Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	x	x	x
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	x	x	x
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	x	x	x
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	x	x	x
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	x	x	x
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	x	x	x
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	x	x	x
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	x	x	x
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	x	x	x
French only	130	45	85	x	x	x
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	x	x	x
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	x	x	x
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	x	x	x
English and French	1,375	685	685	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	x	x	x
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	x	x	x
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	x	x	x
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	x	x	x
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	x	x	x
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	x	x	x
Bilen	100	50	45	x	x	x
Oromo	75	40	40	x	x	x
Somali	770	355	415	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	x	x	x
Amharic	660	320	340	x	x	x
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	x	x	x
Harari	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	30	25	x	x	x
Maltese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	735	355	380	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	20	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	15	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	30	45	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	x	x	x
Kannada	45	25	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	330	165	160	x	x	x
Tamil	320	170	145	x	x	x
Telugu	155	80	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	x	x	x
Albanian	840	440	405	x	x	x
Armenian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	x	x	x
Baltic languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Latvian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	440	225	220	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Croatian	1,455	735	715	x	x	x
Czech	395	185	205	x	x	x
Macedonian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	x	x	x
Russian	825	380	445	x	x	x
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	x	x	x
Slovak	325	140	185	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	x	x	x
Ukrainian	405	165	240	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	20	10	x	x	x
Danish	70	30	40	x	x	x
Dutch	595	275	325	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	715	355	360	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	x	x	x
Bengali	470	255	215	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	x	x	x
Hindi	700	375	325	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	60	30	25	x	x	x
Nepali	170	95	80	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	x	x	x
Sindhi	145	65	80	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	x	x	x
Urdu	1,190	595	595	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	x	x	x
Kurdish	515	280	240	x	x	x
Pashto	165	90	80	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	655	350	305	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	x	x	x
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	x	x	x
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	160	50	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	790	360	425	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	55	25	35	x	x	x
Swahili	100	35	60	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	25	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	x	x	x
Cantonese	830	375	455	x	x	x
Hakka	55	25	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	x	x	x
Burmese	130	70	60	x	x	x
Karenic languages	110	60	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	x	x	x
Lao	645	305	340	x	x	x
Thai	55	15	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	535	260	275	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	x	x	x
Turkish	475	235	240	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	975	480	500	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	55	25	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	890	435	455	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	x	x	x
English and French	605	290	320	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115	50	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	x	x	x
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	x	x	x
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	x	x	x
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	x	x	x
French	815	385	430	x	x	x
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	x	x	x
Bilen	85	45	45	x	x	x
Oromo	50	20	30	x	x	x
Somali	530	240	295	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	x	x	x
Amharic	450	215	240	x	x	x
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	490	230	265	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	195	100	95	x	x	x
Tamil	180	95	80	x	x	x
Telugu	100	50	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	x	x	x
Albanian	495	255	235	x	x	x
Armenian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	220	110	105	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	650	315	335	x	x	x
Czech	130	65	65	x	x	x
Macedonian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Polish	1,265	605	665	x	x	x
Russian	470	230	240	x	x	x
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Slovak	125	60	70	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	115	40	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	720	310	415	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	50	20	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	650	270	385	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	290	130	160	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	x	x	x
Bengali	290	150	145	x	x	x
Gujarati	610	305	305	x	x	x
Hindi	405	210	190	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	120	60	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	x	x	x
Sindhi	80	35	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Urdu	650	315	340	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	x	x	x
Kurdish	275	140	135	x	x	x
Pashto	100	45	55	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	x	x	x
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	x	x	x
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	70	25	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	590	275	315	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	20	5	15	x	x	x
Swahili	45	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Dinka	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Sign languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	x	x	x
Cantonese	430	205	220	x	x	x
Hakka	35	20	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	x	x	x
Burmese	135	70	60	x	x	x
Karenic languages	105	55	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	x	x	x
Lao	320	155	160	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	275	135	140	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	250	125	125	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	280	135	150	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	280	135	145	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	x	x	x
English and French	305	140	165	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	x	x	x
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	x	x	x
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	x	x	x
French	2,075	900	1,180	x	x	x
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	x	x	x
English and French	105	45	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	285	140	145	x	x	x
French and non-official language	170	70	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	x	x	x
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	x	x	x
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	x	x	x
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	x	x	x
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	x	x	x
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	x	x	x
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	x	x	x
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	x	x	x
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	x	x	x
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	x	x	x
65 years and over	770	325	445	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	x	x	x
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	x	x	x
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	x	x	x
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	x	x	x
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	40	20	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	x	x	x
Bilen	160	80	80	x	x	x
Oromo	80	35	40	x	x	x
Somali	980	495	485	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	x	x	x
Amharic	890	450	445	x	x	x
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	220	145	75	x	x	x
Maltese	45	25	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	965	420	545	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	10	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	180	90	95	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	290	145	145	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	x	x	x
Kannada	90	50	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	290	135	160	x	x	x
Tamil	475	245	230	x	x	x
Telugu	220	100	120	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	x	x	x
Albanian	900	500	405	x	x	x
Armenian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	x	x	x
Baltic languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Latvian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	x	x	x
Belarusan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	650	300	345	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	x	x	x
Czech	430	230	195	x	x	x
Macedonian	130	60	75	x	x	x
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	x	x	x
Russian	1,210	535	675	x	x	x
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	x	x	x
Slovak	420	205	210	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	x	x	x
Ukrainian	485	195	290	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	x	x	x
Afrikaans	80	50	30	x	x	x
Danish	95	40	55	x	x	x
Dutch	830	340	495	x	x	x
Frisian	20	0	10	x	x	x
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Swedish	45	25	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,090	570	520	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	x	x	x
Bengali	505	285	220	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	x	x	x
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	45	30	20	x	x	x
Marathi	75	50	25	x	x	x
Nepali	340	185	160	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	x	x	x
Sindhi	235	105	125	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	x	x	x
Urdu	1,800	935	860	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	x	x	x
Kurdish	720	365	355	x	x	x
Pashto	190	120	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,185	615	565	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	x	x	x
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	x	x	x
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	290	140	145	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	860	395	460	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	30	0	25	x	x	x
Igbo	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	80	45	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Shona	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	230	110	120	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	115	75	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	x	x	x
Sign languages	305	110	195	x	x	x
American Sign Language	205	55	155	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	x	x	x
Hakka	125	55	65	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	x	x	x
Burmese	155	75	80	x	x	x
Karenic languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	x	x	x
Lao	595	300	290	x	x	x
Thai	95	30	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	915	450	465	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	x	x	x
Turkish	790	380	410	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	15	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	x	x	x
Estonian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Finnish	60	35	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	x	x	x
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	x	x	x
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	x	x	x
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	x	x	x
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	x	x	x
Brazil	235	85	145	x	x	x
Colombia	1,195	550	645	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	x	x	x
Guyana	1,215	555	660	x	x	x
Haiti	30	20	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	x	x	x
Mexico	440	185	255	x	x	x
Peru	90	45	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	x	x	x
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	x	x	x
Croatia	1,535	765	770	x	x	x
France	165	80	90	x	x	x
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	x	x	x
Greece	325	145	185	x	x	x
Hungary	420	195	230	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	x	x	x
Italy	415	260	160	x	x	x
Netherlands	645	285	360	x	x	x
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	x	x	x
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	x	x	x
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	x	x	x
Russian Federation	305	150	155	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	x	x	x
Ukraine	385	170	220	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	x	x	x
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	515	270	250	x	x	x
Ethiopia	775	395	380	x	x	x
Kenya	245	130	110	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	150	100	45	x	x	x
Somalia	615	285	335	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	x	x	x
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	x	x	x
Afghanistan	985	440	540	x	x	x
Bangladesh	355	195	165	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	x	x	x
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	x	x	x
Iraq	1,270	670	595	x	x	x
Japan	45	10	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	x	x	x
Lebanon	275	150	130	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	x	x	x
Philippines	1,140	420	720	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	x	x	x
Taiwan	120	60	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	x	x	x
Americas	975	450	525	x	x	x
Brazil	30	20	15	x	x	x
Colombia	185	70	115	x	x	x
Cuba	85	35	45	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	75	60	20	x	x	x
Mexico	65	15	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	x	x	x
Europe	970	480	495	x	x	x
France	25	15	10	x	x	x
Germany	45	30	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	x	x	x
Romania	210	95	125	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	15	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	25	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	x	x	x
Africa	1,155	560	600	x	x	x
Algeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	135	60	80	x	x	x
Eritrea	340	160	180	x	x	x
Ethiopia	190	80	110	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	45	15	x	x	x
Somalia	190	90	100	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	x	x	x
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	x	x	x
Afghanistan	195	70	130	x	x	x
Bangladesh	60	30	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	x	x	x
India	925	495	430	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	x	x	x
Iraq	600	345	250	x	x	x
Israel	40	20	15	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nepal	55	20	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	235	105	125	x	x	x
Philippines	315	100	215	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	65	45	20	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	205	80	125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	x	x	x
Métis	1,345	635	710	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	x	x	x
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	x	x	x
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	x	x	x
Filipino	1,575	650	925	x	x	x
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	x	x	x
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	x	x	x
Korean	1,025	505	525	x	x	x
Japanese	325	135	190	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	x	x	x
Inuit	170	95	75	x	x	x
Métis	1,590	760	830	x	x	x
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	x	x	x
Acadian	250	110	140	x	x	x
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	x	x	x
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ontarian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Québécois	90	50	40	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	x	x	x
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	20	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	x	x	x
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	x	x	x
Manx	40	25	10	x	x	x
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	x	x	x
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	x	x	x
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	x	x	x
Alsatian	115	55	65	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	x	x	x
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	790	360	430	x	x	x
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	x	x	x
Flemish	60	35	30	x	x	x
Frisian	60	25	35	x	x	x
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	x	x	x
Luxembourger	55	30	20	x	x	x
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	x	x	x
Danish	765	375	395	x	x	x
Finnish	810	390	420	x	x	x
Icelandic	155	80	70	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	x	x	x
Swedish	975	475	500	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	x	x	x
Bulgarian	200	95	105	x	x	x
Byelorussian	225	110	120	x	x	x
Czech	1,080	545	535	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	x	x	x
Estonian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	x	x	x
Latvian	385	200	185	x	x	x
Lithuanian	535	275	255	x	x	x
Moldovan	95	35	60	x	x	x
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	x	x	x
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	x	x	x
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	x	x	x
Slovak	965	490	470	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	x	x	x
Albanian	980	525	455	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	x	x	x
Cypriot	400	185	220	x	x	x
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	x	x	x
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	x	x	x
Kosovar	105	55	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	340	160	185	x	x	x
Maltese	270	160	110	x	x	x
Montenegrin	120	45	70	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	x	x	x
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	x	x	x
Sicilian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	715	320	390	x	x	x
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	x	x	x
Basque	60	30	35	x	x	x
Jewish	525	240	285	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	x	x	x
Antiguan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	280	145	135	x	x	x
Bermudan	50	15	35	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	395	185	215	x	x	x
Dominican	140	75	60	x	x	x
Grenadian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	285	130	160	x	x	x
Chilean	250	105	140	x	x	x
Colombian	1,660	765	890	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Guatemalan	430	195	230	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	x	x	x
Hispanic	205	90	115	x	x	x
Honduran	105	65	35	x	x	x
Maya	65	40	25	x	x	x
Mexican	725	330	395	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	130	75	50	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	175	75	95	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	x	x	x
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	140	70	65	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	120	60	55	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	245	155	90	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	55	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	x	x	x
North African origins	1,795	950	850	x	x	x
Algerian	50	35	20	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	815	425	395	x	x	x
Libyan	30	30	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sudanese	825	425	400	x	x	x
Tunisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burundian	35	0	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	70	45	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	1,140	570	565	x	x	x
South African	155	75	75	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ugandan	65	20	45	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	x	x	x
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	x	x	x
Afghan	1,565	725	840	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	x	x	x
Armenian	400	220	175	x	x	x
Assyrian	110	60	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	x	x	x
Georgian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Hazara	40	25	15	x	x	x
Iranian	975	500	475	x	x	x
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	x	x	x
Israeli	90	45	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	230	110	125	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	670	345	325	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	865	425	435	x	x	x
Palestinian	595	290	305	x	x	x
Pashtun	35	15	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	x	x	x
Syrian	1,050	530	520	x	x	x
Tajik	135	65	70	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	1,040	495	540	x	x	x
Turkmen	40	20	20	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	15	25	x	x	x
Yemeni	25	15	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	x	x	x
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	x	x	x
Bengali	95	55	40	x	x	x
Bhutanese	135	80	60	x	x	x
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	x	x	x
Goan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	185	95	95	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	305	165	140	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	x	x	x
Punjabi	705	365	340	x	x	x
Sinhalese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	x	x	x
Tamil	150	75	80	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	x	x	x
Burmese	495	245	250	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	x	x	x
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	x	x	x
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	x	x	x
Hmong	435	225	210	x	x	x
Indonesian	185	80	105	x	x	x
Japanese	430	180	250	x	x	x
Karen	85	45	40	x	x	x
Korean	1,060	520	535	x	x	x
Laotian	995	495	500	x	x	x
Malaysian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	75	45	30	x	x	x
Thai	210	85	125	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	x	x	x
Oceania origins	240	120	115	x	x	x
Australian	195	90	100	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	20	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	x	x	x
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	x	x	x
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	x	x	x
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	x	x	x
54. History	1,040	545	495	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	x	x	x
25. Library science	215	40	175	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	x	x	x
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	x	x	x
Other	170	20	150	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	x	x	x
Education	3,555	815	2,740	x	x	x
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	x	x	x
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	x	x	x
54. History	875	450	430	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	x	x	x
25. Library science	180	35	145	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	x	x	x
Other	120	25	95	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	x	x	x
Philippines	635	185	455	x	x	x
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	x	x	x
France	85	40	40	x	x	x
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	x	x	x
Philippines	560	155	405	x	x	x
India	1,770	890	885	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	x	x	x
France	70	40	35	x	x	x
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	x	x	x
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	x	x	x
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	x	x	x
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	x	x	x
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	x	x	x
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	360	260	105	x	x	x
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	x	x	x
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	x	x	x
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	x	x	x
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	x	x	x
Other method	730	370	360	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	x	x	x
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	x	x	x
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	x	x	x
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	x	x	x
French	380	90	290	x	x	x
Non-official languages	900	515	385	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	125	95	25	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	105	85	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	95	35	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	x	x	x
Albanian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	100	45	50	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	0	25	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	60	50	10	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	125	90	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	40	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages	120	50	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	85	35	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lao	20	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	x	x	x
English and French	280	95	185	x	x	x
English and non-official language	740	380	360	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	x	x	x
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	x	x	x
English	585	270	315	x	x	x
French	1,455	500	960	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	10	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	x	x	x
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	x	x	x
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	x	x	x
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	x	x	x
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	x	x	x
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	x	x	x
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	x	x	x
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	x	x	x
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	x	x	x
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	x	x	x
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	x	x	x
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	x	x	x
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	x	x	x