Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	165	35	125
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	40	20	20	45	25	20
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	1,120	520	600	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	725	345	380	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	1,100	515	585	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	220	115	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	80	80	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	220	110	105
Amharic	80	35	45	15	5	5
Arabic	1,810	965	850	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	25	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	25	10	10
Vietnamese	460	230	230	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	250	70	180
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	40	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	85	50	40
Kannada	35	20	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	120	65	55	45	25	20
Tamil	265	150	120	25	10	10
Telugu	115	65	50	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	70	35	30	20	15	15
Armenian	175	85	85	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	35	15	20	60	30	35
Latvian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Lithuanian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	10	5	10
Bulgarian	65	35	35	5	0	5
Croatian	255	135	130	70	35	40
Czech	140	65	75	100	50	50
Macedonian	35	20	15	35	20	20
Polish	985	465	515	560	255	305
Russian	720	340	375	255	115	145
Serbian	715	360	360	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Slovak	115	55	55	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	175	75	100	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	30	20	15	20	10	10
Danish	50	25	30	55	25	25
Dutch	330	155	180	465	225	245
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	25	15	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	160	180	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	785	440	345
Bengali	365	200	170	35	15	15
Gujarati	395	200	190	140	80	60
Hindi	565	325	240	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	15	10	5
Nepali	60	30	30	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	220	135	80
Sindhi	75	40	35	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	15	5	5
Urdu	855	445	410	230	110	115
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	200	100	100
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	1,600	795	800
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	605	315	290
Portuguese	535	275	260	330	165	170
Romanian	795	380	415	80	40	35
Spanish	1,290	615	675	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	150	65	85	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	545	550	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
American Sign Language	10	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	730	345	380
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	725	340	385
Cantonese	970	505	465	175	80	95
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	15	5	15
Lao	105	45	60	5	0	5
Thai	35	10	25	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	140	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	5	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	350	175	180	330	155	170
Estonian	25	15	10	30	15	20
Finnish	40	20	20	80	40	40
Hungarian	285	140	150	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	1,145	530	620
English and French	230	125	105	350	140	215
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	750	370	380
French and non-official language	55	30	25	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	345	160	185	625	275	355
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	85	35	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	90	40	45
Amharic	50	25	25	5	5	5
Arabic	1,090	555	535	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	255	120	135	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	40	25	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	35	20	10
Tamil	100	55	45	10	0	5
Telugu	45	20	25	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	1,630	805	830
Albanian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Armenian	120	60	65	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	465	220	240
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	95	50	50	25	10	10
Czech	40	20	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	400	195	200	200	95	110
Russian	415	200	215	145	75	75
Serbian	415	200	215	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	185	215	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	165	205	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	450	250	200
Bengali	215	110	100	20	10	10
Gujarati	215	100	115	120	65	50
Hindi	230	120	115	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	5	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	115	75	40
Sindhi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	10	5	5
Urdu	470	240	220	130	65	70
Iranian languages	990	525	465	105	50	55
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	50	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	435	195	240
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	90	40	50
Portuguese	225	120	105	65	30	35
Romanian	350	175	175	25	10	10
Spanish	695	320	370	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	90	40	45	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	415	200	225
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	420	200	220
Cantonese	520	260	255	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	60	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	85	40	40	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	1,720	825	895
English and French	120	65	60	170	75	95
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	1,460	700	760
French	1,100	445	650	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	15	0	15	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	55	25	30	15	5	10
English and non-official language	200	115	90	20	10	10
French and non-official language	125	60	65	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	340	140	200	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	105	80	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	300	140	160
Amharic	130	55	75	15	10	10
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	55	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	20	10	15
Vietnamese	505	255	255	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	80	60	30	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	140	90	55
Kannada	80	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	100	85	55	35
Tamil	420	260	160	35	20	20
Telugu	105	70	35	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	110	60	50	40	20	25
Armenian	205	95	110	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	30	15	20	110	50	60
Latvian	20	10	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	10	10	60	25	30
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	30	0	15
Bulgarian	70	30	35	15	10	10
Croatian	445	200	245	140	70	70
Czech	200	95	100	105	50	60
Macedonian	50	35	15	50	25	25
Polish	1,050	465	580	710	330	380
Russian	1,025	480	550	425	200	230
Serbian	880	410	470	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	0	0	0
Slovak	185	100	85	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	30	20	10
Ukrainian	265	110	150	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	65	35	30	35	25	0
Danish	70	30	45	90	45	40
Dutch	430	180	250	675	310	365
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	50	35	15	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	190	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	1,105	635	470
Bengali	555	295	255	20	10	10
Gujarati	530	290	240	220	130	90
Hindi	1,810	970	840	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	140	70	70	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	320	205	110
Sindhi	100	50	50	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	70	40	30
Urdu	1,580	815	765	390	210	175
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	235	130	110
Kurdish	75	30	45	10	10	0
Pashto	110	40	65	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	320	300	915	440	475
Portuguese	665	355	315	440	220	215
Romanian	960	455	510	90	35	60
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	415	215	200	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	585	555	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	55	10	25	15	10
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	40	50	30	20
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	50	25	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	235	85	155
American Sign Language	50	20	30	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	780	410	370
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	770	405	370
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	190	100	90
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	15	10	15
Lao	155	60	95	15	10	10
Thai	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	290	170	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	260	145	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	315	145	170	445	190	245
Estonian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Finnish	30	10	25	85	15	60
Hungarian	255	120	135	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	1,685	750	935
Brazil	135	80	55	55	15	35
Colombia	180	75	110	65	25	40
El Salvador	200	120	80	60	30	35
Guyana	440	195	245	120	50	65
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	250	150	105	315	150	165
Mexico	150	75	80	65	25	40
Peru	60	25	30	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	330	155	170
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	25	15	10
Croatia	285	140	150	115	50	60
France	80	45	35	50	15	35
Germany	1,085	490	600	600	285	315
Greece	120	50	70	55	35	20
Hungary	130	55	75	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	115	50	65
Italy	215	125	90	380	200	175
Netherlands	270	130	140	610	295	320
Poland	780	340	435	465	200	265
Portugal	180	95	85	185	80	105
Romania	755	365	390	120	40	75
Russian Federation	345	135	210	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	15	10	10
Ukraine	270	135	135	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	610	260	345
Africa	1,530	780	750	410	205	200
Algeria	35	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	465	240	225	35	15	20
Ethiopia	80	35	45	20	0	10
Kenya	115	55	65	20	15	10
Morocco	20	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	105	50	50	40	15	25
Somalia	85	50	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	165	85	85
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	140	65	75	45	20	25
Bangladesh	275	145	135	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	25	20	10
India	2,000	1,060	940	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	145	85	55
Iraq	345	170	170	35	20	20
Japan	75	30	45	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	140	70	75
Lebanon	135	75	65	35	20	25
Pakistan	980	520	460	245	125	120
Philippines	405	135	270	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	40	20	20
Taiwan	320	150	170	30	10	15
Viet Nam	380	185	200	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	875	405	475
Americas	345	155	195	130	50	80
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	25	20	25	15	10
Mexico	0	10	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	10	10	0
Europe	415	170	250	180	100	80
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	25	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	25	15	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	70	35	35
Africa	280	150	125	35	10	20
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	10	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	475	270	200	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	35	10	25
Iraq	105	60	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	80	85	35	15	20
Philippines	145	45	100	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	35	15	20
Taiwan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	490	290	195	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	1,560	905	655
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	950	475	475
Black	1,990	1,120	865	1,685	820	860
Filipino	545	195	350	425	125	300
Latin American	1,405	720	680	495	245	250
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	230	105	120
Korean	1,170	610	555	265	115	150
Japanese	225	100	120	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	25	25	0	80	30	50
Métis	655	345	305	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	120	50	70	195	95	95
American	1,355	710	640	1,230	655	575
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	30	10	20	35	20	15
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	70	25	45	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	10	0
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	1,110	545	560	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	395	215	180	295	120	170
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	100	60	45	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	45	25	15
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	1,535	755	785	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	565	305	260	745	380	360
Finnish	490	240	245	860	420	440
Icelandic	150	85	65	155	65	90
Norwegian	680	345	335	730	310	420
Swedish	620	300	315	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	110	45	60	80	45	35
Byelorussian	125	50	75	55	10	45
Czech	535	275	255	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	90	30	60
Estonian	170	80	90	205	95	110
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	1,055	465	590
Latvian	70	40	35	230	105	125
Lithuanian	240	115	125	275	150	130
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	1,625	760	865	300	110	195
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	955	425	530
Slovak	490	245	245	235	150	85
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	50	25	25
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	160	95	60	40	20	25
Bosnian	160	65	90	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	895	455	440	385	220	170
Cypriot	120	75	45	0	0	0
Greek	925	425	495	680	355	330
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	85	100	150	100	50
Maltese	165	70	95	290	110	180
Montenegrin	55	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	1,060	520	535
Serbian	960	460	505	100	40	55
Sicilian	25	25	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	195	105	90	130	70	60
Spanish	1,065	545	515	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	280	220	505	255	255
Basque	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jewish	335	195	140	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	110	45	65	125	65	65
Bermudan	40	20	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	50	80	30	25	0
Dominican	65	35	25	45	30	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	635	375	260	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	40	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	95	70	95	50	45
Chilean	55	20	35	85	35	45
Colombian	360	155	205	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	30	15	15
Guatemalan	110	65	45	35	25	10
Guyanese	455	240	220	230	95	140
Hispanic	40	25	10	25	20	10
Honduran	15	10	0	15	10	0
Maya	35	15	15	10	0	10
Mexican	295	125	170	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	75	45	40	20	20
Salvadorean	250	125	130	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	110	45	60	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	20	10	0
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	25	55	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	125	75	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,075	580	495	110	55	55
Algerian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	80	40	40
Libyan	125	65	55	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	20	20	10
Sudanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	230	100	125
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	35	75	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	300	175	125	10	10	10
South African	125	45	80	120	65	60
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	535	295	240	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	375	125	255
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	980	475	505
Afghan	300	175	125	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	70	40	30
Armenian	280	155	125	85	60	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,205	665	545	230	120	110
Iraqi	325	165	155	30	10	20
Israeli	30	20	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kurd	70	35	35	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	175	180	230	90	140
Palestinian	275	120	150	40	15	20
Pashtun	95	50	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	15	10	0
Syrian	400	215	185	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	390	240	150	90	50	40
Turkmen	15	0	10	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	10	0	0
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	0	0	10
Bengali	115	65	50	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	1,190	690	500
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	40	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	250	130	115
Punjabi	205	120	85	40	30	10
Sinhalese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	90	45	50
Tamil	85	55	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	40	15	30	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	45	30	20
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	1,130	585	540
Filipino	645	245	400	485	160	325
Hmong	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	75	75	45	20	25
Japanese	320	155	170	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,235	640	590	265	120	145
Laotian	205	95	110	25	10	15
Malaysian	50	25	20	20	15	10
Mongolian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	95	125	25	15	10
Thai	80	30	50	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	370	375	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	20	10	20
Oceania origins	205	105	105	225	115	110
Australian	100	40	55	145	70	70
New Zealander	70	45	20	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	595	380	215
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	490	285	205
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	2,900	650	2,250	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	230	120	115
54. History	730	380	345	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	100	10	95
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	905	615	290
25. Library science	180	25	155	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	310	215	95
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	905	880	30	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	405	240	160
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	680	620	55
Other	105	20	85	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	2,115	445	1,670	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	1,225	390	830
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	140	70	70
54. History	540	275	260	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	85	10	75
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	770	515	250
25. Library science	145	15	130	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	260	175	80
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	645	620	25	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	315	185	125
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	540	495	45
Other	90	20	65	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	840	430	410
Philippines	245	80	165	130	25	105
India	1,105	570	535	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	150	75	75
France	90	45	40	15	0	10
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	665	335	335
Philippines	230	75	150	110	25	90
India	855	430	425	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	135	65	70
France	65	30	30	15	0	10
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	105	90	15
22 Utilities	230	195	35	540	395	145
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	215	150	65
Other method	480	245	235	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	225	50	170	325	85	240
Non-official languages	650	360	290	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Bengali	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	10	15	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	85	55	30
Chinese languages	370	210	160	80	50	30
Cantonese	40	25	10	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	165	130	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	185	305	250	100	150
English and French	130	20	110	160	50	105
English and non-official language	355	160	200	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	435	170	265	275	85	185
French	745	325	420	800	350	450
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	485	245	240
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	1,120	530	590
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	1,420	715	710