Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	130	45	85	120	60	60
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,375	685	685	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	45	20	20
Bilen	100	50	45	10	5	5
Oromo	75	40	40	35	15	15
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	1,245	700	545
Amharic	660	320	340	25	10	15
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	5	5	0
Maltese	20	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	735	355	380	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	60	20	40	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	15	35	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	70	30	45	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	95	50	45	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	275	150	120
Kannada	45	25	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	330	165	160	100	55	45
Tamil	320	170	145	115	70	45
Telugu	155	80	70	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	840	440	405	85	45	40
Armenian	170	80	90	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	585	310	275
Baltic languages	80	45	35	10	10	5
Latvian	45	25	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	440	225	220	15	10	5
Bulgarian	55	25	30	65	35	30
Croatian	1,455	735	715	30	20	15
Czech	395	185	205	35	20	15
Macedonian	110	55	55	5	5	5
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	105	55	50
Russian	825	380	445	220	120	100
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	10	5	5
Slovak	325	140	185	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	10	5	5
Ukrainian	405	165	240	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	20	10	55	30	25
Danish	70	30	40	55	30	20
Dutch	595	275	325	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	715	355	360	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	1,325	800	530
Bengali	470	255	215	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	70	45	25
Hindi	700	375	325	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	30	15	10
Nepali	170	95	80	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	215	130	90
Sindhi	145	65	80	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	70	35	40
Urdu	1,190	595	595	285	165	120
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	280	145	130
Kurdish	515	280	240	10	10	5
Pashto	165	90	80	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	350	305	105	60	45
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	165	90	70
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	45	15	30
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	160	50	110	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	790	360	425	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	55	25	35	30	15	15
Swahili	100	35	60	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	45	25	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	25	15	15
Sign languages	55	25	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	35	10	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	830	375	455	360	195	165
Hakka	55	25	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	30	10	15
Burmese	130	70	60	10	0	10
Karenic languages	110	60	55	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	50	20	30
Lao	645	305	340	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	260	275	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	10	5	0
Turkish	475	235	240	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	975	480	500	90	20	70
Estonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	55	25	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	890	435	455	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	1,700	820	880
English and French	605	290	320	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	115	50	65	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	815	385	430	935	465	475
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	40	20	20
Bilen	85	45	45	10	5	0
Oromo	50	20	30	30	20	15
Somali	530	240	295	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	790	400	390
Amharic	450	215	240	10	5	5
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	490	230	265	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	120	65	55
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	195	100	95	35	15	15
Tamil	180	95	80	55	30	25
Telugu	100	50	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	1,620	890	730
Albanian	495	255	235	30	20	15
Armenian	85	35	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	110	105	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	650	315	335	0	0	5
Czech	130	65	65	5	5	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,265	605	665	30	15	15
Russian	470	230	240	95	50	45
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Slovak	125	60	70	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	40	75	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	310	415	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	50	20	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	270	385	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	130	160	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	685	410	275
Bengali	290	150	145	150	105	45
Gujarati	610	305	305	20	10	10
Hindi	405	210	190	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	120	60	55	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	145	80	60
Sindhi	80	35	40	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	45	25	20
Urdu	650	315	340	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	155	85	75
Kurdish	275	140	135	5	0	5
Pashto	100	45	55	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	50	25	25
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	10	5	5
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	275	315	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	5	5	0
Swahili	45	15	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	5	10	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	210	120	90
American Sign Language	45	20	20	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	430	205	220	190	100	90
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	10	5	5
Burmese	135	70	60	5	0	5
Karenic languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	10	5	5
Lao	320	155	160	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	135	140	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	250	125	125	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	150	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	280	135	145	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	305	140	165	400	185	215
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	35	10	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,075	900	1,180	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	10	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	105	45	60	20	10	5
English and non-official language	285	140	145	45	25	25
French and non-official language	170	70	95	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	770	325	445	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	35	10	25
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	35	40	15	10	10
Somali	980	495	485	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	1,640	900	735
Amharic	890	450	445	50	35	20
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	145	75	10	10	10
Maltese	45	25	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	965	420	545	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	45	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	95	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	290	145	145	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	450	245	210
Kannada	90	50	40	35	10	25
Malayalam	290	135	160	150	75	80
Tamil	475	245	230	245	145	100
Telugu	220	100	120	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	900	500	405	125	70	60
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	855	450	405
Baltic languages	125	65	60	15	0	10
Latvian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	845	450	400
Belarusan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	650	300	345	20	15	10
Bulgarian	65	30	40	60	25	35
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	65	45	20
Czech	430	230	195	50	25	25
Macedonian	130	60	75	10	10	10
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	125	85	40
Russian	1,210	535	675	515	250	265
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	10	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	485	195	290	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	25	10	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	80	50	30	85	50	40
Danish	95	40	55	100	55	45
Dutch	830	340	495	150	80	75
Frisian	20	0	10	0	0	0
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	50	30	25	130	75	55
Swedish	45	25	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	570	520	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	505	285	220	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	60	35	20
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	10	0	0
Marathi	75	50	25	25	10	15
Nepali	340	185	160	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	485	305	180
Sindhi	235	105	125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	80	45	35
Urdu	1,800	935	860	405	255	145
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	275	150	130
Kurdish	720	365	355	25	25	0
Pashto	190	120	70	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,185	615	565	360	190	165
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	395	215	180
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	55	30	25
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	290	140	145	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	860	395	460	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	55	35	20
Igbo	20	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	80	45	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	25	15	20
Shona	15	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	230	110	120	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	75	45	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	20	10	15
Sign languages	305	110	195	710	315	395
American Sign Language	205	55	155	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	395	230	165
Hakka	125	55	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	50	30	20
Burmese	155	75	80	25	15	10
Karenic languages	90	50	40	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	65	30	35
Lao	595	300	290	15	10	0
Thai	95	30	65	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	450	465	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	790	380	410	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	120	35	80
Estonian	70	40	30	25	15	10
Finnish	60	35	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	235	85	145	30	15	15
Colombia	1,195	550	645	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	10	10	0
Guyana	1,215	555	660	30	15	10
Haiti	30	20	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	110	45	70
Mexico	440	185	255	90	35	55
Peru	90	45	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	300	155	145
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	45	20	25
Croatia	1,535	765	770	10	10	0
France	165	80	90	160	95	70
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	365	210	155
Greece	325	145	185	30	20	10
Hungary	420	195	230	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	180	95	85
Italy	415	260	160	80	60	20
Netherlands	645	285	360	95	55	40
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	75	50	30
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	140	80	60
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	55	15	35
Russian Federation	305	150	155	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	10	10	0
Ukraine	385	170	220	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	465	270	195
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	515	270	250	215	135	80
Ethiopia	775	395	380	50	30	25
Kenya	245	130	110	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	150	100	45	185	105	80
Somalia	615	285	335	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	535	280	260
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	985	440	540	45	15	25
Bangladesh	355	195	165	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	80	60	25
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	65	35	35
Iraq	1,270	670	595	220	115	105
Japan	45	10	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	35	0	25
Lebanon	275	150	130	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	245	145	95
Philippines	1,140	420	720	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	315	145	175
Taiwan	120	60	55	35	20	15
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	975	450	525	460	230	230
Brazil	30	20	15	20	0	15
Colombia	185	70	115	10	0	10
Cuba	85	35	45	30	15	15
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	60	20	70	20	45
Mexico	65	15	45	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	80	30	45
Europe	970	480	495	545	310	230
France	25	15	10	65	30	30
Germany	45	30	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	210	95	125	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	60	25	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	170	110	60
Africa	1,155	560	600	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	135	60	80	115	65	55
Eritrea	340	160	180	25	15	15
Ethiopia	190	80	110	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	45	15	125	70	60
Somalia	190	90	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	210	110	95
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	195	70	130	10	0	10
Bangladesh	60	30	30	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	925	495	430	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	35	15	20
Iraq	600	345	250	75	40	30
Israel	40	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	15	20	25	20	0
Nepal	55	20	35	55	30	30
Pakistan	235	105	125	95	60	30
Philippines	315	100	215	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	300	135	165
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	10	10
Turkey	65	45	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	205	80	125	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,345	635	710	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,575	650	925	1,390	550	835
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	635	305	330
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	220	90	125
Korean	1,025	505	525	80	30	45
Japanese	325	135	190	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	170	95	75	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,590	760	830	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	250	110	140	490	235	255
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	1,890	960	930
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	45	25	25	20	0	15
Québécois	90	50	40	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	20	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	40	25	10	50	35	20
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	115	55	65	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	790	360	430	195	95	105
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	60	35	30	55	25	25
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	0
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	55	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	765	375	395	685	345	340
Finnish	810	390	420	240	95	150
Icelandic	155	80	70	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	1,710	845	870
Swedish	975	475	500	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	200	95	105	80	40	40
Byelorussian	225	110	120	35	15	15
Czech	1,080	545	535	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	55	15	45
Estonian	165	80	85	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	415	175	240
Latvian	385	200	185	70	45	25
Lithuanian	535	275	255	110	45	65
Moldovan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	1,540	735	805
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	180	85	100
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	910	480	430
Slovak	965	490	470	65	25	45
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	80	35	50
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	980	525	455	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	160	90	75
Cypriot	400	185	220	20	10	0
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	380	220	165
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	105	55	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	160	185	20	0	20
Maltese	270	160	110	135	80	50
Montenegrin	120	45	70	10	10	0
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	1,215	595	615
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	55	40	15
Sicilian	80	50	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	715	320	390	15	0	10
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	1,065	550	520
Basque	60	30	35	65	45	20
Jewish	525	240	285	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	885	455	430
Antiguan	45	25	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	280	145	135	95	55	40
Bermudan	50	15	35	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	395	185	215	140	85	55
Dominican	140	75	60	25	20	0
Grenadian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	35	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	50	50	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	285	130	160	45	20	25
Chilean	250	105	140	25	10	20
Colombian	1,660	765	890	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	55	30	30
Guatemalan	430	195	230	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	55	35	25
Hispanic	205	90	115	50	25	30
Honduran	105	65	35	25	0	20
Maya	65	40	25	30	15	20
Mexican	725	330	395	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	75	50	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	175	75	95	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	75	25	45
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	20	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	70	65	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	60	55	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	65	40	30	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	155	90	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	30	25	10
North African origins	1,795	950	850	630	380	250
Algerian	50	35	20	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	425	395	320	185	135
Libyan	30	30	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	40	35	10
Sudanese	825	425	400	75	60	20
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	0	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	55	25	25
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	10	20	10	10
Oromo	30	15	15	10	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	1,140	570	565	30	15	15
South African	155	75	75	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	20	45	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	755	345	415
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,565	725	840	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	355	200	160
Armenian	400	220	175	55	20	30
Assyrian	110	60	45	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	10	0	10
Georgian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hazara	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	975	500	475	215	110	110
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	265	145	115
Israeli	90	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	230	110	125	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	670	345	325	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	425	435	995	465	530
Palestinian	595	290	305	95	60	35
Pashtun	35	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	35	20	15
Syrian	1,050	530	520	335	170	165
Tajik	135	65	70	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,040	495	540	100	75	25
Turkmen	40	20	20	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	20	10	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	40	20	20
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	240	155	85
Bengali	95	55	40	60	35	25
Bhutanese	135	80	60	50	40	10
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	305	165	140	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	335	215	120
Punjabi	705	365	340	40	25	20
Sinhalese	70	30	40	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	120	65	55
Tamil	150	75	80	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	495	245	250	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	25	20	0
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	1,525	615	910
Hmong	435	225	210	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	105	70	35	35
Japanese	430	180	250	100	35	70
Karen	85	45	40	35	25	10
Korean	1,060	520	535	100	35	60
Laotian	995	495	500	25	10	20
Malaysian	70	45	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	30	20	10
Thai	210	85	125	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	45	30	15
Oceania origins	240	120	115	240	115	125
Australian	195	90	100	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	20	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,040	545	495	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	215	40	175	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	275	200	75
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	11,490	10,795	695
Other	170	20	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,555	815	2,740	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	835	475	355
54. History	875	450	430	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	180	35	145	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	9,330	8,825	505
Other	120	25	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	635	185	455	820	305	515
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	335	190	140
France	85	40	40	125	65	60
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	1,375	725	650
Philippines	560	155	405	765	295	470
India	1,770	890	885	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	285	165	125
France	70	40	35	110	55	55
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	360	260	105	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	315	260	55
Other method	730	370	360	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	380	90	290	945	310	640
Non-official languages	900	515	385	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	35	25	10
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	90	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	80	50	35
Chinese languages	120	50	65	85	50	30
Cantonese	30	15	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	655	230	420
English and French	280	95	185	480	135	340
English and non-official language	740	380	360	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	585	270	315	1,115	405	710
French	1,455	500	960	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	70	10	55	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	6,370	3,410	2,965