Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Economic region], Ontario and South River, Village [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Economic region]			South River, VL Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South River, Village [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,234,202	...	...	1,114	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,878,412	...	...	1,049	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,352,468	...	...	528	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,249,703	...	...	490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	898.1	...	...	268.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,941.47	...	...	4.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,234,200	3,026,110	3,208,090	1,115	555	560
0 to 14 years	1,039,970	533,790	506,180	175	85	85
0 to 4 years	326,565	167,265	159,305	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	357,060	183,320	173,730	60	30	30
10 to 14 years	356,345	183,200	173,145	65	25	35
15 to 64 years	4,289,265	2,089,550	2,199,715	700	340	355
15 to 19 years	386,265	198,700	187,560	55	30	25
20 to 24 years	432,340	220,945	211,390	80	35	40
25 to 29 years	441,820	218,575	223,250	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	438,180	210,530	227,645	45	20	25
35 to 39 years	425,755	199,810	225,950	75	45	30
40 to 44 years	435,115	205,570	229,540	60	25	40
45 to 49 years	462,125	220,695	241,425	60	25	35
50 to 54 years	486,620	237,875	248,740	90	50	35
55 to 59 years	430,205	209,590	220,620	80	35	45
60 to 64 years	350,840	167,255	183,580	90	45	50
65 years and over	904,970	402,775	502,195	240	130	115
65 to 69 years	296,470	139,530	156,940	80	45	35
70 to 74 years	208,245	96,910	111,330	75	35	35
75 to 79 years	159,900	71,560	88,340	35	20	15
80 to 84 years	119,215	51,655	67,560	30	15	15
85 years and over	121,145	43,115	78,025	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	76,155	29,565	46,595	15	10	5
90 to 94 years	35,235	11,115	24,120	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	8,440	2,195	6,240	0	0	0
100 years and over	1,315	245	1,070	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	15.7	15.3	15.2
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.1	68.6	62.8	61.3	63.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	21.5	23.4	20.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	43.6	43.7	43.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	45.5	45.6	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,249,705	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	921,815	...	...	390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	636,695	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	690,475	...	...	95	...	...
Semi-detached house	163,675	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	206,630	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	93,835	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	222,615	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,720	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	715	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,249,705	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	545,140	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	634,980	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	394,035	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	397,735	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	277,820	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,165,600	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,194,230	2,492,325	2,701,905	940	470	470
Married or living common law	2,902,635	1,451,000	1,451,635	545	275	270
Married	2,587,840	1,291,310	1,296,525	390	195	195
Living common law	314,800	159,685	155,105	150	75	80
Not married and not living common law	2,291,595	1,041,320	1,250,275	395	195	200
Never married	1,607,225	835,095	772,130	240	135	105
Separated	138,685	54,780	83,905	35	15	20
Divorced	287,075	103,290	183,785	60	30	25
Widowed	258,610	48,160	210,450	60	15	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,713,865	...	...	320	...	...
2 persons	723,000	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	418,000	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	411,310	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	161,550	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,713,865	...	...	320	...	...
Total couple families	1,404,700	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	1,247,420	...	...	190	...	...
Common-law couples	157,285	...	...	80	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	309,160	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	255,305	...	...	40	...	...
Male parent	53,860	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,404,700	...	...	270	...	...
Couples without children	539,895	...	...	140	...	...
Couples with children	864,810	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	327,910	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	384,680	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	152,220	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	309,160	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	183,105	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	90,095	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	35,965	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	964,335	434,985	529,355	210	105	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,249,705	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	1,512,445	...	...	315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	462,620	...	...	140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,049,825	...	...	180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	96,820	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	640,440	...	...	170	...	...
One-person households	545,135	...	...	150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95,305	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105	1,100	540	560
English only	5,433,360	2,690,825	2,742,540	1,040	510	530
French only	5,080	2,140	2,940	0	0	0
English and French	488,665	211,120	277,550	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	260,255	103,185	157,075	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105	1,095	540	555
English	5,799,765	2,845,905	2,953,860	1,075	535	545
French	78,295	36,160	42,140	15	10	10
English and French	52,755	23,825	28,930	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	256,550	101,370	155,175	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	104,675	48,070	56,605	20	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	0.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105	1,100	540	555
Single responses	5,945,455	2,890,340	3,055,110	1,095	535	555
Official languages	3,397,250	1,682,940	1,714,310	1,050	525	530
English	3,326,120	1,649,935	1,676,185	1,030	510	520
French	71,130	33,005	38,125	20	10	10
Non-official languages	2,548,200	1,207,395	1,340,805	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	605	265	340	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	180	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,547,600	1,207,135	1,340,465	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	141,580	70,725	70,855	5	0	0
Berber languages	215	130	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	75	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,455	6,220	8,240	0	0	0
Bilen	80	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	1,015	490	525	0	0	0
Somali	13,300	5,645	7,650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	126,545	64,195	62,355	5	5	0
Amharic	7,515	3,410	4,110	0	0	0
Arabic	86,605	44,585	42,020	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,950	4,870	5,085	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,810	905	905	0	0	0
Harari	940	440	495	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,380	5,555	4,825	0	0	0
Maltese	3,695	1,805	1,885	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,750	2,175	2,570	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	905	450	450	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,135	23,335	27,800	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,015	1,365	1,655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	48,045	21,945	26,100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	70	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	162,855	64,570	98,285	0	0	0
Bikol	470	205	265	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,135	2,040	3,095	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,335	895	1,445	0	0	0
Ilocano	9,435	3,700	5,745	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	4,470	2,015	2,460	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Pangasinan	460	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	137,800	54,380	83,420	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	320	105	210	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	405	610	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,670	2,645	3,025	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	225	105	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,450	1,630	1,820	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,990	910	1,085	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135,105	66,500	68,605	0	0	0
Kannada	2,050	1,030	1,020	0	0	0
Malayalam	12,750	6,540	6,205	0	0	0
Tamil	110,915	53,865	57,045	0	0	0
Telugu	9,120	4,930	4,190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,391,750	673,845	717,905	35	10	15
Albanian	13,295	6,630	6,665	0	0	0
Armenian	12,660	6,110	6,550	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	266,925	122,315	144,610	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5,530	2,220	3,310	0	0	0
Latvian	2,310	925	1,380	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,215	1,290	1,925	0	0	0
Slavic languages	261,395	120,095	141,300	0	0	0
Belarusan	360	170	190	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,760	1,335	1,425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,010	3,380	3,630	0	0	0
Croatian	16,770	8,060	8,705	0	0	0
Czech	4,890	2,265	2,625	0	0	0
Macedonian	12,680	6,025	6,655	0	0	0
Polish	72,345	32,690	39,655	0	0	0
Russian	83,105	37,685	45,425	0	0	0
Serbian	21,770	10,615	11,155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,460	1,160	1,305	0	0	0
Slovak	5,355	2,475	2,880	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,880	1,710	2,170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	27,470	12,240	15,225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	235	265	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	0	0	0
Welsh	170	75	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	49,180	22,260	26,920	10	5	5
Afrikaans	1,060	510	555	0	0	0
Danish	1,610	735	875	0	0	0
Dutch	10,010	4,695	5,315	5	0	0
Frisian	190	80	110	0	0	0
German	30,915	13,815	17,100	5	5	0
Icelandic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	225	0	0	0
Swedish	1,175	505	670	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	305	115	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	42,260	20,540	21,720	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	595,725	299,925	295,805	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	481,075	242,275	238,800	0	0	0
Bengali	38,805	19,520	19,285	0	0	0
Gujarati	64,820	32,465	32,355	0	0	0
Hindi	48,620	24,410	24,215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	275	140	135	0	0	0
Konkani	2,175	1,030	1,145	0	0	0
Marathi	4,510	2,290	2,220	0	0	0
Nepali	4,695	2,360	2,335	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	590	320	270	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,465	87,125	84,340	0	0	0
Sindhi	5,875	2,750	3,125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	8,035	3,885	4,150	0	0	0
Urdu	131,205	65,985	65,220	0	0	0
Iranian languages	112,705	56,625	56,085	0	0	0
Kurdish	2,800	1,575	1,225	0	0	0
Pashto	7,855	4,050	3,810	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	102,050	50,995	51,050	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,950	1,030	920	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	411,210	195,830	215,375	15	5	10
Catalan	170	95	85	0	0	0
Italian	153,095	73,500	79,595	5	0	0
Portuguese	103,775	49,730	54,045	5	5	5
Romanian	25,535	11,875	13,655	0	0	0
Spanish	128,405	60,530	67,875	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	9,730	3,400	6,330	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,105	595	510	0	0	0
Georgian	1,110	595	510	0	0	0
Korean	55,300	25,400	29,905	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	350	160	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	160	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	24,615	11,545	13,070	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	8,540	3,930	4,610	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,030	415	615	0	0	0
Ewe	380	185	195	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	110	0	0	0
Ga	455	205	250	0	0	0
Ganda	520	245	275	0	0	0
Igbo	1,575	805	775	0	0	0
Lingala	395	190	210	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	400	180	220	0	0	0
Shona	720	345	380	0	0	0
Swahili	3,290	1,535	1,750	0	0	0
Wolof	165	85	80	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,445	1,750	1,695	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,040	1,355	1,685	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	375	205	160	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,300	700	605	0	0	0
American Sign Language	505	265	245	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	795	440	360	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	519,890	241,410	278,480	0	0	0
Chinese languages	513,390	238,240	275,145	0	5	0
Cantonese	248,980	115,625	133,355	5	0	0
Hakka	6,530	2,930	3,600	0	0	0
Mandarin	228,755	106,410	122,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	770	365	400	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,625	5,360	6,265	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,330	2,400	2,935	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,210	5,055	6,160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,505	3,170	3,330	0	0	0
Burmese	1,005	455	555	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,885	2,415	2,470	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,960	1,610	2,355	0	0	0
Lao	2,195	1,060	1,130	0	0	0
Thai	1,740	540	1,205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,775	8,725	8,050	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	755	0	0	0
Turkish	13,755	7,175	6,580	0	0	0
Uyghur	395	195	195	0	0	0
Uzbek	595	300	295	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25,115	11,260	13,850	0	0	0
Estonian	2,765	1,160	1,610	0	0	0
Finnish	2,575	1,040	1,535	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,770	9,065	10,710	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	970	500	470	0	0	0
Multiple responses	241,910	116,915	124,995	5	5	5
English and French	15,865	7,345	8,520	0	0	5
English and non-official language	213,300	103,825	109,470	5	0	0
French and non-official language	6,205	2,795	3,410	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,550	2,955	3,595	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105	1,100	540	560
Single responses	5,618,495	2,733,315	2,885,175	1,085	535	550
Official languages	4,151,660	2,039,295	2,112,370	1,070	530	540
English	4,119,700	2,024,485	2,095,215	1,070	530	540
French	31,965	14,810	17,155	5	0	0
Non-official languages	1,466,830	694,025	772,810	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,466,670	693,945	772,730	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,640	35,765	38,875	5	5	0
Berber languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	8,410	3,545	4,865	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	555	255	295	0	0	0
Somali	7,785	3,255	4,530	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65,980	32,100	33,880	5	0	5
Amharic	3,830	1,690	2,145	0	0	0
Arabic	45,655	22,470	23,185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,645	3,190	3,460	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,075	525	550	0	0	0
Harari	525	240	285	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,385	2,260	2,125	0	0	0
Maltese	915	420	495	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,480	1,090	1,395	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	470	220	245	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,420	15,240	18,185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,615	700	915	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,775	14,525	17,250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	73,035	31,170	41,860	0	0	0
Bikol	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,895	820	1,080	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	780	335	450	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,440	1,475	1,965	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,465	705	755	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,495	27,405	37,090	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	75	30	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,900	1,340	1,565	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	130	60	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,970	910	1,060	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	365	430	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	89,300	43,085	46,215	0	0	0
Kannada	830	420	415	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,530	3,335	3,190	0	0	0
Tamil	76,905	36,645	40,260	0	0	0
Telugu	4,935	2,640	2,295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730,175	350,535	379,640	5	5	5
Albanian	6,395	3,200	3,190	0	0	0
Armenian	7,505	3,550	3,965	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	136,810	63,965	72,845	0	0	0
Baltic languages	1,645	685	960	0	0	0
Latvian	595	240	355	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,045	445	605	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135,170	63,280	71,885	0	0	0
Belarusan	120	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,895	1,900	1,995	0	0	0
Croatian	6,015	2,880	3,135	0	0	0
Czech	1,435	695	740	0	0	0
Macedonian	5,140	2,435	2,710	0	0	0
Polish	34,330	16,005	18,325	0	0	0
Russian	53,515	24,855	28,660	0	0	0
Serbian	12,385	6,000	6,390	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	450	510	0	0	0
Slovak	2,300	1,120	1,185	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	920	395	515	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,680	5,785	6,895	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,550	2,520	3,030	0	0	0
Afrikaans	295	140	155	0	0	0
Danish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Dutch	730	330	400	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,710	1,665	2,040	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	220	100	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	180	180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	17,225	8,040	9,180	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	370,650	183,405	187,250	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	295,325	146,735	148,585	0	0	0
Bengali	24,870	12,265	12,600	0	0	0
Gujarati	38,595	18,905	19,690	0	0	0
Hindi	24,215	12,030	12,185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	445	210	235	0	0	0
Marathi	2,040	1,050	990	0	0	0
Nepali	3,095	1,565	1,530	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	275	140	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,115	58,385	57,725	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,510	1,150	1,365	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,620	1,770	1,850	0	0	0
Urdu	79,500	39,245	40,255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	74,555	36,270	38,280	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,480	805	675	0	0	0
Pashto	4,930	2,480	2,455	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	68,140	32,995	35,145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	775	400	380	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185,970	85,810	100,155	5	5	0
Catalan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	52,280	22,440	29,840	0	0	0
Portuguese	49,840	23,870	25,970	5	0	0
Romanian	12,410	5,760	6,650	0	0	0
Spanish	71,290	33,675	37,615	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,590	1,965	2,625	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	745	405	340	0	0	0
Georgian	745	405	335	0	0	0
Korean	38,610	18,045	20,565	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	9,050	4,035	5,010	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,065	1,760	2,305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	290	115	175	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ga	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ganda	155	65	85	0	0	0
Igbo	420	210	215	0	0	0
Lingala	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Shona	240	115	125	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	550	695	0	0	0
Wolof	75	45	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,095	525	565	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	340	415	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,050	1,170	875	0	0	0
American Sign Language	770	395	370	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,280	770	510	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,190	181,130	206,065	5	0	0
Chinese languages	382,595	178,860	203,730	5	0	0
Cantonese	183,450	84,365	99,085	0	0	0
Hakka	2,735	1,245	1,490	0	0	0
Mandarin	180,885	86,115	94,770	0	0	0
Min Dong	245	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,075	2,320	2,755	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,150	1,480	1,670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,975	3,195	3,775	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,600	2,270	2,330	0	0	0
Burmese	570	265	305	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,715	1,845	1,865	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,670	785	885	0	0	5
Lao	1,015	490	520	0	0	0
Thai	650	285	360	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,515	4,770	4,755	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	0	0	0
Turkish	8,175	4,080	4,095	0	0	0
Uyghur	230	125	110	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	165	145	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,160	4,195	4,965	0	0	0
Estonian	650	240	415	0	0	0
Finnish	480	210	270	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,025	3,745	4,285	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Multiple responses	568,870	273,940	294,930	15	5	5
English and French	13,745	6,285	7,455	0	0	5
English and non-official language	541,750	261,790	279,965	10	5	10
French and non-official language	2,440	1,080	1,365	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,935	4,790	6,145	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105	1,100	540	560
None	4,771,940	2,328,490	2,443,445	1,070	525	540
English	601,065	294,730	306,335	15	5	5
French	56,935	24,605	32,330	10	10	5
Non-official language	730,875	347,040	383,835	5	0	5
Aboriginal	525	230	295	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	730,350	346,810	383,540	5	5	5
English and French	4,090	1,880	2,210	0	0	0
English and non-official language	13,645	6,675	6,970	0	0	0
French and non-official language	8,565	3,725	4,840	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	255	115	140	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420	925	460	470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,495	885	440	450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,001	37,081	28,205	21,458	24,043	19,904
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200	885	440	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,479	33,581	26,332	21,099	23,691	19,541
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,296,980	2,116,635	2,180,340	660	325	335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,895	38,686	28,032	19,392	24,960	16,672
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,492,795	1,537,600	1,955,195	770	385	385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,321	1,060	3,854	9,272	10,848	8,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,465	525	260	265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,913	39,713	30,749	19,808	23,936	16,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435	910	430	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,867,905	2,341,125	2,526,780	870	405	465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,416	60,259	41,296	28,304	31,312	25,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,868,800	2,341,350	2,527,445	870	405	465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,559	47,030	34,565	25,654	28,128	23,485
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,296,625	2,116,255	2,180,375	640	300	340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,882	62,603	41,477	25,895	30,113	22,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,492,260	1,537,245	1,955,015	750	335	415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,443	5,589	7,115	10,769	10,958	10,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,634,695	1,844,350	1,790,350	540	260	285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,594	60,847	42,063	24,728	27,959	21,753
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435	910	425	485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,732,445	956,920	775,520	200	105	95
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,715	61,339	52,017	35,958	43,821	27,206
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,525	83,831	63,041	39,810	45,415	33,586
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	86.7	69.4	72.0	65.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.5	72.1	55.6	56.7	54.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	13.3	30.7	29.1	33.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420	925	455	470
Without total income	259,680	123,755	135,925	40	20	25
With total income	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,500	885	440	445
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.7	96.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	850,760	383,365	467,395	150	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	860,845	362,785	498,065	260	120	140
$20,000 to $29,999	616,775	265,280	351,495	165	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	488,220	220,375	267,845	105	55	50
$40,000 to $49,999	431,695	200,935	230,760	80	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	344,940	168,770	176,175	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	273,180	142,460	130,720	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	215,270	117,935	97,330	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	172,035	96,395	75,645	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	146,455	78,960	67,490	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	467,725	304,140	163,580	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	289,295	179,660	109,635	10	10	5
$150,000 and over	178,430	124,485	53,945	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420	925	455	465
Without after-tax income	258,770	123,550	135,220	40	20	20
With after-tax income	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200	885	440	445
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.7	96.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	865,940	388,325	477,615	150	65	90
$10,000 to $19,999	894,920	378,810	516,110	270	125	145
$20,000 to $29,999	705,330	306,720	398,610	180	90	95
$30,000 to $39,999	583,650	268,290	315,355	110	60	50
$40,000 to $49,999	500,340	240,710	259,635	85	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	369,040	191,325	177,715	45	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	271,845	150,780	121,060	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	210,910	116,515	94,400	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	466,820	300,120	166,700	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	140,730	81,340	59,390	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	84,200	53,210	30,995	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	241,885	165,575	76,315	0	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420	925	460	470
Without employment income	1,492,870	620,915	871,955	395	195	205
With employment income	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,470	530	265	260
Percentage with employment income	70.9	74.8	67.2	57.3	57.6	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	462,940	219,525	243,425	110	55	55
$5,000 to $9,999	299,400	134,955	164,445	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	491,370	230,165	261,200	100	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	387,370	177,760	209,610	70	40	35
$30,000 to $39,999	352,280	164,255	188,025	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	325,475	154,225	171,250	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	269,240	136,390	132,855	35	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	217,295	116,415	100,880	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	175,750	99,220	76,530	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	653,575	411,325	242,255	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	145,105	83,190	61,915	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	129,705	69,990	59,715	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	378,765	258,145	120,620	10	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,249,705	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	40,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,856	...	...	39,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	545,135	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,604	...	...	21,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,320	...	...	21,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,704,565	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,776	...	...	53,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,773	...	...	49,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,249,705	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,090	...	...	50,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,778	...	...	45,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	545,245	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,558	...	...	30,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,604	...	...	27,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,704,460	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,214	...	...	60,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,589	...	...	55,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,249,700	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	48,180	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	33,265	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	53,350	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,785	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	76,775	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,400	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80,655	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	82,555	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	82,940	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	81,385	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	158,445	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	149,175	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	138,685	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	129,205	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	119,740	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	858,155	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	242,750	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	178,170	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	213,020	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	224,220	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,249,700	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	51,015	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	33,655	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	54,235	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	81,805	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	84,245	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	86,510	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	91,825	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	97,495	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,145	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	98,460	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	189,855	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	174,620	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	161,990	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145,090	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	125,425	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	673,335	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	243,325	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	159,030	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	270,985	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,643,655	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,466	...	...	53,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,425	...	...	49,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	450,490	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,144	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	45,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	864,260	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,898	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,263	...	...	64,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	272,855	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,244	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	27,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,642,870	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,678	...	...	60,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,694	...	...	54,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	450,560	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,383	...	...	56,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,957	...	...	51,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	864,735	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,707	...	...	77,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,866	...	...	69,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	271,225	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,407	...	...	36,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,688	...	...	34,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	781,470	369,605	411,865	195	95	95
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,763	33,916	31,879	20,288	19,168	21,312
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	30,740	29,410	20,203	19,157	20,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	779,995	368,475	411,515	205	95	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,828	50,519	45,418	28,817	29,506	28,231
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,980	40,370	37,735	25,851	26,264	25,500
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,165,600	2,997,950	3,167,650	1,100	540	555
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,938,540	1,397,320	1,541,230	850	420	435
In the bottom decile	676,120	326,535	349,585	210	110	100
In the second decile	606,155	279,150	327,015	230	105	125
In the third decile	563,160	265,280	297,885	155	85	75
In the fourth decile	544,890	260,960	283,930	135	70	70
In the fifth decile	548,220	265,400	282,820	120	55	65
In the top half of the distribution	3,227,055	1,600,635	1,626,425	245	125	120
In the sixth decile	559,915	272,570	287,340	80	35	40
In the seventh decile	580,740	284,615	296,120	65	30	35
In the eighth decile	617,835	305,590	312,245	55	25	25
In the ninth decile	680,510	338,890	341,620	35	20	10
In the top decile	788,065	398,970	389,095	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,165,205	2,997,755	3,167,450	1,095	540	560
0 to 17 years	1,261,825	647,850	613,975	205	95	110
0 to 5 years	394,455	202,140	192,310	60	25	30
18 to 64 years	4,043,815	1,960,900	2,082,915	655	320	335
65 years and over	859,570	389,005	470,560	240	120	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	945,120	445,130	499,985	335	165	170
0 to 17 years	244,610	126,045	118,565	75	40	30
0 to 5 years	79,010	40,625	38,385	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	584,600	273,440	311,160	195	90	105
65 years and over	115,905	45,645	70,260	60	30	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	30.6	30.6	30.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	36.6	42.1	27.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.1	20.0	33.3	60.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.9	14.9	29.8	28.1	31.3
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.7	14.9	25.0	25.0	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	769,025	368,690	400,335	85	45	45
0 to 17 years	183,495	94,555	88,945	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	59,780	30,725	29,060	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	512,610	246,395	266,210	65	35	30
65 years and over	72,915	27,740	45,175	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.3	12.6	7.8	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	9.8	5.3	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.1	8.3	20.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.6	12.8	9.9	10.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.6	2.1	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	1,100	520	575
Official languages	5,906,410	2,895,015	3,011,395	1,095	520	580
English	5,901,645	2,893,055	3,008,590	1,095	520	580
French	490,680	211,075	279,605	80	35	45
Non-official languages	3,153,820	1,503,675	1,650,150	65	35	35
Aboriginal languages	1,195	490	710	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	995	410	585	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	100	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	725	285	435	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	690	280	415	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,152,680	1,503,210	1,649,475	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	213,065	107,025	106,040	0	0	0
Berber languages	245	135	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20,520	8,955	11,565	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	1,395	600	800	0	0	0
Somali	19,030	8,280	10,750	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	193,560	98,565	94,995	0	0	0
Amharic	11,485	5,350	6,135	0	0	0
Arabic	127,595	65,960	61,625	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,225	5,975	6,255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,180	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Harari	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Hebrew	38,340	19,560	18,780	0	0	0
Maltese	4,865	2,365	2,500	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,975	2,790	3,180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	740	340	405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	66,875	30,690	36,185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,165	1,835	2,330	0	0	0
Vietnamese	62,985	29,005	33,985	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	208,410	83,040	125,370	0	0	0
Bikol	585	260	330	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,515	3,035	4,485	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,550	1,010	1,530	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,800	5,040	7,765	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,440	3,410	4,030	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,650	740	910	0	0	0
Pangasinan	450	200	255	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195,790	77,565	118,225	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	315	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,305	545	765	0	0	0
Creole languages	17,315	7,775	9,535	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	690	305	385	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	9,350	4,200	5,150	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,430	3,325	4,100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	178,705	88,885	89,815	0	0	0
Kannada	4,525	2,280	2,245	0	0	0
Malayalam	17,550	8,910	8,640	0	0	0
Tamil	147,970	72,895	75,075	0	0	0
Telugu	13,780	7,530	6,255	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	435	230	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,793,870	873,140	920,730	60	35	30
Albanian	15,415	7,700	7,710	0	0	0
Armenian	15,310	7,310	7,995	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	307,305	143,315	163,990	0	0	0
Baltic languages	6,420	2,625	3,790	0	0	0
Latvian	2,670	1,135	1,535	0	0	0
Lithuanian	3,750	1,495	2,260	0	0	0
Slavic languages	302,600	141,410	161,190	0	0	0
Belarusan	955	505	450	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,420	2,145	2,275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	8,080	3,960	4,120	0	0	0
Croatian	24,285	11,845	12,440	0	0	0
Czech	6,510	3,095	3,415	0	0	0
Macedonian	17,550	8,435	9,115	0	0	0
Polish	86,300	39,470	46,830	0	0	0
Russian	111,515	51,750	59,760	0	0	0
Serbian	28,010	13,900	14,115	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,910	1,415	1,500	0	0	0
Slovak	6,205	2,860	3,350	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,610	2,065	2,540	0	0	0
Ukrainian	39,275	17,675	21,605	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	680	390	290	0	0	0
Celtic languages	2,040	1,045	995	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	720	365	350	0	0	0
Welsh	260	115	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	0	0	0
Germanic languages	84,965	40,310	44,655	15	15	0
Afrikaans	4,450	2,170	2,285	0	0	0
Danish	2,200	985	1,210	0	0	0
Dutch	13,180	6,145	7,030	10	10	0
Frisian	265	115	150	0	0	0
German	57,165	27,260	29,905	10	10	0
Icelandic	150	55	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Swedish	2,620	1,200	1,420	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	290	115	170	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,530	3,210	3,320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Greek	61,935	30,450	31,485	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	773,455	390,400	383,055	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	646,525	326,940	319,590	0	0	0
Bengali	49,050	24,905	24,145	0	0	0
Gujarati	88,455	44,230	44,225	0	0	0
Hindi	209,850	106,625	103,225	0	0	0
Kashmiri	495	255	240	0	0	0
Konkani	5,055	2,305	2,755	0	0	0
Marathi	8,725	4,505	4,220	0	0	0
Nepali	6,415	3,170	3,245	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	930	440	485	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,900	125,760	119,140	0	0	0
Sindhi	9,805	4,605	5,200	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,530	7,770	7,765	0	0	0
Urdu	197,805	100,140	97,675	0	0	0
Iranian languages	132,425	66,075	66,345	0	0	0
Kurdish	3,875	2,205	1,675	0	0	0
Pashto	11,515	6,115	5,400	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	121,440	60,310	61,130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,600	1,950	1,650	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	572,510	271,405	301,105	40	15	15
Catalan	320	165	150	0	0	0
Italian	222,755	106,620	116,135	0	0	0
Portuguese	133,265	64,015	69,245	35	20	15
Romanian	30,360	14,060	16,295	0	0	0
Spanish	209,375	97,670	111,705	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	670	335	340	0	0	0
Japanese	17,650	7,610	10,040	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	0	0	0
Georgian	1,465	740	720	0	0	0
Korean	62,730	29,345	33,380	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	440	185	255	0	0	0
Mongolian	440	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	48,715	23,215	25,500	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	13,850	6,425	7,425	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	1,915	835	1,080	0	0	0
Ewe	525	270	255	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	480	240	240	0	0	0
Ga	1,025	495	530	0	0	0
Ganda	860	415	450	0	0	0
Igbo	2,995	1,480	1,510	0	0	0
Lingala	2,205	975	1,235	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	590	275	320	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,220	540	680	0	0	0
Swahili	10,525	5,210	5,315	0	0	0
Wolof	425	185	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	8,105	4,055	4,055	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,620	3,065	3,545	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	510	295	215	0	0	0
Dinka	85	60	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	230	195	0	0	0
Sign languages	6,575	2,755	3,820	10	0	0
American Sign Language	3,895	1,435	2,460	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,365	1,405	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	584,845	274,435	310,410	0	0	0
Chinese languages	577,725	270,930	306,800	0	0	0
Cantonese	308,185	143,230	164,955	0	0	0
Hakka	7,205	3,155	4,045	0	0	0
Mandarin	315,835	146,905	168,925	0	0	0
Min Dong	710	290	425	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	14,050	6,310	7,740	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,965	3,245	3,720	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,660	5,290	6,365	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,505	3,715	3,785	0	0	0
Burmese	1,340	610	730	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,490	2,740	2,750	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	505	295	215	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,090	2,210	2,885	0	0	0
Lao	2,825	1,335	1,485	0	0	0
Thai	2,555	995	1,555	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,805	12,900	11,900	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	2,665	1,355	1,310	0	0	0
Turkish	20,855	10,895	9,960	0	0	0
Uyghur	490	230	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	815	440	375	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	295	0	0	0
Uralic languages	28,445	12,950	15,495	0	0	0
Estonian	3,045	1,335	1,710	0	0	0
Finnish	2,850	1,230	1,620	0	0	0
Hungarian	22,615	10,395	12,215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,220	1,130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	1,100	520	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,427,650	2,647,135	2,780,520	1,070	500	565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,168,090	599,370	568,720	240	105	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,259,560	2,047,765	2,211,795	830	400	430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	737,950	350,855	387,095	30	20	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610	1,100	515	580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,270,330	1,634,580	1,635,755	1,030	475	550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365	70	40	30
Before 1981	634,265	295,550	338,710	35	25	10
1981 to 1990	377,295	180,415	196,875	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	647,110	302,230	344,880	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	737,850	345,745	392,105	25	10	15
2001 to 2005	384,620	181,205	203,415	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	353,235	164,540	188,695	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	360,130	170,340	189,790	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	138,625	69,130	69,500	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,756,650	1,294,285	1,462,365	70	40	30
Under 5 years	231,670	115,375	116,290	10	10	10
5 to 14 years	461,170	232,220	228,950	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	600,970	266,960	334,005	10	10	10
25 to 44 years	1,172,935	550,180	622,750	15	10	10
45 years and over	289,905	129,540	160,365	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365	70	40	30
Americas	423,325	187,835	235,490	20	10	10
Brazil	10,790	5,005	5,785	0	0	0
Colombia	17,430	7,990	9,440	0	0	0
El Salvador	11,190	5,575	5,610	0	0	0
Guyana	71,305	31,565	39,740	0	0	0
Haiti	2,715	1,280	1,435	0	0	0
Jamaica	103,900	43,615	60,285	0	0	0
Mexico	11,580	5,130	6,450	0	0	0
Peru	8,210	3,640	4,570	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45,025	19,965	25,060	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	48,625	22,570	26,050	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	92,565	41,515	51,050	0	0	0
Europe	637,680	301,330	336,350	40	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,835	4,890	4,945	0	0	0
Croatia	12,390	5,940	6,445	0	0	0
France	7,080	3,340	3,745	10	0	0
Germany	24,145	11,355	12,790	0	0	0
Greece	28,470	13,915	14,555	0	0	0
Hungary	12,310	5,625	6,685	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,670	4,195	4,480	0	0	10
Italy	104,795	51,175	53,625	0	0	0
Netherlands	8,945	4,365	4,580	0	10	0
Poland	59,130	26,505	32,625	0	0	0
Portugal	70,280	33,840	36,445	20	10	10
Romania	26,060	11,880	14,180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	34,575	14,940	19,635	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,395	6,500	6,895	0	0	0
Ukraine	32,310	14,790	17,520	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	109,500	52,190	57,315	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75,770	35,885	39,890	10	10	0
Africa	155,780	75,140	80,640	0	10	0
Algeria	1,250	650	600	0	0	0
Egypt	25,190	13,075	12,115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10,950	5,000	5,945	0	0	0
Kenya	11,475	5,250	6,230	0	0	0
Morocco	3,545	1,745	1,795	0	0	0
Nigeria	16,770	8,310	8,460	0	0	0
Somalia	10,880	4,370	6,510	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,525	6,610	6,915	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	62,195	30,125	32,065	0	0	0
Asia	1,532,405	726,320	806,075	0	0	0
Afghanistan	26,255	13,140	13,115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	32,785	16,525	16,265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	268,750	122,405	146,345	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,505	47,180	53,325	0	0	0
India	309,810	154,460	155,350	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,815	37,315	37,505	0	0	0
Iraq	29,080	14,555	14,525	0	0	0
Japan	5,935	1,910	4,030	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	46,045	21,475	24,570	0	0	0
Lebanon	13,865	7,450	6,415	0	0	0
Pakistan	121,215	61,240	59,970	0	0	0
Philippines	194,840	79,755	115,085	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	103,020	50,290	52,730	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,820	5,450	5,370	0	0	0
Taiwan	15,090	6,565	8,525	0	0	0
Viet Nam	59,405	26,825	32,580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120,165	59,790	60,375	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,460	3,655	3,810	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360,130	170,340	189,790	10	0	0
Americas	41,650	19,910	21,745	10	0	0
Brazil	2,590	1,220	1,375	0	0	0
Colombia	2,680	1,265	1,415	0	0	0
Cuba	1,225	550	680	0	0	0
Haiti	905	440	465	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,520	3,960	3,555	0	0	0
Mexico	3,065	1,455	1,615	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,300	4,180	4,115	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,900	885	1,015	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	13,470	5,955	7,510	0	0	0
Europe	32,055	15,700	16,355	0	0	0
France	1,400	680	720	0	0	0
Germany	925	495	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	955	565	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	780	365	415	0	0	0
Romania	1,520	605	915	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,930	1,430	2,505	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,665	1,690	1,980	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,155	2,475	1,675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	14,170	7,005	7,155	0	0	0
Africa	25,155	12,370	12,780	0	0	0
Algeria	205	90	110	0	0	0
Cameroon	815	355	455	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	590	265	325	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	300	145	155	0	0	0
Egypt	6,100	3,165	2,935	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	525	540	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,660	750	915	0	0	0
Morocco	365	140	225	0	0	0
Nigeria	4,885	2,390	2,500	0	0	0
Somalia	1,150	550	595	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	855	455	400	0	0	0
Tunisia	130	90	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,040	3,445	3,600	0	0	0
Asia	259,925	121,565	138,365	0	0	0
Afghanistan	4,630	2,315	2,315	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,910	3,420	3,485	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50,140	22,300	27,845	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,825	730	1,095	0	0	0
India	59,255	29,760	29,495	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,720	9,065	9,655	0	0	0
Iraq	8,270	4,115	4,155	0	0	0
Israel	1,630	855	775	0	0	0
Japan	985	265	720	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,910	2,225	2,680	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,440	780	665	0	0	0
Nepal	2,430	1,240	1,190	0	0	0
Pakistan	22,005	10,770	11,230	0	0	0
Philippines	43,850	18,045	25,800	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	2,200	1,130	1,080	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	7,505	3,285	4,220	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,455	2,840	2,610	0	0	0
Taiwan	775	310	465	0	0	0
Turkey	2,060	1,150	905	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	3,390	1,705	1,685	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,670	1,045	1,625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	8,875	4,210	4,665	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,335	790	545	0	0	0
Australia	1,040	645	400	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	300	145	150	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	1,100	520	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,928,005	1,380,235	1,547,765	80	55	30
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,742,215	877,670	864,545	105	55	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,495,380	740,080	755,300	910	410	500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,158,735	1,016,170	1,142,565	35	15	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,077,315	532,750	544,560	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	429,475	265,070	164,400	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	647,840	267,680	380,160	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	728,110	297,705	430,410	30	15	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	323,445	172,100	151,345	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,865	13,615	16,250	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	1,100	520	575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,125	25,590	28,530	120	60	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	51,180	24,100	27,080	115	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,170	15,025	17,145	100	35	60
Métis	18,185	8,690	9,495	25	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	825	390	435	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,290	595	690	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,655	895	760	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,111,475	2,972,395	3,139,080	980	455	520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,165,600	2,997,990	3,167,615	1,100	520	580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,930	7,945	8,985	40	25	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,148,665	2,990,040	3,158,630	1,055	495	560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610	1,095	520	580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,525	3,885	4,635	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,325	3,795	4,525	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,445	2,910	3,530	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,755	840	915	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	130	50	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	90	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,800	36,665	41,130	165	70	95
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	75,720	35,670	40,050	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	57,060	26,935	30,130	130	50	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,560	8,205	9,355	40	25	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	520	570	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,080	1,000	1,080	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	850	950	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,079,275	2,957,430	3,121,845	925	445	475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	1,100	520	580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,065,110	1,475,720	1,589,385	10	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	986,160	497,590	488,570	0	0	0
Chinese	636,045	302,585	333,460	0	0	0
Black	461,500	214,100	247,395	10	0	0
Filipino	258,755	110,640	148,120	0	0	0
Latin American	134,630	64,625	70,000	0	0	0
Arab	107,465	55,845	51,620	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,575	39,230	44,350	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125,205	62,610	62,595	0	0	0
Korean	70,160	33,450	36,715	0	0	0
Japanese	21,380	9,355	12,025	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80,105	37,420	42,680	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100,115	48,265	51,855	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,100,495	1,522,265	1,578,230	1,085	515	570
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	1,100	520	575
North American Aboriginal origins	86,320	40,555	45,770	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	65,675	30,875	34,795	130	45	85
Inuit	1,560	740	815	0	0	0
Métis	21,390	10,035	11,355	40	25	15
Other North American origins	890,400	441,050	449,350	485	240	245
Acadian	4,665	2,295	2,370	25	10	15
American	52,945	25,715	27,230	30	10	25
Canadian	847,465	420,100	427,365	430	230	200
New Brunswicker	105	70	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	3,860	1,960	1,900	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	670	325	345	0	0	0
Ontarian	695	395	300	0	0	0
Québécois	1,725	885	840	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	250	135	115	0	0	0
European origins	2,976,435	1,449,425	1,527,010	945	415	530
British Isles origins	1,453,875	708,915	744,960	775	340	440
Channel Islander	455	235	225	0	0	0
Cornish	210	105	105	0	0	0
English	829,660	404,155	425,505	550	250	300
Irish	613,845	292,610	321,235	410	190	220
Manx	910	495	415	0	0	0
Scottish	615,415	297,395	318,025	315	120	195
Welsh	63,700	30,410	33,285	35	10	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	118,795	56,595	62,200	10	0	10
French origins	280,315	132,865	147,450	230	80	155
Alsatian	355	130	220	0	0	0
Breton	55	35	20	0	0	0
Corsican	55	30	30	0	0	0
French	279,965	132,705	147,255	230	80	155
Western European origins (except French origins)	438,815	213,090	225,725	280	105	170
Austrian	32,295	15,750	16,550	10	10	0
Bavarian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Belgian	10,695	4,965	5,730	0	0	0
Dutch	114,480	55,130	59,350	65	20	45
Flemish	955	480	480	0	0	0
Frisian	435	250	190	0	0	0
German	298,670	145,360	153,305	210	80	135
Luxembourger	310	150	165	0	0	0
Swiss	15,915	8,000	7,915	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	550	260	285	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75,360	36,240	39,120	35	15	20
Danish	16,980	8,390	8,590	0	0	0
Finnish	17,505	8,140	9,370	20	10	15
Icelandic	4,450	2,210	2,240	0	0	0
Norwegian	17,730	8,635	9,095	10	0	0
Swedish	20,370	9,430	10,945	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,805	1,805	2,005	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	626,465	298,640	327,830	60	35	20
Bulgarian	11,420	5,655	5,765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	8,405	4,140	4,265	0	0	0
Czech	17,435	8,415	9,020	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,980	2,355	2,630	0	0	0
Estonian	8,020	3,820	4,200	0	0	0
Hungarian	63,320	30,715	32,605	0	0	0
Latvian	9,945	4,665	5,275	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20,030	9,605	10,420	0	0	0
Moldovan	3,045	1,560	1,490	0	0	0
Polish	249,230	118,935	130,300	45	25	25
Romanian	51,845	24,690	27,150	0	0	0
Russian	142,520	66,315	76,205	0	0	0
Slovak	15,325	7,415	7,915	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155,850	74,695	81,150	35	15	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,350	3,450	3,905	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,016,050	501,945	514,100	140	45	95
Albanian	17,790	8,975	8,810	0	0	0
Bosnian	6,645	3,250	3,395	0	0	0
Catalan	165	105	60	0	0	0
Croatian	38,560	19,280	19,275	10	10	0
Cypriot	2,695	1,325	1,370	0	0	0
Greek	103,175	51,765	51,415	25	0	25
Italian	497,450	248,620	248,830	45	25	20
Kosovar	505	260	245	0	0	0
Macedonian	30,255	15,190	15,060	10	0	0
Maltese	21,040	10,295	10,745	0	0	0
Montenegrin	1,480	705	775	0	0	0
Portuguese	212,190	103,565	108,630	40	20	20
Serbian	33,860	17,065	16,795	0	0	10
Sicilian	1,755	885	870	0	0	0
Slovenian	13,615	6,820	6,800	10	0	10
Spanish	110,580	51,650	58,925	20	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,355	3,570	3,785	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	515	210	305	0	0	0
Other European origins	73,765	36,970	36,795	25	10	20
Basque	865	420	450	0	0	0
Jewish	59,740	30,040	29,700	25	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	1,235	575	660	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	1,040	555	485	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,350	5,610	5,745	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	364,700	165,915	198,785	0	0	0
Antiguan	2,590	1,155	1,435	0	0	0
Bahamian	1,375	705	675	0	0	0
Barbadian	19,865	9,065	10,805	0	0	0
Bermudan	1,040	485	550	0	0	0
Carib	1,975	695	1,275	0	0	0
Cuban	9,560	4,335	5,225	0	0	0
Dominican	6,615	3,125	3,490	0	0	0
Grenadian	12,970	5,580	7,390	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,430	2,555	2,875	0	0	0
Jamaican	210,990	96,185	114,805	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,920	905	1,010	0	0	0
Martinican	155	50	100	0	0	0
Montserratan	460	220	245	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	785	415	370	0	0	0
St. Lucian	5,690	2,500	3,195	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	47,350	21,810	25,540	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,880	4,620	6,260	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	48,565	21,530	27,040	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,795	6,170	7,625	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	220,030	103,845	116,180	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,325	3,425	3,900	0	0	0
Arawak	780	340	445	0	0	0
Argentinian	8,410	4,075	4,340	0	0	0
Belizean	390	180	210	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,360	675	685	0	0	0
Brazilian	13,250	6,350	6,900	0	0	0
Chilean	10,735	5,150	5,580	0	0	0
Colombian	25,240	12,095	13,145	0	0	0
Costa Rican	1,805	930	870	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,795	8,390	9,405	0	0	0
Guatemalan	6,115	2,960	3,160	0	0	0
Guyanese	61,130	28,055	33,075	0	0	0
Hispanic	3,705	1,805	1,900	0	0	0
Honduran	1,785	830	950	0	0	0
Maya	1,185	590	600	0	0	0
Mexican	20,480	9,570	10,905	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	3,725	1,795	1,935	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,905	820	1,080	0	0	0
Paraguayan	320	145	175	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,905	5,075	5,830	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15,270	7,545	7,725	0	0	0
Uruguayan	3,395	1,750	1,645	0	0	0
Venezuelan	8,585	3,960	4,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,420	4,590	4,840	0	0	0
African origins	274,125	133,800	140,330	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	60,375	29,860	30,515	0	0	0
Akan	720	415	305	0	0	0
Angolan	1,085	540	545	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,085	555	525	0	0	0
Beninese	370	190	185	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	45	60	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,700	1,330	1,365	0	0	0
Chadian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Congolese	4,275	2,075	2,205	0	0	0
Edo	945	495	445	0	0	0
Ewe	165	90	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	555	260	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20,780	9,890	10,890	0	0	0
Guinean	695	360	335	0	0	0
Ibo	1,525	800	725	0	0	0
Ivorian	680	300	375	0	0	0
Liberian	305	135	175	0	0	0
Malian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Malinké	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	19,805	10,015	9,790	0	0	0
Peulh	65	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	540	280	260	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	865	430	435	0	0	0
Togolese	315	205	105	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,055	1,605	1,455	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,010	1,480	1,535	0	0	0
North African origins	54,675	28,110	26,565	0	0	0
Algerian	1,735	850	885	0	0	0
Berber	685	375	315	0	0	0
Coptic	1,845	940	900	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	36,930	18,975	17,955	0	0	0
Libyan	1,375	735	635	0	0	0
Maure	240	130	105	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,675	4,490	4,180	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,775	1,845	1,930	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,110	595	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	895	475	430	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	81,750	39,080	42,670	0	0	0
Afrikaner	340	175	165	0	0	0
Amhara	490	235	260	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	330	195	140	0	0	0
Burundian	785	420	365	0	0	0
Djiboutian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,655	3,690	3,970	0	0	0
Ethiopian	16,110	7,725	8,385	0	0	0
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	4,075	1,895	2,180	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	75	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,855	1,470	1,385	0	0	0
Oromo	840	380	465	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,135	510	625	0	0	0
Seychellois	190	75	115	0	0	0
Somali	25,650	11,860	13,785	0	0	0
South African	12,455	6,280	6,175	0	0	0
Tanzanian	1,915	975	940	0	0	0
Tigrian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Ugandan	2,055	1,000	1,050	0	0	0
Zambian	425	215	215	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,875	875	995	0	0	0
Zulu	225	110	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,660	2,495	3,165	0	0	0
Other African origins	81,240	38,620	42,615	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	11,635	5,095	6,535	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70,510	33,955	36,555	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,469,215	1,197,195	1,272,015	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335,045	169,465	165,580	0	0	0
Afghan	43,305	21,735	21,570	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,810	12,320	11,490	0	0	0
Armenian	22,005	10,700	11,300	0	0	0
Assyrian	7,530	3,870	3,660	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	3,345	1,625	1,715	0	0	0
Georgian	2,375	1,220	1,160	0	0	0
Hazara	520	280	240	0	0	0
Iranian	97,660	49,065	48,590	0	0	0
Iraqi	28,895	14,505	14,385	0	0	0
Israeli	14,620	7,585	7,030	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,470	2,955	2,515	0	0	0
Kazakh	980	445	535	0	0	0
Kurd	4,390	2,355	2,040	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	90	170	0	0	0
Lebanese	30,540	15,475	15,070	0	0	0
Palestinian	16,005	8,640	7,365	0	0	0
Pashtun	2,125	1,180	945	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,805	960	850	0	0	0
Syrian	16,450	8,015	8,435	0	0	0
Tajik	1,450	685	770	0	0	0
Tatar	1,810	775	1,040	0	0	0
Turk	23,365	11,840	11,525	0	0	0
Turkmen	410	205	200	0	0	0
Uighur	545	260	290	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Yemeni	2,510	1,200	1,315	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,285	5,305	4,980	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,010,270	507,255	503,010	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	23,725	12,120	11,605	0	0	0
Bengali	12,620	6,455	6,170	0	0	0
Bhutanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
East Indian	653,400	327,990	325,410	0	0	0
Goan	4,090	1,895	2,200	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,045	2,615	2,430	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,405	735	670	0	0	0
Nepali	5,410	2,655	2,755	0	0	0
Pakistani	125,270	63,625	61,650	0	0	0
Punjabi	47,970	24,665	23,305	0	0	0
Sinhalese	4,085	1,990	2,095	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	116,195	56,715	59,475	0	0	0
Tamil	40,605	20,630	19,985	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50,925	25,770	25,150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,146,980	531,630	615,350	15	10	0
Burmese	2,240	980	1,260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,235	2,910	3,330	0	0	0
Chinese	707,805	336,025	371,780	0	0	0
Filipino	279,435	120,465	158,970	0	0	0
Hmong	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,375	2,965	3,410	0	0	0
Japanese	28,960	12,820	16,145	0	0	0
Karen	265	120	150	0	0	0
Korean	73,905	35,210	38,695	0	0	0
Laotian	4,070	2,005	2,060	10	10	0
Malaysian	5,745	2,740	3,005	0	0	0
Mongolian	2,005	920	1,085	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,075	485	595	0	0	0
Taiwanese	8,045	3,645	4,395	0	0	0
Thai	3,505	1,360	2,145	10	0	0
Tibetan	6,035	3,030	3,010	0	0	0
Vietnamese	73,730	34,880	38,850	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,445	1,695	1,745	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10,790	5,320	5,470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,790	5,320	5,470	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10,235	5,195	5,040	0	10	0
Australian	6,300	3,295	3,000	0	0	0
New Zealander	2,045	1,070	975	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,125	985	1,150	0	0	0
Fijian	1,230	520	705	0	0	0
Hawaiian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Maori	190	100	85	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	0	0	0
Samoan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	355	170	185	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,249,705	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	1,508,050	...	...	295	...	...
Renter	741,635	...	...	195	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,249,705	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	451,480	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	1,798,220	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,249,705	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	24,470	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	392,455	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	471,420	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	675,530	...	...	160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	685,825	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,249,705	...	...	490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	769,935	...	...	140	...	...
5 rooms	305,120	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	298,100	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	268,285	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	608,260	...	...	115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,249,700	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,155,575	...	...	490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	94,130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,249,700	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	2,040,055	...	...	475	...	...
Not suitable	209,650	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,249,705	...	...	490	...	...
1960 or before	461,890	...	...	225	...	...
1961 to 1980	596,580	...	...	180	...	...
1981 to 1990	318,720	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	284,125	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	211,220	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	194,820	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	182,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,249,700	...	...	490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,126,815	...	...	385	...	...
Major repairs needed	122,885	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,249,705	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,268,650	...	...	330	...	...
2 household maintainers	889,850	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	91,210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,249,705	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	50,295	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	309,555	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	427,295	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	523,950	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	438,675	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	280,175	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	158,225	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	61,535	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,244,090	...	...	485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,503,705	...	...	330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	740,390	...	...	160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	614,715	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,505,930	...	...	295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,643	...	...	917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,741	...	...	924	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,801	...	...	149,017	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	718,283	...	...	182,655	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	741,470	...	...	195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	705	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,258	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435	910	425	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	835,885	398,720	437,165	300	140	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,336,090	657,155	678,935	255	140	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335	350	150	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	233,655	157,070	76,585	80	50	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	124,295	74,045	50,250	45	25	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	109,355	83,020	26,340	40	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	911,320	398,310	513,015	200	65	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,905	62,070	76,830	20	15	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,671,725	791,820	879,905	55	25	30
Bachelor's degree	1,108,835	509,125	599,705	40	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110,490	50,230	60,260	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45,720	22,855	22,870	0	0	0
Master's degree	358,270	180,120	178,150	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	48,405	29,490	18,920	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,453,070	1,658,085	1,794,995	510	245	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	330,455	168,305	162,150	135	80	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	763,495	383,035	380,460	155	75	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,359,120	1,106,740	1,252,385	225	90	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	159,805	106,765	53,045	40	20	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85,460	50,660	34,800	25	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,340	56,100	18,240	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	713,845	310,985	402,860	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	104,165	46,160	58,005	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,381,310	642,835	738,475	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree	903,185	410,675	492,515	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	89,860	39,260	50,595	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	37,365	17,445	19,920	0	0	0
Master's degree	312,795	153,565	159,235	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	38,100	21,890	16,220	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,127,570	2,465,130	2,662,435	910	425	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100	555	275	285
Education	152,070	31,295	120,780	25	10	20
13. Education	152,070	31,295	120,775	30	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	143,925	65,075	78,855	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,340	14,390	4,950	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	124,590	50,685	73,905	0	0	0
Humanities	196,840	69,600	127,245	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,870	4,990	17,880	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	55,685	15,720	39,965	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	58,975	19,690	39,280	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	955	430	525	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,755	7,105	5,650	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,875	6,820	4,055	0	0	0
54. History	27,730	13,795	13,930	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	7,000	1,050	5,950	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	422,140	146,075	276,065	25	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,715	1,060	4,655	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	46,600	18,130	28,475	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60,420	5,555	54,865	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	73,180	27,680	45,500	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	7,085	1,590	5,495	10	0	10
42. Psychology	59,035	13,965	45,065	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	170,100	78,095	92,005	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	710,290	316,185	394,110	75	40	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,450	550	900	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	44,090	8,915	35,175	10	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	664,745	306,720	358,025	65	40	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	139,280	65,385	73,895	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	58,500	23,085	35,410	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	34,525	15,160	19,365	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,490	780	1,715	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	38,775	24,610	14,160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,995	1,745	3,245	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	172,415	111,640	60,775	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	133,530	91,695	41,830	10	10	10
25. Library science	6,160	1,010	5,150	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,965	17,020	12,945	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,760	1,915	845	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	512,040	443,510	68,535	70	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	31,495	20,350	11,140	0	10	0
14. Engineering	214,355	170,975	43,385	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	89,340	80,240	9,100	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	69,290	67,765	1,525	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,415	69,560	1,855	20	20	0
48. Precision production	36,050	34,595	1,455	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	33,130	17,945	15,185	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	19,660	11,120	8,545	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,470	6,825	6,640	0	10	0
Health and related fields	350,515	82,575	267,945	75	10	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30,095	15,365	14,730	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	307,835	60,640	247,200	75	0	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,585	6,570	6,015	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,605	59,890	62,710	50	10	40
12. Personal and culinary services	73,665	22,575	51,090	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	345	55	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	560	530	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	31,600	21,895	9,700	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,380	14,540	1,840	15	10	10
Other	335	100	240	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	340	100	240	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,453,075	1,658,080	1,794,995	515	245	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,093,950	551,340	542,605	290	160	135
Education	111,515	22,360	89,150	10	0	15
13. Education	111,515	22,360	89,155	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115,180	51,975	63,205	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	14,710	10,965	3,745	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	100,465	41,010	59,455	0	0	0
Humanities	152,610	52,495	100,110	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,955	3,595	14,365	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	43,250	11,900	31,350	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	46,590	15,100	31,485	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	755	350	405	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,865	5,520	4,345	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,970	4,980	2,985	0	0	0
54. History	21,045	10,390	10,650	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	5,180	650	4,525	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	343,020	115,640	227,375	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,675	895	3,780	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	38,535	14,990	23,540	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	46,755	3,895	42,860	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	62,345	21,545	40,805	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,560	1,305	4,260	0	0	0
42. Psychology	46,440	10,375	36,065	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	138,705	62,635	76,070	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	586,770	256,525	330,245	50	30	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,225	450	770	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35,730	7,150	28,580	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	549,820	248,930	300,890	45	25	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	106,185	48,100	58,085	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	44,740	17,110	27,635	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	26,645	11,315	15,325	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,045	655	1,390	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,015	17,810	11,205	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,740	1,205	2,530	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	153,315	99,790	53,525	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,125	83,960	38,165	10	0	10
25. Library science	4,420	770	3,645	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	24,330	13,405	10,920	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,450	1,650	795	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	394,190	336,265	57,930	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	25,855	16,295	9,560	0	0	0
14. Engineering	175,000	137,235	37,760	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,985	59,980	7,005	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50,050	48,900	1,150	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	51,840	50,495	1,345	0	0	0
48. Precision production	24,365	23,330	1,030	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	26,330	13,690	12,640	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,345	8,185	7,165	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,985	5,500	5,480	10	10	0
Health and related fields	276,985	64,810	212,175	50	0	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,850	11,585	11,265	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	244,170	48,335	195,840	50	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,960	4,895	5,070	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	92,740	45,005	47,735	35	10	30
12. Personal and culinary services	55,105	16,430	38,670	15	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	245	45	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	255	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	24,105	16,480	7,625	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,975	11,595	1,380	10	10	10
Other	280	75	205	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	280	80	200	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,430	910	430	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100	560	275	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335	350	150	200
Location of study inside Canada	2,030,770	958,975	1,071,795	335	150	185
Same as province or territory of residence	1,876,620	883,400	993,215	325	145	180
Different than province or territory of residence	154,150	75,570	78,585	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	924,825	450,290	474,540	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	87,045	47,790	39,255	10	0	10
Philippines	97,275	34,080	63,195	0	0	0
India	143,425	72,340	71,090	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,945	35,240	27,705	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	79,715	37,720	41,995	0	0	0
France	6,770	3,685	3,085	0	0	0
Other	447,650	219,440	228,210	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,453,070	1,658,080	1,794,990	515	245	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,093,950	551,345	542,605	285	155	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,359,125	1,106,740	1,252,385	225	90	135
Location of study inside Canada	1,619,990	756,860	863,130	210	85	120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,497,405	696,605	800,805	205	85	120
Different than province or territory of residence	122,580	60,255	62,325	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	739,135	349,880	389,260	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	69,385	37,000	32,390	15	0	10
Philippines	82,075	28,300	53,775	0	0	0
India	123,205	60,375	62,825	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	38,455	21,100	17,350	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	67,305	31,345	35,955	0	0	0
France	5,705	3,090	2,610	0	0	0
Other	353,015	168,670	184,345	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435	905	425	485
In the labour force	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345	455	210	240
Employed	3,131,310	1,620,650	1,510,665	385	175	210
Unemployed	263,725	131,045	132,680	70	35	35
Not in the labour force	1,732,530	713,440	1,019,095	460	215	240
Participation rate	66.2	71.1	61.7	50.3	49.4	49.5
Employment rate	61.1	65.7	56.7	42.5	41.2	43.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	7.5	8.1	15.4	16.7	14.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435	910	425	485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,676,685	690,615	986,070	390	180	205
Worked	3,450,885	1,774,515	1,676,365	520	240	280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,783,150	991,020	792,130	215	120	95
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,667,730	783,495	884,240	305	120	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	37.9	40.5	35.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,340	450	210	245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	94,665	43,825	50,840	0	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,500	450	205	240
Employee	2,886,735	1,438,530	1,448,200	410	185	230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	413,635	269,335	144,300	35	25	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345	455	210	245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	94,665	43,830	50,840	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,300,370	1,707,865	1,592,500	450	210	245
0 Management occupations	394,280	239,200	155,080	45	35	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	601,285	210,175	391,110	20	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	279,765	214,135	65,630	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	184,005	43,195	140,810	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	378,750	115,535	263,210	45	10	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	131,660	64,385	67,280	20	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	773,450	355,335	418,115	130	35	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	374,450	348,325	26,125	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	26,040	20,920	5,120	15	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	156,695	96,670	60,030	65	40	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345	450	210	245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	94,670	43,825	50,840	0	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,505	450	205	245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,650	6,355	4,300	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,840	3,360	1,485	0	0	0
22 Utilities	21,020	14,710	6,315	0	0	0
23 Construction	202,820	176,825	25,995	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	297,095	197,110	99,985	75	55	25
41 Wholesale trade	148,765	92,475	56,290	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	357,305	170,725	186,585	65	15	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175,370	128,850	46,515	15	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	111,260	64,370	46,885	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	256,030	122,265	133,765	0	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85,340	45,945	39,400	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	349,475	196,515	152,960	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,980	3,725	5,245	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170,015	93,700	76,315	25	10	20
61 Educational services	242,880	74,790	168,090	30	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	306,505	60,805	245,700	70	10	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	67,460	35,520	31,935	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	214,090	97,280	116,810	60	15	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	140,750	59,140	81,610	10	0	0
91 Public administration	129,730	63,405	66,325	25	20	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,131,315	1,620,650	1,510,660	385	180	205
Worked at home	227,805	115,735	112,070	15	10	10
Worked outside Canada	19,885	13,445	6,445	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	362,910	258,955	103,960	60	30	35
Worked at usual place	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190	310	135	170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190	310	140	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,390,920	629,775	761,150	130	65	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	296,770	144,860	151,910	110	40	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	827,240	454,405	372,840	75	25	45
Commute to a different province or territory	5,780	3,480	2,300	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150	365	165	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,822,275	1,038,935	783,340	280	145	135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	162,250	60,150	102,105	35	10	30
Public transit	682,935	287,755	395,180	0	0	0
Walked	148,075	65,960	82,115	40	0	30
Bicycle	39,580	25,130	14,450	10	10	0
Other method	28,510	13,545	14,965	0	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,145	370	165	200
Less than 15 minutes	421,685	190,530	231,160	225	115	110
15 to 29 minutes	828,535	419,575	408,960	55	10	45
30 to 44 minutes	747,815	406,185	341,625	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	383,645	205,085	178,565	50	15	35
60 minutes and over	501,935	270,105	231,830	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150	365	165	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	171,870	123,165	48,705	25	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	443,415	265,760	177,645	75	55	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	733,585	355,240	378,345	60	25	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	674,150	309,245	364,905	80	25	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	418,610	198,245	220,360	55	0	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	441,995	239,820	202,175	80	45	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,573,895	1,834,125	1,739,765	535	255	285
Single responses	3,491,900	1,794,810	1,697,090	535	250	285
Official languages	3,398,800	1,745,460	1,653,335	535	255	285
English	3,386,000	1,742,070	1,643,925	540	255	285
French	12,795	3,390	9,410	0	0	0
Non-official languages	93,100	49,350	43,755	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	93,095	49,345	43,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,860	1,060	800	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,750	1,015	735	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,170	765	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	80	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	105	240	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,800	740	1,055	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,745	715	1,035	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	405	700	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	360	625	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,935	930	1,005	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,835	890	945	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,135	14,985	12,150	0	0	0
Albanian	215	120	90	0	0	0
Armenian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,340	2,575	2,760	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,290	2,555	2,730	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Croatian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	800	710	0	0	0
Russian	2,500	1,090	1,410	0	0	0
Serbian	170	110	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	690	295	400	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	155	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	50	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	80	160	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	345	190	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,900	6,060	4,845	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,445	4,520	3,935	0	0	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	210	410	0	0	0
Hindi	730	355	375	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,655	3,255	2,400	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,005	495	510	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,450	1,545	905	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	75	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,355	1,470	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,815	5,805	4,005	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	750	405	345	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,975	3,295	1,680	0	0	0
Romanian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Spanish	3,830	1,995	1,835	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	770	255	525	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,280	2,160	2,115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	145	220	0	0	0
American Sign Language	255	80	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,950	28,150	24,795	0	0	0
Chinese languages	52,900	28,125	24,775	0	0	0
Cantonese	25,385	13,225	12,160	0	0	0
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,295	14,290	12,005	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	425	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	285	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	400	270	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	145	160	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	120	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	81,990	39,315	42,680	0	0	0
English and French	17,250	6,625	10,620	0	0	0
English and non-official language	63,475	32,120	31,360	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,180	520	660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,573,890	1,834,125	1,739,765	540	255	285
None	3,303,720	1,698,930	1,604,790	530	250	280
English	45,255	21,620	23,630	0	0	0
French	50,065	21,430	28,635	0	0	0
Non-official language	170,330	89,990	80,340	0	0	10
Aboriginal	160	45	115	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170,170	89,945	80,220	10	0	0
English and French	80	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,240	595	645	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,180	1,495	1,685	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,102,380	2,965,875	3,136,510	1,090	520	570
Non-movers	5,339,195	2,590,535	2,748,660	955	460	500
Movers	763,190	375,335	387,855	135	65	75
Non-migrants	448,425	219,440	228,980	55	30	30
Migrants	314,765	155,890	158,870	75	30	40
Internal migrants	209,390	103,440	105,950	75	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	182,460	89,955	92,505	80	35	45
Interprovincial migrants	26,930	13,485	13,445	0	0	0
External migrants	105,375	52,455	52,920	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,839,885	2,831,440	3,008,450	1,060	505	550
Non-movers	3,600,585	1,739,465	1,861,115	715	335	375
Movers	2,239,300	1,091,970	1,147,335	350	175	175
Non-migrants	1,222,360	594,025	628,335	115	50	60
Migrants	1,016,945	497,950	518,995	235	120	115
Internal migrants	622,105	304,350	317,760	225	120	110
Intraprovincial migrants	553,000	270,880	282,120	220	110	110
Interprovincial migrants	69,105	33,465	35,635	10	10	0
External migrants	394,840	193,600	201,240	0	0	0