Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wilmot, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wilmot, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Wilmot, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Wilmot, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,545	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,223	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,612	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,516	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	77.9	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	263.78	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,545	10,130	10,420	535,155	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	4,050	2,035	2,020	95,380	48,785	46,595
0 to 4 years	1,305	625	675	30,395	15,560	14,840
5 to 9 years	1,385	720	665	32,725	16,780	15,940
10 to 14 years	1,365	680	680	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	12,675	6,250	6,425	362,585	180,580	182,010
15 to 19 years	1,255	640	615	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	1,050	540	505	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	935	430	505	37,480	18,920	18,565
30 to 34 years	1,265	625	640	36,605	18,130	18,470
35 to 39 years	1,345	665	680	35,105	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	1,365	690	675	35,770	17,560	18,205
45 to 49 years	1,415	720	700	37,370	18,405	18,965
50 to 54 years	1,390	685	705	40,190	19,835	20,360
55 to 59 years	1,380	670	710	36,330	17,895	18,440
60 to 64 years	1,275	595	680	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	3,815	1,845	1,975	77,190	34,905	42,285
65 to 69 years	1,270	635	635	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	950	460	495	18,230	8,500	9,725
75 to 79 years	695	355	335	13,405	6,245	7,160
80 to 84 years	470	215	255	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	430	180	250	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	290	125	160	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	115	50	65	3,030	1,110	1,920
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	600	140	470
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.1	19.4	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	61.7	61.7	61.7	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	18.6	18.2	19.0	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.4	40.9	41.8	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,515	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	5,955	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,545	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	220	...	...	22,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	510	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,520	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	1,300	...	...	49,760	...	...
2 persons	2,885	...	...	67,725	...	...
3 persons	1,170	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	1,435	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,290	...	...	527,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,495	8,095	8,400	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	11,430	5,705	5,720	256,625	128,175	128,455
Married	10,280	5,135	5,145	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	1,150	565	580	38,355	19,140	19,215
Not married and not living common law	5,070	2,390	2,680	183,145	87,310	95,835
Never married	3,315	1,790	1,520	123,785	67,615	56,175
Separated	355	170	185	13,175	5,610	7,560
Divorced	615	260	350	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	790	175	615	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,230	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	3,035	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	1,160	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	1,420	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,225	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	5,645	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	5,070	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	575	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	585	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	450	...	...	19,120	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	2,700	...	...	56,530	...	...
Couples with children	2,945	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	975	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	13,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	585	...	...	23,990	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	7,240	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,790	840	950	82,225	41,075	41,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,515	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	6,025	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,600	...	...	52,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,425	...	...	87,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	1,295	...	...	49,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	8,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,340	10,060	10,280	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	19,280	9,635	9,640	485,285	243,135	242,150
French only	5	0	5	215	80	135
English and French	1,010	405	610	34,620	14,965	19,650
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,345	10,060	10,280	529,420	262,020	267,400
English	20,115	9,965	10,155	511,840	254,250	257,590
French	155	65	90	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	25	10	15	2,605	1,250	1,355
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	9,140	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	165	70	95	7,135	3,370	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,345	10,060	10,285	529,420	262,020	267,400
Single responses	20,180	9,980	10,200	519,345	257,075	262,275
Official languages	18,500	9,150	9,350	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	18,340	9,080	9,265	389,415	193,685	195,725
French	160	70	85	5,940	2,825	3,115
Non-official languages	1,680	830	850	123,990	60,560	63,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,680	825	850	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	9,925	5,035	4,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	25	15	15	8,685	4,430	4,255
Amharic	0	0	0	795	385	420
Arabic	20	10	10	6,560	3,405	3,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	110	60	50
Maltese	5	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,960	1,910	2,050
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	270	125	145
Vietnamese	5	0	5	3,690	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,710	610	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	5	5	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,775	950	820
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	5	0	5	620	325	300
Tamil	5	0	5	735	395	340
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	1,455	735	725	84,715	41,490	43,220
Albanian	5	0	0	990	515	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	250	125	120	18,400	8,850	9,555
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Latvian	0	5	0	80	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages	245	125	125	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	530	270	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Croatian	35	20	15	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	20	5	10	740	350	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Polish	95	50	45	5,270	2,465	2,805
Russian	15	0	10	1,775	815	960
Serbian	45	20	20	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	515	240	275
Slovak	15	5	5	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	255	130	125
Ukrainian	10	5	5	785	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	105
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	765	370	395	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	10	5	0	180	85	95
Dutch	110	55	60	2,095	970	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	625	300	325	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	0	0	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	10	10	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	40	19,605	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	14,205	7,325	6,880
Bengali	0	0	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,775	1,430	1,350
Hindi	10	5	5	1,565	855	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	4,745	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	5	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	255	130	125
Urdu	5	5	0	3,240	1,665	1,575
Iranian languages	25	15	10	5,195	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	5	5	5	640	350	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	3,535	1,815	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	330	180	155	25,705	12,385	13,320
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	65	40	25	1,910	1,005	905
Portuguese	90	50	35	9,775	4,670	5,110
Romanian	115	60	50	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	65	30	35	8,435	4,005	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	425	165	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,090	1,005	1,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	660	310	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	285	140	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	285	135	150
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	13,055	6,420	6,640
Chinese languages	35	15	20	12,685	6,220	6,460
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,205	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	10	10	5	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	375	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	10	10	5	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,150	515	635
Lao	10	5	5	1,025	485	540
Thai	0	0	0	125	40	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	65	40	30
Turkish	0	0	0	785	400	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	50	20	25	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	5	5	5	100	45	50
Finnish	0	5	0	150	70	75
Hungarian	40	15	25	1,710	830	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	160	80	80	10,080	4,950	5,125
English and French	35	20	20	1,250	600	655
English and non-official language	115	60	55	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	10	5	5	230	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,340	10,060	10,280	529,425	262,020	267,400
Single responses	20,125	9,955	10,170	506,015	250,550	255,465
Official languages	19,720	9,760	9,960	441,795	219,315	222,480
English	19,680	9,745	9,935	440,135	218,555	221,575
French	40	15	25	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	410	195	210	64,220	31,235	32,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	200	210	64,210	31,230	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	6,380	3,125	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	530	245	285
Arabic	20	5	10	4,235	2,135	2,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vietnamese	0	0	5	2,380	1,145	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	780	335	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	645	275	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	920	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	185	170
Tamil	5	0	0	360	190	170
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	0	0	0	540	280	260
Armenian	0	0	0	415	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	8,810	4,265	4,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	40	8,795	4,265	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	0	865	425	445
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Polish	40	25	20	2,160	1,040	1,125
Russian	0	0	5	990	475	515
Serbian	25	10	15	3,230	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	5	275	115	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	420	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	6,170	2,995	3,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	10	5	5	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	11,915	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	8,365	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	535	270	260
Gujarati	10	0	5	1,670	825	850
Hindi	0	0	0	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	5	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	5	5	5	1,810	895	910
Iranian languages	0	0	5	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	170	165
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	2,490	1,240	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	45	11,755	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	20	10	10	360	165	195
Portuguese	5	0	5	4,045	1,880	2,165
Romanian	40	20	25	2,715	1,315	1,400
Spanish	25	15	15	4,615	2,190	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	245	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,500	700	800
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	5	0	5	170	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	15	5	5	8,645	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,170	570	595
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	60
Karenic languages	15	5	5	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	560	260	295
Lao	5	5	0	510	245	270
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5	5	5	525	255	275
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	510	255	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	220	105	115	23,410	11,475	11,935
English and French	15	10	10	680	310	370
English and non-official language	195	95	100	22,260	10,950	11,305
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,340	10,055	10,280	529,420	262,020	267,400
None	19,310	9,585	9,725	459,610	228,160	231,455
English	270	130	145	28,060	13,960	14,100
French	135	50	85	4,880	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	610	285	320	35,675	17,270	18,405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	605	285	320	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	5	0	0	590	305	290
French and non-official language	10	5	5	400	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,250	8,005	8,245	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,780	7,765	8,010	414,530	204,485	210,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,251	53,711	34,681	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,785	7,765	8,015	414,590	204,490	210,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,231	46,345	31,093	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,105	7,535	7,570	376,435	189,765	186,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,695	51,200	30,039	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,690	4,655	6,035	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,514	4,272	5,968	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,335	6,365	5,965	320,105	166,605	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,752	51,793	32,009	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,250	7,980	8,270	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,775	7,730	8,045	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,267	64,956	42,034	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,780	7,725	8,050	414,870	204,580	210,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,175	53,040	35,663	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,120	7,500	7,620	376,270	189,665	186,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,206	62,378	38,222	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,760	4,675	6,085	289,535	129,285	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,541	7,323	7,708	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,330	6,330	6,000	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,128	60,140	37,522	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,250	7,985	8,270	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,565	3,920	2,640	165,235	94,440	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,149	68,412	49,747	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,685	77,428	55,717	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.3	86.1	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.6	67.4	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.7	13.9	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,250	8,010	8,245	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	470	240	230	17,590	7,980	9,615
With total income	15,780	7,765	8,015	414,535	204,490	210,050
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.9	97.2	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,655	600	1,050	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,000	715	1,285	66,075	25,965	40,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,880	705	1,170	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	760	1,040	48,005	21,420	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,730	820	915	43,545	20,985	22,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,480	775	710	35,030	18,930	16,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	705	520	26,505	15,455	11,055
$70,000 to $79,999	920	565	350	19,780	12,115	7,665
$80,000 to $89,999	740	455	285	15,240	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	645	375	270	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,285	410	33,445	24,515	8,925
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	885	290	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	520	400	120	10,610	8,150	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,250	8,005	8,245	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	470	240	230	17,535	7,970	9,560
With after-tax income	15,780	7,765	8,015	414,590	204,495	210,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,725	615	1,110	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	765	1,385	69,340	27,290	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,200	845	1,355	64,910	27,010	37,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,200	1,000	1,200	58,555	27,260	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	2,065	1,035	1,030	50,155	26,245	23,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,655	960	695	35,385	20,455	14,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,125	690	440	24,560	15,330	9,230
$70,000 to $79,999	930	565	360	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,290	450	33,510	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	595	420	175	11,250	7,610	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	355	260	95	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	790	610	180	15,575	11,795	3,785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,250	8,005	8,245	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without employment income	3,915	1,640	2,275	112,020	45,860	66,160
With employment income	12,330	6,365	5,970	320,110	166,610	153,500
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.5	72.4	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,590	715	875	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	905	375	530	24,955	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	1,330	555	775	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	1,095	425	665	33,105	14,215	18,890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,175	480	700	33,740	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	535	650	32,350	16,045	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	580	480	27,380	15,525	11,860
$60,000 to $69,999	875	545	335	20,695	12,515	8,180
$70,000 to $79,999	695	435	260	15,910	10,035	5,875
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,720	695	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	575	355	225	12,950	8,325	4,625
$90,000 to $99,999	525	315	205	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	1,315	1,050	270	27,065	20,755	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,515	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,154	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,270	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,295	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,754	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,793	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,220	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,719	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,796	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,515	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,781	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,748	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,285	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,172	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,230	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,143	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,966	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,520	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	2,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	4,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	6,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	7,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	570	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	12,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	12,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,605	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,090	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	955	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,520	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	2,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	7,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	620	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	17,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	655	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	620	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,755	...	...	54,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,135	...	...	23,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	915	...	...	17,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,150	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,589	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,651	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,550	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,258	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,600	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,970	...	...	69,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,675	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,734	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,963	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,552	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,145	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,941	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,752	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,540	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,683	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,165	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,975	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,017	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,446	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,477	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,863	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,565	740	820	71,415	36,570	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,085	45,338	36,608	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,664	39,125	33,237	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,595	705	890	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,391	53,833	45,887	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,315	44,005	39,193	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,290	10,035	10,260	527,340	261,145	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,540	3,130	3,410	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	705	335	365	46,480	22,780	23,705
In the second decile	895	385	510	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	1,285	615	670	47,480	22,330	25,145
In the fourth decile	1,645	790	855	50,600	24,680	25,920
In the fifth decile	2,015	1,005	1,015	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	13,750	6,900	6,850	285,685	144,995	140,695
In the sixth decile	2,445	1,210	1,235	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	2,620	1,310	1,315	57,570	29,200	28,370
In the eighth decile	2,890	1,440	1,450	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	3,120	1,555	1,565	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	2,680	1,380	1,290	51,890	26,600	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,290	10,035	10,255	527,340	261,140	266,200
0 to 17 years	4,805	2,415	2,390	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	1,570	765	805	36,755	18,860	17,900
18 to 64 years	11,845	5,830	6,015	341,315	169,700	171,620
65 years and over	3,640	1,785	1,855	71,480	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,075	490	585	64,020	29,800	34,215
0 to 17 years	315	150	170	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	105	50	55	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	39,040	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	170	65	105	7,475	2,710	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	4.9	5.7	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.2	7.1	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.5	6.8	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.2	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.6	5.7	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	455	225	230	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	155	75	85	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	35	20	20	3,140	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	275	145	135	27,840	13,930	13,910
65 years and over	20	5	10	1,590	685	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.6	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.6	2.5	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	2.5	2.2	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	0.5	0.3	0.5	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,295	10,030	10,255	527,340	261,145	266,200
Official languages	20,235	10,010	10,225	518,070	257,330	260,740
English	20,235	10,005	10,230	517,865	257,255	260,615
French	970	365	600	34,660	15,045	19,620
Non-official languages	2,070	980	1,095	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,075	985	1,090	147,160	71,890	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	12,315	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	790	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	15	10	10	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	10	10	0	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	230	150
Maltese	0	0	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	585
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,325	2,555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,595	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,800	955	1,850
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	45
Ilocano	10	0	0	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	335	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	15	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	0	465	240	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	10	10	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	320	355
Tamil	10	10	10	1,210	675	540
Telugu	15	10	10	470	270	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	495	230	260
Indo-European languages	1,880	900	980	103,290	50,430	52,860
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	465
Armenian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	330	175	155	21,105	10,130	10,980
Baltic languages	10	10	0	205	105	90
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	325	170	155	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	420
Bulgarian	0	10	0	160	70	85
Croatian	75	55	20	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	65	25	40	940	470	470
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	135	60	70	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	0	10	0	2,585	1,165	1,425
Serbian	50	25	20	6,365	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	290	325
Slovak	15	15	0	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	315	145	165
Ukrainian	10	10	0	965	385	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	130	125
Celtic languages	10	10	0	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages	905	425	475	22,140	10,320	11,825
Afrikaans	10	0	10	230	125	105
Danish	10	10	0	250	115	140
Dutch	155	55	95	3,610	1,565	2,045
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	25
German	755	375	380	19,160	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	10	0	0	140	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	70	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Greek	30	20	10	1,810	915	890
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	24,170	12,540	11,630
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	25	19,030	9,935	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	645	535
Gujarati	20	15	10	3,370	1,755	1,615
Hindi	25	10	15	6,590	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	6,785	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	10	10	10	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	205
Urdu	10	10	10	5,595	2,905	2,685
Iranian languages	65	30	30	5,620	2,850	2,770
Kurdish	0	10	0	835	420	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	545	255	295	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	115	55	60	3,125	1,620	1,500
Portuguese	100	40	60	12,090	5,910	6,180
Romanian	105	50	60	6,790	3,260	3,530
Spanish	230	115	120	13,710	6,415	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	845	435	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,200	1,065	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	380	180	195
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	140	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	10	0	0	645	245	405
American Sign Language	10	0	10	455	150	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	100	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	20	0	15	14,345	7,125	7,225
Cantonese	10	0	10	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	10	0	10	11,100	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	150	80	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	435	230	210
Burmese	10	0	0	165	80	85
Karenic languages	25	10	15	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,200	560	640
Lao	10	0	10	1,075	505	565
Thai	0	0	0	190	70	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	1,485	790	690
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	155	100	55
Turkish	10	10	0	1,285	685	595
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	40	10	25	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	40	15	30	1,985	975	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,290	10,035	10,260	527,340	261,145	266,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,960	9,875	10,080	493,440	244,380	249,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,715	2,410	2,305	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,245	7,470	7,775	383,285	188,135	195,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	330	155	180	33,900	16,765	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,295	10,035	10,260	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,155	9,025	9,135	398,665	198,220	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,100	990	1,115	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	1,245	595	650	36,165	17,470	18,695
1981 to 1990	280	125	155	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	295	120	170	23,890	11,700	12,190
2001 to 2010	175	90	85	29,425	14,135	15,295
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	14,700	7,070	7,630
2006 to 2010	95	50	40	14,725	7,065	7,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	110	60	50	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	20	10	9,340	5,030	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,100	990	1,115	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	395	175	225	13,865	7,020	6,845
5 to 14 years	540	245	295	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	455	230	225	25,715	11,520	14,195
25 to 44 years	630	300	335	47,410	23,105	24,305
45 years and over	80	45	40	8,295	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,100	990	1,110	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	315	145	175	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	0	0	0	495	220	275
Colombia	10	0	10	1,655	750	905
El Salvador	15	10	10	1,955	915	1,045
Guyana	20	10	10	2,310	1,050	1,255
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	25	10	15	1,920	960	965
Mexico	35	15	20	1,190	570	620
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	685	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	90	3,925	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	30	3,360	1,655	1,705
Europe	1,510	710	795	51,780	25,125	26,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,155	1,635	1,525
Croatia	25	15	15	2,105	1,040	1,060
France	25	10	10	345	180	170
Germany	290	140	150	4,735	2,200	2,535
Greece	0	0	0	580	270	315
Hungary	20	10	0	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	430	210	220
Italy	45	25	20	1,145	655	490
Netherlands	130	60	70	1,750	830	920
Poland	85	35	45	4,285	1,990	2,295
Portugal	60	25	35	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	100	40	60	5,145	2,440	2,705
Russian Federation	10	15	0	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	2,530	1,270	1,255
Ukraine	10	0	10	745	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	530	245	290	11,355	5,560	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	45	20	25	7,250	3,645	3,610
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,185	625	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	960	480	475
Kenya	10	0	10	425	205	220
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	185	120
Somalia	0	0	0	715	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	510	250	255
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	3,045	1,510	1,535
Asia	210	105	105	42,230	20,810	21,430
Afghanistan	30	20	10	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	700	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	6,395	3,030	3,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	785	445	340
India	60	40	20	8,585	4,405	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	1,580	855	720
Iraq	10	10	0	1,950	1,010	945
Japan	0	0	0	150	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,460	770	695
Lebanon	0	10	0	645	330	310
Pakistan	0	0	10	3,800	1,980	1,820
Philippines	25	10	15	2,465	910	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	460	235	230
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,355	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	30	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	55	50	14,045	6,815	7,230
Americas	50	25	25	1,790	830	965
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	10	10	10	270	100	170
Cuba	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	165	100	65
Mexico	10	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	20	15	10	1,725	830	900
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	10	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	105	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	775	360	415
Africa	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	265	155	115
Asia	35	20	15	8,930	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	10	0	0	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	845	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	325
Philippines	0	0	0	600	180	425
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,290	10,035	10,260	527,340	261,145	266,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,225	1,045	1,175	131,190	64,290	66,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,315	1,605	1,710	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,750	7,385	7,370	286,660	141,615	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	890	410	480	84,995	41,280	43,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	345	160	195	35,945	18,800	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	90	25	13,120	9,585	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	65	165	22,820	9,210	13,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	325	160	165	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	95	115	23,930	12,475	11,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	705	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,290	10,030	10,260	527,345	261,145	266,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	180	170	8,985	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	165	165	8,525	4,090	4,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	150	75	75	2,825	1,410	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,940	9,855	10,085	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,290	10,030	10,260	527,340	261,145	266,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	40	45	2,570	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,205	9,995	10,210	524,770	259,915	264,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,290	10,035	10,255	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	25	20	1,385	645	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	25	20	1,350	630	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	10	1,070	495	575
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	485	235	250	13,795	6,615	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	475	240	235	13,475	6,475	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	180	170	10,190	4,855	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	70	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	320	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	280	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,760	9,775	9,985	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,290	10,035	10,260	527,340	261,145	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	690	320	375	100,025	50,290	49,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	75	65	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	90	35	50	15,965	7,900	8,060
Black	115	60	55	15,135	7,805	7,325
Filipino	50	0	45	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	80	35	45	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	10	0	0	7,110	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	35	8,210	3,935	4,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	4,340	2,195	2,145
Korean	15	10	0	2,470	1,240	1,230
Japanese	0	0	0	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	20	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,595	9,715	9,885	427,320	210,855	216,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,290	10,035	10,260	527,340	261,145	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	530	265	270	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	195	190	11,600	5,505	6,095
Inuit	0	0	0	395	195	195
Métis	155	60	95	3,535	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	5,960	3,010	2,950	141,155	69,705	71,445
Acadian	10	10	10	595	245	355
American	185	90	95	6,020	3,005	3,015
Canadian	5,785	2,925	2,860	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	1,250	635	615
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	95	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Québécois	10	0	10	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	17,220	8,475	8,745	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	10,025	4,770	5,260	218,975	106,700	112,270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	5,525	2,620	2,905	122,180	59,235	62,945
Irish	3,830	1,805	2,025	90,820	42,850	47,970
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish	4,500	2,150	2,345	94,345	45,445	48,905
Welsh	240	110	125	8,935	4,280	4,655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	730	320	410	15,550	7,345	8,205
French origins	2,035	1,040	995	47,480	22,810	24,670
Alsatian	65	35	25	310	135	170
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	1,980	1,010	975	47,205	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,810	4,920	4,890	143,645	70,355	73,285
Austrian	225	135	90	4,365	2,150	2,215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	120	65	60	1,980	980	1,005
Dutch	1,570	775	795	26,125	12,780	13,345
Flemish	0	0	10	210	110	100
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	8,305	4,140	4,165	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	50	25
Swiss	855	415	440	8,785	4,320	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	195	260	9,495	4,690	4,800
Danish	150	50	100	2,130	1,015	1,115
Finnish	70	30	40	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	15	10	10	470	225	250
Norwegian	95	45	55	2,420	1,225	1,195
Swedish	110	50	60	2,510	1,200	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	675	390	285
Eastern European origins	2,375	1,130	1,245	64,040	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	15	0	10	410	190	220
Byelorussian	10	0	0	395	170	220
Czech	160	70	90	2,490	1,210	1,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	600	245	355
Estonian	40	15	20	535	265	270
Hungarian	385	180	205	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	25	20	0	620	320	300
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,100	565	530
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	45	80
Polish	1,005	515	490	25,380	12,470	12,910
Romanian	240	100	140	9,785	4,615	5,175
Russian	225	100	125	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	45	25	25	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	455	205	250	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	195	100	95
Southern European origins	1,575	785	790	65,105	32,840	32,265
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	650	540
Bosnian	20	20	10	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	105	80	4,920	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	40	25	15	640	325	320
Greek	95	55	40	3,920	1,990	1,935
Italian	615	290	325	18,830	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	870	370	505
Maltese	35	25	10	775	400	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	80	100
Portuguese	310	145	160	21,295	10,745	10,550
Serbian	120	80	45	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	15	10	10	130	90	45
Slovenian	80	45	35	1,270	630	640
Spanish	140	40	100	5,500	2,545	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	15	35	1,590	790	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	60	25	35	2,320	1,165	1,155
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	45
Jewish	10	0	0	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	15	35	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	145	55	90	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	10	45	15	35
Barbadian	10	0	10	820	415	405
Bermudan	10	0	10	125	50	80
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cuban	20	10	15	645	275	370
Dominican	0	0	0	255	140	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Jamaican	95	45	50	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,375	695	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	175	85	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	1,055	500	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	115	90	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	10	10	10	655	310	345
Chilean	10	10	0	410	185	230
Colombian	10	0	0	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	640	310	330
Guyanese	35	20	10	2,625	1,280	1,350
Hispanic	20	10	10	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	10	0	10	145	85	60
Mexican	90	45	45	1,840	875	965
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	620	330	290
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	355	210	150
Salvadorean	20	10	15	2,330	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	10	0	0	345	155	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	695	315	375
African origins	115	70	45	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,430	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	60	80
North African origins	20	20	0	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	10	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	40	15	25	5,415	2,670	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	780	715
South African	0	0	0	535	225	310
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	270	135	135
Other African origins	50	35	20	2,980	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	2,645	1,360	1,290
Asian origins	615	290	330	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	80	70	16,385	8,410	7,980
Afghan	20	15	10	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,430	795	635
Armenian	0	0	0	1,275	670	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	155	75	80
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Iranian	20	15	10	2,415	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	185	195
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	10	0	10	775	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	50	35	15	1,705	825	885
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	0	0	0	1,680	860	825
Tajik	20	10	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	0	25	1,600	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	585	300	290
South Asian origins	195	110	85	27,580	14,360	13,220
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	675	365	305
Bengali	0	0	0	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	185	100	80	19,330	10,045	9,280
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	180	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,305	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	15	0	10	1,620	835	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	120	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	870	460	410
Tamil	0	0	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	105	180	34,045	16,345	17,705
Burmese	25	10	15	605	290	315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	130	50	80	18,695	9,255	9,435
Filipino	60	15	50	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	275	270
Indonesian	10	0	0	420	205	210
Japanese	0	0	0	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	10	10	0	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	25	10	15	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	15	0	10	150	90	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	155	165
Thai	0	0	0	390	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	5,555	2,735	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	210	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	210	225
Oceania origins	35	25	0	740	390	345
Australian	25	20	0	485	255	230
New Zealander	10	0	0	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,515	...	...	203,830	...	...
Owner	6,510	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	1,005	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,515	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	780	...	...	21,895	...	...
Not condominium	6,740	...	...	181,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,515	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	340	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,345	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,630	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,205	...	...	49,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,515	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	625	...	...	45,420	...	...
5 rooms	820	...	...	29,015	...	...
6 rooms	1,365	...	...	33,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,315	...	...	29,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,400	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,515	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,500	...	...	200,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,515	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	7,395	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	120	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,515	...	...	203,830	...	...
1960 or before	1,580	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,575	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	845	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,135	...	...	27,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	815	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	15,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	595	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,515	...	...	203,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,220	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	290	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,515	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,395	...	...	110,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,050	...	...	87,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,520	...	...	203,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	7,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	960	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,355	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,510	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,225	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	730	...	...	13,875	...	...
85 years and over	205	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,335	...	...	202,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,440	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	895	...	...	47,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	780	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,234	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,148	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	455,936	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	995	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.2	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,250	7,980	8,265	432,125	212,465	219,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,855	1,480	1,370	80,850	40,285	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,355	2,145	2,215	124,520	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,035	4,360	4,680	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,510	1,205	305	27,410	19,715	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	510	325	180	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,000	875	125	14,920	12,130	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,070	1,725	2,340	91,075	39,360	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	135	130	7,225	3,475	3,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,195	1,295	1,905	101,045	47,650	53,395
Bachelor's degree	2,310	930	1,380	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	95	135	6,065	2,675	3,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	15	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	520	185	335	20,640	9,970	10,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	35	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,290	4,985	5,305	287,610	141,660	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	960	555	400	33,205	17,765	15,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,585	1,270	1,320	74,500	37,680	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,740	3,160	3,585	179,905	86,210	93,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,050	850	200	19,450	14,065	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	340	210	130	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	710	640	70	10,595	8,685	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,035	1,300	1,730	72,785	31,675	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	100	95	5,165	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,460	915	1,550	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	1,810	690	1,120	53,690	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	50	100	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	15	1,815	890	920
Master's degree	415	120	295	17,955	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,250	7,985	8,265	432,125	212,465	219,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,625	3,590	205,370	102,270	103,095
Education	640	140	505	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	645	135	505	11,700	2,630	9,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	155	175	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	25	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	230	80	150	6,485	2,405	4,085
Humanities	460	150	310	14,875	5,560	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,200	270	925
23. English language and literature/letters	115	30	90	3,930	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	15	90	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	1,225	610	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	30	2,020	1,180	845
54. History	55	30	30	2,455	1,330	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	765	120	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	985	275	710	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	40	40	2,975	1,105	1,870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	5,215	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	115	25	90	3,350	965	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	620	145	470
42. Psychology	230	40	190	5,010	1,265	3,740
45. Social sciences	310	165	145	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	1,855	695	1,160	43,450	17,025	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	40	155	4,055	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	655	1,010	39,305	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	75	145	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	30	85	3,750	1,540	2,205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	2,095	1,005	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	45	25	20	3,100	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	180	75	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	100	15	8,685	6,060	2,630
25. Library science	10	0	10	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	3,180	2,025	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	410	300	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,135	2,035	100	50,425	45,430	5,000
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	1,620	1,000	625
14. Engineering	265	235	30	13,260	10,755	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	400	45	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	505	500	0	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	0	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	340	330	10	7,690	7,390	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	205	60	4,185	2,425	1,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	155	50	2,400	1,370	1,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	50	10	1,785	1,060	730
Health and related fields	1,335	175	1,155	30,515	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	60	90	3,545	1,520	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	110	1,070	26,345	3,410	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	625	375	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	550	280	270	13,450	6,520	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	265	45	215	7,335	1,930	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	65	20
43. Security and protective services	200	150	45	4,135	2,825	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	80	10	1,875	1,670	200
Other	20	0	15	380	40	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	375	40	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,290	4,985	5,305	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,550	1,825	1,725	107,705	55,445	52,255
Education	425	75	350	8,735	1,870	6,860
13. Education	425	75	350	8,735	1,870	6,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	90	140	6,195	2,570	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	1,000	725	275
50. Visual and performing arts	165	50	125	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	270	80	195	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	910	145	765
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	3,060	760	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	10	60	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	880	435	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	10	1,445	855	590
54. History	30	15	15	1,915	1,005	905
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	535	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	750	200	555	22,080	6,670	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	250	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	35	2,520	935	1,585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	0	185	4,090	260	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	100	15	80	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	465	115	350
42. Psychology	150	25	125	3,860	895	2,965
45. Social sciences	225	120	110	8,060	3,675	4,385
Business, management and public administration	1,435	480	955	35,710	13,685	22,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	30	155	3,455	585	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,245	445	805	32,165	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	65	100	7,245	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	25	60	2,960	1,185	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	1,560	755	805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	10	70
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	2,370	1,540	835
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	285	95	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	150	65	11,180	7,440	3,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	90	20	7,895	5,510	2,380
25. Library science	0	0	10	435	75	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	30	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	360	265	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,610	1,535	75	39,595	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	35	35	10	1,365	815	555
14. Engineering	185	160	25	11,030	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	310	40	8,700	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	360	360	10	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	425	0	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	255	245	10	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	3,325	1,855	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	110	50	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	1,445	830	615
Health and related fields	1,015	135	875	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	50	80	2,745	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	880	90	790	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	220	205	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	180	35	150	5,565	1,375	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	165	120	40	3,445	2,320	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	1,595	1,430	165
Other	10	0	10	280	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	275	45	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,250	7,985	8,265	432,125	212,470	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,625	3,585	205,370	102,270	103,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,040	4,365	4,675	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	8,325	4,000	4,325	188,625	90,520	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	7,990	3,855	4,135	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	335	140	190	10,860	5,270	5,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	715	365	350	38,130	19,670	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	115	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	10	0	10	1,305	380	925
India	40	25	15	4,525	2,440	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	80	50	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,900	1,380	1,520
France	10	10	0	215	120	100
Other	320	155	165	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,290	4,985	5,305	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,545	1,825	1,720	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,745	3,160	3,580	179,910	86,210	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	6,350	2,975	3,380	150,930	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	6,110	2,880	3,230	142,315	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	245	100	145	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	390	190	200	28,975	14,230	14,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	60	80	4,265	2,210	2,055
Philippines	10	0	0	1,165	330	835
India	25	15	10	3,605	1,845	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	20	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,370	1,110	1,255
France	10	0	0	160	85	70
Other	170	80	90	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,250	7,985	8,265	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	11,265	5,885	5,375	296,480	155,355	141,130
Employed	10,870	5,695	5,165	277,785	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	400	195	210	18,695	9,440	9,250
Not in the labour force	4,985	2,095	2,890	135,645	57,115	78,530
Participation rate	69.3	73.7	65.0	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	66.9	71.3	62.5	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	3.6	3.3	3.9	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,250	7,985	8,265	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,445	1,855	2,590	126,080	52,540	73,545
Worked	11,805	6,130	5,675	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,710	4,005	2,705	168,815	96,795	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,095	2,120	2,975	137,225	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.5	43.4	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,265	5,890	5,375	296,480	155,355	141,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	45	5,425	2,625	2,805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,180	5,855	5,325	291,055	152,735	138,325
Employee	9,625	4,895	4,730	261,425	134,785	126,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,560	960	600	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,265	5,890	5,380	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	50	5,420	2,620	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,180	5,860	5,330	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	1,475	1,000	485	31,240	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,835	400	1,430	43,305	12,635	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	665	540	120	24,925	19,425	5,500
3 Health occupations	720	95	620	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,240	345	895	31,895	10,320	21,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	105	165	7,600	3,190	4,415
6 Sales and service occupations	2,015	775	1,235	64,855	26,550	38,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,990	1,920	65	41,480	38,845	2,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	225	135	4,760	3,390	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	625	450	170	24,980	16,530	8,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,265	5,890	5,375	296,480	155,355	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	35	50	5,425	2,620	2,805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,185	5,860	5,330	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	455	285	165	4,105	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	410	355	60
22 Utilities	65	50	20	1,070	840	230
23 Construction	1,160	1,035	120	19,500	17,190	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	1,295	955	335	46,905	33,265	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	490	310	185	12,105	8,440	3,670
44-45 Retail trade	1,045	500	540	31,720	14,820	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	440	150	12,110	9,060	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	220	100	125	8,230	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	760	280	480	17,905	6,480	11,425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	145	105	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	735	395	345	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	480	235	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	235	125	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	930	205	725	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	1,130	125	1,000	28,120	4,245	23,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	85	90	4,680	2,375	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	550	165	390	18,770	7,135	11,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	450	220	230	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	465	275	185	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,865	5,700	5,170	277,790	145,910	131,870
Worked at home	1,060	520	540	18,855	8,945	9,905
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	1,115	780	340
No fixed workplace address	1,215	915	300	26,545	19,735	6,815
Worked at usual place	8,540	4,230	4,305	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,540	4,230	4,305	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,260	1,015	1,240	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,435	2,585	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,250	770	475	38,345	23,915	14,425
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	595	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,755	5,145	4,605	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,765	4,695	4,070	208,790	113,250	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	500	240	260	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	35	10	20	15,295	6,865	8,435
Walked	330	115	210	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	70	45	20	2,905	2,205	700
Other method	50	35	20	2,110	1,090	1,020
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,755	5,145	4,610	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	2,675	1,255	1,420	77,100	36,810	40,290
15 to 29 minutes	4,190	2,055	2,140	109,720	56,405	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,265	825	40,520	23,390	17,130
45 to 59 minutes	335	245	95	13,295	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	460	330	130	17,190	11,540	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,755	5,150	4,605	257,820	136,190	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	730	560	170	19,115	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,940	1,400	540	45,480	29,985	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,940	1,405	1,535	62,170	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	860	1,220	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	700	240	460	28,185	12,270	15,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,365	690	680	45,685	24,585	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,995	6,205	5,785	315,305	164,450	150,860
Single responses	11,960	6,185	5,765	313,110	163,460	149,650
Official languages	11,960	6,190	5,765	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	11,915	6,180	5,740	308,530	161,310	147,220
French	40	15	25	895	215	685
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,685	1,940	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,685	1,940	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,760	905	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	540	285	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	20	10	10	595	170	425
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,565	805	765
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,995	6,205	5,785	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	11,800	6,130	5,665	303,560	158,880	144,680
English	35	10	25	2,255	1,010	1,245
French	85	20	60	3,180	1,190	1,985
Non-official language	70	35	30	6,120	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	30	6,115	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,005	9,920	10,085	521,405	258,225	263,180
Non-movers	18,210	9,090	9,120	449,035	222,140	226,895
Movers	1,795	830	965	72,370	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	705	315	390	40,495	20,235	20,260
Migrants	1,090	515	580	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	1,015	475	540	25,505	12,670	12,840
Intraprovincial migrants	980	450	530	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	2,625	1,345	1,285
External migrants	80	35	45	6,365	3,190	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,915	9,370	9,545	496,995	245,810	251,185
Non-movers	12,965	6,480	6,485	303,830	149,705	154,120
Movers	5,955	2,895	3,060	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	2,380	1,185	1,200	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	3,575	1,715	1,860	88,490	44,205	44,280
Internal migrants	3,410	1,625	1,780	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,570	1,760	63,110	31,305	31,805
Interprovincial migrants	85	60	20	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	160	80	80	19,700	10,020	9,675