Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,670	331,190	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,420	56,765	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,210	17,485	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,785	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	436,885	213,685	223,200	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,060	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,335	20,905	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,500	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,480	21,925	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	43,540	20,880	22,665	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,375	24,560	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	55,040	26,565	28,475	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,660	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	92,790	41,565	51,230	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	31,855	15,085	16,775	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	21,955	10,475	11,475	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	15,780	7,035	8,750	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	11,735	5,090	6,650	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	11,460	3,880	7,585	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	7,325	2,710	4,615	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,305	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	745	165	580	665	170	500
100 years and over	105	25	85	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	152,225	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	24,460	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	69,550	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	41,965	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	27,370	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	309,900	154,730	155,170	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	266,465	133,040	133,425	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	43,430	21,685	21,745	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	146,925	77,560	69,360	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,765	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	29,720	10,905	18,815	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	43,855	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	44,350	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	26,905	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	6,945	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	60,440	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,205	41,750	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,075	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,990	312,940	328,045	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	588,520	291,220	297,305	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	430	190	245	225	110	120
English and French	46,860	19,575	27,285	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,215	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,050	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	624,050	305,640	318,410	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	9,700	4,450	5,255	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,875	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	529,450	259,620	269,825	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	519,815	255,195	264,615	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	9,635	4,420	5,215	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	98,250	46,935	51,315	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,920	51,285	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,810	2,525	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	190	85	100	260	120	140
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	10	15	15	5	10
Somali	150	70	85	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	215	115	105	260	130	130
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	210	100	105
Harari	70	40	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	135	75	60
Maltese	295	145	150	185	100	85
Tigrigna	75	35	40	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	770	355	415
Vietnamese	910	400	515	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,385	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	215	80	135	80	25	55
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	25	5	20
Ilocano	190	75	115	165	75	85
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	70	100	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	35	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	0	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,910	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	5	15
Creole languages	395	170	220	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	100	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	1,345	710	630
Kannada	70	30	35	55	30	25
Malayalam	725	360	365	825	420	400
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	320	170	155
Telugu	315	160	155	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,740	30,400	32,340	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	220	110	110	1,005	520	485
Armenian	415	205	210	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,045	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	235	105	125	215	85	130
Latvian	150	65	85	70	30	40
Lithuanian	80	40	45	145	55	85
Slavic languages	10,885	4,970	5,915	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	45	20	25	615	300	315
Bulgarian	155	75	85	75	35	40
Croatian	550	285	255	785	390	395
Czech	285	125	155	350	165	185
Macedonian	1,670	805	865	90	40	50
Polish	4,370	1,925	2,445	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	1,195	510	685	1,320	600	720
Serbian	570	310	265	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	330	160	170
Slovak	290	110	175	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	200	80	120
Ukrainian	1,340	590	745	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	35	15	20
Celtic languages	70	35	35	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	15	5	10
Welsh	25	10	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	120	55	65	60	30	30
Danish	190	85	100	170	85	85
Dutch	2,395	1,110	1,280	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	75	35	45	40	20	20
German	3,935	1,745	2,185	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Swedish	100	45	55	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	135	50	85
Yiddish	10	10	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,230	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,435	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	1,620	790	830	450	230	230
Gujarati	2,725	1,345	1,375	700	375	325
Hindi	1,740	845	890	825	450	375
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	45	30	10	15
Marathi	135	60	75	80	50	35
Nepali	60	30	35	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,250	1,255	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	325	160	160	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	340	130	65	65
Urdu	9,100	4,555	4,540	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	70	40	30	995	525	470
Pashto	595	310	290	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	5,075	2,545	2,535	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,745	8,270	8,475	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,925	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	3,495	1,690	1,810	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	1,460	680	785	810	370	440
Spanish	5,625	2,680	2,940	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Japanese	225	85	145	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	750	365	390	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	575	630	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	230	110	115	65	35	40
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	25	5	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ga	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ganda	15	5	10	20	10	15
Igbo	95	50	45	45	25	20
Lingala	35	20	15	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	35	15	20
Shona	90	40	50	40	15	20
Swahili	175	90	85	130	60	70
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	205	100	100	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	90	35	50
Sign languages	140	65	75	160	90	75
American Sign Language	55	20	40	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	40	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,585	3,470	4,115	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	7,525	3,445	4,085	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	150	65	80	20	15	10
Mandarin	3,740	1,705	2,035	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	85	130	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	245	125	125
Burmese	15	5	5	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	205	75	125	190	80	110
Lao	60	25	30	120	55	60
Thai	145	50	100	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	140	135	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	45	25	20
Turkish	235	120	110	330	180	150
Uyghur	25	15	10	25	20	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,930	905	1,030	1,190	540	645
Estonian	200	100	95	40	15	25
Finnish	290	135	160	95	40	60
Hungarian	1,440	670	770	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	60	25	35
Multiple responses	13,295	6,385	6,910	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	1,860	880	985	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,495	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	390	170	220	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	360	160	205	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,050	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	615,015	300,500	314,515	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	573,035	280,470	292,560	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	569,375	278,755	290,620	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	3,660	1,715	1,945	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,950	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,020	21,950	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,205	1,075	1,125	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	75	35	40	115	60	60
Arabic	1,960	960	1,000	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	120	60	55
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	55	35	20
Maltese	60	25	35	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	445	205	245
Vietnamese	555	250	305	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,305	715	310	405
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	40	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,185	990	1,195	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	70	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	700	375	325
Kannada	20	10	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	355	180	175	475	250	230
Tamil	5,100	2,415	2,685	145	75	65
Telugu	165	80	85	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	100	50	50	465	225	240
Armenian	165	85	85	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	30	15	10	40	15	25
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	3,785	1,745	2,040	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	300	150	150
Bulgarian	75	40	40	40	20	20
Croatian	125	60	60	290	145	145
Czech	70	35	35	100	55	55
Macedonian	525	240	285	35	15	20
Polish	1,700	800	900	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	595	260	340	710	345	360
Serbian	245	115	125	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	140	65	75
Slovak	75	35	45	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	290	115	170	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	395	185	210
Afrikaans	45	25	20	20	10	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	135	50	80	95	50	45
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	135	190	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	330	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,585	7,000	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	10,315	5,005	5,310	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	905	430	475	255	130	125
Gujarati	1,390	675	720	350	175	180
Hindi	815	395	420	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	70	35	35	40	20	15
Nepali	30	10	20	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,275	615	660	530	270	255
Sindhi	95	40	55	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	70	35	30
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	840	415	425
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	30	15	15	600	305	300
Pashto	345	170	175	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,645	2,675	2,975	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,345	595	750	730	315	415
Portuguese	1,055	490	565	1,790	820	970
Romanian	715	330	380	320	155	170
Spanish	2,535	1,265	1,270	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	210	205	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lingala	15	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Shona	25	15	10	5	5	0
Swahili	40	15	25	55	20	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	240	140	100	185	100	85
American Sign Language	75	40	35	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	60	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,770	2,310	2,460	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	4,755	2,300	2,450	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	1,135	520	610
Hakka	35	20	20	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,740	1,330	1,405	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	30	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	10	40	20	20
Thai	75	35	40	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	65	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	15	5	5
Turkish	100	45	50	165	80	85
Uyghur	20	10	10	20	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	445	210	235	310	150	160
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	40	20	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	385	180	205	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	25,975	12,445	13,535	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	1,545	685	865	700	315	380
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	160	75	80	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	590	240	345	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,985	312,940	328,050	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	576,335	282,620	293,715	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	21,495	10,545	10,950	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	7,720	3,120	4,600	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	34,330	16,160	18,175	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	55	25	35	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	205	90	125	190	80	105
English and non-official language	405	195	205	275	150	130
French and non-official language	490	220	270	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,395	240,370	257,025	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,200	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,790	228,150	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,980	197,705	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,990	197,505	188,480	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,930	257,215	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,990	197,260	188,725	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,510	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,015	85,195	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,805	31,630	42,170	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	76,745	30,085	46,660	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	59,095	23,145	35,955	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	50,110	21,995	28,115	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	49,635	23,300	26,335	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	41,455	20,875	20,580	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,820	15,105	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	26,455	15,180	11,280	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,320	7,830	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,485	14,050	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,445	3,265	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,515	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	25,905	12,585	13,315	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,195	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,915	32,070	43,850	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,950	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,490	34,215	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	44,305	23,890	20,415	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,220	11,050	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,415	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	9,905	6,875	3,030	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,075	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,485	252,970	270,515	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	137,495	55,465	82,035	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,570	16,670	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,150	25,685	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	34,125	14,935	19,190	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,360	18,395	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,285	15,060	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	25,360	13,740	11,620	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,430	9,040	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,825	25,190	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,500	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	16,125	9,120	7,010	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,370	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,395	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,985	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,925	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,105	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,460	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,695	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,395	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,305	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,680	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,525	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,515	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,435	31,795	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,285	327,215	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	42,090	20,055	22,030	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,475	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	56,225	26,720	29,505	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,845	31,590	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	67,650	33,300	34,345	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	80,915	40,450	40,465	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,985	43,425	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,160	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	43,285	22,090	21,190	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	88,250	40,270	47,980	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,025	2,915	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	36,025	16,450	19,580	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	7,265	2,485	4,780	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,060	18,315	19,750	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	2,375	880	1,495	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,280	327,210	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	633,870	309,970	323,895	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	47,090	19,800	27,280	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	127,260	61,085	66,175	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	95	20	70	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	40	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	20	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,035	66,095	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,510	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	150	160	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	15	10	10
Somali	280	130	155	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,650	3,330	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	275	145	135	415	210	200
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	250	135	115
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	325	185	140
Maltese	360	170	195	240	125	115
Tigrigna	60	15	45	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	510	710	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	1,125	460	660	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,930	5,610	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	55	25	30	20	0	15
Cebuano	440	190	250	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	35	15	20
Ilocano	355	140	220	230	90	140
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malay	355	160	195	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	55	75	15	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,865	3,625	5,240	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	45	20	25
Creole languages	1,380	630	745	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,790	5,865	1,785	885	900
Kannada	165	95	65	165	85	80
Malayalam	895	440	460	1,025	485	535
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	555	290	260
Telugu	480	245	240	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,730	40,295	42,440	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	230	125	100	1,120	570	545
Armenian	490	230	260	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,235	7,035	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	225	95	135	255	110	145
Latvian	155	75	80	110	60	55
Lithuanian	70	20	50	145	55	90
Slavic languages	13,065	6,140	6,925	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	15	15	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	80	45	35	890	475	410
Bulgarian	225	125	100	90	35	50
Croatian	870	445	420	1,215	625	595
Czech	440	230	215	420	220	205
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	150	70	80
Polish	4,890	2,190	2,705	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	920	485	445	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	450	210	250
Slovak	315	140	175	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	230	100	135
Ukrainian	1,835	860	980	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	30	10	15
Celtic languages	190	100	90	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	55	20	30
Welsh	30	10	20	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	45	35	10
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	375	155	220	175	85	90
Danish	255	95	160	245	110	135
Dutch	2,740	1,295	1,445	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	100	50	50	55	30	30
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	25	10	25	15	0	10
Norwegian	105	45	60	70	35	35
Swedish	185	75	115	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	100	55	45
Yiddish	25	10	20	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	33,255	16,530	16,725	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	2,075	985	1,090	530	250	280
Gujarati	4,035	2,005	2,035	870	485	390
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,760	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	265	135	135	10	10	10
Marathi	265	140	120	100	50	50
Nepali	60	30	30	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	610	275	335	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	665	690	160	65	95
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,505	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	7,040	3,460	3,580	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	105	70	40	1,040	540	500
Pashto	870	440	425	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	55	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,835	12,185	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	1,805	845	960	1,020	485	540
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,050	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	35	15	15
Japanese	515	195	320	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	895	435	460	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,190	1,220	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	395	195	200	155	75	80
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	10	0	10
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Ga	45	15	30	20	0	20
Ganda	25	10	15	30	15	15
Igbo	115	65	45	60	40	25
Lingala	315	165	155	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	45	45	55	25	35
Shona	130	55	75	60	30	30
Swahili	465	245	215	340	165	175
Wolof	20	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	440	205	240	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	260	230	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	185	95	90
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	830	320	505
American Sign Language	640	200	440	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	250	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	8,725	4,100	4,630	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	115	60	60	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	155	135	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	55	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	150	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	50	65	230	120	110
Burmese	30	10	15	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	70	25	40	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	250	150	95	235	105	130
Lao	105	55	45	180	90	95
Thai	160	100	65	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	40	10	35	110	55	55
Turkish	325	170	160	500	275	225
Uyghur	10	10	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	2,110	1,015	1,090	1,425	685	745
Estonian	185	85	105	60	35	25
Finnish	265	140	130	90	50	40
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,210	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,935	71,155	67,785	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,495	312,285	327,215	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,565	239,245	246,320	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	55,475	26,180	29,290	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	31,085	14,690	16,400	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,810	16,470	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	17,420	8,265	9,155	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,540	7,310	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,320	4,870	5,450	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,050	1,680	1,365	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	31,550	15,705	15,845	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	9,965	4,150	5,810	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,885	71,350	79,530	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	445	165	280	320	175	150
Colombia	640	315	325	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	515	275	235	1,605	755	855
Guyana	8,095	3,645	4,455	490	225	270
Haiti	250	110	135	105	50	55
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,115	1,115	570	545
Mexico	550	210	335	565	245	325
Peru	415	180	230	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,815	2,235	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	6,545	3,055	3,490	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	165	125	1,125	585	545
Croatia	585	300	285	835	425	410
France	375	200	170	270	130	135
Germany	3,090	1,520	1,570	1,965	970	995
Greece	1,565	790	780	1,115	565	545
Hungary	890	455	440	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,015	460	555	535	290	245
Italy	3,860	2,085	1,770	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	2,240	1,105	1,135	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,790	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	2,085	1,000	1,085	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	1,590	730	855	925	450	470
Russian Federation	645	250	390	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	255	240	505	260	250
Ukraine	700	300	395	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,600	10,780	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	8,055	4,035	4,015	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	35	10	25	85	50	40
Egypt	1,155	605	550	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	360	180	180	310	145	170
Kenya	590	285	305	280	130	150
Morocco	145	85	60	30	10	20
Nigeria	960	485	480	305	165	140
Somalia	175	85	95	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	960	495	465	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,805	1,865	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	3,405	1,680	1,725	605	300	305
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,235	1,885	2,345	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,295	590	715	660	315	345
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,055	560	495	1,135	540	600
Iraq	545	290	260	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	160	30	135	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	385	375	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	1,040	585	460	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	1,530	770	765
Philippines	9,355	3,900	5,455	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	290	120	165	170	70	100
Viet Nam	955	405	555	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	4,125	2,105	2,020	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,320	4,870	5,445	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	85	30	50	40	20	20
Colombia	90	55	35	600	225	370
Cuba	45	30	15	65	30	35
Haiti	55	25	30	50	25	25
Jamaica	590	350	240	125	80	40
Mexico	110	45	65	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	215	240	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	755	370	385	365	155	210
Europe	1,075	520	550	850	455	395
France	30	15	15	35	15	20
Germany	35	15	20	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	125	60	70	45	15	25
Russian Federation	30	10	25	70	25	45
Ukraine	90	40	50	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	205	145	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	335	185	145
Africa	785	420	365	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	20	15	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	30	10	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	25	10	10
Egypt	165	90	75	295	155	145
Eritrea	10	10	10	70	50	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Morocco	15	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	140	70	70	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	40	25	25
Tunisia	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	360	150	200
Asia	6,185	2,755	3,430	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	250	105	140	125	60	60
Bangladesh	160	85	80	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	385	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	0	10
India	1,440	670	765	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	255	125	130
Iraq	65	20	40	915	440	475
Israel	25	15	0	20	10	10
Japan	30	0	30	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	395	205	190
Lebanon	90	40	55	195	90	100
Nepal	10	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	1,025	515	510	265	140	125
Philippines	1,185	435	745	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	110	75	40	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	495	215	275	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	30	10	25	15	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	170	105	60
Viet Nam	45	15	30	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	250	115	130	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	40	20	20
Australia	55	40	20	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,490	312,285	327,215	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,205	81,950	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,575	82,670	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,505	162,595	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,450	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,385	21,385	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,520	10,525	6,000	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,240	8,310	6,925	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	415	545	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,540	6,020	6,515	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,730	6,200	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,725	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	135	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,695	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,490	312,280	327,210	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,775	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,440	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,490	312,280	327,210	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	855	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,940	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	270	230	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	220	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,490	312,280	327,210	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,020	27,625	27,395	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,320	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	14,530	6,665	7,865	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	5,775	3,075	2,700	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	1,160	585	580	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	1,415	695	720	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,375	3,920	4,455	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,235	4,240	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,490	312,280	327,215	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	20,490	9,650	10,845	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,115	8,105	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	335	165	170	185	120	65
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,210	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	760	380	380	425	200	225
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	178,170	87,985	90,185	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,010	455	550	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	110	60	45	15	10	10
Ontarian	110	50	55	25	10	15
Québécois	300	185	120	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	416,905	202,200	214,710	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	299,830	144,150	155,685	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cornish	20	15	10	25	15	10
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	140	60	85	110	80	30
Scottish	128,290	61,140	67,145	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	53,790	25,355	28,440	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	10	0	10	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	53,780	25,350	28,430	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,495	40,815	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	3,940	2,090	1,850	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Belgian	1,660	745	910	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,950	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	145	95	50	275	135	145
Frisian	70	30	40	65	25	40
German	50,800	24,525	26,275	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	20	10	10	15	0	10
Swiss	2,140	1,125	1,015	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	25	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	2,950	1,410	1,545	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	2,620	1,230	1,390	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	725	340	385	305	160	145
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	3,045	1,450	1,600	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	275	330	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	55,720	26,895	28,830	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	535	260	270	310	110	200
Byelorussian	275	165	105	505	250	250
Czech	1,685	870	820	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	430	220	210
Estonian	900	480	425	270	135	130
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	795	420	375	395	185	215
Lithuanian	995	455	540	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	85	50	35	25	10	10
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	3,295	1,585	1,715	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	5,725	2,660	3,060	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	1,485	755	730	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	120	60	55
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	365	185	185	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	255	135	115	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	2,140	1,120	1,025	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	290	140	150	130	50	85
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	60	30	30	190	105	85
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,250	430	210	220
Maltese	3,110	1,415	1,695	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	60	30	30	75	35	40
Portuguese	14,605	7,155	7,455	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	1,335	715	620	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	360	175	185	110	45	65
Slovenian	1,180	625	555	815	430	385
Spanish	9,495	4,460	5,040	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	540	490	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	2,980	1,525	1,455	1,920	955	965
Basque	55	25	35	35	15	20
Jewish	1,530	785	745	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	30	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	45	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,285	670	610	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,320	25,975	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	465	235	230	20	10	15
Bahamian	225	90	135	145	80	70
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	600	345	255
Bermudan	125	60	65	60	25	35
Carib	290	90	195	15	10	10
Cuban	640	325	310	365	180	185
Dominican	695	295	400	160	70	90
Grenadian	1,620	745	880	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	35	0	30	10	0	0
Haitian	655	325	325	210	125	90
Jamaican	28,560	13,595	14,965	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	140	155	10	0	0
Martinican	45	0	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	65	20	15	15	0
St. Lucian	705	320	385	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,465	665	800	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,715	3,100	3,615	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	825	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,975	8,645	9,335	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	320	160	165
Arawak	95	35	60	10	10	10
Argentinian	285	130	155	170	85	90
Belizean	60	25	40	40	25	15
Bolivian	85	50	35	20	0	15
Brazilian	635	290	340	340	175	160
Chilean	620	290	330	325	150	175
Colombian	910	480	430	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	120	70	50	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	570	270	295	70	40	30
Guatemalan	535	270	270	335	180	155
Guyanese	9,190	4,380	4,815	830	385	445
Hispanic	190	80	110	300	130	170
Honduran	60	35	25	190	95	100
Maya	90	55	35	115	70	40
Mexican	1,365	690	680	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	515	270	250
Panamanian	230	105	125	35	25	10
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Peruvian	640	325	310	230	120	110
Salvadorean	665	365	300	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	105	70	30	20	0	15
Venezuelan	775	355	420	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	255	370	445	240	210
African origins	19,690	9,750	9,945	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	1,470	745	725
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	50	10	50	30	20
Ashanti	30	15	10	25	0	25
Beninese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	235	115	120	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	215	110	105
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,000	455	545	340	175	170
Guinean	60	40	20	15	10	0
Ibo	95	60	30	35	25	15
Ivorian	70	25	45	20	0	15
Liberian	20	15	0	105	45	60
Malian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	1,235	605	635	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	55	25	20	10	0	10
Togolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	90	120	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	75	45	30
North African origins	2,780	1,395	1,390	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	75	35	40	90	45	45
Berber	15	10	10	30	15	15
Coptic	140	70	75	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	1,985	980	1,005	1,700	940	755
Libyan	115	70	50	250	130	125
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	175	125	85	30	55
Sudanese	95	55	45	810	485	325
Tunisian	60	35	25	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	35	55	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	50	25	20
Burundian	80	40	40	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	10	50	25	30
Eritrean	125	50	75	570	300	270
Ethiopian	620	320	305	625	290	340
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	100	125	60	65
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	65	80	25	20	10
Oromo	30	20	15	25	0	20
Rwandan	60	40	30	90	25	60
Seychellois	50	20	30	10	10	0
Somali	545	235	310	600	280	320
South African	1,165	645	515	540	285	255
Tanzanian	135	80	50	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	110	45	65	110	55	60
Zambian	80	50	25	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	200	95	105	95	50	45
Zulu	20	15	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	415	170	245	250	115	140
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,875	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,580	790	790	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,035	3,890	4,140	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,735	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,950	8,690	8,265	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	5,745	2,860	2,885	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	1,060	530	525	295	125	165
Assyrian	45	25	20	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	75	30	40
Georgian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Hazara	60	35	25	10	10	10
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	620	345	280	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	360	235	130	155	90	65
Jordanian	210	125	85	625	330	285
Kazakh	15	10	0	25	15	10
Kurd	120	75	45	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	2,785	1,375	1,415	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	90	40	50	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	310	170	135
Syrian	850	440	405	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	135	70	65	40	25	15
Tatar	40	20	20	25	15	15
Turk	885	455	430	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	15	10	10	50	40	15
Uighur	15	10	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	95	40	50	40	20	15
Yemeni	25	10	15	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	975	535	445
South Asian origins	60,185	30,050	30,135	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	1,060	490	565	275	135	135
Bengali	445	230	220	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	38,455	19,205	19,250	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	275	130	140	65	35	30
Gujarati	205	105	100	0	0	10
Kashmiri	95	65	35	20	10	15
Nepali	80	40	35	415	225	190
Pakistani	8,115	4,125	3,995	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	960	500	455	300	160	140
Sinhalese	280	115	170	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	9,565	4,700	4,865	340	155	185
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,100	1,550	1,550	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,120	18,375	20,755	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	225	85	140	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	110	110	1,470	720	750
Chinese	18,560	8,885	9,670	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	250	130	115
Japanese	1,905	900	1,005	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	1,270	625	645	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	165	90	75	265	140	120
Malaysian	420	225	195	85	30	55
Mongolian	225	125	100	85	50	40
Singaporean	55	30	25	10	10	10
Taiwanese	215	80	140	115	55	60
Thai	275	150	125	195	100	95
Tibetan	125	60	70	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,570	700	875	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	235	280	235	115	120
Oceania origins	1,155	615	540	600	285	315
Australian	795	405	395	355	190	170
New Zealander	215	110	105	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	90	45	45
Fijian	125	85	35	30	10	20
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	13,630	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,860	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	38,070	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,135	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	218,590	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	9,315	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,955	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,495	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,685	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,905	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,075	41,765	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,640	79,950	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,060	133,260	148,800	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,370	25,350	9,025	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,615	15,475	3,140	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,680	75,035	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,475	4,670	5,805	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,565	58,945	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,080	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	620	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,370	180,960	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,545	13,390	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,550	47,640	46,915	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,190	120,655	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,725	6,180	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,070	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,105	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,370	4,390	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,880	37,065	49,815	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	63,175	26,440	36,735	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,310	3,800	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	810	930	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	14,535	6,745	7,790	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,485	252,970	270,510	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	16,255	3,660	12,600	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,640	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,390	1,820	570	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	8,475	3,400	5,070	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	13,470	4,830	8,640	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	195	765	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	3,625	855	2,770	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	45	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	475	330	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	1,110	650	455
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,150	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	550	45	500	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,760	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,675	2,570	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,575	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	105	590	430	130	300
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,355	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	12,120	5,625	6,500	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,110	37,830	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	115	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,230	820	4,405	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,315	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,925	1,550	2,365	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	40	115	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,575	755	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	220	345	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,115	4,225	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	420	65	355	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	810	615	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	45	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,585	53,430	4,150	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,595	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,185	1,315	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,235	260	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,255	285	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	6,245	5,970	270	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,520	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,435	920	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	965	605	770	475	300
Health and related fields	40,630	6,985	33,640	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,435	31,240	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	1,290	1,175	115
Other	45	0	40	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	35	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,375	180,960	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,490	65,185	60,305	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	12,255	2,610	9,650	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	12,255	2,615	9,650	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,410	4,005	4,400	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,980	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	10,405	3,560	6,850	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	630	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	980	630	355	755	445	315
54. History	1,830	905	925	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	435	30	410	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,795	8,315	22,480	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	40	265	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,390	2,160	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	85	470	355	105	250
42. Psychology	4,435	815	3,615	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	9,910	4,520	5,395	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,555	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	50	90	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,315	660	3,645	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,520	18,710	27,815	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,285	4,070	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,020	1,195	1,830	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,940	750	1,195	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,150	650	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,710	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,270	6,415	2,860	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	345	55	295	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	120	50	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,690	40,250	3,440	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	350	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,395	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,050	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,060	210	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,805	1,285	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	775	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,275	770	505	605	360	240
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,570	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	205	195	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	6,310	1,555	4,760	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	1,005	910	95
Other	30	0	25	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,425	119,710	121,715	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,255	148,805	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,070	127,255	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,470	3,490	2,975	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	1,095	355	745
India	4,840	2,440	2,400	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	1,670	720	950
France	240	130	120	160	95	70
Other	20,040	10,030	10,010	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,485	65,185	60,305	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,185	120,655	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,370	103,655	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,825	17,000	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	3,400	1,235	2,160	915	295	625
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	600	745	1,375	595	775
France	220	120	105	115	70	50
Other	15,445	7,365	8,080	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	352,755	180,575	172,180	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	28,380	14,945	13,430	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,480	252,970	270,515	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	360,055	184,070	175,990	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,685	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,425	75,120	89,305	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,570	172,180	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	309,055	154,250	154,805	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,180	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,695	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,745	176,255	167,490	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,535	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,525	17,765	4,760	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,325	12,440	28,885	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,695	4,415	5,280	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	80,970	35,230	45,745	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,950	3,980	965	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,920	11,295	3,630	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	475	160	265	235	35
22 Utilities	7,565	5,560	2,005	975	735	240
23 Construction	27,255	24,135	3,125	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,710	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	13,320	9,045	4,275	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	39,960	18,850	21,110	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,730	3,875	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,135	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,425	9,970	7,455	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	26,935	7,640	19,295	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	5,130	31,480	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,660	6,525	7,140	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	20,050	10,330	9,720	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	915	590	320	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	39,560	29,400	10,165	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,055	125,060	136,995	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,420	28,990	42,435	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,990	34,155	38,840	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,005	61,520	55,475	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	240	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,615	154,460	147,160	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,855	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,390	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	970	760	210	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	2,915	1,300	1,615	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,980	36,635	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,690	15,700	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	67,530	39,080	28,450	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,345	21,505	7,845	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,765	34,595	25,165	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,920	35,460	40,455	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,170	32,375	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,380	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	27,995	22,935	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,130	189,350	181,780	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	368,095	188,080	180,020	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	364,915	186,880	178,035	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	1,650	380	1,275	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	20	0	10	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	10	25	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	45	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	55	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	25	50	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	50	20	35
Russian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Serbian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	170	70	100	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	235	70	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	40	10	65	40	25
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	230	190	40	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	45	20	30
American Sign Language	25	10	15	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	335	295	440	255	185
Chinese languages	635	335	295	435	250	185
Cantonese	170	80	85	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	200	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,755	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	1,575	565	1,005	610	210	400
English and non-official language	1,400	685	715	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	40	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,125	189,345	181,780	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	1,670	505	1,165	1,440	560	875
French	4,415	1,860	2,560	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,080	2,275	1,800	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	45	15	30	15	0	20
French and non-official language	110	50	60	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,950	323,935	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	567,840	277,465	290,370	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	65,050	31,480	33,565	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	34,235	16,815	17,420	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	32,545	15,970	16,575	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	840	845	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	2,425	1,200	1,230	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,025	294,380	309,645	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	393,925	192,675	201,260	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	210,095	101,710	108,385	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	90,000	43,100	46,910	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,010	1,920	2,090	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,410	17,625	8,730	8,895