Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellesley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Wellesley, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saint-Hyacinthe Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Wellesley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Wellesley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	11,260	...	...	50,032	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	10,713	...	...	47,289^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,403	...	...	24,546	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,337	...	...	23,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.5	...	...	1,689.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	277.76	...	...	29.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	11,260	5,690	5,570	50,035	23,585	26,455
0 to 14 years	2,995	1,575	1,420	7,110	3,585	3,525
0 to 4 years	950	500	450	2,335	1,205	1,130
5 to 9 years	1,035	530	500	2,515	1,265	1,255
10 to 14 years	1,010	545	465	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 64 years	6,935	3,455	3,480	30,805	15,175	15,630
15 to 19 years	935	465	470	2,575	1,275	1,300
20 to 24 years	755	395	365	3,175	1,570	1,605
25 to 29 years	550	270	275	2,915	1,515	1,400
30 to 34 years	555	260	295	2,725	1,385	1,340
35 to 39 years	670	310	360	2,930	1,505	1,425
40 to 44 years	685	350	335	2,585	1,275	1,310
45 to 49 years	720	360	355	2,710	1,350	1,365
50 to 54 years	755	375	380	3,590	1,720	1,870
55 to 59 years	695	340	360	3,910	1,885	2,025
60 to 64 years	625	335	280	3,690	1,700	1,990
65 years and over	1,325	660	665	12,125	4,820	7,300
65 to 69 years	480	245	235	3,335	1,550	1,785
70 to 74 years	360	175	185	2,865	1,260	1,605
75 to 79 years	215	125	90	2,055	810	1,250
80 to 84 years	155	80	80	1,720	610	1,110
85 years and over	110	40	75	2,145	595	1,555
85 to 89 years	90	35	55	1,255	395	860
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	180	35	150
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.6	27.7	25.5	14.2	15.2	13.3
15 to 64 years	61.6	60.7	62.5	61.6	64.3	59.1
65 years and over	11.8	11.6	11.9	24.2	20.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.3	4.3	2.5	5.9
Average age of the population	35.0	34.6	35.3	45.1	42.9	47.1
Median age of the population	33.7	33.0	34.2	47.0	43.6	49.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,340	...	...	23,055	...	...
Single-detached house	2,795	...	...	7,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	530	...	...	15,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	345	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	11,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,335	...	...	23,055	...	...
1 person	465	...	...	9,365	...	...
2 persons	1,035	...	...	8,065	...	...
3 persons	490	...	...	2,600	...	...
4 persons	605	...	...	2,005	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	1,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,255	...	...	46,910	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	8,265	4,115	4,150	42,925	19,995	22,930
Married or living common law	5,525	2,760	2,765	22,100	11,035	11,060
Married	5,190	2,595	2,600	12,630	6,300	6,335
Living common law	335	165	170	9,465	4,740	4,725
Not married and not living common law	2,740	1,355	1,385	20,825	8,955	11,870
Never married	2,200	1,155	1,045	13,035	6,670	6,360
Separated	105	50	55	595	245	340
Divorced	175	90	90	3,880	1,410	2,465
Widowed	260	65	195	3,325	625	2,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,915	...	...	13,035	...	...
2 persons	1,130	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 persons	510	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	620	...	...	1,910	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,910	...	...	13,035	...	...
Total couple families	2,740	...	...	10,580	...	...
Married couples	2,575	...	...	5,880	...	...
Common-law couples	165	...	...	4,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	170	...	...	2,450	...	...
Female parent	125	...	...	1,905	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,740	...	...	10,580	...	...
Couples without children	1,045	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples with children	1,695	...	...	4,270	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	1,720	...	...
2 children	600	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	650	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	2,455	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	1,505	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	720	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	790	395	390	11,650	5,365	6,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,335	...	...	23,055	...	...
One-census-family households	2,710	...	...	12,825	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	955	...	...	6,235	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,755	...	...	6,590	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	530	...	...	10,130	...	...
One-person households	465	...	...	9,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	11,260	5,690	5,570	48,995	23,205	25,790
English only	10,460	5,315	5,145	90	55	35
French only	5	0	0	34,720	15,320	19,400
English and French	355	140	215	13,955	7,700	6,255
Neither English nor French	435	230	205	230	130	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	11,260	5,690	5,570	48,995	23,205	25,790
English	10,735	5,425	5,310	490	255	235
French	65	30	45	47,930	22,625	25,305
English and French	20	5	10	365	210	155
Neither English nor French	435	230	205	215	120	95
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	80	35	45	675	355	315
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.4	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	11,260	5,695	5,570	48,995	23,200	25,790
Single responses	11,190	5,660	5,535	48,455	22,940	25,520
Official languages	6,990	3,500	3,495	46,030	21,695	24,335
English	6,920	3,470	3,450	415	210	200
French	70	30	45	45,620	21,485	24,135
Non-official languages	4,200	2,160	2,040	2,430	1,245	1,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,205	2,165	2,040	2,425	1,250	1,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	515	295	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	385	220	165
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	385	220	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	2,135	2,010	1,320	650	670
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	60	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,935	2,030	1,905	30	20	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	210	110	100	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,710	1,910	1,800	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	110	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	50	1,115	540	580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	20	5	10	55	25	30
Romanian	50	30	25	20	5	10
Spanish	30	15	15	1,005	490	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	305	160	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	50	25	25
Chinese languages	15	10	5	50	25	20
Cantonese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	540	265	270
English and French	15	5	10	210	105	110
English and non-official language	55	20	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	130	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	11,260	5,690	5,565	48,995	23,200	25,790
Single responses	11,105	5,600	5,500	48,170	22,795	25,380
Official languages	7,835	3,940	3,895	46,760	22,060	24,695
English	7,820	3,930	3,885	265	130	135
French	15	5	5	46,490	21,930	24,560
Non-official languages	3,270	1,660	1,605	1,410	730	680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,270	1,660	1,605	1,410	730	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	100	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	185	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,245	1,655	1,595	890	450	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	35	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,175	1,620	1,555	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	150	75	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,995	1,530	1,470	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iranian languages	0	5	0	55	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	755	380	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Spanish	10	5	10	720	365	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	85	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	90	70	820	410	410
English and French	0	5	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	160	90	65	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	610	295	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	11,260	5,695	5,565	48,990	23,200	25,790
None	9,695	4,910	4,785	45,925	21,605	24,320
English	985	500	485	1,445	790	650
French	55	15	35	795	400	395
Non-official language	520	260	265	725	355	370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	525	260	260	725	355	370
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	8,265	4,120	4,145	39,835	19,035	20,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,845	3,975	3,865	38,880	18,615	20,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,938	45,794	26,958	30,614	35,427	26,549
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,850	3,975	3,870	38,890	18,615	20,275
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,541	40,491	25,017	27,676	31,315	24,620
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,435	3,865	3,565	34,135	16,700	17,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,418	43,636	23,541	27,469	33,170	22,608
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,045	2,305	2,745	31,340	14,265	17,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,736	1,430	3,940	8,358	7,105	9,261
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,540	3,530	3,010	26,855	13,755	13,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	40,094	22,438	29,402	33,757	25,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	8,265	4,115	4,145	39,790	19,005	20,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,875	3,985	3,895	38,810	18,575	20,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,091	61,521	38,398	37,574	43,178	32,429
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,875	3,980	3,895	38,815	18,575	20,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,032	49,048	32,842	31,840	35,813	28,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	3,860	3,515	33,990	16,595	17,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,872	60,144	36,475	34,576	41,380	28,081
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,140	2,355	2,780	31,250	14,150	17,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,622	5,373	7,679	9,059	8,142	9,817
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	3,550	2,990	26,820	13,735	13,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,353	55,452	33,358	34,428	39,311	29,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	8,260	4,120	4,145	39,790	19,005	20,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,730	2,365	1,365	11,850	6,430	5,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,164	53,491	40,149	42,054	45,989	38,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,465	64,069	45,998	48,546	54,181	41,863
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.5	94.5	86.5	80.7	85.5	75.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.1	78.3	67.6	64.1	67.7	59.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.5	5.5	13.4	19.3	14.5	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	8,265	4,120	4,145	39,835	19,035	20,800
Without total income	415	140	275	955	420	530
With total income	7,845	3,975	3,870	38,880	18,615	20,265
Percentage with total income	94.9	96.5	93.4	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,100	345	750	4,075	1,850	2,225
$10,000 to $19,999	1,270	515	755	7,935	3,020	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,045	470	580	7,095	2,925	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	835	415	415	5,740	2,775	2,970
$40,000 to $49,999	740	400	345	5,055	2,645	2,410
$50,000 to $59,999	640	385	255	3,165	1,705	1,460
$60,000 to $69,999	540	320	220	1,910	1,165	745
$70,000 to $79,999	385	245	145	1,385	815	570
$80,000 to $89,999	265	160	105	790	475	315
$90,000 to $99,999	275	170	105	520	350	170
$100,000 and over	745	545	200	1,210	885	325
$100,000 to $149,999	520	380	135	850	615	235
$150,000 and over	225	165	60	365	275	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	8,265	4,120	4,145	39,830	19,035	20,800
Without after-tax income	410	140	275	945	420	525
With after-tax income	7,850	3,975	3,875	38,890	18,615	20,270
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	96.5	93.5	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	360	770	4,250	1,890	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	1,355	550	805	8,370	3,195	5,175
$20,000 to $29,999	1,185	535	645	8,575	3,750	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	980	520	460	7,445	3,785	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	880	505	375	4,690	2,540	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	705	415	285	2,510	1,485	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	495	315	185	1,370	800	565
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	140	655	420	235
$80,000 and over	760	550	205	1,025	750	275
$80,000 to $89,999	245	170	75	340	240	100
$90,000 to $99,999	175	125	50	205	150	60
$100,000 and over	340	255	90	475	355	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	8,260	4,120	4,145	39,835	19,035	20,795
Without employment income	1,725	590	1,135	12,975	5,275	7,700
With employment income	6,540	3,525	3,015	26,855	13,755	13,100
Percentage with employment income	79.2	85.6	72.7	67.4	72.3	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	880	365	515	3,420	1,680	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	600	260	340	2,160	905	1,255
$10,000 to $19,999	1,025	470	555	4,135	1,795	2,335
$20,000 to $29,999	685	320	370	3,945	1,765	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	635	350	285	3,965	2,000	1,965
$40,000 to $49,999	490	270	220	3,210	1,805	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	510	330	180	1,960	1,155	805
$60,000 to $69,999	385	235	150	1,240	785	455
$70,000 to $79,999	305	200	105	1,070	620	450
$80,000 and over	1,015	725	290	1,740	1,240	505
$80,000 to $89,999	205	125	85	550	370	180
$90,000 to $99,999	245	160	85	375	255	120
$100,000 and over	565	440	125	810	610	205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,335	...	...	23,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,195	...	...	49,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,308	...	...	44,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	465	...	...	9,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,350	...	...	27,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,376	...	...	25,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	13,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,870	...	...	70,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,984	...	...	61,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,335	...	...	23,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,168	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,851	...	...	53,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	465	...	...	9,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,703	...	...	35,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,956	...	...	30,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,865	...	...	13,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,035	...	...	82,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,499	...	...	69,768	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,335	...	...	23,050	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	1,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	1,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	1,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	210	...	...	2,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	215	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	195	...	...	1,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	1,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	180	...	...	990	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,630	...	...	3,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	1,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	450	...	...	800	...	...
$200,000 and over	345	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,335	...	...	23,055	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	250	...	...	2,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	1,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	1,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	855	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,310	...	...	2,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 and over	445	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,850	...	...	13,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,512	...	...	71,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,741	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	6,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,619	...	...	65,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,007	...	...	57,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	4,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,155	...	...	99,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	84,581	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	47,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	43,418	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,845	...	...	13,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,514	...	...	83,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,839	...	...	70,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	895	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,545	...	...	76,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,454	...	...	63,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,969	...	...	109,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,106	...	...	90,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,648	...	...	55,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	50,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	580	305	275	10,990	5,050	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,584	38,528	30,528	25,862	28,688	24,166
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,915	35,072	28,160	24,345	25,984	23,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	560	285	275	10,955	5,030	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,579	49,718	43,323	33,548	34,599	32,656
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,753	40,883	38,580	28,893	29,186	28,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	11,255	5,690	5,565	46,910	22,610	24,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,050	2,515	2,530	30,470	14,320	16,150
In the bottom decile	805	405	400	5,305	2,455	2,850
In the second decile	920	470	445	6,340	2,700	3,645
In the third decile	1,165	560	605	6,620	3,120	3,505
In the fourth decile	995	510	490	6,590	3,245	3,345
In the fifth decile	1,160	570	590	5,610	2,805	2,810
In the top half of the distribution	6,210	3,175	3,035	16,435	8,285	8,145
In the sixth decile	1,250	640	610	5,080	2,540	2,535
In the seventh decile	1,135	590	555	4,185	2,085	2,105
In the eighth decile	1,270	630	640	3,390	1,725	1,665
In the ninth decile	1,255	655	605	2,280	1,165	1,115
In the top decile	1,290	665	630	1,500	770	730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	11,260	5,690	5,570	46,910	22,610	24,300
0 to 17 years	3,565	1,860	1,710	8,440	4,265	4,180
0 to 5 years	1,180	615	565	2,845	1,450	1,395
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,170	3,190	29,020	14,225	14,790
65 years and over	1,325	660	665	9,450	4,120	5,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,265	650	615	8,365	3,630	4,740
0 to 17 years	555	310	245	1,580	800	780
0 to 5 years	240	140	100	535	265	270
18 to 64 years	540	255	285	4,840	2,240	2,595
65 years and over	170	80	90	1,950	590	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	11.4	11.0	17.8	16.1	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.7	14.3	18.7	18.8	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	22.8	17.7	18.8	18.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	8.9	16.7	15.7	17.5
65 years and over (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	20.6	14.3	25.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	365	175	190	4,400	2,085	2,315
0 to 17 years	140	75	70	810	385	425
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	280	135	150
18 to 64 years	175	85	90	3,350	1,620	1,730
65 years and over	50	20	25	240	80	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.4	9.4	9.2	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.0	4.1	9.6	9.0	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.9	5.3	9.8	9.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.8	11.5	11.4	11.7
65 years and over (%)	3.8	3.0	3.8	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	11,260	5,690	5,570	46,935	22,605	24,330
Official languages	10,885	5,495	5,395	46,725	22,485	24,230
English	10,875	5,490	5,390	13,740	7,455	6,290
French	330	130	195	46,595	22,415	24,180
Non-official languages	4,390	2,225	2,170	4,045	1,930	2,110
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,390	2,220	2,170	4,040	1,930	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	740	405	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	155	90	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	630	340	290
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	630	345	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	10	20
Vietnamese	35	15	20	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	75	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,280	2,165	2,115	2,400	1,060	1,340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	25	50	30	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	25	45	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,010	2,000	2,010	65	40	25
Afrikaans	10	0	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	630	310	325	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,805	1,905	1,900	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	65	30	35
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	25	10	10	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	130	60	2,205	950	1,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	55	75
Romanian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Spanish	105	85	25	2,045	885	1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	520	285	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	240	130	105
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	25	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	11,260	5,690	5,565	46,935	22,605	24,330
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	11,090	5,615	5,475	45,220	21,745	23,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,570	1,855	1,710	8,010	4,065	3,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,525	3,755	3,770	37,215	17,675	19,535
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	165	80	95	1,715	860	855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	11,255	5,690	5,565	46,935	22,605	24,330
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	10,530	5,320	5,205	43,605	20,920	22,685
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	720	365	355	3,185	1,615	1,575
Before 1981	235	130	105	270	150	120
1981 to 1990	95	35	60	140	80	60
1991 to 2000	145	80	60	270	130	140
2001 to 2010	175	80	95	1,180	560	620
2001 to 2005	105	45	60	440	235	210
2006 to 2010	65	40	30	735	325	410
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	70	35	30	1,330	690	635
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	0	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	725	365	355	3,185	1,610	1,575
Under 5 years	165	80	85	445	190	250
5 to 14 years	155	80	80	575	310	270
15 to 24 years	155	80	75	475	240	235
25 to 44 years	215	110	100	1,520	780	740
45 years and over	30	10	20	170	90	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	725	365	360	3,185	1,615	1,570
Americas	265	145	120	1,105	535	565
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	705	350	355
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	75	45	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	205	110	95	60	20	45
Peru	0	0	0	45	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	15	20	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	55	60
Europe	345	170	170	385	230	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	215	140	70
Germany	60	35	25	10	10	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	25	10	20	10	0	10
Poland	20	20	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	25	0	20
Romania	45	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	110	40	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	50	15	35
Africa	15	10	10	1,270	650	625
Algeria	0	0	0	265	135	125
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	120	70	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	855	425	425
Asia	95	40	55	430	190	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	15	65	30	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	10	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	10	15	10	10
Philippines	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	40	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	145	65	80
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	75	35	35	1,325	690	635
Americas	55	30	25	355	180	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	210	100	110
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	30	25	30	10	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	0	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	15	15
Europe	15	10	10	50	25	25
France	0	0	0	25	15	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	725	395	335
Algeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	155	85	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	100	45	50
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	0	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	120	55
Asia	0	0	0	200	95	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	70	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	11,255	5,690	5,570	46,935	22,605	24,335
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	815	405	415	3,385	1,720	1,660
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,365	675	690	1,935	1,065	875
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	9,080	4,615	4,465	41,615	19,815	21,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	500	240	255	2,925	1,470	1,460
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	180	95	85	1,065	575	490
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	75	60	15	575	355	220
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	105	35	75	490	215	275
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	235	95	140	635	300	335
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	85	50	35	1,215	590	630
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	11,260	5,690	5,565	46,935	22,605	24,330
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	95	45	55	445	220	225
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	100	45	55	420	200	225
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	70	30	40	235	110	125
Métis	15	10	0	180	90	95
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,160	5,645	5,515	46,495	22,385	24,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	11,260	5,690	5,570	46,935	22,605	24,330
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	10	100	45	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,250	5,685	5,560	46,835	22,560	24,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	11,260	5,690	5,570	46,935	22,605	24,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	260	125	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	0	260	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	225	110	115
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	170	100	70	1,235	600	640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	165	95	70	1,230	595	630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	60	1,115	535	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	115	65	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	11,085	5,590	5,495	45,435	21,880	23,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	11,260	5,690	5,565	46,935	22,605	24,335
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	290	175	115	3,075	1,570	1,505
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	80	55	30	60	20	40
Chinese	25	10	10	135	65	75
Black	25	15	10	1,165	600	560
Filipino	70	45	25	10	0	10
Latin American	50	30	20	985	480	510
Arab	0	0	0	515	290	225
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	35	15	15	60	45	20
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	10,965	5,515	5,450	43,860	21,030	22,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	11,255	5,690	5,565	46,935	22,600	24,335
North American Aboriginal origins	175	100	70	1,500	725	780
First Nations (North American Indian)	130	70	65	1,355	650	705
Inuit	15	10	0	0	0	10
Métis	30	25	0	155	80	75
Other North American origins	4,460	2,175	2,280	36,005	17,095	18,905
Acadian	0	0	0	145	65	80
American	215	100	120	230	110	120
Canadian	4,270	2,085	2,185	34,720	16,460	18,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	1,415	705	705
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,100	4,150	3,950	13,465	6,665	6,795
British Isles origins	3,055	1,480	1,570	2,470	1,125	1,340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,365	640	725	440	200	240
Irish	1,230	595	635	1,625	695	925
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,290	610	680	585	305	280
Welsh	85	40	40	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	225	100	120	55	25	30
French origins	955	445	515	10,960	5,470	5,490
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	35	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	955	445	510	10,910	5,440	5,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,815	3,030	2,790	670	365	305
Austrian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	0	40	215	110	105
Dutch	920	455	470	100	50	50
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,545	2,390	2,160	295	175	120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,215	590	620	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	30	15	15	15	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	950	525	420	250	145	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	0	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	15	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	60	50	20	25
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	295	175	120	100	50	45
Romanian	95	55	40	20	10	10
Russian	195	120	75	50	40	10
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	135	100	20	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	395	240	155	860	405	455
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	20	0	15
Italian	185	120	65	480	240	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	185	55	130
Serbian	75	45	30	15	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	15	0	10	170	85	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	15	15	50	25	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	35	15	20	25	20	0
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	195	105	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	275	135	140	1,180	590	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	10	10	10	815	390	420
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Guyanese	15	0	10	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	240	120	120	95	50	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	20	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	25	10	20	1,700	880	820
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	690	365	330
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	250	130	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	60	30	25
North African origins	0	0	0	660	365	300
Algerian	0	0	0	170	110	60
Berber	0	0	0	225	115	115
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	10	20	150	65	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	210	95	115
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	210	95	120
Asian origins	235	130	105	760	400	365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	25	455	245	210
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	155	105	45
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	35	0	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	45	20	65	35	30
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	25	10	20	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	0	10	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	75	60	245	120	125
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	15	0	10	170	85	85
Filipino	70	40	25	20	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,335	...	...	23,055	...	...
Owner	2,930	...	...	11,090	...	...
Renter	410	...	...	11,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,335	...	...	23,060	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	2,545	...	...
Not condominium	3,220	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,335	...	...	23,055	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	4,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	395	...	...	7,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,275	...	...	7,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,555	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,335	...	...	23,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	250	...	...	10,005	...	...
5 rooms	240	...	...	4,460	...	...
6 rooms	415	...	...	2,170	...	...
7 rooms	525	...	...	2,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,910	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,335	...	...	23,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,260	...	...	22,930	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,335	...	...	23,055	...	...
Suitable	3,170	...	...	22,440	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,340	...	...	23,060	...	...
1960 or before	1,060	...	...	6,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	560	...	...	7,695	...	...
1981 to 1990	550	...	...	3,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	355	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	260	...	...	1,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	1,410	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	200	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,335	...	...	23,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,230	...	...	21,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	105	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,335	...	...	23,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,735	...	...	15,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,555	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,340	...	...	23,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	385	...	...	3,110	...	...
35 to 44 years	685	...	...	3,355	...	...
45 to 54 years	785	...	...	3,925	...	...
55 to 64 years	685	...	...	4,945	...	...
65 to 74 years	425	...	...	3,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	225	...	...	2,055	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,945	...	...	23,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,465	...	...	17,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	480	...	...	5,120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	425	...	...	4,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,555	...	...	11,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.6	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,281	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,388	...	...	954	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	438,545	...	...	239,622	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	490,133	...	...	250,346	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	11,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	35.1	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	873	...	...	644	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	854	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	8,260	4,115	4,145	39,790	19,000	20,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,855	1,815	10,120	5,140	4,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,665	795	870	9,830	4,500	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,930	1,470	1,465	19,845	9,365	10,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	500	405	95	6,890	3,885	3,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	185	125	65	5,025	2,495	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	310	280	35	1,865	1,390	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,345	600	740	6,845	2,785	4,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	55	1,365	530	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,005	435	570	4,745	2,165	2,580
Bachelor's degree	705	300	410	3,100	1,355	1,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	45	445	185	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	15	245	115	140
Master's degree	180	80	95	840	425	415
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	105	90	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,275	2,605	2,670	24,805	12,180	12,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,780	935	845	4,680	2,710	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,085	485	600	5,615	2,710	2,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,410	1,180	1,230	14,510	6,760	7,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	310	60	5,180	2,845	2,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	130	95	35	3,825	1,840	1,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	245	220	30	1,360	1,005	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,160	505	660	4,765	1,945	2,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	25	915	375	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	820	340	480	3,655	1,600	2,055
Bachelor's degree	555	230	330	2,385	1,025	1,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	15	45	350	120	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	200	80	120
Master's degree	165	75	85	640	305	330
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	85	65	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	8,265	4,115	4,145	39,790	19,000	20,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,335	2,650	2,685	19,950	9,640	10,310
Education	140	20	120	1,630	360	1,270
13. Education	140	20	125	1,630	360	1,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	40	80	575	290	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	130	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	100	25	70	445	175	270
Humanities	180	55	120	1,025	475	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	690	325	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	10	45	25	25
54. History	30	15	10	50	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	35	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	90	245	1,405	415	990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	130	65	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	90	525	60	465
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	260	115	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	10	70
42. Psychology	50	20	30	195	25	165
45. Social sciences	125	60	65	200	140	65
Business, management and public administration	575	185	390	4,465	1,535	2,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	180	15	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	540	180	360	4,285	1,520	2,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	45	30	620	320	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	325	130	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	70	55	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	110	50	60
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	90	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	65	50	550	380	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	35	480	340	140
25. Library science	10	0	10	35	15	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	750	10	3,820	3,540	285
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	95	70	30
14. Engineering	75	75	0	275	205	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150	150	0	720	615	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	205	0	1,180	1,145	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	205	0	795	760	25
48. Precision production	120	120	0	765	735	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	835	565	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	55	10	760	515	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	75	55	20
Health and related fields	360	80	285	3,295	695	2,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	25	140	90	50
51. Health professions and related programs	305	45	260	3,125	590	2,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	80	110	1,625	795	830
12. Personal and culinary services	100	10	95	1,070	305	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	295	235	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	260	250	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,275	2,605	2,670	24,805	12,185	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,865	1,420	1,440	10,295	5,420	4,870
Education	120	15	105	930	200	725
13. Education	120	15	105	930	200	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	30	70	415	210	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	15	110	95	10
50. Visual and performing arts	80	25	60	305	115	195
Humanities	130	40	90	620	280	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	400	180	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	20	15	10
54. History	20	10	15	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	30	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	70	205	1,110	290	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	110	50	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	80	440	50	395
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	185	60	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	10	50
42. Psychology	25	15	10	155	15	140
45. Social sciences	105	45	60	155	105	50
Business, management and public administration	505	155	345	3,430	1,110	2,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	120	15	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	160	315	3,315	1,095	2,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	430	210	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	260	105	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	40	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	85	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	55	45	465	330	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	35	35	425	315	115
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	620	0	2,815	2,585	230
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	85	70	20
14. Engineering	60	60	0	225	170	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	125	10	570	480	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	820	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	170	170	0	580	555	25
48. Precision production	80	85	0	540	515	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	50	10	705	455	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	40	0	645	410	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	60	45	15
Health and related fields	315	65	250	2,325	475	1,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	25	120	70	50
51. Health professions and related programs	260	30	225	2,185	390	1,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	60	80	1,250	605	645
12. Personal and culinary services	60	0	60	820	230	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	50	15	195	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	230	220	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	8,265	4,120	4,145	39,790	19,000	20,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,335	2,650	2,680	19,950	9,640	10,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,930	1,465	1,460	19,845	9,365	10,480
Location of study inside Canada	2,740	1,355	1,385	18,885	8,815	10,065
Same as province or territory of residence	2,675	1,320	1,350	18,710	8,720	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	35	175	100	75
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	190	110	80	960	545	410
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	20	15	65	50	25
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	10	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	25	10	20	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	20	0
France	0	0	10	160	100	60
Other	100	55	40	675	365	310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,275	2,605	2,670	24,805	12,180	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,865	1,420	1,440	10,295	5,420	4,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,415	1,185	1,225	14,515	6,765	7,750
Location of study inside Canada	2,265	1,100	1,165	13,640	6,280	7,360
Same as province or territory of residence	2,210	1,075	1,135	13,525	6,205	7,320
Different than province or territory of residence	55	30	30	120	75	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	145	80	65	865	480	385
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	10	10	35	20	15
Philippines	15	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	20	0	15	15	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	25	20	10
France	0	0	10	140	90	50
Other	90	45	40	635	340	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	8,260	4,120	4,145	39,795	19,005	20,795
In the labour force	6,055	3,370	2,685	24,395	12,505	11,885
Employed	5,915	3,315	2,595	22,820	11,635	11,190
Unemployed	140	50	85	1,575	875	700
Not in the labour force	2,210	750	1,460	15,400	6,500	8,905
Participation rate	73.3	81.8	64.8	61.3	65.8	57.2
Employment rate	71.6	80.5	62.6	57.3	61.2	53.8
Unemployment rate	2.3	1.5	3.2	6.5	7.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	8,265	4,120	4,145	39,790	19,000	20,790
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,870	595	1,275	14,535	6,050	8,485
Worked	6,390	3,520	2,870	25,260	12,955	12,305
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	3,955	2,460	1,500	12,050	6,565	5,485
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,435	1,060	1,370	13,210	6,385	6,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.7	46.7	44.5	42.9	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	6,050	3,365	2,685	24,395	12,510	11,890
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	10	15	545	295	245
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	6,025	3,360	2,665	23,850	12,210	11,640
Employee	4,345	2,375	1,980	21,525	10,895	10,630
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,675	980	690	2,325	1,320	1,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	6,050	3,365	2,685	24,395	12,510	11,885
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	15	15	545	300	245
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	6,025	3,360	2,670	23,850	12,210	11,645
0 Management occupations	1,025	735	290	1,850	1,175	675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	795	160	640	3,395	1,075	2,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	230	70	1,150	785	365
3 Health occupations	215	45	175	1,985	290	1,690
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	555	170	385	2,345	630	1,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	25	90	455	235	220
6 Sales and service occupations	935	325	615	6,025	2,490	3,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,130	1,075	55	3,510	3,380	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	285	235	420	305	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	425	315	105	2,725	1,855	875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	6,055	3,370	2,685	24,395	12,505	11,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	15	15	545	300	245
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	6,025	3,360	2,670	23,855	12,210	11,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	535	405	515	350	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	40	40	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	125	80	45
23 Construction	675	590	90	1,330	1,205	125
31-33 Manufacturing	955	710	245	4,590	3,180	1,415
41 Wholesale trade	270	195	80	1,070	785	285
44-45 Retail trade	505	235	270	2,935	1,400	1,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	135	45	850	725	125
51 Information and cultural industries	115	75	40	260	140	120
52 Finance and insurance	295	55	240	1,050	360	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	35	30	240	155	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	165	115	1,120	515	605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	110	95	790	475	315
61 Educational services	360	70	290	1,575	455	1,120
62 Health care and social assistance	375	40	335	3,205	540	2,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	20	35	345	160	190
72 Accommodation and food services	200	50	150	1,640	610	1,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	310	180	125	1,285	525	765
91 Public administration	200	135	70	880	520	360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	5,910	3,315	2,595	22,820	11,635	11,185
Worked at home	1,525	820	710	1,075	445	630
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	680	570	110	1,670	1,335	340
Worked at usual place	3,695	1,925	1,770	20,045	9,825	10,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,690	1,925	1,770	20,045	9,830	10,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	855	495	355	14,725	6,720	8,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,280	1,105	1,175	1,240	800	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	320	235	4,065	2,295	1,770
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	4,375	2,495	1,880	21,715	11,160	10,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,600	2,075	1,525	18,055	9,475	8,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	255	115	135	835	320	510
Public transit	20	10	0	425	210	215
Walked	305	170	135	1,870	790	1,080
Bicycle	70	45	25	350	270	80
Other method	125	75	45	190	100	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	4,375	2,495	1,880	21,715	11,160	10,560
Less than 15 minutes	1,200	725	475	11,005	5,140	5,865
15 to 29 minutes	1,820	940	880	6,140	3,180	2,955
30 to 44 minutes	1,000	580	420	2,410	1,430	980
45 to 59 minutes	165	90	80	1,140	715	425
60 minutes and over	185	165	25	1,015	695	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	4,375	2,495	1,880	21,710	11,155	10,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	290	235	55	1,295	1,015	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,005	750	260	4,405	2,775	1,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,200	650	550	6,515	2,895	3,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	990	475	515	3,650	1,410	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	345	125	220	1,720	635	1,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	535	265	275	4,130	2,430	1,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	6,510	3,570	2,935	25,980	13,215	12,765
Single responses	6,460	3,545	2,915	25,395	12,900	12,495
Official languages	5,565	3,050	2,510	25,355	12,875	12,480
English	5,565	3,055	2,510	350	245	105
French	0	0	0	25,005	12,630	12,370
Non-official languages	890	495	400	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	890	490	400	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	490	390	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	495	390	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	435	340	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	585	320	265
English and French	0	0	0	515	300	220
English and non-official language	50	25	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	6,510	3,575	2,935	25,985	13,220	12,765
None	5,650	3,050	2,600	22,070	11,080	10,990
English	480	260	220	3,460	1,870	1,590
French	40	15	25	245	175	75
Non-official language	340	245	95	155	85	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	340	245	95	150	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	50	10	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	11,110	5,615	5,495	46,490	22,320	24,170
Non-movers	10,545	5,335	5,205	39,455	18,940	20,515
Movers	570	275	290	7,035	3,380	3,655
Non-migrants	160	90	75	4,690	2,310	2,385
Migrants	410	190	220	2,345	1,075	1,270
Internal migrants	400	185	215	2,135	955	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	345	155	190	2,075	930	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	25	60	25	35
External migrants	10	0	0	210	120	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	10,310	5,205	5,105	44,580	21,445	23,140
Non-movers	8,055	4,135	3,915	26,055	12,620	13,435
Movers	2,255	1,070	1,185	18,525	8,820	9,700
Non-migrants	775	375	400	10,920	5,220	5,695
Migrants	1,480	695	785	7,605	3,600	4,005
Internal migrants	1,365	640	725	6,465	3,015	3,450
Intraprovincial migrants	1,335	625	715	6,355	2,960	3,395
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	10	110	55	50
External migrants	115	55	60	1,140	585	560

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Wellesley, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellesley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Wellesley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellesley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec