Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Economic region], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Economic region]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,234,202	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,878,412	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,352,468	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,249,703	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	898.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,941.47	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,234,200	3,026,110	3,208,090	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	1,039,970	533,790	506,180	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	326,565	167,265	159,305	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	357,060	183,320	173,730	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	356,345	183,200	173,145	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	4,289,265	2,089,550	2,199,715	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	386,265	198,700	187,560	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	432,340	220,945	211,390	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	441,820	218,575	223,250	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	438,180	210,530	227,645	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	425,755	199,810	225,950	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	435,115	205,570	229,540	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	462,125	220,695	241,425	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	486,620	237,875	248,740	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	430,205	209,590	220,620	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	350,840	167,255	183,580	x	x	x
65 years and over	904,970	402,775	502,195	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	296,470	139,530	156,940	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	208,245	96,910	111,330	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	159,900	71,560	88,340	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	119,215	51,655	67,560	x	x	x
85 years and over	121,145	43,115	78,025	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	76,155	29,565	46,595	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	35,235	11,115	24,120	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	8,440	2,195	6,240	x	x	x
100 years and over	1,315	245	1,070	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.6	15.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.1	68.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,249,705	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	921,815	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	636,695	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	690,475	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	163,675	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	206,630	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	93,835	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	222,615	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,249,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	545,140	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	634,980	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	394,035	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	397,735	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	277,820	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,165,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,194,230	2,492,325	2,701,905	x	x	x
Married or living common law	2,902,635	1,451,000	1,451,635	x	x	x
Married	2,587,840	1,291,310	1,296,525	x	x	x
Living common law	314,800	159,685	155,105	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	2,291,595	1,041,320	1,250,275	x	x	x
Never married	1,607,225	835,095	772,130	x	x	x
Separated	138,685	54,780	83,905	x	x	x
Divorced	287,075	103,290	183,785	x	x	x
Widowed	258,610	48,160	210,450	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,713,865	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	723,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	418,000	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	411,310	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	161,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,713,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	1,404,700	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	1,247,420	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	157,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	309,160	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	255,305	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	53,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,404,700	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	539,895	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	864,810	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	327,910	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	384,680	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	152,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	309,160	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	183,105	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	90,095	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	35,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	964,335	434,985	529,355	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,249,705	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	1,512,445	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	462,620	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,049,825	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	96,820	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	640,440	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	545,135	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95,305	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105	x	x	x
English only	5,433,360	2,690,825	2,742,540	x	x	x
French only	5,080	2,140	2,940	x	x	x
English and French	488,665	211,120	277,550	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	260,255	103,185	157,075	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105	x	x	x
English	5,799,765	2,845,905	2,953,860	x	x	x
French	78,295	36,160	42,140	x	x	x
English and French	52,755	23,825	28,930	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	256,550	101,370	155,175	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	104,675	48,070	56,605	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105	x	x	x
Single responses	5,945,455	2,890,340	3,055,110	x	x	x
Official languages	3,397,250	1,682,940	1,714,310	x	x	x
English	3,326,120	1,649,935	1,676,185	x	x	x
French	71,130	33,005	38,125	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,548,200	1,207,395	1,340,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	605	265	340	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	415	180	230	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	10	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	120	45	75	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	5	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	115	140	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	230	110	125	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	35	15	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	20	5	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	45	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,547,600	1,207,135	1,340,465	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	141,580	70,725	70,855	x	x	x
Berber languages	215	130	90	x	x	x
Kabyle	100	55	45	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	115	75	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	14,455	6,220	8,240	x	x	x
Bilen	80	45	30	x	x	x
Oromo	1,015	490	525	x	x	x
Somali	13,300	5,645	7,650	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages	126,545	64,195	62,355	x	x	x
Amharic	7,515	3,410	4,110	x	x	x
Arabic	86,605	44,585	42,020	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,950	4,870	5,085	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,810	905	905	x	x	x
Harari	940	440	495	x	x	x
Hebrew	10,380	5,555	4,825	x	x	x
Maltese	3,695	1,805	1,885	x	x	x
Tigrigna	4,750	2,175	2,570	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	905	450	450	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	175	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	51,135	23,335	27,800	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,015	1,365	1,655	x	x	x
Vietnamese	48,045	21,945	26,100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	70	25	40	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	162,855	64,570	98,285	x	x	x
Bikol	470	205	265	x	x	x
Cebuano	5,135	2,040	3,095	x	x	x
Fijian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	2,335	895	1,445	x	x	x
Ilocano	9,435	3,700	5,745	x	x	x
Malagasy	30	15	20	x	x	x
Malay	4,470	2,015	2,460	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,315	590	725	x	x	x
Pangasinan	460	185	270	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	137,800	54,380	83,420	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	320	105	210	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	405	610	x	x	x
Creole languages	5,670	2,645	3,025	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	225	105	115	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	3,450	1,630	1,820	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,990	910	1,085	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	135,105	66,500	68,605	x	x	x
Kannada	2,050	1,030	1,020	x	x	x
Malayalam	12,750	6,540	6,205	x	x	x
Tamil	110,915	53,865	57,045	x	x	x
Telugu	9,120	4,930	4,190	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,391,750	673,845	717,905	x	x	x
Albanian	13,295	6,630	6,665	x	x	x
Armenian	12,660	6,110	6,550	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	266,925	122,315	144,610	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5,530	2,220	3,310	x	x	x
Latvian	2,310	925	1,380	x	x	x
Lithuanian	3,215	1,290	1,925	x	x	x
Slavic languages	261,395	120,095	141,300	x	x	x
Belarusan	360	170	190	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,760	1,335	1,425	x	x	x
Bulgarian	7,010	3,380	3,630	x	x	x
Croatian	16,770	8,060	8,705	x	x	x
Czech	4,890	2,265	2,625	x	x	x
Macedonian	12,680	6,025	6,655	x	x	x
Polish	72,345	32,690	39,655	x	x	x
Russian	83,105	37,685	45,425	x	x	x
Serbian	21,770	10,615	11,155	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	2,460	1,160	1,305	x	x	x
Slovak	5,355	2,475	2,880	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,880	1,710	2,170	x	x	x
Ukrainian	27,470	12,240	15,225	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	x	x	x
Celtic languages	495	235	265	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	x	x	x
Welsh	170	75	100	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	x	x	x
Germanic languages	49,180	22,260	26,920	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,060	510	555	x	x	x
Danish	1,610	735	875	x	x	x
Dutch	10,010	4,695	5,315	x	x	x
Frisian	190	80	110	x	x	x
German	30,915	13,815	17,100	x	x	x
Icelandic	90	45	50	x	x	x
Norwegian	415	180	225	x	x	x
Swedish	1,175	505	670	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	305	115	185	x	x	x
Yiddish	3,355	1,555	1,800	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Greek	42,260	20,540	21,720	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	595,725	299,925	295,805	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	481,075	242,275	238,800	x	x	x
Bengali	38,805	19,520	19,285	x	x	x
Gujarati	64,820	32,465	32,355	x	x	x
Hindi	48,620	24,410	24,215	x	x	x
Kashmiri	275	140	135	x	x	x
Konkani	2,175	1,030	1,145	x	x	x
Marathi	4,510	2,290	2,220	x	x	x
Nepali	4,695	2,360	2,335	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	590	320	270	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	171,465	87,125	84,340	x	x	x
Sindhi	5,875	2,750	3,125	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	8,035	3,885	4,150	x	x	x
Urdu	131,205	65,985	65,220	x	x	x
Iranian languages	112,705	56,625	56,085	x	x	x
Kurdish	2,800	1,575	1,225	x	x	x
Pashto	7,855	4,050	3,810	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	102,050	50,995	51,050	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,950	1,030	920	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	411,210	195,830	215,375	x	x	x
Catalan	170	95	85	x	x	x
Italian	153,095	73,500	79,595	x	x	x
Portuguese	103,775	49,730	54,045	x	x	x
Romanian	25,535	11,875	13,655	x	x	x
Spanish	128,405	60,530	67,875	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	105	125	x	x	x
Japanese	9,730	3,400	6,330	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	1,105	595	510	x	x	x
Georgian	1,110	595	510	x	x	x
Korean	55,300	25,400	29,905	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	350	160	190	x	x	x
Mongolian	350	160	190	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	24,615	11,545	13,070	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	8,540	3,930	4,610	x	x	x
Bamanankan	55	30	30	x	x	x
Edo	1,030	415	615	x	x	x
Ewe	380	185	195	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	230	120	110	x	x	x
Ga	455	205	250	x	x	x
Ganda	520	245	275	x	x	x
Igbo	1,575	805	775	x	x	x
Lingala	395	190	210	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	195	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	400	180	220	x	x	x
Shona	720	345	380	x	x	x
Swahili	3,290	1,535	1,750	x	x	x
Wolof	165	85	80	x	x	x
Yoruba	3,445	1,750	1,695	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,040	1,355	1,685	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	375	205	160	x	x	x
Dinka	40	25	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,300	700	605	x	x	x
American Sign Language	505	265	245	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	795	440	360	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	519,890	241,410	278,480	x	x	x
Chinese languages	513,390	238,240	275,145	x	x	x
Cantonese	248,980	115,625	133,355	x	x	x
Hakka	6,530	2,930	3,600	x	x	x
Mandarin	228,755	106,410	122,345	x	x	x
Min Dong	770	365	400	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,625	5,360	6,265	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,330	2,400	2,935	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,210	5,055	6,160	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	90	95	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,505	3,170	3,330	x	x	x
Burmese	1,005	455	555	x	x	x
Karenic languages	265	125	140	x	x	x
Tibetan	4,885	2,415	2,470	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	3,960	1,610	2,355	x	x	x
Lao	2,195	1,060	1,130	x	x	x
Thai	1,740	540	1,205	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages	16,775	8,725	8,050	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	1,615	865	755	x	x	x
Turkish	13,755	7,175	6,580	x	x	x
Uyghur	395	195	195	x	x	x
Uzbek	595	300	295	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25,115	11,260	13,850	x	x	x
Estonian	2,765	1,160	1,610	x	x	x
Finnish	2,575	1,040	1,535	x	x	x
Hungarian	19,770	9,065	10,710	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	970	500	470	x	x	x
Multiple responses	241,910	116,915	124,995	x	x	x
English and French	15,865	7,345	8,520	x	x	x
English and non-official language	213,300	103,825	109,470	x	x	x
French and non-official language	6,205	2,795	3,410	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	6,550	2,955	3,595	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105	x	x	x
Single responses	5,618,495	2,733,315	2,885,175	x	x	x
Official languages	4,151,660	2,039,295	2,112,370	x	x	x
English	4,119,700	2,024,485	2,095,215	x	x	x
French	31,965	14,810	17,155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,466,830	694,025	772,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	160	85	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	5	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,466,670	693,945	772,730	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	74,640	35,765	38,875	x	x	x
Berber languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	8,410	3,545	4,865	x	x	x
Bilen	40	15	25	x	x	x
Oromo	555	255	295	x	x	x
Somali	7,785	3,255	4,530	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages	65,980	32,100	33,880	x	x	x
Amharic	3,830	1,690	2,145	x	x	x
Arabic	45,655	22,470	23,185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,645	3,190	3,460	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,075	525	550	x	x	x
Harari	525	240	285	x	x	x
Hebrew	4,385	2,260	2,125	x	x	x
Maltese	915	420	495	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,480	1,090	1,395	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	470	220	245	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,420	15,240	18,185	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,615	700	915	x	x	x
Vietnamese	31,775	14,525	17,250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	73,035	31,170	41,860	x	x	x
Bikol	85	35	50	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,895	820	1,080	x	x	x
Fijian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	780	335	450	x	x	x
Ilocano	3,440	1,475	1,965	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	1,465	705	755	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	180	225	x	x	x
Pangasinan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,495	27,405	37,090	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	75	30	50	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	130	150	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,900	1,340	1,565	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	130	60	65	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,970	910	1,060	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	365	430	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	89,300	43,085	46,215	x	x	x
Kannada	830	420	415	x	x	x
Malayalam	6,530	3,335	3,190	x	x	x
Tamil	76,905	36,645	40,260	x	x	x
Telugu	4,935	2,640	2,295	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	730,175	350,535	379,640	x	x	x
Albanian	6,395	3,200	3,190	x	x	x
Armenian	7,505	3,550	3,965	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	136,810	63,965	72,845	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,645	685	960	x	x	x
Latvian	595	240	355	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,045	445	605	x	x	x
Slavic languages	135,170	63,280	71,885	x	x	x
Belarusan	120	60	65	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,330	645	690	x	x	x
Bulgarian	3,895	1,900	1,995	x	x	x
Croatian	6,015	2,880	3,135	x	x	x
Czech	1,435	695	740	x	x	x
Macedonian	5,140	2,435	2,710	x	x	x
Polish	34,330	16,005	18,325	x	x	x
Russian	53,515	24,855	28,660	x	x	x
Serbian	12,385	6,000	6,390	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	960	450	510	x	x	x
Slovak	2,300	1,120	1,185	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	920	395	515	x	x	x
Ukrainian	12,680	5,785	6,895	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	x	x	x
Celtic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,550	2,520	3,030	x	x	x
Afrikaans	295	140	155	x	x	x
Danish	135	65	75	x	x	x
Dutch	730	330	400	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	3,710	1,665	2,040	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Swedish	220	100	125	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	355	180	180	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	17,225	8,040	9,180	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	370,650	183,405	187,250	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	295,325	146,735	148,585	x	x	x
Bengali	24,870	12,265	12,600	x	x	x
Gujarati	38,595	18,905	19,690	x	x	x
Hindi	24,215	12,030	12,185	x	x	x
Kashmiri	50	25	25	x	x	x
Konkani	445	210	235	x	x	x
Marathi	2,040	1,050	990	x	x	x
Nepali	3,095	1,565	1,530	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	275	140	140	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	116,115	58,385	57,725	x	x	x
Sindhi	2,510	1,150	1,365	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,620	1,770	1,850	x	x	x
Urdu	79,500	39,245	40,255	x	x	x
Iranian languages	74,555	36,270	38,280	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,480	805	675	x	x	x
Pashto	4,930	2,480	2,455	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	68,140	32,995	35,145	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	775	400	380	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	185,970	85,810	100,155	x	x	x
Catalan	80	40	45	x	x	x
Italian	52,280	22,440	29,840	x	x	x
Portuguese	49,840	23,870	25,970	x	x	x
Romanian	12,410	5,760	6,650	x	x	x
Spanish	71,290	33,675	37,615	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Japanese	4,590	1,965	2,625	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	745	405	340	x	x	x
Georgian	745	405	335	x	x	x
Korean	38,610	18,045	20,565	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	205	105	105	x	x	x
Mongolian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	9,050	4,035	5,010	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	4,065	1,760	2,305	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	290	115	175	x	x	x
Ewe	95	40	55	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Ga	145	65	85	x	x	x
Ganda	155	65	85	x	x	x
Igbo	420	210	215	x	x	x
Lingala	105	45	60	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	65	75	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Shona	240	115	125	x	x	x
Swahili	1,245	550	695	x	x	x
Wolof	75	45	30	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,095	525	565	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	340	415	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Sign languages	2,050	1,170	875	x	x	x
American Sign Language	770	395	370	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,280	770	510	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,190	181,130	206,065	x	x	x
Chinese languages	382,595	178,860	203,730	x	x	x
Cantonese	183,450	84,365	99,085	x	x	x
Hakka	2,735	1,245	1,490	x	x	x
Mandarin	180,885	86,115	94,770	x	x	x
Min Dong	245	105	135	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5,075	2,320	2,755	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,150	1,480	1,670	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,975	3,195	3,775	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,600	2,270	2,330	x	x	x
Burmese	570	265	305	x	x	x
Karenic languages	210	105	105	x	x	x
Tibetan	3,715	1,845	1,865	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,670	785	885	x	x	x
Lao	1,015	490	520	x	x	x
Thai	650	285	360	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	9,515	4,770	4,755	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	645	325	320	x	x	x
Turkish	8,175	4,080	4,095	x	x	x
Uyghur	230	125	110	x	x	x
Uzbek	315	165	145	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	155	70	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages	9,160	4,195	4,965	x	x	x
Estonian	650	240	415	x	x	x
Finnish	480	210	270	x	x	x
Hungarian	8,025	3,745	4,285	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	x	x	x
Multiple responses	568,870	273,940	294,930	x	x	x
English and French	13,745	6,285	7,455	x	x	x
English and non-official language	541,750	261,790	279,965	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,440	1,080	1,365	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10,935	4,790	6,145	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105	x	x	x
None	4,771,940	2,328,490	2,443,445	x	x	x
English	601,065	294,730	306,335	x	x	x
French	56,935	24,605	32,330	x	x	x
Non-official language	730,875	347,040	383,835	x	x	x
Aboriginal	525	230	295	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	730,350	346,810	383,540	x	x	x
English and French	4,090	1,880	2,210	x	x	x
English and non-official language	13,645	6,675	6,970	x	x	x
French and non-official language	8,565	3,725	4,840	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	255	115	140	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,495	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,001	37,081	28,205	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,479	33,581	26,332	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,296,980	2,116,635	2,180,340	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,895	38,686	28,032	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,492,795	1,537,600	1,955,195	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,321	1,060	3,854	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,465	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,913	39,713	30,749	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,867,905	2,341,125	2,526,780	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,416	60,259	41,296	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,868,800	2,341,350	2,527,445	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,559	47,030	34,565	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,296,625	2,116,255	2,180,375	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,882	62,603	41,477	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,492,260	1,537,245	1,955,015	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,443	5,589	7,115	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,634,695	1,844,350	1,790,350	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,594	60,847	42,063	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,732,445	956,920	775,520	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,715	61,339	52,017	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,525	83,831	63,041	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	86.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.5	72.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	13.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420	x	x	x
Without total income	259,680	123,755	135,925	x	x	x
With total income	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,500	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.0	94.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	850,760	383,365	467,395	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	860,845	362,785	498,065	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	616,775	265,280	351,495	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	488,220	220,375	267,845	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	431,695	200,935	230,760	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	344,940	168,770	176,175	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	273,180	142,460	130,720	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	215,270	117,935	97,330	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	172,035	96,395	75,645	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	146,455	78,960	67,490	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	467,725	304,140	163,580	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	289,295	179,660	109,635	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	178,430	124,485	53,945	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	258,770	123,550	135,220	x	x	x
With after-tax income	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	94.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	865,940	388,325	477,615	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	894,920	378,810	516,110	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	705,330	306,720	398,610	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	583,650	268,290	315,355	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	500,340	240,710	259,635	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	369,040	191,325	177,715	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	271,845	150,780	121,060	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	210,910	116,515	94,400	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	466,820	300,120	166,700	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	140,730	81,340	59,390	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	84,200	53,210	30,995	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	241,885	165,575	76,315	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420	x	x	x
Without employment income	1,492,870	620,915	871,955	x	x	x
With employment income	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,470	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.9	74.8	67.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	462,940	219,525	243,425	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	299,400	134,955	164,445	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	491,370	230,165	261,200	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	387,370	177,760	209,610	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	352,280	164,255	188,025	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	325,475	154,225	171,250	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	269,240	136,390	132,855	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	217,295	116,415	100,880	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	175,750	99,220	76,530	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	653,575	411,325	242,255	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	145,105	83,190	61,915	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	129,705	69,990	59,715	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	378,765	258,145	120,620	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,249,705	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,856	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	545,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,604	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,704,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,776	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,773	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,249,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,090	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,778	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	545,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,558	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,604	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,704,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,214	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,589	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,249,700	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	48,180	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	33,265	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	53,350	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	78,785	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	76,775	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,400	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80,655	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	82,555	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	82,940	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	81,385	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	158,445	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	149,175	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	138,685	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	129,205	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	119,740	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	858,155	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	242,750	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	178,170	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	213,020	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	224,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,249,700	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	51,015	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	33,655	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	54,235	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	81,805	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	84,245	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	86,510	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	91,825	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	97,495	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,145	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	98,460	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	189,855	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	174,620	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	161,990	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145,090	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	125,425	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	673,335	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	243,325	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	159,030	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	270,985	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,643,655	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,466	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	450,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,144	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,859	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	864,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,898	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,263	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	272,855	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,244	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,642,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,678	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,694	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	450,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,383	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,957	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	864,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,707	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,866	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	271,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,407	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,688	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	781,470	369,605	411,865	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,763	33,916	31,879	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	30,740	29,410	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	779,995	368,475	411,515	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,828	50,519	45,418	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,980	40,370	37,735	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,165,600	2,997,950	3,167,650	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,938,540	1,397,320	1,541,230	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	676,120	326,535	349,585	x	x	x
In the second decile	606,155	279,150	327,015	x	x	x
In the third decile	563,160	265,280	297,885	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	544,890	260,960	283,930	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	548,220	265,400	282,820	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	3,227,055	1,600,635	1,626,425	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	559,915	272,570	287,340	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	580,740	284,615	296,120	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	617,835	305,590	312,245	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	680,510	338,890	341,620	x	x	x
In the top decile	788,065	398,970	389,095	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,165,205	2,997,755	3,167,450	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,261,825	647,850	613,975	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	394,455	202,140	192,310	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,043,815	1,960,900	2,082,915	x	x	x
65 years and over	859,570	389,005	470,560	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	945,120	445,130	499,985	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	244,610	126,045	118,565	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	79,010	40,625	38,385	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	584,600	273,440	311,160	x	x	x
65 years and over	115,905	45,645	70,260	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.1	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.9	14.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.5	11.7	14.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	769,025	368,690	400,335	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	183,495	94,555	88,945	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	59,780	30,725	29,060	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	512,610	246,395	266,210	x	x	x
65 years and over	72,915	27,740	45,175	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.3	12.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.6	12.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.1	9.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	x	x	x
Official languages	5,906,410	2,895,015	3,011,395	x	x	x
English	5,901,645	2,893,055	3,008,590	x	x	x
French	490,680	211,075	279,605	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,153,820	1,503,675	1,650,150	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,195	490	710	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	995	410	585	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	100	130	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	55	30	25	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	45	15	30	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	15	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	60	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	725	285	435	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	690	280	415	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	10	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	70	30	40	x	x	x
Oneida	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	20	10	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	10	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,152,680	1,503,210	1,649,475	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	213,065	107,025	106,040	x	x	x
Berber languages	245	135	110	x	x	x
Kabyle	75	40	40	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20,520	8,955	11,565	x	x	x
Bilen	85	50	35	x	x	x
Oromo	1,395	600	800	x	x	x
Somali	19,030	8,280	10,750	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages	193,560	98,565	94,995	x	x	x
Amharic	11,485	5,350	6,135	x	x	x
Arabic	127,595	65,960	61,625	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	12,225	5,975	6,255	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,180	1,085	1,090	x	x	x
Harari	1,270	640	635	x	x	x
Hebrew	38,340	19,560	18,780	x	x	x
Maltese	4,865	2,365	2,500	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5,975	2,790	3,180	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	740	340	405	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	66,875	30,690	36,185	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,165	1,835	2,330	x	x	x
Vietnamese	62,985	29,005	33,985	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	35	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	208,410	83,040	125,370	x	x	x
Bikol	585	260	330	x	x	x
Cebuano	7,515	3,035	4,485	x	x	x
Fijian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	2,550	1,010	1,530	x	x	x
Ilocano	12,800	5,040	7,765	x	x	x
Malagasy	90	45	45	x	x	x
Malay	7,440	3,410	4,030	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,650	740	910	x	x	x
Pangasinan	450	200	255	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195,790	77,565	118,225	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	315	100	220	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,305	545	765	x	x	x
Creole languages	17,315	7,775	9,535	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	690	305	385	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	9,350	4,200	5,150	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	7,430	3,325	4,100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	178,705	88,885	89,815	x	x	x
Kannada	4,525	2,280	2,245	x	x	x
Malayalam	17,550	8,910	8,640	x	x	x
Tamil	147,970	72,895	75,075	x	x	x
Telugu	13,780	7,530	6,255	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	435	230	210	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,793,870	873,140	920,730	x	x	x
Albanian	15,415	7,700	7,710	x	x	x
Armenian	15,310	7,310	7,995	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	307,305	143,315	163,990	x	x	x
Baltic languages	6,420	2,625	3,790	x	x	x
Latvian	2,670	1,135	1,535	x	x	x
Lithuanian	3,750	1,495	2,260	x	x	x
Slavic languages	302,600	141,410	161,190	x	x	x
Belarusan	955	505	450	x	x	x
Bosnian	4,420	2,145	2,275	x	x	x
Bulgarian	8,080	3,960	4,120	x	x	x
Croatian	24,285	11,845	12,440	x	x	x
Czech	6,510	3,095	3,415	x	x	x
Macedonian	17,550	8,435	9,115	x	x	x
Polish	86,300	39,470	46,830	x	x	x
Russian	111,515	51,750	59,760	x	x	x
Serbian	28,010	13,900	14,115	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	2,910	1,415	1,500	x	x	x
Slovak	6,205	2,860	3,350	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	4,610	2,065	2,540	x	x	x
Ukrainian	39,275	17,675	21,605	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	680	390	290	x	x	x
Celtic languages	2,040	1,045	995	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	720	365	350	x	x	x
Welsh	260	115	140	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	1,065	570	500	x	x	x
Germanic languages	84,965	40,310	44,655	x	x	x
Afrikaans	4,450	2,170	2,285	x	x	x
Danish	2,200	985	1,210	x	x	x
Dutch	13,180	6,145	7,030	x	x	x
Frisian	265	115	150	x	x	x
German	57,165	27,260	29,905	x	x	x
Icelandic	150	55	85	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,005	490	515	x	x	x
Swedish	2,620	1,200	1,420	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	290	115	170	x	x	x
Yiddish	6,530	3,210	3,320	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	x	x	x
Greek	61,935	30,450	31,485	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	773,455	390,400	383,055	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	646,525	326,940	319,590	x	x	x
Bengali	49,050	24,905	24,145	x	x	x
Gujarati	88,455	44,230	44,225	x	x	x
Hindi	209,850	106,625	103,225	x	x	x
Kashmiri	495	255	240	x	x	x
Konkani	5,055	2,305	2,755	x	x	x
Marathi	8,725	4,505	4,220	x	x	x
Nepali	6,415	3,170	3,245	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	930	440	485	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,900	125,760	119,140	x	x	x
Sindhi	9,805	4,605	5,200	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15,530	7,770	7,765	x	x	x
Urdu	197,805	100,140	97,675	x	x	x
Iranian languages	132,425	66,075	66,345	x	x	x
Kurdish	3,875	2,205	1,675	x	x	x
Pashto	11,515	6,115	5,400	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	121,440	60,310	61,130	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,600	1,950	1,650	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	572,510	271,405	301,105	x	x	x
Catalan	320	165	150	x	x	x
Italian	222,755	106,620	116,135	x	x	x
Portuguese	133,265	64,015	69,245	x	x	x
Romanian	30,360	14,060	16,295	x	x	x
Spanish	209,375	97,670	111,705	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	670	335	340	x	x	x
Japanese	17,650	7,610	10,040	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	1,465	740	725	x	x	x
Georgian	1,465	740	720	x	x	x
Korean	62,730	29,345	33,380	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	440	185	255	x	x	x
Mongolian	440	190	255	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	48,715	23,215	25,500	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	13,850	6,425	7,425	x	x	x
Bamanankan	220	120	100	x	x	x
Edo	1,915	835	1,080	x	x	x
Ewe	525	270	255	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	480	240	240	x	x	x
Ga	1,025	495	530	x	x	x
Ganda	860	415	450	x	x	x
Igbo	2,995	1,480	1,510	x	x	x
Lingala	2,205	975	1,235	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	590	275	320	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	750	325	425	x	x	x
Shona	1,220	540	680	x	x	x
Swahili	10,525	5,210	5,315	x	x	x
Wolof	425	185	235	x	x	x
Yoruba	8,105	4,055	4,055	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,620	3,065	3,545	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	510	295	215	x	x	x
Dinka	85	60	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	425	230	195	x	x	x
Sign languages	6,575	2,755	3,820	x	x	x
American Sign Language	3,895	1,435	2,460	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,775	1,365	1,405	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	584,845	274,435	310,410	x	x	x
Chinese languages	577,725	270,930	306,800	x	x	x
Cantonese	308,185	143,230	164,955	x	x	x
Hakka	7,205	3,155	4,045	x	x	x
Mandarin	315,835	146,905	168,925	x	x	x
Min Dong	710	290	425	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	14,050	6,310	7,740	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,965	3,245	3,720	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,660	5,290	6,365	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,505	3,715	3,785	x	x	x
Burmese	1,340	610	730	x	x	x
Karenic languages	245	110	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	5,490	2,740	2,750	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	505	295	215	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5,090	2,210	2,885	x	x	x
Lao	2,825	1,335	1,485	x	x	x
Thai	2,555	995	1,555	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages	24,805	12,900	11,900	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	2,665	1,355	1,310	x	x	x
Turkish	20,855	10,895	9,960	x	x	x
Uyghur	490	230	260	x	x	x
Uzbek	815	440	375	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	560	270	295	x	x	x
Uralic languages	28,445	12,950	15,495	x	x	x
Estonian	3,045	1,335	1,710	x	x	x
Finnish	2,850	1,230	1,620	x	x	x
Hungarian	22,615	10,395	12,215	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,220	1,130	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,427,650	2,647,135	2,780,520	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,168,090	599,370	568,720	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,259,560	2,047,765	2,211,795	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	737,950	350,855	387,095	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,270,330	1,634,580	1,635,755	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365	x	x	x
Before 1981	634,265	295,550	338,710	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	377,295	180,415	196,875	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	647,110	302,230	344,880	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	737,850	345,745	392,105	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	384,620	181,205	203,415	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	353,235	164,540	188,695	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	360,130	170,340	189,790	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	138,625	69,130	69,500	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,756,650	1,294,285	1,462,365	x	x	x
Under 5 years	231,670	115,375	116,290	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	461,170	232,220	228,950	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	600,970	266,960	334,005	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,172,935	550,180	622,750	x	x	x
45 years and over	289,905	129,540	160,365	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365	x	x	x
Americas	423,325	187,835	235,490	x	x	x
Brazil	10,790	5,005	5,785	x	x	x
Colombia	17,430	7,990	9,440	x	x	x
El Salvador	11,190	5,575	5,610	x	x	x
Guyana	71,305	31,565	39,740	x	x	x
Haiti	2,715	1,280	1,435	x	x	x
Jamaica	103,900	43,615	60,285	x	x	x
Mexico	11,580	5,130	6,450	x	x	x
Peru	8,210	3,640	4,570	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	45,025	19,965	25,060	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	48,625	22,570	26,050	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	92,565	41,515	51,050	x	x	x
Europe	637,680	301,330	336,350	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,835	4,890	4,945	x	x	x
Croatia	12,390	5,940	6,445	x	x	x
France	7,080	3,340	3,745	x	x	x
Germany	24,145	11,355	12,790	x	x	x
Greece	28,470	13,915	14,555	x	x	x
Hungary	12,310	5,625	6,685	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	8,670	4,195	4,480	x	x	x
Italy	104,795	51,175	53,625	x	x	x
Netherlands	8,945	4,365	4,580	x	x	x
Poland	59,130	26,505	32,625	x	x	x
Portugal	70,280	33,840	36,445	x	x	x
Romania	26,060	11,880	14,180	x	x	x
Russian Federation	34,575	14,940	19,635	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	13,395	6,500	6,895	x	x	x
Ukraine	32,310	14,790	17,520	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	109,500	52,190	57,315	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	75,770	35,885	39,890	x	x	x
Africa	155,780	75,140	80,640	x	x	x
Algeria	1,250	650	600	x	x	x
Egypt	25,190	13,075	12,115	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10,950	5,000	5,945	x	x	x
Kenya	11,475	5,250	6,230	x	x	x
Morocco	3,545	1,745	1,795	x	x	x
Nigeria	16,770	8,310	8,460	x	x	x
Somalia	10,880	4,370	6,510	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	13,525	6,610	6,915	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	62,195	30,125	32,065	x	x	x
Asia	1,532,405	726,320	806,075	x	x	x
Afghanistan	26,255	13,140	13,115	x	x	x
Bangladesh	32,785	16,525	16,265	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	268,750	122,405	146,345	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100,505	47,180	53,325	x	x	x
India	309,810	154,460	155,350	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	74,815	37,315	37,505	x	x	x
Iraq	29,080	14,555	14,525	x	x	x
Japan	5,935	1,910	4,030	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	46,045	21,475	24,570	x	x	x
Lebanon	13,865	7,450	6,415	x	x	x
Pakistan	121,215	61,240	59,970	x	x	x
Philippines	194,840	79,755	115,085	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	103,020	50,290	52,730	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,820	5,450	5,370	x	x	x
Taiwan	15,090	6,565	8,525	x	x	x
Viet Nam	59,405	26,825	32,580	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	120,165	59,790	60,375	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	7,460	3,655	3,810	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360,130	170,340	189,790	x	x	x
Americas	41,650	19,910	21,745	x	x	x
Brazil	2,590	1,220	1,375	x	x	x
Colombia	2,680	1,265	1,415	x	x	x
Cuba	1,225	550	680	x	x	x
Haiti	905	440	465	x	x	x
Jamaica	7,520	3,960	3,555	x	x	x
Mexico	3,065	1,455	1,615	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,300	4,180	4,115	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,900	885	1,015	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	13,470	5,955	7,510	x	x	x
Europe	32,055	15,700	16,355	x	x	x
France	1,400	680	720	x	x	x
Germany	925	495	430	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,515	955	565	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	780	365	415	x	x	x
Romania	1,520	605	915	x	x	x
Russian Federation	3,930	1,430	2,505	x	x	x
Ukraine	3,665	1,690	1,980	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,155	2,475	1,675	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	14,170	7,005	7,155	x	x	x
Africa	25,155	12,370	12,780	x	x	x
Algeria	205	90	110	x	x	x
Cameroon	815	355	455	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	590	265	325	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	300	145	155	x	x	x
Egypt	6,100	3,165	2,935	x	x	x
Eritrea	1,060	525	540	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,660	750	915	x	x	x
Morocco	365	140	225	x	x	x
Nigeria	4,885	2,390	2,500	x	x	x
Somalia	1,150	550	595	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	855	455	400	x	x	x
Tunisia	130	90	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	7,040	3,445	3,600	x	x	x
Asia	259,925	121,565	138,365	x	x	x
Afghanistan	4,630	2,315	2,315	x	x	x
Bangladesh	6,910	3,420	3,485	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50,140	22,300	27,845	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,825	730	1,095	x	x	x
India	59,255	29,760	29,495	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,720	9,065	9,655	x	x	x
Iraq	8,270	4,115	4,155	x	x	x
Israel	1,630	855	775	x	x	x
Japan	985	265	720	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,910	2,225	2,680	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,440	780	665	x	x	x
Nepal	2,430	1,240	1,190	x	x	x
Pakistan	22,005	10,770	11,230	x	x	x
Philippines	43,850	18,045	25,800	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	2,200	1,130	1,080	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	7,505	3,285	4,220	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,455	2,840	2,610	x	x	x
Taiwan	775	310	465	x	x	x
Turkey	2,060	1,150	905	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	3,390	1,705	1,685	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,670	1,045	1,625	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	8,875	4,210	4,665	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,335	790	545	x	x	x
Australia	1,040	645	400	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	300	145	150	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,928,005	1,380,235	1,547,765	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,742,215	877,670	864,545	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,495,380	740,080	755,300	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,158,735	1,016,170	1,142,565	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,077,315	532,750	544,560	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	429,475	265,070	164,400	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	647,840	267,680	380,160	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	728,110	297,705	430,410	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	323,445	172,100	151,345	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	29,865	13,615	16,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,125	25,590	28,530	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	51,180	24,100	27,080	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,170	15,025	17,145	x	x	x
Métis	18,185	8,690	9,495	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	825	390	435	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,290	595	690	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,655	895	760	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,111,475	2,972,395	3,139,080	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,165,600	2,997,990	3,167,615	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,930	7,945	8,985	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,148,665	2,990,040	3,158,630	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,525	3,885	4,635	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,325	3,795	4,525	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,445	2,910	3,530	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,755	840	915	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	130	50	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	90	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,800	36,665	41,130	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	75,720	35,670	40,050	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	57,060	26,935	30,130	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,560	8,205	9,355	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	520	570	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,080	1,000	1,080	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	850	950	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,079,275	2,957,430	3,121,845	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,065,110	1,475,720	1,589,385	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	986,160	497,590	488,570	x	x	x
Chinese	636,045	302,585	333,460	x	x	x
Black	461,500	214,100	247,395	x	x	x
Filipino	258,755	110,640	148,120	x	x	x
Latin American	134,630	64,625	70,000	x	x	x
Arab	107,465	55,845	51,620	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	83,575	39,230	44,350	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125,205	62,610	62,595	x	x	x
Korean	70,160	33,450	36,715	x	x	x
Japanese	21,380	9,355	12,025	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80,105	37,420	42,680	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100,115	48,265	51,855	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,100,495	1,522,265	1,578,230	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	86,320	40,555	45,770	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	65,675	30,875	34,795	x	x	x
Inuit	1,560	740	815	x	x	x
Métis	21,390	10,035	11,355	x	x	x
Other North American origins	890,400	441,050	449,350	x	x	x
Acadian	4,665	2,295	2,370	x	x	x
American	52,945	25,715	27,230	x	x	x
Canadian	847,465	420,100	427,365	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	105	70	35	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	3,860	1,960	1,900	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	670	325	345	x	x	x
Ontarian	695	395	300	x	x	x
Québécois	1,725	885	840	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	250	135	115	x	x	x
European origins	2,976,435	1,449,425	1,527,010	x	x	x
British Isles origins	1,453,875	708,915	744,960	x	x	x
Channel Islander	455	235	225	x	x	x
Cornish	210	105	105	x	x	x
English	829,660	404,155	425,505	x	x	x
Irish	613,845	292,610	321,235	x	x	x
Manx	910	495	415	x	x	x
Scottish	615,415	297,395	318,025	x	x	x
Welsh	63,700	30,410	33,285	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	118,795	56,595	62,200	x	x	x
French origins	280,315	132,865	147,450	x	x	x
Alsatian	355	130	220	x	x	x
Breton	55	35	20	x	x	x
Corsican	55	30	30	x	x	x
French	279,965	132,705	147,255	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	438,815	213,090	225,725	x	x	x
Austrian	32,295	15,750	16,550	x	x	x
Bavarian	160	65	95	x	x	x
Belgian	10,695	4,965	5,730	x	x	x
Dutch	114,480	55,130	59,350	x	x	x
Flemish	955	480	480	x	x	x
Frisian	435	250	190	x	x	x
German	298,670	145,360	153,305	x	x	x
Luxembourger	310	150	165	x	x	x
Swiss	15,915	8,000	7,915	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	550	260	285	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75,360	36,240	39,120	x	x	x
Danish	16,980	8,390	8,590	x	x	x
Finnish	17,505	8,140	9,370	x	x	x
Icelandic	4,450	2,210	2,240	x	x	x
Norwegian	17,730	8,635	9,095	x	x	x
Swedish	20,370	9,430	10,945	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,805	1,805	2,005	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	626,465	298,640	327,830	x	x	x
Bulgarian	11,420	5,655	5,765	x	x	x
Byelorussian	8,405	4,140	4,265	x	x	x
Czech	17,435	8,415	9,020	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,980	2,355	2,630	x	x	x
Estonian	8,020	3,820	4,200	x	x	x
Hungarian	63,320	30,715	32,605	x	x	x
Latvian	9,945	4,665	5,275	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20,030	9,605	10,420	x	x	x
Moldovan	3,045	1,560	1,490	x	x	x
Polish	249,230	118,935	130,300	x	x	x
Romanian	51,845	24,690	27,150	x	x	x
Russian	142,520	66,315	76,205	x	x	x
Slovak	15,325	7,415	7,915	x	x	x
Ukrainian	155,850	74,695	81,150	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,350	3,450	3,905	x	x	x
Southern European origins	1,016,050	501,945	514,100	x	x	x
Albanian	17,790	8,975	8,810	x	x	x
Bosnian	6,645	3,250	3,395	x	x	x
Catalan	165	105	60	x	x	x
Croatian	38,560	19,280	19,275	x	x	x
Cypriot	2,695	1,325	1,370	x	x	x
Greek	103,175	51,765	51,415	x	x	x
Italian	497,450	248,620	248,830	x	x	x
Kosovar	505	260	245	x	x	x
Macedonian	30,255	15,190	15,060	x	x	x
Maltese	21,040	10,295	10,745	x	x	x
Montenegrin	1,480	705	775	x	x	x
Portuguese	212,190	103,565	108,630	x	x	x
Serbian	33,860	17,065	16,795	x	x	x
Sicilian	1,755	885	870	x	x	x
Slovenian	13,615	6,820	6,800	x	x	x
Spanish	110,580	51,650	58,925	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,355	3,570	3,785	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	515	210	305	x	x	x
Other European origins	73,765	36,970	36,795	x	x	x
Basque	865	420	450	x	x	x
Jewish	59,740	30,040	29,700	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	1,235	575	660	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	1,040	555	485	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	11,350	5,610	5,745	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	364,700	165,915	198,785	x	x	x
Antiguan	2,590	1,155	1,435	x	x	x
Bahamian	1,375	705	675	x	x	x
Barbadian	19,865	9,065	10,805	x	x	x
Bermudan	1,040	485	550	x	x	x
Carib	1,975	695	1,275	x	x	x
Cuban	9,560	4,335	5,225	x	x	x
Dominican	6,615	3,125	3,490	x	x	x
Grenadian	12,970	5,580	7,390	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	40	15	30	x	x	x
Haitian	5,430	2,555	2,875	x	x	x
Jamaican	210,990	96,185	114,805	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,920	905	1,010	x	x	x
Martinican	155	50	100	x	x	x
Montserratan	460	220	245	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	785	415	370	x	x	x
St. Lucian	5,690	2,500	3,195	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	47,350	21,810	25,540	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10,880	4,620	6,260	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	48,565	21,530	27,040	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	13,795	6,170	7,625	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	220,030	103,845	116,180	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	7,325	3,425	3,900	x	x	x
Arawak	780	340	445	x	x	x
Argentinian	8,410	4,075	4,340	x	x	x
Belizean	390	180	210	x	x	x
Bolivian	1,360	675	685	x	x	x
Brazilian	13,250	6,350	6,900	x	x	x
Chilean	10,735	5,150	5,580	x	x	x
Colombian	25,240	12,095	13,145	x	x	x
Costa Rican	1,805	930	870	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	17,795	8,390	9,405	x	x	x
Guatemalan	6,115	2,960	3,160	x	x	x
Guyanese	61,130	28,055	33,075	x	x	x
Hispanic	3,705	1,805	1,900	x	x	x
Honduran	1,785	830	950	x	x	x
Maya	1,185	590	600	x	x	x
Mexican	20,480	9,570	10,905	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	3,725	1,795	1,935	x	x	x
Panamanian	1,905	820	1,080	x	x	x
Paraguayan	320	145	175	x	x	x
Peruvian	10,905	5,075	5,830	x	x	x
Salvadorean	15,270	7,545	7,725	x	x	x
Uruguayan	3,395	1,750	1,645	x	x	x
Venezuelan	8,585	3,960	4,630	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	9,420	4,590	4,840	x	x	x
African origins	274,125	133,800	140,330	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	60,375	29,860	30,515	x	x	x
Akan	720	415	305	x	x	x
Angolan	1,085	540	545	x	x	x
Ashanti	1,085	555	525	x	x	x
Beninese	370	190	185	x	x	x
Burkinabe	100	45	60	x	x	x
Cameroonian	2,700	1,330	1,365	x	x	x
Chadian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Congolese	4,275	2,075	2,205	x	x	x
Edo	945	495	445	x	x	x
Ewe	165	90	75	x	x	x
Gabonese	50	10	35	x	x	x
Gambian	555	260	295	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20,780	9,890	10,890	x	x	x
Guinean	695	360	335	x	x	x
Ibo	1,525	800	725	x	x	x
Ivorian	680	300	375	x	x	x
Liberian	305	135	175	x	x	x
Malian	280	145	135	x	x	x
Malinké	225	105	120	x	x	x
Nigerian	19,805	10,015	9,790	x	x	x
Peulh	65	40	20	x	x	x
Senegalese	540	280	260	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	865	430	435	x	x	x
Togolese	315	205	105	x	x	x
Wolof	45	25	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	3,055	1,605	1,455	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,010	1,480	1,535	x	x	x
North African origins	54,675	28,110	26,565	x	x	x
Algerian	1,735	850	885	x	x	x
Berber	685	375	315	x	x	x
Coptic	1,845	940	900	x	x	x
Dinka	35	25	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	36,930	18,975	17,955	x	x	x
Libyan	1,375	735	635	x	x	x
Maure	240	130	105	x	x	x
Moroccan	8,675	4,490	4,180	x	x	x
Sudanese	3,775	1,845	1,930	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,110	595	510	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	895	475	430	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	81,750	39,080	42,670	x	x	x
Afrikaner	340	175	165	x	x	x
Amhara	490	235	260	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	330	195	140	x	x	x
Burundian	785	420	365	x	x	x
Djiboutian	215	95	115	x	x	x
Eritrean	7,655	3,690	3,970	x	x	x
Ethiopian	16,110	7,725	8,385	x	x	x
Harari	460	250	210	x	x	x
Kenyan	4,075	1,895	2,180	x	x	x
Malagasy	180	75	105	x	x	x
Mauritian	2,855	1,470	1,385	x	x	x
Oromo	840	380	465	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,135	510	625	x	x	x
Seychellois	190	75	115	x	x	x
Somali	25,650	11,860	13,785	x	x	x
South African	12,455	6,280	6,175	x	x	x
Tanzanian	1,915	975	940	x	x	x
Tigrian	410	210	205	x	x	x
Ugandan	2,055	1,000	1,050	x	x	x
Zambian	425	215	215	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	1,875	875	995	x	x	x
Zulu	225	110	110	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,660	2,495	3,165	x	x	x
Other African origins	81,240	38,620	42,615	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	11,635	5,095	6,535	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70,510	33,955	36,555	x	x	x
Asian origins	2,469,215	1,197,195	1,272,015	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335,045	169,465	165,580	x	x	x
Afghan	43,305	21,735	21,570	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	23,810	12,320	11,490	x	x	x
Armenian	22,005	10,700	11,300	x	x	x
Assyrian	7,530	3,870	3,660	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	3,345	1,625	1,715	x	x	x
Georgian	2,375	1,220	1,160	x	x	x
Hazara	520	280	240	x	x	x
Iranian	97,660	49,065	48,590	x	x	x
Iraqi	28,895	14,505	14,385	x	x	x
Israeli	14,620	7,585	7,030	x	x	x
Jordanian	5,470	2,955	2,515	x	x	x
Kazakh	980	445	535	x	x	x
Kurd	4,390	2,355	2,040	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	375	215	160	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	260	90	170	x	x	x
Lebanese	30,540	15,475	15,070	x	x	x
Palestinian	16,005	8,640	7,365	x	x	x
Pashtun	2,125	1,180	945	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	1,805	960	850	x	x	x
Syrian	16,450	8,015	8,435	x	x	x
Tajik	1,450	685	770	x	x	x
Tatar	1,810	775	1,040	x	x	x
Turk	23,365	11,840	11,525	x	x	x
Turkmen	410	205	200	x	x	x
Uighur	545	260	290	x	x	x
Uzbek	1,800	890	910	x	x	x
Yemeni	2,510	1,200	1,315	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10,285	5,305	4,980	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,010,270	507,255	503,010	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	23,725	12,120	11,605	x	x	x
Bengali	12,620	6,455	6,170	x	x	x
Bhutanese	150	80	65	x	x	x
East Indian	653,400	327,990	325,410	x	x	x
Goan	4,090	1,895	2,200	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,045	2,615	2,430	x	x	x
Kashmiri	1,405	735	670	x	x	x
Nepali	5,410	2,655	2,755	x	x	x
Pakistani	125,270	63,625	61,650	x	x	x
Punjabi	47,970	24,665	23,305	x	x	x
Sinhalese	4,085	1,990	2,095	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	116,195	56,715	59,475	x	x	x
Tamil	40,605	20,630	19,985	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50,925	25,770	25,150	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,146,980	531,630	615,350	x	x	x
Burmese	2,240	980	1,260	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	6,235	2,910	3,330	x	x	x
Chinese	707,805	336,025	371,780	x	x	x
Filipino	279,435	120,465	158,970	x	x	x
Hmong	55	30	30	x	x	x
Indonesian	6,375	2,965	3,410	x	x	x
Japanese	28,960	12,820	16,145	x	x	x
Karen	265	120	150	x	x	x
Korean	73,905	35,210	38,695	x	x	x
Laotian	4,070	2,005	2,060	x	x	x
Malaysian	5,745	2,740	3,005	x	x	x
Mongolian	2,005	920	1,085	x	x	x
Singaporean	1,075	485	595	x	x	x
Taiwanese	8,045	3,645	4,395	x	x	x
Thai	3,505	1,360	2,145	x	x	x
Tibetan	6,035	3,030	3,010	x	x	x
Vietnamese	73,730	34,880	38,850	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,445	1,695	1,745	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10,790	5,320	5,470	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10,790	5,320	5,470	x	x	x
Oceania origins	10,235	5,195	5,040	x	x	x
Australian	6,300	3,295	3,000	x	x	x
New Zealander	2,045	1,070	975	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	2,125	985	1,150	x	x	x
Fijian	1,230	520	705	x	x	x
Hawaiian	250	125	120	x	x	x
Maori	190	100	85	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	115	45	70	x	x	x
Samoan	90	45	45	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	355	170	185	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,249,705	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	1,508,050	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	741,635	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,249,705	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	451,480	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	1,798,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,249,705	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	24,470	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	392,455	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	471,420	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	675,530	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	685,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,249,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	769,935	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	305,120	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	298,100	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	268,285	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	608,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,249,700	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,155,575	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	94,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,249,700	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	2,040,055	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	209,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,249,705	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	461,890	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	596,580	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	318,720	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	284,125	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	211,220	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	194,820	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	182,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,249,700	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,126,815	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	122,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,249,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,268,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	889,850	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	91,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,249,705	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	50,295	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	309,555	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	427,295	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	523,950	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	438,675	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	280,175	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	158,225	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	61,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,244,090	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,503,705	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	740,390	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	614,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,505,930	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,643	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,741	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,801	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	718,283	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	741,470	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,258	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	835,885	398,720	437,165	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,336,090	657,155	678,935	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	233,655	157,070	76,585	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	124,295	74,045	50,250	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	109,355	83,020	26,340	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	911,320	398,310	513,015	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,905	62,070	76,830	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,671,725	791,820	879,905	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	1,108,835	509,125	599,705	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110,490	50,230	60,260	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45,720	22,855	22,870	x	x	x
Master's degree	358,270	180,120	178,150	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	48,405	29,490	18,920	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,453,070	1,658,085	1,794,995	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	330,455	168,305	162,150	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	763,495	383,035	380,460	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,359,120	1,106,740	1,252,385	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	159,805	106,765	53,045	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85,460	50,660	34,800	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,340	56,100	18,240	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	713,845	310,985	402,860	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	104,165	46,160	58,005	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,381,310	642,835	738,475	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	903,185	410,675	492,515	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	89,860	39,260	50,595	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	37,365	17,445	19,920	x	x	x
Master's degree	312,795	153,565	159,235	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	38,100	21,890	16,220	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,127,570	2,465,130	2,662,435	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100	x	x	x
Education	152,070	31,295	120,780	x	x	x
13. Education	152,070	31,295	120,775	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	143,925	65,075	78,855	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,340	14,390	4,950	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	124,590	50,685	73,905	x	x	x
Humanities	196,840	69,600	127,245	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	22,870	4,990	17,880	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	55,685	15,720	39,965	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	58,975	19,690	39,280	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	955	430	525	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	12,755	7,105	5,650	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,875	6,820	4,055	x	x	x
54. History	27,730	13,795	13,930	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	7,000	1,050	5,950	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	422,140	146,075	276,065	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,715	1,060	4,655	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	46,600	18,130	28,475	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60,420	5,555	54,865	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	73,180	27,680	45,500	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	7,085	1,590	5,495	x	x	x
42. Psychology	59,035	13,965	45,065	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	170,100	78,095	92,005	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	710,290	316,185	394,110	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,450	550	900	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	44,090	8,915	35,175	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	664,745	306,720	358,025	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	139,280	65,385	73,895	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	58,500	23,085	35,410	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	34,525	15,160	19,365	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,490	780	1,715	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	38,775	24,610	14,160	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,995	1,745	3,245	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	172,415	111,640	60,775	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	133,530	91,695	41,830	x	x	x
25. Library science	6,160	1,010	5,150	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	29,965	17,020	12,945	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,760	1,915	845	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	512,040	443,510	68,535	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	31,495	20,350	11,140	x	x	x
14. Engineering	214,355	170,975	43,385	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	89,340	80,240	9,100	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	69,290	67,765	1,525	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,415	69,560	1,855	x	x	x
48. Precision production	36,050	34,595	1,455	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	33,130	17,945	15,185	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	19,660	11,120	8,545	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	13,470	6,825	6,640	x	x	x
Health and related fields	350,515	82,575	267,945	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30,095	15,365	14,730	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	307,835	60,640	247,200	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	12,585	6,570	6,015	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,605	59,890	62,710	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	73,665	22,575	51,090	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	400	345	55	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	560	530	35	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	31,600	21,895	9,700	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,380	14,540	1,840	x	x	x
Other	335	100	240	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	340	100	240	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,453,075	1,658,080	1,794,995	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,093,950	551,340	542,605	x	x	x
Education	111,515	22,360	89,150	x	x	x
13. Education	111,515	22,360	89,155	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115,180	51,975	63,205	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	14,710	10,965	3,745	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	100,465	41,010	59,455	x	x	x
Humanities	152,610	52,495	100,110	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,955	3,595	14,365	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	43,250	11,900	31,350	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	46,590	15,100	31,485	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	755	350	405	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,865	5,520	4,345	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,970	4,980	2,985	x	x	x
54. History	21,045	10,390	10,650	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	5,180	650	4,525	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	343,020	115,640	227,375	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,675	895	3,780	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	38,535	14,990	23,540	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	46,755	3,895	42,860	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	62,345	21,545	40,805	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,560	1,305	4,260	x	x	x
42. Psychology	46,440	10,375	36,065	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	138,705	62,635	76,070	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	586,770	256,525	330,245	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,225	450	770	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	35,730	7,150	28,580	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	549,820	248,930	300,890	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	106,185	48,100	58,085	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	44,740	17,110	27,635	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	26,645	11,315	15,325	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,045	655	1,390	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	29,015	17,810	11,205	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,740	1,205	2,530	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	153,315	99,790	53,525	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,125	83,960	38,165	x	x	x
25. Library science	4,420	770	3,645	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	24,330	13,405	10,920	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,450	1,650	795	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	394,190	336,265	57,930	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	25,855	16,295	9,560	x	x	x
14. Engineering	175,000	137,235	37,760	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,985	59,980	7,005	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	50,050	48,900	1,150	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	51,840	50,495	1,345	x	x	x
48. Precision production	24,365	23,330	1,030	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	26,330	13,690	12,640	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,345	8,185	7,165	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	10,985	5,500	5,480	x	x	x
Health and related fields	276,985	64,810	212,175	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,850	11,585	11,265	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	244,170	48,335	195,840	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,960	4,895	5,070	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	92,740	45,005	47,735	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	55,105	16,430	38,670	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	245	45	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	255	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	24,105	16,480	7,625	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,975	11,595	1,380	x	x	x
Other	280	75	205	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	280	80	200	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,430	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	2,030,770	958,975	1,071,795	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	1,876,620	883,400	993,215	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	154,150	75,570	78,585	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	924,825	450,290	474,540	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	87,045	47,790	39,255	x	x	x
Philippines	97,275	34,080	63,195	x	x	x
India	143,425	72,340	71,090	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	62,945	35,240	27,705	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	79,715	37,720	41,995	x	x	x
France	6,770	3,685	3,085	x	x	x
Other	447,650	219,440	228,210	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,453,070	1,658,080	1,794,990	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,093,950	551,345	542,605	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,359,125	1,106,740	1,252,385	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,619,990	756,860	863,130	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	1,497,405	696,605	800,805	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	122,580	60,255	62,325	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	739,135	349,880	389,260	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	69,385	37,000	32,390	x	x	x
Philippines	82,075	28,300	53,775	x	x	x
India	123,205	60,375	62,825	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	38,455	21,100	17,350	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	67,305	31,345	35,955	x	x	x
France	5,705	3,090	2,610	x	x	x
Other	353,015	168,670	184,345	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435	x	x	x
In the labour force	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345	x	x	x
Employed	3,131,310	1,620,650	1,510,665	x	x	x
Unemployed	263,725	131,045	132,680	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	1,732,530	713,440	1,019,095	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.2	71.1	61.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.1	65.7	56.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.8	7.5	8.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,676,685	690,615	986,070	x	x	x
Worked	3,450,885	1,774,515	1,676,365	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,783,150	991,020	792,130	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,667,730	783,495	884,240	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,340	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	94,665	43,825	50,840	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,500	x	x	x
Employee	2,886,735	1,438,530	1,448,200	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	413,635	269,335	144,300	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	94,665	43,830	50,840	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,300,370	1,707,865	1,592,500	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	394,280	239,200	155,080	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	601,285	210,175	391,110	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	279,765	214,135	65,630	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	184,005	43,195	140,810	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	378,750	115,535	263,210	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	131,660	64,385	67,280	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	773,450	355,335	418,115	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	374,450	348,325	26,125	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	26,040	20,920	5,120	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	156,695	96,670	60,030	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	94,670	43,825	50,840	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,505	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,650	6,355	4,300	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,840	3,360	1,485	x	x	x
22 Utilities	21,020	14,710	6,315	x	x	x
23 Construction	202,820	176,825	25,995	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	297,095	197,110	99,985	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	148,765	92,475	56,290	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	357,305	170,725	186,585	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175,370	128,850	46,515	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	111,260	64,370	46,885	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	256,030	122,265	133,765	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85,340	45,945	39,400	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	349,475	196,515	152,960	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	8,980	3,725	5,245	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170,015	93,700	76,315	x	x	x
61 Educational services	242,880	74,790	168,090	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	306,505	60,805	245,700	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	67,460	35,520	31,935	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	214,090	97,280	116,810	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	140,750	59,140	81,610	x	x	x
91 Public administration	129,730	63,405	66,325	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,131,315	1,620,650	1,510,660	x	x	x
Worked at home	227,805	115,735	112,070	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	19,885	13,445	6,445	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	362,910	258,955	103,960	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,390,920	629,775	761,150	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	296,770	144,860	151,910	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	827,240	454,405	372,840	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	5,780	3,480	2,300	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,822,275	1,038,935	783,340	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	162,250	60,150	102,105	x	x	x
Public transit	682,935	287,755	395,180	x	x	x
Walked	148,075	65,960	82,115	x	x	x
Bicycle	39,580	25,130	14,450	x	x	x
Other method	28,510	13,545	14,965	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,145	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	421,685	190,530	231,160	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	828,535	419,575	408,960	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	747,815	406,185	341,625	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	383,645	205,085	178,565	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	501,935	270,105	231,830	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	171,870	123,165	48,705	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	443,415	265,760	177,645	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	733,585	355,240	378,345	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	674,150	309,245	364,905	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	418,610	198,245	220,360	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	441,995	239,820	202,175	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,573,895	1,834,125	1,739,765	x	x	x
Single responses	3,491,900	1,794,810	1,697,090	x	x	x
Official languages	3,398,800	1,745,460	1,653,335	x	x	x
English	3,386,000	1,742,070	1,643,925	x	x	x
French	12,795	3,390	9,410	x	x	x
Non-official languages	93,100	49,350	43,755	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	93,095	49,345	43,745	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,860	1,060	800	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	100	45	60	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	85	35	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,750	1,015	735	x	x	x
Amharic	55	20	35	x	x	x
Arabic	1,170	765	405	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	80	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	340	105	240	x	x	x
Maltese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	25	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,800	740	1,055	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,745	715	1,035	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,105	405	700	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	360	625	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,935	930	1,005	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	30	30	x	x	x
Tamil	1,835	890	945	x	x	x
Telugu	35	10	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	27,135	14,985	12,150	x	x	x
Albanian	215	120	90	x	x	x
Armenian	145	65	75	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,340	2,575	2,760	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,290	2,555	2,730	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	30	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	75	35	x	x	x
Croatian	90	60	30	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Polish	1,510	800	710	x	x	x
Russian	2,500	1,090	1,410	x	x	x
Serbian	170	110	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	50	30	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	690	295	400	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	380	155	230	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	65	50	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	235	80	160	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	345	190	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,900	6,060	4,845	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,445	4,520	3,935	x	x	x
Bengali	295	145	155	x	x	x
Gujarati	620	210	410	x	x	x
Hindi	730	355	375	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	55	20	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,655	3,255	2,400	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	1,005	495	510	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,450	1,545	905	x	x	x
Kurdish	80	75	10	x	x	x
Pashto	15	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,355	1,470	890	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,815	5,805	4,005	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	750	405	345	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,975	3,295	1,680	x	x	x
Romanian	245	105	140	x	x	x
Spanish	3,830	1,995	1,835	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	770	255	525	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	4,280	2,160	2,115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	15	15	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	365	145	220	x	x	x
American Sign Language	255	80	180	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,950	28,150	24,795	x	x	x
Chinese languages	52,900	28,125	24,775	x	x	x
Cantonese	25,385	13,225	12,160	x	x	x
Hakka	35	10	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	26,295	14,290	12,005	x	x	x
Min Dong	30	15	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	910	425	490	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	30	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	70	30	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	415	285	130	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	400	270	125	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	300	145	160	x	x	x
Estonian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Finnish	35	10	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	220	120	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	81,990	39,315	42,680	x	x	x
English and French	17,250	6,625	10,620	x	x	x
English and non-official language	63,475	32,120	31,360	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	45	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,180	520	660	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,573,890	1,834,125	1,739,765	x	x	x
None	3,303,720	1,698,930	1,604,790	x	x	x
English	45,255	21,620	23,630	x	x	x
French	50,065	21,430	28,635	x	x	x
Non-official language	170,330	89,990	80,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal	160	45	115	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	170,170	89,945	80,220	x	x	x
English and French	80	40	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,240	595	645	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,180	1,495	1,685	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,102,380	2,965,875	3,136,510	x	x	x
Non-movers	5,339,195	2,590,535	2,748,660	x	x	x
Movers	763,190	375,335	387,855	x	x	x
Non-migrants	448,425	219,440	228,980	x	x	x
Migrants	314,765	155,890	158,870	x	x	x
Internal migrants	209,390	103,440	105,950	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	182,460	89,955	92,505	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	26,930	13,485	13,445	x	x	x
External migrants	105,375	52,455	52,920	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,839,885	2,831,440	3,008,450	x	x	x
Non-movers	3,600,585	1,739,465	1,861,115	x	x	x
Movers	2,239,300	1,091,970	1,147,335	x	x	x
Non-migrants	1,222,360	594,025	628,335	x	x	x
Migrants	1,016,945	497,950	518,995	x	x	x
Internal migrants	622,105	304,350	317,760	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	553,000	270,880	282,120	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	69,105	33,465	35,635	x	x	x
External migrants	394,840	193,600	201,240	x	x	x