Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	205	50	160
100 years and over	30	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	130	45	85	30	10	15
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	960	450	510
English and French	1,375	685	685	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	0	0	0
Bilen	100	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	120	75	50
Amharic	660	320	340	0	0	0
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	735	355	380	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	15	10	5
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	20	40	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	35	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	45	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	95	50	45	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	50	25	25
Kannada	45	25	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	330	165	160	40	15	20
Tamil	320	170	145	10	10	5
Telugu	155	80	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	840	440	405	20	15	10
Armenian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	80	45	35	45	20	20
Latvian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	440	225	220	30	20	15
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,455	735	715	55	25	30
Czech	395	185	205	15	5	10
Macedonian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	700	305	390
Russian	825	380	445	50	20	25
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	10	5	5
Slovak	325	140	185	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	15	5	10
Ukrainian	405	165	240	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	30	20	10	5	0	5
Danish	70	30	40	25	15	15
Dutch	595	275	325	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	5	0	65	35	30
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Greek	715	355	360	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	345	180	165
Bengali	470	255	215	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	90	50	40
Hindi	700	375	325	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	5	0	5
Nepali	170	95	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	145	75	70
Sindhi	145	65	80	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	5	0	5
Urdu	1,190	595	595	65	35	25
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	30	15	15
Kurdish	515	280	240	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	80	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	655	350	305	335	175	155
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	500	265	245
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	90	50	45
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	160	50	110	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	790	360	425	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	35	0	0	0
Swahili	100	35	60	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	30	10	15
American Sign Language	35	10	20	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	200	95	105
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	190	90	100
Cantonese	830	375	455	65	35	30
Hakka	55	25	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	90	40	50
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	10	5	5
Burmese	130	70	60	5	5	5
Karenic languages	110	60	55	10	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	40	15	20
Lao	645	305	340	30	10	15
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	260	275	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	0	0	0
Turkish	475	235	240	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages	975	480	500	490	235	255
Estonian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Finnish	55	25	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	890	435	455	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	850	415	435
English and French	605	290	320	150	65	85
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	675	340	335
French and non-official language	115	50	65	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	815	385	430	225	105	115
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	0	0	0
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	530	240	295	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	50	35	20
Amharic	450	215	240	5	0	0
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	490	230	265	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	30	15	20
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	100	95	30	15	15
Tamil	180	95	80	5	0	5
Telugu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	495	255	235	15	10	5
Armenian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	350	155	190
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	110	105	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	650	315	335	5	0	5
Czech	130	65	65	5	0	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,265	605	665	265	120	140
Russian	470	230	240	10	5	10
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Slovak	125	60	70	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	40	75	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	310	415	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	25	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	650	270	385	800	380	420
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Greek	290	130	160	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	185	100	85
Bengali	290	150	145	10	5	5
Gujarati	610	305	305	55	30	25
Hindi	405	210	190	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	75	40	35
Sindhi	80	35	40	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	650	315	340	30	15	15
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	20	5	10
Kurdish	275	140	135	5	0	0
Pashto	100	45	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	70	35	40
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	140	60	80
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	35	15	20
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	275	315	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	40	30	15
American Sign Language	45	20	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	105	45	60
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	100	45	55
Cantonese	430	205	220	25	10	15
Hakka	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	5	5	5
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	55	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	10	10	5
Lao	320	155	160	10	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	135	140	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	250	125	125	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	150	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	280	135	145	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	1,550	740	810
English and French	305	140	165	95	35	55
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	1,285	605	675
French	2,075	900	1,180	860	380	470
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	25	10	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	105	45	60	10	5	0
English and non-official language	285	140	145	20	15	10
French and non-official language	170	70	95	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	770	325	445	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	0	0	0
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	980	495	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	115	75	40
Amharic	890	450	445	0	0	0
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	145	75	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	965	420	545	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	45	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	95	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	145	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	40	25	20
Kannada	90	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	290	135	160	30	15	20
Tamil	475	245	230	10	10	0
Telugu	220	100	120	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	900	500	405	10	10	10
Armenian	205	95	110	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	125	65	60	20	10	15
Latvian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	650	300	345	55	30	25
Bulgarian	65	30	40	10	0	10
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	55	25	30
Czech	430	230	195	10	0	15
Macedonian	130	60	75	15	10	0
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	810	350	460
Russian	1,210	535	675	75	35	35
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	0	10	0
Slovak	420	205	210	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	10	0	0
Ukrainian	485	195	290	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	20	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	25	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	80	50	30	15	10	10
Danish	95	40	55	35	15	20
Dutch	830	340	495	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	20	0	10	80	45	35
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Swedish	45	25	25	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	20	30
Greek	1,090	570	520	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	320	170	150
Bengali	505	285	220	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	80	35	45
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	75	50	25	0	10	10
Nepali	340	185	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	125	75	50
Sindhi	235	105	125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	0	0	10
Urdu	1,800	935	860	100	60	45
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	25	10	15
Kurdish	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashto	190	120	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,185	615	565	510	265	245
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	675	380	300
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	135	75	65
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	290	140	145	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	860	395	460	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	30	15	15
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	230	110	120	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	75	45	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	110	195	200	105	100
American Sign Language	205	55	155	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	135	70	70
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	125	65	60
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	45	25	20
Hakka	125	55	65	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	55	25	35
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	10	10	0
Burmese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	90	50	40	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	35	10	25
Lao	595	300	290	20	10	15
Thai	95	30	65	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	450	465	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	790	380	410	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	540	270	270
Estonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	20	15	0
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	1,720	850	870
Brazil	235	85	145	30	15	15
Colombia	1,195	550	645	80	45	40
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	30	20	15
Guyana	1,215	555	660	70	40	35
Haiti	30	20	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	155	95	60
Mexico	440	185	255	450	255	200
Peru	90	45	40	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	195	95	100
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	50	30	20
Croatia	1,535	765	770	60	35	25
France	165	80	90	30	15	15
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	580	280	300
Greece	325	145	185	80	45	30
Hungary	420	195	230	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	80	55	25
Italy	415	260	160	245	120	125
Netherlands	645	285	360	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	505	220	285
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	400	205	200
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	190	100	90
Russian Federation	305	150	155	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	45	15	35
Ukraine	385	170	220	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	615	305	310
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	195	95	95
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	515	270	250	15	10	10
Ethiopia	775	395	380	10	0	10
Kenya	245	130	110	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	100	45	50	25	25
Somalia	615	285	335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	70	35	35
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	985	440	540	10	0	10
Bangladesh	355	195	165	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	10	10	10
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	15	10	0
Iraq	1,270	670	595	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	95	50	45
Lebanon	275	150	130	25	15	10
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	75	45	35
Philippines	1,140	420	720	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	10	10	0
Taiwan	120	60	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	515	260	260
Americas	975	450	525	210	95	115
Brazil	30	20	15	10	0	10
Colombia	185	70	115	15	10	10
Cuba	85	35	45	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	60	20	50	30	20
Mexico	65	15	45	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	45	20	30
Europe	970	480	495	90	60	35
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	210	95	125	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	70	40	30
Africa	1,155	560	600	40	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	135	60	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	45	15	35	15	15
Somalia	190	90	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	10	10	0
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	170	80	90
Afghanistan	195	70	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	925	495	430	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	0	0	0
Iraq	600	345	250	0	0	0
Israel	40	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	235	105	125	0	0	0
Philippines	315	100	215	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	65	45	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	80	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,345	635	710	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	575	315	265
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	195	85	110
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	930	525	410
Filipino	1,575	650	925	360	150	210
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	340	155	185
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	35	10	20
Korean	1,025	505	525	155	80	75
Japanese	325	135	190	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	170	95	75	70	15	55
Métis	1,590	760	830	875	425	445
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	250	110	140	55	35	20
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	1,485	680	805
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Ontarian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Québécois	90	50	40	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	20
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	40	25	10	20	10	10
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	115	55	65	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	790	360	430	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	60	35	30	85	40	45
Frisian	60	25	35	175	85	90
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	55	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	1,725	880	850
Danish	765	375	395	480	290	190
Finnish	810	390	420	240	135	100
Icelandic	155	80	70	75	45	30
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	455	190	270
Swedish	975	475	500	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	200	95	105	55	35	15
Byelorussian	225	110	120	10	10	0
Czech	1,080	545	535	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	180	90	90
Estonian	165	80	85	70	25	40
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	385	200	185	35	20	15
Lithuanian	535	275	255	220	105	120
Moldovan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	550	235	315
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	940	455	485
Slovak	965	490	470	245	110	135
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	35	20	15
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	980	525	455	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	270	130	145
Cypriot	400	185	220	95	40	55
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	535	300	235
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	105	55	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	160	185	50	25	25
Maltese	270	160	110	160	75	85
Montenegrin	120	45	70	10	10	0
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	1,545	885	670
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	125	70	55
Sicilian	80	50	30	15	0	10
Slovenian	715	320	390	105	55	45
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	330	155	175
Basque	60	30	35	0	0	0
Jewish	525	240	285	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	860	495	365
Antiguan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	280	145	135	60	20	35
Bermudan	50	15	35	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	395	185	215	50	20	30
Dominican	140	75	60	15	10	10
Grenadian	95	50	50	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	35	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	0	0	10
St. Lucian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	50	50	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	285	130	160	30	10	20
Chilean	250	105	140	0	0	0
Colombian	1,660	765	890	140	60	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	15	0	15
Guatemalan	430	195	230	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	130	75	55
Hispanic	205	90	115	0	0	0
Honduran	105	65	35	0	0	0
Maya	65	40	25	10	0	0
Mexican	725	330	395	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	130	75	50	60	40	20
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	50	15	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	175	75	95	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	10	10	0
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	60	55	10	0	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	155	90	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	0	10	0
North African origins	1,795	950	850	40	30	10
Algerian	50	35	20	0	0	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	425	395	25	20	10
Libyan	30	30	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Sudanese	825	425	400	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	10	10	0
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	30	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,140	570	565	0	0	0
South African	155	75	75	60	50	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	145	70	75
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	360	170	190
Afghan	1,565	725	840	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	55	35	20
Armenian	400	220	175	30	10	25
Assyrian	110	60	45	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hazara	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	975	500	475	25	15	10
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	25	15	15
Israeli	90	45	40	10	10	0
Jordanian	230	110	125	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	670	345	325	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	425	435	150	55	95
Palestinian	595	290	305	20	20	10
Pashtun	35	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	0	0	0
Syrian	1,050	530	520	10	0	0
Tajik	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,040	495	540	45	25	15
Turkmen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	10	10	10
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	10	10	10
Bengali	95	55	40	10	10	0
Bhutanese	135	80	60	0	0	0
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	450	250	200
Goan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	305	165	140	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	115	65	50
Punjabi	705	365	340	15	10	10
Sinhalese	70	30	40	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	10	10	10
Tamil	150	75	80	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	1,395	640	755
Burmese	495	245	250	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	35	20	15
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	275	120	150
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	400	165	240
Hmong	435	225	210	20	20	0
Indonesian	185	80	105	65	20	40
Japanese	430	180	250	160	60	100
Karen	85	45	40	15	10	10
Korean	1,060	520	535	160	80	80
Laotian	995	495	500	45	25	25
Malaysian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	15	0	0
Thai	210	85	125	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	45	20	25
Oceania origins	240	120	115	95	30	65
Australian	195	90	100	75	25	55
New Zealander	30	20	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	280	150	125
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	195	85	105
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	1,020	330	695
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	255	150	110
54. History	1,040	545	495	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	105	10	90
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	840	475	365
25. Library science	215	40	175	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	200	155	45
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	340	220	120
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	665	605	60
Other	170	20	150	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	3,555	815	2,740	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	800	265	530
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	175	115	65
54. History	875	450	430	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	740	435	310
25. Library science	180	35	145	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	175	135	40
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	250	160	90
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	535	485	50
Other	120	25	95	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	750	365	385
Philippines	635	185	455	125	55	65
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	15	10	10
France	85	40	40	10	0	0
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	560	265	300
Philippines	560	155	405	110	45	65
India	1,770	890	885	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	20	10	10
France	70	40	35	10	0	0
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	155	150	0
22 Utilities	360	260	105	295	235	60
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	465	130	335
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	310	225	75
Other method	730	370	360	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	380	90	290	180	40	140
Non-official languages	900	515	385	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	265	145	120
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	90	35	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	190	75	115
English and French	280	95	185	45	10	40
English and non-official language	740	380	360	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	585	270	315	270	135	135
French	1,455	500	960	435	200	235
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	10	55	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	255	145	110
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	780	405	375
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	805	415	390