Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	49,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	46,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	23,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	18,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	23.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	2,051.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	49,095	25,185	23,910
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	9,670	4,925	4,745
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	2,875	1,475	1,400
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	3,555	1,775	1,780
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	3,240	1,675	1,565
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	33,485	17,115	16,370
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	2,710	1,475	1,235
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	2,435	1,280	1,160
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	2,270	1,145	1,130
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	2,895	1,390	1,510
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	3,290	1,635	1,660
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	3,710	1,870	1,840
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	4,025	2,060	1,960
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	4,500	2,310	2,190
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	4,215	2,155	2,060
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	3,430	1,805	1,625
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	5,940	3,145	2,795
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	2,540	1,405	1,135
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	1,635	865	775
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	910	510	400
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	475	235	240
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	375	130	245
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	260	100	160
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	90	25	60
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	25	5	20
100 years and over	40	0	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	19.7	19.6	19.8
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	68.2	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	12.1	12.5	11.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	0.8	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	39.3	39.4	39.2
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	41.8	42.1	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	18,755	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	16,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	1,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	455	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	410	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	18,755	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	3,695	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	3,230	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	3,325	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	1,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	48,885	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	39,425	20,260	19,165
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	26,620	13,300	13,320
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	16,995	8,490	8,500
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	9,625	4,805	4,815
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	12,805	6,965	5,845
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	9,005	5,250	3,755
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	580	315	270
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	1,925	1,040	880
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	1,290	360	935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	14,975	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	7,395	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	3,180	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	3,225	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	14,975	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	13,210	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	8,395	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	4,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	1,765	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	1,110	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	13,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	6,890	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	2,630	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	3,115	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	5,420	3,065	2,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	18,755	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	14,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	6,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	8,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	4,100	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	3,695	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	48,950	25,125	23,825
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	5,445	2,975	2,475
French only	35	10	20	12,780	6,240	6,540
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	30,715	15,905	14,805
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	48,950	25,130	23,825
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	12,105	6,190	5,920
French	1,515	740	775	36,330	18,685	17,645
English and French	420	175	240	495	245	250
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	12,360	6,310	6,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	25.3	25.1	25.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	48,955	25,125	23,825
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	47,880	24,580	23,300
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	46,625	24,010	22,620
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	11,060	5,710	5,350
French	1,580	775	810	35,570	18,295	17,270
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	1,255	570	680
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	1,240	570	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	95	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	455	450	90	55	35
Amharic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	770	395	375	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	790	380	410	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	20	0	15
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	35	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	5	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	135	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	1,000	455	550
Albanian	55	25	25	5	0	5
Armenian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	200	85	110
Baltic languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	195	85	105
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Croatian	280	135	140	5	0	5
Czech	150	70	80	20	5	10
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	965	455	505	65	30	40
Russian	190	75	120	40	15	25
Serbian	160	85	80	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	15	10	5
Slovak	90	40	50	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	90	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	285	120	165
Afrikaans	40	15	20	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	455	205	250	60	25	35
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	915	435	480	195	80	115
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	15	10	5
Bengali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	0	0	0
Hindi	265	135	130	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	595	550	0	5	0
Iranian languages	970	505	465	25	10	15
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	710	380	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	455	220	240
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	400	365	40	25	15
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	170	85	80
Romanian	380	170	215	75	35	40
Spanish	1,425	690	740	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	10	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	45	15	30
Chinese languages	910	425	480	45	15	30
Cantonese	335	165	170	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	205	235	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	5	5	0
Lao	235	120	115	5	0	5
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	25	20	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	5	5	0
Hungarian	380	190	190	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	1,075	550	525
English and French	310	140	170	885	450	430
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	90	45	45
French and non-official language	40	25	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	48,950	25,125	23,825
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	47,855	24,585	23,270
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	47,555	24,440	23,115
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	12,770	6,580	6,190
French	385	170	215	34,785	17,865	16,925
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	305	145	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	300	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	225	30	15	15
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	400	200	200	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	220	110	120
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	65	30	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	910	435	475	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	200	20	5	10
Russian	90	45	45	20	15	10
Serbian	70	35	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	35	15	15
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	35	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	0	0	5
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	830	415	415	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	670	330	335	0	0	0
Iranian languages	565	280	285	5	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	430	215	210	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	115	55	60
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	185	85	105	5	0	5
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	20	10	10
Romanian	155	70	85	30	15	15
Spanish	635	305	330	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	25	15	15
Chinese languages	545	265	285	30	15	10
Cantonese	200	90	105	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	150	155	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	0	0	5
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	5	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	50	50	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	1,095	545	550
English and French	215	90	125	850	420	425
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	115	60	55
French and non-official language	10	5	10	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	48,955	25,130	23,820
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	39,310	20,310	18,995
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	5,820	2,940	2,880
French	1,315	565	750	3,040	1,520	1,520
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	565	255	310
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	555	255	300
English and French	25	10	20	45	25	20
English and non-official language	85	40	45	90	40	50
French and non-official language	80	30	55	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	39,225	20,170	19,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	37,820	19,425	18,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	43,311	46,369	40,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	37,835	19,425	18,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	36,807	39,043	34,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	34,965	18,115	16,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	40,856	44,513	37,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	25,740	12,165	13,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	6,564	5,984	6,899
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	29,490	15,385	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	40,768	43,280	38,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	39,225	20,170	19,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	37,740	19,345	18,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	51,786	55,804	47,561
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	37,750	19,345	18,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	41,189	43,871	38,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	35,005	18,080	16,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	49,821	54,517	44,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	25,700	12,140	13,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	8,173	7,717	8,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	29,490	15,405	14,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	48,275	51,922	44,286
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	39,220	20,170	19,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	14,750	7,885	6,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	60,387	63,499	57,331
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	65,737	69,631	61,264
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	89.0	91.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	73.1	74.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	11.0	8.9	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	39,225	20,175	19,055
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	1,405	745	655
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	37,820	19,420	18,400
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.4	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	4,150	2,010	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	5,180	2,430	2,750
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	4,225	2,035	2,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	3,945	1,920	2,025
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	3,925	1,985	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	3,670	1,880	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	3,220	1,655	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	2,565	1,335	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	1,895	1,045	850
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	1,490	845	640
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	3,555	2,290	1,265
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	2,735	1,730	1,005
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	820	560	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	39,220	20,170	19,055
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	1,385	745	640
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	37,835	19,425	18,410
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	4,370	2,085	2,285
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	5,540	2,610	2,925
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	5,295	2,560	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	5,380	2,700	2,680
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	5,280	2,755	2,520
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	4,195	2,185	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	2,950	1,545	1,405
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	2,005	1,185	815
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	2,830	1,795	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	1,110	690	425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	610	360	245
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	1,110	745	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	39,220	20,170	19,050
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	9,730	4,785	4,945
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	29,490	15,390	14,105
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	75.2	76.3	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	3,350	1,810	1,540
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	1,990	945	1,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	3,575	1,720	1,865
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	2,920	1,440	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	2,685	1,320	1,365
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	2,660	1,320	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	2,630	1,275	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	2,385	1,220	1,165
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	1,930	1,010	920
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	5,365	3,335	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	1,530	885	650
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	1,185	710	475
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	2,645	1,745	900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	18,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	90,482	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	74,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	39,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	34,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	15,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	104,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	85,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	104,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	82,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	48,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	38,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	15,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	117,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	93,685	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	18,755	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	1,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	1,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	1,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	1,170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	1,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	8,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	2,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	2,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	18,755	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	1,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	1,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	1,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	5,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	2,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	1,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	14,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	85,736	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	5,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	89,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	73,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	6,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	129,629	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	105,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	62,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	54,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	14,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	117,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	93,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	103,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	81,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	6,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	142,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	112,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	67,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	56,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	4,670	2,720	1,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	36,291	38,154	34,283
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	31,765	32,943	30,517
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	4,650	2,660	1,995
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	45,089	45,146	45,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	36,351	36,418	36,262
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	48,885	25,090	23,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	19,010	9,745	9,265
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	2,470	1,360	1,105
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	3,215	1,625	1,590
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	3,675	1,825	1,845
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	4,415	2,240	2,175
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	5,230	2,685	2,545
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	29,870	15,345	14,525
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	5,655	2,950	2,710
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	6,505	3,330	3,170
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	6,830	3,475	3,355
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	6,325	3,255	3,070
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	4,555	2,335	2,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	48,880	25,090	23,790
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	11,330	5,825	5,500
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	3,550	1,815	1,730
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	31,755	16,165	15,590
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	5,795	3,100	2,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	3,835	2,035	1,800
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	770	420	350
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	215	115	100
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	2,325	1,260	1,065
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	745	360	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	7.8	8.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	6.8	7.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	6.1	6.3	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	7.3	7.8	6.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	12.9	11.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	1,350	765	585
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	210	105	105
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	1,055	620	435
65 years and over	330	150	180	85	45	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	2.8	3.0	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	1.9	1.8	1.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	1.4	1.4	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	48,885	25,090	23,790
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	48,875	25,085	23,790
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	36,135	18,885	17,250
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	43,430	22,160	21,270
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	3,150	1,385	1,765
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	3,145	1,380	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	155	95	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	150	90	60
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,220	605	620	130	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	20	10	10
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	50	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	35	10	25	15	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	25	50	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	270	145	130	0	0	0
Telugu	125	80	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	2,695	1,160	1,535
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	210	95	115
Baltic languages	35	20	15	10	10	10
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Croatian	320	140	180	0	10	0
Czech	230	110	120	40	15	25
Macedonian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	570	545	55	20	35
Russian	285	125	165	65	30	35
Serbian	205	110	100	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	100	60	40	15	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	65	115	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	570	270	305
Afrikaans	55	30	30	25	15	15
Danish	40	20	20	25	10	10
Dutch	505	215	290	75	30	40
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,255	560	695	445	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	25	20	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	135	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	85	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	50	25	25
Bengali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Hindi	1,260	645	620	35	10	20
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	0	0	0
Iranian languages	965	475	485	40	15	25
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	705	360	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	1,990	840	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,085	550	540	185	80	110
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	275	140	140
Romanian	500	220	285	80	25	55
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	1,540	625	920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	115	60	55	35	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	75	115	60	25	35
American Sign Language	155	70	90	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	110	60	55
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	115	55	55
Cantonese	560	260	295	35	20	15
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	570	255	320	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	10	10	0
Lao	260	120	145	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	575	295	280	20	15	10
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	250	230	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	48,885	25,090	23,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	48,545	24,925	23,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	11,380	5,890	5,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	37,160	19,030	18,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	340	170	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	48,885	25,090	23,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	46,770	24,060	22,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	2,090	1,025	1,065
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	885	475	410
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	335	140	190
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	350	175	180
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	425	190	235
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	245	100	145
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	175	85	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	100	45	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	15	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	2,090	1,025	1,065
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	375	165	205
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	365	190	175
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	425	200	220
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	845	420	430
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	85	55	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	2,090	1,030	1,065
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	430	180	255
Brazil	115	50	65	15	10	0
Colombia	240	110	135	20	10	10
El Salvador	420	195	225	15	10	10
Guyana	590	270	325	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	40	10	25
Jamaica	480	240	240	10	0	10
Mexico	155	80	75	30	10	20
Peru	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	80	25	50
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	1,215	635	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	10	10	0
Croatia	160	65	90	0	0	0
France	40	25	20	250	135	115
Germany	565	250	315	140	60	80
Greece	115	65	55	0	0	0
Hungary	210	115	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	10	15	0
Italy	425	215	210	30	15	15
Netherlands	445	225	220	45	35	10
Poland	730	370	360	50	25	25
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	65	35	25
Romania	430	180	250	80	30	50
Russian Federation	110	50	60	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	215	120	95
Africa	860	475	385	145	90	50
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	185	105	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kenya	45	15	30	10	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	75	45	25
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	275	115	160
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	60	10	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	0	10	0
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	35	15	20
Iraq	335	160	180	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	10	0	0
Lebanon	225	105	120	65	35	30
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Philippines	830	330	500	30	0	25
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	370	405	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	25	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	100	45	50
Americas	285	120	165	15	0	10
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	0	0	0
Europe	250	135	115	40	30	10
France	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	20	10	0
Africa	80	40	40	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	1,260	600	665	15	0	20
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	400	220	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	145	80	70	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	105	115	0	0	0
Philippines	120	35	85	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	48,885	25,095	23,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	2,360	1,155	1,205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	3,395	1,715	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	43,125	22,220	20,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	1,250	570	680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	580	265	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	300	175	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	280	90	190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	525	225	305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	140	80	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	48,880	25,090	23,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	2,395	1,240	1,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	2,290	1,170	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	940	465	475
Métis	745	345	405	1,325	690	630
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	85	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	46,490	23,850	22,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	48,885	25,095	23,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	450	240	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	48,435	24,850	23,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	48,885	25,090	23,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	825	425	405
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	765	400	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	490	255	240
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	250	130	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	3,630	1,820	1,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	3,555	1,780	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	2,680	1,340	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	830	420	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	44,425	22,850	21,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	48,880	25,090	23,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	1,010	445	570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	45	20	20
Chinese	1,375	620	755	210	70	135
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	300	160	135
Filipino	1,270	535	735	55	25	25
Latin American	1,610	745	865	100	45	55
Arab	1,050	515	540	95	50	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	40	10	30
Korean	220	105	125	10	0	0
Japanese	180	90	90	60	10	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	25	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	50	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	47,870	24,650	23,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	48,880	25,095	23,790
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	4,460	2,245	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	3,315	1,655	1,660
Inuit	170	60	105	80	35	35
Métis	935	445	485	1,210	610	600
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	32,040	16,570	15,470
Acadian	170	65	110	215	100	110
American	1,380	690	695	400	210	190
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	30,980	16,020	14,960
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Québécois	35	30	0	825	410	410
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	25,995	13,195	12,800
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	12,840	6,425	6,410
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	5,075	2,595	2,480
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	7,660	3,775	3,880
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	4,690	2,295	2,395
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	295	150	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	770	400	365
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	15,490	7,890	7,600
Alsatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	85	75	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	15,445	7,855	7,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	3,805	1,935	1,865
Austrian	730	370	360	125	60	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	275	230	305	135	175
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	840	415	420
Flemish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	2,615	1,370	1,245
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	595	285	310	230	100	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	585	270	315
Danish	405	190	220	215	125	90
Finnish	365	205	160	40	25	20
Icelandic	155	55	100	30	10	20
Norwegian	440	215	220	160	65	95
Swedish	520	225	295	135	55	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	1,735	895	830
Bulgarian	70	40	35	40	15	25
Byelorussian	35	15	20	35	10	30
Czech	545	235	310	75	25	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	50	20	30
Estonian	140	70	70	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	170	95	75
Latvian	115	40	75	20	15	0
Lithuanian	230	130	100	70	45	30
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	755	385	365
Romanian	890	390	505	175	65	105
Russian	1,080	500	580	280	190	90
Slovak	315	175	140	65	45	20
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	320	185	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	10	10	10
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	1,850	935	910
Albanian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	695	300	390	60	35	30
Cypriot	35	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	720	390	330	65	20	45
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	930	465	460
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	260	90	170	10	0	10
Maltese	245	115	125	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	550	285	270
Serbian	390	205	190	15	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,225	505	720	245	150	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	330	275	230	120	110
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	290	155	135	130	60	70
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	80	50	35
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	335	160	175
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	405	215	190	25	20	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	30	55	50	25	25
Dominican	50	25	30	10	10	0
Grenadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	30	15	10	120	50	70
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	90	60	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	15	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	340	190	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	40	25	15
Arawak	0	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Brazilian	195	75	115	15	15	0
Chilean	75	35	45	45	35	10
Colombian	360	170	190	30	10	20
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	665	320	345	15	0	15
Hispanic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	15	15	0
Mexican	245	120	130	100	60	40
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	10	10	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	495	225	270	45	25	15
Uruguayan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	50	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	1,765	835	930	280	145	130
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	65	30	30
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	0	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	80	70	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	475	230	245	95	40	55
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	165	170	40	15	25
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	25	0	20
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	80	35	40
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	40	15	0	0	0
South African	210	80	130	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	10	10	0
Other African origins	715	305	415	60	40	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	55	35	20
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	940	410	535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	405	185	220
Afghan	315	140	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	20	20	0
Armenian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	85	65	70	25	40
Iraqi	230	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	55	30	25	15	15	0
Jordanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	150	225	240	100	140
Palestinian	125	90	40	10	0	10
Pashtun	140	75	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	110	110	40	25	20
Tajik	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	50	60	25	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	10	0	0
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	95	55	40
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	95	50	40
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	0	0	0
Punjabi	605	295	305	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	80	25	55	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	460	180	285
Burmese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	270	105	170
Filipino	1,450	615	835	65	30	35
Hmong	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Japanese	245	115	130	70	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	15	0	15
Laotian	360	175	195	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	100	70	50	20	30
Australian	125	80	45	30	0	20
New Zealander	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	20	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	18,755	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	16,705	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	2,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	18,760	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	245	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	18,760	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	970	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	18,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	2,390	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	2,525	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	3,290	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	2,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	7,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	18,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	18,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	18,760	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	18,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	18,760	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	2,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	4,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	2,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	2,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	2,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	2,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	18,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	17,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	18,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	9,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	9,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	18,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	270	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	2,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	3,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	4,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	865	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	18,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	15,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	2,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	16,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,264	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	300,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	344,228	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	2,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	39,225	20,170	19,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	7,565	4,595	2,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	8,335	4,220	4,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	23,325	11,355	11,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	5,705	3,660	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	3,660	1,935	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	2,045	1,725	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	7,475	3,425	4,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	1,070	445	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	9,070	3,825	5,245
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	5,695	2,235	3,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	620	270	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	165	85	75
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	2,145	980	1,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	450	255	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	28,275	14,330	13,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	3,775	2,480	1,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	5,505	2,755	2,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	18,995	9,090	9,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	4,615	2,915	1,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	2,985	1,545	1,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	1,630	1,370	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	5,875	2,750	3,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	835	340	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	7,665	3,090	4,575
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	4,795	1,815	2,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	515	215	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	150	75	75
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	1,870	810	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	340	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	39,220	20,170	19,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	15,895	8,815	7,085
Education	2,325	480	1,840	1,605	345	1,265
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	1,605	345	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	885	340	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	105	85	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	780	255	525
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	1,375	500	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	215	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	190	50	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	515	195	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	65	30	35
54. History	400	230	170	175	100	80
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	145	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	2,930	1,095	1,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	300	115	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	300	10	290
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	390	145	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	85	0	85
42. Psychology	770	205	570	450	115	340
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	1,350	695	660
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	4,945	1,650	3,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	425	95	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	4,520	1,555	2,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	835	445	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	395	160	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	135	80	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	60	45	20
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	210	140	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	1,145	690	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	895	595	295
25. Library science	90	15	75	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	110	55	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	4,875	4,555	325
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	260	160	100
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	585	465	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	885	840	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	1,540	1,515	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	1,035	1,015	20
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	565	560	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	670	420	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	325	190	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	345	230	115
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	2,395	430	1,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	265	130	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	2,070	270	1,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	1,655	900	755
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	780	165	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	615	495	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	255	235	25
Other	55	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	28,280	14,330	13,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	9,280	5,235	4,050
Education	1,815	375	1,435	1,180	210	965
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	1,180	215	970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	720	270	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	640	210	430
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	905	335	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	155	30	125
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	105	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	280	110	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	40	10	20
54. History	300	175	125	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	110	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	2,425	845	1,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	265	10	255
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	325	110	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	70	0	70
42. Psychology	570	125	450	385	75	310
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	1,075	530	540
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	4,215	1,365	2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	360	80	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	3,860	1,285	2,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	590	285	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	335	130	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	90	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	140	85	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	1,020	610	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	815	540	275
25. Library science	65	10	55	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	3,975	3,695	285
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	215	125	90
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	500	385	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	750	715	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	1,210	1,185	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	835	820	15
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	465	460	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	605	380	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	295	180	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	310	205	110
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	2,035	375	1,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	230	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	1,750	235	1,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	1,320	730	590
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	590	110	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	525	425	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	195	185	0
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	39,220	20,170	19,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	15,895	8,815	7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	23,320	11,360	11,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	22,400	10,895	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	13,970	6,725	7,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	8,435	4,170	4,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	920	465	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	235	115	125
Philippines	365	100	265	20	0	25
India	1,060	580	485	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	175	90	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	10	0	0
France	25	20	10	190	115	75
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	290	140	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	28,280	14,330	13,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	9,280	5,235	4,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	18,995	9,095	9,900
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	18,345	8,800	9,545
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	11,440	5,430	6,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	6,910	3,370	3,540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	650	290	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	175	65	110
Philippines	320	85	235	25	0	20
India	865	445	415	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	95	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	135	80	55
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	215	100	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	39,220	20,175	19,050
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	27,670	14,715	12,950
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	26,275	13,825	12,455
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	1,390	890	500
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	11,555	5,455	6,105
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	70.6	72.9	68.0
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	67.0	68.5	65.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	5.0	6.0	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	39,220	20,170	19,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	10,490	4,965	5,525
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	28,730	15,210	13,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	15,205	8,220	6,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	13,535	6,985	6,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	43.6	43.5	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	27,670	14,715	12,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	330	180	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	27,335	14,540	12,795
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	23,005	11,695	11,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	4,325	2,845	1,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	27,670	14,715	12,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	330	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	27,335	14,540	12,795
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	3,600	2,225	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	5,090	1,470	3,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	1,880	1,365	510
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	1,415	270	1,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	4,030	1,225	2,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	895	380	520
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	4,790	2,300	2,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	4,720	4,510	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	510	445	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	405	345	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	27,670	14,715	12,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	27,335	14,540	12,795
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	485	350	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	60	55	0
22 Utilities	340	285	60	185	150	35
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	3,265	3,000	265
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	1,020	815	205
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	420	280	140
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	2,560	1,330	1,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	1,075	795	280
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	525	310	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	570	210	360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	380	255	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	1,515	845	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	1,170	780	390
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	2,065	530	1,530
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	2,735	505	2,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	870	480	400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	1,205	505	700
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	1,140	575	565
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	6,075	2,760	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	26,280	13,825	12,455
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	2,300	1,200	1,100
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	65	35	30
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	3,475	2,945	530
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	20,440	9,645	10,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	20,440	9,645	10,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	2,225	960	1,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	715	400	320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	10,560	4,810	5,750
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	6,930	3,470	3,460
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	23,910	12,590	11,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	20,470	11,285	9,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	1,495	460	1,035
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	1,145	360	785
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	385	195	185
Bicycle	410	350	65	205	175	30
Other method	540	265	270	210	105	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	23,915	12,590	11,325
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	3,090	1,550	1,540
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	7,205	3,730	3,475
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	7,200	3,825	3,375
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	3,700	1,990	1,710
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	2,715	1,485	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	23,910	12,585	11,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	2,450	1,790	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	6,835	4,010	2,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	7,025	3,210	3,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	3,765	1,600	2,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	1,445	590	850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	2,390	1,380	1,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	29,380	15,565	13,810
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	27,125	14,480	12,650
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	27,100	14,480	12,625
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	10,550	5,970	4,580
French	195	40	155	16,555	8,510	8,050
Non-official languages	350	155	200	25	0	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	25	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	10	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	2,250	1,085	1,165
English and French	140	40	105	2,225	1,075	1,150
English and non-official language	310	185	125	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	29,380	15,565	13,815
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	14,820	8,040	6,780
English	265	75	185	8,710	4,370	4,345
French	710	285	430	5,685	3,070	2,620
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	95	40	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	85	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	48,395	24,845	23,555
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	44,325	22,815	21,510
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	4,075	2,030	2,050
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	1,450	720	730
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	2,625	1,310	1,315
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	2,425	1,210	1,215
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	1,970	970	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	455	245	210
External migrants	725	320	405	200	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	46,005	23,600	22,410
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	32,830	17,115	15,715
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	13,180	6,485	6,690
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	4,915	2,485	2,430
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	8,260	4,000	4,265
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	7,885	3,835	4,055
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	6,430	3,115	3,315
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	1,460	720	735
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	375	160	210