Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellesley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellesley, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wellesley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Wellesley, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,260	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,713	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,403	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,337	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.5	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	277.76	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,260	5,690	5,570	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	2,995	1,575	1,420	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	950	500	450	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	1,035	530	500	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	1,010	545	465	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	6,935	3,455	3,480	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	935	465	470	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	755	395	365	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	550	270	275	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	555	260	295	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	670	310	360	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	685	350	335	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	720	360	355	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	755	375	380	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	695	340	360	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	625	335	280	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	1,325	660	665	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	480	245	235	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	360	175	185	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	215	125	90	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	155	80	80	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	110	40	75	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	90	35	55	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	0	0	0	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.6	27.7	25.5	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	61.6	60.7	62.5	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	11.8	11.6	11.9	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.3	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	35.0	34.6	35.3	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	33.7	33.0	34.2	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,340	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	2,795	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	530	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	345	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,335	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	465	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	1,035	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	490	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	605	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,255	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,265	4,115	4,150	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	5,525	2,760	2,765	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	5,190	2,595	2,600	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	335	165	170	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	2,740	1,355	1,385	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	2,200	1,155	1,045	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	105	50	55	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	175	90	90	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	260	65	195	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,915	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	1,130	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	510	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	620	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,910	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	2,740	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	2,575	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	165	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	170	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	125	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,740	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,045	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	1,695	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	600	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	650	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	790	395	390	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,335	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	2,710	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	955	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,755	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	530	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	465	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,260	5,690	5,570	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	10,460	5,315	5,145	1,350	735	615
French only	5	0	0	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	355	140	215	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	435	230	205	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,260	5,690	5,570	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	10,735	5,425	5,310	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	65	30	45	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	20	5	10	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	435	230	205	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	80	35	45	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,260	5,695	5,570	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	11,190	5,660	5,535	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	6,990	3,500	3,495	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	6,920	3,470	3,450	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	70	30	45	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	4,200	2,160	2,040	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	445	170	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	440	170	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	395	150	245
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,205	2,165	2,040	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	380	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	375	170	205
Vietnamese	5	5	0	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	310	120	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	2,135	2,010	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	300	295
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Croatian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Czech	5	5	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	40	20	20	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	575	245	330
Serbian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,935	2,030	1,905	540	240	305
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	210	110	100	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,710	1,910	1,800	385	155	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,020	515	505
Bengali	5	5	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5	5	0	485	240	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	50	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	10	10	0	490	270	215
Portuguese	20	5	10	1,465	720	745
Romanian	50	30	25	750	360	390
Spanish	30	15	15	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	490	235	255
Wolof	0	0	0	270	150	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	5	0	5	230	125	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	725	330	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	50	90
Lao	0	0	0	90	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Multiple responses	65	35	35	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	15	5	10	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	55	20	25	195	100	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,260	5,690	5,565	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	11,105	5,600	5,500	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	7,835	3,940	3,895	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	7,820	3,930	3,885	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	15	5	5	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	3,270	1,660	1,605	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,270	1,660	1,605	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,840	950	890
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,245	1,655	1,595	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	355	175	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	75	35	45
Russian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,175	1,620	1,555	80	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	150	75	75	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,995	1,530	1,470	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	0	5	0	340	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	985	490	495
Romanian	30	15	10	415	205	210
Spanish	10	5	10	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	900	455	440
Chinese languages	5	5	5	805	405	400
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	160	90	70	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	0	5	0	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	160	90	65	210	100	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,260	5,695	5,565	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	9,695	4,910	4,785	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	985	500	485	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	55	15	35	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	520	260	265	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	0	0	0	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	525	260	260	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	0	0	0	510	270	240
English and non-official language	0	0	0	975	495	480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,265	4,120	4,145	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,845	3,975	3,865	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,938	45,794	26,958	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,850	3,975	3,870	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,541	40,491	25,017	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,435	3,865	3,565	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,418	43,636	23,541	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,045	2,305	2,745	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,736	1,430	3,940	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,540	3,530	3,010	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	40,094	22,438	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,265	4,115	4,145	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,875	3,985	3,895	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,091	61,521	38,398	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,875	3,980	3,895	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,032	49,048	32,842	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	3,860	3,515	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,872	60,144	36,475	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,140	2,355	2,780	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,622	5,373	7,679	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	3,550	2,990	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,353	55,452	33,358	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,260	4,120	4,145	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,730	2,365	1,365	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,164	53,491	40,149	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,465	64,069	45,998	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	86.5	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	78.3	67.6	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	13.4	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,265	4,120	4,145	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	415	140	275	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	7,845	3,975	3,870	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	94.9	96.5	93.4	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,100	345	750	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	1,270	515	755	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,045	470	580	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	835	415	415	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	740	400	345	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	640	385	255	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	540	320	220	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	385	245	145	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	265	160	105	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	275	170	105	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	745	545	200	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	520	380	135	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	225	165	60	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,265	4,120	4,145	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	410	140	275	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	7,850	3,975	3,875	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	96.5	93.5	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	360	770	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	1,355	550	805	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	1,185	535	645	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	980	520	460	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	880	505	375	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	705	415	285	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	495	315	185	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	370	230	140	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	760	550	205	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	245	170	75	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	175	125	50	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	340	255	90	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,260	4,120	4,145	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	1,725	590	1,135	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	6,540	3,525	3,015	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	79.2	85.6	72.7	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	880	365	515	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	600	260	340	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	1,025	470	555	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	685	320	370	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	635	350	285	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	490	270	220	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	510	330	180	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	385	235	150	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	305	200	105	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	1,015	725	290	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	205	125	85	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	245	160	85	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	565	440	125	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,335	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,195	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,308	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	465	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,350	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,376	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,870	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,984	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,335	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,168	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,851	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	465	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,703	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,956	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,865	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,035	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,499	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,335	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	210	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	215	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	195	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	180	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,630	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	450	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	345	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,335	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	250	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,310	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	445	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,850	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,512	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,741	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,619	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,007	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,155	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,845	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,514	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,839	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	895	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,545	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,454	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,969	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,106	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,648	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	580	305	275	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,584	38,528	30,528	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,915	35,072	28,160	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	560	285	275	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,579	49,718	43,323	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,753	40,883	38,580	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,255	5,690	5,565	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,050	2,515	2,530	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	805	405	400	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	920	470	445	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	1,165	560	605	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	995	510	490	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	1,160	570	590	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	6,210	3,175	3,035	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	1,250	640	610	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	1,135	590	555	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	1,270	630	640	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	1,255	655	605	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	1,290	665	630	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,260	5,690	5,570	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	3,565	1,860	1,710	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	1,180	615	565	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,170	3,190	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	1,325	660	665	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,265	650	615	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	555	310	245	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	240	140	100	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	540	255	285	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	170	80	90	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	11.4	11.0	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	16.7	14.3	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	22.8	17.7	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	8.9	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	365	175	190	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	140	75	70	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	175	85	90	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	50	20	25	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.4	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.0	4.1	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.9	5.3	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.8	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.8	3.0	3.8	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,260	5,690	5,570	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	10,885	5,495	5,395	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	10,875	5,490	5,390	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	330	130	195	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	4,390	2,225	2,170	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	505	215	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	475	205	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,390	2,220	2,170	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	430	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	545	275	270
Vietnamese	35	15	20	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	350	160	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	95
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,280	2,165	2,115	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	25	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	25	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	620	335	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Czech	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	35	20	10	340	170	170
Russian	25	10	15	1,115	530	585
Serbian	10	0	0	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	155	210
Slovak	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,010	2,000	2,010	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	10	0	10	15	15	0
Danish	0	10	0	35	20	15
Dutch	630	310	325	255	155	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,805	1,905	1,900	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,075	545	535
Bengali	20	15	10	100	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	45	25	15
Iranian languages	25	10	10	615	290	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	185	130	60	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	10	10	0	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	70	35	35	965	435	530
Spanish	105	85	25	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	10	0	10	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	110
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	395	190	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	990	555	435
Wolof	0	0	0	595	355	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	25	10	10	560	185	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	0	0	0	420	220	200
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lao	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	190	95	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	40	20	15	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,260	5,690	5,565	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,090	5,615	5,475	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,570	1,855	1,710	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,525	3,755	3,770	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	80	95	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,255	5,690	5,565	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,530	5,320	5,205	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	720	365	355	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	235	130	105	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	95	35	60	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	145	80	60	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	175	80	95	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	105	45	60	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	65	40	30	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	35	30	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	725	365	355	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	165	80	85	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	155	80	80	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	155	80	75	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	215	110	100	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	30	10	20	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	365	360	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	265	145	120	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	0	0	0	805	385	420
Colombia	10	10	10	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	0	0	0	315	150	170
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	945	415	525
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	205	110	95	735	360	380
Peru	0	0	0	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,720	815	905
Europe	345	170	170	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	835	415	425
Croatia	10	0	0	65	20	45
France	0	0	0	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	60	35	25	525	200	325
Greece	10	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	25	15	10	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	335	210	125
Netherlands	25	10	20	35	15	25
Poland	20	20	10	215	85	125
Portugal	0	0	0	450	230	225
Romania	45	20	20	595	285	310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	40	70	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	1,760	865	895
Africa	15	10	10	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	0	0	0	1,685	925	755
Egypt	0	0	0	240	120	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	95	40	55	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	10	40
India	15	10	0	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	290	140	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	115	65	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	120	90
Pakistan	20	0	10	25	15	10
Philippines	20	10	10	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	335	170	160
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75	35	35	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	55	30	25	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	0	0	0	540	255	285
Colombia	0	0	0	845	395	450
Cuba	0	0	0	185	105	85
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	50	30	25	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	255	120	145
Europe	15	10	10	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	0	0	0	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	10	0	10	35	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	400	235	160
Africa	0	0	0	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroon	0	0	0	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	710	360	345
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	650	315	335
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,525	755	775
Asia	0	0	0	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,255	5,690	5,570	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	815	405	415	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,365	675	690	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,080	4,615	4,465	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	500	240	255	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	180	95	85	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	60	15	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	35	75	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	95	140	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	50	35	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,260	5,690	5,565	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	95	45	55	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	100	45	55	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	40	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	15	10	0	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,160	5,645	5,515	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,260	5,690	5,570	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	10	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,250	5,685	5,560	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,260	5,690	5,570	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	100	70	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	95	70	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	60	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,085	5,590	5,495	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,260	5,690	5,565	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	290	175	115	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	55	30	1,390	700	690
Chinese	25	10	10	2,175	780	1,390
Black	25	15	10	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	70	45	25	200	110	90
Latin American	50	30	20	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	0	0	0	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	15	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	605	275	335
Korean	10	0	10	195	110	85
Japanese	0	0	0	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,965	5,515	5,450	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,255	5,690	5,565	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	175	100	70	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	130	70	65	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	15	10	0	210	100	110
Métis	30	25	0	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	4,460	2,175	2,280	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	0	0	0	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	215	100	120	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	4,270	2,085	2,185	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	8,100	4,150	3,950	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	3,055	1,480	1,570	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	165	75	85
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,365	640	725	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	1,230	595	635	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,290	610	680	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	85	40	40	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	225	100	120	590	295	300
French origins	955	445	515	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	10	10	10	85	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	940	415	525
Corsican	0	0	0	80	20	60
French	955	445	510	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,815	3,030	2,790	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	80	40	40	350	210	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	0	40	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	920	455	470	795	365	430
Flemish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,545	2,390	2,160	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	85	65	20
Swiss	1,215	590	620	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	30	15	1,000	505	495
Danish	15	10	0	160	100	65
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	370	200	175
Swedish	20	20	10	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	950	525	420	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Czech	25	15	0	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	35	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	130	65	60	560	270	295
Latvian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	80	45	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	175	75	105
Polish	295	175	120	1,620	780	835
Romanian	95	55	40	1,195	560	630
Russian	195	120	75	970	455	520
Slovak	30	10	20	145	75	70
Ukrainian	235	135	100	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	395	240	155	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	790	415	375
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Croatian	0	0	0	290	160	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	35	20	15	695	355	345
Italian	185	120	65	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	20	10	10	50	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	55	25	30	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	75	45	30	370	200	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Spanish	15	0	10	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	35	15	15	820	430	385
Basque	0	0	0	205	110	95
Jewish	0	0	0	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	20	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	455	245	215
Dominican	0	0	0	285	125	165
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	0	0	0	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	0	0	0	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	275	135	140	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	260	125	130
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	805	400	405
Chilean	0	0	0	735	375	360
Colombian	10	10	10	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Guyanese	15	0	10	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	70
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mexican	240	120	120	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	10	10	0	635	295	340
Salvadorean	0	0	0	475	235	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	225	100	120
African origins	25	10	20	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	465	260	210
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Chadian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Congolese	0	0	0	1,550	870	680
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	670	310	355
North African origins	0	0	0	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	0	0	0	1,190	650	545
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	415	180	240
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	25	10	20	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	20
Burundian	0	0	0	760	400	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	295	120	175
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	520	245	275
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	40
South African	20	10	15	45	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	115	85
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	235	130	105	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	25	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	0	0	0	195	115	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	525	245	280
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	860	430	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	235	125	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins	65	45	20	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	45	25	20
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	195	85	115
East Indian	30	25	10	625	340	290
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	435	195	235
Pakistani	0	10	0	75	55	20
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	75	60	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	725	370	360
Chinese	15	0	10	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	70	40	25	230	115	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	360	150	210
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	205	120	90
Laotian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	130	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	125	70	50
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,335	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	2,930	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	410	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,335	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	3,220	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,335	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	395	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,275	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,555	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,335	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	250	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	240	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	415	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	525	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,910	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,335	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,260	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,335	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	3,170	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,340	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	1,060	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	560	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	550	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	355	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	260	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	350	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	200	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,335	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,230	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	105	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,335	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,735	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,555	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,340	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	385	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	685	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	785	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	685	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	425	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	225	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,945	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,465	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	480	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	425	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,555	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,388	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	438,545	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	490,133	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.1	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,260	4,115	4,145	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,855	1,815	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,665	795	870	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,930	1,470	1,465	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	500	405	95	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	185	125	65	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	280	35	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,345	600	740	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	55	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,005	435	570	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	705	300	410	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	45	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	15	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	180	80	95	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,275	2,605	2,670	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,780	935	845	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,085	485	600	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,410	1,180	1,230	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	375	310	60	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	95	35	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	245	220	30	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,160	505	660	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	25	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	820	340	480	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	555	230	330	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	15	45	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	165	75	85	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,265	4,115	4,145	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,335	2,650	2,685	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	140	20	120	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	140	20	125	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	40	80	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	100	25	70	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	180	55	120	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	10	935	515	415
54. History	30	15	10	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	90	245	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	90	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	990	175	815
42. Psychology	50	20	30	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	125	60	65	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	575	185	390	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	540	180	360	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	45	30	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	65	50	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	35	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	750	10	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	75	75	0	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150	150	0	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	205	0	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	205	0	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	120	120	0	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	60	15	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	55	10	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	360	80	285	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	25	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	305	45	260	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	80	110	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	100	10	95	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	4,265	3,970	295
Other	0	0	0	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,275	2,605	2,670	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,865	1,420	1,440	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	120	15	105	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	120	15	105	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	30	70	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	15	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	80	25	60	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	130	40	90	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	495	290	205
54. History	20	10	15	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	70	205	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	80	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	710	115	590
42. Psychology	25	15	10	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	105	45	60	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	505	155	345	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	30	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	160	315	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	55	45	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	35	35	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	0	0	0	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	620	0	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	60	60	0	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	125	10	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	170	170	0	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	170	170	0	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	80	85	0	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	50	10	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	40	0	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	315	65	250	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	25	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	260	30	225	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	60	80	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	60	0	60	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	60	50	15	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	3,435	3,175	255
Other	0	0	0	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,265	4,120	4,145	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,335	2,650	2,680	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,930	1,465	1,460	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	2,740	1,355	1,385	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	2,675	1,320	1,350	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	35	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	110	80	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,245	815	435
Philippines	15	0	10	65	15	50
India	0	0	10	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	300	140	160
France	0	0	10	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	100	55	40	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,275	2,605	2,670	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,865	1,420	1,440	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,415	1,185	1,225	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	2,265	1,100	1,165	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	2,210	1,075	1,135	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	55	30	30	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	145	80	65	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	10	700	425	275
Philippines	15	0	0	65	15	50
India	10	10	0	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	265	120	150
France	0	0	10	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	90	45	40	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,260	4,120	4,145	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	6,055	3,370	2,685	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	5,915	3,315	2,595	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	140	50	85	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	2,210	750	1,460	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	73.3	81.8	64.8	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	71.6	80.5	62.6	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	2.3	1.5	3.2	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,265	4,120	4,145	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,870	595	1,275	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	6,390	3,520	2,870	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,955	2,460	1,500	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,435	1,060	1,370	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.7	46.7	44.5	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,050	3,365	2,685	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	15	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,025	3,360	2,665	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	4,345	2,375	1,980	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,675	980	690	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,050	3,365	2,685	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	15	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,025	3,360	2,670	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	1,025	735	290	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	795	160	640	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	230	70	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	215	45	175	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	555	170	385	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	25	90	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	935	325	615	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,130	1,075	55	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	285	235	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	425	315	105	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,055	3,370	2,685	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	15	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,025	3,360	2,670	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	535	405	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	495	410	85
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	675	590	90	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	955	710	245	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	270	195	80	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	505	235	270	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	135	45	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	115	75	40	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	295	55	240	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	35	30	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	165	115	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	110	95	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	360	70	290	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	375	40	335	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	20	35	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	200	50	150	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	310	180	125	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	200	135	70	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,910	3,315	2,595	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	1,525	820	710	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	680	570	110	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	3,695	1,925	1,770	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,690	1,925	1,770	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	855	495	355	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,280	1,105	1,175	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	320	235	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,375	2,495	1,880	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,600	2,075	1,525	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	255	115	135	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	20	10	0	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	305	170	135	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	70	45	25	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	125	75	45	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,375	2,495	1,880	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	1,200	725	475	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	1,820	940	880	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	1,000	580	420	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	165	90	80	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	185	165	25	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,375	2,495	1,880	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	290	235	55	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,005	750	260	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,200	650	550	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	990	475	515	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	345	125	220	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	535	265	275	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,510	3,570	2,935	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	6,460	3,545	2,915	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	5,565	3,050	2,510	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	5,565	3,055	2,510	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	0	0	0	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	890	495	400	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	890	490	400	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	490	390	275	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	885	495	390	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	435	340	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	45	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	0	0	0	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	50	25	15	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,510	3,575	2,935	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	5,650	3,050	2,600	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	480	260	220	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	40	15	25	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	340	245	95	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	340	245	95	1,360	640	715
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	815	340	475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,110	5,615	5,495	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	10,545	5,335	5,205	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	570	275	290	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	160	90	75	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	410	190	220	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	400	185	215	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	345	155	190	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	25	815	445	370
External migrants	10	0	0	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,310	5,205	5,105	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	8,055	4,135	3,915	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	2,255	1,070	1,185	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	775	375	400	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	1,480	695	785	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	1,365	640	725	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	1,335	625	715	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	10	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	115	55	60	13,630	6,640	6,990