Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	720	165	550
100 years and over	40	0	35	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	35	10	20	360	175	180
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	1,515	740	775	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	420	175	240	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	1,580	775	810	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	455	450	1,515	795	715
Amharic	45	20	30	40	15	20
Arabic	770	395	375	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	145	85	60
Maltese	30	10	15	180	85	100
Tigrigna	15	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	225	105	120
Vietnamese	790	380	410	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	20	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	840	420	420
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	160	85	75	125	65	55
Tamil	135	70	70	675	330	340
Telugu	45	30	15	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	55	25	25	125	70	55
Armenian	290	150	140	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	40	15	20	400	185	210
Latvian	15	10	10	165	80	90
Lithuanian	20	10	10	230	105	125
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	35	15	15	65	30	35
Bulgarian	25	10	15	70	30	35
Croatian	280	135	140	435	220	215
Czech	150	70	80	390	180	215
Macedonian	100	45	55	315	160	150
Polish	965	455	505	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	190	75	120	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	160	85	80	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	45	25	20
Slovak	90	40	50	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	210	95	110
Ukrainian	165	75	90	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	40	15	20	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	15	245	105	140
Dutch	455	205	250	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	15	10	5	40	25	20
German	915	435	480	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Swedish	15	10	10	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	5	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	205	105	100	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	65	35	35	135	70	65
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	495	265	230
Hindi	265	135	130	360	195	165
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	20	15	5
Nepali	25	10	15	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	985	540	445
Sindhi	15	5	10	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	60	25	40
Urdu	1,150	595	550	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	970	505	465	900	455	445
Kurdish	20	15	10	20	10	10
Pashto	710	380	330	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	770	400	365	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	380	170	215	500	235	270
Spanish	1,425	690	740	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	95	40	55	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	165	80	85	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	15	5	5	45	20	25
Swahili	10	5	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	105	45	60
American Sign Language	30	15	10	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	910	425	480	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	335	165	170	825	375	450
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mandarin	445	205	235	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	240	95	140
Lao	235	120	115	170	85	90
Thai	25	5	20	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	50	25	25	160	90	75
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	460	220	245	1,750	805	950
Estonian	30	10	20	175	75	105
Finnish	50	15	35	480	205	275
Hungarian	380	190	190	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	310	140	170	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	40	25	20	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	385	170	215	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	225	640	305	330
Amharic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Arabic	400	200	200	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	110	45	55
Vietnamese	555	255	300	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	5	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	585	285	300
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	100	50	50	70	35	30
Tamil	75	35	40	495	235	260
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	25	10	10	55	30	30
Armenian	195	95	95	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	5	5	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	910	435	475	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Croatian	90	40	45	95	50	45
Czech	55	25	30	75	40	45
Macedonian	65	25	30	90	40	45
Polish	380	180	200	1,180	575	610
Russian	90	45	45	1,440	705	740
Serbian	70	35	40	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slovak	30	15	20	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	100	45	55	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	685	300	380
Afrikaans	20	10	10	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	35	15	20	105	50	60
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	35	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	1,830	955	875
Bengali	25	10	15	65	30	35
Gujarati	830	415	415	370	190	180
Hindi	105	55	55	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	580	310	265
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Urdu	670	330	335	595	310	285
Iranian languages	565	280	285	475	235	240
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pashto	430	215	210	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	185	85	105	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	1,625	795	830
Romanian	155	70	85	210	100	110
Spanish	635	305	330	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	130	80	55
American Sign Language	30	15	15	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	545	265	285	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	200	90	105	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	305	150	155	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	85	40	45
Lao	130	60	65	75	35	40
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	80	40	40
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	370	160	205
Estonian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	75	30	50
Hungarian	95	50	50	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	215	90	125	885	400	485
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	10	5	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	1,315	565	750	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	10	5	5	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	25	10	20	50	20	30
English and non-official language	85	40	45	175	80	95
French and non-official language	80	30	55	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	330	150	180	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	815	370	440
Algonquin	10	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	50	20	25	45	25	20
Arabic	1,220	605	620	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	505	270	235
Maltese	50	30	20	240	120	115
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	415	165	250
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	15	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	85	25	50	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	1,135	570	565
Kannada	35	15	15	45	25	25
Malayalam	170	90	80	250	135	120
Tamil	270	145	130	830	395	440
Telugu	125	80	40	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	20	15	0	145	85	60
Armenian	375	195	180	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	35	20	15	540	240	300
Latvian	20	10	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	20	10	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	10	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	175	90	80
Bulgarian	20	15	10	105	45	60
Croatian	320	140	180	685	365	320
Czech	230	110	120	495	215	275
Macedonian	160	65	95	400	200	200
Polish	1,115	570	545	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	285	125	165	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	205	110	100	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	100	60	40	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	320	160	165
Ukrainian	180	65	115	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	25
Celtic languages	35	15	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	55	30	30	195	100	100
Danish	40	20	20	320	135	185
Dutch	505	215	290	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	15	10	0	75	30	45
German	1,255	560	695	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	25	20	10	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	265	135	135	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	90	45	45	130	75	55
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	720	380	335
Hindi	1,260	645	620	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	25	0	15
Marathi	50	20	30	25	15	10
Nepali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	25	15	10	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	185	85	95
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	965	475	485	945	470	475
Kurdish	30	15	15	15	10	0
Pashto	705	360	350	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,085	550	540	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	500	220	285	585	275	305
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	115	60	55	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	180	75	100	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	150	70	90
Swahili	50	15	35	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	10	0	0
Sign languages	190	75	115	870	305	565
American Sign Language	155	70	90	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	560	260	295	1,225	610	615
Hakka	25	0	15	10	10	10
Mandarin	570	255	320	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	275	135	140
Lao	260	120	145	230	120	110
Thai	40	10	35	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	575	295	280	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	50	20	30	215	95	115
Finnish	50	25	20	550	215	330
Hungarian	480	250	230	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	115	50	65	380	165	215
Colombia	240	110	135	360	145	215
El Salvador	420	195	225	420	195	230
Guyana	590	270	325	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	480	240	240	1,290	590	700
Mexico	155	80	75	320	140	185
Peru	30	10	25	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	190	100	95
Croatia	160	65	90	380	175	205
France	40	25	20	260	135	125
Germany	565	250	315	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	115	65	55	455	245	210
Hungary	210	115	95	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	585	290	295
Italy	425	215	210	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	445	225	220	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	730	370	360	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	430	180	250	595	280	315
Russian Federation	110	50	60	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	260	140	120
Ukraine	60	30	35	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	860	475	385	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	10	0	20	20	10
Egypt	185	105	80	200	100	95
Ethiopia	65	40	25	50	30	25
Kenya	45	15	30	165	90	75
Morocco	15	15	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	60	30	25	135	65	70
Somalia	15	0	15	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	835	405	425
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	145	55	85	205	105	100
Bangladesh	50	25	25	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	250	135	115
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	525	275	250
Iraq	335	160	180	475	240	235
Japan	20	10	20	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	630	285	340
Lebanon	225	105	120	235	125	110
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	925	480	450
Philippines	830	330	500	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	125	50	75
Taiwan	15	10	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	770	370	405	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	285	120	165	720	330	390
Brazil	15	10	10	55	35	25
Colombia	40	15	25	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	30	15	20	65	45	20
Mexico	15	0	10	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	200	90	110
Europe	250	135	115	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	460	240	220
Africa	80	40	40	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	1,260	600	665	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	30	10	20	40	25	10
Bangladesh	20	10	15	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	400	220	180	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	145	80	70	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	225	105	115	135	60	80
Philippines	120	35	85	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	100	30	70
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	45	15	30	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	745	345	405	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	1,375	620	755	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	1,270	535	735	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	1,610	745	865	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	1,050	515	540	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	1,065	515	550
Korean	220	105	125	950	435	515
Japanese	180	90	90	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	170	60	105	300	120	180
Métis	935	445	485	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	170	65	110	615	300	320
American	1,380	690	695	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Ontarian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Québécois	35	30	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	10	10	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	15	10	0	165	70	95
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	25	10	20	60	20	40
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	730	370	360	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	510	275	230	1,650	760	895
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	35	15	15	120	55	70
Frisian	15	0	10	95	35	55
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	20	15	10	35	25	0
Swiss	595	285	310	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	405	190	220	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	365	205	160	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	155	55	100	505	245	265
Norwegian	440	215	220	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	520	225	295	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	70	40	35	405	200	210
Byelorussian	35	15	20	195	95	100
Czech	545	235	310	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	535	235	300
Estonian	140	70	70	675	295	380
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	115	40	75	925	435	490
Lithuanian	230	130	100	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	20	0	15	75	35	45
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	890	390	505	1,835	845	995
Russian	1,080	500	580	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	315	175	140	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	150	65	90
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	30	15	10	185	105	75
Bosnian	60	35	25	170	100	75
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	695	300	390	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	35	10	20	60	45	10
Greek	720	390	330	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	260	90	170	995	500	490
Maltese	245	115	125	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	390	205	190	680	350	330
Sicilian	15	10	10	185	85	100
Slovenian	195	105	90	1,105	570	535
Spanish	1,225	505	720	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	605	330	275	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	10	0	10	45	20	25
Jewish	290	155	135	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	25	10	15	90	50	40
Barbadian	405	215	190	560	300	255
Bermudan	15	10	10	90	25	60
Carib	30	25	0	60	35	30
Cuban	85	30	55	235	120	110
Dominican	50	25	30	150	115	40
Grenadian	80	40	45	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	150	75	75
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	55	15	35
St. Lucian	35	15	15	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	230	105	125
Arawak	0	10	10	45	30	15
Argentinian	75	40	30	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	25	0	20	50	30	20
Brazilian	195	75	115	515	235	280
Chilean	75	35	45	295	125	170
Colombian	360	170	190	610	290	325
Costa Rican	40	20	20	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	840	425	415
Guatemalan	95	50	50	255	140	115
Guyanese	665	320	345	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	75	40	35	100	60	40
Honduran	20	10	15	50	25	30
Maya	35	30	10	40	20	20
Mexican	245	120	130	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	30	10	15
Panamanian	20	15	10	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	370	195	180
Salvadorean	495	225	270	540	255	285
Uruguayan	25	15	15	220	120	105
Venezuelan	50	20	25	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	165	75	95
African origins	1,765	835	930	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	535	305	225
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	30	0	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	80	70	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	30	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	475	230	245	635	370	275
Algerian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	165	170	360	190	165
Libyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	165	110	55
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	25	15	10	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ethiopian	85	40	45	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	40	15	85	50	35
South African	210	80	130	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	55	20	35
Other African origins	715	305	415	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	315	140	175	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	255	160	95
Armenian	520	275	245	460	235	225
Assyrian	45	25	15	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	30	15	20
Georgian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	85	65	840	420	420
Iraqi	230	100	135	525	245	280
Israeli	55	30	25	245	115	135
Jordanian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	150	225	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	125	90	40	200	125	75
Pashtun	140	75	65	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Syrian	215	110	110	240	100	135
Tajik	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	110	50	60	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	30	10	15
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	170	95	75
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	45	25	15
Bengali	50	15	35	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	20	10	10	90	65	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	15	10	10
Kashmiri	30	15	10	15	10	10
Nepali	20	10	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	605	295	305	265	160	105
Sinhalese	55	25	35	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	745	345	400
Tamil	80	25	55	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	30	15	15	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	540	235	300
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	1,450	615	835	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	25	175	70	105
Japanese	245	115	130	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	1,010	475	540
Laotian	360	175	195	375	210	165
Malaysian	10	10	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	30	20	10	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	65	35	35
Thai	85	35	55	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	45	10	35
Oceania origins	170	100	70	795	435	360
Australian	125	80	45	500	280	220
New Zealander	30	20	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	110	55	50
Fijian	15	0	10	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	2,325	480	1,840	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	955	580	375
54. History	400	230	170	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	490	65	425
42. Psychology	770	205	570	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	90	15	75	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	3,005	2,765	245
Other	55	0	55	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	1,815	375	1,435	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	580	330	250
54. History	300	175	125	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	380	40	340
42. Psychology	570	125	450	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	65	10	55	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	2,385	2,185	195
Other	45	0	45	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	365	100	265	1,010	240	775
India	1,060	580	485	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	595	275	320
France	25	20	10	95	50	45
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	320	85	235	860	190	675
India	865	445	415	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	540	240	305
France	15	10	10	70	30	40
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	730	640	85
22 Utilities	340	285	60	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	410	350	65	1,255	875	385
Other method	540	265	270	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	195	40	155	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	350	155	200	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	10	0	10	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	100	55	40	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	265	155	115
Chinese languages	50	20	30	265	150	110
Cantonese	40	15	25	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	1,555	690	865
English and French	140	40	105	845	300	550
English and non-official language	310	185	125	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	265	75	185	1,280	475	800
French	710	285	430	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	40	10	35	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	725	320	405	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	5,345	2,545	2,800