Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,155	264,265	270,890	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	95,380	48,785	46,595	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,560	14,840	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	32,725	16,780	15,940	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,010	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,565	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,130	18,470	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	35,105	17,270	17,840	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,205	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	37,370	18,405	18,965	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,835	20,360	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,440	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,285	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	18,230	8,500	9,725	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,160	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,920	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	600	140	470	665	170	500
100 years and over	90	10	75	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	22,640	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	49,760	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	67,725	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,340	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	256,625	128,175	128,455	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	38,355	19,140	19,215	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,310	95,835	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,175	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,560	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	19,120	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	56,530	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	13,405	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,990	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	7,240	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,225	41,075	41,150	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,890	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,915	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	49,755	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,845	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	485,285	243,135	242,150	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	215	80	135	225	110	120
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,650	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,420	262,020	267,400	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	511,840	254,250	257,590	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	2,605	1,250	1,355	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	9,140	3,770	5,370	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,370	3,765	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,020	267,400	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	519,345	257,075	262,275	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	389,415	193,685	195,725	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	5,940	2,825	3,115	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	123,990	60,560	63,430	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,035	4,895	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kabyle	20	10	10	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	260	120	140
Bilen	100	55	45	5	0	5
Oromo	85	40	40	15	5	10
Somali	990	465	525	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,430	4,255	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	795	385	420	260	130	130
Arabic	6,560	3,405	3,150	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	210	100	105
Harari	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	110	60	50	135	75	60
Maltese	65	30	35	185	100	85
Tigrigna	780	370	410	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,050	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	770	355	415
Vietnamese	3,690	1,780	1,905	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	30	75	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	25	5	20
Ilocano	120	45	75	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	100	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	610	1,095	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	5	15
Creole languages	155	80	75	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	1,775	950	820	1,345	710	630
Kannada	85	50	35	55	30	25
Malayalam	620	325	300	825	420	400
Tamil	735	395	340	320	170	155
Telugu	320	180	140	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,490	43,220	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	990	515	475	1,005	520	485
Armenian	650	320	325	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,850	9,555	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	165	85	85	215	85	130
Latvian	80	45	40	70	30	40
Lithuanian	85	40	50	145	55	85
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	530	270	260	615	300	315
Bulgarian	145	75	75	75	35	40
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	785	390	395
Czech	740	350	390	350	165	185
Macedonian	255	120	135	90	40	50
Polish	5,270	2,465	2,805	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	1,775	815	960	1,320	600	720
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	515	240	275	330	160	170
Slovak	575	255	320	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	200	80	120
Ukrainian	785	330	455	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	105	105	35	15	20
Celtic languages	25	20	10	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	15	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	110	60	55	60	30	30
Danish	180	85	95	170	85	85
Dutch	2,095	970	1,120	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	35	15	15	40	20	20
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Swedish	70	35	35	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	135	50	85
Yiddish	10	0	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,330	660	675	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	19,605	10,130	9,480	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	14,205	7,325	6,880	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	915	495	420	450	230	230
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,350	700	375	325
Hindi	1,565	855	710	825	450	375
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	30	10	15
Marathi	155	75	80	80	50	35
Nepali	255	135	120	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,745	2,400	2,345	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	235	110	130	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	130	125	130	65	65
Urdu	3,240	1,665	1,575	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	5,195	2,700	2,495	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	640	350	285	995	525	470
Pashto	1,020	535	480	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,815	1,725	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25,705	12,385	13,320	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	15	5	5	15	5	10
Italian	1,910	1,005	905	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	9,775	4,670	5,110	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	810	370	440
Spanish	8,435	4,005	4,430	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Japanese	425	165	265	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,005	1,085	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	355	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ewe	20	15	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ganda	10	5	10	20	10	15
Igbo	35	20	15	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	5	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Shona	90	40	50	40	15	20
Swahili	140	60	75	130	60	70
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	140	150	195	85	105
Dinka	5	5	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	90	35	50
Sign languages	120	65	60	160	90	75
American Sign Language	70	30	40	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,640	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	12,685	6,220	6,460	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	2,205	1,075	1,125	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	75	35	40	20	15	10
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	115	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	175	245	125	125
Burmese	140	75	65	30	15	10
Karenic languages	125	65	60	195	95	100
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	515	635	190	80	110
Lao	1,025	485	540	120	55	60
Thai	125	40	85	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	460	450	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	65	40	30	45	25	20
Turkish	785	400	385	330	180	150
Uyghur	10	5	10	25	20	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	1,190	540	645
Estonian	100	45	50	40	15	25
Finnish	150	70	75	95	40	60
Hungarian	1,710	830	875	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	60	25	35
Multiple responses	10,080	4,950	5,125	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	1,250	600	655	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	230	115	120	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,425	262,020	267,400	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	506,015	250,550	255,465	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,480	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	440,135	218,555	221,575	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	1,660	755	900	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	64,220	31,235	32,990	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,210	31,230	32,985	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	120	50	75
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	5	0	0
Somali	655	295	360	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	530	245	285	115	60	60
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,105	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	120	60	55
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	510	235	270	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	445	205	245
Vietnamese	2,380	1,145	1,235	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	335	445	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	35	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	275	365	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	45	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	920	485	430	700	375	325
Kannada	35	20	15	15	10	5
Malayalam	360	185	170	475	250	230
Tamil	360	190	170	145	75	65
Telugu	160	85	80	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	540	280	260	465	225	240
Armenian	415	200	210	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,265	4,540	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	8,795	4,265	4,535	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	260	140	125	300	150	150
Bulgarian	65	35	30	40	20	20
Croatian	865	425	445	290	145	145
Czech	235	115	120	100	55	55
Macedonian	130	55	70	35	15	20
Polish	2,160	1,040	1,125	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	990	475	515	710	345	360
Serbian	3,230	1,590	1,645	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	140	65	75
Slovak	200	90	105	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	35	15	20
Ukrainian	275	115	155	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	395	185	210
Afrikaans	30	15	20	20	10	15
Danish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	420	200	215	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,170	2,995	3,170	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	260	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	11,915	5,945	5,975	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	8,365	4,180	4,185	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	535	270	260	255	130	125
Gujarati	1,670	825	850	350	175	180
Hindi	755	390	365	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	70	30	35	40	20	15
Nepali	155	80	75	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	530	270	255
Sindhi	110	50	60	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	70	35	30
Urdu	1,810	895	910	840	415	425
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	340	170	165	600	305	300
Pashto	615	305	310	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,250	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,755	5,555	6,200	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	10	5	10	10	5	5
Italian	360	165	195	730	315	415
Portuguese	4,045	1,880	2,165	1,790	820	970
Romanian	2,715	1,315	1,400	320	155	170
Spanish	4,615	2,190	2,425	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	245	110	130	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	800	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swahili	55	25	35	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	35	20	20
Sign languages	170	95	80	185	100	85
American Sign Language	80	40	35	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	8,645	4,285	4,365	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	1,170	570	595	1,135	520	610
Hakka	35	20	20	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	160	80	80
Burmese	140	70	60	15	5	5
Karenic languages	120	60	60	140	65	70
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	65	30	35
Lao	510	245	270	40	20	20
Thai	45	15	30	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	15	5	5
Turkish	390	195	190	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages	525	255	275	310	150	160
Estonian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	510	255	255	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	23,410	11,475	11,935	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	680	310	370	700	315	380
English and non-official language	22,260	10,950	11,305	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	60	25	35	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,420	262,020	267,400	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	459,610	228,160	231,455	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	28,060	13,960	14,100	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	4,880	2,065	2,820	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	35,675	17,270	18,405	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	50	15	35	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	190	85	110	190	80	105
English and non-official language	590	305	290	275	150	130
French and non-official language	400	170	225	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,470	219,660	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,530	204,485	210,045	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,095	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,670	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,605	153,495	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,870	204,580	210,295	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,605	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,535	129,285	160,245	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,470	219,660	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,440	70,790	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,615	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	414,535	204,490	210,050	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,110	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,420	26,585	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	43,545	20,985	22,565	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	35,030	18,930	16,105	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,455	11,055	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	19,780	12,115	7,665	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	15,240	9,570	5,665	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,925	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	10,610	8,150	2,465	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,970	9,560	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,095	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,290	42,050	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	64,910	27,010	37,895	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,260	31,290	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	50,155	26,245	23,915	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	35,385	20,455	14,925	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,230	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	33,510	24,170	9,345	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,610	3,640	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	15,575	11,795	3,785	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,465	219,660	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	112,020	45,860	66,160	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	320,110	166,610	153,500	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	24,955	10,795	14,160	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,890	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	33,740	14,950	18,785	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,045	16,305	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	27,380	15,525	11,860	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	20,695	12,515	8,180	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	15,910	10,035	5,875	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,625	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,755	6,305	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	3,100	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,090	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,500	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,720	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,515	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,860	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,155	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,150	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,565	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,250	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,740	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,190	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,855	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,740	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,570	34,845	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,145	266,195	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,780	23,705	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,145	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,680	25,920	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	285,685	144,995	140,695	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,200	28,370	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	51,890	26,600	25,295	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,200	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,860	17,900	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	341,315	169,700	171,620	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	71,480	32,955	38,520	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,215	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	39,040	18,190	20,850	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	7,475	2,710	4,765	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	27,840	13,930	13,910	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	1,590	685	910	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,340	261,145	266,200	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	518,070	257,330	260,740	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	517,865	257,255	260,615	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	34,660	15,045	19,620	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	100	35	70	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	85	25	65	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	125	45	85
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,160	71,890	75,275	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,345	5,965	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	790	740	415	185	235
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	40	15	10	10
Somali	1,185	610	575	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	10	10	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	1,130	550	575	415	210	200
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	155	125	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	325	185	140
Maltese	110	65	45	240	125	115
Tigrigna	1,040	460	585	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,325	2,555	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	4,595	2,205	2,385	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	955	1,850	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	95	15	80	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	45	35	15	20
Ilocano	95	30	65	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	335	150	190	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	45	20	25
Creole languages	465	240	230	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	1,785	885	900
Kannada	205	115	90	165	85	80
Malayalam	675	320	355	1,025	485	535
Tamil	1,210	675	540	555	290	260
Telugu	470	270	205	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,290	50,430	52,860	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	1,045	580	465	1,120	570	545
Armenian	820	395	420	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	21,105	10,130	10,980	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	205	105	90	255	110	145
Latvian	130	75	55	110	60	55
Lithuanian	75	35	35	145	55	90
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	70	30	45	75	35	40
Bosnian	815	390	420	890	475	410
Bulgarian	160	70	85	90	35	50
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	1,215	625	595
Czech	940	470	470	420	220	205
Macedonian	345	150	195	150	70	80
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	2,585	1,165	1,425	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	6,365	3,260	3,100	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	615	290	325	450	210	250
Slovak	765	390	375	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	165	230	100	135
Ukrainian	965	385	580	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	30	10	15
Celtic languages	90	50	45	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	55	20	30
Welsh	20	10	10	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	22,140	10,320	11,825	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	230	125	105	175	85	90
Danish	250	115	140	245	110	135
Dutch	3,610	1,565	2,045	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	45	30	25	55	30	30
German	19,160	9,055	10,110	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	80	40	40	70	35	35
Swedish	140	100	40	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	35	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	10	10	0
Greek	1,810	915	890	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	24,170	12,540	11,630	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	19,030	9,935	9,090	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	1,180	645	535	530	250	280
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,615	870	485	390
Hindi	6,590	3,475	3,115	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	45	30	10	10	10
Marathi	270	140	130	100	50	50
Nepali	380	210	175	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,560	3,225	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	370	175	195	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	160	65	95
Urdu	5,595	2,905	2,685	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	5,620	2,850	2,770	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	835	420	415	1,040	540	500
Pashto	1,010	520	485	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,500	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	12,090	5,910	6,180	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	6,790	3,260	3,530	1,020	485	540
Spanish	13,710	6,415	7,295	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	35	15	15
Japanese	845	435	415	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	2,200	1,065	1,130	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	15	10	0	20	0	20
Ganda	25	0	20	30	15	15
Igbo	95	70	25	60	40	25
Lingala	105	60	40	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	30	55	25	35
Shona	35	20	15	60	30	30
Swahili	380	180	195	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	230	140	90	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	210	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	10	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	185	95	90
Sign languages	645	245	405	830	320	505
American Sign Language	455	150	310	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	100	105	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	14,345	7,125	7,225	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	155	65	90	20	10	10
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,645	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	10	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	80	70	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	210	230	120	110
Burmese	165	80	85	55	35	20
Karenic languages	120	65	60	125	65	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	135	135	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	640	235	105	130
Lao	1,075	505	565	180	90	95
Thai	190	70	125	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,485	790	690	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	155	100	55	110	55	55
Turkish	1,285	685	595	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	10	55	35	15
Uzbek	45	15	25	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	15	10
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	1,425	685	745
Estonian	155	85	70	60	35	25
Finnish	145	65	80	90	50	40
Hungarian	1,985	975	1,005	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,145	266,195	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,380	249,065	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,285	188,135	195,140	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,900	16,765	17,135	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,220	200,440	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	36,165	17,470	18,695	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,700	12,190	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,135	15,295	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,070	7,630	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,065	7,660	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,340	5,030	4,315	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,845	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	25,715	11,520	14,195	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,105	24,305	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	8,295	3,710	4,585	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	495	220	275	320	175	150
Colombia	1,655	750	905	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,045	1,605	755	855
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,255	490	225	270
Haiti	35	20	15	105	50	55
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	1,115	570	545
Mexico	1,190	570	620	565	245	325
Peru	185	90	95	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	685	305	375	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,925	1,605	2,320	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	3,360	1,655	1,705	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	51,780	25,125	26,660	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,525	1,125	585	545
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,060	835	425	410
France	345	180	170	270	130	135
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,535	1,965	970	995
Greece	580	270	315	1,115	565	545
Hungary	830	405	430	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	430	210	220	535	290	245
Italy	1,145	655	490	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,295	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,705	925	450	470
Russian Federation	780	350	430	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,270	1,255	505	260	250
Ukraine	745	335	410	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,560	5,800	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,610	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	60	30	25	85	50	40
Egypt	1,185	625	560	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	960	480	475	310	145	170
Kenya	425	205	220	280	130	150
Morocco	50	25	25	30	10	20
Nigeria	310	185	120	305	165	140
Somalia	715	335	385	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	255	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,535	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	42,230	20,810	21,430	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	605	300	305
Bangladesh	700	365	330	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,370	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	660	315	345
India	8,585	4,405	4,185	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	855	720	1,135	540	600
Iraq	1,950	1,010	945	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	150	40	105	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	695	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	645	330	310	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,820	1,530	770	765
Philippines	2,465	910	1,550	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	460	235	230	170	70	100
Viet Nam	3,355	1,565	1,785	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,045	6,815	7,230	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	1,790	830	965	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	55	25	25	40	20	20
Colombia	270	100	170	600	225	370
Cuba	90	30	50	65	30	35
Haiti	15	10	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	165	100	65	125	80	40
Mexico	175	85	90	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	365	155	210
Europe	1,725	830	900	850	455	395
France	35	25	15	35	15	20
Germany	125	60	65	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	265	105	155	45	15	25
Russian Federation	85	30	60	70	25	45
Ukraine	70	30	40	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	335	185	145
Africa	1,555	770	785	1,075	535	540
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	25	10	10
Egypt	290	135	150	295	155	145
Eritrea	340	160	185	70	50	20
Ethiopia	220	95	125	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	110	70	40	75	35	35
Somalia	205	95	105	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	40	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	360	150	200
Asia	8,930	4,350	4,580	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	230	75	155	125	60	60
Bangladesh	135	50	90	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	665	730	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	0	10
India	1,835	1,010	820	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	255	125	130
Iraq	845	485	365	915	440	475
Israel	40	25	20	20	10	10
Japan	20	10	15	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	395	205	190
Lebanon	65	35	35	195	90	100
Nepal	75	30	45	250	130	115
Pakistan	620	295	325	265	140	125
Philippines	600	180	425	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	75	40	35	15	10	10
Turkey	95	65	30	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	170	105	60
Viet Nam	260	100	160	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	40	20	20
Australia	30	25	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,200	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,905	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,660	141,615	145,045	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,995	41,280	43,710	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,945	18,800	17,145	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,585	3,535	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,210	13,610	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,475	11,455	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	310	395	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,345	261,145	266,200	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,985	4,315	4,665	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,440	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	2,825	1,410	1,425	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	175	90	85	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,145	266,195	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,570	1,230	1,350	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,770	259,915	264,850	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,385	645	735	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	725	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	495	575	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,795	6,615	7,180	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,475	6,995	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,855	5,335	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	175	145	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	115	160	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,145	266,195	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,290	49,740	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	15,965	7,900	8,060	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	15,135	7,805	7,325	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	7,110	3,700	3,400	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,210	3,935	4,270	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,340	2,195	2,145	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,230	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	760	330	425	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,320	210,855	216,460	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,145	266,200	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,600	5,505	6,095	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	395	195	195	185	120	65
Métis	3,535	1,725	1,815	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	141,155	69,705	71,445	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	595	245	355	425	200	225
American	6,020	3,005	3,015	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,250	635	615	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	15	10	10
Ontarian	60	35	25	25	10	15
Québécois	150	85	65	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	218,975	106,700	112,270	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	30	25	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	10	25	15	10
English	122,180	59,235	62,945	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	90,820	42,850	47,970	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	85	40	40	110	80	30
Scottish	94,345	45,445	48,905	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	8,935	4,280	4,655	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,550	7,345	8,205	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	47,480	22,810	24,670	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	310	135	170	45	10	30
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	10	0
French	47,205	22,685	24,515	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,645	70,355	73,285	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	4,365	2,150	2,215	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	1,980	980	1,005	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	26,125	12,780	13,345	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	210	110	100	275	135	145
Frisian	95	50	45	65	25	40
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	80	50	25	15	0	10
Swiss	8,785	4,320	4,465	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,495	4,690	4,800	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	2,130	1,015	1,115	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	1,860	935	920	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	470	225	250	305	160	145
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,195	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	2,510	1,200	1,315	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	285	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	64,040	31,075	32,965	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	410	190	220	310	110	200
Byelorussian	395	170	220	505	250	250
Czech	2,490	1,210	1,275	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	245	355	430	220	210
Estonian	535	265	270	270	135	130
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	620	320	300	395	185	215
Lithuanian	1,100	565	530	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	130	45	80	25	10	10
Polish	25,380	12,470	12,910	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	9,785	4,615	5,175	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	120	60	55
Southern European origins	65,105	32,840	32,265	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	1,195	650	540	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,495	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	640	325	320	130	50	85
Greek	3,920	1,990	1,935	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	18,830	9,695	9,140	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	120	65	55	190	105	85
Macedonian	870	370	505	430	210	220
Maltese	775	400	375	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	180	80	100	75	35	40
Portuguese	21,295	10,745	10,550	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	130	90	45	110	45	65
Slovenian	1,270	630	640	815	430	385
Spanish	5,500	2,545	2,960	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	795	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	45	30	20
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,155	1,920	955	965
Basque	75	25	45	35	15	20
Jewish	1,175	600	575	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	45	25	20	20	10	15
Bahamian	45	15	35	145	80	70
Barbadian	820	415	405	600	345	255
Bermudan	125	50	80	60	25	35
Carib	35	25	10	15	10	10
Cuban	645	275	370	365	180	185
Dominican	255	140	115	160	70	90
Grenadian	195	100	95	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	210	125	90
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	40	30	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	15	15	0
St. Lucian	130	70	60	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	695	675	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	90	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	500	555	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	125	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	200	320	160	165
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	210	90	120	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	45	10	35	20	0	15
Brazilian	655	310	345	340	175	160
Chilean	410	185	230	325	150	175
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	55	30	30	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	70	40	30
Guatemalan	640	310	330	335	180	155
Guyanese	2,625	1,280	1,350	830	385	445
Hispanic	335	170	165	300	130	170
Honduran	140	85	55	190	95	100
Maya	145	85	60	115	70	40
Mexican	1,840	875	965	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	515	270	250
Panamanian	45	25	20	35	25	10
Paraguayan	40	0	30	0	10	0
Peruvian	355	210	150	230	120	110
Salvadorean	2,330	1,110	1,225	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	45	20	25	20	0	15
Venezuelan	345	155	190	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	445	240	210
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	1,430	810	620	1,470	745	725
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	10	50	30	20
Ashanti	15	10	10	25	0	25
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	85	215	110	105
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	220	105	120	340	175	170
Guinean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ibo	60	20	40	35	25	15
Ivorian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Liberian	70	40	30	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	595	355	235	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	75	45	30
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	110	65	45	90	45	45
Berber	10	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	25	20	10	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	1,700	940	755
Libyan	160	95	65	250	130	125
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	85	90	85	30	55
Sudanese	975	495	475	810	485	325
Tunisian	45	35	15	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,745	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	20	10	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	50	25	20
Burundian	30	10	30	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	10	50	25	30
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	570	300	270
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	50	30	25	20	10
Oromo	35	20	15	25	0	20
Rwandan	80	35	45	90	25	60
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,500	780	715	600	280	320
South African	535	225	310	540	285	255
Tanzanian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	75	45	25	20	10	15
Ugandan	70	25	45	110	55	60
Zambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	250	115	140
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,490	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,290	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,410	7,980	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	1,275	670	600	295	125	165
Assyrian	155	90	65	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	155	75	80	75	30	40
Georgian	75	25	50	10	0	10
Hazara	55	40	15	10	10	10
Iranian	2,415	1,295	1,115	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	175	95	80	155	90	65
Jordanian	385	185	195	625	330	285
Kazakh	15	10	0	25	15	10
Kurd	775	395	380	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	45	30	20	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	10
Lebanese	1,705	825	885	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	1,000	500	500	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	270	135	140	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	310	170	135
Syrian	1,680	860	825	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	160	80	80	40	25	15
Tatar	10	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	1,600	810	790	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	55	20	30	50	40	15
Uighur	10	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	55	15	35	40	20	15
Yemeni	30	20	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	975	535	445
South Asian origins	27,580	14,360	13,220	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	675	365	305	275	135	135
Bengali	265	140	130	220	90	125
Bhutanese	135	80	60	515	225	295
East Indian	19,330	10,045	9,280	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	50	25	25	65	35	30
Gujarati	290	140	145	0	0	10
Kashmiri	45	20	20	20	10	15
Nepali	335	180	150	415	225	190
Pakistani	4,305	2,295	2,015	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	1,620	835	785	300	160	140
Sinhalese	245	120	130	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	340	155	185
Tamil	320	155	160	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,045	16,345	17,705	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	605	290	315	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	1,470	720	750
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,435	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	550	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	205	210	250	130	115
Japanese	1,025	455	570	805	365	440
Karen	85	50	40	105	55	55
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	1,680	815	865	265	140	120
Malaysian	150	90	60	85	30	55
Mongolian	85	40	40	85	50	40
Singaporean	30	25	10	10	10	10
Taiwanese	320	155	165	115	55	60
Thai	390	160	235	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5,555	2,735	2,820	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	90	95	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	440	210	225	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	210	225	235	115	120
Oceania origins	740	390	345	600	285	315
Australian	485	255	230	355	190	170
New Zealander	150	100	50	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	90	45	45
Fijian	30	0	25	30	10	20
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	10	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	21,895	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	181,935	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,975	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,420	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	29,015	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	33,335	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	29,620	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,680	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,150	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,670	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,665	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,835	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,605	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,505	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,830	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,570	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,875	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	5,100	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,590	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,465	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,655	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,285	40,565	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,520	61,990	62,530	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,410	19,715	7,695	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,130	2,795	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,360	51,715	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,475	3,750	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,650	53,395	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,065	2,675	3,390	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	20,640	9,970	10,665	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,610	141,660	145,950	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,440	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,680	36,815	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,695	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,450	14,065	5,385	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,685	1,905	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,675	41,110	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	2,485	2,690	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	53,690	23,995	29,695	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	890	920	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	17,955	8,395	9,560	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,655	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,270	103,095	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,075	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,085	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	14,875	5,560	9,315	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	925	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	3,930	1,030	2,905	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	610	615	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,180	845	1,110	650	455
54. History	2,455	1,330	1,135	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	645	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,870	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,215	375	4,840	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	965	2,385	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	145	470	430	130	300
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,740	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,025	26,425	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,055	715	3,345	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,305	16,285	23,020	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,540	2,205	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,005	1,095	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	3,100	2,035	1,065	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,060	2,630	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	535	95	440	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,155	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	110	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	5,000	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	625	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	13,260	10,755	2,505	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	300	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,760	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,370	1,030	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,060	730	770	475	300
Health and related fields	30,515	5,305	25,210	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,520	2,025	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,410	22,930	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	375	255	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,450	6,520	6,930	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,930	5,400	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	20	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,825	1,310	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	1,290	1,175	115
Other	380	40	335	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	40	335	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,610	141,655	145,950	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,445	52,255	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,570	3,625	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	725	275	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	145	765	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	760	2,300	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	445	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	755	445	315
54. History	1,915	1,005	905	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	535	50	485	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,670	15,410	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	40	205	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,585	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	260	3,825	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	355	105	250
42. Psychology	3,860	895	2,965	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,675	4,385	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,025	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,865	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,165	13,080	19,085	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,245	3,590	3,655	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,185	1,775	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	805	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	70	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,540	835	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	95	185	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,735	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,510	2,380	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	435	75	360	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	95	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,595	35,310	4,280	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	815	555	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	11,030	8,855	2,170	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,700	7,725	970	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,855	1,465	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	830	615	605	360	240
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,745	1,140	1,600	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	5,565	1,375	4,190	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,320	1,130	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	1,005	910	95
Other	280	45	230	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	230	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,470	219,660	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,370	102,270	103,095	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	188,625	90,520	98,100	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,860	5,270	5,585	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,670	18,460	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	1,305	380	925	1,095	355	745
India	4,525	2,440	2,085	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,380	1,520	1,670	720	950
France	215	120	100	160	95	70
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,610	141,655	145,950	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,910	86,210	93,695	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	150,930	71,980	78,950	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	142,315	67,770	74,540	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,745	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,055	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	1,165	330	835	915	295	625
India	3,605	1,845	1,765	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,370	1,110	1,255	1,375	595	775
France	160	85	70	115	70	50
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	296,480	155,355	141,130	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	277,785	145,915	131,875	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,250	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	135,645	57,115	78,530	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,080	52,540	73,545	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,815	96,795	72,020	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,225	63,135	74,090	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,125	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,805	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,735	138,325	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,640	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,420	2,620	2,800	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	31,240	19,325	11,910	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,635	30,670	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,425	5,500	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,580	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,190	4,415	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,300	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,640	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,390	1,375	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,450	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,355	141,125	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,805	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,105	2,410	1,690	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	355	60	265	235	35
22 Utilities	1,070	840	230	975	735	240
23 Construction	19,500	17,190	2,305	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,265	13,635	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	12,105	8,440	3,670	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,820	16,900	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,060	3,055	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	8,230	4,670	3,555	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	17,905	6,480	11,425	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	235	240	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,245	23,875	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,375	2,300	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,630	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,790	145,910	131,870	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	18,855	8,945	9,905	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	340	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,815	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	231,280	116,460	114,820	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,280	116,460	114,820	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,425	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	595	355	240	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,250	95,540	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,435	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	2,905	2,205	700	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,020	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	77,100	36,810	40,290	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	109,720	56,405	53,310	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	40,520	23,390	17,130	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	13,295	8,045	5,250	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,540	5,655	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,190	121,630	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,115	13,535	5,575	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,480	29,985	15,505	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,170	31,185	30,990	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,915	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,585	21,095	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,450	150,860	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	313,110	163,460	149,650	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	308,530	161,310	147,220	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	895	215	685	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	110	35	180	130	50
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	55	95	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	145	55	85	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,355	1,210	490	245	245
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	95	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	35	50	20	35
Russian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Serbian	55	25	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	855	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	25	15	15
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	35	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	25	25	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	190	125	60	65	40	25
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	45	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	35	45	20	30
American Sign Language	40	20	20	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	440	255	185
Chinese languages	540	285	260	435	250	185
Cantonese	110	60	50	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	205	190	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	15	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	595	170	425	610	210	400
English and non-official language	1,565	805	765	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	303,560	158,880	144,680	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,440	560	875
French	3,180	1,190	1,985	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	6,120	3,305	2,815	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,115	3,300	2,810	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	20	15	15	0	20
French and non-official language	165	40	120	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,405	258,225	263,180	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	449,035	222,140	226,895	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	72,370	36,090	36,280	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	40,495	20,235	20,260	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	25,505	12,670	12,840	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,345	1,285	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	6,365	3,190	3,180	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,810	251,185	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	303,830	149,705	154,120	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	88,490	44,205	44,280	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	63,110	31,305	31,805	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	17,625	8,730	8,895