Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	0	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	40	20	20	155	65	90
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,120	520	600	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	725	345	380	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,100	515	585	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Kabyle	15	10	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	25	10	10
Somali	160	80	80	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	1,585	875	715
Amharic	80	35	45	110	45	60
Arabic	1,810	965	850	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	30	15	15	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	135	65	70
Vietnamese	460	230	230	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	25	10	15	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	40	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	25	15	15	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	355	185	165
Kannada	35	20	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	120	65	55	90	50	40
Tamil	265	150	120	145	70	70
Telugu	115	65	50	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	70	35	30	125	70	55
Armenian	175	85	85	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	35	15	20	110	65	45
Latvian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Lithuanian	25	10	15	55	30	20
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	35	10	20
Bulgarian	65	35	35	115	50	60
Croatian	255	135	130	420	210	210
Czech	140	65	75	375	180	195
Macedonian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Polish	985	465	515	1,115	515	600
Russian	720	340	375	1,080	445	640
Serbian	715	360	360	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	90	40	45
Slovak	115	55	55	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	175	75	100	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	30	20	15	185	95	90
Danish	50	25	30	465	205	260
Dutch	330	155	180	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	15
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	5	220	105	115
Swedish	25	15	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	5	5	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	340	160	180	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	365	200	170	150	70	80
Gujarati	395	200	190	150	75	75
Hindi	565	325	240	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	20	15	5	15	5	5
Marathi	75	35	40	30	15	20
Nepali	60	30	30	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	75	40	35	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	80	45	35
Urdu	855	445	410	265	145	120
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	935	480	450
Kurdish	90	50	40	5	10	0
Pashto	140	70	70	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	325	160	165	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	535	275	260	1,410	645	755
Romanian	795	380	415	295	140	155
Spanish	1,290	615	675	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	150	65	85	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	1,095	545	550	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Shona	15	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	30	20	15	65	35	30
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	10	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	970	505	465	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	15	5	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	320	85	235
Lao	105	45	60	15	5	10
Thai	35	10	25	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	140	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	15	10	10
Turkish	255	135	115	160	95	65
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	350	175	180	1,010	460	550
Estonian	25	15	10	65	20	40
Finnish	40	20	20	270	100	170
Hungarian	285	140	150	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	230	125	105	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	55	30	25	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	345	160	185	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	90	40	50	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	785	385	400
Amharic	50	25	25	30	10	20
Arabic	1,090	555	535	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	255	120	135	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	130	70	60
Kannada	15	10	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	65	35	25	45	25	20
Tamil	100	55	45	45	25	20
Telugu	45	20	25	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	25	10	10	70	30	35
Armenian	120	60	65	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Croatian	95	50	50	125	60	60
Czech	40	20	20	70	30	35
Macedonian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	400	195	200	285	140	145
Russian	415	200	215	445	200	240
Serbian	415	200	215	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	25	15	10
Slovak	35	15	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	185	215	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	20	10	10	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	165	205	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	215	110	100	70	30	35
Gujarati	215	100	115	35	15	15
Hindi	230	120	115	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	30	15	20	15	5	10
Nepali	20	10	10	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	30	15	15
Urdu	470	240	220	155	75	70
Iranian languages	990	525	465	460	230	230
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	50	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	1,865	870	995
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	160	70	95
Portuguese	225	120	105	450	205	240
Romanian	350	175	175	100	40	60
Spanish	695	320	370	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	45	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	775	365	410	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	10	10	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	140	80	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	520	260	255	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	95	45	55
Lao	55	20	35	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	135	70	60	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	120	65	55	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	85	40	40	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	120	65	60	685	325	360
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	10	5	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	1,100	445	650	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	15	0	15	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	55	25	30	75	35	40
English and non-official language	200	115	90	220	105	115
French and non-official language	125	60	65	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	340	140	200	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	185	105	80	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	130	55	75	140	65	80
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	55	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	65	30	35	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	175	95	80
Vietnamese	505	255	255	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	35	10	25	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	80	60	30	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	425	235	190
Kannada	80	45	30	30	20	10
Malayalam	190	90	100	155	95	60
Tamil	420	260	160	195	105	90
Telugu	105	70	35	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	110	60	50	145	95	50
Armenian	205	95	110	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	30	15	20	90	60	35
Latvian	20	10	15	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	125	65	60	55	15	40
Bulgarian	70	30	35	150	80	75
Croatian	445	200	245	755	395	360
Czech	200	95	100	545	260	285
Macedonian	50	35	15	15	10	0
Polish	1,050	465	580	1,195	540	650
Russian	1,025	480	550	1,710	760	950
Serbian	880	410	470	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	60	40	20
Slovak	185	100	85	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	55	15	40
Ukrainian	265	110	150	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	65	35	30	595	290	300
Danish	70	30	45	640	285	355
Dutch	430	180	250	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	50	35	15	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	350	160	190	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	555	295	255	145	55	90
Gujarati	530	290	240	195	105	90
Hindi	1,810	970	840	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	140	70	70	50	30	20
Nepali	20	10	10	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	100	50	50	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	75	35	35
Urdu	1,580	815	765	535	300	235
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	75	30	45	20	10	10
Pashto	110	40	65	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	15	10	0	55	30	30
Italian	620	320	300	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	665	355	315	1,765	835	935
Romanian	960	455	510	300	135	170
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	415	215	200	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	1,145	585	555	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	60	55	10	45	15	30
Lingala	25	15	10	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	85	45	40	280	140	140
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	50	25	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	80	30	50	865	320	550
American Sign Language	50	20	30	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	45	15	30
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	440	170	270
Lao	155	60	95	25	20	10
Thai	55	25	25	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	290	170	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	35	20	10
Turkish	405	260	145	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	315	145	170	1,125	535	590
Estonian	25	15	10	80	25	50
Finnish	30	10	25	230	80	145
Hungarian	255	120	135	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	135	80	55	195	95	105
Colombia	180	75	110	305	125	180
El Salvador	200	120	80	175	70	105
Guyana	440	195	245	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	250	150	105	300	165	135
Mexico	150	75	80	795	350	440
Peru	60	25	30	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	1,310	540	770
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	125	60	65
Croatia	285	140	150	375	205	165
France	80	45	35	570	215	360
Germany	1,085	490	600	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	120	50	70	230	135	90
Hungary	130	55	75	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	480	250	230
Italy	215	125	90	680	355	325
Netherlands	270	130	140	1,695	875	825
Poland	780	340	435	905	375	525
Portugal	180	95	85	700	320	385
Romania	755	365	390	315	150	165
Russian Federation	345	135	210	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	155	90	65
Ukraine	270	135	135	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	1,530	780	750	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	35	15	15	10	10	0
Egypt	465	240	225	195	130	70
Ethiopia	80	35	45	180	75	100
Kenya	115	55	65	210	75	135
Morocco	20	10	15	115	70	45
Nigeria	105	50	50	130	65	65
Somalia	85	50	40	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	840	410	425
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	140	65	75	70	45	30
Bangladesh	275	145	135	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	1,245	585	660
India	2,000	1,060	940	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	780	380	400
Iraq	345	170	170	100	55	45
Japan	75	30	45	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	135	75	65	140	85	60
Pakistan	980	520	460	400	220	180
Philippines	405	135	270	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	150	85	70
Taiwan	320	150	170	665	250	420
Viet Nam	380	185	200	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	345	155	195	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	35	10	30	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	10	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	145	60	90
Europe	415	170	250	1,235	640	590
France	15	10	10	50	20	25
Germany	45	20	25	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	10	15	15	10	10
Russian Federation	45	15	30	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	270	115	150
Africa	280	150	125	435	210	225
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	35	20	15	60	35	20
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	155	80	75
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	50	10	40	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	60	35	20
India	475	270	200	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	165	80	80
Iraq	105	60	45	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	10	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	430	175	255
Lebanon	15	0	10	15	10	10
Nepal	20	15	15	50	15	35
Pakistan	165	80	85	65	35	30
Philippines	145	45	100	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	95	45	50
Taiwan	45	25	20	105	35	70
Turkey	30	20	15	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	10	10	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	490	290	195	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,990	1,120	865	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	545	195	350	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	1,405	720	680	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	1,095	560	535
Korean	1,170	610	555	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	225	100	120	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	25	25	0	275	125	150
Métis	655	345	305	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	120	50	70	550	290	260
American	1,355	710	640	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	25	10	20	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	30	10	20	270	135	140
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	70	25	45	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	15	10	10	15	10	10
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	1,110	545	560	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	395	215	180	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	100	60	45	245	100	145
Frisian	10	10	0	95	45	45
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	10	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	1,535	755	785	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	565	305	260	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	490	240	245	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	150	85	65	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	680	345	335	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	620	300	315	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	110	45	60	285	135	155
Byelorussian	125	50	75	225	115	105
Czech	535	275	255	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	635	290	350
Estonian	170	80	90	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	70	40	35	545	265	280
Lithuanian	240	115	125	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	0	10	70	30	40
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	1,625	760	865	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	490	245	245	785	385	400
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	385	170	215
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	160	95	60	200	125	75
Bosnian	160	65	90	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	895	455	440	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	120	75	45	30	10	25
Greek	925	425	495	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	85	100	105	50	45
Maltese	165	70	95	320	160	160
Montenegrin	55	30	25	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	960	460	505	635	310	325
Sicilian	25	25	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	195	105	90	450	230	225
Spanish	1,065	545	515	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	500	280	220	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	0	10	130	55	70
Jewish	335	195	140	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	110	45	65	165	65	100
Bermudan	40	20	20	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	130	50	80	145	50	100
Dominican	65	35	25	60	15	45
Grenadian	15	10	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	635	375	260	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	0	40	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	170	95	70	280	115	170
Chilean	55	20	35	425	190	230
Colombian	360	155	205	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	10	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	120	50	65
Guatemalan	110	65	45	170	85	80
Guyanese	455	240	220	190	75	115
Hispanic	40	25	10	80	35	40
Honduran	15	10	0	55	25	30
Maya	35	15	15	80	35	55
Mexican	295	125	170	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	20	10	15	25	10	15
Peruvian	125	75	45	200	95	110
Salvadorean	250	125	130	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	110	45	60	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	305	150	155
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	35	25	15	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	25	55	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	125	75	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	70	35	30
North African origins	1,075	580	495	885	495	395
Algerian	55	30	25	25	25	0
Berber	10	0	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	395	220	175
Libyan	125	65	55	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	190	105	85
Sudanese	35	25	10	30	15	15
Tunisian	15	15	10	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	10	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	45	50	65	30	35
Ethiopian	115	35	75	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	300	175	125	125	65	60
South African	125	45	80	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	155	80	80
Other African origins	535	295	240	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	300	175	125	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	370	205	170
Armenian	280	155	125	315	160	155
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	40	25	15
Georgian	30	15	15	40	25	15
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,205	665	545	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	325	165	155	110	75	35
Israeli	30	20	10	145	75	70
Jordanian	70	30	40	115	65	45
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	0	25
Kurd	70	35	35	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	175	180	720	345	375
Palestinian	275	120	150	165	80	85
Pashtun	95	50	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	240	145	100
Syrian	400	215	185	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	390	240	150	420	220	200
Turkmen	15	0	10	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	200	110	95
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	70	30	40
Bengali	115	65	50	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	10	0	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	65	30	40	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	105	30	75
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	460	270	190
Punjabi	205	120	85	760	385	375
Sinhalese	115	65	50	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	165	70	100
Tamil	85	55	25	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	40	15	30	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	230	125	105
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	645	245	400	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	85	30	55	10	0	0
Indonesian	150	75	75	425	155	275
Japanese	320	155	170	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,235	640	590	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	205	95	110	95	60	30
Malaysian	50	25	20	300	105	190
Mongolian	35	20	20	75	40	35
Singaporean	25	20	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	220	95	125	455	170	280
Thai	80	30	50	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	745	370	375	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	185	80	100
Oceania origins	205	105	105	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	100	40	55	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	70	45	20	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	10	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	25	15	10	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,900	650	2,250	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	865	550	315
54. History	730	380	345	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	625	255	375
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	180	25	155	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	905	880	30	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	2,110	1,890	220
Other	105	20	85	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,115	445	1,670	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	530	295	235
54. History	540	275	260	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	145	15	130	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	940	545	400
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	645	620	25	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	1,510	1,335	180
Other	90	20	65	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	245	80	165	2,590	810	1,785
India	1,105	570	535	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	1,620	645	970
France	90	45	40	300	135	170
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	230	75	150	2,330	705	1,625
India	855	430	425	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	1,370	555	815
France	65	30	30	220	90	130
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	230	195	35	500	405	95
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	480	245	235	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	225	50	170	660	190	475
Non-official languages	650	360	290	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	10	40	15	35
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	45	20	25
Bengali	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	10	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	600	315	280
Chinese languages	370	210	160	600	320	285
Cantonese	40	25	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	165	130	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	495	185	305	1,260	535	725
English and French	130	20	110	430	190	245
English and non-official language	355	160	200	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	435	170	265	1,060	370	690
French	745	325	420	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	20	30	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	13,800	6,475	7,330