Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	109,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	109,118	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	48,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	43,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	37.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	2,894.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	109,790	54,590	55,195
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	17,455	8,985	8,470
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	5,640	2,855	2,785
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	5,785	2,980	2,805
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	6,035	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	69,645	34,755	34,895
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	6,575	3,275	3,295
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	6,305	3,300	3,005
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	5,645	2,840	2,805
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	5,455	2,740	2,715
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	5,910	2,950	2,960
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	6,925	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	8,820	4,355	4,470
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	9,380	4,645	4,735
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	9,045	4,405	4,640
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	22,685	10,855	11,835
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	7,765	3,930	3,830
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	5,690	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	2,700	1,000	1,705
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	1,745	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	770	250	520
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	170	50	125
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	63.4	63.7	63.2
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	43,555	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	36,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	6,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	17,410	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	3,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	107,590	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	92,330	45,600	46,730
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	57,860	29,090	28,770
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	49,090	24,710	24,380
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	8,775	4,385	4,390
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	34,465	16,515	17,955
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	20,470	11,415	9,055
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	5,115	2,400	2,720
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	6,155	1,415	4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	32,785	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	5,355	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	32,785	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	28,385	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	24,000	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	4,390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	4,405	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	3,320	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	28,380	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	15,575	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	5,005	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	4,995	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	4,400	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	14,570	7,010	7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	31,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	11,510	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	108,550	54,150	54,405
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	104,400	52,270	52,125
French only	40	20	20	15	10	10
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	800	440	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	108,550	54,145	54,405
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	106,850	53,280	53,570
French	1,120	520	600	885	430	460
English and French	725	345	380	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	915	445	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	107,850	53,805	54,050
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	97,780	48,795	48,990
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	96,790	48,330	48,460
French	1,100	515	585	995	470	525
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	10,070	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	10,060	5,005	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	85	45	40
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	85	45	40
Amharic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	1,810	965	850	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	230	230	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	115	25	90
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	40	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	85	20	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	20	10	10
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	65	55	10	5	5
Tamil	265	150	120	0	0	5
Telugu	115	65	50	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	9,015	4,535	4,475
Albanian	70	35	30	5	0	0
Armenian	175	85	85	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	35	15	20	60	30	30
Latvian	10	0	10	20	5	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	975	455	525
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	10	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	35	5	0	0
Croatian	255	135	130	90	50	40
Czech	140	65	75	45	20	25
Macedonian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Polish	985	465	515	400	170	230
Russian	720	340	375	55	25	30
Serbian	715	360	360	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Slovak	115	55	55	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	175	75	100	210	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	30	20	15	10	5	10
Danish	50	25	30	40	20	20
Dutch	330	155	180	1,325	665	660
Frisian	10	5	5	75	40	35
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	4,215	2,085	2,135
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	335	145	195
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	160	180	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	120	60	55
Bengali	365	200	170	5	5	0
Gujarati	395	200	190	35	20	15
Hindi	565	325	240	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	5	5	0
Marathi	75	35	40	5	5	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	30	10	20
Sindhi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	5	0	0
Urdu	855	445	410	25	20	10
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	35	25	10
Kurdish	90	50	40	10	5	5
Pashto	140	70	70	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	1,705	950	755
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	325	160	165	355	195	160
Portuguese	535	275	260	860	445	415
Romanian	795	380	415	35	20	20
Spanish	1,290	615	675	450	290	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	65	85	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	545	550	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	140	70	70
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	135	65	70
Cantonese	970	505	465	60	35	30
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	10	5	5
Lao	105	45	60	0	5	0
Thai	35	10	25	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	350	175	180	515	240	270
Estonian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Finnish	40	20	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	285	140	150	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	695	345	350
English and French	230	125	105	135	60	70
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	530	265	265
French and non-official language	55	30	25	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	108,550	54,145	54,405
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	107,395	53,565	53,825
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	103,685	51,675	52,010
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	103,505	51,580	51,925
French	345	160	185	180	85	85
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	3,710	1,895	1,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	3,705	1,895	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	35	15	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	40	20	25
Amharic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,090	555	535	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	120	135	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	5	5	5
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	3,365	1,725	1,640
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	120	60	65	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	195	90	110
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Croatian	95	50	50	5	0	5
Czech	40	20	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	400	195	200	90	35	50
Russian	415	200	215	20	15	15
Serbian	415	200	215	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	0	5	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	400	185	215	2,345	1,165	1,175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	165	205	2,115	1,060	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Greek	95	40	55	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	80	35	40
Bengali	215	110	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	215	100	115	20	5	15
Hindi	230	120	115	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	20	10	10
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	0	5	0
Urdu	470	240	220	20	15	10
Iranian languages	990	525	465	15	5	10
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	690	405	285
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Portuguese	225	120	105	320	150	170
Romanian	350	175	175	20	10	10
Spanish	695	320	370	325	230	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	45	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	90	50	40
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	90	50	40
Cantonese	520	260	255	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	5	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	0	5	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	1,155	580	575
English and French	120	65	60	65	40	25
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	1,075	535	540
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	108,550	54,145	54,405
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	103,440	51,695	51,750
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	1,580	780	795
French	1,100	445	650	555	240	320
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	2,935	1,415	1,520
Aboriginal	15	0	15	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	2,905	1,405	1,500
English and French	55	25	30	5	0	0
English and non-official language	200	115	90	5	0	5
French and non-official language	125	60	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	87,225	43,275	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	33,265	41,851	26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	87,275	43,280	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	30,351	37,401	24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	78,535	39,945	38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	30,049	39,215	22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	63,860	29,325	34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	7,845	7,991	7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	63,550	33,910	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	30,042	37,815	24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	90,160	44,555	45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	87,335	43,255	44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	41,731	49,086	34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	87,390	43,260	44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	35,623	41,196	30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	78,545	39,865	38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	39,196	46,736	31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	63,830	29,310	34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	8,864	8,869	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	63,545	33,710	29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	38,602	44,236	32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	90,160	44,560	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	29,585	17,310	12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	50,887	57,884	43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	56,694	62,686	48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	84.7	88.2	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	15.3	11.8	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	90,160	44,555	45,605
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	2,930	1,275	1,655
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	87,230	43,280	43,950
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	11,490	4,420	7,075
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	15,605	5,880	9,730
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	12,885	5,230	7,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	10,750	5,155	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	9,640	4,965	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	7,130	4,085	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	5,460	3,535	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	3,940	2,680	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	4,830	3,635	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	1,200	935	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	2,880	1,270	1,610
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	87,280	43,285	43,995
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	11,975	4,510	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	16,320	6,150	10,170
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	14,880	6,265	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	12,945	6,390	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	10,490	5,860	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	7,120	4,595	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	5,075	3,505	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	3,565	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	4,910	3,640	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	2,015	1,415	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	1,870	1,425	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	90,160	44,560	45,605
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	26,610	10,645	15,970
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	63,550	33,915	29,635
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	11,185	6,015	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	5,470	2,295	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	8,385	3,520	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	6,680	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	6,540	2,980	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	5,995	3,115	2,880
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	4,830	2,860	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	3,635	2,530	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	2,300	1,630	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	3,510	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	70,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	62,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	33,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	33,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	84,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	74,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	83,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	71,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	35,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	33,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	97,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	82,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	1,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	3,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	13,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	4,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	1,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	2,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	9,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	84,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	74,194	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	73,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	65,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	12,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	108,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	93,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	52,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	48,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	32,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	96,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	82,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	86,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	73,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	119,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	100,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	63,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	56,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	12,825	6,250	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	31,716	36,511	28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	29,193	32,659	26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	12,810	6,185	6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	39,742	43,111	36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	34,132	36,324	32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	107,590	53,525	54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	54,250	26,200	28,050
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	7,730	3,780	3,955
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	10,670	4,805	5,865
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	12,050	5,825	6,225
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	11,680	5,725	5,960
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	12,115	6,065	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	53,335	27,325	26,010
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	11,765	5,920	5,845
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	11,895	6,055	5,840
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	11,770	6,045	5,720
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	10,845	5,650	5,195
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	21,275	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	6,760	3,450	3,310
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	64,750	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	21,430	10,420	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	1,045	550	495
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	7,210	3,390	3,825
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	2,420	945	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	15.5	15.9	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	4,110	2,070	2,045
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	850	450	405
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	3,000	1,485	1,510
65 years and over	340	140	200	260	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	4.1	4.3	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	107,590	53,520	54,065
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	107,005	53,230	53,775
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	106,980	53,225	53,760
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	3,335	1,455	1,885
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	11,850	5,735	6,110
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	11,780	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	80	55	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	80	55	25
Amharic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	50	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	55	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Vietnamese	505	255	255	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	165	40	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	150	35	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	60	30	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	20	10	15
Kannada	80	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	100	20	0	15
Tamil	420	260	160	0	0	0
Telugu	105	70	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	10,440	5,125	5,320
Albanian	110	60	50	35	10	30
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	1,310	625	690
Baltic languages	30	15	20	80	45	30
Latvian	20	10	15	30	0	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	55	35	15
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	35	10	0	10
Croatian	445	200	245	130	65	70
Czech	200	95	100	55	35	20
Macedonian	50	35	15	65	20	45
Polish	1,050	465	580	425	200	215
Russian	1,025	480	550	110	35	80
Serbian	880	410	470	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	45	25	15
Slovak	185	100	85	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	40	0	30
Ukrainian	265	110	150	280	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	6,800	3,275	3,530
Afrikaans	65	35	30	50	25	25
Danish	70	30	45	40	15	25
Dutch	430	180	250	1,545	795	750
Frisian	0	0	0	110	65	45
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	50	35	15	30	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	355	150	210
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	240	205
Greek	350	160	190	155	95	60
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	150	90	60
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	115	55	60
Bengali	555	295	255	0	0	0
Gujarati	530	290	240	30	10	20
Hindi	1,810	970	840	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	140	70	70	0	10	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	25	15	10
Sindhi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Urdu	1,580	815	765	70	35	35
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	35	30	0
Kurdish	75	30	45	10	10	0
Pashto	110	40	65	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	320	300	455	250	205
Portuguese	665	355	315	975	515	460
Romanian	960	455	510	80	25	55
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	800	470	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	415	215	200	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	585	555	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	55	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	40	10	0	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	50	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	215	90	130
American Sign Language	50	20	30	105	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	170	80	90
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	170	80	90
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	55	30	30
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	30	20	20
Lao	155	60	95	15	10	10
Thai	55	25	25	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	290	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	260	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	145	170	585	265	325
Estonian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Finnish	30	10	25	30	10	15
Hungarian	255	120	135	550	250	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	107,590	53,525	54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	105,430	52,405	53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	21,190	10,900	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	84,240	41,505	42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	2,160	1,120	1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	107,590	53,525	54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	96,695	48,110	48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	10,545	5,210	5,335
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	1,395	715	675
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	1,260	610	655
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	1,045	545	500
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	600	325	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	460	230	230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	350	205	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	10,545	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	1,960	925	1,035
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	2,415	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	2,960	1,500	1,465
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	350	180	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	10,545	5,210	5,335
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	2,820	1,325	1,490
Brazil	135	80	55	35	15	20
Colombia	180	75	110	30	15	15
El Salvador	200	120	80	35	20	15
Guyana	440	195	245	20	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	250	150	105	150	90	65
Mexico	150	75	80	1,570	775	795
Peru	60	25	30	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	655	220	435
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	245	145	100
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	15	0	15
Croatia	285	140	150	140	65	70
France	80	45	35	35	20	10
Germany	1,085	490	600	595	320	275
Greece	120	50	70	60	40	20
Hungary	130	55	75	225	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	60	30	30
Italy	215	125	90	250	140	105
Netherlands	270	130	140	1,300	700	600
Poland	780	340	435	275	115	160
Portugal	180	95	85	635	345	290
Romania	755	365	390	70	25	45
Russian Federation	345	135	210	40	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	80	45	35
Ukraine	270	135	135	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	2,315	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	740	380	360
Africa	1,530	780	750	170	105	70
Algeria	35	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	465	240	225	10	10	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	10	0
Kenya	115	55	65	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	110	60	50
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	590	270	330
Afghanistan	140	65	75	10	0	0
Bangladesh	275	145	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	10	0	0
India	2,000	1,060	940	70	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	15	15	0
Iraq	345	170	170	10	10	0
Japan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	50	30	20
Lebanon	135	75	65	10	0	0
Pakistan	980	520	460	50	30	15
Philippines	405	135	270	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	0	0	10
Taiwan	320	150	170	0	0	0
Viet Nam	380	185	200	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	85	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	60	50	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	460	230	225
Americas	345	155	195	315	150	160
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	30	15	15
Mexico	0	10	0	195	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	60	25	35
Europe	415	170	250	55	40	10
France	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	25	20	10
Africa	280	150	125	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	80	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	10	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	475	270	200	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	0	0	0
Iraq	105	60	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	0	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	80	85	30	15	10
Philippines	145	45	100	40	0	35
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	107,590	53,525	54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	11,165	5,545	5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	20,715	10,295	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	75,710	37,685	38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	4,345	2,195	2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	1,745	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	1,160	485	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	107,590	53,520	54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	3,450	1,650	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	3,355	1,600	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	2,630	1,260	1,375
Métis	490	290	195	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	95	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	104,140	51,870	52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	107,585	53,520	54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	1,855	840	1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	105,735	52,685	53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	107,590	53,525	54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	750	310	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	695	285	410
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	50	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	3,975	1,990	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	3,940	1,965	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	3,305	1,660	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	102,865	51,220	51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	107,585	53,525	54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	2,245	1,200	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	330	185	145
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	240	115	130
Black	1,990	1,120	865	800	475	320
Filipino	545	195	350	240	65	175
Latin American	1,405	720	680	190	95	95
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	30	30	0
Korean	1,170	610	555	90	40	45
Japanese	225	100	120	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	105,340	52,325	53,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	107,585	53,520	54,060
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	4,725	2,300	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	4,035	1,975	2,065
Inuit	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis	655	345	305	720	355	360
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	36,680	18,140	18,540
Acadian	120	50	70	125	55	70
American	1,355	710	640	1,165	495	675
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	35,890	17,790	18,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	45	40	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	86,800	42,910	43,890
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	56,790	27,450	29,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	35,995	17,190	18,805
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	19,985	9,325	10,660
Manx	30	10	20	45	35	10
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	23,875	11,345	12,535
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	2,090	1,040	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	2,935	1,370	1,565
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	8,765	4,325	4,435
Alsatian	70	25	45	15	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	8,745	4,310	4,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	34,565	17,250	17,320
Austrian	1,110	545	560	610	265	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	215	180	4,245	2,180	2,065
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	100	60	45	170	85	85
Frisian	10	10	0	205	110	100
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	20,065	9,810	10,260
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,535	755	785	320	145	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	1,790	860	925
Danish	565	305	260	515	225	290
Finnish	490	240	245	250	110	140
Icelandic	150	85	65	125	65	55
Norwegian	680	345	335	455	225	230
Swedish	620	300	315	425	185	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	13,215	6,490	6,730
Bulgarian	110	45	60	15	10	0
Byelorussian	125	50	75	15	0	0
Czech	535	275	255	330	190	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	195	75	125
Estonian	170	80	90	60	25	30
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	3,675	1,780	1,900
Latvian	70	40	35	110	50	60
Lithuanian	240	115	125	250	110	135
Moldovan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	3,570	1,750	1,825
Romanian	1,625	760	865	630	290	335
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	1,310	640	670
Slovak	490	245	245	485	265	225
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	4,325	2,145	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	40	25	20
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	7,050	3,495	3,555
Albanian	160	95	60	40	10	30
Bosnian	160	65	90	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	895	455	440	420	245	175
Cypriot	120	75	45	40	20	20
Greek	925	425	495	340	185	160
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	85	100	85	40	45
Maltese	165	70	95	160	100	65
Montenegrin	55	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	1,550	800	750
Serbian	960	460	505	200	95	95
Sicilian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	105	90	125	45	75
Spanish	1,065	545	515	535	275	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	275	135	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	280	220	285	130	150
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	335	195	140	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	110	40	70
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	705	445	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	65	135	85	50
Bermudan	40	20	20	20	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	50	80	20	10	0
Dominican	65	35	25	30	15	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	635	375	260	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	90	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	40	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	40	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	95	70	40	20	20
Chilean	55	20	35	10	0	0
Colombian	360	155	205	30	20	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	65	45	25	10	15
Guyanese	455	240	220	25	10	10
Hispanic	40	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	25	10	15
Maya	35	15	15	15	10	10
Mexican	295	125	170	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	75	45	10	10	0
Salvadorean	250	125	130	65	45	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	60	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	40	30	15
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	40	25	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	25	55	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	125	75	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,075	580	495	35	35	0
Algerian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	35	35	0
Libyan	125	65	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	60	40	20
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	45	50	10	0	0
Ethiopian	115	35	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	300	175	125	10	10	0
South African	125	45	80	30	20	10
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	295	240	315	140	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	55	35	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	265	110	155
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	305	210	95
Afghan	300	175	125	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	20	20	10
Armenian	280	155	125	75	50	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,205	665	545	25	20	0
Iraqi	325	165	155	10	10	10
Israeli	30	20	10	15	0	15
Jordanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	175	180	60	45	10
Palestinian	275	120	150	20	10	0
Pashtun	95	50	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	400	215	185	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	240	150	20	10	10
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	10	10	10
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	380	220	160
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	0	0	0
Bengali	115	65	50	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	275	160	115
Goan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	55	35	20
Punjabi	205	120	85	10	0	0
Sinhalese	115	65	50	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	0	0	0
Tamil	85	55	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	855	375	480
Burmese	40	15	30	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	15	10	10
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	360	180	185
Filipino	645	245	400	255	75	180
Hmong	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	75	75	75	40	35
Japanese	320	155	170	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,235	640	590	90	45	45
Laotian	205	95	110	20	10	10
Malaysian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Singaporean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	95	125	10	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	370	375	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	15	10	10
Oceania origins	205	105	105	145	80	65
Australian	100	40	55	110	55	55
New Zealander	70	45	20	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	35,400	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	8,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	19,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	11,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	43,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	7,385	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	7,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	43,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	43,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	43,555	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	42,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	16,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	11,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	5,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	2,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	2,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	43,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	40,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	24,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	8,495	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	10,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	8,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	4,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	8,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	90,160	44,555	45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	20,555	10,950	9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	27,760	13,565	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	41,845	20,045	21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	8,830	6,580	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	3,895	2,485	1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	4,940	4,095	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	22,350	9,160	13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	1,365	595	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	9,300	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	690	275	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	170	100	70
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	1,300	565	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	55,960	27,545	28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	8,175	4,715	3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	17,145	8,600	8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	30,640	14,225	16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	5,810	4,400	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	2,415	1,580	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	3,395	2,820	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	17,285	7,090	10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	815	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	6,730	2,380	4,350
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	5,070	1,760	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	115	60	55
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	960	335	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	100	40	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	48,310	24,515	23,805
Education	2,900	650	2,250	2,750	580	2,165
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	2,750	580	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	1,035	380	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	185	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	855	265	590
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	1,640	670	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	360	95	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	310	205	110
54. History	730	380	345	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	3,950	925	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	310	120	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	560	140	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	80	15	70
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	545	110	430
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	1,020	420	595
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	6,910	2,065	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	890	105	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	6,000	1,950	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	805	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	365	190	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	160	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	785	410	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	525	300	215
25. Library science	180	25	155	105	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	160	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	11,340	10,905	435
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	205	155	50
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	2,235	2,065	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	4,015	3,965	50
48. Precision production	905	880	30	1,745	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	1,490	1,095	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	1,200	920	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	285	170	115
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	7,650	900	6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	645	270	370
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	6,970	605	6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	3,490	1,645	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	1,835	295	1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	880	630	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	765	710	55
Other	105	20	85	15	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	25,320	13,320	12,005
Education	2,115	445	1,670	1,695	305	1,390
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	1,695	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	790	280	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	650	185	460
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	1,130	400	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	270	60	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	90	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	185	110	75
54. History	540	275	260	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	2,980	570	2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	1,120	55	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	55	10	50
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	370	70	305
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	720	280	440
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	5,115	1,380	3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	730	80	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	4,370	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	550	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	265	125	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	585	305	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	445	250	190
25. Library science	145	15	130	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	80	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	8,290	7,890	395
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	160	120	45
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	310	260	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	1,725	1,575	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	1,925	1,860	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	2,865	2,820	45
48. Precision production	645	620	25	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	1,165	825	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	945	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	225	135	85
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	5,745	690	5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	500	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	5,235	475	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	1,275	220	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	715	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	595	555	45
Other	90	20	65	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	90,160	44,555	45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	48,315	24,510	23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	41,845	20,040	21,805
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	39,240	18,705	20,535
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	37,875	18,040	19,830
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	1,365	660	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	860	355	510
Philippines	245	80	165	95	20	70
India	1,105	570	535	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	575	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	30	10	15
France	90	45	40	10	0	0
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	55,960	27,545	28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	25,320	13,315	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	30,635	14,225	16,410
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	29,135	13,615	15,520
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	28,250	13,185	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	890	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	1,505	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	635	215	420
Philippines	230	75	150	85	15	70
India	855	430	425	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	205	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	20	10	20
France	65	30	30	0	0	10
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	520	250	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	90,160	44,555	45,605
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	55,795	29,500	26,295
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	51,965	27,365	24,605
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	3,830	2,135	1,690
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	34,370	15,060	19,310
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	57.6	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	90,160	44,555	45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	31,555	13,820	17,735
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	58,605	30,735	27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	30,275	17,735	12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	28,330	12,995	15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	55,795	29,500	26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	1,005	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	54,790	28,955	25,835
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	47,630	24,490	23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	7,160	4,465	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	55,795	29,500	26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	1,005	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	54,790	28,955	25,835
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	5,780	3,730	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	6,730	1,520	5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	3,770	375	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	4,990	1,285	3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	885	265	615
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	11,640	4,225	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	11,945	11,130	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	2,795	1,890	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	4,445	3,135	1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	55,795	29,500	26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	1,005	545	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	54,790	28,955	25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	4,415	2,745	1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	230	210	20
22 Utilities	230	195	35	510	385	125
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	5,110	4,520	595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	8,005	6,080	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	6,305	2,740	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	2,830	2,075	760
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	585	275	310
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	1,300	400	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	580	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	1,900	835	1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	40	30	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	3,015	705	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	6,415	665	5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	980	410	570
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	2,500	1,350	1,150
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	2,195	1,115	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	51,965	27,365	24,605
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	135	105	35
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	6,575	4,990	1,580
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	40,590	19,920	20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	20,885	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	2,685	1,575	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	16,920	9,265	7,655
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	100	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	47,160	24,910	22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	40,945	21,985	18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	2,995	1,520	1,475
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	290	95	195
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	2,410	985	1,420
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	140	115	25
Other method	480	245	235	390	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	47,165	24,915	22,250
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	14,790	6,700	8,085
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	13,660	6,740	6,920
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	9,055	4,960	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	5,020	3,645	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	47,165	24,915	22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	5,765	4,200	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	9,990	6,600	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	11,490	5,755	5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	8,175	2,640	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	3,455	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	8,290	4,590	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	60,055	31,390	28,660
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	59,890	31,315	28,570
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	59,630	31,165	28,470
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	59,525	31,140	28,385
French	225	50	170	105	20	80
Non-official languages	650	360	290	255	155	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	250	155	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	115	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	25	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	20	15	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	50	35	15
Chinese languages	370	210	160	45	30	10
Cantonese	40	25	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	165	130	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	185	305	170	75	90
English and French	130	20	110	45	20	25
English and non-official language	355	160	200	125	60	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	60,060	31,395	28,665
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	58,810	30,805	28,000
English	435	170	265	180	70	110
French	745	325	420	285	100	185
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	765	405	360
Aboriginal	0	0	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	740	400	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	106,475	52,945	53,530
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	96,585	48,170	48,410
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	9,895	4,770	5,125
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	5,540	2,610	2,935
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	4,950	2,330	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	245	130	115
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	345	150	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	101,960	50,650	51,315
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	72,000	35,850	36,150
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	29,965	14,800	15,165
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	14,715	7,340	7,370
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	15,250	7,460	7,790
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	14,675	7,175	7,500
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	13,990	6,870	7,120
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	690	310	380
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	575	280	295