Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Shediac [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Shediac New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Shediac [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	7,184	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	6,561r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	3,930	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	3,213	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	628.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	11.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	7,190	3,345	3,840
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	830	410	420
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	265	135	130
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	280	130	145
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	285	140	145
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	4,230	2,025	2,205
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	280	160	120
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	295	160	140
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	285	145	140
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	350	165	185
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	390	185	205
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	445	210	230
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	435	205	230
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	515	230	280
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	590	270	320
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	645	290	355
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	2,125	915	1,215
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	645	300	345
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	500	240	260
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	350	165	185
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	295	105	190
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	340	110	230
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	180	65	110
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	115	35	80
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	45	10	35
100 years and over	30	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	11.5	12.3	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	58.8	60.5	57.4
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	29.6	27.4	31.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	4.7	3.3	6.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	49.3	47.5	50.9
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	52.9	50.7	54.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	3,215	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	1,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	190	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	675	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	3,215	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	435	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	300	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	6,360	2,935	3,415
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	3,615	1,815	1,800
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	2,890	1,465	1,430
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	725	350	375
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	2,735	1,120	1,615
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	1,350	725	625
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	265	90	170
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	445	165	280
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	670	130	545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	2,065	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	395	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	1,730	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	1,365	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	340	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	280	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	1,730	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	1,120	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	610	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	300	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	340	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	215	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	1,495	625	875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	1,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	1,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	1,190	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	1,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	6,805	3,210	3,590
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	1,475	740	730
French only	130	45	85	385	160	225
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	4,930	2,300	2,630
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	25	20	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	6,810	3,215	3,590
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	2,150	1,065	1,090
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	4,580	2,105	2,475
English and French	1,375	685	685	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	20	15	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	4,605	2,120	2,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	67.6	65.9	69.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	6,810	3,215	3,595
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	6,630	3,115	3,515
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	6,430	3,015	3,415
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	1,905	940	960
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	4,530	2,070	2,455
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	195	100	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	0	0	0
Bilen	100	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	5	5	5
Amharic	660	320	340	0	0	0
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	735	355	380	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	95	45	50
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	90	45	50
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	330	165	160	0	0	0
Tamil	320	170	145	0	0	0
Telugu	155	80	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	65	45	30
Albanian	840	440	405	0	0	0
Armenian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	5	0	5
Baltic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	5	0	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	440	225	220	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,455	735	715	0	0	5
Czech	395	185	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	5	0	0
Russian	825	380	445	0	0	0
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	0	0	0
Slovak	325	140	185	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	405	165	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	15	5	5
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	40	5	0	5
Dutch	595	275	325	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	715	355	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	470	255	215	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	0	0	0
Hindi	700	375	325	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	170	95	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	0	0	0
Sindhi	145	65	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Urdu	1,190	595	595	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	0	0	0
Kurdish	515	280	240	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	350	305	0	5	5
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	0	0	0
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	5	5	0
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	45	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	50	110	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	790	360	425	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	35	0	0	0
Swahili	100	35	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	10	5	0
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	5	5	5
Cantonese	830	375	455	5	5	5
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	0	5	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	0	0	0
Burmese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	0	0	0
Lao	645	305	340	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	260	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	0	0	0
Turkish	475	235	240	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	480	500	0	0	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	890	435	455	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	180	100	80
English and French	605	290	320	150	90	65
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	30	10	15
French and non-official language	115	50	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	6,810	3,215	3,590
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	6,605	3,115	3,480
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	6,470	3,045	3,420
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	2,310	1,140	1,170
French	815	385	430	4,160	1,910	2,250
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	135	70	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	5	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	0	0	0
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	530	240	295	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	5	0	5
Amharic	450	215	240	0	0	0
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	490	230	265	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	70	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tamil	180	95	80	0	0	0
Telugu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	45	30	15
Albanian	495	255	235	0	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	110	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Czech	130	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,265	605	665	0	0	0
Russian	470	230	240	0	0	0
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Slovak	125	60	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	310	415	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	270	385	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	130	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	0	0	0
Bengali	290	150	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	610	305	305	0	0	0
Hindi	405	210	190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	650	315	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	0	0	0
Kurdish	275	140	135	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	35	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	0	0	0
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	0	0	0
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	40	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	275	315	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	0	5	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	5	5	0
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	5	5	0
Cantonese	430	205	220	5	5	5
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Lao	320	155	160	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	250	125	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	205	95	110
English and French	305	140	165	160	75	85
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	45	20	20
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	6,805	3,215	3,595
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	4,940	2,365	2,570
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	1,300	580	715
French	2,075	900	1,180	525	250	275
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	45	15	30
Aboriginal	25	10	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	40	15	30
English and French	105	45	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	140	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	70	95	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	5,935	2,785	3,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	5,825	2,720	3,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	30,912	36,884	26,854
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	5,825	2,720	3,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	27,716	32,419	24,485
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	5,050	2,435	2,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	27,277	33,056	23,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	4,405	1,865	2,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	9,968	11,337	9,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	3,895	1,935	1,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	27,430	31,280	24,523
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	5,905	2,770	3,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	5,775	2,710	3,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	38,924	45,394	33,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	5,770	2,710	3,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	32,946	37,875	28,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	4,980	2,370	2,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	36,487	43,388	30,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	4,370	1,870	2,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	9,830	10,694	9,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	3,885	1,890	2,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	36,171	40,994	31,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	5,905	2,770	3,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	1,740	835	905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	48,114	52,704	43,076
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	52,755	59,161	46,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	81.0	84.3	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	61.7	63.1	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	19.0	15.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	5,935	2,785	3,155
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	110	60	50
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	5,825	2,720	3,100
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	98.1	97.7	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	630	275	355
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	1,095	380	720
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	1,110	455	650
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	825	380	445
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	600	310	295
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	520	285	240
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	320	185	130
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	235	130	105
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	170	90	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	85	60	30
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	235	175	55
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	175	125	45
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	60	50	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	5,935	2,780	3,155
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	105	60	50
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	5,830	2,720	3,105
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	98.2	97.8	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	685	285	400
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	1,155	405	750
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	1,320	570	750
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	925	450	475
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	710	385	325
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	430	250	180
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	275	140	135
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	115	75	40
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	210	165	50
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	65	50	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	40	35	10
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	105	80	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	5,935	2,785	3,150
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	2,045	850	1,195
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	3,890	1,935	1,955
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	65.5	69.5	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	490	245	245
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	365	170	190
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	660	305	355
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	555	225	330
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	415	200	210
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	375	190	190
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	315	170	140
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	200	120	85
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	190	90	100
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	335	230	105
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	120	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	65	50	20
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	145	120	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	57,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	50,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	1,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	27,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	25,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	74,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	65,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	70,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	59,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	35,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	30,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	87,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	73,889	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	3,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	2,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	75,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	65,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	69,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	61,056	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	109,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	91,989	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	47,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	43,264	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	88,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	74,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	79,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	66,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	115,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	95,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	59,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	52,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	1,340	565	780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	26,283	27,840	25,131
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	24,277	25,088	23,467
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	1,390	595	795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	33,005	36,694	30,244
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	28,466	31,044	26,537
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	6,765	3,190	3,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	3,845	1,730	2,120
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	595	260	330
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	935	395	540
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	770	350	415
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	825	380	445
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	725	340	390
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	2,920	1,465	1,455
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	775	370	400
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	665	345	320
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	665	335	335
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	540	270	270
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	275	140	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	6,765	3,190	3,575
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	990	495	500
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	310	160	150
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	4,010	1,900	2,110
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	1,765	795	970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	1,040	425	615
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	170	90	80
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	55	25	25
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	500	210	290
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	365	120	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	15.4	13.3	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	17.2	18.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	17.7	15.6	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	12.5	11.1	13.7
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	20.7	15.1	25.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	390	180	205
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	275	130	145
65 years and over	770	325	445	40	10	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	5.8	5.6	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	7.1	7.1	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	4.8	6.3	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	6.9	6.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	2.3	1.3	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	6,700	3,170	3,525
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	6,680	3,165	3,515
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	6,360	3,010	3,345
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	5,205	2,455	2,750
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	295	140	155
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	290	135	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	0	0	0
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	980	495	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	10	10	0
Amharic	890	450	445	0	0	0
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	145	75	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	965	420	545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	145	55	85
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	95	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	135	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	0	0	0
Kannada	90	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	290	135	160	0	0	0
Tamil	475	245	230	0	0	0
Telugu	220	100	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	130	70	55
Albanian	900	500	405	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	0	0	0
Baltic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	0	0	0
Belarusan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	650	300	345	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	0	0	0
Czech	430	230	195	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	0	0	0
Russian	1,210	535	675	0	0	0
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	485	195	290	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	35	30	10
Afrikaans	80	50	30	0	0	0
Danish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Dutch	830	340	495	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	20	25	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	570	520	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	0	0	0
Bengali	505	285	220	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	0	0	0
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	75	50	25	0	0	0
Nepali	340	185	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	0	0	0
Sindhi	235	105	125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	0	0	0
Urdu	1,800	935	860	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	0	0	0
Kurdish	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashto	190	120	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	95	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,185	615	565	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	10	0	0
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	0	0	0
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	290	140	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	860	395	460	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	230	110	120	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	75	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	110	195	10	10	0
American Sign Language	205	55	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	0	10	0
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	0	0	0
Hakka	125	55	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	0	0	0
Burmese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	0	0	0
Lao	595	300	290	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	450	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	790	380	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	0	0	0
Estonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	6,700	3,170	3,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	6,480	3,085	3,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	925	470	450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	5,555	2,615	2,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	220	85	135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	6,700	3,175	3,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	6,350	3,025	3,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	255	110	145
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	90	50	45
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	20	15	0
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	25	10	20
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	25	0	20
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	100	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	90	40	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	260	115	150
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	55	10	45
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	70	30	40
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	30	20	15
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	90	40	50
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	260	115	145
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	85	30	55
Brazil	235	85	145	0	0	0
Colombia	1,195	550	645	10	0	15
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	0	10	0
Guyana	1,215	555	660	0	0	0
Haiti	30	20	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	0	0	0
Mexico	440	185	255	0	0	0
Peru	90	45	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	10	0	10
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	80	45	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	0	0	0
Croatia	1,535	765	770	0	0	0
France	165	80	90	15	10	0
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	20	15	10
Greece	325	145	185	0	0	0
Hungary	420	195	230	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	10	0	0
Italy	415	260	160	0	0	0
Netherlands	645	285	360	0	0	0
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	0	0	0
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	10	0	0
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	0	0	0
Russian Federation	305	150	155	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	0	0	0
Ukraine	385	170	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	10	0	10
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	10	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	515	270	250	0	10	0
Ethiopia	775	395	380	0	0	0
Kenya	245	130	110	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	100	45	0	0	0
Somalia	615	285	335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	0	0	0
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	90	35	55
Afghanistan	985	440	540	0	0	0
Bangladesh	355	195	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	0	0	0
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	0	0	0
Iraq	1,270	670	595	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	15	0	10
Lebanon	275	150	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	0	0	0
Philippines	1,140	420	720	70	30	40
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	100	35	65
Americas	975	450	525	10	0	10
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	185	70	115	0	0	0
Cuba	85	35	45	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	60	20	0	0	0
Mexico	65	15	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	0	0	0
Europe	970	480	495	10	0	10
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	210	95	125	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	0	0	0
Africa	1,155	560	600	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	135	60	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	45	15	0	0	0
Somalia	190	90	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	80	35	45
Afghanistan	195	70	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	925	495	430	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	0	0	0
Iraq	600	345	250	0	0	0
Israel	40	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	235	105	125	0	0	0
Philippines	315	100	215	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	65	45	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	80	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	6,700	3,175	3,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	390	160	225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	330	160	165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	5,985	2,845	3,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	170	70	105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	115	50	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	55	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	60	15	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	45	10	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	6,695	3,170	3,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	145	70	70
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	45	20	25
Métis	1,345	635	710	95	50	45
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	6,555	3,105	3,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	6,700	3,170	3,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	30	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	6,670	3,155	3,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	6,700	3,175	3,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	45	25	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	30	15	10
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	155	70	85
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	60	35	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	6,415	3,025	3,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	6,695	3,175	3,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	270	100	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	0	0	0
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	10	0	10
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	50	20	30
Filipino	1,575	650	925	140	55	85
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	40	20	25
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	0	0	0
Korean	1,025	505	525	25	10	15
Japanese	325	135	190	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	6,430	3,080	3,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	6,700	3,175	3,525
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	280	150	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	210	95	110
Inuit	170	95	75	0	0	0
Métis	1,590	760	830	95	55	40
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	4,805	2,275	2,525
Acadian	250	110	140	780	420	365
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	10	10	10
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	4,335	2,020	2,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Ontarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	90	50	40	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	3,365	1,630	1,730
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	1,620	755	870
Channel Islander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	885	375	505
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	685	315	370
Manx	40	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	425	215	210
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	65	20	45
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	2,270	1,125	1,145
Alsatian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	2,270	1,125	1,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	245	125	120
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	790	360	430	25	15	10
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	40	15	20
Flemish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	0
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	200	100	100
Luxembourger	55	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	80	30	55
Danish	765	375	395	15	10	15
Finnish	810	390	420	10	10	10
Icelandic	155	80	70	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	20	10	15
Swedish	975	475	500	30	15	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	35	25	10
Bulgarian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Czech	1,080	545	535	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	10	0	0
Estonian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	0	0	0
Latvian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	535	275	255	10	10	0
Moldovan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	0	10	0
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	0	0	0
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	15	10	10
Slovak	965	490	470	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	125	70	60
Albanian	980	525	455	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	0	0	0
Cypriot	400	185	220	0	0	0
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	10	0	10
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	85	50	40
Kosovar	105	55	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	160	185	0	0	0
Maltese	270	160	110	0	0	0
Montenegrin	120	45	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	10	10	0
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	0	0	0
Sicilian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	715	320	390	0	0	0
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	35	20	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	10	0	0
Basque	60	30	35	0	0	0
Jewish	525	240	285	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	20	10	15
Antiguan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	395	185	215	10	0	0
Dominican	140	75	60	0	0	10
Grenadian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	35	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	30	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	130	160	0	0	0
Chilean	250	105	140	0	0	0
Colombian	1,660	765	890	15	0	15
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	430	195	230	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	0	0	0
Hispanic	205	90	115	0	0	0
Honduran	105	65	35	0	0	0
Maya	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mexican	725	330	395	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	175	75	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	0	0	0
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	155	90	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	0	0	0
North African origins	1,795	950	850	0	0	0
Algerian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	425	395	0	0	0
Libyan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	825	425	400	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,140	570	565	0	0	0
South African	155	75	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	20	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	10	0	10
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	210	75	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	25	15	15
Afghan	1,565	725	840	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	0	0	0
Armenian	400	220	175	0	0	0
Assyrian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hazara	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	975	500	475	0	10	0
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	0	0	0
Israeli	90	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	670	345	325	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	425	435	15	0	10
Palestinian	595	290	305	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	0	0	0
Syrian	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Tajik	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,040	495	540	10	0	10
Turkmen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	0	0	0
Bengali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	80	60	0	0	0
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	10	10	0
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	305	165	140	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	0	0	0
Punjabi	705	365	340	0	0	0
Sinhalese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	180	60	120
Burmese	495	245	250	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	0	0	0
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	0	0	10
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	145	55	85
Hmong	435	225	210	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	105	10	0	10
Japanese	430	180	250	0	0	0
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,060	520	535	20	10	20
Laotian	995	495	500	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Thai	210	85	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	120	115	0	0	0
Australian	195	90	100	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	3,190	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	2,025	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	1,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	3,185	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	3,190	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	405	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	1,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	3,190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	980	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	545	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	455	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	445	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	770	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	3,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	3,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	3,190	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	3,105	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	3,185	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	610	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	740	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	340	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	330	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	3,190	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	3,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	3,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	3,185	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	320	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	375	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	695	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	670	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	340	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	2,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	2,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,032	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	179,915	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	217,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	1,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	785	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	5,905	2,775	3,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	1,495	735	755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	1,305	645	655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	3,110	1,390	1,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	485	340	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	240	135	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	245	205	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	1,525	595	930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	120	40	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	975	415	565
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	735	295	440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	30	20	10
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	135	50	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	3,550	1,625	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	575	325	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	815	400	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	2,160	900	1,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	260	165	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	150	70	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	110	90	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	1,105	440	665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	75	20	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	715	275	440
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	535	195	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	30	15	10
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	105	35	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	10	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	5,905	2,770	3,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	2,795	1,380	1,415
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	275	75	200
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	275	75	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	40	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	35	15	20
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	115	45	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	10	15	0
54. History	1,040	545	495	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	225	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	75	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	35	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	55	45	15
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	915	285	630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	60	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	850	280	570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	50	45	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	20	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	100	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	80	50	35
25. Library science	215	40	175	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	655	600	50
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	15	15	10
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	75	60	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	145	125	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	160	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	155	150	0
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	60	40	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	45	25	20
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	450	65	385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	415	50	360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	220	105	115
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	130	20	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	65	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	25	25	0
Other	170	20	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	3,555	1,625	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	1,390	725	670
Education	3,555	815	2,740	135	25	110
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	135	25	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	30	10	20
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	50	10	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	0	0	0
54. History	875	450	430	15	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	190	55	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	55	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	35	0	25
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	50	40	10
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	690	200	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	55	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	635	195	435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	20	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	95	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	80	45	40
25. Library science	180	35	145	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	430	380	50
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	15	10	10
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	55	40	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	115	90	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	120	110	0
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	65	40	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	45	25	20
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	315	40	275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	290	35	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	140	70	70
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	70	10	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	50	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	15	10	0
Other	120	25	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	5,905	2,770	3,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	2,795	1,375	1,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	3,110	1,395	1,720
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	2,940	1,315	1,625
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	2,300	965	1,335
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	640	355	290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	170	75	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	40	20	20
Philippines	635	185	455	90	40	55
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	0	0	0
France	85	40	40	0	0	0
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	25	15	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	3,555	1,630	1,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	1,395	725	670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	2,160	905	1,255
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	2,015	845	1,170
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	1,585	630	950
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	435	215	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	150	60	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	20	10	15
Philippines	560	155	405	95	35	55
India	1,770	890	885	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	0	0	0
France	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	30	10	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	5,905	2,770	3,135
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	3,430	1,680	1,750
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	3,055	1,475	1,575
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	375	205	170
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	2,475	1,090	1,390
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	58.1	60.6	55.8
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	51.7	53.2	50.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	10.9	12.2	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	5,905	2,770	3,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	2,205	965	1,235
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	3,700	1,800	1,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	1,795	865	925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	1,910	935	975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	40.3	39.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	3,430	1,680	1,750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	45	25	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	3,385	1,660	1,730
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	3,110	1,520	1,590
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	280	140	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	3,430	1,685	1,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	40	25	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	3,385	1,655	1,730
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	350	195	160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	565	170	395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	195	160	40
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	285	45	235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	400	100	305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	730	300	435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	445	415	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	50	45	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	335	215	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	3,430	1,685	1,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	45	25	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	3,390	1,660	1,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	15	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	10	0	10
22 Utilities	360	260	105	0	10	0
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	210	185	25
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	470	350	120
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	95	75	25
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	395	195	195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	115	75	35
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	145	65	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	35	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	135	50	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	120	70	45
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	175	50	130
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	505	75	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	25	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	285	90	195
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	120	45	75
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	480	235	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	3,055	1,475	1,575
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	120	40	80
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	285	185	95
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	2,650	1,250	1,400
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	2,650	1,245	1,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	1,045	410	635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	1,430	735	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	150	85	65
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	2,930	1,430	1,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	2,480	1,240	1,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	230	95	140
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	15	0	15
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	170	80	95
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	20	20	0
Other method	730	370	360	20	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	2,930	1,430	1,495
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	1,250	530	720
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	1,095	585	505
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	465	245	215
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	50	20	25
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	75	50	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	2,930	1,435	1,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	170	90	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	435	265	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	1,200	600	600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	610	235	375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	165	70	100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	345	175	170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	3,810	1,850	1,955
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	3,315	1,605	1,710
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	3,305	1,600	1,710
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	1,975	1,035	940
French	380	90	290	1,325	560	765
Non-official languages	900	515	385	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	10	10	0
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	90	35	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	495	250	245
English and French	280	95	185	495	245	245
English and non-official language	740	380	360	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	3,810	1,850	1,955
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	1,970	985	995
English	585	270	315	905	405	500
French	1,455	500	960	880	450	435
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	45	20	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	40	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	10	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	6,655	3,155	3,500
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	5,770	2,735	3,040
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	880	420	460
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	405	175	235
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	475	245	230
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	430	225	200
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	315	155	160
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	110	70	40
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	45	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	6,430	3,010	3,420
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	3,755	1,830	1,925
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	2,675	1,180	1,495
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	1,150	500	645
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	1,525	680	850
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	1,405	630	775
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	965	400	570
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	435	230	205
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	125	45	75