Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	535,155	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	95,380	48,785	46,595
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	30,395	15,560	14,840
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	32,725	16,780	15,940
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	362,585	180,580	182,010
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	37,480	18,920	18,565
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	36,605	18,130	18,470
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	35,105	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	35,770	17,560	18,205
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	37,370	18,405	18,965
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	40,190	19,835	20,360
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	36,330	17,895	18,440
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	77,190	34,905	42,285
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	18,230	8,500	9,725
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	13,405	6,245	7,160
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	3,030	1,110	1,920
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	600	140	470
100 years and over	30	5	30	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	22,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	49,760	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	67,725	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	527,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	256,625	128,175	128,455
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	38,355	19,140	19,215
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	183,145	87,310	95,835
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	123,785	67,615	56,175
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	13,175	5,610	7,560
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	19,120	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	56,530	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	13,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	23,990	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	7,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	82,225	41,075	41,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	52,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	87,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	49,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	8,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	485,285	243,135	242,150
French only	130	45	85	215	80	135
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	34,620	14,965	19,650
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	529,420	262,020	267,400
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	511,840	254,250	257,590
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	1,375	685	685	2,605	1,250	1,355
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	9,140	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	7,135	3,370	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	529,420	262,020	267,400
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	519,345	257,075	262,275
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	389,415	193,685	195,725
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	5,940	2,825	3,115
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	123,990	60,560	63,430
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	9,925	5,035	4,895
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	1,210	580	630
Bilen	100	50	45	100	55	45
Oromo	75	40	40	85	40	40
Somali	770	355	415	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	8,685	4,430	4,255
Amharic	660	320	340	795	385	420
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	6,560	3,405	3,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	35	15	20
Harari	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hebrew	50	30	25	110	60	50
Maltese	20	15	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	735	355	380	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	3,960	1,910	2,050
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	270	125	145
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	3,690	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	60	20	40	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	45	15	30
Ilocano	50	15	35	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	45	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	1,710	610	1,095
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	95	50	45	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	1,775	950	820
Kannada	45	25	15	85	50	35
Malayalam	330	165	160	620	325	300
Tamil	320	170	145	735	395	340
Telugu	155	80	70	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	84,715	41,490	43,220
Albanian	840	440	405	990	515	475
Armenian	170	80	90	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	18,400	8,850	9,555
Baltic languages	80	45	35	165	85	85
Latvian	45	25	20	80	45	40
Lithuanian	40	20	20	85	40	50
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	440	225	220	530	270	260
Bulgarian	55	25	30	145	75	75
Croatian	1,455	735	715	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	395	185	205	740	350	390
Macedonian	110	55	55	255	120	135
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	5,270	2,465	2,805
Russian	825	380	445	1,775	815	960
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	515	240	275
Slovak	325	140	185	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	255	130	125
Ukrainian	405	165	240	785	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	215	105	105
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	30	20	10	110	60	55
Danish	70	30	40	180	85	95
Dutch	595	275	325	2,095	970	1,120
Frisian	5	5	0	35	15	15
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swedish	20	10	10	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	715	355	360	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	19,605	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	14,205	7,325	6,880
Bengali	470	255	215	915	495	420
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	2,775	1,430	1,350
Hindi	700	375	325	1,565	855	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	10	10	45	25	20
Marathi	60	30	25	155	75	80
Nepali	170	95	80	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	4,745	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	145	65	80	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	255	130	125
Urdu	1,190	595	595	3,240	1,665	1,575
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	5,195	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	515	280	240	640	350	285
Pashto	165	90	80	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	3,535	1,815	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	25,705	12,385	13,320
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	655	350	305	1,910	1,005	905
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	9,775	4,670	5,110
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	8,435	4,005	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	160	50	110	425	165	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	790	360	425	2,090	1,005	1,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	660	310	355
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ewe	5	5	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	10	0	5	10	5	10
Igbo	15	10	5	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	35	15	20
Shona	55	25	35	90	40	50
Swahili	100	35	60	140	60	75
Wolof	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	45	25	20	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	285	140	150
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	285	135	150
Sign languages	55	25	30	120	65	60
American Sign Language	35	10	20	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	13,055	6,420	6,640
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	12,685	6,220	6,460
Cantonese	830	375	455	2,205	1,075	1,125
Hakka	55	25	30	75	35	40
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	245	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	375	200	175
Burmese	130	70	60	140	75	65
Karenic languages	110	60	55	125	65	60
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	1,150	515	635
Lao	645	305	340	1,025	485	540
Thai	55	15	40	125	40	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	260	275	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	65	40	30
Turkish	475	235	240	785	400	385
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	10	15
Uralic languages	975	480	500	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	30	15	15	100	45	50
Finnish	55	25	20	150	70	75
Hungarian	890	435	455	1,710	830	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	60	30	25
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	10,080	4,950	5,125
English and French	605	290	320	1,250	600	655
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	115	50	65	230	115	120
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	529,425	262,020	267,400
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	506,015	250,550	255,465
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	441,795	219,315	222,480
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	440,135	218,555	221,575
French	815	385	430	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	64,220	31,235	32,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	64,210	31,230	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	6,380	3,125	3,250
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	800	360	440
Bilen	85	45	45	85	40	45
Oromo	50	20	30	50	20	30
Somali	530	240	295	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	450	215	240	530	245	285
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	4,235	2,135	2,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	25	15	15
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	490	230	265	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	135	60	75
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	2,380	1,145	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	780	335	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	645	275	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	920	485	430
Kannada	20	10	5	35	20	15
Malayalam	195	100	95	360	185	170
Tamil	180	95	80	360	190	170
Telugu	100	50	45	160	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	495	255	235	540	280	260
Armenian	85	35	45	415	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	8,810	4,265	4,540
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	8,795	4,265	4,535
Belarusan	0	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	220	110	105	260	140	125
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	650	315	335	865	425	445
Czech	130	65	65	235	115	120
Macedonian	45	20	25	130	55	70
Polish	1,265	605	665	2,160	1,040	1,125
Russian	470	230	240	990	475	515
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	3,230	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	230	105	120
Slovak	125	60	70	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	50	20	30
Ukrainian	115	40	75	275	115	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	100	55	45
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	310	415	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	50	20	25	420	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	270	385	6,170	2,995	3,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	25
Greek	290	130	160	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	11,915	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	8,365	4,180	4,185
Bengali	290	150	145	535	270	260
Gujarati	610	305	305	1,670	825	850
Hindi	405	210	190	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	15	10	5
Marathi	20	15	10	70	30	35
Nepali	120	60	55	155	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	80	35	40	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	125	60	60
Urdu	650	315	340	1,810	895	910
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	275	140	135	340	170	165
Pashto	100	45	55	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	2,490	1,240	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	11,755	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	105	50	55	360	165	195
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	4,045	1,880	2,165
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	2,715	1,315	1,400
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	4,615	2,190	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	245	110	130
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	275	315	1,500	700	800
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	20	5	15	25	10	15
Swahili	45	15	25	55	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	120	55	60
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	115	60	60
Sign languages	75	40	35	170	95	80
American Sign Language	45	20	20	80	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	8,645	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	430	205	220	1,170	570	595
Hakka	35	20	20	35	20	20
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	330	170	160
Burmese	135	70	60	140	70	60
Karenic languages	105	55	55	120	60	60
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	560	260	295
Lao	320	155	160	510	245	270
Thai	20	10	15	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	135	140	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	5	10
Turkish	250	125	125	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	280	135	150	525	255	275
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	280	135	145	510	255	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	23,410	11,475	11,935
English and French	305	140	165	680	310	370
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	22,260	10,950	11,305
French and non-official language	35	10	20	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	529,420	262,020	267,400
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	459,610	228,160	231,455
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	28,060	13,960	14,100
French	2,075	900	1,180	4,880	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	35,675	17,270	18,405
Aboriginal	25	10	20	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	105	45	60	190	85	110
English and non-official language	285	140	145	590	305	290
French and non-official language	170	70	95	400	170	225
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	20	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	414,530	204,485	210,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	414,590	204,490	210,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	376,435	189,765	186,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	320,105	166,605	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	414,870	204,580	210,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	376,270	189,665	186,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	289,535	129,285	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	165,235	94,440	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	17,590	7,980	9,615
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	414,535	204,490	210,050
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	66,075	25,965	40,110
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	48,005	21,420	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	43,545	20,985	22,565
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	35,030	18,930	16,105
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	26,505	15,455	11,055
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	19,780	12,115	7,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	15,240	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	33,445	24,515	8,925
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	10,610	8,150	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	17,535	7,970	9,560
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	414,590	204,495	210,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	69,340	27,290	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	64,910	27,010	37,895
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	58,555	27,260	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	50,155	26,245	23,915
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	35,385	20,455	14,925
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	24,560	15,330	9,230
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	33,510	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	11,250	7,610	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	15,575	11,795	3,785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	112,020	45,860	66,160
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	320,110	166,610	153,500
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	24,955	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	33,105	14,215	18,890
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	33,740	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	32,350	16,045	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	27,380	15,525	11,860
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	20,695	12,515	8,180
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	15,910	10,035	5,875
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	12,950	8,325	4,625
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	27,065	20,755	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	3,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	2,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	4,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	6,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	7,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	12,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	12,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	2,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	7,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	17,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	54,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	23,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	17,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	69,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	71,415	36,570	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	527,340	261,145	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	46,480	22,780	23,705
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	47,480	22,330	25,145
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	50,600	24,680	25,920
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	285,685	144,995	140,695
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	57,570	29,200	28,370
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	51,890	26,600	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	527,340	261,140	266,200
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	36,755	18,860	17,900
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	341,315	169,700	171,620
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	71,480	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	64,020	29,800	34,215
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	39,040	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	7,475	2,710	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	3,140	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	27,840	13,930	13,910
65 years and over	770	325	445	1,590	685	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	527,340	261,145	266,200
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	518,070	257,330	260,740
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	517,865	257,255	260,615
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	34,660	15,045	19,620
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	100	35	70
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	85	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	40	20	20	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	147,160	71,890	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	12,315	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	1,525	790	740
Bilen	160	80	80	160	80	80
Oromo	80	35	40	80	40	40
Somali	980	495	485	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	115	65	50
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	890	450	445	1,130	550	575
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	280	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	145	75	380	230	150
Maltese	45	25	15	110	65	45
Tigrigna	965	420	545	1,040	460	585
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	4,880	2,325	2,555
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	310	130	180
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	4,595	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	2,800	955	1,850
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	45	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	55	20	45
Ilocano	30	10	25	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	95	335	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	290	145	145	465	240	230
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	90	50	40	205	115	90
Malayalam	290	135	160	675	320	355
Tamil	475	245	230	1,210	675	540
Telugu	220	100	120	470	270	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	495	230	260
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	103,290	50,430	52,860
Albanian	900	500	405	1,045	580	465
Armenian	205	95	110	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	21,105	10,130	10,980
Baltic languages	125	65	60	205	105	90
Latvian	85	45	40	130	75	55
Lithuanian	40	25	20	75	35	35
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	45	25	20	70	30	45
Bosnian	650	300	345	815	390	420
Bulgarian	65	30	40	160	70	85
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	430	230	195	940	470	470
Macedonian	130	60	75	345	150	195
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	1,210	535	675	2,585	1,165	1,425
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	6,365	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	615	290	325
Slovak	420	205	210	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	315	145	165
Ukrainian	485	195	290	965	385	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	250	130	125
Celtic languages	40	25	20	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	45	20	25
Welsh	25	10	15	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	22,140	10,320	11,825
Afrikaans	80	50	30	230	125	105
Danish	95	40	55	250	115	140
Dutch	830	340	495	3,610	1,565	2,045
Frisian	20	0	10	45	30	25
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	19,160	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	30	25	80	40	40
Swedish	45	25	25	140	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	70	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	230	120	110
Greek	1,090	570	520	1,810	915	890
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	24,170	12,540	11,630
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	19,030	9,935	9,090
Bengali	505	285	220	1,180	645	535
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	3,370	1,755	1,615
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	6,590	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	45	30	20	70	45	30
Marathi	75	50	25	270	140	130
Nepali	340	185	160	380	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	6,785	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	235	105	125	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	390	190	205
Urdu	1,800	935	860	5,595	2,905	2,685
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	5,620	2,850	2,770
Kurdish	720	365	355	835	420	415
Pashto	190	120	70	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,185	615	565	3,125	1,620	1,500
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	12,090	5,910	6,180
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	6,790	3,260	3,530
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	13,710	6,415	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	20	10
Japanese	290	140	145	845	435	415
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	860	395	460	2,200	1,065	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	30	0	25	25	0	20
Igbo	20	15	10	95	70	25
Lingala	80	45	35	105	60	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	45	10	30
Shona	15	0	10	35	20	15
Swahili	230	110	120	380	180	195
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	75	45	230	140	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	380	170	210
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	380	165	215
Sign languages	305	110	195	645	245	405
American Sign Language	205	55	155	455	150	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	200	100	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	14,345	7,125	7,225
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	125	55	65	155	65	90
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	11,100	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	150	80	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	435	230	210
Burmese	155	75	80	165	80	85
Karenic languages	90	50	40	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	275	135	135
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	1,200	560	640
Lao	595	300	290	1,075	505	565
Thai	95	30	65	190	70	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	450	465	1,485	790	690
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	155	100	55
Turkish	790	380	410	1,285	685	595
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	30	15	20	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	55	25	30
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	70	40	30	155	85	70
Finnish	60	35	30	145	65	80
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	1,985	975	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	527,340	261,145	266,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	493,440	244,380	249,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	383,285	188,135	195,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	33,900	16,765	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	398,665	198,220	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	36,165	17,470	18,695
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	23,890	11,700	12,190
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	29,425	14,135	15,295
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	14,700	7,070	7,630
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	14,725	7,065	7,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	9,340	5,030	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	13,865	7,020	6,845
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	25,715	11,520	14,195
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	47,410	23,105	24,305
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	8,295	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	235	85	145	495	220	275
Colombia	1,195	550	645	1,655	750	905
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	1,955	915	1,045
Guyana	1,215	555	660	2,310	1,050	1,255
Haiti	30	20	10	35	20	15
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	1,920	960	965
Mexico	440	185	255	1,190	570	620
Peru	90	45	40	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	685	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	3,925	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	3,360	1,655	1,705
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	51,780	25,125	26,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	3,155	1,635	1,525
Croatia	1,535	765	770	2,105	1,040	1,060
France	165	80	90	345	180	170
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	4,735	2,200	2,535
Greece	325	145	185	580	270	315
Hungary	420	195	230	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	430	210	220
Italy	415	260	160	1,145	655	490
Netherlands	645	285	360	1,750	830	920
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	4,285	1,990	2,295
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	5,145	2,440	2,705
Russian Federation	305	150	155	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	2,530	1,270	1,255
Ukraine	385	170	220	745	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	11,355	5,560	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	7,250	3,645	3,610
Algeria	15	10	10	60	30	25
Egypt	515	270	250	1,185	625	560
Ethiopia	775	395	380	960	480	475
Kenya	245	130	110	425	205	220
Morocco	10	0	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	150	100	45	310	185	120
Somalia	615	285	335	715	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	510	250	255
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	3,045	1,510	1,535
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	42,230	20,810	21,430
Afghanistan	985	440	540	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	355	195	165	700	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	6,395	3,030	3,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	785	445	340
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	8,585	4,405	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	1,580	855	720
Iraq	1,270	670	595	1,950	1,010	945
Japan	45	10	35	150	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	1,460	770	695
Lebanon	275	150	130	645	330	310
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	3,800	1,980	1,820
Philippines	1,140	420	720	2,465	910	1,550
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	120	60	55	460	235	230
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	3,355	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	14,045	6,815	7,230
Americas	975	450	525	1,790	830	965
Brazil	30	20	15	55	25	25
Colombia	185	70	115	270	100	170
Cuba	85	35	45	90	30	50
Haiti	20	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	75	60	20	165	100	65
Mexico	65	15	45	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	415	225	190
Europe	970	480	495	1,725	830	900
France	25	15	10	35	25	15
Germany	45	30	15	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	30	10	20
Romania	210	95	125	265	105	155
Russian Federation	40	15	20	85	30	60
Ukraine	60	25	35	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	775	360	415
Africa	1,155	560	600	1,555	770	785
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	135	60	80	290	135	150
Eritrea	340	160	180	340	160	185
Ethiopia	190	80	110	220	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	45	15	110	70	40
Somalia	190	90	100	205	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	80	35	40
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	265	155	115
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	8,930	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	195	70	130	230	75	155
Bangladesh	60	30	30	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	1,390	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	25	10	15
India	925	495	430	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	495	270	220
Iraq	600	345	250	845	485	365
Israel	40	20	15	40	25	20
Japan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	165	65	95
Lebanon	35	15	20	65	35	35
Nepal	55	20	35	75	30	45
Pakistan	235	105	125	620	295	325
Philippines	315	100	215	600	180	425
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	25	10	15	75	40	35
Turkey	65	45	20	95	65	30
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	60	20	40
Viet Nam	205	80	125	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	35	0
Australia	10	10	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	527,340	261,145	266,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	131,190	64,290	66,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	286,660	141,615	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	84,995	41,280	43,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	35,945	18,800	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	13,120	9,585	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	22,820	9,210	13,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	23,930	12,475	11,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	705	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	527,345	261,145	266,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	8,985	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	8,525	4,090	4,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	1,345	635	710	2,825	1,410	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	527,340	261,145	266,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	2,570	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	524,770	259,915	264,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	1,385	645	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	1,350	630	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	1,070	495	575
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	13,795	6,615	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	13,475	6,475	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	10,190	4,855	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	320	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	280	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	527,340	261,145	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	100,025	50,290	49,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	15,965	7,900	8,060
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	15,135	7,805	7,325
Filipino	1,575	650	925	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	7,110	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	8,210	3,935	4,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	4,340	2,195	2,145
Korean	1,025	505	525	2,470	1,240	1,230
Japanese	325	135	190	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	427,320	210,855	216,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	527,340	261,145	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	11,600	5,505	6,095
Inuit	170	95	75	395	195	195
Métis	1,590	760	830	3,535	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	141,155	69,705	71,445
Acadian	250	110	140	595	245	355
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	6,020	3,005	3,015
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	1,250	635	615
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	95	40	60
Ontarian	45	25	25	60	35	25
Québécois	90	50	40	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	218,975	106,700	112,270
Channel Islander	20	20	0	30	25	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	10
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	122,180	59,235	62,945
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	90,820	42,850	47,970
Manx	40	25	10	85	40	40
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	94,345	45,445	48,905
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	8,935	4,280	4,655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	15,550	7,345	8,205
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	47,480	22,810	24,670
Alsatian	115	55	65	310	135	170
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	47,205	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	143,645	70,355	73,285
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	4,365	2,150	2,215
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	790	360	430	1,980	980	1,005
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	26,125	12,780	13,345
Flemish	60	35	30	210	110	100
Frisian	60	25	35	95	50	45
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	55	30	20	80	50	25
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	8,785	4,320	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	9,495	4,690	4,800
Danish	765	375	395	2,130	1,015	1,115
Finnish	810	390	420	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	155	80	70	470	225	250
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	2,420	1,225	1,195
Swedish	975	475	500	2,510	1,200	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	675	390	285
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	64,040	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	200	95	105	410	190	220
Byelorussian	225	110	120	395	170	220
Czech	1,080	545	535	2,490	1,210	1,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	600	245	355
Estonian	165	80	85	535	265	270
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	385	200	185	620	320	300
Lithuanian	535	275	255	1,100	565	530
Moldovan	95	35	60	130	45	80
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	25,380	12,470	12,910
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	9,785	4,615	5,175
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	965	490	470	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	195	100	95
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	65,105	32,840	32,265
Albanian	980	525	455	1,195	650	540
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	4,920	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	400	185	220	640	325	320
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	3,920	1,990	1,935
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	18,830	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	105	55	45	120	65	55
Macedonian	340	160	185	870	370	505
Maltese	270	160	110	775	400	375
Montenegrin	120	45	70	180	80	100
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	21,295	10,745	10,550
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	80	50	30	130	90	45
Slovenian	715	320	390	1,270	630	640
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	5,500	2,545	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	1,590	790	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	2,320	1,165	1,155
Basque	60	30	35	75	25	45
Jewish	525	240	285	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	45	25	25	45	25	20
Bahamian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Barbadian	280	145	135	820	415	405
Bermudan	50	15	35	125	50	80
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cuban	395	185	215	645	275	370
Dominican	140	75	60	255	140	115
Grenadian	95	50	50	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian	70	40	35	105	55	55
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	70	40	30
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	15	10	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	65	30	35
St. Lucian	60	30	25	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	1,375	695	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	175	85	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	1,055	500	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	235	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	380	180	200
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	95	50	50	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	45	10	35
Brazilian	285	130	160	655	310	345
Chilean	250	105	140	410	185	230
Colombian	1,660	765	890	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	265	135	125
Guatemalan	430	195	230	640	310	330
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	2,625	1,280	1,350
Hispanic	205	90	115	335	170	165
Honduran	105	65	35	140	85	55
Maya	65	40	25	145	85	60
Mexican	725	330	395	1,840	875	965
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	620	330	290
Panamanian	20	0	15	45	25	20
Paraguayan	20	0	15	40	0	30
Peruvian	130	75	50	355	210	150
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	2,330	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Venezuelan	175	75	95	345	155	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	695	315	375
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	1,430	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	20	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	70	65	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	120	60	55	220	105	120
Guinean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	65	40	30	70	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	155	90	595	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	10	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	140	60	80
North African origins	1,795	950	850	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	50	35	20	110	65	45
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	425	395	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	30	30	0	160	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	175	85	90
Sudanese	825	425	400	975	495	475
Tunisian	20	10	10	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	5,415	2,670	2,745
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	15	0
Amhara	10	0	0	35	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	25	15	10
Burundian	35	0	30	30	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	25	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	10	80	50	30
Oromo	30	15	15	35	20	15
Rwandan	50	20	30	80	35	45
Seychellois	0	10	0	15	10	0
Somali	1,140	570	565	1,500	780	715
South African	155	75	75	535	225	310
Tanzanian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Tigrian	40	25	15	75	45	25
Ugandan	65	20	45	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	270	135	135
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	2,980	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	2,645	1,360	1,290
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	16,385	8,410	7,980
Afghan	1,565	725	840	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	1,430	795	635
Armenian	400	220	175	1,275	670	600
Assyrian	110	60	45	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	155	75	80
Georgian	30	0	25	75	25	50
Hazara	40	25	15	55	40	15
Iranian	975	500	475	2,415	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	1,575	825	750
Israeli	90	45	40	175	95	80
Jordanian	230	110	125	385	185	195
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kurd	670	345	325	775	395	380
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	45	30	20
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	15	0	15
Lebanese	865	425	435	1,705	825	885
Palestinian	595	290	305	1,000	500	500
Pashtun	35	15	25	270	135	140
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	185	110	75
Syrian	1,050	530	520	1,680	860	825
Tajik	135	65	70	160	80	80
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	1,040	495	540	1,600	810	790
Turkmen	40	20	20	55	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	55	15	35
Yemeni	25	15	10	30	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	585	300	290
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	27,580	14,360	13,220
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	675	365	305
Bengali	95	55	40	265	140	130
Bhutanese	135	80	60	135	80	60
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	19,330	10,045	9,280
Goan	25	10	15	50	25	25
Gujarati	185	95	95	290	140	145
Kashmiri	20	10	10	45	20	20
Nepali	305	165	140	335	180	150
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	4,305	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	705	365	340	1,620	835	785
Sinhalese	70	30	40	245	120	130
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	870	460	410
Tamil	150	75	80	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	34,045	16,345	17,705
Burmese	495	245	250	605	290	315
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	480	225	260
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	18,695	9,255	9,435
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	435	225	210	550	275	270
Indonesian	185	80	105	420	205	210
Japanese	430	180	250	1,025	455	570
Karen	85	45	40	85	50	40
Korean	1,060	520	535	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	995	495	500	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	70	45	25	150	90	60
Mongolian	20	10	15	85	40	40
Singaporean	10	10	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	75	45	30	320	155	165
Thai	210	85	125	390	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	5,555	2,735	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	190	90	95
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	440	210	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	440	210	225
Oceania origins	240	120	115	740	390	345
Australian	195	90	100	485	255	230
New Zealander	30	20	10	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	203,830	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	21,895	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	181,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	49,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	45,420	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	29,015	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	33,335	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	29,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	200,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	203,830	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	27,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	15,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	203,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	110,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	87,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	203,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	7,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	13,875	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	202,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	47,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	432,125	212,465	219,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	80,850	40,285	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	124,520	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	27,410	19,715	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	14,920	12,130	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	91,075	39,360	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	7,225	3,475	3,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	101,045	47,650	53,395
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	6,065	2,675	3,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	20,640	9,970	10,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	287,610	141,660	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	33,205	17,765	15,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	74,500	37,680	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	179,905	86,210	93,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	19,450	14,065	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	10,595	8,685	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	72,785	31,675	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	5,165	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	53,690	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	1,815	890	920
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	17,955	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	432,125	212,465	219,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	205,370	102,270	103,095
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	11,700	2,630	9,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	6,485	2,405	4,085
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	14,875	5,560	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	1,200	270	925
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	3,930	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	1,225	610	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	2,020	1,180	845
54. History	1,040	545	495	2,455	1,330	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	765	120	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	2,975	1,105	1,870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	5,215	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	3,350	965	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	620	145	470
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	5,010	1,265	3,740
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	43,450	17,025	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	4,055	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	39,305	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	3,750	1,540	2,205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	2,095	1,005	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	3,100	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	8,685	6,060	2,630
25. Library science	215	40	175	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	3,180	2,025	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	410	300	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	50,425	45,430	5,000
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	1,620	1,000	625
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	13,260	10,755	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	7,690	7,390	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	4,185	2,425	1,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	2,400	1,370	1,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	1,785	1,060	730
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	30,515	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	3,545	1,520	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	26,345	3,410	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	625	375	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	13,450	6,520	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	7,335	1,930	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	80	65	20
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	4,135	2,825	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	1,875	1,670	200
Other	170	20	150	380	40	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	375	40	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	107,705	55,445	52,255
Education	3,555	815	2,740	8,735	1,870	6,860
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	8,735	1,870	6,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	6,195	2,570	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	1,000	725	275
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	910	145	765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	3,060	760	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	880	435	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	1,445	855	590
54. History	875	450	430	1,915	1,005	905
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	535	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	22,080	6,670	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	250	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	2,520	935	1,585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	4,090	260	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	465	115	350
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	3,860	895	2,965
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	8,060	3,675	4,385
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	35,710	13,685	22,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	3,455	585	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	32,165	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	7,245	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	2,960	1,185	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	1,560	755	805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	80	10	70
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	2,370	1,540	835
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	285	95	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	11,180	7,440	3,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	7,895	5,510	2,380
25. Library science	180	35	145	435	75	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	360	265	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	39,595	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	1,365	815	555
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	11,030	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	8,700	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	3,325	1,855	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	1,445	830	615
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	2,745	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	5,565	1,375	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	3,445	2,320	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	1,595	1,430	165
Other	120	25	95	280	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	275	45	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	432,125	212,470	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	205,370	102,270	103,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	188,625	90,520	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	10,860	5,270	5,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	38,130	19,670	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	635	185	455	1,305	380	925
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	4,525	2,440	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	2,900	1,380	1,520
France	85	40	40	215	120	100
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	179,910	86,210	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	150,930	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	142,315	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	28,975	14,230	14,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	4,265	2,210	2,055
Philippines	560	155	405	1,165	330	835
India	1,770	890	885	3,605	1,845	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	2,370	1,110	1,255
France	70	40	35	160	85	70
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	296,480	155,355	141,130
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	277,785	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	18,695	9,440	9,250
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	135,645	57,115	78,530
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	126,080	52,540	73,545
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	168,815	96,795	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	137,225	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	296,480	155,355	141,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	5,425	2,625	2,805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	291,055	152,735	138,325
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	261,425	134,785	126,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	5,420	2,620	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	31,240	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	43,305	12,635	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	24,925	19,425	5,500
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	31,895	10,320	21,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	7,600	3,190	4,415
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	64,855	26,550	38,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	41,480	38,845	2,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	4,760	3,390	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	24,980	16,530	8,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	296,480	155,355	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	5,425	2,620	2,805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	4,105	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	410	355	60
22 Utilities	360	260	105	1,070	840	230
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	19,500	17,190	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	46,905	33,265	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	12,105	8,440	3,670
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	31,720	14,820	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	12,110	9,060	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	8,230	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	17,905	6,480	11,425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	480	235	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	28,120	4,245	23,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	4,680	2,375	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	18,770	7,135	11,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	277,790	145,910	131,870
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	18,855	8,945	9,905
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	1,115	780	340
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	26,545	19,735	6,815
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	38,345	23,915	14,425
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	595	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	208,790	113,250	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	15,295	6,865	8,435
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	2,905	2,205	700
Other method	730	370	360	2,110	1,090	1,020
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	77,100	36,810	40,290
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	109,720	56,405	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	40,520	23,390	17,130
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	13,295	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	17,190	11,540	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	257,820	136,190	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	19,115	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	45,480	29,985	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	62,170	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	28,185	12,270	15,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	45,685	24,585	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	315,305	164,450	150,860
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	313,110	163,460	149,650
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	308,530	161,310	147,220
French	380	90	290	895	215	685
Non-official languages	900	515	385	3,685	1,940	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	3,685	1,940	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	145	105	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	140	110	35
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	105	85	20	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	145	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	145	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	2,570	1,355	1,210
Albanian	20	20	10	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	155	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	40	10	35
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Serbian	45	20	20	55	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	1,760	905	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hindi	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	85	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	45	15	35
Iranian languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	190	125	60
Romanian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Spanish	125	90	35	160	105	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	50	15	35
American Sign Language	20	10	15	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	545	285	260
Chinese languages	120	50	65	540	285	260
Cantonese	30	15	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	55	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Lao	20	15	10	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	280	95	185	595	170	425
English and non-official language	740	380	360	1,565	805	765
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	303,560	158,880	144,680
English	585	270	315	2,255	1,010	1,245
French	1,455	500	960	3,180	1,190	1,985
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	6,120	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	6,115	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	20	15
French and non-official language	70	10	55	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	521,405	258,225	263,180
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	449,035	222,140	226,895
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	72,370	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	40,495	20,235	20,260
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	25,505	12,670	12,840
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	2,625	1,345	1,285
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	6,365	3,190	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	496,995	245,810	251,185
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	303,830	149,705	154,120
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	88,490	44,205	44,280
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	63,110	31,305	31,805
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	19,700	10,020	9,675