Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,155	264,265	270,890	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	95,380	48,785	46,595	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,560	14,840	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	32,725	16,780	15,940	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,010	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,565	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,130	18,470	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	35,105	17,270	17,840	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,205	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	37,370	18,405	18,965	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,835	20,360	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,440	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,285	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	18,230	8,500	9,725	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,160	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,920	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	600	140	470	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	90	10	75	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	22,640	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	49,760	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	67,725	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,340	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	256,625	128,175	128,455	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	38,355	19,140	19,215	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,310	95,835	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,175	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,560	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	19,120	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	56,530	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	13,405	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,990	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	7,240	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,225	41,075	41,150	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,890	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,915	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	49,755	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,845	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	485,285	243,135	242,150	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	215	80	135	1,485	680	800
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,650	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,420	262,020	267,400	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	511,840	254,250	257,590	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,605	1,250	1,355	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	9,140	3,770	5,370	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,370	3,765	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,020	267,400	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	519,345	257,075	262,275	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	389,415	193,685	195,725	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	5,940	2,825	3,115	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	123,990	60,560	63,430	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,035	4,895	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	1,750	875	875
Bilen	100	55	45	155	85	70
Oromo	85	40	40	345	175	170
Somali	990	465	525	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,430	4,255	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	795	385	420	1,770	885	885
Arabic	6,560	3,405	3,150	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	50	545	320	225
Maltese	65	30	35	40	20	25
Tigrigna	780	370	410	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,050	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	280	135	145
Vietnamese	3,690	1,780	1,905	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	105	30	75	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	390	170	220
Ilocano	120	45	75	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	170	65	100	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	610	1,095	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	155	80	75	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,775	950	820	1,565	825	735
Kannada	85	50	35	95	50	40
Malayalam	620	325	300	790	410	380
Tamil	735	395	340	480	255	230
Telugu	320	180	140	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,490	43,220	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	990	515	475	350	170	180
Armenian	650	320	325	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,850	9,555	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	165	85	85	165	65	95
Latvian	80	45	40	80	35	45
Lithuanian	85	40	50	85	35	45
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	15	5	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	530	270	260	575	285	290
Bulgarian	145	75	75	140	70	65
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	1,030	505	530
Czech	740	350	390	615	310	310
Macedonian	255	120	135	145	70	75
Polish	5,270	2,465	2,805	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,775	815	960	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	515	240	275	240	110	130
Slovak	575	255	320	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	270	130	140
Ukrainian	785	330	455	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	105	105	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	20	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	15	10	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	110	60	55	420	220	205
Danish	180	85	95	280	145	135
Dutch	2,095	970	1,120	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	35	15	15	55	30	25
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	15	15	115	45	65
Swedish	70	35	35	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,330	660	675	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	19,605	10,130	9,480	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	14,205	7,325	6,880	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	915	495	420	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,350	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	1,565	855	710	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	45	25	20	35	20	15
Marathi	155	75	80	135	80	50
Nepali	255	135	120	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,745	2,400	2,345	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	235	110	130	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	130	125	670	345	320
Urdu	3,240	1,665	1,575	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5,195	2,700	2,495	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	640	350	285	415	210	200
Pashto	1,020	535	480	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,815	1,725	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	25,705	12,385	13,320	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,910	1,005	905	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	9,775	4,670	5,110	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	645	310	335
Spanish	8,435	4,005	4,430	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	425	165	265	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	2,090	1,005	1,085	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	355	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	10	40	20	15
Ewe	20	15	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	10	50	20	30
Igbo	35	20	15	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	250	125	120
Shona	90	40	50	110	50	60
Swahili	140	60	75	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	80	45	35	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	140	150	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	225	125	100
Sign languages	120	65	60	440	230	210
American Sign Language	70	30	40	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,640	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	12,685	6,220	6,460	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,205	1,075	1,125	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	75	35	40	55	30	25
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	115	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	175	575	295	285
Burmese	140	75	65	85	50	30
Karenic languages	125	65	60	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	515	635	1,120	525	595
Lao	1,025	485	540	875	445	430
Thai	125	40	85	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	915	460	450	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	65	40	30	30	20	15
Turkish	785	400	385	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	1,440	655	790
Estonian	100	45	50	30	10	15
Finnish	150	70	75	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,710	830	875	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	155	85	70
Multiple responses	10,080	4,950	5,125	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,250	600	655	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	230	115	120	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,425	262,020	267,400	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	506,015	250,550	255,465	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,480	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	440,135	218,555	221,575	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,660	755	900	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	64,220	31,235	32,990	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,210	31,230	32,985	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	10	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	1,185	550	630
Bilen	85	40	45	120	65	55
Oromo	50	20	30	210	95	115
Somali	655	295	360	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	530	245	285	1,045	520	525
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,105	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	510	235	270	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,380	1,145	1,235	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	335	445	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	125	55	75
Ilocano	30	15	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	35	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	275	365	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	85	35	45	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	920	485	430	800	400	400
Kannada	35	20	15	45	25	25
Malayalam	360	185	170	405	195	205
Tamil	360	190	170	240	120	120
Telugu	160	85	80	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	540	280	260	155	80	75
Armenian	415	200	210	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,265	4,540	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,795	4,265	4,535	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	260	140	125	285	145	140
Bulgarian	65	35	30	65	30	30
Croatian	865	425	445	320	145	180
Czech	235	115	120	115	55	60
Macedonian	130	55	70	85	35	45
Polish	2,160	1,040	1,125	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	990	475	515	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	3,230	1,590	1,645	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	90	40	50
Slovak	200	90	105	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	55	20	30
Ukrainian	275	115	155	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	30	15	20	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	420	200	215	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	6,170	2,995	3,170	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	465	240	225
Greek	470	210	260	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	11,915	5,945	5,975	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	8,365	4,180	4,185	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	535	270	260	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,670	825	850	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	755	390	365	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	70	30	35	40	25	20
Nepali	155	80	75	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	110	50	60	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	360	190	170
Urdu	1,810	895	910	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	340	170	165	275	135	140
Pashto	615	305	310	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,250	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	11,755	5,555	6,200	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	360	165	195	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	4,045	1,880	2,165	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	2,715	1,315	1,400	235	110	125
Spanish	4,615	2,190	2,425	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	110	130	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,500	700	800	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	25	10	15	10	5	10
Swahili	55	25	35	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	55	30	25
Sign languages	170	95	80	560	310	255
American Sign Language	80	40	35	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	8,645	4,285	4,365	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,170	570	595	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	35	20	20	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	465	235	225
Burmese	140	70	60	55	30	25
Karenic languages	120	60	60	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	535	250	280
Lao	510	245	270	430	210	220
Thai	45	15	30	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	10	5	10
Turkish	390	195	190	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	525	255	275	305	140	165
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	510	255	255	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	23,410	11,475	11,935	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	680	310	370	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	22,260	10,950	11,305	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	60	25	35	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,420	262,020	267,400	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	459,610	228,160	231,455	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	28,060	13,960	14,100	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	4,880	2,065	2,820	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	35,675	17,270	18,405	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	50	15	35	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	190	85	110	305	150	150
English and non-official language	590	305	290	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	400	170	225	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,470	219,660	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,530	204,485	210,045	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,095	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,670	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,605	153,495	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,870	204,580	210,295	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,605	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,535	129,285	160,245	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,470	219,660	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,440	70,790	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,615	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	414,535	204,490	210,050	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,110	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,420	26,585	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	43,545	20,985	22,565	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	35,030	18,930	16,105	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,455	11,055	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	19,780	12,115	7,665	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	15,240	9,570	5,665	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,925	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	10,610	8,150	2,465	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,970	9,560	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,095	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,290	42,050	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	64,910	27,010	37,895	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,260	31,290	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	50,155	26,245	23,915	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	35,385	20,455	14,925	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,230	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	33,510	24,170	9,345	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,610	3,640	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	15,575	11,795	3,785	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,465	219,660	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	112,020	45,860	66,160	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	320,110	166,610	153,500	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	24,955	10,795	14,160	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,890	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	33,740	14,950	18,785	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,045	16,305	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	27,380	15,525	11,860	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	20,695	12,515	8,180	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	15,910	10,035	5,875	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,625	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,755	6,305	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,100	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,090	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,500	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,720	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,515	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,860	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,155	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,150	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,565	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,250	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,740	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,190	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,855	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,740	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,570	34,845	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,145	266,195	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,780	23,705	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,145	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,680	25,920	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	285,685	144,995	140,695	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,200	28,370	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	51,890	26,600	25,295	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,200	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,860	17,900	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	341,315	169,700	171,620	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	71,480	32,955	38,520	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,215	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	39,040	18,190	20,850	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	7,475	2,710	4,765	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	27,840	13,930	13,910	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,590	685	910	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,340	261,145	266,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	518,070	257,330	260,740	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	517,865	257,255	260,615	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	34,660	15,045	19,620	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	100	35	70	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	85	25	65	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,160	71,890	75,275	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,345	5,965	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,525	790	740	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	160	80	80	210	120	85
Oromo	80	40	40	535	275	260
Somali	1,185	610	575	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	15	15	10
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,130	550	575	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	155	125	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	110	65	45	65	30	35
Tigrigna	1,040	460	585	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,325	2,555	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	335	185	150
Vietnamese	4,595	2,205	2,385	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	955	1,850	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	95	15	80	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	55	20	45	425	180	245
Ilocano	95	30	65	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	150	190	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	465	240	230	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	1,840	945	895
Kannada	205	115	90	175	95	80
Malayalam	675	320	355	830	400	430
Tamil	1,210	675	540	655	330	325
Telugu	470	270	205	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,290	50,430	52,860	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,045	580	465	390	195	195
Armenian	820	395	420	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	21,105	10,130	10,980	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	205	105	90	230	90	140
Latvian	130	75	55	115	45	70
Lithuanian	75	35	35	120	50	65
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	70	30	45	65	25	45
Bosnian	815	390	420	835	405	430
Bulgarian	160	70	85	155	95	60
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	1,595	765	825
Czech	940	470	470	735	335	395
Macedonian	345	150	195	140	75	60
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,585	1,165	1,425	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	6,365	3,260	3,100	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	615	290	325	190	75	115
Slovak	765	390	375	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	165	275	100	175
Ukrainian	965	385	580	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	70	35	30
Celtic languages	90	50	45	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	90	65	25
Welsh	20	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	22,140	10,320	11,825	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	230	125	105	715	330	385
Danish	250	115	140	270	120	150
Dutch	3,610	1,565	2,045	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	45	30	25	90	65	30
German	19,160	9,055	10,110	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	80	40	40	290	115	175
Swedish	140	100	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	35	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,810	915	890	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	24,170	12,540	11,630	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	19,030	9,935	9,090	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,180	645	535	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,615	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	6,590	3,475	3,115	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	70	45	30	40	30	10
Marathi	270	140	130	275	170	105
Nepali	380	210	175	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,560	3,225	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	370	175	195	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	920	500	420
Urdu	5,595	2,905	2,685	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	5,620	2,850	2,770	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	835	420	415	600	295	305
Pashto	1,010	520	485	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,500	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	12,090	5,910	6,180	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	6,790	3,260	3,530	785	395	390
Spanish	13,710	6,415	7,295	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	60	45	15
Japanese	845	435	415	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	2,200	1,065	1,130	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	20	15	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	20	10	15	95	60	30
Ewe	0	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	15	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	25	0	20	230	110	120
Igbo	95	70	25	665	345	325
Lingala	105	60	40	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	30	305	155	155
Shona	35	20	15	250	110	140
Swahili	380	180	195	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	230	140	90	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	210	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	225	120	105
Sign languages	645	245	405	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	455	150	310	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	100	105	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	14,345	7,125	7,225	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	155	65	90	50	30	20
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,645	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	80	70	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	210	675	310	370
Burmese	165	80	85	185	115	70
Karenic languages	120	65	60	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	135	135	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	640	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,075	505	565	1,120	520	600
Thai	190	70	125	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,485	790	690	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	155	100	55	50	25	30
Turkish	1,285	685	595	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	45	15	25	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	1,550	730	815
Estonian	155	85	70	45	20	25
Finnish	145	65	80	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,985	975	1,005	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,145	266,195	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,380	249,065	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,285	188,135	195,140	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,900	16,765	17,135	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,220	200,440	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	36,165	17,470	18,695	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,700	12,190	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,135	15,295	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,070	7,630	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,065	7,660	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,340	5,030	4,315	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,845	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	25,715	11,520	14,195	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,105	24,305	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	8,295	3,710	4,585	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	495	220	275	435	170	265
Colombia	1,655	750	905	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,045	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,255	1,135	515	620
Haiti	35	20	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,190	570	620	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	185	90	95	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	685	305	375	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,925	1,605	2,320	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	3,360	1,655	1,705	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	51,780	25,125	26,660	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,525	1,055	530	525
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,060	975	445	535
France	345	180	170	795	425	365
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,535	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	580	270	315	820	445	375
Hungary	830	405	430	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	430	210	220	650	310	340
Italy	1,145	655	490	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,295	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,705	720	345	375
Russian Federation	780	350	430	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,270	1,255	355	175	175
Ukraine	745	335	410	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,560	5,800	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,610	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	60	30	25	115	60	55
Egypt	1,185	625	560	980	525	455
Ethiopia	960	480	475	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	425	205	220	935	470	465
Morocco	50	25	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	310	185	120	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	715	335	385	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	255	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,535	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	42,230	20,810	21,430	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	615	285	330
Bangladesh	700	365	330	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,370	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	1,460	715	735
India	8,585	4,405	4,185	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	855	720	1,180	655	530
Iraq	1,950	1,010	945	860	460	400
Japan	150	40	105	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	695	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	645	330	310	265	165	100
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,820	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,465	910	1,550	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	805	390	410
Taiwan	460	235	230	215	110	110
Viet Nam	3,355	1,565	1,785	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,045	6,815	7,230	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,790	830	965	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	55	25	25	100	35	65
Colombia	270	100	170	185	70	120
Cuba	90	30	50	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	165	100	65	340	175	165
Mexico	175	85	90	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,725	830	900	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	35	25	15	135	70	75
Germany	125	60	65	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	160	85	70
Romania	265	105	155	70	30	35
Russian Federation	85	30	60	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	70	30	40	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,555	770	785	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	290	135	150	415	220	190
Eritrea	340	160	185	795	430	360
Ethiopia	220	95	125	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	110	70	40	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	205	95	105	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	1,555	820	735
Asia	8,930	4,350	4,580	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	230	75	155	60	35	25
Bangladesh	135	50	90	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	665	730	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	185	105	80
India	1,835	1,010	820	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	425	230	195
Iraq	845	485	365	330	175	155
Israel	40	25	20	595	340	260
Japan	20	10	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	65	35	35	140	100	35
Nepal	75	30	45	210	70	140
Pakistan	620	295	325	1,535	800	735
Philippines	600	180	425	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	635	325	310
Taiwan	75	40	35	20	0	10
Turkey	95	65	30	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	110	55	55
Viet Nam	260	100	160	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	150	80	70
Australia	30	25	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,200	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,905	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,660	141,615	145,045	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,995	41,280	43,710	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,945	18,800	17,145	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,585	3,535	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,210	13,610	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,475	11,455	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	310	395	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,345	261,145	266,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,985	4,315	4,665	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,440	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,825	1,410	1,425	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	175	90	85	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,145	266,195	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,570	1,230	1,350	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,770	259,915	264,850	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,385	645	735	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	725	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	495	575	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,795	6,615	7,180	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,475	6,995	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,855	5,335	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	175	145	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	115	160	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,145	266,195	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,290	49,740	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	15,965	7,900	8,060	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	15,135	7,805	7,325	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	7,110	3,700	3,400	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,210	3,935	4,270	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,340	2,195	2,145	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,230	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	760	330	425	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,320	210,855	216,460	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,145	266,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,600	5,505	6,095	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	395	195	195	955	460	500
Métis	3,535	1,725	1,815	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	141,155	69,705	71,445	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	595	245	355	645	325	320
American	6,020	3,005	3,015	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,250	635	615	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	20	15	0
Ontarian	60	35	25	20	20	0
Québécois	150	85	65	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	218,975	106,700	112,270	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	25	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	10	85	45	40
English	122,180	59,235	62,945	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	90,820	42,850	47,970	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	85	40	40	200	100	100
Scottish	94,345	45,445	48,905	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	8,935	4,280	4,655	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,550	7,345	8,205	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	47,480	22,810	24,670	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	310	135	170	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	15	0	10	0	10	0
French	47,205	22,685	24,515	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,645	70,355	73,285	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	4,365	2,150	2,215	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,980	980	1,005	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	26,125	12,780	13,345	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	210	110	100	965	445	515
Frisian	95	50	45	140	75	55
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	80	50	25	155	65	90
Swiss	8,785	4,320	4,465	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,495	4,690	4,800	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,130	1,015	1,115	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,860	935	920	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	470	225	250	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,195	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,510	1,200	1,315	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	285	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	64,040	31,075	32,965	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	410	190	220	330	190	145
Byelorussian	395	170	220	885	430	455
Czech	2,490	1,210	1,275	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	245	355	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	535	265	270	190	80	115
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	620	320	300	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,100	565	530	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	130	45	80	325	170	160
Polish	25,380	12,470	12,910	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	9,785	4,615	5,175	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	895	415	480
Southern European origins	65,105	32,840	32,265	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,195	650	540	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,495	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	640	325	320	45	25	15
Greek	3,920	1,990	1,935	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	18,830	9,695	9,140	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	120	65	55	45	20	25
Macedonian	870	370	505	225	120	110
Maltese	775	400	375	360	165	195
Montenegrin	180	80	100	40	10	30
Portuguese	21,295	10,745	10,550	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	130	90	45	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,270	630	640	1,005	485	520
Spanish	5,500	2,545	2,960	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	795	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,155	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	75	25	45	100	65	35
Jewish	1,175	600	575	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	45	25	20	60	20	40
Bahamian	45	15	35	60	35	25
Barbadian	820	415	405	740	390	350
Bermudan	125	50	80	40	30	15
Carib	35	25	10	65	30	40
Cuban	645	275	370	340	155	190
Dominican	255	140	115	275	145	135
Grenadian	195	100	95	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	235	90	150
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	40	30	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	70	25	45
St. Lucian	130	70	60	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	695	675	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	90	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	500	555	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	125	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	200	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	210	90	120	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	45	10	35	300	160	140
Brazilian	655	310	345	830	375	455
Chilean	410	185	230	1,520	720	795
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	55	30	30	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	125	70	55
Guatemalan	640	310	330	505	240	260
Guyanese	2,625	1,280	1,350	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	335	170	165	425	210	220
Honduran	140	85	55	520	245	280
Maya	145	85	60	220	135	80
Mexican	1,840	875	965	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	370	200	170
Panamanian	45	25	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	40	0	30	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	355	210	150	350	130	225
Salvadorean	2,330	1,110	1,225	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	45	20	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	345	155	190	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	1,045	525	520
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,430	810	620	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	20	20	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	20	10	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	50	10	35	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	185	100	85	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	220	105	120	380	220	170
Guinean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	60	20	40	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	70	40	30	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	595	355	235	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	120	75	45	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	545	260	285
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	110	65	45	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	25	20	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	1,335	720	620
Libyan	160	95	65	360	175	185
Maure	10	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	175	85	90	350	190	160
Sudanese	975	495	475	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	45	35	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,745	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	25	15	0	65	40	30
Amhara	35	20	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	150	90	65
Burundian	30	10	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	80	50	30	245	125	115
Oromo	35	20	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	80	35	45	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	1,500	780	715	1,740	900	845
South African	535	225	310	730	310	420
Tanzanian	30	20	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	75	45	25	320	200	120
Ugandan	70	25	45	255	125	130
Zambian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	440	230	210
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,490	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,290	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,410	7,980	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	1,755	975	785
Armenian	1,275	670	600	495	250	250
Assyrian	155	90	65	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	155	75	80	55	35	20
Georgian	75	25	50	110	60	45
Hazara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,415	1,295	1,115	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	925	480	450
Israeli	175	95	80	775	410	360
Jordanian	385	185	195	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	775	395	380	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	45	30	20	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,705	825	885	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	1,000	500	500	620	340	275
Pashtun	270	135	140	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	170	95	70
Syrian	1,680	860	825	1,115	535	580
Tajik	160	80	80	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	1,600	810	790	655	315	340
Turkmen	55	20	30	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	70	45	20
Yemeni	30	20	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	305	145	155
South Asian origins	27,580	14,360	13,220	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	675	365	305	880	500	385
Bengali	265	140	130	200	115	85
Bhutanese	135	80	60	140	55	85
East Indian	19,330	10,045	9,280	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	50	25	25	50	30	30
Gujarati	290	140	145	220	120	100
Kashmiri	45	20	20	30	10	15
Nepali	335	180	150	500	250	250
Pakistani	4,305	2,295	2,015	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,620	835	785	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	245	120	130	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	1,090	545	545
Tamil	320	155	160	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,045	16,345	17,705	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	605	290	315	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	525	280	240
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,435	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	550	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	205	210	530	265	265
Japanese	1,025	455	570	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	85	50	40	455	195	255
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,680	815	865	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	150	90	60	470	240	230
Mongolian	85	40	40	150	60	90
Singaporean	30	25	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	320	155	165	150	90	60
Thai	390	160	235	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	5,555	2,735	2,820	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	90	95	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	440	210	225	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	210	225	575	320	260
Oceania origins	740	390	345	1,525	740	785
Australian	485	255	230	910	415	495
New Zealander	150	100	50	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	345	180	165
Fijian	30	0	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	25	15	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	21,895	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	181,935	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,975	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,420	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	29,015	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	33,335	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	29,620	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,680	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,150	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,670	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,665	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,605	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,505	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,830	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,570	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,875	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	5,100	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,590	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,465	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,655	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,285	40,565	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,520	61,990	62,530	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,410	19,715	7,695	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,130	2,795	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,360	51,715	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,475	3,750	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,650	53,395	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,065	2,675	3,390	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	20,640	9,970	10,665	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,610	141,660	145,950	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,440	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,680	36,815	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,695	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,450	14,065	5,385	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,685	1,905	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,675	41,110	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	2,485	2,690	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	53,690	23,995	29,695	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	890	920	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	17,955	8,395	9,560	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,655	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,270	103,095	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,075	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,085	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	14,875	5,560	9,315	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	925	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,930	1,030	2,905	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	610	615	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,180	845	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,455	1,330	1,135	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	645	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,870	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,215	375	4,840	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	965	2,385	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	145	470	955	305	650
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,740	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,025	26,425	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,055	715	3,345	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,305	16,285	23,020	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,540	2,205	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,005	1,095	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	3,100	2,035	1,065	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,060	2,630	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	535	95	440	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,155	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	110	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	5,000	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	625	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	13,260	10,755	2,505	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	300	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,760	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,370	1,030	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,060	730	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	30,515	5,305	25,210	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,520	2,025	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,410	22,930	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	375	255	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,450	6,520	6,930	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,930	5,400	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	20	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,825	1,310	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	6,185	5,750	435
Other	380	40	335	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	40	335	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,610	141,655	145,950	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,445	52,255	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,570	3,625	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	725	275	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	145	765	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	760	2,300	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	445	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,915	1,005	905	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	535	50	485	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,670	15,410	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	40	205	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,585	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	260	3,825	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,860	895	2,965	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,675	4,385	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,025	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,865	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,165	13,080	19,085	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,245	3,590	3,655	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,185	1,775	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	805	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	70	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,540	835	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	95	185	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,735	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,510	2,380	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	435	75	360	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	95	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,595	35,310	4,280	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	815	555	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	11,030	8,855	2,170	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,700	7,725	970	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,855	1,465	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	830	615	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,745	1,140	1,600	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,565	1,375	4,190	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,320	1,130	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	4,885	4,545	340
Other	280	45	230	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	230	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,470	219,660	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,370	102,270	103,095	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	188,625	90,520	98,100	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,860	5,270	5,585	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,670	18,460	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,305	380	925	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	4,525	2,440	2,085	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,380	1,520	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	215	120	100	395	235	165
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,610	141,655	145,950	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,910	86,210	93,695	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	150,930	71,980	78,950	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	142,315	67,770	74,540	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,745	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,055	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,165	330	835	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	3,605	1,845	1,765	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,370	1,110	1,255	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	160	85	70	340	195	145
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	296,480	155,355	141,130	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	277,785	145,915	131,875	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,250	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	135,645	57,115	78,530	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,080	52,540	73,545	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,815	96,795	72,020	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,225	63,135	74,090	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,125	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,805	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,735	138,325	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,640	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,420	2,620	2,800	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	31,240	19,325	11,910	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,635	30,670	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,425	5,500	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,580	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,190	4,415	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,300	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,640	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,390	1,375	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,450	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,355	141,125	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,805	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,105	2,410	1,690	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	355	60	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,070	840	230	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	19,500	17,190	2,305	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,265	13,635	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	12,105	8,440	3,670	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,820	16,900	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,060	3,055	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	8,230	4,670	3,555	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	17,905	6,480	11,425	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	235	240	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,245	23,875	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,375	2,300	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,630	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,790	145,910	131,870	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	18,855	8,945	9,905	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	340	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,815	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	231,280	116,460	114,820	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,280	116,460	114,820	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,425	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	595	355	240	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,250	95,540	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,435	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,905	2,205	700	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,020	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	77,100	36,810	40,290	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	109,720	56,405	53,310	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	40,520	23,390	17,130	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	13,295	8,045	5,250	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,540	5,655	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,190	121,630	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,115	13,535	5,575	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,480	29,985	15,505	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,170	31,185	30,990	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,915	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,585	21,095	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,450	150,860	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	313,110	163,460	149,650	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	308,530	161,310	147,220	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	895	215	685	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	110	35	270	145	125
Amharic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	125	100	25	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	55	95	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	55	85	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,355	1,210	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	95	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	35	65	50	20
Russian	25	10	20	280	145	135
Serbian	55	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	855	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	95	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	685	455	225
Bengali	15	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	10	10
Hindi	15	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	35	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	35	10	0	10
Iranian languages	45	25	20	75	45	30
Kurdish	15	15	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	190	125	60	330	215	115
Romanian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Spanish	160	105	45	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	35	210	80	135
American Sign Language	40	20	20	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	540	285	260	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	110	60	50	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	205	190	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	15	0	10
Lao	20	15	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	595	170	425	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,565	805	765	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	303,560	158,880	144,680	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,255	1,010	1,245	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	3,180	1,190	1,985	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	6,120	3,305	2,815	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	6,115	3,300	2,810	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	20	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	165	40	120	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,405	258,225	263,180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	449,035	222,140	226,895	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	72,370	36,090	36,280	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	40,495	20,235	20,260	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	25,505	12,670	12,840	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,345	1,285	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	6,365	3,190	3,180	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,810	251,185	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	303,830	149,705	154,120	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	88,490	44,205	44,280	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	63,110	31,305	31,805	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	64,445	32,285	32,165