Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Melville Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	4,127	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	4,080r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	2,177	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	1,943	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	1,450.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	2.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	4,125	1,975	2,145
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	675	340	335
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	225	110	115
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	230	115	120
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	220	120	105
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	2,445	1,210	1,235
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	210	110	105
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	235	110	125
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	240	115	120
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	230	105	120
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	260	130	135
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	200	110	90
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	225	100	125
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	290	140	150
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	280	145	140
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	265	135	130
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	1,000	430	575
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	195	95	100
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	180	80	95
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	190	70	125
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	205	75	125
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	145	55	90
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	15	5	10
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	16.4	17.2	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	59.3	61.3	57.6
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	24.2	21.8	26.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	5.0	3.8	5.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	44.3	43.0	45.6
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	45.1	43.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	1,945	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	215	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	740	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	690	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	3,450	1,635	1,810
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	2,080	1,040	1,035
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	1,715	860	855
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	360	180	180
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	1,370	595	775
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	750	410	335
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	85	30	55
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	195	85	110
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	345	70	275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	715	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	1,025	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	845	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	1,025	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	615	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	410	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	855	375	480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	1,945	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	1,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	765	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	4,105	1,965	2,140
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	3,970	1,905	2,060
French only	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	4,105	1,965	2,140
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	4,080	1,960	2,120
French	1,120	520	600	20	5	15
English and French	725	345	380	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	20	5	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.5	0.3	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	4,105	1,970	2,135
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	4,060	1,955	2,100
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	3,655	1,760	1,895
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	3,635	1,755	1,880
French	1,100	515	585	20	10	15
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	400	195	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	400	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	0	0	0
Amharic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	1,810	965	850	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Vietnamese	460	230	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	85	45	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	80	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	5	5	0
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tamil	265	150	120	0	0	0
Telugu	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	275	125	155
Albanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	95	45	55
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	95	45	50
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	130	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	985	465	515	10	5	5
Russian	720	340	375	5	5	0
Serbian	715	360	360	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slovak	115	55	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	75	100	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	165	75	95
Afrikaans	30	20	15	0	5	0
Danish	50	25	30	0	0	5
Dutch	330	155	180	10	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	155	65	85
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	160	180	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	0	0	5
Bengali	365	200	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	200	190	0	0	0
Hindi	565	325	240	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	855	445	410	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	0	0	0
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	5	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	0	0	0
Portuguese	535	275	260	0	0	0
Romanian	795	380	415	0	0	0
Spanish	1,290	615	675	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	545	550	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	20	10	5
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	20	10	5
Cantonese	970	505	465	5	5	0
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	0	0	0
Lao	105	45	60	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	350	175	180	10	10	5
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	285	140	150	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	50	15	35
English and French	230	125	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	45	15	30
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	4,105	1,965	2,135
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	4,035	1,935	2,100
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	3,960	1,895	2,070
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	3,960	1,895	2,065
French	345	160	185	5	0	0
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	70	45	35
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	0	0	0
Amharic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,090	555	535	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	120	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	20	10	10
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	400	195	200	0	0	0
Russian	415	200	215	0	0	0
Serbian	415	200	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	185	215	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	165	205	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	5	5	0
Bengali	215	110	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	215	100	115	0	0	0
Hindi	230	120	115	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	470	240	220	0	0	0
Iranian languages	990	525	465	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	120	105	0	0	0
Romanian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Spanish	695	320	370	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	15	10	5
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	15	10	5
Cantonese	520	260	255	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	70	30	40
English and French	120	65	60	10	5	5
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	65	25	35
French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	4,105	1,965	2,140
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	3,920	1,880	2,040
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	45	20	20
French	1,100	445	650	20	10	15
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	125	55	70
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	120	55	65
English and French	55	25	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	200	115	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	3,415	1,620	1,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	3,315	1,570	1,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	34,951	45,440	27,115
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	3,315	1,570	1,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	31,856	39,680	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	3,010	1,475	1,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	31,368	41,765	23,904
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	2,370	980	1,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	9,395	9,312	9,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	2,305	1,200	1,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	34,645	42,784	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	3,375	1,650	1,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	44,350	54,437	34,979
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	37,549	44,944	30,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	2,950	1,430	1,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	41,611	52,951	30,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	2,370	1,020	1,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	9,370	9,992	8,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	2,245	1,140	1,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	45,398	55,558	34,991
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	3,375	1,645	1,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	1,085	585	500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	56,730	69,350	49,051
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	65,789	77,583	51,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	84.8	89.3	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	68.6	72.9	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	15.3	10.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	100	50	50
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	320	125	195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	630	225	410
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	515	190	325
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	405	165	240
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	360	160	200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	280	135	140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	195	120	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	165	110	50
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	95	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	255	210	45
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	210	175	35
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	100	50	50
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	330	120	205
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	660	235	425
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	570	220	350
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	520	210	310
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	410	205	205
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	260	155	110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	180	130	50
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	145	100	45
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	240	195	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	95	70	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	60	60	5
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	85	70	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	3,415	1,620	1,795
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	1,115	420	695
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	2,305	1,200	1,100
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	67.5	74.1	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	320	185	140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	165	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	265	115	150
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	285	110	170
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	250	105	145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	215	80	130
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	195	90	110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	115	80	30
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	380	300	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	80	60	15
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	215	185	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	60,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	53,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	28,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	26,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	82,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	73,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	74,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	63,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	36,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	31,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	98,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	82,619	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	1,940	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	1,945	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	81,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	71,973	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	73,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	65,829	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	119,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	100,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	45,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	97,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	81,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	94,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	78,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	99,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	51,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	46,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	800	345	455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	28,928	34,944	25,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	26,598	31,072	24,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	815	390	425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	36,345	37,491	35,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	31,848	32,392	31,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	4,090	1,965	2,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	2,090	925	1,170
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	300	130	170
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	565	240	325
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	395	190	205
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	360	150	210
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	475	220	260
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	2,000	1,040	960
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	440	230	210
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	450	220	230
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	380	190	190
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	435	240	195
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	295	160	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	4,090	1,960	2,130
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	795	410	390
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	255	135	125
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	2,300	1,130	1,170
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	990	430	565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	655	280	370
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	260	115	145
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	235	75	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	16.0	14.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	19.5	20.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	19.6	22.2	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	11.3	10.2	12.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	23.7	17.4	27.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	175	80	95
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	120	55	60
65 years and over	340	140	200	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	5.7	4.9	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	7.8	3.7	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	5.2	4.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	1.5	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	4,075	1,980	2,095
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	4,070	1,970	2,095
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	4,065	1,975	2,090
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	90	35	55
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	475	245	235
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	475	240	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	0	0	0
Amharic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	255	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	180	105	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	175	105	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	60	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	0	0	0
Kannada	80	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	100	0	0	0
Tamil	420	260	160	0	0	0
Telugu	105	70	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	240	115	130
Albanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	70	40	35
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	70	35	35
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	445	200	245	0	0	0
Czech	200	95	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,050	465	580	10	0	0
Russian	1,025	480	550	0	0	0
Serbian	880	410	470	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	0	0	0
Slovak	185	100	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	155	75	80
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	10	0
Danish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dutch	430	180	250	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	145	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	0	0	10
Bengali	555	295	255	0	0	0
Gujarati	530	290	240	0	0	0
Hindi	1,810	970	840	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Urdu	1,580	815	765	10	0	10
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pashto	110	40	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	15	10	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	320	300	0	0	0
Portuguese	665	355	315	0	0	0
Romanian	960	455	510	0	0	0
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	415	215	200	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	585	555	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	55	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	50	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	30	15	15
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	30	15	10
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	0	0	0
Lao	155	60	95	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	290	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	260	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	4,075	1,980	2,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	3,820	1,845	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	705	330	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	3,115	1,510	1,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	260	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	4,080	1,980	2,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	3,760	1,815	1,945
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	260	135	125
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	30	15	15
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	85	45	40
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	80	35	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	130	70	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	260	135	125
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	65	25	45
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	60	45	15
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	120	60	60
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	260	135	125
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	15	10	0
Brazil	135	80	55	0	0	0
Colombia	180	75	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	200	120	80	0	0	0
Guyana	440	195	245	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	250	150	105	0	0	0
Mexico	150	75	80	0	0	0
Peru	60	25	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	0	0	0
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	0	0	0
Croatia	285	140	150	0	0	0
France	80	45	35	0	0	0
Germany	1,085	490	600	10	0	0
Greece	120	50	70	0	0	0
Hungary	130	55	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	0	0	0
Italy	215	125	90	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	130	140	0	0	0
Poland	780	340	435	0	0	0
Portugal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Romania	755	365	390	0	0	0
Russian Federation	345	135	210	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	135	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	10	10	0
Africa	1,530	780	750	10	0	0
Algeria	35	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	465	240	225	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	115	55	65	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	0	10	0
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	215	115	100
Afghanistan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	145	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	0	0	0
India	2,000	1,060	940	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	0	0	0
Iraq	345	170	170	0	0	0
Japan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	0	0	0
Lebanon	135	75	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	980	520	460	10	0	0
Philippines	405	135	270	195	100	90
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	150	170	0	0	0
Viet Nam	380	185	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	135	70	65
Americas	345	155	195	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	0	0	0
Europe	415	170	250	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	0	0	0
Africa	280	150	125	10	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	130	70	60
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	10	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	475	270	200	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	0	0	0
Iraq	105	60	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Philippines	145	45	100	125	70	50
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	4,080	1,980	2,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	315	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	575	235	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	3,190	1,575	1,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	230	115	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	210	120	95
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	70	50	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	145	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	15	0	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	4,075	1,980	2,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	155	55	100
Métis	490	290	195	85	50	35
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	3,825	1,865	1,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	4,080	1,980	2,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	115	40	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	3,960	1,935	2,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	4,075	1,975	2,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	125	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	125	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	110	50	65
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	10	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	60	15	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	95	55	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	3,785	1,840	1,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	4,075	1,980	2,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	315	165	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	10	0	0
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	25	15	15
Black	1,990	1,120	865	35	20	15
Filipino	545	195	350	235	125	105
Latin American	1,405	720	680	0	0	0
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	610	555	20	10	15
Japanese	225	100	120	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	3,755	1,815	1,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	4,080	1,980	2,095
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	290	140	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	180	70	110
Inuit	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis	655	345	305	120	75	45
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	785	375	420
Acadian	120	50	70	0	0	0
American	1,355	710	640	10	10	0
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	785	370	415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	3,290	1,600	1,685
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	1,480	710	770
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	875	400	475
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	525	240	285
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	510	265	245
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	125	45	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	15	10	10
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	380	180	195
Alsatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	380	180	200
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	1,745	850	895
Austrian	1,110	545	560	155	70	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	215	180	0	10	10
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	55	25	25
Flemish	100	60	45	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	1,620	770	850
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,535	755	785	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	355	170	190
Danish	565	305	260	60	40	25
Finnish	490	240	245	10	10	0
Icelandic	150	85	65	40	0	30
Norwegian	680	345	335	155	75	75
Swedish	620	300	315	125	50	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	1,415	675	740
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Czech	535	275	255	20	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	0	0	0
Estonian	170	80	90	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	290	170	120
Latvian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	435	225	210
Romanian	1,625	760	865	75	25	50
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	100	45	55
Slovak	490	245	245	15	0	20
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	845	400	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	45	10	35
Albanian	160	95	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	895	455	440	0	0	0
Cypriot	120	75	45	0	0	0
Greek	925	425	495	0	0	0
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	35	10	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maltese	165	70	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	55	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	0	0	0
Serbian	960	460	505	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,065	545	515	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	280	220	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	335	195	140	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	50	80	0	0	0
Dominican	65	35	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	635	375	260	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Chilean	55	20	35	15	10	10
Colombian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	455	240	220	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	295	125	170	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	75	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	250	125	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,075	580	495	0	0	0
Algerian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	0	0	0
Libyan	125	65	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	15	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	35	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	300	175	125	0	0	0
South African	125	45	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	295	240	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	0	0	0
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	290	150	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	0	0	0
Afghan	300	175	125	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	0	0	0
Armenian	280	155	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,205	665	545	0	0	0
Iraqi	325	165	155	0	0	0
Israeli	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	175	180	0	0	0
Palestinian	275	120	150	0	0	0
Pashtun	95	50	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	400	215	185	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	240	150	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	0	0	0
Bengali	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	10	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	0	0	0
Punjabi	205	120	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	85	55	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	280	145	135
Burmese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	25	15	10
Filipino	645	245	400	230	125	105
Hmong	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Japanese	320	155	170	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,235	640	590	20	10	15
Laotian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	95	125	0	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	370	375	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	105	105	0	0	0
Australian	100	40	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	1,940	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	1,445	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	1,945	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	1,940	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	475	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	430	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	370	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	245	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	1,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	1,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	1,940	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	1,895	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	1,945	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	830	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	710	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	1,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	1,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	1,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	265	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	305	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	275	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	1,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	1,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	696	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	174,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	176,442	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	27.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	54.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	916	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	3,380	1,650	1,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	890	485	410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	1,030	525	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	1,455	635	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	430	265	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	240	115	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	195	145	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	580	175	410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	90	15	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	360	185	175
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	320	160	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	0	10	0
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	1,945	945	995
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	195	130	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	630	350	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	1,110	465	645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	315	195	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	180	90	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	145	110	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	470	135	330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	50	10	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	280	120	155
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	260	115	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	0	10	0
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	3,380	1,645	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	1,920	1,010	910
Education	2,900	650	2,250	155	70	85
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	160	70	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	15	0	15
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	55	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	0	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	0	10	0
54. History	730	380	345	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	75	25	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	305	75	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	265	70	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	35	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	25	10	10
25. Library science	180	25	155	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	305	285	25
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	70	70	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	105	95	10
48. Precision production	905	880	30	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	40	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	35	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	0	10	0
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	295	30	265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	275	20	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	140	70	70
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	70	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	60	55	10
Other	105	20	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	825	480	350
Education	2,115	445	1,670	90	30	60
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	90	30	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	15	0	15
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	10	0	0
54. History	540	275	260	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	75	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	245	70	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	30	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	210	70	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	35	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	25	15	10
25. Library science	145	15	130	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	50	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	75	70	0
48. Precision production	645	620	25	70	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	40	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	225	20	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	205	20	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	110	45	60
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	65	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	30	30	0
Other	90	20	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	3,380	1,650	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	1,920	1,010	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	1,455	635	820
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	1,330	575	760
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	1,065	445	615
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	270	125	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	125	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	15	15	0
Philippines	245	80	165	75	45	30
India	1,105	570	535	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	10	0	10
France	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	25	0	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	825	480	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	1,110	465	645
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	1,000	410	590
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	795	320	470
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	210	95	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	115	55	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	10	10	0
Philippines	230	75	150	75	45	35
India	855	430	425	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	10	0	10
France	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	15	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	3,375	1,650	1,730
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	1,970	990	980
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	1,845	920	930
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	120	75	45
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	1,410	660	750
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	58.4	60.0	56.6
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	54.7	55.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	6.1	7.6	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	3,375	1,650	1,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	1,255	585	670
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	2,120	1,060	1,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	1,100	595	500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	1,020	460	555
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	1,970	990	980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	1,965	990	970
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	1,790	865	920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	175	120	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	1,970	990	980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	1,965	990	970
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	175	110	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	340	75	265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	75	45	30
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	170	15	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	150	40	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	30	0	30
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	445	165	280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	470	445	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	70	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	40	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	1,970	990	975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	1,965	990	975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	105	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	45	40	0
22 Utilities	230	195	35	0	10	0
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	125	115	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	85	70	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	255	120	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	265	240	25
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	25	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	115	25	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	55	15	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	50	20	20
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	145	45	100
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	350	40	310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	115	40	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	70	40	30
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	110	65	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	1,850	915	930
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	70	25	45
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	230	210	25
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	1,550	685	865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	1,550	685	870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	1,150	505	640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	325	115	205
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	1,775	885	890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	1,505	740	765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	60	10	45
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	10	0	10
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	180	110	70
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	25	20	10
Other method	480	245	235	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	1,780	885	890
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	1,210	590	625
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	185	105	80
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	300	140	160
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	1,775	890	890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	105	75	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	390	190	200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	490	250	245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	335	130	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	165	75	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	285	170	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	2,185	1,075	1,115
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	2,185	1,075	1,105
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	2,180	1,075	1,110
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	2,180	1,070	1,105
French	225	50	170	10	0	0
Non-official languages	650	360	290	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	210	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	165	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	185	305	10	0	0
English and French	130	20	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	160	200	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	2,185	1,075	1,115
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	2,170	1,055	1,115
English	435	170	265	10	0	0
French	745	325	420	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	10	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	4,020	1,950	2,070
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	3,490	1,735	1,755
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	525	210	310
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	215	100	120
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	310	115	195
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	270	95	175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	195	80	115
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	75	20	60
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	3,850	1,870	1,985
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	2,375	1,185	1,190
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	1,475	685	790
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	555	265	290
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	915	420	495
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	815	370	440
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	475	225	250
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	340	145	195
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	105	55	55