Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	1,942,045	944,490	997,560
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	304,470	155,320	149,155
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	104,385	53,250	51,130
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	97,835	49,365	48,465
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	147,480	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	323,660	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	95,180	44,325	50,855
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	72,390	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	57,290	24,010	33,275
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	52,100	16,660	35,445
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	3,950	830	3,120
100 years and over	40	0	35	650	100	540
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	97,490	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	220,575	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	837,870	386,665	451,205
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	33,630	14,010	19,620
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	81,190	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	207,475	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	172,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	393,260	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	35	10	20	517,445	230,460	286,990
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	1,131,680	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	45,210	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	1,515	740	775	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	420	175	240	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	1,823,085	887,650	935,430
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	1,580	775	810	888,515	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	627,490	303,465	324,025
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	580	205	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	210	60	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	170	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	626,905	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	122,040	64,460	57,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,360	2,840	2,515
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	695	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	60	30	30	660	310	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	905	455	450	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	45	20	30	585	275	310
Arabic	770	395	375	102,805	54,340	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	30	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	0	5	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	4,980	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	790	380	410	19,435	9,145	10,290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	17,455	6,340	11,115
Bikol	5	0	0	100	35	65
Cebuano	45	10	35	650	230	425
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	370	120	255
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	0	0	0	445	200	250
Malay	35	15	20	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	180	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	80	35	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	240	100	140
Creole languages	30	15	20	36,850	16,270	20,580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,320	630	685
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35,015	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	510	265	245
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	11,900	5,990	5,915
Kannada	10	5	5	200	105	95
Malayalam	160	85	75	335	185	150
Tamil	135	70	70	10,860	5,395	5,470
Telugu	45	30	15	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	328,955	158,575	170,380
Albanian	55	25	25	1,735	880	855
Armenian	290	150	140	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	40	15	20	570	200	365
Latvian	15	10	10	200	75	125
Lithuanian	20	10	10	370	125	240
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	0	0	5	50	30	20
Bosnian	35	15	15	290	140	150
Bulgarian	25	10	15	4,300	2,060	2,245
Croatian	280	135	140	1,195	590	605
Czech	150	70	80	830	380	445
Macedonian	100	45	55	100	50	55
Polish	965	455	505	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	190	75	120	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	160	85	80	1,490	725	765
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	480	215	265
Slovak	90	40	50	640	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	405	185	225
Ukrainian	165	75	90	3,680	1,590	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	40	40
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	15,160	7,225	7,935
Afrikaans	40	15	20	70	35	35
Danish	25	10	15	205	90	115
Dutch	455	205	250	1,175	590	585
Frisian	15	10	5	5	0	0
German	915	435	480	6,075	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	25	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	60	50
Swedish	15	10	10	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	140	50	95
Yiddish	0	5	0	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	205	105	100	20,075	9,905	10,180
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	52,615	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	65	35	35	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	5,120	2,515	2,600
Hindi	265	135	130	2,320	1,265	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	10	5	5	85	50	35
Marathi	20	15	10	195	120	80
Nepali	25	10	15	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	15	5	10	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	445	210	235
Urdu	1,150	595	550	7,520	3,925	3,595
Iranian languages	970	505	465	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	20	15	10	580	305	275
Pashto	710	380	330	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	16,185	8,070	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	189,890	91,115	98,770
Catalan	5	0	5	215	105	110
Italian	770	400	365	74,490	35,605	38,880
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	18,525	8,890	9,640
Romanian	380	170	215	18,370	8,715	9,650
Spanish	1,425	690	740	78,220	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Japanese	95	40	55	1,705	545	1,165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Korean	165	80	85	4,155	1,865	2,290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	13,995	7,115	6,880
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	790	390	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	695	395	305
Edo	5	5	0	60	35	20
Ewe	5	5	0	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,185	615	570
Ga	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	5	1,520	695	825
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,185	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	1,025	460	565
Shona	15	5	5	55	30	25
Swahili	10	5	0	895	425	470
Wolof	0	0	0	1,720	935	785
Yoruba	15	5	5	165	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	4,220	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	120	70	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	120	70	50
Sign languages	35	25	15	415	220	195
American Sign Language	30	15	10	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	910	425	480	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	335	165	170	15,850	7,470	8,385
Hakka	5	0	5	300	130	165
Mandarin	445	205	235	30,720	14,205	16,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	2,400	1,100	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	750	325	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	140	75	70
Burmese	5	5	5	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	235	120	115	1,495	740	755
Thai	25	5	20	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	60	35	30	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkish	50	25	25	4,935	2,520	2,410
Uyghur	5	5	5	140	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Uralic languages	460	220	245	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	30	10	20	150	60	90
Finnish	50	15	35	220	70	150
Hungarian	380	190	190	3,650	1,650	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	395	210	180
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	91,675	45,610	46,070
English and French	310	140	170	25,185	12,820	12,370
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	18,760	9,105	9,655
French and non-official language	40	25	20	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	1,740,120	848,190	891,920
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	437,070	216,650	220,420
French	385	170	215	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	349,915	167,075	182,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	349,685	166,975	182,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	58,305	29,780	28,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,790	2,525
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,640	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,675	875	800
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	335	145	195
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	325	135	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	225	52,600	26,815	25,780
Amharic	15	5	10	290	130	155
Arabic	400	200	200	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,500	775	730
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	555	255	300	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	8,615	3,420	5,190
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	115	50	65
Ilocano	15	10	5	695	285	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malay	20	10	10	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	7,195	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	25	5	15	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	570	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	5	0	5	120	70	55
Malayalam	100	50	50	155	75	80
Tamil	75	35	40	8,700	4,290	4,415
Telugu	10	10	5	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	185,570	88,155	97,420
Albanian	25	10	10	990	485	505
Armenian	195	95	95	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	25,165	11,655	13,510
Baltic languages	5	5	0	135	55	85
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	80	30	55
Slavic languages	910	435	475	25,025	11,605	13,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	20	15	5	165	75	90
Bulgarian	5	5	0	3,115	1,500	1,610
Croatian	90	40	45	520	240	280
Czech	55	25	30	245	115	135
Macedonian	65	25	30	60	30	30
Polish	380	180	200	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	90	45	45	13,830	6,450	7,385
Serbian	70	35	40	870	430	445
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	200	90	110
Slovak	30	15	20	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	130	55	80
Ukrainian	100	45	55	1,725	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	35	15	20	190	90	95
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	35	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	5	0	75	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,730	2,475	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	70	30	35	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	37,260	18,705	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	25	10	15	7,295	3,620	3,670
Gujarati	830	415	415	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	105	55	55	1,160	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	5	10	65	35	30
Nepali	15	10	10	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	6,380	3,460	2,925
Sindhi	5	5	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	250	120	125
Urdu	670	330	335	5,350	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	565	280	285	13,120	6,385	6,740
Kurdish	15	10	5	300	150	145
Pashto	430	215	210	675	335	335
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	12,150	5,900	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	100,365	46,870	53,495
Catalan	5	5	5	85	40	45
Italian	185	85	105	27,910	12,205	15,705
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	9,655	4,555	5,100
Romanian	155	70	85	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	635	305	330	50,085	23,950	26,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	75	35	35	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korean	120	55	65	2,950	1,355	1,595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	375	155	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	535	300	240
Yoruba	0	5	5	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	325	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	25	15
Sign languages	55	35	25	585	345	245
American Sign Language	30	15	15	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	130	125
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	41,620	19,770	21,845
Chinese languages	545	265	285	41,560	19,745	21,820
Cantonese	200	90	105	11,620	5,465	6,160
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mandarin	305	150	155	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,730	830	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	930	455	475
Lao	130	60	65	810	405	405
Thai	5	0	0	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkish	20	10	10	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	5	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages	110	55	60	1,335	565	775
Estonian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	95	50	50	1,280	535	735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	215	90	125	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	10	5	10	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	24,805	12,435	12,365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	1,358,395	658,445	699,950
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	164,875	83,085	81,790
French	1,315	565	750	156,830	77,375	79,450
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	10	5	5	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	25	10	20	21,910	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	85	40	45	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	80	30	55	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	1,591,005	770,805	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	1,527,425	741,020	786,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	1,319,250	651,485	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	1,526,955	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	1,527,150	740,680	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	1,318,335	651,120	667,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	1,220,065	561,415	658,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	451,850	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	63,580	29,780	33,800
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	239,230	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	304,770	130,870	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	235,475	104,545	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	186,815	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	152,610	72,485	80,125
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	75,560	38,430	37,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	59,525	37,210	22,315
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	63,375	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	244,915	120,610	124,305
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	317,790	137,530	180,260
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	233,885	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	161,415	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	37,685	21,995	15,695
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	167,710	80,255	87,455
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	124,895	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	100,740	50,140	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	74,565	38,930	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	55,000	29,590	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	342,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	527,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	38,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	53,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	46,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	42,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	52,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	870,370	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	43,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	443,405	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,894,995	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	287,610	143,600	144,005
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	252,935	116,590	136,340
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	185,815	90,175	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	692,230	346,780	345,450
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	132,120	66,215	65,905
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	119,890	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	136,185	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,894,995	925,865	969,135
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	358,105	182,640	175,460
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	1,247,980	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	403,880	193,540	210,345
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	29,655	15,075	14,580
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	262,435	129,925	132,505
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	339,685	166,970	172,710
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	22,345	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	236,690	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	330	150	180	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	330	185	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	370	120	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	335	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,195	5,980	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	1,045	510	540
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	10	10	0	25	20	10
Somali	20	10	10	975	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	178,735	93,595	85,140
Amharic	50	20	25	820	405	415
Arabic	1,220	605	620	162,300	85,065	77,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	70	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	16,165	8,435	7,730
Maltese	50	30	20	10	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	55	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	6,335	3,050	3,285
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	24,615	11,780	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cebuano	20	0	15	715	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	445	160	290
Ilocano	20	10	15	2,270	825	1,440
Malagasy	0	0	0	835	405	435
Malay	35	10	25	715	290	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pangasinan	15	0	10	50	15	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	22,770	8,440	14,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	150	175
Creole languages	85	25	50	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	66,340	29,580	36,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,485	705	780
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	35	15	15	365	180	180
Malayalam	170	90	80	395	225	170
Tamil	270	145	130	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	125	80	40	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	20	15	0	2,065	1,045	1,025
Armenian	375	195	180	9,210	4,370	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	35	20	15	715	330	385
Latvian	20	10	0	240	110	135
Lithuanian	20	10	0	475	225	255
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	0	10	10	190	80	110
Bosnian	40	20	15	330	150	180
Bulgarian	20	15	10	4,430	2,115	2,310
Croatian	320	140	180	1,795	855	940
Czech	230	110	120	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	160	65	95	140	55	80
Polish	1,115	570	545	11,085	4,910	6,170
Russian	285	125	165	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	205	110	100	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	635	275	360
Slovak	100	60	40	850	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	570	270	305
Ukrainian	180	65	115	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	95	45	55
Celtic languages	35	15	15	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	85	55	30
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	160	100	55
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	34,400	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	55	30	30	230	165	70
Danish	40	20	20	450	210	240
Dutch	505	215	290	2,350	1,225	1,120
Frisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,255	560	695	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	300	135	165
Swedish	25	20	10	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	250	70	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,880	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Greek	265	135	135	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	64,655	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	90	45	45	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	6,565	3,235	3,330
Hindi	1,260	645	620	11,865	6,415	5,450
Kashmiri	15	10	10	35	30	10
Konkani	20	15	0	115	55	60
Marathi	50	20	30	375	195	180
Nepali	15	10	10	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	12,800	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	25	15	10	350	160	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	925	440	485
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	11,255	5,930	5,315
Iranian languages	965	475	485	21,235	10,575	10,660
Kurdish	30	15	15	675	340	335
Pashto	705	360	350	1,140	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	450	260	190
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	0	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	1,085	550	540	114,505	54,380	60,120
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	500	220	285	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	176,745	81,465	95,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	145	85
Japanese	115	60	55	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Georgian	0	0	0	195	90	95
Korean	180	75	100	4,930	2,315	2,620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Edo	10	0	0	145	60	80
Ewe	0	0	0	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,090	1,115	980
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	75
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	25
Igbo	20	10	10	180	115	60
Lingala	0	0	0	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,510	715	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,420	680	745
Shona	10	10	0	105	55	50
Swahili	50	15	35	2,985	1,500	1,490
Wolof	0	0	0	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	30	20	15	590	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	8,970	4,620	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	205	125	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	205	130	75
Sign languages	190	75	115	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	155	70	90	300	125	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,160	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	760	370	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	61,355	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	560	260	295	20,895	9,735	11,155
Hakka	25	0	15	385	170	210
Mandarin	570	255	320	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	95	65
Burmese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	260	120	145	2,100	1,035	1,060
Thai	40	10	35	970	400	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	8,200	4,105	4,100
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	400	220	175
Turkish	65	35	30	7,400	3,705	3,695
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	185	80	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	575	295	280	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	50	20	30	105	45	60
Finnish	50	25	20	270	100	170
Hungarian	480	250	230	4,525	2,060	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	590	485
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	322,920	164,560	158,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	1,325,505	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	246,565	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	1,187,260	582,140	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	74,335	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	138,635	68,055	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	63,060	33,425	29,630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	644,685	310,250	334,430
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	58,110	28,910	29,200
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	97,545	48,375	49,175
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	128,855	58,300	70,560
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	45,815	20,740	25,075
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	644,685	310,250	334,435
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	140,935	64,340	76,600
Brazil	115	50	65	3,960	1,865	2,090
Colombia	240	110	135	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	420	195	225	6,965	3,470	3,500
Guyana	590	270	325	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	0	0	0	50,160	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	480	240	240	3,555	1,525	2,035
Mexico	155	80	75	9,155	4,205	4,955
Peru	30	10	25	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	2,895	1,305	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	172,245	82,670	89,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	735	370	365
Croatia	160	65	90	1,075	540	540
France	40	25	20	38,165	20,010	18,155
Germany	565	250	315	4,240	1,780	2,455
Greece	115	65	55	10,320	4,995	5,320
Hungary	210	115	95	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	490	270	220
Italy	425	215	210	39,105	18,405	20,700
Netherlands	445	225	220	915	490	420
Poland	730	370	360	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	9,480	4,385	5,100
Romania	430	180	250	14,250	6,555	7,695
Russian Federation	110	50	60	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	1,040	465	575
Ukraine	60	30	35	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	860	475	385	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	0	10	0	40,140	20,915	19,220
Egypt	185	105	80	12,710	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	65	40	25	735	370	370
Kenya	45	15	30	425	205	220
Morocco	15	15	0	37,365	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	60	30	25	910	495	415
Somalia	15	0	15	440	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	50,335	25,885	24,450
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	187,130	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	145	55	85	1,490	735	755
Bangladesh	50	25	25	6,865	3,440	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	30,715	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	2,800	1,335	1,460
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	13,340	6,920	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	14,160	6,970	7,190
Iraq	335	160	180	1,980	1,035	945
Japan	20	10	20	1,150	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	225	105	120	20,015	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	6,725	3,550	3,180
Philippines	830	330	500	20,535	7,730	12,805
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	8,315	4,135	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	10,080	5,050	5,025
Taiwan	15	10	0	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	770	370	405	17,845	8,295	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	26,650	13,175	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	825	460	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	138,635	68,050	70,585
Americas	285	120	165	29,030	13,815	15,215
Brazil	15	10	10	1,730	870	860
Colombia	40	15	25	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	0	0	0	1,265	650	615
Haiti	0	0	0	11,775	5,370	6,405
Jamaica	30	15	20	125	90	35
Mexico	15	0	10	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	2,510	1,415	1,095
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,125	540	585
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	4,720	2,130	2,595
Europe	250	135	115	24,950	12,790	12,155
France	0	0	0	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	0	0	10	325	155	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	80	60	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,905	1,325	1,575
Romania	25	0	20	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,445	680	765
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,640	750	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	520	345	180
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	3,880	2,015	1,870
Africa	80	40	40	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	0	0	0	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,260	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,655	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	55	30	25	3,215	1,720	1,490
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Morocco	0	0	0	9,615	4,790	4,820
Nigeria	15	10	10	400	210	180
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	105	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,730	1,885	1,850
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	8,225	4,225	4,000
Asia	1,260	600	665	37,060	17,590	19,470
Afghanistan	30	10	20	255	110	145
Bangladesh	20	10	15	790	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	7,780	3,565	4,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	25	55
India	400	220	180	2,395	1,295	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	145	80	70	380	180	205
Israel	0	0	0	490	275	210
Japan	0	0	0	245	25	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	665	260	400
Lebanon	20	10	10	2,285	1,270	1,015
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pakistan	225	105	115	1,095	590	505
Philippines	120	35	85	4,825	2,080	2,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	3,980	2,030	1,950
Taiwan	10	10	0	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	205	90	110
Viet Nam	45	15	30	1,020	400	620
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	2,260	1,050	1,210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	225	145	80
Australia	15	0	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	105	65	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,894,995	925,810	969,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	719,985	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	770,420	372,570	397,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	144,010	63,325	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	78,760	40,880	37,885
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	7,825	3,670	4,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	12,325	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	5,905	2,785	3,125
Métis	745	345	405	5,745	2,725	3,025
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	670	225	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	470	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	1,881,900	919,725	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	6,345	2,820	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	4,825	2,160	2,675
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	905	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	330	95	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	185	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	39,260	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	38,625	17,315	21,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	33,525	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	4,530	2,080	2,445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	570	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	635	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	485	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	100	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	1,849,395	905,380	944,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	623,895	305,345	318,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	65,665	34,270	31,390
Chinese	1,375	620	755	63,465	29,420	34,040
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	180,580	86,145	94,430
Filipino	1,270	535	735	28,680	11,625	17,060
Latin American	1,610	745	865	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	1,050	515	540	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	37,325	17,830	19,495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	18,930	9,395	9,540
Korean	220	105	125	5,620	2,650	2,965
Japanese	180	90	90	3,060	1,175	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	5,545	2,630	2,915
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	13,720	6,720	6,995
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	45,600	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	39,225	17,585	21,645
Inuit	170	60	105	1,145	430	715
Métis	935	445	485	6,150	2,850	3,295
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	591,040	283,995	307,045
Acadian	170	65	110	6,570	3,030	3,540
American	1,380	690	695	16,130	7,775	8,355
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	542,980	259,895	283,085
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	175	75	95
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	235	115	120
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	195	90	100
Ontarian	10	10	0	270	130	140
Québécois	35	30	0	37,925	19,190	18,740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	213,610	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	10	10	0	220	95	125
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	80,065	39,050	41,020
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	15	10	0	110	65	45
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	5,465	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	15,790	7,470	8,320
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	372,960	185,485	187,475
Alsatian	25	10	20	295	140	155
Breton	0	10	0	1,990	1,015	980
Corsican	0	0	0	650	380	270
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	371,250	184,600	186,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	82,830	39,975	42,860
Austrian	730	370	360	6,820	3,305	3,515
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Belgian	510	275	230	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	35	15	15	445	230	210
Frisian	15	0	10	0	10	0
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	49,385	23,475	25,910
Luxembourger	20	15	10	355	175	185
Swiss	595	285	310	7,685	3,950	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	405	190	220	2,460	1,090	1,370
Finnish	365	205	160	1,520	685	830
Icelandic	155	55	100	515	270	250
Norwegian	440	215	220	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	520	225	295	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	800	395	405
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	70	40	35	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	35	15	20	1,575	770	805
Czech	545	235	310	3,735	1,815	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	1,105	575	535
Estonian	140	70	70	630	330	300
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	16,875	8,270	8,605
Latvian	115	40	75	1,230	585	645
Lithuanian	230	130	100	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	20	0	15	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	46,865	22,825	24,035
Romanian	890	390	505	29,635	14,290	15,345
Russian	1,080	500	580	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	315	175	140	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	23,600	11,240	12,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	273,825	134,115	139,710
Albanian	30	15	10	2,295	1,180	1,120
Bosnian	60	35	25	580	280	295
Catalan	10	10	0	470	245	225
Croatian	695	300	390	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	35	10	20	255	140	115
Greek	720	390	330	35,805	17,910	17,895
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	10	10	0	260	140	120
Macedonian	260	90	170	415	220	195
Maltese	245	115	125	605	335	270
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	140	100
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	390	205	190	2,760	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	15	10	10	550	290	265
Slovenian	195	105	90	1,360	645	710
Spanish	1,225	505	720	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	1,270	570	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	130	85	45
Other European origins	605	330	275	24,805	12,690	12,110
Basque	10	0	10	1,270	705	565
Jewish	290	155	135	19,845	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	250	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	195	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	3,450	1,760	1,685
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	119,515	54,900	64,620
Antiguan	10	0	0	235	125	115
Bahamian	25	10	15	225	120	105
Barbadian	405	215	190	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	15	10	10	60	20	40
Carib	30	25	0	300	115	180
Cuban	85	30	55	4,820	2,310	2,505
Dominican	50	25	30	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	80	40	45	1,495	590	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haitian	30	15	10	82,000	37,695	44,305
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	9,595	4,440	5,155
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	275	130	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,025	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	285	145	145
St. Lucian	35	15	15	530	260	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	4,325	1,940	2,385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	3,285	1,345	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	3,795	1,665	2,125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	2,945	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	85,035	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	3,405	1,635	1,770
Arawak	0	10	10	120	30	95
Argentinian	75	40	30	2,740	1,390	1,350
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	25	0	20	930	440	485
Brazilian	195	75	115	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	75	35	45	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	360	170	190	12,530	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	40	20	20	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	1,615	715	895
Guatemalan	95	50	50	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	665	320	345	2,465	1,205	1,255
Hispanic	75	40	35	590	320	265
Honduran	20	10	15	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	35	30	10	960	565	400
Mexican	245	120	130	13,835	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	1,500	755	750
Panamanian	20	15	10	830	425	410
Paraguayan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Peruvian	85	35	50	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	495	225	270	11,535	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	25	15	15	870	400	470
Venezuelan	50	20	25	4,020	1,830	2,195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	3,410	1,730	1,680
African origins	1,765	835	930	224,260	115,410	108,850
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	45,140	23,345	21,795
Akan	10	0	10	395	210	185
Angolan	20	15	0	470	225	245
Ashanti	15	10	0	65	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	670	580
Cameroonian	0	0	0	8,790	4,475	4,310
Chadian	0	0	0	655	340	310
Congolese	15	10	10	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	215	135	85
Gabonese	0	0	0	450	195	255
Gambian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ghanaian	30	20	10	2,240	1,130	1,115
Guinean	0	0	0	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	30	0	20	135	60	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,360	2,195	2,170
Liberian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,815	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	145	80	70	1,815	975	835
Peulh	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	0	0	0	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Togolese	0	0	0	1,865	980	880
Wolof	0	0	0	355	210	145
Yoruba	35	0	30	285	140	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	3,410	1,845	1,565
North African origins	475	230	245	142,110	74,140	67,970
Algerian	10	0	0	40,120	20,825	19,295
Berber	0	0	0	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	0	0	0	375	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	165	170	17,790	9,220	8,570
Libyan	10	0	0	770	410	360
Maure	10	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	30	15	15	53,670	27,715	25,955
Sudanese	110	45	70	215	110	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,870	6,975	5,890
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	10	0	0	75	65	10
Amhara	25	15	10	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	900	495	405
Burundian	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,045
Djiboutian	10	0	10	220	100	125
Eritrean	20	10	10	335	175	155
Ethiopian	85	40	45	1,130	565	565
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	300	135	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,735	825	910
Oromo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	1,995	935	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	480	220	255
Somali	55	40	15	1,230	590	635
South African	210	80	130	540	280	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	25	15	10	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	225	120	105
Zulu	0	0	0	50	20	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	875	425	455
Other African origins	715	305	415	25,930	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	2,125	990	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	353,565	173,390	180,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	137,895	70,990	66,905
Afghan	315	140	175	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	520	275	245	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	45	25	15	185	110	75
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	435	225	215
Georgian	10	0	10	520	245	280
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	145	85	65	19,670	9,825	9,845
Iraqi	230	100	135	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	55	30	25	5,195	2,745	2,450
Jordanian	80	45	35	1,075	565	515
Kazakh	0	0	0	445	220	225
Kurd	25	15	10	1,395	755	640
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	115	95
Lebanese	380	150	225	40,100	21,075	19,025
Palestinian	125	90	40	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	140	75	65	340	185	155
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	550	330	220
Syrian	215	110	110	15,765	8,050	7,715
Tajik	0	10	0	110	40	70
Tatar	0	0	0	650	315	340
Turk	110	50	60	9,590	4,620	4,970
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	295	130	155
Uzbek	10	0	10	340	165	180
Yemeni	10	0	0	610	320	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	68,825	35,490	33,335
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	50	15	35	3,575	1,730	1,840
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	35,830	18,630	17,190
Goan	20	10	10	160	75	90
Gujarati	35	15	20	340	165	175
Kashmiri	30	15	10	230	140	85
Nepali	20	10	0	180	95	80
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	605	295	305	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	55	25	35	205	85	125
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	11,255	5,590	5,665
Tamil	80	25	55	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	1,585	875	705
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	148,715	67,730	80,985
Burmese	30	15	15	175	100	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	7,745	3,775	3,975
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	76,085	35,390	40,690
Filipino	1,450	615	835	30,545	12,430	18,115
Hmong	20	20	10	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	35	25	790	340	450
Japanese	245	115	130	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	6,035	2,860	3,180
Laotian	360	175	195	2,805	1,445	1,365
Malaysian	10	10	0	425	190	235
Mongolian	30	20	10	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Taiwanese	15	10	0	1,365	570	795
Thai	85	35	55	1,105	450	655
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	28,155	13,530	14,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	225	105	120
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	1,275	675	595
Oceania origins	170	100	70	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	125	80	45	1,240	705	540
New Zealander	30	20	0	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	425	205	220
Fijian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	130	60	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	200	100	105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	870,375	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	348,230	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	870,375	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	14,110	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	254,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	467,490	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	79,935	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	58,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	870,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	870,375	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	334,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	100,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	32,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	870,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	68,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	266,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	19,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	39,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	152,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	109,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	65,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	268,125	127,735	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	324,455	159,965	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	998,410	483,035	515,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	158,510	88,680	69,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	115,485	59,085	56,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	260,250	119,475	140,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	63,120	26,705	36,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	516,530	248,170	268,360
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	301,965	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	48,790	22,955	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	15,170	7,760	7,415
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	24,610	14,520	10,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	178,710	93,475	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	88,605	44,645	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	31,095	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	177,940	84,760	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	47,550	20,660	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	248,180	115,200	132,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	40,235	18,395	21,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	11,910	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	109,920	54,580	55,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	19,885	11,150	8,725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	2,325	480	1,840	53,045	11,820	41,225
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	53,045	11,820	41,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	65,705	31,355	34,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	57,365	25,145	32,220
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	15,000	3,490	11,510
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	8,220	2,515	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	4,830	2,990	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	2,430	1,705	725
54. History	400	230	170	7,040	3,975	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	11,675	3,875	7,805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	17,860	1,995	15,865
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	25,305	10,650	14,655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	3,105	835	2,275
42. Psychology	770	205	570	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	228,555	98,790	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	245	95	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	10,680	2,520	8,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	217,625	96,175	121,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	51,035	27,060	23,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	20,305	8,320	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	9,495	5,530	3,970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	4,380	2,310	2,065
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	15,330	10,085	5,240
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	1,525	805	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	52,280	36,525	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	90	15	75	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	6,135	3,855	2,275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	840	630	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	161,710	137,995	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	66,425	52,940	13,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	24,465	21,825	2,635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	22,655	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	23,180	22,285	890
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	13,525	12,700	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	9,600	5,025	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	6,105	3,180	2,920
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	113,455	28,650	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	6,710	3,425	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	101,665	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	5,085	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	170	170	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	7,905	7,060	845
Other	55	0	55	145	55	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	145	55	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	291,685	152,855	138,830
Education	1,815	375	1,435	37,035	8,115	28,920
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	37,030	8,110	28,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	6,460	4,740	1,720
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	45,955	20,785	25,175
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	53,455	20,955	32,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	11,875	2,820	9,050
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	6,265	1,920	4,340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	3,530	2,200	1,330
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	1,565	1,100	460
54. History	300	175	125	5,260	3,050	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	8,535	2,715	5,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	110,575	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	17,580	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	14,035	1,380	12,655
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	20,640	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	2,215	615	1,600
42. Psychology	570	125	450	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	40,250	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	184,055	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	205	90	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	8,555	2,030	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	175,300	76,900	98,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	34,915	17,965	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	16,520	6,645	9,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	1,090	615	475
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	11,490	7,355	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	1,180	635	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	37,730	28,385	9,345
25. Library science	65	10	55	2,765	645	2,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	4,625	2,845	1,780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	655	460	195
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	127,855	107,035	20,820
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	9,630	5,365	4,260
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	56,565	44,315	12,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	18,385	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	16,340	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	17,245	16,530	715
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	8,060	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	5,045	2,570	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	3,020	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	5,535	2,815	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	77,255	17,060	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	3,920	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	34,345	18,150	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	6,435	5,765	670
Other	45	0	45	120	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	998,410	483,035	515,370
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	766,825	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	730,595	346,900	383,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	231,585	117,315	114,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	16,020	9,365	6,655
Philippines	365	100	265	10,640	3,035	7,605
India	1,060	580	485	5,395	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	7,135	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	25	20	10	39,955	22,250	17,705
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	1,067,000	528,720	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	291,685	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	584,410	280,785	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	556,135	266,180	289,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	28,270	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	190,905	95,085	95,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	11,570	6,575	4,990
Philippines	320	85	235	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	865	445	415	3,905	1,980	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	4,800	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	10,835	4,830	6,005
France	15	10	10	34,215	18,870	15,340
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	116,535	57,560	58,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	1,019,360	529,940	489,425
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	927,720	480,600	447,115
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	91,645	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	571,625	240,795	330,835
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	553,110	233,515	319,595
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	1,037,875	537,220	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	466,195	258,815	207,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	37,225	18,855	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	982,135	511,085	471,050
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	120,740	75,170	45,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	37,230	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	982,135	511,080	471,050
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	102,460	62,870	39,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	174,400	64,685	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	86,460	67,345	19,110
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	128,005	41,290	86,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	56,345	28,500	27,845
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	244,935	124,900	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	4,615	3,825	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	39,460	26,150	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	37,230	18,855	18,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	982,130	511,085	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	2,495	1,570	930
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	1,065	790	280
22 Utilities	340	285	60	4,680	2,860	1,825
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	31,500	27,345	4,155
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	87,555	59,285	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	107,155	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	43,110	25,720	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	49,540	24,125	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	20,385	12,020	8,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	107,075	62,855	44,220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	1,525	630	900
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	52,300	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	118,530	28,480	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	72,915	38,965	33,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	44,295	18,450	25,840
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	37,320	18,620	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	74,690	51,335	23,355
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	782,840	391,615	391,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	575,810	278,865	296,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	134,040	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	69,715	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	3,275	2,005	1,265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	857,530	442,945	414,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	427,530	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	26,400	8,575	17,820
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	295,860	128,960	166,895
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	69,410	31,975	37,440
Bicycle	410	350	65	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	540	265	270	7,695	4,310	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	857,530	442,945	414,580
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	130,495	64,645	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	287,415	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	244,380	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	88,065	42,275	45,790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	857,530	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	120,205	69,870	50,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	237,660	111,655	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	119,630	58,555	61,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	126,790	73,560	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	914,950	471,330	443,615
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	901,375	464,545	436,830
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	292,300	156,175	136,130
French	195	40	155	609,070	308,365	300,705
Non-official languages	350	155	200	13,575	6,790	6,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,140	690	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,120	690	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,000	625	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,305	650	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	75	105
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,130	575	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	60	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	5,980	2,910	3,065
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	885	400	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	145	60	85
Russian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	755	300	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	175	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	160	150
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	435	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	65	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	255	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	485	270	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	475	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	2,985	1,440	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	100	55	40	375	220	160
Romanian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Spanish	15	0	10	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	65	25	35
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	50	20	30	4,000	2,050	1,950
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,615	785	835
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,155	1,160	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	455	215	240	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	140	40	105	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	310	185	125	4,385	2,475	1,905
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,725	1,770	1,960
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,385	3,720	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	265	75	185	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	710	285	430	159,505	83,705	75,800
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	27,455	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	27,335	14,410	12,920
English and French	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,690	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	40	10	35	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	1,596,465	775,885	820,580
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	276,395	138,595	137,800
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	192,940	96,765	96,170
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	83,455	41,825	41,630
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	43,805	21,870	21,935
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	35,005	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	8,800	4,680	4,120
External migrants	725	320	405	39,650	19,960	19,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	1,785,390	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	1,013,590	485,800	527,790
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	487,230	242,160	245,075
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	284,570	141,715	142,850
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	126,750	62,015	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	105,505	51,380	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	21,250	10,630	10,615
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	157,815	79,705	78,115