Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellesley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Québec [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellesley, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Québec Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Wellesley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Wellesley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,260	...	...	705,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,713	...	...	681,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,403	...	...	341,184	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,337	...	...	324,430	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.5	...	...	1,648.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	277.76	...	...	427.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,260	5,690	5,570	705,105	341,815	363,285
0 to 14 years	2,995	1,575	1,420	104,580	53,230	51,350
0 to 4 years	950	500	450	35,290	18,070	17,225
5 to 9 years	1,035	530	500	36,890	18,755	18,135
10 to 14 years	1,010	545	465	32,400	16,405	15,990
15 to 64 years	6,935	3,455	3,480	459,915	228,530	231,390
15 to 19 years	935	465	470	33,820	17,130	16,685
20 to 24 years	755	395	365	46,810	23,155	23,660
25 to 29 years	550	270	275	46,645	23,525	23,120
30 to 34 years	555	260	295	45,620	23,405	22,210
35 to 39 years	670	310	360	47,855	24,295	23,565
40 to 44 years	685	350	335	41,610	21,025	20,590
45 to 49 years	720	360	355	41,485	20,645	20,835
50 to 54 years	755	375	380	51,330	25,290	26,035
55 to 59 years	695	340	360	54,610	26,415	28,190
60 to 64 years	625	335	280	50,135	23,640	26,495
65 years and over	1,325	660	665	140,605	60,060	80,545
65 to 69 years	480	245	235	45,465	21,215	24,250
70 to 74 years	360	175	185	35,820	16,240	19,580
75 to 79 years	215	125	90	23,665	10,240	13,430
80 to 84 years	155	80	80	17,320	6,805	10,515
85 years and over	110	40	75	18,340	5,565	12,770
85 to 89 years	90	35	55	11,460	3,855	7,605
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	5,340	1,435	3,905
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,360	255	1,105
100 years and over	0	0	0	180	20	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.6	27.7	25.5	14.8	15.6	14.1
15 to 64 years	61.6	60.7	62.5	65.2	66.9	63.7
65 years and over	11.8	11.6	11.9	19.9	17.6	22.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.3	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	35.0	34.6	35.3	42.9	41.5	44.2
Median age of the population	33.7	33.0	34.2	43.2	41.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,340	...	...	324,430	...	...
Single-detached house	2,795	...	...	119,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	22,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	530	...	...	181,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	345	...	...	18,675	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	8,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	131,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,335	...	...	324,430	...	...
1 person	465	...	...	119,135	...	...
2 persons	1,035	...	...	116,420	...	...
3 persons	490	...	...	40,665	...	...
4 persons	605	...	...	34,655	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	13,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,255	...	...	685,040	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,265	4,115	4,150	600,520	288,585	311,935
Married or living common law	5,525	2,760	2,765	335,145	167,715	167,430
Married	5,190	2,595	2,600	178,660	89,255	89,410
Living common law	335	165	170	156,480	78,465	78,015
Not married and not living common law	2,740	1,355	1,385	265,375	120,870	144,510
Never married	2,200	1,155	1,045	181,940	95,170	86,770
Separated	105	50	55	7,970	3,485	4,485
Divorced	175	90	90	41,615	15,230	26,380
Widowed	260	65	195	33,855	6,985	26,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,915	...	...	193,265	...	...
2 persons	1,130	...	...	109,980	...	...
3 persons	510	...	...	37,830	...	...
4 persons	620	...	...	33,530	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	11,925	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,910	...	...	193,270	...	...
Total couple families	2,740	...	...	164,055	...	...
Married couples	2,575	...	...	85,885	...	...
Common-law couples	165	...	...	78,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	170	...	...	29,220	...	...
Female parent	125	...	...	21,240	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	7,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,740	...	...	164,050	...	...
Couples without children	1,045	...	...	91,490	...	...
Couples with children	1,695	...	...	72,565	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	29,235	...	...
2 children	600	...	...	31,780	...	...
3 or more children	650	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	29,215	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	18,495	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	8,595	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	790	395	390	154,545	71,820	82,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,335	...	...	324,430	...	...
One-census-family households	2,710	...	...	190,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	955	...	...	90,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,755	...	...	100,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	530	...	...	132,320	...	...
One-person households	465	...	...	119,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	13,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,260	5,690	5,570	694,380	337,840	356,535
English only	10,460	5,315	5,145	1,530	815	710
French only	5	0	0	415,730	185,870	229,860
English and French	355	140	215	275,160	150,290	124,875
Neither English nor French	435	230	205	1,955	870	1,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,260	5,690	5,570	694,375	337,840	356,535
English	10,735	5,425	5,310	10,740	5,505	5,240
French	65	30	45	675,785	328,275	347,515
English and French	20	5	10	5,985	3,250	2,735
Neither English nor French	435	230	205	1,865	810	1,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	80	35	45	13,735	7,130	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,260	5,695	5,570	694,375	337,845	356,535
Single responses	11,190	5,660	5,535	687,545	334,300	353,250
Official languages	6,990	3,500	3,495	658,495	319,855	338,635
English	6,920	3,470	3,450	9,125	4,680	4,445
French	70	30	45	649,370	315,175	334,195
Non-official languages	4,200	2,160	2,040	29,050	14,440	14,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	590	230	360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	580	225	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	225	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	510	205	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,205	2,165	2,040	28,460	14,210	14,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,955	3,325	2,630
Berber languages	0	0	0	745	415	330
Kabyle	0	0	0	390	215	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	205	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,135	2,870	2,265
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5,110	2,860	2,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,255	595	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	400	180	215
Vietnamese	5	5	0	855	415	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	375	145	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	210	95	115
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	85	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	565	265	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	240	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	2,135	2,010	15,345	7,430	7,915
Albanian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	2,540	1,195	1,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	70	35	35	2,515	1,180	1,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Croatian	5	0	5	95	50	50
Czech	5	5	0	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	40	20	20	285	130	155
Russian	10	5	5	640	265	370
Serbian	5	0	0	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,935	2,030	1,905	655	290	365
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	210	110	100	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,710	1,910	1,800	460	185	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,655	815	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,030	525	510
Bengali	5	5	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5	5	0	525	260	265
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	480	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	50	10,130	4,935	5,195
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	10	10	0	595	335	260
Portuguese	20	5	10	1,615	800	815
Romanian	50	30	25	825	395	430
Spanish	30	15	15	7,070	3,390	3,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	2,780	1,435	1,345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	95	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	480	235	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	135	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	505	245	260
Wolof	0	0	0	305	165	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	420	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,335	635	705
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,235	575	655
Cantonese	5	0	5	265	135	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	835	380	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	135	75	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	20
Multiple responses	65	35	35	6,835	3,545	3,285
English and French	15	5	10	3,270	1,720	1,550
English and non-official language	55	20	25	220	120	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,060	1,560	1,505
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,260	5,690	5,565	694,380	337,840	356,535
Single responses	11,105	5,600	5,500	683,910	332,580	351,330
Official languages	7,835	3,940	3,895	669,250	325,450	343,800
English	7,820	3,930	3,885	6,780	3,480	3,300
French	15	5	5	662,470	321,970	340,500
Non-official languages	3,270	1,660	1,605	14,660	7,130	7,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	280	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	110	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,270	1,660	1,605	14,375	7,015	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,145	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,965	1,015	950
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,955	1,010	945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	675	300	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	145	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,245	1,655	1,595	9,080	4,405	4,675
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,390	675	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,380	670	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	100	45	55
Russian	5	0	0	390	185	205
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,175	1,620	1,555	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	150	75	75	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,995	1,530	1,470	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,380	670	710
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	5	0	380	185	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	175	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	6,055	2,940	3,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,075	535	540
Romanian	30	15	10	455	230	230
Spanish	10	5	10	4,400	2,120	2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	765	360	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	105	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	1,000	510	490
Chinese languages	5	5	5	905	460	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	650	330	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	160	90	70	10,465	5,260	5,205
English and French	0	5	0	3,220	1,710	1,510
English and non-official language	160	90	65	240	120	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,340	3,095	3,245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	675	345	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,260	5,695	5,565	694,375	337,840	356,535
None	9,695	4,910	4,785	640,535	309,505	331,035
English	985	500	485	30,420	16,775	13,640
French	55	15	35	10,530	5,190	5,335
Non-official language	520	260	265	10,820	5,325	5,490
Aboriginal	0	0	0	225	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	525	260	260	10,595	5,245	5,355
English and French	0	0	0	555	295	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	120	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,265	4,120	4,145	580,635	281,715	298,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,845	3,975	3,865	568,810	276,155	292,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,938	45,794	26,958	37,803	42,567	33,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,850	3,975	3,870	568,910	276,170	292,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,541	40,491	25,017	32,997	36,487	29,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,435	3,865	3,565	524,590	259,240	265,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,418	43,636	23,541	34,117	39,450	29,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,045	2,305	2,745	428,965	193,515	235,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,736	1,430	3,940	7,039	5,527	7,949
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,540	3,530	3,010	420,490	216,165	204,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	40,094	22,438	35,063	38,768	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,265	4,115	4,145	580,810	281,770	299,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,875	3,985	3,895	569,160	276,310	292,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,091	61,521	38,398	45,592	52,074	39,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,875	3,980	3,895	569,220	276,315	292,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,032	49,048	32,842	37,323	41,823	33,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	3,860	3,515	524,845	259,885	264,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,872	60,144	36,475	42,682	49,786	35,713
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,140	2,355	2,780	428,785	193,345	235,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,622	5,373	7,679	8,274	7,499	8,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	3,550	2,990	420,610	216,875	203,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,353	55,452	33,358	41,975	46,621	37,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,260	4,120	4,145	580,810	281,770	299,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,730	2,365	1,365	195,850	104,630	91,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,164	53,491	40,149	49,687	53,907	45,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,465	64,069	45,998	57,242	62,492	51,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	86.5	86.3	89.9	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	78.3	67.6	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	13.4	13.7	10.1	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,265	4,120	4,145	580,635	281,715	298,920
Without total income	415	140	275	11,825	5,560	6,265
With total income	7,845	3,975	3,870	568,810	276,150	292,655
Percentage with total income	94.9	96.5	93.4	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,100	345	750	54,610	23,910	30,695
$10,000 to $19,999	1,270	515	755	91,970	36,060	55,915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,045	470	580	77,965	32,840	45,125
$30,000 to $39,999	835	415	415	77,455	35,580	41,870
$40,000 to $49,999	740	400	345	73,405	35,080	38,320
$50,000 to $59,999	640	385	255	56,990	29,820	27,170
$60,000 to $69,999	540	320	220	40,485	22,870	17,615
$70,000 to $79,999	385	245	145	30,745	17,595	13,150
$80,000 to $89,999	265	160	105	20,275	11,915	8,360
$90,000 to $99,999	275	170	105	11,780	7,535	4,240
$100,000 and over	745	545	200	33,140	22,940	10,200
$100,000 to $149,999	520	380	135	22,825	15,325	7,500
$150,000 and over	225	165	60	10,310	7,615	2,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,265	4,120	4,145	580,640	281,715	298,920
Without after-tax income	410	140	275	11,720	5,545	6,175
With after-tax income	7,850	3,975	3,875	568,915	276,170	292,740
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	96.5	93.5	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	360	770	58,580	24,465	34,115
$10,000 to $19,999	1,355	550	805	95,855	38,310	57,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,185	535	645	98,935	42,800	56,135
$30,000 to $39,999	980	520	460	103,370	49,435	53,930
$40,000 to $49,999	880	505	375	81,335	42,265	39,075
$50,000 to $59,999	705	415	285	53,360	30,175	23,185
$60,000 to $69,999	495	315	185	32,730	18,715	14,010
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	140	16,485	10,335	6,155
$80,000 and over	760	550	205	28,265	19,660	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	245	170	75	9,305	6,140	3,165
$90,000 to $99,999	175	125	50	5,620	3,865	1,750
$100,000 and over	340	255	90	13,350	9,655	3,690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,260	4,120	4,145	580,635	281,715	298,925
Without employment income	1,725	590	1,135	160,145	65,550	94,595
With employment income	6,540	3,525	3,015	420,490	216,165	204,325
Percentage with employment income	79.2	85.6	72.7	72.4	76.7	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	880	365	515	49,395	25,890	23,505
$5,000 to $9,999	600	260	340	31,130	13,735	17,390
$10,000 to $19,999	1,025	470	555	56,280	25,265	31,020
$20,000 to $29,999	685	320	370	48,445	22,110	26,335
$30,000 to $39,999	635	350	285	51,405	24,205	27,205
$40,000 to $49,999	490	270	220	47,860	23,155	24,705
$50,000 to $59,999	510	330	180	36,660	19,885	16,770
$60,000 to $69,999	385	235	150	28,565	16,440	12,125
$70,000 to $79,999	305	200	105	23,550	13,585	9,965
$80,000 and over	1,015	725	290	47,210	31,895	15,310
$80,000 to $89,999	205	125	85	14,505	9,070	5,435
$90,000 to $99,999	245	160	85	8,675	5,765	2,910
$100,000 and over	565	440	125	24,030	17,065	6,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,335	...	...	324,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,195	...	...	63,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,308	...	...	54,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	465	...	...	119,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,350	...	...	35,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,376	...	...	31,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,870	...	...	86,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,984	...	...	73,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,335	...	...	324,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,168	...	...	79,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,851	...	...	65,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	465	...	...	119,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,703	...	...	41,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,956	...	...	34,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,865	...	...	205,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,035	...	...	102,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,499	...	...	83,186	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,335	...	...	324,430	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	2,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	9,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	14,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	15,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	12,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	15,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	16,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	16,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	15,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	210	...	...	29,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	215	...	...	25,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	195	...	...	22,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	19,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	180	...	...	16,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,630	...	...	86,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	32,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	20,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	450	...	...	19,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	345	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,335	...	...	324,430	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	4,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	10,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	15,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	17,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	16,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	21,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	21,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	19,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	18,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	250	...	...	33,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	28,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	24,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	19,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	16,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,310	...	...	55,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	27,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	13,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	445	...	...	14,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,850	...	...	194,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,512	...	...	88,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,741	...	...	74,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	89,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,619	...	...	77,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,007	...	...	65,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	72,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,155	...	...	119,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	98,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	28,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	58,726	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	52,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,845	...	...	195,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,514	...	...	103,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,839	...	...	84,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	895	...	...	89,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,545	...	...	90,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,454	...	...	73,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	72,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,969	...	...	134,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,106	...	...	108,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,648	...	...	69,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	58,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	580	305	275	145,180	67,635	77,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,584	38,528	30,528	33,249	34,978	31,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,915	35,072	28,160	29,685	30,689	28,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	560	285	275	145,065	67,340	77,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,579	49,718	43,323	39,458	41,708	37,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,753	40,883	38,580	33,107	34,405	31,982
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,255	5,690	5,565	685,040	334,855	350,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,050	2,515	2,530	340,695	160,680	180,010
In the bottom decile	805	405	400	48,100	23,630	24,475
In the second decile	920	470	445	60,295	26,150	34,150
In the third decile	1,165	560	605	69,980	32,740	37,240
In the fourth decile	995	510	490	80,005	38,205	41,800
In the fifth decile	1,160	570	590	82,310	39,960	42,350
In the top half of the distribution	6,210	3,175	3,035	344,345	174,175	170,170
In the sixth decile	1,250	640	610	84,270	41,880	42,395
In the seventh decile	1,135	590	555	83,600	42,375	41,225
In the eighth decile	1,270	630	640	73,450	37,180	36,270
In the ninth decile	1,255	655	605	58,615	29,870	28,745
In the top decile	1,290	665	630	44,415	22,875	21,540
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,260	5,690	5,570	682,920	333,805	349,115
0 to 17 years	3,565	1,860	1,710	123,050	62,660	60,390
0 to 5 years	1,180	615	565	42,595	21,780	20,815
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,170	3,190	436,240	216,020	220,220
65 years and over	1,325	660	665	123,630	55,125	68,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,265	650	615	74,180	33,435	40,745
0 to 17 years	555	310	245	11,150	5,680	5,470
0 to 5 years	240	140	100	3,770	1,945	1,830
18 to 64 years	540	255	285	45,185	22,150	23,035
65 years and over	170	80	90	17,855	5,610	12,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	11.4	11.0	10.9	10.0	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.7	14.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	22.8	17.7	8.9	8.9	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	8.9	10.4	10.3	10.5
65 years and over (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	14.4	10.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	365	175	190	61,915	28,945	32,970
0 to 17 years	140	75	70	7,885	4,015	3,875
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	2,675	1,370	1,305
18 to 64 years	175	85	90	41,905	21,315	20,585
65 years and over	50	20	25	12,125	3,615	8,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.4	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.0	4.1	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.9	5.3	6.3	6.3	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.8	9.6	9.9	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.8	3.0	3.8	9.8	6.6	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,260	5,690	5,570	685,330	334,995	350,335
Official languages	10,885	5,495	5,395	683,360	334,110	349,250
English	10,875	5,490	5,390	274,875	150,170	124,710
French	330	130	195	681,925	333,385	348,545
Non-official languages	4,390	2,225	2,170	63,695	29,965	33,730
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	760	335	425
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	625	285	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	555	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,390	2,220	2,170	62,960	29,640	33,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,640	4,705	3,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	975	520	460
Kabyle	0	0	0	500	260	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	265	215
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,110	4,445	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	8,050	4,405	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,600	755	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	570	285	290
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,050	480	565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	395	165	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	80	105
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,300	630	670
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,280	2,165	2,115	43,890	19,835	24,055
Albanian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	25	3,235	1,595	1,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	65	40	25	3,220	1,590	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	645	350	295
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Croatian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Czech	0	0	0	65	40	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	35	20	10	445	215	240
Russian	25	10	15	1,250	595	655
Serbian	10	0	0	180	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	375	160	210
Slovak	0	0	0	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,010	2,000	2,010	3,830	1,990	1,835
Afrikaans	10	0	10	25	20	0
Danish	0	10	0	45	20	25
Dutch	630	310	325	280	170	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,805	1,905	1,900	3,375	1,735	1,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	20	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,945	935	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,100	560	545
Bengali	20	15	10	105	60	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	55	35	20
Iranian languages	25	10	10	675	320	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	635	300	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	185	130	60	36,280	15,945	20,330
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	10	10	0	2,990	1,345	1,650
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,795	1,395	1,400
Romanian	70	35	35	1,030	480	560
Spanish	105	85	25	30,970	13,395	17,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	10	0	10	540	305	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,685	2,535	2,155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	495	275	225
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	670	345	325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	1,020	570	450
Wolof	0	0	0	640	395	250
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,700	885	815
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	60	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	95
Sign languages	25	10	10	650	215	435
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	420	140	280
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	250	75	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,905	910	1,000
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,750	825	925
Cantonese	0	0	0	445	220	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,245	585	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	115	140
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	160	75	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	220	105	115
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	40	20	15	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	110	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,260	5,690	5,565	685,330	334,995	350,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,090	5,615	5,475	663,555	324,195	339,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,570	1,855	1,710	119,375	60,910	58,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,525	3,755	3,770	544,180	263,285	280,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	80	95	21,775	10,800	10,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,255	5,690	5,565	685,335	334,995	350,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,530	5,320	5,205	637,685	311,015	326,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	720	365	355	42,365	21,310	21,050
Before 1981	235	130	105	5,030	2,795	2,235
1981 to 1990	95	35	60	3,155	1,630	1,530
1991 to 2000	145	80	60	6,065	2,840	3,230
2001 to 2010	175	80	95	15,055	7,580	7,475
2001 to 2005	105	45	60	5,920	3,030	2,885
2006 to 2010	65	40	30	9,135	4,545	4,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	35	30	13,055	6,470	6,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	5,285	2,670	2,610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	725	365	355	42,365	21,310	21,055
Under 5 years	165	80	85	5,855	2,540	3,320
5 to 14 years	155	80	80	6,075	3,105	2,970
15 to 24 years	155	80	75	6,625	3,280	3,340
25 to 44 years	215	110	100	21,680	11,315	10,365
45 years and over	30	10	20	2,130	1,065	1,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	365	360	42,365	21,310	21,050
Americas	265	145	120	9,475	4,460	5,015
Brazil	0	0	0	890	425	465
Colombia	10	10	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
El Salvador	0	0	0	385	180	205
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	1,105	510	590
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	205	110	95	860	440	420
Peru	0	0	0	445	185	260
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	1,065	480	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Europe	345	170	170	13,780	7,305	6,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	880	440	445
Croatia	10	0	0	65	15	50
France	0	0	0	7,255	4,035	3,215
Germany	60	35	25	660	260	395
Greece	10	0	0	75	45	30
Hungary	25	15	10	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	420	265	155
Netherlands	25	10	20	45	25	25
Poland	20	20	10	275	115	155
Portugal	0	0	0	475	245	235
Romania	45	20	20	680	340	340
Russian Federation	0	0	0	250	120	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	115	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	70	240	150	90
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	2,085	1,060	1,025
Africa	15	10	10	12,750	6,935	5,810
Algeria	0	0	0	1,915	1,065	850
Egypt	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	10	0	40	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,140	1,190	955
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	8,310	4,500	3,810
Asia	95	40	55	6,310	2,570	3,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	1,705	430	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	10	45
India	15	10	0	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	340	175	170
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	80
Japan	0	0	0	110	10	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	140	75	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	285	180	105
Pakistan	20	0	10	35	20	15
Philippines	20	10	10	135	50	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	340	175	170
Taiwan	10	0	0	55	30	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	765	340	430
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	1,935	885	1,050
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75	35	35	13,060	6,465	6,590
Americas	55	30	25	2,740	1,310	1,430
Brazil	0	0	0	550	260	290
Colombia	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cuba	0	0	0	195	105	90
Haiti	0	0	0	330	145	190
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	50	30	25	255	130	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	55	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	130	170
Europe	15	10	10	3,000	1,605	1,400
France	0	0	0	2,155	1,165	995
Germany	10	0	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	10	0	10	60	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	475	260	220
Africa	0	0	0	5,485	2,760	2,725
Algeria	0	0	0	515	245	270
Cameroon	0	0	0	805	375	430
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	750	385	370
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	715	360	360
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	685	375	310
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,670	835	835
Asia	0	0	0	1,815	780	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	175	80	95
Iraq	0	0	0	85	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	105	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	560	240	315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,255	5,690	5,570	685,330	334,995	350,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	815	405	415	50,180	25,235	24,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,365	675	690	29,000	14,700	14,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,080	4,615	4,465	606,150	295,055	311,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	500	240	255	37,770	18,715	19,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	180	95	85	20,750	11,195	9,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	60	15	10,485	6,940	3,550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	35	75	10,265	4,255	6,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	95	140	8,965	3,550	5,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	50	35	7,895	3,885	4,005
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	85	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,260	5,690	5,565	685,330	334,995	350,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	95	45	55	10,220	4,975	5,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	100	45	55	9,765	4,810	4,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	40	5,685	2,725	2,960
Métis	15	10	0	3,935	2,035	1,905
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	145	55	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	145	40	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,160	5,645	5,515	675,110	330,020	345,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,260	5,690	5,570	685,330	334,995	350,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	10	4,905	2,350	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,250	5,685	5,560	680,430	332,645	347,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,260	5,690	5,570	685,330	334,995	350,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	5,220	2,385	2,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	5,075	2,335	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	4,205	1,955	2,250
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	810	365	450
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	145	45	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	100	70	17,955	8,455	9,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	95	70	17,595	8,310	9,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	60	15,245	7,105	8,135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	2,230	1,135	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	355	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,085	5,590	5,495	662,160	324,155	338,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,260	5,690	5,565	685,330	334,995	350,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	290	175	115	37,230	18,620	18,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	55	30	1,480	770	710
Chinese	25	10	10	2,745	935	1,805
Black	25	15	10	13,695	7,175	6,520
Filipino	70	45	25	245	125	120
Latin American	50	30	20	7,430	3,520	3,915
Arab	0	0	0	6,860	3,865	2,995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	15	2,735	1,270	1,465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	665	305	360
Korean	10	0	10	230	130	100
Japanese	0	0	0	245	80	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	345	180	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	565	260	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,965	5,515	5,450	648,100	316,375	331,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,255	5,690	5,565	685,330	334,995	350,335
North American Aboriginal origins	175	100	70	23,170	10,840	12,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	130	70	65	19,935	9,260	10,675
Inuit	15	10	0	225	100	125
Métis	30	25	0	3,510	1,680	1,835
Other North American origins	4,460	2,175	2,280	498,455	241,710	256,745
Acadian	0	0	0	3,135	1,415	1,720
American	215	100	120	2,630	1,225	1,400
Canadian	4,270	2,085	2,185	482,240	233,600	248,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	35	25
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	35	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	15,975	8,060	7,915
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	8,100	4,150	3,950	249,255	123,410	125,840
British Isles origins	3,055	1,480	1,570	51,675	24,395	27,280
Channel Islander	0	0	0	155	80	80
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,365	640	725	9,925	4,890	5,030
Irish	1,230	595	635	34,660	16,185	18,470
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,290	610	680	13,370	6,135	7,240
Welsh	85	40	40	275	120	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	225	100	120	780	390	395
French origins	955	445	515	201,770	100,365	101,410
Alsatian	10	10	10	100	55	45
Breton	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Corsican	0	0	0	100	35	65
French	955	445	510	200,890	99,960	100,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,815	3,030	2,790	15,580	7,660	7,915
Austrian	80	40	40	405	235	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	0	40	3,480	1,760	1,715
Dutch	920	455	470	965	450	515
Flemish	0	0	0	115	70	45
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,545	2,390	2,160	9,320	4,400	4,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	90	40
Swiss	1,215	590	620	2,015	1,065	955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	30	15	1,350	670	680
Danish	15	10	0	220	130	85
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	260
Swedish	20	20	10	310	130	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	260	120	135
Eastern European origins	950	525	420	6,385	3,070	3,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Czech	25	15	0	250	135	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	130	65	60	675	315	360
Latvian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	120	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	85	115
Polish	295	175	120	1,995	965	1,030
Romanian	95	55	40	1,320	635	685
Russian	195	120	75	1,135	525	615
Slovak	30	10	20	185	85	100
Ukrainian	235	135	100	1,010	455	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	395	240	155	16,955	8,440	8,515
Albanian	0	0	0	275	165	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	860	460	400
Catalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	0	0	0	340	180	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	800	400	395
Italian	185	120	65	8,540	4,325	4,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	20	10	10	55	25	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	55	25	30	2,625	1,250	1,375
Serbian	75	45	30	375	200	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovenian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Spanish	15	0	10	4,235	2,055	2,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	35	15	15	1,110	590	520
Basque	0	0	0	305	170	140
Jewish	0	0	0	185	95	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	20	580	305	280
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	3,525	1,790	1,735
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	480	260	225
Dominican	0	0	0	365	170	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	0	0	0	2,090	1,060	1,030
Jamaican	0	0	0	170	95	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	105	30	75
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	95	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	275	135	140	9,455	4,505	4,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Brazilian	0	0	0	870	420	450
Chilean	0	0	0	790	415	385
Colombian	10	10	10	3,400	1,645	1,755
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	60	85
Guyanese	15	0	10	40	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	20	45
Honduran	0	0	0	145	60	80
Maya	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mexican	240	120	120	1,655	765	890
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Peruvian	10	10	0	755	340	415
Salvadorean	0	0	0	560	285	270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	105	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	110	135
African origins	25	10	20	20,150	10,650	9,500
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	7,810	4,180	3,630
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	510	285	225
Burkinabe	0	0	0	250	150	95
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,545	780	765
Chadian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Congolese	0	0	0	1,640	920	720
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	80
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Guinean	0	0	0	345	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,140	585	550
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	120	75	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	905	510	400
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	310	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	745	360	390
North African origins	0	0	0	8,325	4,445	3,880
Algerian	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,080
Berber	0	0	0	1,420	785	640
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	470	210	255
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	35	30	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,645	1,440	1,200
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,825	980	845
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	25	10	20	2,260	1,165	1,090
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	25
Burundian	0	0	0	790	410	375
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	315	130	185
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	565	275	295
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	35
South African	20	10	15	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	120	85
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,090	1,050	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,015	1,010	1,005
Asian origins	235	130	105	14,010	6,700	7,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	25	5,330	2,825	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,200	1,225	970
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	610	285	325
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	1,120	575	545
Palestinian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	510	265	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	255	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins	65	45	20	1,460	745	715
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	40	25	15
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	30	25	10	670	360	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	0	10	0	90	65	25
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	75	60	7,310	3,170	4,135
Burmese	0	0	0	260	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	785	390	395
Chinese	15	0	10	3,570	1,295	2,275
Filipino	70	40	25	280	145	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Japanese	0	0	0	445	185	260
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	45
Korean	0	0	0	265	150	110
Laotian	0	0	0	290	140	155
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	65	35	25
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	1,785	945	840
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	90	65
Australian	0	0	0	60	35	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	40	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,335	...	...	324,520	...	...
Owner	2,930	...	...	186,295	...	...
Renter	410	...	...	138,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,335	...	...	324,515	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	51,510	...	...
Not condominium	3,220	...	...	273,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,335	...	...	324,515	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,845	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	61,335	...	...
2 bedrooms	395	...	...	109,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,275	...	...	94,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,555	...	...	56,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,335	...	...	324,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	250	...	...	134,650	...	...
5 rooms	240	...	...	50,975	...	...
6 rooms	415	...	...	33,380	...	...
7 rooms	525	...	...	32,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,910	...	...	72,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,335	...	...	324,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,260	...	...	323,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,335	...	...	324,515	...	...
Suitable	3,170	...	...	318,315	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,340	...	...	324,515	...	...
1960 or before	1,060	...	...	68,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	560	...	...	102,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	550	...	...	51,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	355	...	...	38,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	260	...	...	18,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	22,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	200	...	...	20,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,335	...	...	324,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,230	...	...	308,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	105	...	...	15,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,335	...	...	324,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,735	...	...	199,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,555	...	...	121,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,340	...	...	324,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	13,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	385	...	...	49,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	685	...	...	52,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	785	...	...	57,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	685	...	...	65,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	425	...	...	52,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	225	...	...	25,070	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	8,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,945	...	...	323,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,465	...	...	263,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	480	...	...	59,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	425	...	...	54,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,555	...	...	185,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,545	...	...	269,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	490,133	...	...	299,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	137,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.1	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,260	4,115	4,145	580,810	281,770	299,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,855	1,815	78,745	38,145	40,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,665	795	870	117,235	53,520	63,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,930	1,470	1,465	384,830	190,105	194,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	500	405	95	92,240	55,990	36,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	185	125	65	67,160	35,765	31,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	280	35	25,085	20,220	4,860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,345	600	740	121,670	54,335	67,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	55	23,030	8,765	14,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,005	435	570	147,890	71,025	76,870
Bachelor's degree	705	300	410	92,975	43,020	49,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	45	11,220	5,320	5,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	15	4,590	2,330	2,260
Master's degree	180	80	95	32,450	16,140	16,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	6,650	4,220	2,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,275	2,605	2,670	376,435	186,015	190,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,780	935	845	28,310	15,985	12,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,085	485	600	59,725	29,130	30,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,410	1,180	1,230	288,405	140,900	147,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	310	60	69,860	41,555	28,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	95	35	51,625	26,815	24,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	245	220	30	18,235	14,735	3,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,160	505	660	85,095	38,985	46,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	25	15,010	5,905	9,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	820	340	480	118,440	54,450	63,990
Bachelor's degree	555	230	330	74,035	33,545	40,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	15	45	8,395	3,560	4,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	3,575	1,545	2,035
Master's degree	165	75	85	27,230	12,805	14,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,200	3,005	2,200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,265	4,115	4,145	580,810	281,775	299,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,335	2,650	2,685	195,980	91,665	104,315
Education	140	20	120	28,225	7,300	20,925
13. Education	140	20	125	28,225	7,300	20,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	40	80	15,310	6,910	8,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	2,935	2,015	920
50. Visual and performing arts	100	25	70	12,375	4,895	7,480
Humanities	180	55	120	23,630	10,355	13,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	3,020	765	2,260
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	475	170	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	12,070	5,640	6,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	170	95	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	1,110	750	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	10	1,180	670	510
54. History	30	15	10	2,025	1,170	855
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,575	1,105	2,470
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	90	245	38,650	14,050	24,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	195	50	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	5,370	1,795	3,580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	90	7,120	720	6,405
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	8,180	3,300	4,885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,200	215	980
42. Psychology	50	20	30	5,100	1,290	3,805
45. Social sciences	125	60	65	11,485	6,685	4,800
Business, management and public administration	575	185	390	91,710	36,300	55,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	6,145	1,550	4,595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	540	180	360	85,505	34,735	50,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	45	30	16,295	8,830	7,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	6,265	2,820	3,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	1,665	1,020	645
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,115	1,990	2,125
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	3,560	2,685	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	690	315	385
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	65	50	18,915	13,740	5,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	35	16,005	12,275	3,730
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,320	365	955
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	1,310	890	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	275	205	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	750	10	68,790	63,100	5,690
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	3,030	1,850	1,180
14. Engineering	75	75	0	12,560	10,730	1,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150	150	0	14,190	12,930	1,260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	205	205	0	16,020	15,440	580
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	205	0	14,240	13,800	440
48. Precision production	120	120	0	8,745	8,355	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	7,085	4,575	2,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	55	10	3,575	1,890	1,690
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	3,510	2,685	825
Health and related fields	360	80	285	49,575	10,625	38,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	25	2,920	1,635	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	305	45	260	45,125	8,160	36,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,535	830	705
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	80	110	26,330	14,210	12,125
12. Personal and culinary services	100	10	95	15,325	4,810	10,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	4,910	3,665	1,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	5,900	5,550	355
Other	0	0	0	305	105	200
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	305	105	200
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,275	2,605	2,670	376,435	186,015	190,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,865	1,420	1,440	88,030	45,115	42,910
Education	120	15	105	18,470	4,395	14,070
13. Education	120	15	105	18,470	4,395	14,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	30	70	11,615	5,225	6,390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	15	2,235	1,470	770
50. Visual and performing arts	80	25	60	9,385	3,760	5,625
Humanities	130	40	90	14,325	6,300	8,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	2,380	600	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	345	130	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	6,180	3,150	3,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	80	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	760	495	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	625	365	260
54. History	20	10	15	1,410	805	605
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,500	680	1,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	70	205	30,270	10,445	19,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	4,605	1,570	3,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	80	5,780	565	5,210
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	6,270	2,200	4,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	870	150	715
42. Psychology	25	15	10	3,805	905	2,895
45. Social sciences	105	45	60	8,775	5,005	3,770
Business, management and public administration	505	155	345	72,045	27,385	44,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	4,770	1,080	3,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	160	315	67,230	26,285	40,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	10,155	5,520	4,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	5,180	2,215	2,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	970	610	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	2,790	2,030	760
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	495	240	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	55	45	16,680	12,110	4,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	35	35	14,525	11,140	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,060	270	790
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	875	540	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	220	160	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	620	0	51,810	46,905	4,905
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	2,475	1,480	990
14. Engineering	60	60	0	10,055	8,395	1,655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	125	10	10,930	9,865	1,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	11,380	10,895	480
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	170	170	0	10,365	10,010	355
48. Precision production	80	85	0	6,605	6,250	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	50	10	5,770	3,585	2,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	40	0	2,910	1,480	1,420
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	2,865	2,105	755
Health and related fields	315	65	250	36,540	7,975	28,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	25	2,405	1,325	1,075
51. Health professions and related programs	260	30	225	32,955	6,115	26,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,180	535	645
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	60	80	20,445	10,955	9,485
12. Personal and culinary services	60	0	60	11,885	3,700	8,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	10
43. Security and protective services	60	50	15	3,725	2,725	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	4,700	4,405	295
Other	0	0	0	270	90	180
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	275	95	180
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,265	4,120	4,145	580,810	281,775	299,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,335	2,650	2,680	195,980	91,665	104,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,930	1,465	1,460	384,830	190,105	194,725
Location of study inside Canada	2,740	1,355	1,385	366,415	180,155	186,260
Same as province or territory of residence	2,675	1,320	1,350	359,720	176,240	183,485
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	35	6,695	3,910	2,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	110	80	18,415	9,955	8,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,545	1,010	530
Philippines	15	0	10	70	15	60
India	0	0	10	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	355	245	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	380	180	205
France	0	0	10	6,055	3,460	2,590
Other	100	55	40	9,945	5,000	4,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,275	2,605	2,670	376,435	186,015	190,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,865	1,420	1,440	88,030	45,115	42,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,415	1,185	1,225	288,405	140,900	147,510
Location of study inside Canada	2,265	1,100	1,165	272,905	132,840	140,065
Same as province or territory of residence	2,210	1,075	1,135	268,125	130,090	138,035
Different than province or territory of residence	55	30	30	4,780	2,745	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	145	80	65	15,505	8,060	7,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	10	865	525	345
Philippines	15	0	0	70	15	55
India	10	10	0	50	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	255	180	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	330	145	190
France	0	0	10	5,015	2,785	2,230
Other	90	45	40	8,905	4,375	4,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,260	4,120	4,145	580,810	281,770	299,040
In the labour force	6,055	3,370	2,685	384,115	197,225	186,895
Employed	5,915	3,315	2,595	366,060	186,545	179,515
Unemployed	140	50	85	18,055	10,680	7,375
Not in the labour force	2,210	750	1,460	196,695	84,545	112,150
Participation rate	73.3	81.8	64.8	66.1	70.0	62.5
Employment rate	71.6	80.5	62.6	63.0	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	2.3	1.5	3.2	4.7	5.4	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,265	4,120	4,145	580,810	281,770	299,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,870	595	1,275	180,215	75,850	104,365
Worked	6,390	3,520	2,870	400,595	205,920	194,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,955	2,460	1,500	199,085	106,670	92,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,435	1,060	1,370	201,510	99,250	102,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.7	46.7	44.5	43.6	43.7	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,050	3,365	2,685	384,115	197,220	186,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	15	5,615	2,860	2,755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,025	3,360	2,665	378,495	194,365	184,135
Employee	4,345	2,375	1,980	343,460	173,645	169,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,675	980	690	35,040	20,720	14,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,050	3,365	2,685	384,115	197,225	186,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	15	5,620	2,860	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,025	3,360	2,670	378,500	194,365	184,135
0 Management occupations	1,025	735	290	34,515	21,680	12,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	795	160	640	70,040	23,170	46,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	230	70	35,650	27,505	8,145
3 Health occupations	215	45	175	31,375	6,845	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	555	170	385	50,155	17,550	32,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	25	90	12,220	5,885	6,335
6 Sales and service occupations	935	325	615	93,545	45,465	48,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,130	1,075	55	38,825	36,760	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	285	235	2,275	1,955	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	425	315	105	9,900	7,555	2,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,055	3,370	2,685	384,115	197,220	186,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	15	5,615	2,860	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,025	3,360	2,670	378,495	194,365	184,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	535	405	1,955	1,320	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	655	560	95
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,685	1,300	385
23 Construction	675	590	90	18,235	16,100	2,135
31-33 Manufacturing	955	710	245	27,055	20,275	6,780
41 Wholesale trade	270	195	80	11,625	8,570	3,055
44-45 Retail trade	505	235	270	45,740	22,225	23,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	135	45	12,840	10,315	2,525
51 Information and cultural industries	115	75	40	6,995	4,470	2,520
52 Finance and insurance	295	55	240	22,450	9,140	13,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	35	30	5,690	3,475	2,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	165	115	28,520	16,950	11,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	110	95	15,595	10,145	5,450
61 Educational services	360	70	290	28,440	9,830	18,610
62 Health care and social assistance	375	40	335	51,820	11,415	40,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	20	35	7,050	3,540	3,505
72 Accommodation and food services	200	50	150	29,565	14,245	15,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	310	180	125	16,325	7,280	9,040
91 Public administration	200	135	70	46,085	23,135	22,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,910	3,315	2,595	366,060	186,545	179,515
Worked at home	1,525	820	710	19,605	9,800	9,810
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	655	420	230
No fixed workplace address	680	570	110	27,895	20,715	7,180
Worked at usual place	3,695	1,925	1,770	317,905	155,610	162,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,690	1,925	1,770	317,905	155,610	162,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	855	495	355	242,590	114,410	128,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,280	1,105	1,175	18,525	9,380	9,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	320	235	56,235	31,400	24,835
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	550	410	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,375	2,495	1,880	345,800	176,325	169,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,600	2,075	1,525	257,935	137,105	120,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	255	115	135	13,570	4,595	8,970
Public transit	20	10	0	42,625	18,065	24,565
Walked	305	170	135	23,640	11,230	12,405
Bicycle	70	45	25	5,010	3,565	1,445
Other method	125	75	45	3,020	1,765	1,255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,375	2,495	1,880	345,800	176,325	169,475
Less than 15 minutes	1,200	725	475	95,060	46,390	48,675
15 to 29 minutes	1,820	940	880	152,660	79,950	72,710
30 to 44 minutes	1,000	580	420	66,795	34,185	32,605
45 to 59 minutes	165	90	80	19,715	9,440	10,275
60 minutes and over	185	165	25	11,570	6,360	5,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,375	2,495	1,880	345,800	176,325	169,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	290	235	55	12,490	9,245	3,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,005	750	260	61,275	38,835	22,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,200	650	550	124,545	58,000	66,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	990	475	515	71,610	31,830	39,780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	345	125	220	29,600	12,885	16,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	535	265	275	46,275	25,530	20,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,510	3,570	2,935	409,075	209,990	199,090
Single responses	6,460	3,545	2,915	398,190	203,720	194,470
Official languages	5,565	3,050	2,510	397,645	203,490	194,155
English	5,565	3,055	2,510	8,240	4,945	3,295
French	0	0	0	389,410	198,545	190,865
Non-official languages	890	495	400	540	230	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	890	490	400	500	220	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	490	390	295	120	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	495	390	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	435	340	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	215	90	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	45	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	0	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	10,890	6,265	4,625
English and French	0	0	0	10,010	5,880	4,130
English and non-official language	50	25	15	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	175	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	355	180	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,510	3,575	2,935	409,080	209,985	199,095
None	5,650	3,050	2,600	324,885	160,670	164,215
English	480	260	220	75,155	44,375	30,785
French	40	15	25	6,370	3,735	2,635
Non-official language	340	245	95	1,605	765	845
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal	340	245	95	1,515	715	800
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	960	405	550
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,110	5,615	5,495	678,700	331,600	347,095
Non-movers	10,545	5,335	5,205	596,830	291,165	305,665
Movers	570	275	290	81,870	40,435	41,435
Non-migrants	160	90	75	59,535	29,635	29,900
Migrants	410	190	220	22,335	10,800	11,535
Internal migrants	400	185	215	18,380	8,910	9,470
Intraprovincial migrants	345	155	190	17,395	8,370	9,030
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	25	980	540	445
External migrants	10	0	0	3,955	1,890	2,065
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,310	5,205	5,105	649,980	317,150	332,835
Non-movers	8,055	4,135	3,915	410,820	199,510	211,310
Movers	2,255	1,070	1,185	239,165	117,640	121,530
Non-migrants	775	375	400	165,010	81,465	83,540
Migrants	1,480	695	785	74,160	36,170	37,985
Internal migrants	1,365	640	725	59,110	28,805	30,305
Intraprovincial migrants	1,335	625	715	56,015	27,170	28,840
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	10	3,095	1,630	1,460
External migrants	115	55	60	15,045	7,365	7,685