Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	205	50	160
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	40	20	20	30	10	15
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,120	520	600	960	450	510
English and French	725	345	380	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,100	515	585	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	125	70	50
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	120	75	50
Amharic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	1,810	965	850	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Vietnamese	460	230	230	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	40	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	50	25	25
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	120	65	55	40	15	20
Tamil	265	150	120	10	10	5
Telugu	115	65	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	70	35	30	20	15	10
Armenian	175	85	85	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Latvian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	30	20	15
Bulgarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	130	55	25	30
Czech	140	65	75	15	5	10
Macedonian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Polish	985	465	515	700	305	390
Russian	720	340	375	50	20	25
Serbian	715	360	360	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Slovak	115	55	55	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	175	75	100	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	30	20	15	5	0	5
Danish	50	25	30	25	15	15
Dutch	330	155	180	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	10	5	5	65	35	30
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	340	160	180	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	345	180	165
Bengali	365	200	170	10	10	5
Gujarati	395	200	190	90	50	40
Hindi	565	325	240	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	5	0	5
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	145	75	70
Sindhi	75	40	35	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	5	0	5
Urdu	855	445	410	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	30	15	15
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	1,275	695	575
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	325	160	165	335	175	155
Portuguese	535	275	260	500	265	245
Romanian	795	380	415	90	50	45
Spanish	1,290	615	675	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	150	65	85	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	545	550	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	15	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	200	95	105
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	190	90	100
Cantonese	970	505	465	65	35	30
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	40	15	20
Lao	105	45	60	30	10	15
Thai	35	10	25	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	140	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	115	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	350	175	180	490	235	255
Estonian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Finnish	40	20	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	285	140	150	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	850	415	435
English and French	230	125	105	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	675	340	335
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	345	160	185	225	105	115
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	50	35	20
Amharic	50	25	25	5	0	0
Arabic	1,090	555	535	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	255	120	135	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	30	15	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	30	15	15
Tamil	100	55	45	5	0	5
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Armenian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	50	5	0	5
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	400	195	200	265	120	140
Russian	415	200	215	10	5	10
Serbian	415	200	215	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	185	215	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	365	165	205	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	95	40	55	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	185	100	85
Bengali	215	110	100	10	5	5
Gujarati	215	100	115	55	30	25
Hindi	230	120	115	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	75	40	35
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	470	240	220	30	15	15
Iranian languages	990	525	465	20	5	10
Kurdish	50	30	25	5	0	0
Pashto	90	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	425	230	195
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	70	35	40
Portuguese	225	120	105	140	60	80
Romanian	350	175	175	35	15	20
Spanish	695	320	370	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	45	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	105	45	60
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	100	45	55
Cantonese	520	260	255	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	10	10	5
Lao	55	20	35	10	5	0
Thai	15	0	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	60	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	40	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	1,550	740	810
English and French	120	65	60	95	35	55
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	1,285	605	675
French	1,100	445	650	860	380	470
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	15	0	15	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	55	25	30	10	5	0
English and non-official language	200	115	90	20	15	10
French and non-official language	125	60	65	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	340	140	200	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	115	75	40
Amharic	130	55	75	0	0	0
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	505	255	255	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	60	30	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	40	25	20
Kannada	80	45	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	100	30	15	20
Tamil	420	260	160	10	10	0
Telugu	105	70	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	110	60	50	10	10	10
Armenian	205	95	110	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	55	30	25
Bulgarian	70	30	35	10	0	10
Croatian	445	200	245	55	25	30
Czech	200	95	100	10	0	15
Macedonian	50	35	15	15	10	0
Polish	1,050	465	580	810	350	460
Russian	1,025	480	550	75	35	35
Serbian	880	410	470	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	0	10	0
Slovak	185	100	85	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	65	35	30	15	10	10
Danish	70	30	45	35	15	20
Dutch	430	180	250	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	50	35	15	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	350	160	190	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	320	170	150
Bengali	555	295	255	10	10	0
Gujarati	530	290	240	80	35	45
Hindi	1,810	970	840	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	140	70	70	0	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	125	75	50
Sindhi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	0	0	10
Urdu	1,580	815	765	100	60	45
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	25	10	15
Kurdish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pashto	110	40	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	320	300	510	265	245
Portuguese	665	355	315	675	380	300
Romanian	960	455	510	135	75	65
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	415	215	200	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	585	555	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	55	10	30	15	15
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	50	25	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	200	105	100
American Sign Language	50	20	30	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	135	70	70
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	125	65	60
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	45	25	20
Hakka	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	35	10	25
Lao	155	60	95	20	10	15
Thai	55	25	25	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	290	170	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	0	0	0
Turkish	405	260	145	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	145	170	540	270	270
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	20	15	0
Hungarian	255	120	135	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	1,720	850	870
Brazil	135	80	55	30	15	15
Colombia	180	75	110	80	45	40
El Salvador	200	120	80	30	20	15
Guyana	440	195	245	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	250	150	105	155	95	60
Mexico	150	75	80	450	255	200
Peru	60	25	30	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	195	95	100
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	50	30	20
Croatia	285	140	150	60	35	25
France	80	45	35	30	15	15
Germany	1,085	490	600	580	280	300
Greece	120	50	70	80	45	30
Hungary	130	55	75	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	80	55	25
Italy	215	125	90	245	120	125
Netherlands	270	130	140	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	780	340	435	505	220	285
Portugal	180	95	85	400	205	200
Romania	755	365	390	190	100	90
Russian Federation	345	135	210	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	45	15	35
Ukraine	270	135	135	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	615	305	310
Africa	1,530	780	750	195	95	95
Algeria	35	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	465	240	225	15	10	10
Ethiopia	80	35	45	10	0	10
Kenya	115	55	65	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	105	50	50	50	25	25
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	70	35	35
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	140	65	75	10	0	10
Bangladesh	275	145	135	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	10	10	10
India	2,000	1,060	940	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	15	10	0
Iraq	345	170	170	0	0	0
Japan	75	30	45	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	95	50	45
Lebanon	135	75	65	25	15	10
Pakistan	980	520	460	75	45	35
Philippines	405	135	270	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	10	10	0
Taiwan	320	150	170	10	0	0
Viet Nam	380	185	200	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	515	260	260
Americas	345	155	195	210	95	115
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	35	10	30	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	50	30	20
Mexico	0	10	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	45	20	30
Europe	415	170	250	90	60	35
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	70	40	30
Africa	280	150	125	40	25	20
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	35	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	10	10	0
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	10	40	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	475	270	200	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	0	0	0
Iraq	105	60	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	20	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Philippines	145	45	100	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	1,200	610	585
Métis	490	290	195	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	575	315	265
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	195	85	110
Black	1,990	1,120	865	930	525	410
Filipino	545	195	350	360	150	210
Latin American	1,405	720	680	340	155	185
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	35	10	20
Korean	1,170	610	555	155	80	75
Japanese	225	100	120	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	25	25	0	70	15	55
Métis	655	345	305	875	425	445
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	120	50	70	55	35	20
American	1,355	710	640	1,485	680	805
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	30	10	20	20	10	10
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	70	25	45	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	1,110	545	560	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	215	180	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	100	60	45	85	40	45
Frisian	10	10	0	175	85	90
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,535	755	785	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	1,725	880	850
Danish	565	305	260	480	290	190
Finnish	490	240	245	240	135	100
Icelandic	150	85	65	75	45	30
Norwegian	680	345	335	455	190	270
Swedish	620	300	315	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	110	45	60	55	35	15
Byelorussian	125	50	75	10	10	0
Czech	535	275	255	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	180	90	90
Estonian	170	80	90	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	70	40	35	35	20	15
Lithuanian	240	115	125	220	105	120
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	1,625	760	865	550	235	315
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	940	455	485
Slovak	490	245	245	245	110	135
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	35	20	15
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	160	95	60	20	10	10
Bosnian	160	65	90	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	895	455	440	270	130	145
Cypriot	120	75	45	95	40	55
Greek	925	425	495	535	300	235
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	85	100	50	25	25
Maltese	165	70	95	160	75	85
Montenegrin	55	30	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	1,545	885	670
Serbian	960	460	505	125	70	55
Sicilian	25	25	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	195	105	90	105	55	45
Spanish	1,065	545	515	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	280	220	330	155	175
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	335	195	140	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	110	45	65	60	20	35
Bermudan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	50	80	50	20	30
Dominican	65	35	25	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	635	375	260	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	40	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	170	95	70	30	10	20
Chilean	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombian	360	155	205	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	15	0	15
Guatemalan	110	65	45	20	10	15
Guyanese	455	240	220	130	75	55
Hispanic	40	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	15	10	0	0
Mexican	295	125	170	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	125	75	45	60	40	20
Salvadorean	250	125	130	50	15	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	60	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	10	10	0
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	25	55	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	125	75	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins	1,075	580	495	40	30	10
Algerian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	25	20	10
Libyan	125	65	55	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	10	0	0
Sudanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	45	50	10	10	0
Ethiopian	115	35	75	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	300	175	125	0	0	0
South African	125	45	80	60	50	10
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	535	295	240	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	145	70	75
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	360	170	190
Afghan	300	175	125	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	55	35	20
Armenian	280	155	125	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,205	665	545	25	15	10
Iraqi	325	165	155	25	15	15
Israeli	30	20	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	70	30	40	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	35	35	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	175	180	150	55	95
Palestinian	275	120	150	20	20	10
Pashtun	95	50	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	400	215	185	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	240	150	45	25	15
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	10	10	10
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	10	10	10
Bengali	115	65	50	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	450	250	200
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	115	65	50
Punjabi	205	120	85	15	10	10
Sinhalese	115	65	50	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	10	10	10
Tamil	85	55	25	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	1,395	640	755
Burmese	40	15	30	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	35	20	15
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	275	120	150
Filipino	645	245	400	400	165	240
Hmong	85	30	55	20	20	0
Indonesian	150	75	75	65	20	40
Japanese	320	155	170	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	1,235	640	590	160	80	80
Laotian	205	95	110	45	25	25
Malaysian	50	25	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	35	20	20	20	0	15
Singaporean	25	20	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	220	95	125	15	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	370	375	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	45	20	25
Oceania origins	205	105	105	95	30	65
Australian	100	40	55	75	25	55
New Zealander	70	45	20	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	280	150	125
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	195	85	105
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,900	650	2,250	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	1,020	330	695
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	255	150	110
54. History	730	380	345	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	840	475	365
25. Library science	180	25	155	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	200	155	45
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	905	880	30	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	340	220	120
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	665	605	60
Other	105	20	85	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,115	445	1,670	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	800	265	530
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	175	115	65
54. History	540	275	260	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	740	435	310
25. Library science	145	15	130	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	175	135	40
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	645	620	25	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	250	160	90
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	535	485	50
Other	90	20	65	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	750	365	385
Philippines	245	80	165	125	55	65
India	1,105	570	535	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	15	10	10
France	90	45	40	10	0	0
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	560	265	300
Philippines	230	75	150	110	45	65
India	855	430	425	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	20	10	10
France	65	30	30	10	0	0
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	155	150	0
22 Utilities	230	195	35	295	235	60
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	465	130	335
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	310	225	75
Other method	480	245	235	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	225	50	170	180	40	140
Non-official languages	650	360	290	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	210	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	165	130	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	185	305	190	75	115
English and French	130	20	110	45	10	40
English and non-official language	355	160	200	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	435	170	265	270	135	135
French	745	325	420	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	255	145	110
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	780	405	375
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	805	415	390