Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]			Chestermere, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chestermere, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	19,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	14,824	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	34.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	6,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	6,112	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	603.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	32.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,155	264,265	270,890	19,885	9,910	9,980
0 to 14 years	95,380	48,785	46,595	4,820	2,435	2,385
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,560	14,840	1,545	750	790
5 to 9 years	32,725	16,780	15,940	1,745	910	835
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	1,530	770	760
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,010	13,655	6,780	6,880
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	1,300	675	620
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	1,020	545	470
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,565	1,110	535	570
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,130	18,470	1,605	730	870
35 to 39 years	35,105	17,270	17,840	1,740	820	920
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,205	1,765	895	870
45 to 49 years	37,370	18,405	18,965	1,475	730	750
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,835	20,360	1,405	700	700
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,440	1,290	660	630
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	950	475	480
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,285	1,410	700	710
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	680	350	330
70 to 74 years	18,230	8,500	9,725	370	185	185
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,160	175	85	90
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	110	45	65
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	75	35	45
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	50	25	30
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,920	15	10	5
95 to 99 years	600	140	470	5	5	10
100 years and over	90	10	75	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	24.2	24.6	23.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	68.7	68.4	68.9
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	7.1	7.1	7.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.4	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	34.4	34.2	34.5
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	35.3	35.2	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	6,115	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	4,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	1,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	490	...	...
Row house	22,640	...	...	545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	6,110	...	...
1 person	49,760	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	67,725	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	1,120	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	1,455	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	1,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,340	...	...	19,880	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	15,070	7,480	7,595
Married or living common law	256,625	128,175	128,455	10,515	5,255	5,255
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	9,245	4,615	4,625
Living common law	38,355	19,140	19,215	1,270	645	625
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,310	95,835	4,555	2,220	2,330
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,175	3,350	1,820	1,530
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,560	265	100	170
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	570	240	330
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	365	60	305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	5,815	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	5,170	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	4,535	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	640	...	...
Female parent	19,120	...	...	500	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	5,170	...	...
Couples without children	56,530	...	...	1,935	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	3,235	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	13,405	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,990	...	...	640	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	350	...	...
2 children	7,240	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,225	41,075	41,150	1,520	735	780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	6,110	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	5,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,890	...	...	1,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,915	...	...	3,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	730	...	...
One-person households	49,755	...	...	590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,845	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	19,890	9,910	9,980
English only	485,285	243,135	242,150	18,660	9,370	9,300
French only	215	80	135	0	0	5
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,650	840	405	435
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	375	135	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,420	262,020	267,400	19,885	9,910	9,975
English	511,840	254,250	257,590	19,295	9,660	9,630
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	170	90	80
English and French	2,605	1,250	1,355	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	9,140	3,770	5,370	370	130	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,370	3,765	195	100	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,020	267,400	19,885	9,910	9,975
Single responses	519,345	257,075	262,275	19,245	9,585	9,660
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	14,240	7,190	7,045
English	389,415	193,685	195,725	14,065	7,105	6,965
French	5,940	2,825	3,115	175	90	85
Non-official languages	123,990	60,560	63,430	5,005	2,395	2,615
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	5,005	2,390	2,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,035	4,895	235	130	105
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	5	0	5
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	990	465	525	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,430	4,255	230	125	105
Amharic	795	385	420	15	5	5
Arabic	6,560	3,405	3,150	200	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	5	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	50	0	5	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	780	370	410	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,050	775	365	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	25	15	10
Vietnamese	3,690	1,780	1,905	750	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	470	195	280
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	15	10	5
Ilocano	120	45	75	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	100	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	610	1,095	390	160	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,775	950	820	15	10	5
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	620	325	300	10	10	5
Tamil	735	395	340	0	0	0
Telugu	320	180	140	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,490	43,220	3,015	1,470	1,540
Albanian	990	515	475	5	5	0
Armenian	650	320	325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,850	9,555	295	135	160
Baltic languages	165	85	85	5	5	0
Latvian	80	45	40	5	5	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	5	0	5
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	285	130	155
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	530	270	260	20	10	10
Bulgarian	145	75	75	5	0	0
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	75	40	35
Czech	740	350	390	10	0	10
Macedonian	255	120	135	5	0	0
Polish	5,270	2,465	2,805	45	20	25
Russian	1,775	815	960	50	25	25
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	240	275	0	0	0
Slovak	575	255	320	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	5	0	0
Ukrainian	785	330	455	30	5	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	105	105	5	5	5
Celtic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	180	85	95
Afrikaans	110	60	55	20	5	10
Danish	180	85	95	5	0	5
Dutch	2,095	970	1,120	40	25	15
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	115	50	60
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,330	660	675	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,605	10,130	9,480	2,055	1,015	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	14,205	7,325	6,880	1,975	970	1,005
Bengali	915	495	420	15	10	5
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,350	55	25	25
Hindi	1,565	855	710	175	80	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	5
Marathi	155	75	80	0	0	0
Nepali	255	135	120	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,745	2,400	2,345	1,410	705	710
Sindhi	235	110	130	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	130	125	15	10	10
Urdu	3,240	1,665	1,575	270	130	140
Iranian languages	5,195	2,700	2,495	75	35	35
Kurdish	640	350	285	5	5	5
Pashto	1,020	535	480	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,815	1,725	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,705	12,385	13,320	475	230	245
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,910	1,005	905	75	25	45
Portuguese	9,775	4,670	5,110	100	50	50
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	40	20	20
Spanish	8,435	4,005	4,430	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	165	265	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,005	1,085	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	355	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	5	0	0
Swahili	140	60	75	10	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	140	150	10	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,640	285	130	155
Chinese languages	12,685	6,220	6,460	280	130	150
Cantonese	2,205	1,075	1,125	160	70	90
Hakka	75	35	40	0	0	5
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	75	40	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	115	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	175	5	5	0
Burmese	140	75	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	515	635	35	10	25
Lao	1,025	485	540	25	5	15
Thai	125	40	85	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	460	450	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	65	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	785	400	385	30	15	15
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	40	15	20
Estonian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Finnish	150	70	75	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,710	830	875	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,080	4,950	5,125	640	325	315
English and French	1,250	600	655	35	20	15
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	585	295	290
French and non-official language	230	115	120	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,425	262,020	267,400	19,885	9,910	9,975
Single responses	506,015	250,550	255,465	18,525	9,235	9,290
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,480	15,925	7,990	7,935
English	440,135	218,555	221,575	15,875	7,965	7,910
French	1,660	755	900	45	25	25
Non-official languages	64,220	31,235	32,990	2,600	1,250	1,355
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,210	31,230	32,985	2,605	1,245	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	110	60	50
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	655	295	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	110	55	50
Amharic	530	245	285	20	15	5
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,105	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	5	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	480	215	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,380	1,145	1,235	470	210	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	335	445	145	65	80
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	275	365	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	485	430	15	10	5
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	360	185	170	10	0	5
Tamil	360	190	170	5	5	5
Telugu	160	85	80	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	1,635	800	840
Albanian	540	280	260	0	0	0
Armenian	415	200	210	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,265	4,540	135	70	70
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	8,795	4,265	4,535	130	65	70
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	140	125	15	5	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	445	25	10	10
Czech	235	115	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,160	1,040	1,125	15	10	10
Russian	990	475	515	45	20	20
Serbian	3,230	1,590	1,645	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	275	115	155	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	25	5	15
Afrikaans	30	15	20	15	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	420	200	215	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,170	2,995	3,170	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,915	5,945	5,975	1,295	630	670
Indo-Aryan languages	8,365	4,180	4,185	1,265	610	650
Bengali	535	270	260	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,670	825	850	25	10	15
Hindi	755	390	365	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	155	80	75	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	980	475	505
Sindhi	110	50	60	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	5	5	5
Urdu	1,810	895	910	160	75	85
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	30	20	15
Kurdish	340	170	165	5	0	5
Pashto	615	305	310	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,250	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,755	5,555	6,200	170	90	85
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	360	165	195	10	5	5
Portuguese	4,045	1,880	2,165	30	15	15
Romanian	2,715	1,315	1,400	20	10	5
Spanish	4,615	2,190	2,425	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	110	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	800	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	95	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	40	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	140	65	75
Chinese languages	8,645	4,285	4,365	140	65	70
Cantonese	1,170	570	595	70	30	35
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	140	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	10	5	5
Lao	510	245	270	5	5	5
Thai	45	15	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	390	195	190	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	255	275	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	255	255	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,410	11,475	11,935	1,365	670	690
English and French	680	310	370	20	5	10
English and non-official language	22,260	10,950	11,305	1,325	655	670
French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,420	262,020	267,400	19,890	9,910	9,975
None	459,610	228,160	231,455	16,760	8,385	8,380
English	28,060	13,960	14,100	1,200	600	595
French	4,880	2,065	2,820	140	60	75
Non-official language	35,675	17,270	18,405	1,750	850	905
Aboriginal	50	15	35	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	1,745	850	900
English and French	190	85	110	10	5	5
English and non-official language	590	305	290	10	10	0
French and non-official language	400	170	225	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,470	219,660	15,060	7,475	7,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,530	204,485	210,045	14,245	7,065	7,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	49,384	63,776	38,491
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,095	14,250	7,065	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	42,951	53,532	34,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,670	13,405	6,845	6,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	49,781	64,218	38,699
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	7,585	2,565	5,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	3,202	2,219	3,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,605	153,495	11,980	6,155	5,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	48,992	63,214	39,006
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	15,045	7,445	7,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	14,215	7,040	7,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	67,605	83,093	52,405
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,870	204,580	210,295	14,215	7,040	7,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	53,095	63,543	42,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,605	13,365	6,795	6,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	68,411	83,722	52,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,535	129,285	160,245	7,565	2,540	5,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	6,156	6,286	6,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	11,985	6,135	5,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	64,858	79,007	50,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,470	219,660	15,045	7,445	7,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,440	70,790	5,975	3,385	2,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	70,996	81,958	58,540
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	85,146	98,869	67,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	95.3	97.4	91.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	79.9	81.9	76.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	4.8	2.7	8.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	15,060	7,470	7,585
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,615	810	405	405
With total income	414,535	204,490	210,050	14,245	7,065	7,185
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	1,835	665	1,170
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,110	1,580	615	960
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	1,315	520	795
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,420	26,585	1,240	465	775
$40,000 to $49,999	43,545	20,985	22,565	1,215	550	665
$50,000 to $59,999	35,030	18,930	16,105	1,135	510	625
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,455	11,055	1,010	520	490
$70,000 to $79,999	19,780	12,115	7,665	840	460	380
$80,000 to $89,999	15,240	9,570	5,665	710	445	265
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	630	385	245
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,925	2,730	1,925	805
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	1,605	1,080	530
$150,000 and over	10,610	8,150	2,465	1,120	845	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	15,060	7,470	7,585
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,970	9,560	810	405	400
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,095	14,250	7,065	7,185
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	94.6	94.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	1,870	675	1,195
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,290	42,050	1,675	665	1,010
$20,000 to $29,999	64,910	27,010	37,895	1,530	605	925
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,260	31,290	1,610	650	960
$40,000 to $49,999	50,155	26,245	23,915	1,490	680	810
$50,000 to $59,999	35,385	20,455	14,925	1,375	700	680
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,230	1,110	650	460
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	860	545	310
$80,000 and over	33,510	24,170	9,345	2,735	1,900	830
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,610	3,640	680	420	260
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	450	310	145
$100,000 and over	15,575	11,795	3,785	1,590	1,170	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,465	219,660	15,055	7,470	7,590
Without employment income	112,020	45,860	66,160	3,080	1,315	1,765
With employment income	320,110	166,610	153,500	11,980	6,160	5,825
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	79.6	82.5	76.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	1,135	495	645
$5,000 to $9,999	24,955	10,795	14,160	720	290	430
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	1,265	555	705
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,890	1,000	395	605
$30,000 to $39,999	33,740	14,950	18,785	975	395	580
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,045	16,305	980	410	570
$50,000 to $59,999	27,380	15,525	11,860	910	410	500
$60,000 to $69,999	20,695	12,515	8,180	830	425	400
$70,000 to $79,999	15,910	10,035	5,875	740	410	325
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	3,435	2,375	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,625	585	370	210
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	605	360	250
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,755	6,305	2,245	1,645	600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	134,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	110,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	67,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	55,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	140,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	116,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	157,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	123,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	77,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	61,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	5,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	165,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	130,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,830	...	...	6,110	...	...
Under $5,000	3,100	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,090	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,500	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,720	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,515	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,860	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,155	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	4,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,830	...	...	6,115	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,150	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,565	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,250	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,740	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,190	...	...	970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,855	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	138,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	114,103	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	130,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	109,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,740	...	...	3,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	151,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	125,009	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	76,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	67,157	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	5,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	163,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	127,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	166,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	128,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	173,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	136,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	84,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	71,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,570	34,845	1,000	540	460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	57,824	69,632	47,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	49,088	56,192	41,792
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	980	540	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	69,710	80,057	57,113
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	55,392	62,202	47,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,145	266,195	19,880	9,905	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	5,315	2,535	2,785
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,780	23,705	910	435	470
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	720	330	390
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,145	990	465	525
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,680	25,920	1,170	550	625
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	1,525	750	775
In the top half of the distribution	285,685	144,995	140,695	14,560	7,370	7,190
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	1,850	915	935
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,200	28,370	2,205	1,090	1,115
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	2,515	1,300	1,215
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	3,240	1,620	1,620
In the top decile	51,890	26,600	25,295	4,755	2,450	2,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,200	19,880	9,905	9,970
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	5,625	2,845	2,780
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,860	17,900	1,865	930	930
18 to 64 years	341,315	169,700	171,620	12,845	6,360	6,485
65 years and over	71,480	32,955	38,520	1,410	700	710
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,215	1,170	560	610
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	495	255	240
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	145	65	75
18 to 64 years	39,040	18,190	20,850	620	275	345
65 years and over	7,475	2,710	4,765	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	5.9	5.7	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	8.8	9.0	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	7.8	7.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	4.8	4.3	5.3
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	3.9	3.6	4.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	615	290	320
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	235	115	120
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	27,840	13,930	13,910	355	165	190
65 years and over	1,590	685	910	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	3.1	2.9	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	3.8	3.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	2.8	2.6	2.9
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	1.8	2.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,340	261,145	266,200	19,860	9,890	9,965
Official languages	518,070	257,330	260,740	19,375	9,690	9,680
English	517,865	257,255	260,615	19,370	9,695	9,680
French	34,660	15,045	19,620	855	415	435
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	6,630	3,210	3,425
Aboriginal languages	100	35	70	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	85	25	65	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,160	71,890	75,275	6,615	3,205	3,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,345	5,965	595	330	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	790	740	0	0	0
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	610	575	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	600	330	270
Amharic	1,130	550	575	35	30	10
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	510	265	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	155	125	25	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	25	15	15
Maltese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,040	460	585	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,325	2,555	995	470	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	45	25	25
Vietnamese	4,595	2,205	2,385	945	450	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	955	1,850	610	240	370
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	80	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	45	10	0	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	150	190	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	465	240	230	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	25	20	10
Kannada	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	675	320	355	15	15	0
Tamil	1,210	675	540	10	10	0
Telugu	470	270	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,290	50,430	52,860	3,950	1,970	1,980
Albanian	1,045	580	465	0	0	0
Armenian	820	395	420	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	21,105	10,130	10,980	355	190	170
Baltic languages	205	105	90	0	0	0
Latvian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	360	190	165
Belarusan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	420	60	35	25
Bulgarian	160	70	85	10	10	10
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	130	75	50
Czech	940	470	470	20	10	10
Macedonian	345	150	195	10	0	0
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	50	25	25
Russian	2,585	1,165	1,425	70	35	40
Serbian	6,365	3,260	3,100	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	615	290	325	0	0	0
Slovak	765	390	375	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	165	10	10	0
Ukrainian	965	385	580	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,140	10,320	11,825	250	130	125
Afrikaans	230	125	105	50	15	30
Danish	250	115	140	10	0	0
Dutch	3,610	1,565	2,045	40	30	10
Frisian	45	30	25	0	0	0
German	19,160	9,055	10,110	155	80	70
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Swedish	140	100	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Greek	1,810	915	890	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,170	12,540	11,630	2,605	1,295	1,310
Indo-Aryan languages	19,030	9,935	9,090	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bengali	1,180	645	535	10	0	10
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,615	110	45	65
Hindi	6,590	3,475	3,115	635	320	315
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	45	30	0	10	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	380	210	175	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,560	3,225	1,900	955	945
Sindhi	370	175	195	35	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	0	0	0
Urdu	5,595	2,905	2,685	310	160	150
Iranian languages	5,620	2,850	2,770	125	65	60
Kurdish	835	420	415	45	15	25
Pashto	1,010	520	485	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	790	380	410
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,500	100	45	55
Portuguese	12,090	5,910	6,180	135	70	60
Romanian	6,790	3,260	3,530	90	50	35
Spanish	13,710	6,415	7,295	485	215	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	845	435	415	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Korean	2,200	1,065	1,130	40	30	15
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	115	35	75
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	15	10	0	15	0	15
Ganda	25	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	10	10	0
Lingala	105	60	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	180	195	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	140	90	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	210	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	245	405	15	10	10
American Sign Language	455	150	310	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	100	105	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	345	140	205
Chinese languages	14,345	7,125	7,225	340	135	205
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	215	85	130
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,645	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	210	10	0	10
Burmese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	640	70	35	40
Lao	1,075	505	565	65	35	30
Thai	190	70	125	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,485	790	690	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	155	100	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,285	685	595	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	30	20	15
Estonian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,985	975	1,005	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,145	266,195	19,860	9,890	9,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,380	249,065	18,655	9,400	9,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	5,555	2,855	2,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,285	188,135	195,140	13,095	6,550	6,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,900	16,765	17,135	1,205	490	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	19,855	9,890	9,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,220	200,440	14,905	7,580	7,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	4,800	2,260	2,540
Before 1981	36,165	17,470	18,695	985	450	540
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	795	425	370
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,700	12,190	1,175	565	605
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,135	15,295	1,245	560	685
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,070	7,630	625	300	325
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,065	7,660	625	265	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	600	255	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,340	5,030	4,315	150	50	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	4,800	2,265	2,540
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,845	445	215	230
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	795	370	425
15 to 24 years	25,715	11,520	14,195	1,405	645	755
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,105	24,305	1,650	830	825
45 years and over	8,295	3,710	4,585	510	205	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	4,805	2,265	2,540
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	420	175	240
Brazil	495	220	275	10	10	0
Colombia	1,655	750	905	10	10	10
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,045	0	0	0
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,255	20	10	10
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	45	15	30
Mexico	1,190	570	620	65	20	45
Peru	185	90	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	685	305	375	0	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,925	1,605	2,320	100	20	75
Other places of birth in Americas	3,360	1,655	1,705	150	85	65
Europe	51,780	25,125	26,660	780	385	395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,525	80	45	35
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,060	45	25	15
France	345	180	170	10	0	0
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,535	55	20	35
Greece	580	270	315	0	0	0
Hungary	830	405	430	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	430	210	220	10	10	0
Italy	1,145	655	490	40	15	25
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	15	15	0
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,295	40	15	20
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	50	30	25
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,705	60	30	30
Russian Federation	780	350	430	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,270	1,255	10	0	10
Ukraine	745	335	410	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,560	5,800	270	130	140
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	65	30	40
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,610	330	145	185
Algeria	60	30	25	10	0	0
Egypt	1,185	625	560	30	15	15
Ethiopia	960	480	475	20	10	15
Kenya	425	205	220	30	10	15
Morocco	50	25	25	0	10	0
Nigeria	310	185	120	50	20	30
Somalia	715	335	385	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	255	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,535	160	70	90
Asia	42,230	20,810	21,430	3,130	1,485	1,650
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	45	25	20
Bangladesh	700	365	330	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,370	90	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	10	0	0
India	8,585	4,405	4,185	1,155	560	595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	855	720	0	0	0
Iraq	1,950	1,010	945	90	45	40
Japan	150	40	105	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	695	40	30	10
Lebanon	645	330	310	105	50	55
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,820	195	100	90
Philippines	2,465	910	1,550	515	210	300
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	10	0	10
Taiwan	460	235	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,355	1,565	1,785	630	275	350
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	240	130	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,045	6,815	7,230	600	260	340
Americas	1,790	830	965	70	30	40
Brazil	55	25	25	10	0	0
Colombia	270	100	170	0	0	0
Cuba	90	30	50	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	100	65	0	0	0
Mexico	175	85	90	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	25	10	15
Europe	1,725	830	900	55	25	30
France	35	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	125	60	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	15	0	10
Romania	265	105	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	30	60	10	0	10
Ukraine	70	30	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	20	10	15
Africa	1,555	770	785	55	25	30
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	10	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	95	125	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	70	40	10	0	10
Somalia	205	95	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	15	10	10
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	15	10	10
Asia	8,930	4,350	4,580	420	180	235
Afghanistan	230	75	155	10	0	0
Bangladesh	135	50	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	665	730	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,835	1,010	820	160	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	0	0	0
Iraq	845	485	365	10	0	10
Israel	40	25	20	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	15	10	0
Lebanon	65	35	35	20	0	15
Nepal	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	325	10	10	0
Philippines	600	180	425	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	100	160	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	10	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,200	19,855	9,895	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,905	5,065	2,360	2,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	4,910	2,570	2,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,660	141,615	145,045	9,885	4,960	4,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,995	41,280	43,710	4,015	1,910	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,945	18,800	17,145	1,340	620	725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,585	3,535	585	330	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,210	13,610	765	290	475
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	1,890	800	1,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,475	11,455	760	485	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	310	395	15	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,345	261,145	266,200	19,855	9,890	9,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,985	4,315	4,665	610	280	330
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,440	585	275	310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	220	115	105
Métis	2,825	1,410	1,425	355	155	205
Inuk (Inuit)	175	90	85	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	19,245	9,610	9,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,145	266,195	19,855	9,890	9,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,570	1,230	1,350	155	85	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,770	259,915	264,850	19,700	9,800	9,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	19,855	9,890	9,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,385	645	735	90	40	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	725	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	495	575	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	60	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,795	6,615	7,180	785	345	445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,475	6,995	760	325	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,855	5,335	410	170	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	345	155	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	175	145	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	115	160	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	18,980	9,510	9,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,145	266,195	19,855	9,890	9,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,290	49,740	6,955	3,380	3,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	2,830	1,420	1,410
Chinese	15,965	7,900	8,060	400	175	225
Black	15,135	7,805	7,325	430	220	210
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	815	320	495
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	250	125	125
Arab	7,110	3,700	3,400	600	325	275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,210	3,935	4,270	1,090	500	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,340	2,195	2,145	75	35	40
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,230	50	30	20
Japanese	760	330	425	85	30	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	305	175	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,320	210,855	216,460	12,900	6,515	6,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,145	266,200	19,855	9,890	9,965
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	875	380	495
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,600	5,505	6,095	460	200	265
Inuit	395	195	195	0	10	0
Métis	3,535	1,725	1,815	440	205	240
Other North American origins	141,155	69,705	71,445	4,525	2,340	2,180
Acadian	595	245	355	15	15	0
American	6,020	3,005	3,015	275	125	150
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	4,355	2,265	2,090
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,250	635	615	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Québécois	150	85	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	11,135	5,495	5,640
British Isles origins	218,975	106,700	112,270	6,750	3,225	3,530
Channel Islander	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	122,180	59,235	62,945	3,895	1,800	2,095
Irish	90,820	42,850	47,970	2,490	1,190	1,300
Manx	85	40	40	10	0	10
Scottish	94,345	45,445	48,905	2,925	1,365	1,555
Welsh	8,935	4,280	4,655	315	155	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,550	7,345	8,205	445	205	235
French origins	47,480	22,810	24,670	1,625	740	885
Alsatian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	47,205	22,685	24,515	1,625	740	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,645	70,355	73,285	3,775	1,780	2,000
Austrian	4,365	2,150	2,215	155	85	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,980	980	1,005	60	15	45
Dutch	26,125	12,780	13,345	825	410	410
Flemish	210	110	100	0	0	0
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	2,900	1,335	1,570
Luxembourger	80	50	25	15	0	10
Swiss	8,785	4,320	4,465	120	40	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,495	4,690	4,800	1,090	490	600
Danish	2,130	1,015	1,115	190	95	100
Finnish	1,860	935	920	35	10	30
Icelandic	470	225	250	65	25	35
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,195	520	240	280
Swedish	2,510	1,200	1,315	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	285	90	55	30
Eastern European origins	64,040	31,075	32,965	2,685	1,360	1,330
Bulgarian	410	190	220	0	0	0
Byelorussian	395	170	220	0	0	0
Czech	2,490	1,210	1,275	110	60	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	245	355	35	0	30
Estonian	535	265	270	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	275	130	140
Latvian	620	320	300	30	20	10
Lithuanian	1,100	565	530	10	10	0
Moldovan	130	45	80	0	0	0
Polish	25,380	12,470	12,910	705	375	330
Romanian	9,785	4,615	5,175	165	95	70
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	425	260	165
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	60	25	35
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	1,290	595	695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	10	0	0
Southern European origins	65,105	32,840	32,265	1,400	700	705
Albanian	1,195	650	540	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	70	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,495	200	125	75
Cypriot	640	325	320	0	0	0
Greek	3,920	1,990	1,935	40	25	15
Italian	18,830	9,695	9,140	745	345	395
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	370	505	10	0	10
Maltese	775	400	375	0	0	10
Montenegrin	180	80	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	21,295	10,745	10,550	200	105	90
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	25	0	25
Sicilian	130	90	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,270	630	640	10	10	10
Spanish	5,500	2,545	2,960	180	85	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	795	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,155	120	55	65
Basque	75	25	45	0	0	0
Jewish	1,175	600	575	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	215	120	90
Antiguan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	820	415	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	125	50	80	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cuban	645	275	370	0	0	0
Dominican	255	140	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	20	15	10
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	80	40	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	15	10	10
St. Lucian	130	70	60	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	695	675	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	500	555	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	125	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	420	195	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	200	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	120	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	655	310	345	20	10	10
Chilean	410	185	230	90	50	40
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	20	15	0
Costa Rican	55	30	30	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	0	0	10
Guatemalan	640	310	330	30	20	15
Guyanese	2,625	1,280	1,350	35	10	25
Hispanic	335	170	165	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maya	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexican	1,840	875	965	135	60	80
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	355	210	150	10	10	0
Salvadorean	2,330	1,110	1,225	20	0	10
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	155	190	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	0	0	0
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	1,430	810	620	105	50	60
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	105	120	45	20	25
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	20	40	0	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	235	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	10	10	0
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	55	30	20
Algerian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	35	25	15
Libyan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	85	90	15	10	0
Sudanese	975	495	475	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,745	110	25	85
Afrikaner	25	15	0	30	10	15
Amhara	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,500	780	715	0	0	0
South African	535	225	310	60	10	55
Tanzanian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,490	215	90	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,290	200	90	110
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	6,315	3,050	3,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,410	7,980	880	470	415
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	80	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	90	45	50
Armenian	1,275	670	600	0	0	0
Assyrian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	155	75	80	0	0	0
Georgian	75	25	50	10	15	0
Hazara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,415	1,295	1,115	0	10	10
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	115	70	45
Israeli	175	95	80	10	10	0
Jordanian	385	185	195	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	775	395	380	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,705	825	885	470	235	230
Palestinian	1,000	500	500	20	15	0
Pashtun	270	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	1,680	860	825	30	10	20
Tajik	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,600	810	790	50	30	20
Turkmen	55	20	30	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	10	0	0
South Asian origins	27,580	14,360	13,220	2,765	1,395	1,360
Bangladeshi	675	365	305	0	0	0
Bengali	265	140	130	10	0	10
Bhutanese	135	80	60	0	0	0
East Indian	19,330	10,045	9,280	2,245	1,135	1,105
Goan	50	25	25	10	10	10
Gujarati	290	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	335	180	150	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,305	2,295	2,015	300	155	140
Punjabi	1,620	835	785	340	175	170
Sinhalese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	10	0	10
Tamil	320	155	160	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,045	16,345	17,705	2,735	1,210	1,525
Burmese	605	290	315	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	70	40	35
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,435	715	315	405
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	875	350	525
Hmong	550	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	205	210	0	0	0
Japanese	1,025	455	570	110	45	70
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	50	40	15
Laotian	1,680	815	865	80	40	45
Malaysian	150	90	60	15	10	10
Mongolian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	320	155	165	0	0	0
Thai	390	160	235	55	25	30
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,555	2,735	2,820	1,085	525	560
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	90	95	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	440	210	225	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	210	225	0	0	0
Oceania origins	740	390	345	200	95	105
Australian	485	255	230	45	15	30
New Zealander	150	100	50	40	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	115	60	55
Fijian	30	0	25	115	60	55
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,830	...	...	6,115	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	5,620	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	6,110	...	...
Condominium	21,895	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	181,935	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	6,110	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	730	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	2,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,975	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,830	...	...	6,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,420	...	...	550	...	...
5 rooms	29,015	...	...	790	...	...
6 rooms	33,335	...	...	895	...	...
7 rooms	29,620	...	...	930	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	6,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,680	...	...	5,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,150	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	6,110	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	5,850	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,830	...	...	6,110	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	195	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	160	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,670	...	...	1,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	1,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,665	...	...	1,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,835	...	...	6,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	5,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,830	...	...	6,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,605	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,505	...	...	3,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,830	...	...	6,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,570	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	890	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	1,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	1,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	1,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,875	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	5,100	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,590	...	...	6,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	4,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,465	...	...	1,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	2,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	2,142	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	529,875	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	573,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,719	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,655	15,045	7,445	7,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,285	40,565	2,520	1,295	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,520	61,990	62,530	4,625	2,260	2,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	7,900	3,885	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,410	19,715	7,695	1,260	1,005	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	360	205	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,130	2,795	900	795	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,360	51,715	3,090	1,325	1,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,475	3,750	535	205	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,650	53,395	3,015	1,355	1,665
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	2,310	1,000	1,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,065	2,675	3,390	155	90	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	90	40	50
Master's degree	20,640	9,970	10,665	445	220	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,610	141,660	145,950	11,345	5,500	5,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,440	1,215	640	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,680	36,815	3,200	1,545	1,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,695	6,930	3,315	3,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,450	14,065	5,385	1,020	820	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	290	175	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,685	1,905	735	640	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,675	41,110	2,710	1,115	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	2,485	2,690	460	170	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	2,745	1,205	1,535
Bachelor's degree	53,690	23,995	29,695	2,090	880	1,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	135	85	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	890	920	85	35	45
Master's degree	17,955	8,395	9,560	415	195	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	15	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,655	15,045	7,445	7,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,270	103,095	7,145	3,555	3,590
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	370	65	305
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,075	365	65	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	190	90	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,085	155	55	100
Humanities	14,875	5,560	9,315	320	100	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	925	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	3,930	1,030	2,905	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	160	40	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	610	615	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,180	845	45	25	20
54. History	2,455	1,330	1,135	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	645	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	625	130	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,870	85	20	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,215	375	4,840	80	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	965	2,385	160	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	145	470	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,740	75	0	70
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	205	65	145
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,025	26,425	1,960	730	1,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,055	715	3,345	80	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,305	16,285	23,020	1,880	720	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	310	135	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,540	2,205	75	25	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,005	1,095	95	35	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,100	2,035	1,065	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	320	200	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,060	2,630	280	185	95
25. Library science	535	95	440	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,155	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	5,000	2,200	2,025	175
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	625	35	30	0
14. Engineering	13,260	10,755	2,505	535	480	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	555	470	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	380	370	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	465	445	20
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	300	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,760	110	55	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,370	1,030	65	30	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,060	730	40	30	10
Health and related fields	30,515	5,305	25,210	1,160	180	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,520	2,025	100	55	45
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,410	22,930	1,060	130	925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	375	255	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,450	6,520	6,930	335	175	165
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,930	5,400	210	65	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,825	1,310	60	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	65	65	0
Other	380	40	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	40	335	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,610	141,655	145,950	11,345	5,500	5,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,445	52,255	4,415	2,185	2,230
Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	320	55	265
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	315	55	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,570	3,625	175	85	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	725	275	30	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	140	55	90
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	270	65	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	145	765	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	760	2,300	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	130	25	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	445	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	40	25	20
54. History	1,915	1,005	905	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	535	50	485	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,670	15,410	580	130	455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	40	205	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,585	85	20	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	260	3,825	70	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	155	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,860	895	2,965	70	0	60
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,675	4,385	190	55	135
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,025	1,720	600	1,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,865	75	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,165	13,080	19,085	1,645	585	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,245	3,590	3,655	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,185	1,775	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	805	90	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	70	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,540	835	95	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	95	185	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,735	305	185	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,510	2,380	270	180	95
25. Library science	435	75	360	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,595	35,310	4,280	1,885	1,720	165
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	815	555	30	30	0
14. Engineering	11,030	8,855	2,170	500	440	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,700	7,725	970	485	405	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	295	295	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	400	375	20
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	180	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,855	1,465	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	40	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	830	615	40	25	10
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	1,030	155	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,745	1,140	1,600	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	930	105	830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	5,565	1,375	4,190	170	60	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,320	1,130	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	60	60	0
Other	280	45	230	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	230	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,470	219,660	15,045	7,445	7,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,370	102,270	103,095	7,145	3,560	3,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	7,900	3,885	4,015
Location of study inside Canada	188,625	90,520	98,100	6,495	3,200	3,300
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	4,975	2,450	2,520
Different than province or territory of residence	10,860	5,270	5,585	1,520	745	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,670	18,460	1,405	690	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	200	130	60
Philippines	1,305	380	925	260	80	180
India	4,525	2,440	2,085	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	115	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,380	1,520	40	25	15
France	215	120	100	10	10	0
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	455	220	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,610	141,655	145,950	11,345	5,500	5,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	4,415	2,185	2,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,910	86,210	93,695	6,930	3,315	3,615
Location of study inside Canada	150,930	71,980	78,950	5,670	2,700	2,970
Same as province or territory of residence	142,315	67,770	74,540	4,310	2,055	2,255
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	1,365	645	715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,745	1,255	610	645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,055	185	120	65
Philippines	1,165	330	835	255	75	175
India	3,605	1,845	1,765	295	130	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	85	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,370	1,110	1,255	40	25	15
France	160	85	70	10	10	0
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	400	200	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	15,045	7,445	7,600
In the labour force	296,480	155,355	141,130	11,330	5,975	5,350
Employed	277,785	145,915	131,875	10,505	5,525	4,975
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,250	825	450	380
Not in the labour force	135,645	57,115	78,530	3,715	1,465	2,250
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	75.3	80.3	70.4
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	69.8	74.2	65.5
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	7.3	7.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	15,045	7,445	7,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,080	52,540	73,545	3,325	1,225	2,105
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	11,720	6,220	5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,815	96,795	72,020	6,310	3,615	2,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,225	63,135	74,090	5,405	2,605	2,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	43.1	43.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,125	11,330	5,980	5,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,805	135	40	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,735	138,325	11,195	5,935	5,260
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,640	9,655	4,955	4,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	1,535	975	560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	11,330	5,980	5,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,420	2,620	2,800	140	45	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	11,190	5,935	5,255
0 Management occupations	31,240	19,325	11,910	1,720	1,115	600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,635	30,670	1,885	455	1,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,425	5,500	975	765	205
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	585	65	515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,580	875	200	675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,190	4,415	150	45	105
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,300	2,585	1,160	1,425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,640	1,905	1,735	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,390	1,375	200	145	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,450	320	240	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,355	141,125	11,330	5,975	5,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,805	135	40	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	11,195	5,935	5,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,105	2,410	1,690	90	45	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	355	60	690	440	245
22 Utilities	1,070	840	230	130	70	55
23 Construction	19,500	17,190	2,305	1,295	1,115	180
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,265	13,635	825	585	230
41 Wholesale trade	12,105	8,440	3,670	510	350	160
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,820	16,900	1,070	535	530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,060	3,055	755	510	245
51 Information and cultural industries	8,230	4,670	3,555	205	105	100
52 Finance and insurance	17,905	6,480	11,425	415	135	280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	245	130	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	830	470	360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	235	240	35	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	510	270	245
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	550	110	435
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,245	23,875	955	105	850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,375	2,300	235	110	125
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,630	780	305	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	595	285	310
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	475	245	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,790	145,910	131,870	10,500	5,530	4,970
Worked at home	18,855	8,945	9,905	800	340	460
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	340	40	35	10
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,815	1,535	1,175	365
Worked at usual place	231,280	116,460	114,820	8,120	3,980	4,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,280	116,460	114,820	8,125	3,975	4,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	1,070	315	755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	6,720	3,455	3,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,425	280	180	105
Commute to a different province or territory	595	355	240	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	9,655	5,155	4,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,250	95,540	8,645	4,750	3,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	445	150	295
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,435	215	95	120
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	190	60	135
Bicycle	2,905	2,205	700	40	20	20
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,020	120	75	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	9,655	5,150	4,505
Less than 15 minutes	77,100	36,810	40,290	1,435	460	980
15 to 29 minutes	109,720	56,405	53,310	3,925	2,255	1,675
30 to 44 minutes	40,520	23,390	17,130	3,150	1,805	1,345
45 to 59 minutes	13,295	8,045	5,250	845	435	420
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,540	5,655	300	210	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,190	121,630	9,660	5,155	4,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,115	13,535	5,575	715	520	195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,480	29,985	15,505	2,275	1,425	855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,170	31,185	30,990	2,820	1,355	1,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	1,535	750	785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,915	955	400	555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,585	21,095	1,355	710	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,450	150,860	12,055	6,370	5,690
Single responses	313,110	163,460	149,650	11,920	6,270	5,650
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	11,835	6,230	5,605
English	308,530	161,310	147,220	11,835	6,230	5,605
French	895	215	685	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	80	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	110	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	55	95	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	55	85	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,355	1,210	35	20	20
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	55	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	855	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	35	15	20
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	35	35	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	125	60	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	15	10	10
Chinese languages	540	285	260	20	0	10
Cantonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	205	190	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	135	100	40
English and French	595	170	425	25	15	10
English and non-official language	1,565	805	765	110	85	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	12,055	6,370	5,685
None	303,560	158,880	144,680	11,595	6,105	5,485
English	2,255	1,010	1,245	20	15	10
French	3,180	1,190	1,985	40	10	35
Non-official language	6,120	3,305	2,815	400	245	155
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,115	3,300	2,810	395	235	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	40	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,405	258,225	263,180	19,580	9,735	9,845
Non-movers	449,035	222,140	226,895	16,870	8,500	8,370
Movers	72,370	36,090	36,280	2,705	1,230	1,480
Non-migrants	40,495	20,235	20,260	1,065	480	585
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	1,645	745	900
Internal migrants	25,505	12,670	12,840	1,490	690	800
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	1,370	640	735
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,345	1,285	120	55	65
External migrants	6,365	3,190	3,180	155	55	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,810	251,185	18,310	9,085	9,225
Non-movers	303,830	149,705	154,120	10,015	5,075	4,940
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	8,295	4,010	4,290
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	2,865	1,380	1,485
Migrants	88,490	44,205	44,280	5,430	2,630	2,800
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	4,805	2,365	2,435
Intraprovincial migrants	63,110	31,305	31,805	3,965	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	840	425	415
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	625	260	365