Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,986	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,780	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,096	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,381	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,639.8	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.02	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,985	52,490	52,500	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,445	8,440	8,005	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,440	2,300	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,590	2,900	2,685	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,100	3,020	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	73,375	37,030	36,340	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,440	3,875	3,560	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	11,700	6,285	5,420	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,620	4,175	3,435	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,110	3,040	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,950	2,955	2,995	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,155	3,425	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,505	3,905	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,795	3,780	4,020	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,020	3,485	3,535	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,705	2,700	3,005	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,165	7,015	8,155	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,905	2,350	2,555	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,460	1,625	1,840	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,550	1,155	1,395	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,980	890	1,085	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,270	995	1,275	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,415	570	845	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	780	400	380	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.1	15.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	40.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.7	35.6	39.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	22,115	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,950	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,195	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,965	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	890	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	9,925	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,385	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,620	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,915	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,540	44,045	44,495	x	x	x
Married or living common law	49,555	24,760	24,790	x	x	x
Married	43,545	21,770	21,775	x	x	x
Living common law	6,010	2,995	3,015	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	38,985	19,280	19,705	x	x	x
Never married	28,630	15,915	12,710	x	x	x
Separated	2,140	935	1,210	x	x	x
Divorced	3,990	1,400	2,585	x	x	x
Widowed	4,225	1,030	3,195	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,155	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,050	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,550	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,260	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	21,260	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,265	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,790	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,470	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,870	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,230	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	10,150	9,610	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,190	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,630	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,905	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,980	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,785	51,885	51,900	x	x	x
English only	92,425	46,990	45,440	x	x	x
French only	40	20	20	x	x	x
English and French	9,665	4,180	5,480	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,660	700	955	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,785	51,885	51,900	x	x	x
English	100,330	50,345	49,990	x	x	x
French	1,120	520	600	x	x	x
English and French	725	345	380	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,615	680	935	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	690	790	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,790	51,890	51,900	x	x	x
Single responses	101,710	50,855	50,850	x	x	x
Official languages	73,095	36,590	36,500	x	x	x
English	71,995	36,075	35,920	x	x	x
French	1,100	515	585	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,615	14,265	14,350	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,605	14,260	14,345	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,165	1,045	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	170	85	80	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	160	80	80	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,015	1,065	950	x	x	x
Amharic	80	35	45	x	x	x
Arabic	1,810	965	850	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	30	25	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	240	235	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	460	230	230	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	390	135	255	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	25	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	95	190	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	540	300	240	x	x	x
Kannada	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	120	65	55	x	x	x
Tamil	265	150	120	x	x	x
Telugu	115	65	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,625	7,275	7,350	x	x	x
Albanian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Armenian	175	85	85	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,785	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,420	1,650	1,765	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Croatian	255	135	130	x	x	x
Czech	140	65	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Polish	985	465	515	x	x	x
Russian	720	340	375	x	x	x
Serbian	715	360	360	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Slovak	115	55	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	175	75	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,850	1,355	1,500	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	20	15	x	x	x
Danish	50	25	30	x	x	x
Dutch	330	155	180	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	2,365	1,125	1,245	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	340	160	180	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,765	2,530	2,235	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,315	1,745	1,570	x	x	x
Bengali	365	200	170	x	x	x
Gujarati	395	200	190	x	x	x
Hindi	565	325	240	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	20	15	5	x	x	x
Marathi	75	35	40	x	x	x
Nepali	60	30	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	770	380	390	x	x	x
Sindhi	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	x	x	x
Urdu	855	445	410	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,405	765	640	x	x	x
Kurdish	90	50	40	x	x	x
Pashto	140	70	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	535	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,960	1,440	1,520	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	325	160	165	x	x	x
Portuguese	535	275	260	x	x	x
Romanian	795	380	415	x	x	x
Spanish	1,290	615	675	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	150	65	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,095	545	550	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	30	20	15	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,005	3,985	4,015	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,000	3,980	4,015	x	x	x
Cantonese	970	505	465	x	x	x
Hakka	15	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,535	3,215	3,320	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	185	140	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	140	60	85	x	x	x
Lao	105	45	60	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	310	165	140	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	x	x	x
Turkish	255	135	115	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	350	175	180	x	x	x
Estonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Finnish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	285	140	150	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,080	1,030	1,050	x	x	x
English and French	230	125	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,735	845	890	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	30	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,785	51,890	51,900	x	x	x
Single responses	98,840	49,450	49,395	x	x	x
Official languages	83,655	41,950	41,705	x	x	x
English	83,310	41,790	41,520	x	x	x
French	345	160	185	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,185	7,500	7,685	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,495	7,685	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	655	645	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	90	40	50	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,200	615	590	x	x	x
Amharic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Arabic	1,090	555	535	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	15	20	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	255	120	135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	35	25	x	x	x
Tamil	100	55	45	x	x	x
Telugu	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,335	3,125	3,210	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	120	60	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,575	765	810	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	400	195	200	x	x	x
Russian	415	200	215	x	x	x
Serbian	415	200	215	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Slovak	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	400	185	215	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	365	165	205	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	95	40	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,795	1,430	1,365	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	895	890	x	x	x
Bengali	215	110	100	x	x	x
Gujarati	215	100	115	x	x	x
Hindi	230	120	115	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	20	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	245	250	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Urdu	470	240	220	x	x	x
Iranian languages	990	525	465	x	x	x
Kurdish	50	30	25	x	x	x
Pashto	90	45	50	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	850	455	395	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,320	645	680	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	225	120	105	x	x	x
Romanian	350	175	175	x	x	x
Spanish	695	320	370	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	90	40	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	775	365	410	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,625	2,800	2,820	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,615	2,800	2,820	x	x	x
Cantonese	520	260	255	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,815	2,390	2,430	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	125	100	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Lao	55	20	35	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	135	70	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	120	65	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	90	45	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,950	2,440	2,510	x	x	x
English and French	120	65	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,735	2,330	2,405	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,790	51,885	51,900	x	x	x
None	87,015	43,615	43,400	x	x	x
English	7,235	3,615	3,615	x	x	x
French	1,100	445	650	x	x	x
Non-official language	8,050	4,005	4,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	4,000	4,030	x	x	x
English and French	55	25	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	200	115	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	60	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,985	43,275	43,705	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,135	41,505	41,635	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,691	42,935	29,941	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,145	41,510	41,645	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,445	38,412	27,578	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,120	38,630	37,490	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	43,498	28,350	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,220	26,885	31,335	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,541	627	2,827	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,355	33,310	30,045	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,157	42,014	29,252	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,985	43,275	43,710	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	41,595	41,765	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,520	63,278	41,806	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	41,600	41,775	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,471	49,869	35,103	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,140	38,650	37,490	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,065	64,574	41,199	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,260	26,910	31,355	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,792	5,058	6,422	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,350	33,415	29,940	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	61,304	40,281	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,985	43,275	43,710	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,265	17,185	13,080	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,101	70,523	55,310	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,771	90,412	63,482	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	88.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.7	69.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,985	43,275	43,710	x	x	x
Without total income	3,850	1,775	2,075	x	x	x
With total income	83,135	41,500	41,635	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,700	6,600	8,100	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,260	7,155	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	4,170	5,590	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,700	4,330	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,000	3,345	3,650	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	2,925	3,060	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,575	2,255	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,215	1,825	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,870	1,395	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,310	1,850	1,455	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,810	6,995	2,815	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	4,155	1,910	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,745	2,835	910	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,985	43,275	43,710	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,840	1,770	2,065	x	x	x
With after-tax income	83,150	41,505	41,640	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	6,715	8,355	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	5,450	7,435	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,205	4,870	6,335	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,450	5,075	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,345	4,065	4,280	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,435	3,035	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,910	2,215	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,585	1,955	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,970	7,025	2,945	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,835	1,015	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,275	590	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,260	3,920	1,345	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,985	43,280	43,710	x	x	x
Without employment income	23,635	9,965	13,670	x	x	x
With employment income	63,350	33,310	30,045	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.0	68.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,115	4,435	4,680	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,615	3,025	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,920	4,370	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,895	2,725	3,165	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,455	2,785	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,950	2,360	2,590	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,205	2,145	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	1,930	1,635	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,700	1,360	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	13,255	8,970	4,290	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,535	1,100	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,580	1,220	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,855	1,965	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,239	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,003	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,053	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,961	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,264	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,076	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,759	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,375	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,260	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,930	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,198	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,514	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,735	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,815	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,823	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,312	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,469	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,978	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,949	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,329	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,599	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	9,370	8,555	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	25,639	26,596	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,924	24,630	25,304	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,040	9,300	8,740	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,682	40,990	38,290	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,249	34,009	32,441	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,390	51,690	51,700	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,885	21,220	21,665	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,205	6,300	5,905	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,570	3,605	3,965	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,265	3,450	3,810	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,570	3,705	3,865	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,275	4,155	4,120	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	60,510	30,465	30,040	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,610	4,670	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,165	5,040	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,370	5,755	5,625	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,710	6,875	6,835	x	x	x
In the top decile	15,940	8,065	7,875	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,390	51,685	51,700	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,205	10,420	9,785	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,780	2,980	2,805	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	69,415	34,925	34,490	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,765	6,340	7,430	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,195	6,935	7,255	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,475	1,325	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	920	500	420	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,240	5,035	5,205	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,160	430	730	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.8	15.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.4	15.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,925	5,700	5,225	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,655	885	770	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	505	285	220	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,935	4,675	4,255	x	x	x
65 years and over	340	140	200	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	11.0	10.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.5	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.6	7.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.4	12.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,390	51,685	51,700	x	x	x
Official languages	101,735	50,975	50,760	x	x	x
English	101,725	50,975	50,750	x	x	x
French	9,645	4,300	5,350	x	x	x
Non-official languages	33,920	16,875	17,045	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	10	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	0	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,885	16,870	17,020	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,795	1,485	1,310	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	185	105	80	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,600	1,375	1,230	x	x	x
Amharic	130	55	75	x	x	x
Arabic	2,330	1,240	1,085	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	105	50	55	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	30	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	260	270	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	505	255	255	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	585	200	385	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	120	50	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	140	295	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	80	60	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	715	420	295	x	x	x
Kannada	80	45	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	190	90	100	x	x	x
Tamil	420	260	160	x	x	x
Telugu	105	70	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,760	9,190	9,565	x	x	x
Albanian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Armenian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,840	2,165	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,985	1,835	2,145	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Croatian	445	200	245	x	x	x
Czech	200	95	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Polish	1,050	465	580	x	x	x
Russian	1,025	480	550	x	x	x
Serbian	880	410	470	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	85	25	65	x	x	x
Slovak	185	100	85	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	265	110	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,990	1,845	2,155	x	x	x
Afrikaans	65	35	30	x	x	x
Danish	70	30	45	x	x	x
Dutch	430	180	250	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,455	1,620	1,835	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	50	35	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	350	160	190	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,085	3,240	2,845	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,445	2,180	x	x	x
Bengali	555	295	255	x	x	x
Gujarati	530	290	240	x	x	x
Hindi	1,810	970	840	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	140	70	70	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,165	615	550	x	x	x
Sindhi	100	50	50	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	90	x	x	x
Urdu	1,580	815	765	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,465	800	665	x	x	x
Kurdish	75	30	45	x	x	x
Pashto	110	40	65	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,320	745	575	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,215	2,430	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	620	320	300	x	x	x
Portuguese	665	355	315	x	x	x
Romanian	960	455	510	x	x	x
Spanish	2,580	1,170	1,405	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	415	215	200	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,145	585	555	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	280	180	95	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	60	55	10	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	85	45	40	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	50	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	30	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,735	4,365	4,375	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,350	685	670	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	7,465	3,680	3,790	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	455	265	190	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	210	90	120	x	x	x
Lao	155	60	95	x	x	x
Thai	55	25	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	465	290	170	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	80	65	15	x	x	x
Turkish	405	260	145	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	315	145	170	x	x	x
Estonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	255	120	135	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,390	51,690	51,700	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,060	45,980	46,080	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,010	9,765	9,250	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,045	36,215	36,835	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,330	5,710	5,620	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,390	51,685	51,705	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,255	36,195	36,060	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,155	12,835	13,320	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,355	3,015	3,335	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,320	1,385	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,400	2,700	2,705	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,855	3,970	3,885	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,890	2,015	1,875	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,970	1,955	2,015	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,840	1,835	2,005	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,985	2,660	2,320	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,155	12,830	13,320	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,840	1,370	1,475	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,395	3,025	2,365	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,845	2,265	2,580	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,860	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,995	950	1,045	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,155	12,835	13,320	x	x	x
Americas	3,260	1,560	1,695	x	x	x
Brazil	135	80	55	x	x	x
Colombia	180	75	110	x	x	x
El Salvador	200	120	80	x	x	x
Guyana	440	195	245	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	250	150	105	x	x	x
Mexico	150	75	80	x	x	x
Peru	60	25	30	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	165	75	90	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	525	610	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	545	255	290	x	x	x
Europe	8,390	3,980	4,405	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	405	205	195	x	x	x
Croatia	285	140	150	x	x	x
France	80	45	35	x	x	x
Germany	1,085	490	600	x	x	x
Greece	120	50	70	x	x	x
Hungary	130	55	75	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	x	x	x
Italy	215	125	90	x	x	x
Netherlands	270	130	140	x	x	x
Poland	780	340	435	x	x	x
Portugal	180	95	85	x	x	x
Romania	755	365	390	x	x	x
Russian Federation	345	135	210	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	370	170	200	x	x	x
Ukraine	270	135	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,935	945	990	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	490	545	x	x	x
Africa	1,530	780	750	x	x	x
Algeria	35	15	15	x	x	x
Egypt	465	240	225	x	x	x
Ethiopia	80	35	45	x	x	x
Kenya	115	55	65	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	105	50	50	x	x	x
Somalia	85	50	40	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	490	265	230	x	x	x
Asia	12,875	6,460	6,415	x	x	x
Afghanistan	140	65	75	x	x	x
Bangladesh	275	145	135	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,875	1,950	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	380	215	160	x	x	x
India	2,000	1,060	940	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	755	395	360	x	x	x
Iraq	345	170	170	x	x	x
Japan	75	30	45	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	820	440	385	x	x	x
Lebanon	135	75	65	x	x	x
Pakistan	980	520	460	x	x	x
Philippines	405	135	270	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	330	165	165	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	390	195	195	x	x	x
Taiwan	320	150	170	x	x	x
Viet Nam	380	185	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,320	645	675	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,840	1,835	2,010	x	x	x
Americas	345	155	195	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	35	10	30	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mexico	0	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	35	x	x	x
Europe	415	170	250	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	45	20	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	35	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	90	x	x	x
Africa	280	150	125	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	100	50	50	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	20	15	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	x	x	x
Asia	2,795	1,355	1,445	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	10	40	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	900	430	470	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	x	x	x
India	475	270	200	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	130	x	x	x
Iraq	105	60	45	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	85	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	20	15	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	165	80	85	x	x	x
Philippines	145	45	100	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	55	40	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Turkey	30	20	15	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	85	15	70	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,390	51,690	51,700	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,855	15,860	15,995	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,670	11,120	10,550	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,860	24,705	25,160	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,155	9,980	10,175	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,240	6,535	5,710	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,290	3,165	1,125	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,955	3,370	4,585	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,660	1,755	2,900	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,175	1,660	1,520	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,390	51,685	51,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,220	660	555	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,155	620	530	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	305	325	x	x	x
Métis	490	290	195	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,175	51,030	51,145	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,390	51,685	51,700	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	170	160	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,060	51,520	51,545	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,390	51,690	51,700	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	105	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	50	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	35	95	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	25	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,045	1,045	1,005	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,975	1,015	965	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	685	705	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	315	255	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,185	50,590	50,595	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,390	51,685	51,705	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,265	14,095	13,175	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,650	3,560	3,085	x	x	x
Chinese	9,565	4,770	4,790	x	x	x
Black	1,990	1,120	865	x	x	x
Filipino	545	195	350	x	x	x
Latin American	1,405	720	680	x	x	x
Arab	1,870	1,025	845	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	560	625	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,150	655	500	x	x	x
Korean	1,170	610	555	x	x	x
Japanese	225	100	120	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	310	300	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	460	445	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,125	37,595	38,530	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,390	51,685	51,700	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,205	1,095	1,110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	755	840	x	x	x
Inuit	25	25	0	x	x	x
Métis	655	345	305	x	x	x
Other North American origins	22,965	11,380	11,590	x	x	x
Acadian	120	50	70	x	x	x
American	1,355	710	640	x	x	x
Canadian	21,945	10,865	11,080	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	120	85	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	69,010	34,125	34,890	x	x	x
British Isles origins	42,580	21,165	21,415	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	23,845	11,795	12,050	x	x	x
Irish	17,975	8,650	9,325	x	x	x
Manx	30	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish	18,965	9,275	9,695	x	x	x
Welsh	1,890	845	1,045	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,210	1,535	1,675	x	x	x
French origins	8,795	4,290	4,500	x	x	x
Alsatian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	15	10	10	x	x	x
French	8,720	4,265	4,450	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,240	14,355	14,885	x	x	x
Austrian	1,110	545	560	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	395	215	180	x	x	x
Dutch	5,190	2,605	2,580	x	x	x
Flemish	100	60	45	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	24,050	11,820	12,230	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	1,535	755	785	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,575	1,340	1,235	x	x	x
Danish	565	305	260	x	x	x
Finnish	490	240	245	x	x	x
Icelandic	150	85	65	x	x	x
Norwegian	680	345	335	x	x	x
Swedish	620	300	315	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	135	90	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,295	6,440	6,850	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Byelorussian	125	50	75	x	x	x
Czech	535	275	255	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	50	70	x	x	x
Estonian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,590	790	795	x	x	x
Latvian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	240	115	125	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	5,190	2,565	2,625	x	x	x
Romanian	1,625	760	865	x	x	x
Russian	1,925	910	1,015	x	x	x
Slovak	490	245	245	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,050	1,490	1,560	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	9,560	4,865	4,700	x	x	x
Albanian	160	95	60	x	x	x
Bosnian	160	65	90	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	895	455	440	x	x	x
Cypriot	120	75	45	x	x	x
Greek	925	425	495	x	x	x
Italian	3,885	2,025	1,860	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Maltese	165	70	95	x	x	x
Montenegrin	55	30	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,415	755	660	x	x	x
Serbian	960	460	505	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	195	105	90	x	x	x
Spanish	1,065	545	515	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	120	155	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	500	280	220	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	335	195	140	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,475	765	715	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Bermudan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	130	50	80	x	x	x
Dominican	65	35	25	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	635	375	260	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	130	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	110	120	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,290	1,125	1,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	0	40	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	170	95	70	x	x	x
Chilean	55	20	35	x	x	x
Colombian	360	155	205	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Guatemalan	110	65	45	x	x	x
Guyanese	455	240	220	x	x	x
Hispanic	40	25	10	x	x	x
Honduran	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mexican	295	125	170	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	125	75	45	x	x	x
Salvadorean	250	125	130	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	110	45	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	x	x	x
African origins	2,690	1,455	1,235	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	360	215	145	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	35	25	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	75	25	55	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	200	125	75	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	1,075	580	495	x	x	x
Algerian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	765	405	360	x	x	x
Libyan	125	65	55	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sudanese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	15	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	750	380	375	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	95	45	50	x	x	x
Ethiopian	115	35	75	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	300	175	125	x	x	x
South African	125	45	80	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	535	295	240	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	285	225	x	x	x
Asian origins	24,385	12,520	11,865	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,225	2,295	1,930	x	x	x
Afghan	300	175	125	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	265	155	x	x	x
Armenian	280	155	125	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	x	x	x
Georgian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hazara	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	1,205	665	545	x	x	x
Iraqi	325	165	155	x	x	x
Israeli	30	20	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	355	175	180	x	x	x
Palestinian	275	120	150	x	x	x
Pashtun	95	50	50	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Syrian	400	215	185	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	390	240	150	x	x	x
Turkmen	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	90	65	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,935	3,725	3,215	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	275	150	130	x	x	x
Bengali	115	65	50	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	4,905	2,630	2,280	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	30	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,145	595	555	x	x	x
Punjabi	205	120	85	x	x	x
Sinhalese	115	65	50	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	340	185	150	x	x	x
Tamil	85	55	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	175	155	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,450	6,595	6,855	x	x	x
Burmese	40	15	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Chinese	10,220	5,095	5,115	x	x	x
Filipino	645	245	400	x	x	x
Hmong	85	30	55	x	x	x
Indonesian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Japanese	320	155	170	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,235	640	590	x	x	x
Laotian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Malaysian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	25	20	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	220	95	125	x	x	x
Thai	80	30	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	745	370	375	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	50	50	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	75	65	x	x	x
Oceania origins	205	105	105	x	x	x
Australian	100	40	55	x	x	x
New Zealander	70	45	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	27,790	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,590	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,695	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	34,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,515	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,880	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,385	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,835	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,385	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	38,785	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,345	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,785	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,780	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,545	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,340	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,380	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,320	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,595	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,585	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,335	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,900	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,290	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,430	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,855	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,790	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,997	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,590	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,985	43,280	43,705	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,510	5,150	5,355	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,380	11,865	11,520	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,090	26,260	26,835	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,685	1,125	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	965	725	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,125	1,720	400	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,370	6,330	8,040	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	695	915	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,295	16,545	16,750	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,290	9,510	10,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	745	945	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	485	315	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,750	3,875	3,875	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,765	1,935	830	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,125	26,815	27,310	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,240	1,715	1,525	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,985	5,010	4,975	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,900	20,090	20,810	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,775	690	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	630	420	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,145	265	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,915	4,885	6,025	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	455	600	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,470	12,970	13,500	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,510	7,225	8,285	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,330	555	775	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	345	295	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,740	3,330	3,405	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,255	1,520	735	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,985	43,275	43,710	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,890	17,020	16,875	x	x	x
Education	2,900	650	2,250	x	x	x
13. Education	2,900	650	2,250	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,100	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	480	1,045	x	x	x
Humanities	4,185	1,450	2,735	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	75	345	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,200	315	890	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	215	580	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	185	160	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	210	175	x	x	x
54. History	730	380	345	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	265	50	220	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,330	2,595	4,730	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	300	475	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	710	300	410	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	160	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,575	420	1,160	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,025	1,465	1,555	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,495	4,145	5,350	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	130	605	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	4,005	4,750	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,260	1,755	1,510	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	515	710	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	300	290	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,365	915	445	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,585	3,095	1,490	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,935	740	x	x	x
25. Library science	180	25	155	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,530	975	550	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	190	145	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,505	8,910	1,595	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	435	240	195	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,995	3,885	1,115	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,660	190	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,155	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,090	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	905	880	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	515	400	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	170	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	330	230	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,045	1,455	4,585	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	985	425	560	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	865	3,940	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	165	90	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	975	1,000	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	355	780	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	560	390	170	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	220	40	x	x	x
Other	105	20	85	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	85	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,120	26,810	27,310	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,220	6,725	6,500	x	x	x
Education	2,115	445	1,670	x	x	x
13. Education	2,115	445	1,675	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	450	865	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	130	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	320	830	x	x	x
Humanities	3,045	1,010	2,030	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	35	270	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	930	250	690	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	125	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	x	x	x
54. History	540	275	260	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	165	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,575	1,945	3,635	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	240	385	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	30	660	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	555	205	355	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,190	290	900	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,295	1,135	1,155	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,585	3,300	4,280	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	100	515	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,960	3,190	3,770	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,290	1,155	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	405	575	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	210	185	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,005	655	345	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,905	2,645	1,260	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,430	1,755	675	x	x	x
25. Library science	145	15	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	740	415	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	135	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,140	6,800	1,345	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	330	155	180	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,090	3,165	925	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,435	1,280	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	835	815	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	645	620	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	405	320	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	135	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	275	185	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,510	1,060	3,445	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	280	430	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,605	670	2,930	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	715	735	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	785	225	560	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	450	310	145	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	x	x	x
Other	90	20	65	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	70	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,985	43,275	43,710	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,890	17,015	16,875	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,090	26,260	26,835	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,745	21,140	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	39,195	19,360	19,840	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,385	1,305	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,205	5,510	5,690	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	975	820	x	x	x
Philippines	245	80	165	x	x	x
India	1,105	570	535	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	590	430	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,755	810	945	x	x	x
France	90	45	40	x	x	x
Other	5,195	2,435	2,755	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,125	26,810	27,310	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,220	6,720	6,500	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,905	20,085	20,810	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	32,310	16,050	16,260	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,265	14,975	15,295	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,080	970	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,590	4,040	4,555	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	705	660	x	x	x
Philippines	230	75	150	x	x	x
India	855	430	425	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	630	745	x	x	x
France	65	30	30	x	x	x
Other	4,100	1,830	2,270	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,985	43,280	43,710	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,275	30,260	27,010	x	x	x
Employed	53,325	28,230	25,090	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,945	2,025	1,920	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	29,710	13,015	16,700	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.8	69.9	61.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.3	65.2	57.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.7	7.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,985	43,275	43,710	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,540	11,340	15,205	x	x	x
Worked	60,445	31,935	28,505	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,025	17,720	13,305	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,415	14,215	15,205	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.6	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,270	30,260	27,010	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	620	630	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,385	x	x	x
Employee	49,950	25,970	23,980	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,075	3,670	2,410	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,270	30,260	27,010	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,640	26,380	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,565	4,160	2,405	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,645	2,685	5,960	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,630	1,580	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,890	695	2,195	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,675	3,390	5,285	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	810	1,100	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,910	5,360	6,550	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,655	295	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	485	130	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	1,770	885	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,270	30,260	27,015	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	615	630	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,030	29,645	26,385	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	155	110	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	230	195	35	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,510	2,140	375	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,930	4,215	1,715	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	515	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,635	2,865	2,770	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,025	270	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,330	1,450	885	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,840	2,010	2,830	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	510	495	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,985	3,925	2,060	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	30	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,200	740	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,260	3,445	4,815	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,920	980	3,935	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	480	525	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,965	1,635	2,325	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,965	925	1,040	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,875	960	920	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,325	28,235	25,090	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,115	2,035	2,080	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	375	265	110	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,025	2,865	1,160	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	44,810	23,065	21,745	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,810	23,070	21,740	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,165	10,875	11,290	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,670	9,065	8,605	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,855	3,065	1,795	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,835	25,935	22,900	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,350	20,410	16,940	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,270	1,935	x	x	x
Public transit	3,705	1,805	1,900	x	x	x
Walked	3,095	1,465	1,630	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,000	740	265	x	x	x
Other method	480	245	235	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,835	25,935	22,905	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,375	8,455	8,920	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	20,895	11,035	9,865	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,245	3,735	2,505	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,835	1,035	800	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,670	815	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,835	25,935	22,900	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,150	595	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,330	4,225	2,105	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,775	6,235	5,540	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,225	6,750	7,480	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,450	3,655	3,795	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,315	3,930	3,385	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,695	33,130	29,565	x	x	x
Single responses	62,200	32,945	29,255	x	x	x
Official languages	61,545	32,580	28,965	x	x	x
English	61,325	32,530	28,790	x	x	x
French	225	50	170	x	x	x
Non-official languages	650	360	290	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	360	295	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	80	40	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	210	160	x	x	x
Chinese languages	370	210	160	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	25	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	295	165	130	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	495	185	305	x	x	x
English and French	130	20	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	355	160	200	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,695	33,130	29,565	x	x	x
None	60,270	31,950	28,320	x	x	x
English	435	170	265	x	x	x
French	745	325	420	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,185	650	530	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	650	525	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	51,225	51,265	x	x	x
Non-movers	84,970	42,115	42,855	x	x	x
Movers	17,525	9,110	8,415	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,015	4,830	4,190	x	x	x
Migrants	8,505	4,280	4,225	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,160	3,095	3,065	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	2,805	2,740	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	620	290	325	x	x	x
External migrants	2,340	1,185	1,160	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,665	49,245	49,420	x	x	x
Non-movers	58,375	28,610	29,765	x	x	x
Movers	40,290	20,640	19,655	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,300	9,410	8,895	x	x	x
Migrants	21,990	11,225	10,765	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,360	7,340	7,020	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,850	6,555	6,290	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	785	730	x	x	x
External migrants	7,630	3,885	3,745	x	x	x