415	111,640	60,775	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	133,530	91,695	41,830	390	290	100
25. Library science	6,160	1,010	5,150	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,965	17,020	12,945	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,760	1,915	845	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	512,040	443,510	68,535	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	31,495	20,350	11,140	50	35	15
14. Engineering	214,355	170,975	43,385	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	89,340	80,240	9,100	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	69,290	67,765	1,525	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,415	69,560	1,855	570	560	0
48. Precision production	36,050	34,595	1,455	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	33,130	17,945	15,185	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	19,660	11,120	8,545	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,470	6,825	6,640	15	10	15
Health and related fields	350,515	82,575	267,945	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30,095	15,365	14,730	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	307,835	60,640	247,200	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,585	6,570	6,015	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,605	59,890	62,710	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	73,665	22,575	51,090	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	345	55	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	560	530	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	31,600	21,895	9,700	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,380	14,540	1,840	275	230	45
Other	335	100	240	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	340	100	240	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,453,075	1,658,080	1,794,995	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,093,950	551,340	542,605	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	111,515	22,360	89,150	685	135	545
13. Education	111,515	22,360	89,155	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115,180	51,975	63,205	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	14,710	10,965	3,745	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	100,465	41,010	59,455	280	95	185
Humanities	152,610	52,495	100,110	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,955	3,595	14,365	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	43,250	11,900	31,350	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	46,590	15,100	31,485	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	755	350	405	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,865	5,520	4,345	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,970	4,980	2,985	20	20	0
54. History	21,045	10,390	10,650	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	5,180	650	4,525	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	343,020	115,640	227,375	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,675	895	3,780	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	38,535	14,990	23,540	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	46,755	3,895	42,860	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	62,345	21,545	40,805	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,560	1,305	4,260	10	0	10
42. Psychology	46,440	10,375	36,065	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	138,705	62,635	76,070	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	586,770	256,525	330,245	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,225	450	770	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	35,730	7,150	28,580	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	549,820	248,930	300,890	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	106,185	48,100	58,085	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	44,740	17,110	27,635	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	26,645	11,315	15,325	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,045	655	1,390	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	29,015	17,810	11,205	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,740	1,205	2,530	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	153,315	99,790	53,525	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,125	83,960	38,165	360	265	90
25. Library science	4,420	770	3,645	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	24,330	13,405	10,920	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,450	1,650	795	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	394,190	336,265	57,930	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	25,855	16,295	9,560	40	25	20
14. Engineering	175,000	137,235	37,760	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,985	59,980	7,005	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50,050	48,900	1,150	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	51,840	50,495	1,345	460	450	0
48. Precision production	24,365	23,330	1,030	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	26,330	13,690	12,640	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,345	8,185	7,165	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,985	5,500	5,480	15	0	10
Health and related fields	276,985	64,810	212,175	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,850	11,585	11,265	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	244,170	48,335	195,840	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,960	4,895	5,070	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	92,740	45,005	47,735	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	55,105	16,430	38,670	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	245	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	255	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	24,105	16,480	7,625	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,975	11,595	1,380	250	210	45
Other	280	75	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	280	80	200	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,430	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	2,030,770	958,975	1,071,795	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	1,876,620	883,400	993,215	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	154,150	75,570	78,585	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	924,825	450,290	474,540	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	87,045	47,790	39,255	55	40	20
Philippines	97,275	34,080	63,195	0	0	0
India	143,425	72,340	71,090	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,945	35,240	27,705	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	79,715	37,720	41,995	0	10	0
France	6,770	3,685	3,085	70	40	30
Other	447,650	219,440	228,210	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,453,070	1,658,080	1,794,990	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,093,950	551,345	542,605	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,359,125	1,106,740	1,252,385	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	1,619,990	756,860	863,130	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	1,497,405	696,605	800,805	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	122,580	60,255	62,325	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	739,135	349,880	389,260	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	69,385	37,000	32,390	50	30	20
Philippines	82,075	28,300	53,775	0	0	10
India	123,205	60,375	62,825	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	38,455	21,100	17,350	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	67,305	31,345	35,955	10	0	0
France	5,705	3,090	2,610	50	30	20
Other	353,015	168,670	184,345	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	3,131,310	1,620,650	1,510,665	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	263,725	131,045	132,680	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	1,732,530	713,440	1,019,095	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	66.2	71.1	61.7	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	61.1	65.7	56.7	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,676,685	690,615	986,070	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	3,450,885	1,774,515	1,676,365	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,783,150	991,020	792,130	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,667,730	783,495	884,240	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,340	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	94,665	43,825	50,840	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,500	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	2,886,735	1,438,530	1,448,200	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	413,635	269,335	144,300	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	94,665	43,830	50,840	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,300,370	1,707,865	1,592,500	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	394,280	239,200	155,080	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	601,285	210,175	391,110	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	279,765	214,135	65,630	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	184,005	43,195	140,810	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	378,750	115,535	263,210	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	131,660	64,385	67,280	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	773,450	355,335	418,115	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	374,450	348,325	26,125	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	26,040	20,920	5,120	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	156,695	96,670	60,030	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	94,670	43,825	50,840	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,505	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,650	6,355	4,300	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,840	3,360	1,485	35	35	0
22 Utilities	21,020	14,710	6,315	125	65	60
23 Construction	202,820	176,825	25,995	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	297,095	197,110	99,985	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	148,765	92,475	56,290	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	357,305	170,725	186,585	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175,370	128,850	46,515	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	111,260	64,370	46,885	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	256,030	122,265	133,765	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85,340	45,945	39,400	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	349,475	196,515	152,960	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,980	3,725	5,245	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170,015	93,700	76,315	600	385	210
61 Educational services	242,880	74,790	168,090	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	306,505	60,805	245,700	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	67,460	35,520	31,935	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	214,090	97,280	116,810	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	140,750	59,140	81,610	565	215	345
91 Public administration	129,730	63,405	66,325	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,131,315	1,620,650	1,510,660	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	227,805	115,735	112,070	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	19,885	13,445	6,445	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	362,910	258,955	103,960	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,390,920	629,775	761,150	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	296,770	144,860	151,910	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	827,240	454,405	372,840	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	5,780	3,480	2,300	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,822,275	1,038,935	783,340	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	162,250	60,150	102,105	520	210	310
Public transit	682,935	287,755	395,180	790	315	475
Walked	148,075	65,960	82,115	565	250	310
Bicycle	39,580	25,130	14,450	85	65	20
Other method	28,510	13,545	14,965	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,145	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	421,685	190,530	231,160	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	828,535	419,575	408,960	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	747,815	406,185	341,625	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	383,645	205,085	178,565	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	501,935	270,105	231,830	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	171,870	123,165	48,705	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	443,415	265,760	177,645	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	733,585	355,240	378,345	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	674,150	309,245	364,905	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	418,610	198,245	220,360	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	441,995	239,820	202,175	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,573,895	1,834,125	1,739,765	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	3,491,900	1,794,810	1,697,090	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	3,398,800	1,745,460	1,653,335	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	3,386,000	1,742,070	1,643,925	1,200	735	465
French	12,795	3,390	9,410	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	93,100	49,350	43,755	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	93,095	49,345	43,745	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,860	1,060	800	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	1,015	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,170	765	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	80	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	105	240	10	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,800	740	1,055	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,745	715	1,035	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	405	700	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	360	625	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,935	930	1,005	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,835	890	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,135	14,985	12,150	320	150	170
Albanian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Armenian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,340	2,575	2,760	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,290	2,555	2,730	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Croatian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	800	710	0	0	0
Russian	2,500	1,090	1,410	0	0	0
Serbian	170	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	690	295	400	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	155	230	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	50	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	80	160	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	345	190	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,900	6,060	4,845	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,445	4,520	3,935	0	0	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	210	410	0	0	0
Hindi	730	355	375	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,655	3,255	2,400	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,005	495	510	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,450	1,545	905	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,355	1,470	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,815	5,805	4,005	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	750	405	345	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,975	3,295	1,680	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,830	1,995	1,835	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	770	255	525	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,280	2,160	2,115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	145	220	0	0	0
American Sign Language	255	80	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,950	28,150	24,795	0	0	0
Chinese languages	52,900	28,125	24,775	0	0	0
Cantonese	25,385	13,225	12,160	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,295	14,290	12,005	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	425	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	145	160	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	120	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	81,990	39,315	42,680	1,225	680	545
English and French	17,250	6,625	10,620	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	63,475	32,120	31,360	25	15	10
French and non-official language	85	45	40	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,180	520	660	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,573,890	1,834,125	1,739,765	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	3,303,720	1,698,930	1,604,790	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	45,255	21,620	23,630	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	50,065	21,430	28,635	765	485	280
Non-official language	170,330	89,990	80,340	140	80	60
Aboriginal	160	45	115	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170,170	89,945	80,220	140	80	60
English and French	80	40	40	15	0	15
English and non-official language	1,240	595	645	20	20	0
French and non-official language	3,180	1,495	1,685	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,102,380	2,965,875	3,136,510	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	5,339,195	2,590,535	2,748,660	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	763,190	375,335	387,855	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	448,425	219,440	228,980	935	435	500
Migrants	314,765	155,890	158,870	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	209,390	103,440	105,950	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	182,460	89,955	92,505	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	26,930	13,485	13,445	25	10	15
External migrants	105,375	52,455	52,920	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,839,885	2,831,440	3,008,450	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	3,600,585	1,739,465	1,861,115	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	2,239,300	1,091,970	1,147,335	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	1,222,360	594,025	628,335	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	1,016,945	497,950	518,995	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	622,105	304,350	317,760	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	553,000	270,880	282,120	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	69,105	33,465	35,635	80	45	40
External migrants	394,840	193,600	201,240	215	95	120