Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sainte-Adèle, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	12,919	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	12,137	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	7,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	6,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	106.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	120.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	12,920	6,215	6,705
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	1,655	815	835
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	540	260	280
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	550	275	275
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	565	290	280
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	8,025	3,875	4,155
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	540	260	285
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	540	270	270
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	515	255	260
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	605	315	290
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	680	315	365
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	800	390	415
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	1,095	520	580
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	1,310	615	695
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	1,280	620	660
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	3,240	1,525	1,715
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	1,160	575	585
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	860	410	450
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	530	255	270
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	380	185	200
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	315	100	210
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	220	75	145
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	20	5	15
100 years and over	40	0	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	12.8	13.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	25.1	24.5	25.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	47.4	46.9	47.9
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	6,285	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	2,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	11,265	5,400	5,870
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	6,325	3,180	3,150
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	3,340	1,675	1,665
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	2,985	1,505	1,485
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	4,940	2,215	2,725
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	2,955	1,525	1,435
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	185	85	100
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	1,135	470	665
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	3,120	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	1,630	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	3,120	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	560	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	3,080	1,415	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	3,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	12,790	6,165	6,625
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	155	80	70
French only	35	10	20	5,590	2,445	3,140
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	7,045	3,635	3,405
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	12,790	6,165	6,620
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	725	385	335
French	1,515	740	775	11,950	5,730	6,225
English and French	420	175	240	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	780	415	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	6.1	6.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	12,645	6,085	6,560
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	12,335	5,940	6,395
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	635	345	285
French	1,580	775	810	11,705	5,595	6,110
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	310	145	160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	455	450	20	10	10
Amharic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	770	395	375	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	790	380	410	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	135	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	235	110	125
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	290	150	140	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	35	10	25
Baltic languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	40	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Czech	150	70	80	10	0	0
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	965	455	505	15	10	5
Russian	190	75	120	10	0	10
Serbian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	90	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	45	20	25
Afrikaans	40	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	455	205	250	15	5	10
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	915	435	480	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	0	0	0
Hindi	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	595	550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	970	505	465	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	710	380	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	140	70	70
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	400	365	45	30	20
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	20	5	15
Romanian	380	170	215	15	10	5
Spanish	1,425	690	740	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	15	5	10
Chinese languages	910	425	480	15	5	10
Cantonese	335	165	170	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	205	235	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	0	0	5
Lao	235	120	115	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	10	5	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	190	190	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	145	80	65
English and French	310	140	170	115	65	50
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	5	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	20	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	12,565	6,055	6,510
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	12,490	6,020	6,465
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	660	340	315
French	385	170	215	11,830	5,675	6,155
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	225	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	400	200	200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	55	25	35
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	20	10	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	435	475	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	200	5	5	5
Russian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Serbian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	35	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	830	415	415	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	670	330	335	0	0	0
Iranian languages	565	280	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	430	215	210	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	30	10	20
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	5	5	5
Romanian	155	70	85	10	5	5
Spanish	635	305	330	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	5	0	5
Chinese languages	545	265	285	5	0	0
Cantonese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	150	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	225	105	115
English and French	215	90	125	145	75	70
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	10	5	10
French and non-official language	10	5	10	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	12,790	6,165	6,625
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	11,310	5,430	5,880
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	1,020	515	505
French	1,315	565	750	270	130	140
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	120	55	65
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	120	55	65
English and French	25	10	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	85	40	45	45	20	25
French and non-official language	80	30	55	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	10,970	5,300	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	10,705	5,200	5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	31,240	36,167	27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	10,710	5,200	5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	28,024	31,584	25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	9,525	4,705	4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	27,239	32,549	22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	8,585	4,030	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	8,571	8,251	8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	7,250	3,675	3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	25,040	27,925	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	10,980	5,310	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	10,690	5,175	5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	40,993	46,655	35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	10,685	5,175	5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	33,855	37,507	30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	9,525	4,675	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	37,877	44,232	31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	8,535	4,020	4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	9,050	8,606	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	7,330	3,690	3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	34,704	39,260	30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	10,980	5,315	5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	2,740	1,370	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	45,288	49,614	40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	52,266	58,996	45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	81.8	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	58.6	60.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	18.1	14.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	10,975	5,300	5,675
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	270	100	170
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	10,705	5,200	5,500
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	97.5	98.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	1,215	555	665
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	2,160	855	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	1,780	790	995
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	1,435	655	780
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	830	435	390
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	615	360	260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	455	280	175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	280	155	125
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	565	405	160
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	375	265	115
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	190	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	265	100	160
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	10,705	5,195	5,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	97.6	98.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	1,330	585	745
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	2,235	895	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	2,150	975	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	1,785	845	940
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	1,220	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	790	465	330
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	265	170	95
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	450	320	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	240	180	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	3,725	1,625	2,100
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	7,250	3,675	3,575
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	66.1	69.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	1,245	645	605
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	640	295	345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	1,245	560	680
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	910	410	500
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	830	400	430
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	575	280	295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	470	240	235
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	375	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	315	185	130
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	640	460	185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	150	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	350	270	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	54,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	47,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	29,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	26,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	74,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	64,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	69,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	39,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	33,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	72,958	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	74,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	73,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	87,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	71,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	87,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	48,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	2,875	1,340	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	27,878	29,619	26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	25,870	26,539	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	2,910	1,310	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	38,550	41,886	35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	32,071	33,046	31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	12,625	6,115	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	7,585	3,535	4,050
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	1,675	740	935
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	1,620	755	860
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	1,610	765	840
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	1,300	630	670
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	5,035	2,580	2,455
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	1,445	735	715
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	1,205	625	580
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	965	505	460
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	780	395	390
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	640	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	12,625	6,115	6,510
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	1,990	965	1,020
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	635	310	325
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	7,630	3,685	3,940
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	3,005	1,465	1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	2,195	975	1,220
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	375	165	205
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	1,315	615	700
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	505	195	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	17.4	15.9	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	18.8	17.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	17.3	16.1	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	17.2	16.7	17.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	16.8	13.3	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	670	340	330
65 years and over	330	150	180	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	6.6	6.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	5.0	4.7	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	3.1	3.2	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	8.8	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	12,640	6,125	6,515
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	12,630	6,120	6,510
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	7,245	3,805	3,440
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	12,505	6,045	6,460
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	965	420	545
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	970	420	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	45	25	25
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,220	605	620	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	10	10	10
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	25	50	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	270	145	130	0	0	0
Telugu	125	80	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	840	360	480
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	50	20	35
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	55	15	35
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	320	140	180	0	0	0
Czech	230	110	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	570	545	15	0	15
Russian	285	125	165	20	0	15
Serbian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	65	115	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	145	55	85
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	505	215	290	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,255	560	695	125	40	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	265	135	135	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	0	0	0
Bengali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Hindi	1,260	645	620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	0	0	0
Iranian languages	965	475	485	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	705	360	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	680	300	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,085	550	540	180	95	85
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	20	0	15
Romanian	500	220	285	25	10	15
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	495	215	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	60	55	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	75	115	10	10	10
American Sign Language	155	70	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	25	10	10
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	25	15	10
Cantonese	560	260	295	10	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	570	255	320	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	0	0	0
Lao	260	120	145	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	250	230	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	12,640	6,125	6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	12,375	6,010	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	1,985	980	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	10,390	5,025	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	265	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	12,640	6,125	6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	11,820	5,720	6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	790	395	395
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	285	170	110
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	90	25	60
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	115	65	50
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	130	60	70
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	95	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	790	395	395
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	140	70	65
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	195	110	90
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	295	140	160
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	65	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	790	395	395
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	65	25	40
Brazil	115	50	65	0	0	0
Colombia	240	110	135	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	195	225	0	0	0
Guyana	590	270	325	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	480	240	240	0	0	0
Mexico	155	80	75	10	0	0
Peru	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	0	10	10
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	555	285	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	160	65	90	10	10	0
France	40	25	20	335	175	160
Germany	565	250	315	45	0	35
Greece	115	65	55	0	0	10
Hungary	210	115	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italy	425	215	210	35	20	10
Netherlands	445	225	220	0	0	0
Poland	730	370	360	0	10	0
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	0	0	0
Romania	430	180	250	20	15	10
Russian Federation	110	50	60	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	70	40	30
Africa	860	475	385	70	40	30
Algeria	0	10	0	20	15	0
Egypt	185	105	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kenya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	35	15	15
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	75	30	45
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	15	10	0
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	0	0	0
Iraq	335	160	180	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	10	0	10
Lebanon	225	105	120	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Philippines	830	330	500	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	370	405	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	90	30	60
Americas	285	120	165	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	0	0	0
Europe	250	135	115	80	30	50
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	0	10	0
Africa	80	40	40	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,260	600	665	10	0	0
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	400	220	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	145	80	70	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	105	115	0	0	0
Philippines	120	35	85	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	12,640	6,125	6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	860	430	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	715	405	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	11,065	5,285	5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	520	230	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	295	140	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	125	60	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	25	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	12,640	6,125	6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	70	35	35
Métis	745	345	405	85	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	12,480	6,055	6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	12,640	6,120	6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	50	20	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	12,590	6,100	6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	12,640	6,125	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	470	190	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	400	150	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	55	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	12,040	5,885	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	12,635	6,125	6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	225	90	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	25	10	15
Chinese	1,375	620	755	65	25	45
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	50	20	30
Filipino	1,270	535	735	10	10	0
Latin American	1,610	745	865	15	10	10
Arab	1,050	515	540	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	10	0	10
Korean	220	105	125	10	10	10
Japanese	180	90	90	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	12,415	6,030	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	12,640	6,120	6,515
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	600	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	535	205	330
Inuit	170	60	105	10	0	0
Métis	935	445	485	85	40	40
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	8,530	4,135	4,395
Acadian	170	65	110	85	55	30
American	1,380	690	695	85	35	55
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	8,035	3,875	4,155
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Québécois	35	30	0	475	265	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	5,755	2,805	2,950
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	1,500	705	800
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	385	185	205
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	935	425	510
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	370	170	200
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	30	25	10
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	4,160	2,035	2,125
Alsatian	25	10	20	20	15	0
Breton	0	10	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	55	25	30
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	4,100	2,005	2,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	540	230	310
Austrian	730	370	360	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	275	230	145	70	70
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	70	20	45
Flemish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	290	120	170
Luxembourger	20	15	10	10	0	0
Swiss	595	285	310	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	45	20	30
Danish	405	190	220	20	10	10
Finnish	365	205	160	10	0	10
Icelandic	155	55	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	215	220	10	0	10
Swedish	520	225	295	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	335	145	190
Bulgarian	70	40	35	0	10	10
Byelorussian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	545	235	310	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	10	0	0
Estonian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	40	20	20
Latvian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	130	100	0	0	10
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	115	55	60
Romanian	890	390	505	35	20	20
Russian	1,080	500	580	70	25	50
Slovak	315	175	140	10	10	0
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	650	335	315
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	695	300	390	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	720	390	330	45	20	25
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	445	230	210
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Maltese	245	115	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	55	30	30
Serbian	390	205	190	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	15	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,225	505	720	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	330	275	15	10	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	290	155	135	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	35	15	10
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	30	55	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	25	15	10
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	40	30	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Brazilian	195	75	115	0	0	0
Chilean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Colombian	360	170	190	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	665	320	345	15	10	10
Hispanic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	245	120	130	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	495	225	270	0	0	10
Uruguayan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	1,765	835	930	105	35	65
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	20	10	10
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	0	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	475	230	245	70	25	45
Algerian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	165	170	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	40	15	0	0	0
South African	210	80	130	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	715	305	415	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	0	0	0
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	230	95	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	80	35	45
Afghan	315	140	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	0	10	0
Armenian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	230	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	55	30	25	10	0	10
Jordanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	380	150	225	25	10	15
Palestinian	125	90	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	140	75	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	110	110	0	10	10
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	50	60	25	0	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	10	0	0
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	0	0	0
Punjabi	605	295	305	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	80	25	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	145	60	85
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	80	30	50
Filipino	1,450	615	835	15	0	10
Hmong	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	245	115	130	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	15	0	10
Laotian	360	175	195	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	100	70	15	10	10
Australian	125	80	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	6,285	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	6,280	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	6,280	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	2,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	6,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	6,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	6,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	6,285	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	6,280	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	1,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	6,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	5,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	6,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	1,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	6,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	4,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	250,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	286,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	10,980	5,310	5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	1,785	840	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	2,470	1,185	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	6,725	3,280	3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	1,910	1,160	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	1,335	715	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	570	445	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	2,075	895	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	510	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	2,235	1,020	1,215
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	1,540	685	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	50	30	20
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	360	175	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	7,020	3,375	3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	750	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	1,400	665	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	4,870	2,325	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	1,435	870	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	990	495	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	450	370	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	1,510	640	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	325	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	1,595	660	935
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	1,180	485	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	35	15	25
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	200	90	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	4,250	2,030	2,225
Education	2,325	480	1,840	650	185	470
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	650	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	340	160	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	315	130	175
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	415	145	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	210	80	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	10	10	0
54. History	400	230	170	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	60	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	620	180	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	130	55	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	35	0	35
42. Psychology	770	205	570	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	140	70	70
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	1,485	640	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	105	30	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	1,385	615	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	125	95	35
25. Library science	90	15	75	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	1,245	1,155	85
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	55	35	25
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	280	255	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	340	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	290	270	20
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	100	40	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	50	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	45	30	15
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	910	210	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	115	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	780	130	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	645	355	290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	385	125	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	130	115	15
Other	55	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	7,020	3,375	3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	2,155	1,050	1,105
Education	1,815	375	1,435	390	95	295
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	390	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	240	100	145
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	130	55	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	0	0	0
54. History	300	175	125	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	485	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	115	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	25	0	25
42. Psychology	570	125	450	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	110	50	65
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	1,020	415	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	85	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	940	390	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	120	85	35
25. Library science	65	10	55	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	935	870	65
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	45	25	20
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	235	225	10
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	95	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	80	30	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	35	20	15
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	705	160	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	90	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	610	105	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	480	265	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	290	100	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	65	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	115	105	15
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	4,250	2,025	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	6,725	3,285	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	6,420	3,130	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	6,205	3,025	3,180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	220	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	305	155	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	25	15	10
Philippines	365	100	265	0	0	0
India	1,060	580	485	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	165	80	85
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	95	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	7,020	3,375	3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	2,155	1,050	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	4,870	2,325	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	4,655	2,215	2,440
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	4,500	2,155	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	150	65	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	10	0	0
Philippines	320	85	235	0	0	0
India	865	445	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	120	65	50
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	10,975	5,310	5,670
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	6,515	3,325	3,190
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	6,010	3,070	2,940
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	510	255	250
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	4,465	1,990	2,475
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	59.4	62.6	56.3
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	54.8	57.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	7.8	7.7	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	10,980	5,310	5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	4,060	1,770	2,295
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	6,915	3,545	3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	2,840	1,455	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	4,075	2,090	1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	6,515	3,320	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	130	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	6,385	3,275	3,110
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	5,030	2,460	2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	1,355	815	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	6,515	3,325	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	130	55	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	6,385	3,275	3,110
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	840	540	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	875	210	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	320	275	45
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	405	40	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	885	265	620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	270	145	125
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	1,730	830	900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	815	770	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	100	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	135	115	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	6,520	3,325	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	130	50	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	6,385	3,275	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	30	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	10	10	0
22 Utilities	340	285	60	50	45	0
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	580	510	65
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	190	125	65
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	970	480	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	215	140	70
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	155	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	480	285	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	320	190	130
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	500	145	365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	790	140	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	285	185	100
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	530	230	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	330	130	205
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	285	135	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	6,010	3,070	2,945
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	640	325	315
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	805	610	200
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	4,555	2,140	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	4,560	2,135	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	1,225	550	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	770	335	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	2,555	1,245	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	5,360	2,745	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	4,715	2,400	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	215	70	145
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	95	45	50
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	235	155	80
Bicycle	410	350	65	15	10	10
Other method	540	265	270	80	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	5,360	2,740	2,620
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	1,625	720	900
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	1,485	735	745
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	940	510	435
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	640	355	290
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	670	425	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	5,360	2,745	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	375	275	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	785	475	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	1,505	695	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	1,300	590	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	535	205	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	855	505	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	7,100	3,645	3,460
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	6,655	3,405	3,255
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	6,645	3,405	3,245
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	375	200	175
French	195	40	155	6,270	3,200	3,065
Non-official languages	350	155	200	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	445	235	205
English and French	140	40	105	430	235	195
English and non-official language	310	185	125	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	7,100	3,640	3,460
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	4,450	2,235	2,220
English	265	75	185	2,325	1,250	1,075
French	710	285	430	275	130	145
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	20	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	12,550	6,090	6,455
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	11,000	5,310	5,690
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	1,555	785	770
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	585	315	275
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	970	470	500
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	945	460	485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	915	440	475
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	30	20	10
External migrants	725	320	405	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	12,105	5,850	6,260
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	7,355	3,550	3,805
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	4,755	2,295	2,455
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	1,655	820	840
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	3,100	1,485	1,615
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	3,000	1,440	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	2,920	1,390	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	75	50	30
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	95	40	55