Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,155	264,265	270,890	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	95,380	48,785	46,595	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,560	14,840	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	32,725	16,780	15,940	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,010	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,565	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,130	18,470	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	35,105	17,270	17,840	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,205	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	37,370	18,405	18,965	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,835	20,360	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,440	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	x	x	x
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,285	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	18,230	8,500	9,725	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,160	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	x	x	x
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,920	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	600	140	470	x	x	x
100 years and over	90	10	75	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	22,640	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	49,760	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	67,725	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	x	x	x
Married or living common law	256,625	128,175	128,455	x	x	x
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	x	x	x
Living common law	38,355	19,140	19,215	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,310	95,835	x	x	x
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,175	x	x	x
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,560	x	x	x
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	x	x	x
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	19,120	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	56,530	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	13,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,990	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,240	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,225	41,075	41,150	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,890	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,915	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	49,755	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,845	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	x	x	x
English only	485,285	243,135	242,150	x	x	x
French only	215	80	135	x	x	x
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,650	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,420	262,020	267,400	x	x	x
English	511,840	254,250	257,590	x	x	x
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	x	x	x
English and French	2,605	1,250	1,355	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	9,140	3,770	5,370	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,370	3,765	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,020	267,400	x	x	x
Single responses	519,345	257,075	262,275	x	x	x
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	x	x	x
English	389,415	193,685	195,725	x	x	x
French	5,940	2,825	3,115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	123,990	60,560	63,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,035	4,895	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	x	x	x
Bilen	100	55	45	x	x	x
Oromo	85	40	40	x	x	x
Somali	990	465	525	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,685	4,430	4,255	x	x	x
Amharic	795	385	420	x	x	x
Arabic	6,560	3,405	3,150	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Harari	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	110	60	50	x	x	x
Maltese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	780	370	410	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,050	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,690	1,780	1,905	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	105	30	75	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	120	45	75	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	170	65	100	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	610	1,095	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,775	950	820	x	x	x
Kannada	85	50	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	620	325	300	x	x	x
Tamil	735	395	340	x	x	x
Telugu	320	180	140	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,490	43,220	x	x	x
Albanian	990	515	475	x	x	x
Armenian	650	320	325	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,850	9,555	x	x	x
Baltic languages	165	85	85	x	x	x
Latvian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	530	270	260	x	x	x
Bulgarian	145	75	75	x	x	x
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	x	x	x
Czech	740	350	390	x	x	x
Macedonian	255	120	135	x	x	x
Polish	5,270	2,465	2,805	x	x	x
Russian	1,775	815	960	x	x	x
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	515	240	275	x	x	x
Slovak	575	255	320	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	785	330	455	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	105	105	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	x	x	x
Afrikaans	110	60	55	x	x	x
Danish	180	85	95	x	x	x
Dutch	2,095	970	1,120	x	x	x
Frisian	35	15	15	x	x	x
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,330	660	675	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	19,605	10,130	9,480	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	14,205	7,325	6,880	x	x	x
Bengali	915	495	420	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,350	x	x	x
Hindi	1,565	855	710	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	45	25	20	x	x	x
Marathi	155	75	80	x	x	x
Nepali	255	135	120	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,745	2,400	2,345	x	x	x
Sindhi	235	110	130	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	130	125	x	x	x
Urdu	3,240	1,665	1,575	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,195	2,700	2,495	x	x	x
Kurdish	640	350	285	x	x	x
Pashto	1,020	535	480	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,815	1,725	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25,705	12,385	13,320	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,910	1,005	905	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,775	4,670	5,110	x	x	x
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	x	x	x
Spanish	8,435	4,005	4,430	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	425	165	265	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,090	1,005	1,085	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	355	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ewe	20	15	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Shona	90	40	50	x	x	x
Swahili	140	60	75	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	45	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	140	150	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	x	x	x
Sign languages	120	65	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	30	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,640	x	x	x
Chinese languages	12,685	6,220	6,460	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,205	1,075	1,125	x	x	x
Hakka	75	35	40	x	x	x
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	115	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	175	x	x	x
Burmese	140	75	65	x	x	x
Karenic languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	515	635	x	x	x
Lao	1,025	485	540	x	x	x
Thai	125	40	85	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	915	460	450	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	65	40	30	x	x	x
Turkish	785	400	385	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	x	x	x
Estonian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Finnish	150	70	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,710	830	875	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,080	4,950	5,125	x	x	x
English and French	1,250	600	655	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	x	x	x
French and non-official language	230	115	120	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,425	262,020	267,400	x	x	x
Single responses	506,015	250,550	255,465	x	x	x
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,480	x	x	x
English	440,135	218,555	221,575	x	x	x
French	1,660	755	900	x	x	x
Non-official languages	64,220	31,235	32,990	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,210	31,230	32,985	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	x	x	x
Bilen	85	40	45	x	x	x
Oromo	50	20	30	x	x	x
Somali	655	295	360	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	x	x	x
Amharic	530	245	285	x	x	x
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,105	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	25	30	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	510	235	270	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,380	1,145	1,235	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	780	335	445	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	30	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	275	365	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	35	45	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	920	485	430	x	x	x
Kannada	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	360	185	170	x	x	x
Tamil	360	190	170	x	x	x
Telugu	160	85	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	x	x	x
Albanian	540	280	260	x	x	x
Armenian	415	200	210	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,265	4,540	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,795	4,265	4,535	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	260	140	125	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Croatian	865	425	445	x	x	x
Czech	235	115	120	x	x	x
Macedonian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Polish	2,160	1,040	1,125	x	x	x
Russian	990	475	515	x	x	x
Serbian	3,230	1,590	1,645	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	x	x	x
Slovak	200	90	105	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	275	115	155	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	20	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	420	200	215	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	6,170	2,995	3,170	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Greek	470	210	260	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,915	5,945	5,975	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,365	4,180	4,185	x	x	x
Bengali	535	270	260	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,670	825	850	x	x	x
Hindi	755	390	365	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	70	30	35	x	x	x
Nepali	155	80	75	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	x	x	x
Sindhi	110	50	60	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	x	x	x
Urdu	1,810	895	910	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	x	x	x
Kurdish	340	170	165	x	x	x
Pashto	615	305	310	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,250	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	11,755	5,555	6,200	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	360	165	195	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,045	1,880	2,165	x	x	x
Romanian	2,715	1,315	1,400	x	x	x
Spanish	4,615	2,190	2,425	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	245	110	130	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,500	700	800	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	55	25	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	95	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	40	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,645	4,285	4,365	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,170	570	595	x	x	x
Hakka	35	20	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	x	x	x
Burmese	140	70	60	x	x	x
Karenic languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	x	x	x
Lao	510	245	270	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	430	215	210	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkish	390	195	190	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	525	255	275	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	510	255	255	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	23,410	11,475	11,935	x	x	x
English and French	680	310	370	x	x	x
English and non-official language	22,260	10,950	11,305	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	25	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,420	262,020	267,400	x	x	x
None	459,610	228,160	231,455	x	x	x
English	28,060	13,960	14,100	x	x	x
French	4,880	2,065	2,820	x	x	x
Non-official language	35,675	17,270	18,405	x	x	x
Aboriginal	50	15	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	x	x	x
English and French	190	85	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	590	305	290	x	x	x
French and non-official language	400	170	225	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,470	219,660	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,530	204,485	210,045	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,095	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,670	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,605	153,495	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,870	204,580	210,295	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,605	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,535	129,285	160,245	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,470	219,660	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,440	70,790	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	x	x	x
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,615	x	x	x
With total income	414,535	204,490	210,050	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,110	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,420	26,585	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	43,545	20,985	22,565	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	35,030	18,930	16,105	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,455	11,055	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	19,780	12,115	7,665	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15,240	9,570	5,665	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,925	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	10,610	8,150	2,465	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,970	9,560	x	x	x
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,095	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,290	42,050	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	64,910	27,010	37,895	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,260	31,290	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	50,155	26,245	23,915	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	35,385	20,455	14,925	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,230	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	33,510	24,170	9,345	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,610	3,640	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,575	11,795	3,785	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,465	219,660	x	x	x
Without employment income	112,020	45,860	66,160	x	x	x
With employment income	320,110	166,610	153,500	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	24,955	10,795	14,160	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,890	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	33,740	14,950	18,785	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,045	16,305	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	27,380	15,525	11,860	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20,695	12,515	8,180	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,910	10,035	5,875	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,625	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,755	6,305	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,720	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,515	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,860	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,155	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,565	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,250	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,740	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,190	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,855	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,740	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,570	34,845	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,145	266,195	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,780	23,705	x	x	x
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	x	x	x
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,145	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,680	25,920	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	285,685	144,995	140,695	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,200	28,370	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	x	x	x
In the top decile	51,890	26,600	25,295	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,200	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,860	17,900	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	341,315	169,700	171,620	x	x	x
65 years and over	71,480	32,955	38,520	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,215	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	39,040	18,190	20,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,475	2,710	4,765	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	27,840	13,930	13,910	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,590	685	910	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,340	261,145	266,200	x	x	x
Official languages	518,070	257,330	260,740	x	x	x
English	517,865	257,255	260,615	x	x	x
French	34,660	15,045	19,620	x	x	x
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	100	35	70	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	85	25	65	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	60	30	35	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,160	71,890	75,275	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,345	5,965	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,525	790	740	x	x	x
Bilen	160	80	80	x	x	x
Oromo	80	40	40	x	x	x
Somali	1,185	610	575	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	x	x	x
Amharic	1,130	550	575	x	x	x
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	155	125	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	380	230	150	x	x	x
Maltese	110	65	45	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,040	460	585	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,325	2,555	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,595	2,205	2,385	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,800	955	1,850	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	95	15	80	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	55	20	45	x	x	x
Ilocano	95	30	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	335	150	190	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	465	240	230	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	x	x	x
Kannada	205	115	90	x	x	x
Malayalam	675	320	355	x	x	x
Tamil	1,210	675	540	x	x	x
Telugu	470	270	205	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	260	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	103,290	50,430	52,860	x	x	x
Albanian	1,045	580	465	x	x	x
Armenian	820	395	420	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	21,105	10,130	10,980	x	x	x
Baltic languages	205	105	90	x	x	x
Latvian	130	75	55	x	x	x
Lithuanian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	x	x	x
Belarusan	70	30	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	815	390	420	x	x	x
Bulgarian	160	70	85	x	x	x
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	x	x	x
Czech	940	470	470	x	x	x
Macedonian	345	150	195	x	x	x
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	x	x	x
Russian	2,585	1,165	1,425	x	x	x
Serbian	6,365	3,260	3,100	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	615	290	325	x	x	x
Slovak	765	390	375	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	165	x	x	x
Ukrainian	965	385	580	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	x	x	x
Celtic languages	90	50	45	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	22,140	10,320	11,825	x	x	x
Afrikaans	230	125	105	x	x	x
Danish	250	115	140	x	x	x
Dutch	3,610	1,565	2,045	x	x	x
Frisian	45	30	25	x	x	x
German	19,160	9,055	10,110	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Swedish	140	100	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	x	x	x
Greek	1,810	915	890	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	24,170	12,540	11,630	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	19,030	9,935	9,090	x	x	x
Bengali	1,180	645	535	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,615	x	x	x
Hindi	6,590	3,475	3,115	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	70	45	30	x	x	x
Marathi	270	140	130	x	x	x
Nepali	380	210	175	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,560	3,225	x	x	x
Sindhi	370	175	195	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	x	x	x
Urdu	5,595	2,905	2,685	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,620	2,850	2,770	x	x	x
Kurdish	835	420	415	x	x	x
Pashto	1,010	520	485	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,500	x	x	x
Portuguese	12,090	5,910	6,180	x	x	x
Romanian	6,790	3,260	3,530	x	x	x
Spanish	13,710	6,415	7,295	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Japanese	845	435	415	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	2,200	1,065	1,130	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	0	20	x	x	x
Igbo	95	70	25	x	x	x
Lingala	105	60	40	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	30	x	x	x
Shona	35	20	15	x	x	x
Swahili	380	180	195	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	230	140	90	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	210	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	x	x	x
Sign languages	645	245	405	x	x	x
American Sign Language	455	150	310	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	100	105	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	x	x	x
Chinese languages	14,345	7,125	7,225	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	x	x	x
Hakka	155	65	90	x	x	x
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,645	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	10	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	80	70	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	210	x	x	x
Burmese	165	80	85	x	x	x
Karenic languages	120	65	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	135	135	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	640	x	x	x
Lao	1,075	505	565	x	x	x
Thai	190	70	125	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,485	790	690	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	155	100	55	x	x	x
Turkish	1,285	685	595	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	15	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	x	x	x
Estonian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Finnish	145	65	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,985	975	1,005	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,145	266,195	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,380	249,065	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,285	188,135	195,140	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,900	16,765	17,135	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,220	200,440	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	x	x	x
Before 1981	36,165	17,470	18,695	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,700	12,190	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,135	15,295	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,070	7,630	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,065	7,660	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,340	5,030	4,315	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	x	x	x
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,845	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	25,715	11,520	14,195	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,105	24,305	x	x	x
45 years and over	8,295	3,710	4,585	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	x	x	x
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	x	x	x
Brazil	495	220	275	x	x	x
Colombia	1,655	750	905	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,045	x	x	x
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,255	x	x	x
Haiti	35	20	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	x	x	x
Mexico	1,190	570	620	x	x	x
Peru	185	90	95	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	685	305	375	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,925	1,605	2,320	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	3,360	1,655	1,705	x	x	x
Europe	51,780	25,125	26,660	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,525	x	x	x
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,060	x	x	x
France	345	180	170	x	x	x
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,535	x	x	x
Greece	580	270	315	x	x	x
Hungary	830	405	430	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	430	210	220	x	x	x
Italy	1,145	655	490	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	x	x	x
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,295	x	x	x
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	x	x	x
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,705	x	x	x
Russian Federation	780	350	430	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,270	1,255	x	x	x
Ukraine	745	335	410	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,560	5,800	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	x	x	x
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,610	x	x	x
Algeria	60	30	25	x	x	x
Egypt	1,185	625	560	x	x	x
Ethiopia	960	480	475	x	x	x
Kenya	425	205	220	x	x	x
Morocco	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	310	185	120	x	x	x
Somalia	715	335	385	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	255	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,535	x	x	x
Asia	42,230	20,810	21,430	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	x	x	x
Bangladesh	700	365	330	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,370	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	x	x	x
India	8,585	4,405	4,185	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	855	720	x	x	x
Iraq	1,950	1,010	945	x	x	x
Japan	150	40	105	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	695	x	x	x
Lebanon	645	330	310	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,820	x	x	x
Philippines	2,465	910	1,550	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	x	x	x
Taiwan	460	235	230	x	x	x
Viet Nam	3,355	1,565	1,785	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,045	6,815	7,230	x	x	x
Americas	1,790	830	965	x	x	x
Brazil	55	25	25	x	x	x
Colombia	270	100	170	x	x	x
Cuba	90	30	50	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	165	100	65	x	x	x
Mexico	175	85	90	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	x	x	x
Europe	1,725	830	900	x	x	x
France	35	25	15	x	x	x
Germany	125	60	65	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	x	x	x
Romania	265	105	155	x	x	x
Russian Federation	85	30	60	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	30	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	x	x	x
Africa	1,555	770	785	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	290	135	150	x	x	x
Eritrea	340	160	185	x	x	x
Ethiopia	220	95	125	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	110	70	40	x	x	x
Somalia	205	95	105	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	x	x	x
Asia	8,930	4,350	4,580	x	x	x
Afghanistan	230	75	155	x	x	x
Bangladesh	135	50	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	665	730	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	x	x	x
India	1,835	1,010	820	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	x	x	x
Iraq	845	485	365	x	x	x
Israel	40	25	20	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	x	x	x
Lebanon	65	35	35	x	x	x
Nepal	75	30	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	620	295	325	x	x	x
Philippines	600	180	425	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	x	x	x
Taiwan	75	40	35	x	x	x
Turkey	95	65	30	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	x	x	x
Viet Nam	260	100	160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	x	x	x
Australia	30	25	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,200	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,905	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,660	141,615	145,045	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,995	41,280	43,710	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,945	18,800	17,145	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,585	3,535	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,210	13,610	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,475	11,455	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	310	395	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,345	261,145	266,200	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,985	4,315	4,665	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,440	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	x	x	x
Métis	2,825	1,410	1,425	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	175	90	85	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,145	266,195	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,570	1,230	1,350	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,770	259,915	264,850	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,385	645	735	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	725	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	495	575	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,795	6,615	7,180	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,475	6,995	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,855	5,335	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	175	145	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	115	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,145	266,195	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,290	49,740	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	x	x	x
Chinese	15,965	7,900	8,060	x	x	x
Black	15,135	7,805	7,325	x	x	x
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	x	x	x
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	x	x	x
Arab	7,110	3,700	3,400	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,210	3,935	4,270	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,340	2,195	2,145	x	x	x
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,230	x	x	x
Japanese	760	330	425	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,320	210,855	216,460	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,145	266,200	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,600	5,505	6,095	x	x	x
Inuit	395	195	195	x	x	x
Métis	3,535	1,725	1,815	x	x	x
Other North American origins	141,155	69,705	71,445	x	x	x
Acadian	595	245	355	x	x	x
American	6,020	3,005	3,015	x	x	x
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	1,250	635	615	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	x	x	x
Ontarian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Québécois	150	85	65	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	x	x	x
British Isles origins	218,975	106,700	112,270	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	25	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	10	x	x	x
English	122,180	59,235	62,945	x	x	x
Irish	90,820	42,850	47,970	x	x	x
Manx	85	40	40	x	x	x
Scottish	94,345	45,445	48,905	x	x	x
Welsh	8,935	4,280	4,655	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,550	7,345	8,205	x	x	x
French origins	47,480	22,810	24,670	x	x	x
Alsatian	310	135	170	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	15	0	10	x	x	x
French	47,205	22,685	24,515	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,645	70,355	73,285	x	x	x
Austrian	4,365	2,150	2,215	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,980	980	1,005	x	x	x
Dutch	26,125	12,780	13,345	x	x	x
Flemish	210	110	100	x	x	x
Frisian	95	50	45	x	x	x
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	x	x	x
Luxembourger	80	50	25	x	x	x
Swiss	8,785	4,320	4,465	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,495	4,690	4,800	x	x	x
Danish	2,130	1,015	1,115	x	x	x
Finnish	1,860	935	920	x	x	x
Icelandic	470	225	250	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,195	x	x	x
Swedish	2,510	1,200	1,315	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	285	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	64,040	31,075	32,965	x	x	x
Bulgarian	410	190	220	x	x	x
Byelorussian	395	170	220	x	x	x
Czech	2,490	1,210	1,275	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	245	355	x	x	x
Estonian	535	265	270	x	x	x
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	x	x	x
Latvian	620	320	300	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,100	565	530	x	x	x
Moldovan	130	45	80	x	x	x
Polish	25,380	12,470	12,910	x	x	x
Romanian	9,785	4,615	5,175	x	x	x
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	x	x	x
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	x	x	x
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	x	x	x
Southern European origins	65,105	32,840	32,265	x	x	x
Albanian	1,195	650	540	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,495	x	x	x
Cypriot	640	325	320	x	x	x
Greek	3,920	1,990	1,935	x	x	x
Italian	18,830	9,695	9,140	x	x	x
Kosovar	120	65	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	870	370	505	x	x	x
Maltese	775	400	375	x	x	x
Montenegrin	180	80	100	x	x	x
Portuguese	21,295	10,745	10,550	x	x	x
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	x	x	x
Sicilian	130	90	45	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,270	630	640	x	x	x
Spanish	5,500	2,545	2,960	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	795	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,155	x	x	x
Basque	75	25	45	x	x	x
Jewish	1,175	600	575	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	x	x	x
Antiguan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	45	15	35	x	x	x
Barbadian	820	415	405	x	x	x
Bermudan	125	50	80	x	x	x
Carib	35	25	10	x	x	x
Cuban	645	275	370	x	x	x
Dominican	255	140	115	x	x	x
Grenadian	195	100	95	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	x	x	x
St. Lucian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	695	675	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	90	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	500	555	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	125	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	200	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	210	90	120	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Brazilian	655	310	345	x	x	x
Chilean	410	185	230	x	x	x
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	x	x	x
Costa Rican	55	30	30	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	x	x	x
Guatemalan	640	310	330	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,625	1,280	1,350	x	x	x
Hispanic	335	170	165	x	x	x
Honduran	140	85	55	x	x	x
Maya	145	85	60	x	x	x
Mexican	1,840	875	965	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	x	x	x
Panamanian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	40	0	30	x	x	x
Peruvian	355	210	150	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,330	1,110	1,225	x	x	x
Uruguayan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	345	155	190	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	x	x	x
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,430	810	620	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	20	20	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	50	10	35	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	185	100	85	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	220	105	120	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	60	20	40	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	595	355	235	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	120	75	45	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	x	x	x
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	x	x	x
Algerian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	x	x	x
Libyan	160	95	65	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	175	85	90	x	x	x
Sudanese	975	495	475	x	x	x
Tunisian	45	35	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,745	x	x	x
Afrikaner	25	15	0	x	x	x
Amhara	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burundian	30	10	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	90	55	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Oromo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	80	35	45	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	1,500	780	715	x	x	x
South African	535	225	310	x	x	x
Tanzanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	75	45	25	x	x	x
Ugandan	70	25	45	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,490	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,290	x	x	x
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,410	7,980	x	x	x
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	x	x	x
Armenian	1,275	670	600	x	x	x
Assyrian	155	90	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	155	75	80	x	x	x
Georgian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Hazara	55	40	15	x	x	x
Iranian	2,415	1,295	1,115	x	x	x
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	x	x	x
Israeli	175	95	80	x	x	x
Jordanian	385	185	195	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	775	395	380	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	45	30	20	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,705	825	885	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,000	500	500	x	x	x
Pashtun	270	135	140	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	x	x	x
Syrian	1,680	860	825	x	x	x
Tajik	160	80	80	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	1,600	810	790	x	x	x
Turkmen	55	20	30	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	55	15	35	x	x	x
Yemeni	30	20	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	x	x	x
South Asian origins	27,580	14,360	13,220	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	675	365	305	x	x	x
Bengali	265	140	130	x	x	x
Bhutanese	135	80	60	x	x	x
East Indian	19,330	10,045	9,280	x	x	x
Goan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	290	140	145	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	335	180	150	x	x	x
Pakistani	4,305	2,295	2,015	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,620	835	785	x	x	x
Sinhalese	245	120	130	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	x	x	x
Tamil	320	155	160	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,045	16,345	17,705	x	x	x
Burmese	605	290	315	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	x	x	x
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,435	x	x	x
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	x	x	x
Hmong	550	275	270	x	x	x
Indonesian	420	205	210	x	x	x
Japanese	1,025	455	570	x	x	x
Karen	85	50	40	x	x	x
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	x	x	x
Laotian	1,680	815	865	x	x	x
Malaysian	150	90	60	x	x	x
Mongolian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Singaporean	30	25	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	320	155	165	x	x	x
Thai	390	160	235	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,555	2,735	2,820	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	90	95	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	440	210	225	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	210	225	x	x	x
Oceania origins	740	390	345	x	x	x
Australian	485	255	230	x	x	x
New Zealander	150	100	50	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	x	x	x
Fijian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	21,895	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	181,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,420	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	29,015	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	33,335	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	29,620	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,680	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,670	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,665	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,835	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,605	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,830	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,590	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,655	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,285	40,565	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,520	61,990	62,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,410	19,715	7,695	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,130	2,795	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,360	51,715	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,475	3,750	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,650	53,395	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,065	2,675	3,390	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	x	x	x
Master's degree	20,640	9,970	10,665	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,610	141,660	145,950	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,440	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,680	36,815	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,695	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,450	14,065	5,385	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,685	1,905	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,675	41,110	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	2,485	2,690	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	53,690	23,995	29,695	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	890	920	x	x	x
Master's degree	17,955	8,395	9,560	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,655	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,270	103,095	x	x	x
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	x	x	x
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,075	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,085	x	x	x
Humanities	14,875	5,560	9,315	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	925	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,930	1,030	2,905	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	610	615	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,180	845	x	x	x
54. History	2,455	1,330	1,135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	645	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,870	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,215	375	4,840	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	965	2,385	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	145	470	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,740	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,025	26,425	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,055	715	3,345	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,305	16,285	23,020	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,540	2,205	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,005	1,095	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,100	2,035	1,065	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,060	2,630	x	x	x
25. Library science	535	95	440	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,155	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	110	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	5,000	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	625	x	x	x
14. Engineering	13,260	10,755	2,505	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	300	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,760	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,370	1,030	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,060	730	x	x	x
Health and related fields	30,515	5,305	25,210	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,520	2,025	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,410	22,930	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	375	255	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,450	6,520	6,930	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,930	5,400	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,825	1,310	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	x	x	x
Other	380	40	335	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	40	335	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,610	141,655	145,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,445	52,255	x	x	x
Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	x	x	x
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,570	3,625	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	725	275	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	x	x	x
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	145	765	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	760	2,300	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	445	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	x	x	x
54. History	1,915	1,005	905	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	535	50	485	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,670	15,410	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	40	205	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,585	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	260	3,825	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,860	895	2,965	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,675	4,385	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,025	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,865	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,165	13,080	19,085	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,245	3,590	3,655	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,185	1,775	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	805	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	70	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,540	835	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	95	185	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,735	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,510	2,380	x	x	x
25. Library science	435	75	360	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	95	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,595	35,310	4,280	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	815	555	x	x	x
14. Engineering	11,030	8,855	2,170	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,700	7,725	970	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,855	1,465	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	830	615	x	x	x
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,745	1,140	1,600	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,565	1,375	4,190	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,320	1,130	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	x	x	x
Other	280	45	230	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	230	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,470	219,660	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,370	102,270	103,095	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	188,625	90,520	98,100	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,860	5,270	5,585	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,670	18,460	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	x	x	x
Philippines	1,305	380	925	x	x	x
India	4,525	2,440	2,085	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,380	1,520	x	x	x
France	215	120	100	x	x	x
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,610	141,655	145,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,910	86,210	93,695	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	150,930	71,980	78,950	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	142,315	67,770	74,540	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,745	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,055	x	x	x
Philippines	1,165	330	835	x	x	x
India	3,605	1,845	1,765	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,370	1,110	1,255	x	x	x
France	160	85	70	x	x	x
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	x	x	x
In the labour force	296,480	155,355	141,130	x	x	x
Employed	277,785	145,915	131,875	x	x	x
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,250	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	135,645	57,115	78,530	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,080	52,540	73,545	x	x	x
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,815	96,795	72,020	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,225	63,135	74,090	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,125	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,805	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,735	138,325	x	x	x
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,640	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,420	2,620	2,800	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	31,240	19,325	11,910	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,635	30,670	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,425	5,500	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,580	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,190	4,415	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,300	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,640	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,390	1,375	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,450	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,355	141,125	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,805	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,105	2,410	1,690	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	355	60	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,070	840	230	x	x	x
23 Construction	19,500	17,190	2,305	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,265	13,635	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	12,105	8,440	3,670	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,820	16,900	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,060	3,055	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	8,230	4,670	3,555	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	17,905	6,480	11,425	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	235	240	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	x	x	x
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,245	23,875	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,375	2,300	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,630	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	x	x	x
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,790	145,910	131,870	x	x	x
Worked at home	18,855	8,945	9,905	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	340	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,815	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	231,280	116,460	114,820	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,280	116,460	114,820	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,425	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	595	355	240	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,250	95,540	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	x	x	x
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,435	x	x	x
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,905	2,205	700	x	x	x
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,020	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	77,100	36,810	40,290	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	109,720	56,405	53,310	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	40,520	23,390	17,130	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	13,295	8,045	5,250	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,540	5,655	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,190	121,630	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,115	13,535	5,575	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,480	29,985	15,505	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,170	31,185	30,990	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,915	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,585	21,095	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,450	150,860	x	x	x
Single responses	313,110	163,460	149,650	x	x	x
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	x	x	x
English	308,530	161,310	147,220	x	x	x
French	895	215	685	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	140	110	35	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	125	100	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	55	95	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	55	85	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,355	1,210	x	x	x
Albanian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	155	60	95	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	40	10	35	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Serbian	55	25	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,760	905	855	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	185	95	95	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,550	795	755	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	15	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	190	125	60	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	160	105	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	150	80	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	x	x	x
Chinese languages	540	285	260	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	60	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	395	205	190	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Lao	20	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	x	x	x
English and French	595	170	425	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,565	805	765	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	x	x	x
None	303,560	158,880	144,680	x	x	x
English	2,255	1,010	1,245	x	x	x
French	3,180	1,190	1,985	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,120	3,305	2,815	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,115	3,300	2,810	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	20	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	165	40	120	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,405	258,225	263,180	x	x	x
Non-movers	449,035	222,140	226,895	x	x	x
Movers	72,370	36,090	36,280	x	x	x
Non-migrants	40,495	20,235	20,260	x	x	x
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	x	x	x
Internal migrants	25,505	12,670	12,840	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,345	1,285	x	x	x
External migrants	6,365	3,190	3,180	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,810	251,185	x	x	x
Non-movers	303,830	149,705	154,120	x	x	x
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	x	x	x
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	x	x	x
Migrants	88,490	44,205	44,280	x	x	x
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	63,110	31,305	31,805	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	x	x	x
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	x	x	x