Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,670	331,190	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,420	56,765	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,210	17,485	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,785	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	436,885	213,685	223,200	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,060	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,335	20,905	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,500	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,480	21,925	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	43,540	20,880	22,665	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,375	24,560	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	55,040	26,565	28,475	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,660	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	92,790	41,565	51,230	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	31,855	15,085	16,775	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	21,955	10,475	11,475	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	15,780	7,035	8,750	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	11,735	5,090	6,650	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	11,460	3,880	7,585	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	7,325	2,710	4,615	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,305	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	745	165	580	515	105	405
100 years and over	105	25	85	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	152,225	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	24,460	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	69,550	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	41,965	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	27,370	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	309,900	154,730	155,170	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	266,465	133,040	133,425	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	43,430	21,685	21,745	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	146,925	77,560	69,360	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,765	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	29,720	10,905	18,815	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	43,855	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	44,350	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	26,905	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	6,945	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	60,440	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,205	41,750	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,075	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,990	312,940	328,045	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	588,520	291,220	297,305	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	430	190	245	135	65	70
English and French	46,860	19,575	27,285	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,215	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,050	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	624,050	305,640	318,410	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	9,700	4,450	5,255	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,875	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	529,450	259,620	269,825	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	519,815	255,195	264,615	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	9,635	4,420	5,215	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	98,250	46,935	51,315	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	5	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,920	51,285	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,810	2,525	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	85	100	380	185	200
Bilen	5	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	25	10	15	140	70	65
Somali	150	70	85	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	215	115	105	140	60	80
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	150	75	75
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	25	15	15
Maltese	295	145	150	10	5	5
Tigrigna	75	35	40	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	65	35	30
Vietnamese	910	400	515	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,385	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	10	5	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	215	80	135	515	230	290
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	65	35	35
Ilocano	190	75	115	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	70	100	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	35	50	25	30
Pangasinan	15	0	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,910	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	90	45	45
Creole languages	395	170	220	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	100	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	515	280	240
Kannada	70	30	35	35	15	20
Malayalam	725	360	365	235	130	110
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	150	85	65
Telugu	315	160	155	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,740	30,400	32,340	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	220	110	110	85	45	40
Armenian	415	205	210	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,045	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	235	105	125	55	30	25
Latvian	150	65	85	45	25	20
Lithuanian	80	40	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,885	4,970	5,915	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	110	55	60
Bulgarian	155	75	85	25	15	10
Croatian	550	285	255	135	70	65
Czech	285	125	155	55	30	30
Macedonian	1,670	805	865	40	25	25
Polish	4,370	1,925	2,445	585	260	330
Russian	1,195	510	685	1,020	470	550
Serbian	570	310	265	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	70	30	40
Slovak	290	110	175	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	20	5	10
Ukrainian	1,340	590	745	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	70	35	35
Celtic languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	5	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	120	55	65	145	70	85
Danish	190	85	100	65	30	35
Dutch	2,395	1,110	1,280	320	150	165
Frisian	75	35	45	5	0	5
German	3,935	1,745	2,185	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	55	25	30	70	25	45
Swedish	100	45	55	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	15	5	15
Yiddish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,230	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,435	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	1,620	790	830	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	2,725	1,345	1,375	740	395	340
Hindi	1,740	845	890	545	310	235
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	85	35	45	5	5	0
Marathi	135	60	75	60	30	25
Nepali	60	30	35	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,250	1,255	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	325	160	160	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	340	215	105	110
Urdu	9,100	4,555	4,540	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	70	40	30	55	35	25
Pashto	595	310	290	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	5,075	2,545	2,535	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	16,745	8,270	8,475	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,925	200	105	90
Portuguese	3,495	1,690	1,810	340	135	200
Romanian	1,460	680	785	365	190	175
Spanish	5,625	2,680	2,940	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	225	85	145	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	750	365	390	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	575	630	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	230	110	115	75	50	30
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	25	5	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Ga	25	10	15	15	10	5
Ganda	15	5	10	5	5	5
Igbo	95	50	45	65	40	25
Lingala	35	20	15	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	50	20	25
Shona	90	40	50	45	20	25
Swahili	175	90	85	165	90	75
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	100	100	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	140	65	75	80	40	40
American Sign Language	55	20	40	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	40	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,585	3,470	4,115	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	7,525	3,445	4,085	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	1,840	910	930
Hakka	150	65	80	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,740	1,705	2,035	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	85	130	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	325	170	155
Burmese	15	5	5	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	30	15	20	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	75	125	195	80	110
Lao	60	25	30	135	60	65
Thai	145	50	100	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	140	135	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	20	10	10
Turkish	235	120	110	130	75	55
Uyghur	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,930	905	1,030	395	185	210
Estonian	200	100	95	10	5	10
Finnish	290	135	160	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,440	670	770	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	20	25
Multiple responses	13,295	6,385	6,910	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	1,860	880	985	575	255	315
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,495	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	390	170	220	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	360	160	205	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,050	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	615,015	300,500	314,515	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	573,035	280,470	292,560	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	569,375	278,755	290,620	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	3,660	1,715	1,945	915	445	475
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,950	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,020	21,950	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	5	115	60	55
Somali	40	20	25	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	2,205	1,075	1,125	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	75	35	40	70	35	35
Arabic	1,960	960	1,000	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	120	60	55
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	10	5	10
Maltese	60	25	35	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	25	10	10
Vietnamese	555	250	305	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,305	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	65	30	40	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	45	20	25	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,185	990	1,195	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	15
Creole languages	140	65	70	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	260	135	125
Kannada	20	10	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	355	180	175	150	80	75
Tamil	5,100	2,415	2,685	55	30	25
Telugu	165	80	85	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	100	50	50	40	20	20
Armenian	165	85	85	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	30	15	10	35	15	20
Latvian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,785	1,745	2,040	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	75	40	40	15	5	10
Croatian	125	60	60	40	20	20
Czech	70	35	35	5	5	5
Macedonian	525	240	285	35	15	20
Polish	1,700	800	900	200	90	110
Russian	595	260	340	590	300	295
Serbian	245	115	125	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Slovak	75	35	45	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	115	170	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	315	160	155
Afrikaans	45	25	20	75	40	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	50	80	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	135	190	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	330	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,585	7,000	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	10,315	5,005	5,310	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	905	430	475	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	1,390	675	720	510	265	245
Hindi	815	395	420	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	30	15	10
Nepali	30	10	20	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,275	615	660	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	95	40	55	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	105	60	55
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	720	360	355
Kurdish	30	15	15	35	20	15
Pashto	345	170	175	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,645	2,675	2,975	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	595	750	45	20	25
Portuguese	1,055	490	565	110	50	60
Romanian	715	330	380	190	95	90
Spanish	2,535	1,265	1,270	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	210	205	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	15	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Shona	25	15	10	15	5	10
Swahili	40	15	25	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	240	140	100	100	55	40
American Sign Language	75	40	35	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	60	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,770	2,310	2,460	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	4,755	2,300	2,450	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	1,200	570	630
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,330	1,405	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	30	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	80	40	45
Lao	20	10	10	55	25	25
Thai	75	35	40	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	65	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	100	45	50	75	40	35
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	445	210	235	110	60	55
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	180	205	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	25,975	12,445	13,535	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	1,545	685	865	400	195	215
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	160	75	80	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	590	240	345	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,985	312,940	328,050	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	576,335	282,620	293,715	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	21,495	10,545	10,950	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	7,720	3,120	4,600	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	34,330	16,160	18,175	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	55	25	35	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	205	90	125	65	30	30
English and non-official language	405	195	205	325	165	165
French and non-official language	490	220	270	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,395	240,370	257,025	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,200	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,790	228,150	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,980	197,705	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,990	197,505	188,480	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,930	257,215	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,990	197,260	188,725	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,510	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,015	85,195	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,805	31,630	42,170	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	76,745	30,085	46,660	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	59,095	23,145	35,955	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	50,110	21,995	28,115	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	49,635	23,300	26,335	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	41,455	20,875	20,580	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,820	15,105	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	26,455	15,180	11,280	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,320	7,830	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,485	14,050	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,445	3,265	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,515	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	25,905	12,585	13,315	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,195	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,915	32,070	43,850	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,950	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,490	34,215	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	44,305	23,890	20,415	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,220	11,050	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,415	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	9,905	6,875	3,030	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,075	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,485	252,970	270,515	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	137,495	55,465	82,035	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,570	16,670	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,150	25,685	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	34,125	14,935	19,190	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,360	18,395	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,285	15,060	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	25,360	13,740	11,620	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,430	9,040	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,825	25,190	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,500	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	16,125	9,120	7,010	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,370	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,395	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,985	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,925	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,105	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,460	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,695	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,395	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,305	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,680	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,525	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,515	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,435	31,795	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,285	327,215	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	42,090	20,055	22,030	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,475	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	56,225	26,720	29,505	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,845	31,590	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	67,650	33,300	34,345	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	80,915	40,450	40,465	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,985	43,425	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,160	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	43,285	22,090	21,190	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	88,250	40,270	47,980	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,025	2,915	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	36,025	16,450	19,580	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	7,265	2,485	4,780	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,060	18,315	19,750	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	2,375	880	1,495	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,280	327,210	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	633,870	309,970	323,895	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	47,090	19,800	27,280	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	127,260	61,085	66,175	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	95	20	70	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	10	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	40	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,035	66,095	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,510	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	315	150	160	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	35	25	10	105	40	70
Somali	280	130	155	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,650	3,330	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	275	145	135	275	120	155
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	200	95	105
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	100	50	50
Maltese	360	170	195	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	15	45	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	510	710	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,125	460	660	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,930	5,610	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	55	25	30	55	25	30
Cebuano	440	190	250	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	85	40	45
Ilocano	355	140	220	255	120	130
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	355	160	195	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	55	75	70	30	40
Pangasinan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,865	3,625	5,240	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	130	50	80
Creole languages	1,380	630	745	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,790	5,865	800	450	355
Kannada	165	95	65	45	25	20
Malayalam	895	440	460	355	195	160
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	310	180	125
Telugu	480	245	240	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,730	40,295	42,440	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	230	125	100	140	80	65
Armenian	490	230	260	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,235	7,035	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	225	95	135	75	35	45
Latvian	155	75	80	40	15	20
Lithuanian	70	20	50	35	15	20
Slavic languages	13,065	6,140	6,925	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	80	45	35	135	65	65
Bulgarian	225	125	100	30	20	10
Croatian	870	445	420	205	115	95
Czech	440	230	215	80	45	35
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	50	25	30
Polish	4,890	2,190	2,705	790	390	400
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	1,825	895	930
Serbian	920	485	445	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	65	20	45
Slovak	315	140	175	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,835	860	980	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	105	70	45
Celtic languages	190	100	90	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	15	10	0
Welsh	30	10	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	30	20	10
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	375	155	220	305	160	145
Danish	255	95	160	100	70	30
Dutch	2,740	1,295	1,445	325	165	165
Frisian	100	50	50	0	0	0
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	25	10	25	15	10	10
Norwegian	105	45	60	100	45	50
Swedish	185	75	115	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	20	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	33,255	16,530	16,725	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	2,075	985	1,090	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	4,035	2,005	2,035	1,120	535	585
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,760	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	265	135	135	10	0	0
Marathi	265	140	120	60	40	20
Nepali	60	30	30	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	610	275	335	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	665	690	275	165	110
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,505	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	7,040	3,460	3,580	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	105	70	40	70	50	20
Pashto	870	440	425	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	55	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,835	12,185	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	505	240	260
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	445	190	250
Romanian	1,805	845	960	580	305	275
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,050	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	10	0
Japanese	515	195	320	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	895	435	460	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,190	1,220	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	395	195	200	110	55	55
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	20	20	0
Ga	45	15	30	30	15	15
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	115	65	45	210	130	80
Lingala	315	165	155	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	45	45	40	20	20
Shona	130	55	75	45	35	15
Swahili	465	245	215	275	165	115
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	205	240	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	260	230	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	125	50	80
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	640	195	440
American Sign Language	640	200	440	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	250	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	8,725	4,100	4,630	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	115	60	60	0	0	10
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	155	135	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	55	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	150	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	50	65	270	130	145
Burmese	30	10	15	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	70	25	40	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	250	150	95	200	70	130
Lao	105	55	45	135	50	85
Thai	160	100	65	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	40	10	35	15	10	10
Turkish	325	170	160	295	155	140
Uyghur	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,110	1,015	1,090	450	210	240
Estonian	185	85	105	10	10	0
Finnish	265	140	130	75	25	50
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,210	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,935	71,155	67,785	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,495	312,285	327,215	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,565	239,245	246,320	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	55,475	26,180	29,290	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	31,085	14,690	16,400	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,810	16,470	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	17,420	8,265	9,155	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,540	7,310	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,320	4,870	5,450	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,050	1,680	1,365	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	31,550	15,705	15,845	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	9,965	4,150	5,810	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,885	71,350	79,530	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	445	165	280	80	20	55
Colombia	640	315	325	315	150	165
El Salvador	515	275	235	340	155	185
Guyana	8,095	3,645	4,455	50	20	25
Haiti	250	110	135	20	10	10
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,115	260	150	110
Mexico	550	210	335	220	115	100
Peru	415	180	230	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,815	2,235	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	6,545	3,055	3,490	730	370	360
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	165	125	210	90	120
Croatia	585	300	285	125	85	45
France	375	200	170	50	20	35
Germany	3,090	1,520	1,570	660	315	345
Greece	1,565	790	780	165	90	75
Hungary	890	455	440	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,015	460	555	320	205	110
Italy	3,860	2,085	1,770	200	105	95
Netherlands	2,240	1,105	1,135	270	115	150
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,790	550	285	265
Portugal	2,085	1,000	1,085	140	65	75
Romania	1,590	730	855	330	165	165
Russian Federation	645	250	390	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	255	240	215	120	100
Ukraine	700	300	395	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,600	10,780	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	710	360	345
Africa	8,055	4,035	4,015	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	35	10	25	10	10	10
Egypt	1,155	605	550	170	90	85
Ethiopia	360	180	180	275	110	165
Kenya	590	285	305	195	100	95
Morocco	145	85	60	95	45	50
Nigeria	960	485	480	575	280	295
Somalia	175	85	95	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	960	495	465	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,805	1,865	1,765	920	840
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	3,405	1,680	1,725	195	65	130
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,235	1,885	2,345	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,295	590	715	355	175	180
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,055	560	495	535	315	225
Iraq	545	290	260	915	460	455
Japan	160	30	135	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	385	375	325	140	185
Lebanon	1,040	585	460	80	45	35
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	9,355	3,900	5,455	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	625	340	275
Taiwan	290	120	165	90	30	50
Viet Nam	955	405	555	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	4,125	2,105	2,020	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,320	4,870	5,445	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	845	410	435
Brazil	85	30	50	30	0	25
Colombia	90	55	35	50	25	25
Cuba	45	30	15	10	10	0
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	350	240	185	110	75
Mexico	110	45	65	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	215	240	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	755	370	385	250	100	150
Europe	1,075	520	550	1,600	805	790
France	30	15	15	20	0	20
Germany	35	15	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	55	25	30
Romania	125	60	70	45	15	30
Russian Federation	30	10	25	70	30	40
Ukraine	90	40	50	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	205	145	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	505	235	275
Africa	785	420	365	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	30	10	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	165	90	75	60	25	35
Eritrea	10	10	10	155	60	95
Ethiopia	10	10	0	90	45	45
Morocco	15	0	10	55	20	30
Nigeria	140	70	70	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	145	75	70
Tunisia	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	430	210	210
Asia	6,185	2,755	3,430	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	250	105	140	15	0	10
Bangladesh	160	85	80	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	385	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	35	10	25
India	1,440	670	765	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	235	130	110
Iraq	65	20	40	275	125	150
Israel	25	15	0	15	10	10
Japan	30	0	30	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	175	80	95
Lebanon	90	40	55	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	1,025	515	510	1,960	990	970
Philippines	1,185	435	745	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	110	75	40	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	495	215	275	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	590	330	260
Taiwan	30	10	25	30	20	15
Turkey	10	10	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	15	15	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	250	115	130	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	65	30	35
Australia	55	40	20	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,490	312,285	327,215	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,205	81,950	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,575	82,670	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,505	162,595	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,450	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,385	21,385	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,520	10,525	6,000	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,240	8,310	6,925	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	415	545	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,540	6,020	6,515	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,730	6,200	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,725	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	135	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,695	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,490	312,280	327,210	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,775	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,440	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,490	312,280	327,210	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	855	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,940	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	270	230	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	220	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,490	312,280	327,210	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,020	27,625	27,395	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,320	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	14,530	6,665	7,865	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	1,915	920	990
Arab	5,775	3,075	2,700	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	1,170	595	575
Korean	1,160	585	580	570	245	325
Japanese	1,415	695	720	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,375	3,920	4,455	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,235	4,240	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,490	312,280	327,215	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	20,490	9,650	10,845	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,115	8,105	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	335	165	170	130	55	75
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,210	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	760	380	380	205	120	85
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	178,170	87,985	90,185	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,010	455	550	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	50	55	0	10	0
Québécois	300	185	120	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	10	15
European origins	416,905	202,200	214,710	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	299,830	144,150	155,685	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	20	15	10
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	140	60	85	40	20	15
Scottish	128,290	61,140	67,145	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	53,790	25,355	28,440	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	53,780	25,350	28,430	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,495	40,815	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	3,940	2,090	1,850	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,660	745	910	1,725	810	915
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,950	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	145	95	50	175	75	105
Frisian	70	30	40	25	10	10
German	50,800	24,525	26,275	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	20	10	10	125	55	70
Swiss	2,140	1,125	1,015	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	25	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	2,950	1,410	1,545	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	2,620	1,230	1,390	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	725	340	385	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	3,045	1,450	1,600	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	275	330	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	55,720	26,895	28,830	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	535	260	270	100	60	40
Byelorussian	275	165	105	85	40	45
Czech	1,685	870	820	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	705	270	425
Estonian	900	480	425	105	65	40
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	795	420	375	135	65	70
Lithuanian	995	455	540	295	140	160
Moldovan	85	50	35	230	110	125
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	3,295	1,585	1,715	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	5,725	2,660	3,060	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	1,485	755	730	375	185	190
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	75	25	50
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	365	185	185	140	75	65
Bosnian	255	135	115	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,140	1,120	1,025	885	485	405
Cypriot	290	140	150	15	0	10
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	710	345	365
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	60	30	30	20	15	0
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,250	65	20	45
Maltese	3,110	1,415	1,695	55	20	35
Montenegrin	60	30	30	25	10	15
Portuguese	14,605	7,155	7,455	815	350	465
Serbian	1,335	715	620	325	185	140
Sicilian	360	175	185	30	10	15
Slovenian	1,180	625	555	205	85	120
Spanish	9,495	4,460	5,040	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	540	490	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,525	1,455	1,025	475	555
Basque	55	25	35	20	10	10
Jewish	1,530	785	745	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	30	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	45	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,285	670	610	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,320	25,975	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	90	135	10	0	10
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	40	30	15
Bermudan	125	60	65	15	15	0
Carib	290	90	195	10	10	0
Cuban	640	325	310	85	55	25
Dominican	695	295	400	50	35	10
Grenadian	1,620	745	880	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	0	30	0	0	0
Haitian	655	325	325	60	35	25
Jamaican	28,560	13,595	14,965	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	140	155	0	0	0
Martinican	45	0	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	65	20	20	0	20
St. Lucian	705	320	385	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,465	665	800	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,715	3,100	3,615	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	825	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,975	8,645	9,335	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	140	85	60
Arawak	95	35	60	0	0	0
Argentinian	285	130	155	70	25	45
Belizean	60	25	40	30	15	10
Bolivian	85	50	35	10	0	0
Brazilian	635	290	340	105	40	65
Chilean	620	290	330	310	125	185
Colombian	910	480	430	385	170	220
Costa Rican	120	70	50	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	570	270	295	85	55	25
Guatemalan	535	270	270	70	25	45
Guyanese	9,190	4,380	4,815	85	45	45
Hispanic	190	80	110	45	25	20
Honduran	60	35	25	15	0	10
Maya	90	55	35	35	15	20
Mexican	1,365	690	680	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	40	25	15
Panamanian	230	105	125	15	0	15
Paraguayan	20	0	15	20	15	10
Peruvian	640	325	310	190	85	105
Salvadorean	665	365	300	335	160	175
Uruguayan	105	70	30	15	10	0
Venezuelan	775	355	420	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	255	370	75	40	35
African origins	19,690	9,750	9,945	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	1,510	840	670
Akan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Angolan	60	50	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	235	115	120	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	120	80	40
Edo	45	30	15	10	0	10
Ewe	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,000	455	545	265	155	110
Guinean	60	40	20	25	20	10
Ibo	95	60	30	235	150	85
Ivorian	70	25	45	10	0	0
Liberian	20	15	0	35	10	30
Malian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,235	605	635	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	55	25	20	20	20	0
Togolese	40	30	10	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	215	90	120	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	60	25	35
North African origins	2,780	1,395	1,390	975	540	430
Algerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	140	70	75	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	1,985	980	1,005	210	115	95
Libyan	115	70	50	55	30	30
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	175	125	115	40	70
Sudanese	95	55	45	465	285	180
Tunisian	60	35	25	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	35	55	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	10	10	0
Burundian	80	40	40	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	50	75	615	275	335
Ethiopian	620	320	305	325	155	170
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	100	55	20	30
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	65	80	55	30	25
Oromo	30	20	15	100	40	60
Rwandan	60	40	30	0	0	10
Seychellois	50	20	30	10	10	10
Somali	545	235	310	345	145	200
South African	1,165	645	515	370	195	175
Tanzanian	135	80	50	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Zambian	80	50	25	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	200	95	105	85	55	25
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	415	170	245	210	125	85
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,875	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,580	790	790	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,035	3,890	4,140	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,735	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,950	8,690	8,265	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	5,745	2,860	2,885	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	570	270	300
Armenian	1,060	530	525	125	75	55
Assyrian	45	25	20	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	30	20	15
Georgian	15	0	15	20	15	10
Hazara	60	35	25	15	10	10
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	900	495	410
Iraqi	620	345	280	1,060	540	525
Israeli	360	235	130	25	10	20
Jordanian	210	125	85	35	20	20
Kazakh	15	10	0	25	10	15
Kurd	120	75	45	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	10	0	15
Lebanese	2,785	1,375	1,415	500	220	275
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	105	55	45
Pashtun	90	40	50	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	40	20	25
Syrian	850	440	405	585	310	270
Tajik	135	70	65	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	25	0	20
Turk	885	455	430	435	220	210
Turkmen	15	10	10	15	0	15
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	40	50	30	0	25
Yemeni	25	10	15	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	110	45	60
South Asian origins	60,185	30,050	30,135	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	1,060	490	565	1,190	650	540
Bengali	445	230	220	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	38,455	19,205	19,250	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	275	130	140	25	15	10
Gujarati	205	105	100	60	25	35
Kashmiri	95	65	35	50	30	20
Nepali	80	40	35	210	110	100
Pakistani	8,115	4,125	3,995	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	960	500	455	675	350	320
Sinhalese	280	115	170	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	9,565	4,700	4,865	340	200	140
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,100	1,550	1,550	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,120	18,375	20,755	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	225	85	140	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	110	110	100	55	50
Chinese	18,560	8,885	9,670	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	90	45	50
Japanese	1,905	900	1,005	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	1,270	625	645	600	255	340
Laotian	165	90	75	250	110	145
Malaysian	420	225	195	80	30	45
Mongolian	225	125	100	75	35	35
Singaporean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	215	80	140	110	45	65
Thai	275	150	125	125	45	80
Tibetan	125	60	70	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,570	700	875	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	235	280	405	185	225
Oceania origins	1,155	615	540	445	235	205
Australian	795	405	395	255	160	95
New Zealander	215	110	105	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	75	20	50
Fijian	125	85	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	13,630	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,860	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	38,070	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,135	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	218,590	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	9,315	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,955	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,905	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,495	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,910	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,685	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,905	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,075	41,765	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,640	79,950	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,060	133,260	148,800	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,370	25,350	9,025	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,615	15,475	3,140	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,680	75,035	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,475	4,670	5,805	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,565	58,945	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,080	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	620	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,370	180,960	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,545	13,390	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,550	47,640	46,915	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,190	120,655	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,725	6,180	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,070	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,105	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,370	4,390	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,880	37,065	49,815	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	63,175	26,440	36,735	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,310	3,800	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	810	930	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	14,535	6,745	7,790	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,485	252,970	270,510	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	16,255	3,660	12,600	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,640	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,390	1,820	570	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	8,475	3,400	5,070	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	13,470	4,830	8,640	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	195	765	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	3,625	855	2,770	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	45	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	475	330	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	1,230	685	550
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,150	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	550	45	500	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,760	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,675	2,570	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,575	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	105	590	215	90	120
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,355	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	12,120	5,625	6,500	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,110	37,830	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	115	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,230	820	4,405	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,315	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,925	1,550	2,365	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	40	115	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,575	755	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	220	345	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,115	4,225	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	420	65	355	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	810	615	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	45	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,585	53,430	4,150	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	550	355	190
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,595	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,185	1,315	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,235	260	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,255	285	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	6,245	5,970	270	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,520	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,435	920	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	965	605	550	325	225
Health and related fields	40,630	6,985	33,640	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,435	31,240	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	1,065	950	115
Other	45	0	40	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	35	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,375	180,960	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,490	65,185	60,305	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	12,255	2,610	9,650	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	12,255	2,615	9,650	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,410	4,005	4,400	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,980	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	10,405	3,560	6,850	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	630	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	980	630	355	875	495	380
54. History	1,830	905	925	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	435	30	410	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,795	8,315	22,480	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	40	265	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,390	2,160	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	85	470	170	70	105
42. Psychology	4,435	815	3,615	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	9,910	4,520	5,395	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,555	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	50	90	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,315	660	3,645	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,520	18,710	27,815	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,285	4,070	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,020	1,195	1,830	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,940	750	1,195	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,150	650	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,710	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,270	6,415	2,860	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	345	55	295	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	120	50	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,690	40,250	3,440	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	350	450	300	155
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,395	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,050	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,060	210	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,805	1,285	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	775	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,275	770	505	495	290	205
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,570	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	205	195	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	6,310	1,555	4,760	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	905	830	80
Other	30	0	25	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,425	119,710	121,715	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,255	148,805	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,070	127,255	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,470	3,490	2,975	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	4,840	2,440	2,400	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	1,570	690	880
France	240	130	120	105	55	45
Other	20,040	10,030	10,010	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,485	65,185	60,305	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,185	120,655	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,370	103,655	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,825	17,000	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	1,400	715	685
Philippines	3,400	1,235	2,160	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	600	745	1,445	615	830
France	220	120	105	90	50	40
Other	15,445	7,365	8,080	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	352,755	180,575	172,180	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	28,380	14,945	13,430	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,480	252,970	270,515	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	360,055	184,070	175,990	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,685	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,425	75,120	89,305	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,570	172,180	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	309,055	154,250	154,805	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,180	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,695	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,745	176,255	167,490	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,535	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,525	17,765	4,760	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,325	12,440	28,885	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,695	4,415	5,280	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	80,970	35,230	45,745	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,950	3,980	965	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,920	11,295	3,630	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	475	160	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	7,565	5,560	2,005	690	535	160
23 Construction	27,255	24,135	3,125	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,710	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	13,320	9,045	4,275	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	39,960	18,850	21,110	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,730	3,875	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,135	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,425	9,970	7,455	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	26,935	7,640	19,295	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	5,130	31,480	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,660	6,525	7,140	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	20,050	10,330	9,720	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	915	590	320	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	39,560	29,400	10,165	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,055	125,060	136,995	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,420	28,990	42,435	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,990	34,155	38,840	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,005	61,520	55,475	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	240	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,615	154,460	147,160	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,855	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,390	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	970	760	210	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	2,915	1,300	1,615	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,980	36,635	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,690	15,700	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	67,530	39,080	28,450	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,345	21,505	7,845	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,765	34,595	25,165	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,920	35,460	40,455	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,170	32,375	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,380	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	27,995	22,935	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,130	189,350	181,780	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	368,095	188,080	180,020	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	364,915	186,880	178,035	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	1,650	380	1,275	495	145	345
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	45	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	55	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	25	50	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	70	100	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	25	15	0	10
Iranian languages	40	20	20	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	235	70	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	10	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	230	190	40	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	35	20	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	335	295	575	295	280
Chinese languages	635	335	295	560	295	275
Cantonese	170	80	85	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	200	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,755	955	435	520
English and French	1,575	565	1,005	190	65	125
English and non-official language	1,400	685	715	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	40	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,125	189,345	181,780	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	1,670	505	1,165	740	275	460
French	4,415	1,860	2,560	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	0	10	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	4,080	2,275	1,800	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,950	323,935	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	567,840	277,465	290,370	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	65,050	31,480	33,565	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	34,235	16,815	17,420	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	32,545	15,970	16,575	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	840	845	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	2,425	1,200	1,230	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,025	294,380	309,645	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	393,925	192,675	201,260	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	210,095	101,710	108,385	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	90,000	43,100	46,910	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,010	1,920	2,090	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,410	17,650	8,610	9,045