Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]			Lachute Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	12,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	12,551	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	6,403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	5,983	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	117.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	109.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,155	264,265	270,890	12,860	6,230	6,635
0 to 14 years	95,380	48,785	46,595	1,785	960	830
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,560	14,840	550	290	260
5 to 9 years	32,725	16,780	15,940	635	350	285
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	600	325	280
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,010	7,970	3,950	4,020
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	645	330	320
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	680	375	310
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,565	695	335	360
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,130	18,470	645	325	320
35 to 39 years	35,105	17,270	17,840	660	320	340
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,205	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	37,370	18,405	18,965	765	365	400
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,835	20,360	1,065	540	520
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,440	1,080	525	550
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	1,065	500	565
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,285	3,110	1,320	1,790
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	915	440	470
70 to 74 years	18,230	8,500	9,725	775	345	430
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,160	535	240	300
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	400	155	250
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	480	135	340
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	295	100	195
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,920	130	30	105
95 to 99 years	600	140	470	35	5	35
100 years and over	90	10	75	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	13.9	15.4	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	62.0	63.4	60.6
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	24.2	21.2	27.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	3.7	2.2	5.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	45.8	43.9	47.7
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	49.3	47.0	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	5,980	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	2,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	175	...	...
Row house	22,640	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	5,985	...	...
1 person	49,760	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	67,725	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,340	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	11,080	5,265	5,810
Married or living common law	256,625	128,175	128,455	5,665	2,815	2,850
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	3,335	1,650	1,690
Living common law	38,355	19,140	19,215	2,330	1,170	1,165
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,310	95,835	5,410	2,450	2,960
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,175	3,185	1,730	1,455
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,560	175	85	95
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	1,080	430	650
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	970	210	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	2,750	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	1,585	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	19,120	...	...	615	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	2,755	...	...
Couples without children	56,530	...	...	1,680	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	13,405	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,990	...	...	815	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	7,240	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,225	41,075	41,150	2,980	1,385	1,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	5,980	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	3,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,890	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,915	...	...	1,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	2,460	...	...
One-person households	49,755	...	...	2,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,845	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	12,475	6,090	6,385
English only	485,285	243,135	242,150	405	185	225
French only	215	80	135	6,420	2,965	3,455
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,650	5,645	2,940	2,705
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,420	262,020	267,400	12,475	6,090	6,385
English	511,840	254,250	257,590	1,420	665	750
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	10,995	5,385	5,605
English and French	2,605	1,250	1,355	60	35	25
Neither English nor French	9,140	3,770	5,370	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,370	3,765	1,450	685	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	11.6	11.2	11.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,020	267,400	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	519,345	257,075	262,275	12,290	5,990	6,295
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	12,135	5,915	6,225
English	389,415	193,685	195,725	1,315	620	690
French	5,940	2,825	3,115	10,825	5,295	5,535
Non-official languages	123,990	60,560	63,430	150	80	70
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,035	4,895	10	5	5
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	990	465	525	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,430	4,255	10	5	5
Amharic	795	385	420	0	0	0
Arabic	6,560	3,405	3,150	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	780	370	410	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,050	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,780	1,905	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	45	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	610	1,095	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,775	950	820	0	0	0
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	620	325	300	0	0	0
Tamil	735	395	340	0	0	0
Telugu	320	180	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,490	43,220	105	60	50
Albanian	990	515	475	0	0	0
Armenian	650	320	325	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,850	9,555	20	5	10
Baltic languages	165	85	85	0	5	0
Latvian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	15	5	10
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	530	270	260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	0	0	0
Czech	740	350	390	0	0	0
Macedonian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Polish	5,270	2,465	2,805	10	5	5
Russian	1,775	815	960	5	0	5
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	240	275	0	0	0
Slovak	575	255	320	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	785	330	455	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	105	105	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	15	10	5
Afrikaans	110	60	55	0	0	0
Danish	180	85	95	0	5	0
Dutch	2,095	970	1,120	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	15	10	10
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,330	660	675	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	19,605	10,130	9,480	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	14,205	7,325	6,880	5	0	0
Bengali	915	495	420	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,350	0	0	0
Hindi	1,565	855	710	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	155	75	80	0	0	0
Nepali	255	135	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,745	2,400	2,345	5	0	0
Sindhi	235	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	130	125	0	0	0
Urdu	3,240	1,665	1,575	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,195	2,700	2,495	0	0	0
Kurdish	640	350	285	0	0	0
Pashto	1,020	535	480	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,815	1,725	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,705	12,385	13,320	60	35	30
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,910	1,005	905	15	10	0
Portuguese	9,775	4,670	5,110	10	0	5
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	0	0	5
Spanish	8,435	4,005	4,430	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	165	265	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,005	1,085	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	355	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	140	60	75	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	140	150	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	65	60	5	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,640	5	5	0
Chinese languages	12,685	6,220	6,460	10	5	0
Cantonese	2,205	1,075	1,125	0	0	0
Hakka	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	515	635	5	0	5
Lao	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
Thai	125	40	85	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	460	450	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	785	400	385	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	10	5	5
Estonian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Finnish	150	70	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,710	830	875	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,080	4,950	5,125	190	95	90
English and French	1,250	600	655	165	80	80
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	10	10	0
French and non-official language	230	115	120	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,425	262,020	267,400	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	506,015	250,550	255,465	12,265	5,985	6,280
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,480	12,205	5,955	6,250
English	440,135	218,555	221,575	1,325	615	710
French	1,660	755	900	10,885	5,340	5,540
Non-official languages	64,220	31,235	32,990	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,210	31,230	32,985	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	655	295	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	0	0	0
Amharic	530	245	285	0	0	0
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,105	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,145	1,235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	335	445	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	275	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	485	430	0	0	0
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	360	185	170	0	0	0
Tamil	360	190	170	0	0	0
Telugu	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	35	20	20
Albanian	540	280	260	0	0	0
Armenian	415	200	210	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,265	4,540	5	5	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,795	4,265	4,535	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	445	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,160	1,040	1,125	0	0	0
Russian	990	475	515	5	5	0
Serbian	3,230	1,590	1,645	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	115	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	420	200	215	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,170	2,995	3,170	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	260	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	11,915	5,945	5,975	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,365	4,180	4,185	5	5	5
Bengali	535	270	260	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,670	825	850	0	0	0
Hindi	755	390	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	155	80	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	10	5	0
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,810	895	910	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	0	0	0
Kurdish	340	170	165	0	0	0
Pashto	615	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,755	5,555	6,200	20	10	10
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	360	165	195	5	5	5
Portuguese	4,045	1,880	2,165	5	5	0
Romanian	2,715	1,315	1,400	5	0	0
Spanish	4,615	2,190	2,425	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	110	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	800	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	95	80	10	5	5
American Sign Language	80	40	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	0	0	5
Chinese languages	8,645	4,285	4,365	5	0	0
Cantonese	1,170	570	595	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	140	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	0	0	0
Lao	510	245	270	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	390	195	190	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	255	275	5	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	255	255	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,410	11,475	11,935	210	110	105
English and French	680	310	370	160	80	80
English and non-official language	22,260	10,950	11,305	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	25	35	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,420	262,020	267,400	12,475	6,090	6,385
None	459,610	228,160	231,455	11,105	5,430	5,670
English	28,060	13,960	14,100	880	435	445
French	4,880	2,065	2,820	390	180	215
Non-official language	35,675	17,270	18,405	100	40	55
Aboriginal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	95	40	55
English and French	190	85	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	590	305	290	5	0	0
French and non-official language	400	170	225	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,470	219,660	10,625	5,110	5,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,530	204,485	210,045	10,310	4,985	5,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	25,460	29,883	22,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,095	10,315	4,990	5,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	23,965	27,415	21,525
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,670	8,275	4,120	4,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	23,248	28,339	19,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	8,560	4,000	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	9,813	8,860	10,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,605	153,495	6,430	3,340	3,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	24,456	28,032	21,557
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	33,961	39,260	29,006
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,870	204,580	210,295	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	29,006	32,820	25,439
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,605	8,305	4,200	4,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	31,605	37,320	25,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,535	129,285	160,245	8,500	3,940	4,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	10,135	9,647	10,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	6,430	3,345	3,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	31,808	35,682	27,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,470	219,660	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,440	70,790	2,670	1,430	1,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	39,718	43,422	35,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	45,416	50,286	39,803
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	74.8	79.8	68.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	58.7	62.4	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	25.2	20.2	31.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,615	315	130	185
With total income	414,535	204,490	210,050	10,310	4,985	5,325
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	1,335	605	730
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,110	2,545	1,015	1,535
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	2,045	880	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,420	26,585	1,375	675	700
$40,000 to $49,999	43,545	20,985	22,565	1,050	565	490
$50,000 to $59,999	35,030	18,930	16,105	685	410	275
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,455	11,055	385	235	145
$70,000 to $79,999	19,780	12,115	7,665	335	200	130
$80,000 to $89,999	15,240	9,570	5,665	200	135	70
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	125	95	25
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,925	230	170	60
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	155	125	30
$150,000 and over	10,610	8,150	2,465	75	45	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,970	9,560	310	125	180
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,095	10,315	4,985	5,325
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	97.1	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	1,390	610	780
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,290	42,050	2,665	1,080	1,585
$20,000 to $29,999	64,910	27,010	37,895	2,385	1,070	1,320
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,260	31,290	1,645	850	800
$40,000 to $49,999	50,155	26,245	23,915	995	570	425
$50,000 to $59,999	35,385	20,455	14,925	565	345	220
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,230	330	215	115
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	140	105	30
$80,000 and over	33,510	24,170	9,345	190	140	50
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,610	3,640	50	40	10
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	45	35	5
$100,000 and over	15,575	11,795	3,785	95	60	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,465	219,660	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without employment income	112,020	45,860	66,160	4,195	1,775	2,420
With employment income	320,110	166,610	153,500	6,430	3,340	3,095
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	60.5	65.3	56.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	1,080	545	535
$5,000 to $9,999	24,955	10,795	14,160	570	265	310
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	1,125	505	615
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,890	955	420	530
$30,000 to $39,999	33,740	14,950	18,785	780	390	395
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,045	16,305	600	345	255
$50,000 to $59,999	27,380	15,525	11,860	410	255	150
$60,000 to $69,999	20,695	12,515	8,180	240	140	100
$70,000 to $79,999	15,910	10,035	5,875	270	170	105
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	395	295	100
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,625	160	115	45
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,755	6,305	150	120	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	5,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	44,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	40,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	22,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	22,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	62,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	55,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	58,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	49,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	30,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	26,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	3,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	74,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	63,635	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,830	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	3,100	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,090	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,500	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,720	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,515	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,860	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,155	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,830	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,150	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,565	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,250	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,740	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,190	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,855	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	3,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	62,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	58,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	51,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,740	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	89,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	76,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	41,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	39,467	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	75,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	63,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	73,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	61,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	96,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	81,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	47,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	43,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,570	34,845	2,720	1,270	1,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	21,691	23,181	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	21,376	22,056	20,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	2,725	1,250	1,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	29,130	32,191	26,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	25,583	27,480	23,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,145	266,195	12,405	6,065	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	8,855	4,220	4,635
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,780	23,705	1,975	940	1,035
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	2,080	900	1,180
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,145	1,770	855	910
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,680	25,920	1,670	825	840
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	1,365	695	665
In the top half of the distribution	285,685	144,995	140,695	3,550	1,850	1,700
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	1,200	625	575
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,200	28,370	880	460	420
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	750	395	350
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	460	235	225
In the top decile	51,890	26,600	25,295	260	130	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,200	12,400	6,070	6,335
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	2,170	1,145	1,020
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,860	17,900	675	355	320
18 to 64 years	341,315	169,700	171,620	7,470	3,695	3,780
65 years and over	71,480	32,955	38,520	2,760	1,225	1,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,215	3,015	1,340	1,670
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	660	330	325
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	230	115	115
18 to 64 years	39,040	18,190	20,850	1,625	760	865
65 years and over	7,475	2,710	4,765	730	255	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	24.3	22.1	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	30.4	28.8	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	34.1	32.4	35.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	21.8	20.6	22.9
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	26.4	20.8	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	1,230	625	605
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	250	130	115
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	80	40	35
18 to 64 years	27,840	13,930	13,910	915	465	450
65 years and over	1,590	685	910	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	9.9	10.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	11.5	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	11.9	11.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	12.2	12.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,340	261,145	266,200	12,405	6,070	6,335
Official languages	518,070	257,330	260,740	12,405	6,070	6,335
English	517,865	257,255	260,615	6,015	3,145	2,870
French	34,660	15,045	19,620	12,090	5,910	6,175
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	375	210	165
Aboriginal languages	100	35	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,160	71,890	75,275	375	210	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,345	5,965	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	790	740	0	0	0
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	610	575	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	0	0	0
Amharic	1,130	550	575	0	0	0
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	155	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	0	0	0
Maltese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,040	460	585	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,325	2,555	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,595	2,205	2,385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	955	1,850	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	150	190	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	240	230	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	0	0	0
Kannada	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	675	320	355	0	0	0
Tamil	1,210	675	540	0	0	0
Telugu	470	270	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,290	50,430	52,860	320	190	130
Albanian	1,045	580	465	0	0	0
Armenian	820	395	420	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,105	10,130	10,980	10	10	10
Baltic languages	205	105	90	0	10	0
Latvian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	0	0	0
Belarusan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	420	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	0	0	0
Czech	940	470	470	0	0	0
Macedonian	345	150	195	0	0	0
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	0	0	0
Russian	2,585	1,165	1,425	0	0	0
Serbian	6,365	3,260	3,100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	615	290	325	0	0	0
Slovak	765	390	375	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	965	385	580	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,140	10,320	11,825	25	15	10
Afrikaans	230	125	105	0	0	0
Danish	250	115	140	0	0	0
Dutch	3,610	1,565	2,045	0	0	0
Frisian	45	30	25	0	0	0
German	19,160	9,055	10,110	20	15	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Swedish	140	100	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Greek	1,810	915	890	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	24,170	12,540	11,630	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,030	9,935	9,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,180	645	535	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,615	0	0	0
Hindi	6,590	3,475	3,115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	45	30	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	380	210	175	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,560	3,225	0	0	0
Sindhi	370	175	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	0	0	0
Urdu	5,595	2,905	2,685	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,620	2,850	2,770	0	0	0
Kurdish	835	420	415	0	0	0
Pashto	1,010	520	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	280	165	115
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,500	40	25	10
Portuguese	12,090	5,910	6,180	15	10	0
Romanian	6,790	3,260	3,530	0	0	0
Spanish	13,710	6,415	7,295	245	140	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	845	435	415	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,200	1,065	1,130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	0	0	0
Lingala	105	60	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	180	195	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	140	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	210	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	245	405	0	0	0
American Sign Language	455	150	310	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	100	105	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	10	0	0
Chinese languages	14,345	7,125	7,225	10	0	0
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	10	10	10
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,645	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	210	0	0	0
Burmese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	640	0	0	0
Lao	1,075	505	565	0	0	0
Thai	190	70	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,485	790	690	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	100	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,285	685	595	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	10	10	0
Estonian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,985	975	1,005	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,145	266,195	12,405	6,070	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,380	249,065	12,300	6,010	6,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	2,140	1,145	1,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,285	188,135	195,140	10,160	4,865	5,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,900	16,765	17,135	105	60	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	12,400	6,070	6,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,220	200,440	12,105	5,920	6,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	285	140	145
Before 1981	36,165	17,470	18,695	140	65	75
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,700	12,190	40	25	15
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,135	15,295	35	0	30
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,070	7,630	25	0	20
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,065	7,660	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,340	5,030	4,315	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	285	140	145
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,845	50	30	15
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	60	15	40
15 to 24 years	25,715	11,520	14,195	75	50	25
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,105	24,305	95	35	60
45 years and over	8,295	3,710	4,585	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	280	135	145
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	120	55	55
Brazil	495	220	275	0	0	0
Colombia	1,655	750	905	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,045	0	0	0
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,255	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	30	15	15
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	0	0	0
Mexico	1,190	570	620	25	20	10
Peru	185	90	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	685	305	375	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,925	1,605	2,320	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	3,360	1,655	1,705	10	0	0
Europe	51,780	25,125	26,660	145	75	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,525	0	0	0
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,060	0	0	0
France	345	180	170	60	20	40
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,535	15	10	10
Greece	580	270	315	0	10	0
Hungary	830	405	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	430	210	220	0	0	0
Italy	1,145	655	490	15	0	10
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	0	0	0
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,295	0	0	0
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	0	0	0
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,705	0	0	0
Russian Federation	780	350	430	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,270	1,255	0	0	0
Ukraine	745	335	410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,560	5,800	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	15	15	0
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,610	10	0	10
Algeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Egypt	1,185	625	560	10	0	0
Ethiopia	960	480	475	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	0	0	0
Morocco	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	310	185	120	0	0	0
Somalia	715	335	385	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,535	10	0	0
Asia	42,230	20,810	21,430	15	0	10
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	0	0	0
Bangladesh	700	365	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,370	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	0	0	0
India	8,585	4,405	4,185	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	855	720	0	0	0
Iraq	1,950	1,010	945	0	0	0
Japan	150	40	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	695	0	0	0
Lebanon	645	330	310	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,820	0	0	0
Philippines	2,465	910	1,550	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	10	0	0
Taiwan	460	235	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,355	1,565	1,785	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,045	6,815	7,230	40	25	10
Americas	1,790	830	965	35	25	10
Brazil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	270	100	170	0	0	0
Cuba	90	30	50	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	100	65	0	0	0
Mexico	175	85	90	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	0	0	0
Europe	1,725	830	900	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	10	0
Germany	125	60	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	265	105	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	30	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	0	0	0
Africa	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	95	125	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	70	40	0	0	0
Somalia	205	95	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	0	0	0
Asia	8,930	4,350	4,580	0	0	0
Afghanistan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	50	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	665	730	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,835	1,010	820	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	0	0	0
Iraq	845	485	365	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	325	0	0	0
Philippines	600	180	425	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,200	12,405	6,070	6,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,905	310	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	450	220	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,660	141,615	145,045	11,640	5,690	5,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,995	41,280	43,710	150	80	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,945	18,800	17,145	75	25	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,585	3,535	20	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,210	13,610	55	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	70	50	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,475	11,455	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	310	395	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,345	261,145	266,200	12,405	6,070	6,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,985	4,315	4,665	180	95	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,440	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	80	35	40
Métis	2,825	1,410	1,425	95	55	45
Inuk (Inuit)	175	90	85	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	12,225	5,975	6,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,145	266,195	12,405	6,070	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,570	1,230	1,350	35	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,770	259,915	264,850	12,370	6,050	6,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	12,400	6,065	6,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,385	645	735	145	65	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	725	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	495	575	110	50	60
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,795	6,615	7,180	360	160	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,475	6,995	365	160	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,855	5,335	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	175	145	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	115	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	11,895	5,845	6,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,145	266,195	12,405	6,070	6,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,290	49,740	125	50	70
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	0	0	0
Chinese	15,965	7,900	8,060	10	10	0
Black	15,135	7,805	7,325	75	35	45
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	10	0	0
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	30	10	15
Arab	7,110	3,700	3,400	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,210	3,935	4,270	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,340	2,195	2,145	0	0	0
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,230	0	0	0
Japanese	760	330	425	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,320	210,855	216,460	12,280	6,020	6,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,145	266,200	12,400	6,070	6,335
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	505	225	285
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,600	5,505	6,095	445	195	250
Inuit	395	195	195	10	10	10
Métis	3,535	1,725	1,815	55	30	35
Other North American origins	141,155	69,705	71,445	9,385	4,570	4,815
Acadian	595	245	355	50	25	25
American	6,020	3,005	3,015	110	55	55
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	8,920	4,350	4,575
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Québécois	150	85	65	430	205	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	4,625	2,295	2,335
British Isles origins	218,975	106,700	112,270	1,670	755	920
Channel Islander	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	122,180	59,235	62,945	575	235	340
Irish	90,820	42,850	47,970	950	480	470
Manx	85	40	40	0	10	0
Scottish	94,345	45,445	48,905	575	255	320
Welsh	8,935	4,280	4,655	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,550	7,345	8,205	70	35	40
French origins	47,480	22,810	24,670	2,960	1,505	1,455
Alsatian	310	135	170	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	10	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	47,205	22,685	24,515	2,955	1,500	1,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,645	70,355	73,285	295	150	145
Austrian	4,365	2,150	2,215	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,980	980	1,005	80	35	40
Dutch	26,125	12,780	13,345	0	0	10
Flemish	210	110	100	0	0	0
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	180	85	90
Luxembourger	80	50	25	0	0	0
Swiss	8,785	4,320	4,465	60	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,495	4,690	4,800	40	25	10
Danish	2,130	1,015	1,115	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	935	920	0	0	0
Icelandic	470	225	250	0	10	0
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,195	10	0	0
Swedish	2,510	1,200	1,315	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	285	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	64,040	31,075	32,965	130	80	55
Bulgarian	410	190	220	0	0	0
Byelorussian	395	170	220	0	0	0
Czech	2,490	1,210	1,275	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	245	355	0	0	0
Estonian	535	265	270	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	20	15	10
Latvian	620	320	300	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,100	565	530	15	20	10
Moldovan	130	45	80	0	0	0
Polish	25,380	12,470	12,910	25	0	25
Romanian	9,785	4,615	5,175	10	10	0
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	25	20	0
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins	65,105	32,840	32,265	450	225	225
Albanian	1,195	650	540	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,495	0	0	0
Cypriot	640	325	320	0	0	0
Greek	3,920	1,990	1,935	70	40	25
Italian	18,830	9,695	9,140	295	140	155
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	370	505	0	0	0
Maltese	775	400	375	0	0	0
Montenegrin	180	80	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	21,295	10,745	10,550	50	25	25
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	0	0	0
Sicilian	130	90	45	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,270	630	640	0	0	0
Spanish	5,500	2,545	2,960	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	795	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,155	20	15	0
Basque	75	25	45	0	10	0
Jewish	1,175	600	575	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	65	25	45
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	820	415	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	125	50	80	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cuban	645	275	370	0	10	10
Dominican	255	140	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	45	15	30
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	695	675	0	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	95	55	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	200	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	655	310	345	0	0	0
Chilean	410	185	230	0	0	0
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	10	0	0
Costa Rican	55	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	640	310	330	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,625	1,280	1,350	0	0	0
Hispanic	335	170	165	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maya	145	85	60	15	0	10
Mexican	1,840	875	965	65	40	20
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	355	210	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,330	1,110	1,225	10	10	0
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	155	190	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	10	0	0
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	1,430	810	620	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	235	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	0	0	0
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	10	10	0
Algerian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	10	0	0
Libyan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	85	90	0	0	0
Sudanese	975	495	475	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,745	10	0	0
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,500	780	715	0	0	0
South African	535	225	310	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,490	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,290	25	15	10
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	75	50	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,410	7,980	45	35	10
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	10	0	0
Armenian	1,275	670	600	10	0	0
Assyrian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,415	1,295	1,115	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	0	0	0
Israeli	175	95	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	385	185	195	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	775	395	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,705	825	885	15	10	0
Palestinian	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Pashtun	270	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	1,680	860	825	10	10	0
Tajik	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,600	810	790	0	0	0
Turkmen	55	20	30	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	27,580	14,360	13,220	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	675	365	305	0	0	0
Bengali	265	140	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	80	60	0	0	0
East Indian	19,330	10,045	9,280	0	0	0
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	335	180	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,305	2,295	2,015	10	0	0
Punjabi	1,620	835	785	0	0	0
Sinhalese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	0	0	0
Tamil	320	155	160	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,045	16,345	17,705	20	10	10
Burmese	605	290	315	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,435	20	15	10
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	0	0	0
Hmong	550	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	205	210	0	0	0
Japanese	1,025	455	570	0	0	0
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	0	0	0
Laotian	1,680	815	865	0	0	0
Malaysian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	320	155	165	0	0	0
Thai	390	160	235	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,555	2,735	2,820	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	210	225	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	210	225	0	0	0
Oceania origins	740	390	345	0	0	0
Australian	485	255	230	0	0	0
New Zealander	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	0	0	0
Fijian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,830	...	...	5,985	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	3,105	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	2,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	5,980	...	...
Condominium	21,895	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	181,935	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	5,980	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	2,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	1,790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,975	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,830	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,420	...	...	2,385	...	...
5 rooms	29,015	...	...	1,010	...	...
6 rooms	33,335	...	...	765	...	...
7 rooms	29,620	...	...	640	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	5,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,680	...	...	5,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,150	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	5,985	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	5,760	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,830	...	...	5,980	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	2,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	1,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	625	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,670	...	...	350	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,665	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,835	...	...	5,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	5,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,830	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,605	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,505	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,830	...	...	5,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,570	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	695	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	1,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,875	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	5,100	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,590	...	...	5,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	4,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,465	...	...	1,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	3,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	921	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	194,930	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	211,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,655	10,625	5,115	5,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,285	40,565	3,690	1,925	1,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,520	61,990	62,530	2,560	1,150	1,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	4,375	2,045	2,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,410	19,715	7,695	2,135	1,105	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	1,615	740	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,130	2,795	520	365	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,360	51,715	1,180	495	685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,475	3,750	255	90	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,650	53,395	810	350	460
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	630	255	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,065	2,675	3,390	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	30	15	15
Master's degree	20,640	9,970	10,665	90	60	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,610	141,660	145,950	6,555	3,225	3,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,440	1,880	1,050	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,680	36,815	1,455	665	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,695	3,215	1,510	1,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,450	14,065	5,385	1,655	835	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	1,295	580	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,685	1,905	360	255	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,675	41,110	825	360	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	2,485	2,690	140	70	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	590	245	345
Bachelor's degree	53,690	23,995	29,695	455	185	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	890	920	15	0	10
Master's degree	17,955	8,395	9,560	65	40	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,655	10,625	5,115	5,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,270	103,095	6,250	3,070	3,175
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	360	95	265
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,075	360	95	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,085	110	45	65
Humanities	14,875	5,560	9,315	180	65	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	925	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,930	1,030	2,905	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	115	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	610	615	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,180	845	10	10	0
54. History	2,455	1,330	1,135	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	645	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	295	70	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,870	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,215	375	4,840	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	965	2,385	30	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	145	470	25	0	20
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,740	55	15	40
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	85	30	55
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,025	26,425	935	275	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,055	715	3,345	70	25	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,305	16,285	23,020	870	250	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	75	55	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,540	2,205	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,005	1,095	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	3,100	2,035	1,065	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,060	2,630	50	25	25
25. Library science	535	95	440	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,155	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	5,000	1,020	950	65
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	625	10	10	0
14. Engineering	13,260	10,755	2,505	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	205	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	370	335	35
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	300	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,760	90	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,370	1,030	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,060	730	25	25	0
Health and related fields	30,515	5,305	25,210	660	90	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,520	2,025	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,410	22,930	620	70	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	375	255	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,450	6,520	6,930	560	310	250
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,930	5,400	295	70	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,825	1,310	95	80	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	165	145	20
Other	380	40	335	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	40	335	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,610	141,655	145,950	6,555	3,225	3,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,445	52,255	3,340	1,715	1,625
Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	190	45	140
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	185	50	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,570	3,625	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	725	275	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	70	30	45
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	120	45	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	145	765	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	760	2,300	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	445	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	0	0	0
54. History	1,915	1,005	905	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	535	50	485	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,670	15,410	230	45	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	40	205	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,585	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	260	3,825	85	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	0	0	10
42. Psychology	3,860	895	2,965	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,675	4,385	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,025	705	220	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,865	50	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,165	13,080	19,085	655	200	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,245	3,590	3,655	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,185	1,775	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	805	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,540	835	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	95	185	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,735	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,510	2,380	50	30	25
25. Library science	435	75	360	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,595	35,310	4,280	765	720	50
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	815	555	0	10	0
14. Engineering	11,030	8,855	2,170	45	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,700	7,725	970	150	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	270	245	20
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	140	125	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,855	1,465	80	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	60	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	830	615	15	10	0
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	500	65	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,745	1,140	1,600	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	465	45	420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	445	240	205
12. Personal and culinary services	5,565	1,375	4,190	240	60	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,320	1,130	75	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	125	115	15
Other	280	45	230	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	230	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,470	219,660	10,625	5,115	5,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,370	102,270	103,095	6,250	3,070	3,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	4,375	2,045	2,330
Location of study inside Canada	188,625	90,520	98,100	4,280	1,995	2,285
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	4,095	1,880	2,210
Different than province or territory of residence	10,860	5,270	5,585	185	115	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,670	18,460	95	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	30	15	15
Philippines	1,305	380	925	0	0	0
India	4,525	2,440	2,085	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,380	1,520	0	0	0
France	215	120	100	35	10	25
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,610	141,655	145,950	6,555	3,225	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	3,335	1,715	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,910	86,210	93,695	3,215	1,510	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	150,930	71,980	78,950	3,150	1,480	1,670
Same as province or territory of residence	142,315	67,770	74,540	3,035	1,405	1,630
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	110	75	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,745	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,055	25	10	10
Philippines	1,165	330	835	0	0	0
India	3,605	1,845	1,765	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,370	1,110	1,255	0	0	0
France	160	85	70	25	10	15
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	10,625	5,115	5,510
In the labour force	296,480	155,355	141,130	5,695	2,950	2,750
Employed	277,785	145,915	131,875	5,310	2,735	2,570
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,250	390	210	175
Not in the labour force	135,645	57,115	78,530	4,930	2,165	2,765
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	53.6	57.7	49.9
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	50.0	53.5	46.6
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	6.8	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	10,625	5,115	5,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,080	52,540	73,545	4,675	2,050	2,625
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	5,950	3,060	2,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,815	96,795	72,020	2,760	1,500	1,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,225	63,135	74,090	3,190	1,565	1,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,125	5,695	2,945	2,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,805	150	80	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,735	138,325	5,545	2,870	2,675
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,640	4,840	2,475	2,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	705	400	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	5,695	2,950	2,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,420	2,620	2,800	150	80	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	5,545	2,875	2,675
0 Management occupations	31,240	19,325	11,910	445	240	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,635	30,670	790	230	565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,425	5,500	145	120	25
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	380	50	325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,580	570	135	435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,190	4,415	90	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,300	1,435	635	795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,640	1,055	970	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,390	1,375	100	75	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,450	535	360	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,355	141,125	5,695	2,945	2,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,805	145	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	5,545	2,870	2,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,105	2,410	1,690	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	355	60	10	10	0
22 Utilities	1,070	840	230	40	45	0
23 Construction	19,500	17,190	2,305	400	355	45
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,265	13,635	840	620	225
41 Wholesale trade	12,105	8,440	3,670	210	145	70
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,820	16,900	760	335	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,060	3,055	345	210	130
51 Information and cultural industries	8,230	4,670	3,555	50	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	17,905	6,480	11,425	115	30	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	50	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	230	115	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	235	240	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	345	205	140
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	285	85	205
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,245	23,875	785	125	660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,375	2,300	105	70	35
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,630	485	185	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	225	110	120
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	205	150	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,790	145,910	131,870	5,310	2,740	2,570
Worked at home	18,855	8,945	9,905	365	165	200
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	340	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,815	540	435	100
Worked at usual place	231,280	116,460	114,820	4,405	2,140	2,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,280	116,460	114,820	4,405	2,140	2,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	2,380	1,040	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	365	195	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,425	1,470	825	650
Commute to a different province or territory	595	355	240	185	80	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	4,945	2,570	2,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,250	95,540	4,335	2,325	2,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	205	100	105
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,435	35	10	25
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	285	85	205
Bicycle	2,905	2,205	700	40	35	0
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,020	45	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	4,940	2,575	2,370
Less than 15 minutes	77,100	36,810	40,290	2,420	1,145	1,270
15 to 29 minutes	109,720	56,405	53,310	910	455	460
30 to 44 minutes	40,520	23,390	17,130	880	480	395
45 to 59 minutes	13,295	8,045	5,250	265	185	85
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,540	5,655	465	310	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,190	121,630	4,940	2,570	2,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,115	13,535	5,575	415	295	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,480	29,985	15,505	1,140	700	445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,170	31,185	30,990	1,220	565	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	770	295	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,915	445	160	285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,585	21,095	950	560	390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,450	150,860	6,130	3,155	2,970
Single responses	313,110	163,460	149,650	5,725	2,945	2,775
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	5,720	2,945	2,775
English	308,530	161,310	147,220	400	255	145
French	895	215	685	5,320	2,690	2,635
Non-official languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	110	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	55	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,355	1,210	0	0	0
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	55	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	855	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	125	60	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	205	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	400	210	195
English and French	595	170	425	400	210	195
English and non-official language	1,565	805	765	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	6,130	3,155	2,970
None	303,560	158,880	144,680	3,755	2,005	1,755
English	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,080	985	1,095
French	3,180	1,190	1,985	270	155	115
Non-official language	6,120	3,305	2,815	0	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,115	3,300	2,810	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	165	40	120	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,405	258,225	263,180	12,350	6,035	6,315
Non-movers	449,035	222,140	226,895	10,640	5,235	5,405
Movers	72,370	36,090	36,280	1,710	805	905
Non-migrants	40,495	20,235	20,260	910	400	510
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	800	405	395
Internal migrants	25,505	12,670	12,840	780	385	390
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	725	350	370
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,345	1,285	50	40	20
External migrants	6,365	3,190	3,180	20	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,810	251,185	11,865	5,785	6,080
Non-movers	303,830	149,705	154,120	7,015	3,420	3,595
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	4,850	2,365	2,485
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	2,780	1,405	1,380
Migrants	88,490	44,205	44,280	2,070	965	1,105
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	2,045	940	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	63,110	31,305	31,805	1,970	910	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	70	35	40
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	20	20	10